小升初語言知識運用疑問句小學階段的疑問句主要分為一般疑問句、特殊疑問句和選擇疑問句。一、一般疑問句1.一般疑問句的用法一般疑問句用來詢問一件事情或一個情況是否屬實，其回答通常是 yes 或 no，所 以也稱為是非疑問句，例如:(1) -- Are you a primary student?      -- 你是一位小學生嗎?   -- Yes, I am. /No, I am not. 一是的，我是。/ 不，我不是。(2) -- Can you swim?     -- 你會游泳嗎?   -- Yes, I can. / No, I can't.    -- 是的，我會。/ 不，我不會。 2.將陳述句改為一般疑問句的方法（1）陳述句中有 be 動詞（am， is， are， was， were）、助動詞 will 或情態(tài)動詞 （can，may，must等）的時候，直接將這些單詞提前，放在主語前面（即句首），其余內(nèi) 容照抄不變，句末加上問號，例如:① Sue's mother was a singer five years ago. 蘇的媽媽五年前是一位歌唱家。→Was Sue's mother a singer five years ago?② I will come back tomorrow. 我將明天回來。→Will you come back tomorrow?③ He can draw well. 他畫畫得好。→Can he draw well?注意:當陳述句中的主語是第一人稱I或we的時候，在改成一般疑問句時，可以將第一人稱I或we改成第二人稱you。 （2）當陳述句中沒有be動詞、助動詞 will 或情態(tài)動詞時，要借助助動詞 do， does 或 did，將它們放在句首引出問句，句中的實義動詞變?yōu)樵?，例?/span>:① She likes playing the violin in her spare time. 她業(yè)余時間喜歡拉小提琴。→Does she like playing the violin in her spare time?② I go to school on foot. 我步行去上學。→Do you go to school on foot?③ Lily called me just now. 麗麗剛才打電話給我。→Did Lily call me just now? （3）一般疑問句的回答肯定回答是: Yes，主語（一般用人稱代詞） + 助動詞否定回答是: No, 主語 + 助動詞 +  not(助動詞 +  not 可用縮寫形式), 例如:  -  Was Sue's mother a singer five years ago? -- Yes, she was. /No, she wasn't. -- Will you come back tomorrow?  -- Yes, I will. /No, I won't. -- Does she like playing the violin?  -- Yes, she does. /No, she doesn’t. -- Do you go to school on foot?  -- Yes, I do. /No, I don't. -- Did Lily call me just now?  -- Yes, she did. /No, she didn't. -- Are you a primary student?  -- Yes, I am. /No, I am not. (am not 沒有縮寫形式) -- Must I do my homework now?  -- Yes, you must. / No, you needn't. （在對情態(tài)動詞 must， need 的一般疑問句的肯定回答和否定回答中，所用的助動詞是不同的，具體見第七章的“情態(tài)動詞”部分。）  典型例題將下列陳述句改為一般疑問句:(1) Father read the newspaper after dinner yesterday.   _________________________________________________正確答案 Did father read the newspaper after dinner yesterday?解題思路 該句中的主語father是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞read卻沒有加s，說明 read 是過去式形式，句末的 yesterday 也證明了這一點，所以改成一般疑問句時，借 用表示過去時的助動詞 did，要放在句首。(2) I was in the office this time yesterday.   _________________________________________________正確答案 Were you in the office this time yesterday?解題思路 句中有be動詞was，改成一般疑問句時將be動詞提前，放在句首； 但是因為主語是Ⅰ，改一般疑問句時最好改成you，那么was相應(yīng)地改成were。 二、特殊疑問句1.特殊疑問句的用法特殊疑問句是對句中某一特殊部分提出疑問，由疑問代詞或疑問副詞引出，詢問的內(nèi)容不同，選用的疑問詞也不同，例如: Where are you from? 你來自哪里?What's your name? 你叫什么名字?How do you go to school every day? 你每天是怎么去上學的?由于疑問詞都是由 w或 h 開頭的單詞，所以特殊疑問句也稱為 wh - 疑問句。 2.特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)特殊疑問句的一般結(jié)構(gòu)為:疑問詞 + 一般疑問句語序?（1）常用的疑問詞有: what(什么), who(誰), whose(誰的), which(哪一個, 哪 一些), when(什么時候), where(哪里), why(為什么), how(怎么樣), how many(多 少, 詢問可數(shù)名詞), how much(多少錢或詢問不可數(shù)名詞的量), how often(多久一 次, 詢問頻率), how old(多大, 詢問年齡), how long(多久), how soon(多快), how far(多遠), what colour(什么顏色), what time(幾點鐘), what shape(什么形狀), what day(星期幾), what date(幾月幾號)等, 例如: ① I will meet my friend at 2: 00 p. m.→What time will you meet your friend?疑問詞  一般疑問句語序② I live in Beijing. → Where do you live?疑問詞 一般疑問句語序 （2）當對句子中的主語部分進行提問時，特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)為:疑問詞 + 陳述句 語序?例如:① Mr. Li is our English teacher.→Who is your English teacher?疑問詞  陳述句語序② The sun gives us heat and light.→What gives us heat and light?疑問詞   陳述句語序 3.具有特殊意義的特殊疑問句 （1） Why not …?Why not …?是 Why don't you …? 的縮略結(jié)構(gòu)。 Why not 后接動詞原形，表 示建議或請求，例如:Why not have a try? ( = Why don't you have a try? )為什么不試一下呢?Why not go there by ship? ( = Why don't you go there by ship? )為什么不坐船 去那兒呢? （2）What about …? /How about …?What about 和 How about 后接代詞或動詞 - ing形式，表示建議、請求或詢問， 例如:I don't like the movie. What about /How about you? 我不喜歡這部電影, 你呢?What about/How about having dinner with me? 和我一起吃晚餐怎么樣? 典型例題對下列句子的畫線部分進行提問: （1） I like the blue hat.     _________________________________________________正確答案 Which hat do you like?解題思路 雖然blue表示顏色，但它在句中的成分是作hat的定語，應(yīng)該用 which 來提問，表示“你喜歡哪一頂帽子?”而不是針對 blue 用 what colour 提問。 （2）These jeans are blue.     _________________________________________________正確答案 What colour are these jeans?解題思路 該題中的blue是描述jeans的顏色, 在句中作表語, 提問時用what colour。 三、選擇疑問句選擇疑問句是說話人對問題提出兩個或兩個以上的答案，詢問對方選擇哪一種， 回答時不能用 yes 或 no。選擇疑問句有兩種:一種為一般選擇疑問句，另一種是特殊 選擇疑問句。1.一般選擇疑問句一般選擇疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu): 一般疑問句 + or + 選項, 例如:(1) -- Do you go to work by bus or by metro?  你坐公交車還是坐地鐵去上班?   -- By bus. 坐公交車。(2) -- Will you go to Beijing this week or next week? 你這周去北京還是下周去北京?   -- Next week. 下周。(3) -- Can you play the guitar or not? 你會不會彈吉他?   -- I can play the guitar. 我會彈。 2.特殊選擇疑問句特殊選擇疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu):特殊疑問句 + 兩個或兩個以上的選項（選項之間用or 連接），例如:(1) -- Which car runs faster, the black one or the white one? 哪輛車開得更快，黑色的那輛還是白色的那輛?   -- The black one. 黑色的那輛。(2) -- Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?  你喜歡哪種飲品，茶還是咖啡?   -- I prefer coffee. 我喜歡咖啡。 典型例題(1) I like apples. (用 oranges 改成一般選擇疑問句)   _________________________________________________正確答案 Do you like apples or oranges?解題思路 一般選擇疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)是一般疑問句 +  or  + 選項。 (2) Mike is tall. (用 Jack 改成特殊選擇疑問句)   _________________________________________________正確答案 Who is taller, Mike or Jack?解題思路 特殊選擇疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)是特殊疑問句 + 兩個或兩個以上的選項（選項之間用 or 連接）。                         練習一、連詞成問句。