?2023年初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)水平考試模擬（一）
英語試卷
說明：
1. 全卷共8頁，滿分為120分，考試用時為90分鐘。
2. 答卷前，考生務必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆在答題卡填