001. music, their, is, teacher, teachers', in, office, the   ____________________________________________________________ ?002. buy, you, are, to, going, a, car   ____________________________________________________________ ?003. hot, it, was, day, the, yesterday, before   ____________________________________________________________?004. they, happy, were, yesterday   ____________________________________________________________ ?005. you, can, high, jump   ____________________________________________________________ ?006. I, may, open, window, the   ____________________________________________________________ ?007. she, does, watching, like, TV   ____________________________________________________________ ?008. they, do, often, to, the, go, Bund   ____________________________________________________________ ?009. you, visit, did, your, last, grandma, week   ____________________________________________________________ ?010. they, will, the, meeting, attend, after, tomorrow, the, day   ____________________________________________________________ ?011. I, take, a, shall, walk, you, with, after, supper   ____________________________________________________________ ?012. is, it, time, what, your, watch, by   ____________________________________________________________ ?013. old, brother, how, little, is, your____________________________________________________________?014. your, subject, favourite, is, what     ____________________________________________________________ ?015. you, are, going, where   ____________________________________________________________ ? 二、將下列句子改成一般疑問句，并按要求作出回答。016. I come from China.   ____________________________________________________________肯定回答: __________________017. The lion is afraid.   ____________________________________________________________否定回答: __________________018. It's sunny and hot.   ____________________________________________________________肯定回答: __________________019. Jim has got three blue balloons.____________________________________________________________否定回答: __________________020. My sister can paint.____________________________________________________________肯定回答: __________________021. My brother and sister like the purple bicycle.____________________________________________________________否定回答: __________________022. Tom is full.____________________________________________________________肯定回答: __________________023. The card is a star.   ____________________________________________________________否定回答: __________________024. There is a library in our school.____________________________________________________________肯定回答: __________________025. I was in the classroom at 8: 00 this morning.____________________________________________________________否定回答: __________________026. We must get the house ready for our guests.____________________________________________________________肯定回答: __________________027. She looked very ill last week.____________________________________________________________否定回答: __________________028. He will return to London the week after next.____________________________________________________________肯定回答: __________________029. My parents swept the floor together just now.____________________________________________________________否定回答: __________________030. The horse likes to eat hay.____________________________________________________________肯定回答: __________________ 三、對下列句子的畫線部分進行提問。031. The weather is sunny and hot today.    ____________________________________________________________032. Julia and Rose will spend 4 days in Hangzhou.    ____________________________________________________________033. The children are listening to the weather forecast in the classroom.    ____________________________________________________________034. They are waiting for the taxi.    ____________________________________________________________035. The lady in red is planting trees.    ____________________________________________________________036. I spent fifteen minutes in having breakfast this morning.    ____________________________________________________________037. Sandy and her mother went shopping on Huaihai Road last Sunday.    ____________________________________________________________038. I usually have steamed bread for my breakfast.    ____________________________________________________________039. There is some pork in the bun.    ____________________________________________________________040. These crabs are from Yangcheng Lake.    ____________________________________________________________041. Lots of foreigners like fried rice.    ____________________________________________________________042. My sister can make dumplings.    ____________________________________________________________043. Mary visits her grandma once a week.    ____________________________________________________________044. These hamburgers taste delicious.    ____________________________________________________________045. Our family ate out last Sunday.    ____________________________________________________________046. We should wear our school uniform from Monday to Thursday.    ____________________________________________________________047. We must wear sports shoes to go outside the school gym.    ____________________________________________________________048. I like to have lunch at school because the food there is delicious.    ____________________________________________________________049. People wear heavy coats when they go outside in Harbin in winter.    ____________________________________________________________050. Sandy and Billy often take photos in the park at weekends.    ____________________________________________________________051. Sue drank a bottle of lemonade in a lovely teahouse.    ____________________________________________________________052. There were lots of big old things in his house.    ____________________________________________________________053. Sometimes we have our history lessons in museums.    ____________________________________________________________054. From the Oriental Pearl TV Tower we can see the Bund.    ____________________________________________________________55. We are going to visit Beijing this summer vacation.    ____________________________________________________________056. We had two classes in computer science in a week when we were in Grade Three.    ____________________________________________________________057. I shall do some reading this evening.    ____________________________________________________________058. Mr. Wang seems quite happy today.    ____________________________________________________________059. His brother became a policeman last year.    ____________________________________________________________060. My grandparents arrived at my home last Monday.    ____________________________________________________________ 四、漢譯英。061.你最喜歡哪個城市，上海、廣州還是北京?    ____________________________________________________________062.你姐姐是醫(yī)生還是教師?    ____________________________________________________________063.你通常是在11點還是12點吃午飯?    ____________________________________________________________064.你在哪個班級，一班還是二班?    ____________________________________________________________065.這是誰的貓，他的還是她的?    ____________________________________________________________066.你想吃什么，三明治還是漢堡包?    ____________________________________________________________067.你喜歡踢足球還是打籃球?    ____________________________________________________________068.你對什么感興趣，聽音樂還是看書?    ____________________________________________________________069.你每天早起還是不早起?    ____________________________________________________________070.你會開車還是不會開車?    ____________________________________________________________ 五、根據(jù)實際情況進行回答。071. Are you a middle school student or not?    ____________________________________________________________072. How many people are there in your family?    ____________________________________________________________073. What time do you get up every day?    ____________________________________________________________074. How do you go to school?    ____________________________________________________________075. Do you have lunch at school or at home?    ____________________________________________________________076. What's your favourite subject?    ____________________________________________________________077. How often do you have a P. E. lesson at school?    ____________________________________________________________078. What do you often do after school?    ____________________________________________________________079. When is your birthday?    ____________________________________________________________080. Do you often have a birthday party on your birthday?    ____________________________________________________________081. How much is your schoolbag?    ____________________________________________________________082. What day is it today?    ____________________________________________________________083. What's the weather like today?    ____________________________________________________________084. What clothes are you wearing?    ____________________________________________________________085. Does your mother like to watch TV series?    ____________________________________________________________ 六、閱讀短文，回答問題。（1）One day, Jack met his friend, Mike, in the street. Jack was quite rich, but Mike was poor. The two boys walked along the street together. They talked about many things. Jack liked to listen to music and he told Mike about some new songs. Mike liked reading, and he told Jack about some new books.They had the same friends, and they talked about them, too.Then Jack remembered something. "I lent you ten dollars last week, "he said. "Can you give it back to me? ""I'm very sorry, Jack, "Mike said. "I haven't got any money with me today. I'll pay you back tomorrow. ""All right, "Jack said. "I can wait another day. "At that moment, a man ran up to them. He had a knife in his hand. Mike and Jack were afraid."Give me your money, "he said to Jack.Jack took out his wallet and gave it to the thief."Now give me your money, "the thief said to Mike.Mike thought quickly. He took out his wallet, but he did not give it to the thief. He gave it to Jack and said, "I owe(欠) you some money. Here it is. "086. How much money did Mike borrow from Jack last week?    ____________________________________________________________087. Did Mike have any money with him that day?    ____________________________________________________________088. Did Mike want to give the money back to Jack that day?    ____________________________________________________________089. Who did the two boys meet in the street?    ____________________________________________________________090. Could Jack get the money back from Mike at last or not?    ____________________________________________________________091. What do you think of Mike?    ____________________________________________________________ （2）A rich man wanted to give his mother a special birthday present. He heard about an amazing bird. It could talk in twelve languages. He bought the bird and sent it to his mother. It cost $500,000.The day after her birthday, he called his mother. "How do you like the bird, Mother? ""Delicious! "answered his mother.092. What did the rich man want to give his mother as a birthday present?    ____________________________________________________________093. How many languages could the bird talk in?    ____________________________________________________________094. How much money did the man spend on the bird?    ____________________________________________________________095. What did his mother do with the bird?    ____________________________________________________________ （3）Linda was twelve years old. She was afraid to stay in the dark room by herself. One afternoon her father came back and said, "Here are two tickets for a film. Your mother and I will be busy tonight. Take your brother, Louise, to the cinema. "Linda heard the film was very interesting. Of course she was very happy. After supper, Linda and Louise went out. After the film it was late. They came back by bus. But it was dark in the room. Their parents were not in. Linda thought for a while and said, "Louise, go to turn on the light. ""But I can't see the switch in the dark, " said Louise."How foolish you are! "Linda said angrily. "You must turn on the light and then you can find the switch. "096. What was Linda afraid to do?    ____________________________________________________________097. When did they go to the cinema?    ____________________________________________________________098. How did they come back home?    ____________________________________________________________099. What did Linda ask Louise to do after they got home?    ____________________________________________________________100. Who was silly, Linda or Louise?    ____________________________________________________________

相關(guān)試卷

小升初英語語法專項講解+練習學案：祈使句（含答案）：

這是一份小升初英語語法專項講解+練習學案：祈使句（含答案），文件包含小升初英語語法專項講解+練習學案祈使句含答案docx、小升初英語語法專項講解+練習學案祈使句docx等2份試卷配套教學資源，其中試卷共20頁， 歡迎下載使用。

小升初英語語法專項講解+練習學案：數(shù)詞（含答案）：

這是一份小升初英語語法專項講解+練習學案：數(shù)詞（含答案），文件包含小升初英語語法專項講解+練習學案疑問句含答案docx、小升初英語語法專項講解+練習學案疑問句docx等2份試卷配套教學資源，其中試卷共29頁， 歡迎下載使用。

小升初英語語法專項講解+練習學案：名詞（含答案）：

這是一份小升初英語語法專項講解+練習學案：名詞（含答案），文件包含小升初英語語法專項講解+練習學案小學常見的其他句型含答案docx、小升初英語語法專項講解+練習學案小學常見的其他句型docx等2份試卷配套教學資源，其中試卷共24頁， 歡迎下載使用。

英語朗讀寶

相關(guān)試卷 更多

小升初英語語法專項講解+練習學案：動詞（含答案）

小升初英語語法專項講解+練習學案：動詞（含答案）
小升初英語語法專項講解+練習學案：冠詞（含答案）

小升初英語語法專項講解+練習學案：冠詞（含答案）
小升初英語語法專項講解+練習學案：代詞（含答案）

小升初英語語法專項講解+練習學案：代詞（含答案）
小升初英語語法專項講解+練習學案：介詞（含答案）

小升初英語語法專項講解+練習學案：介詞（含答案）
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)，請掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎勵，申請 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
小升初專區(qū)
  • 精品推薦
  • 所屬專輯15份
歡迎來到教習網(wǎng)
  • 900萬優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊
qrcode
二維碼已過期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊

手機號注冊
手機號碼

手機號格式錯誤

手機驗證碼 獲取驗證碼

手機驗證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號

注冊即視為同意教習網(wǎng)「注冊協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊
手機號注冊
微信注冊

注冊成功

返回
頂部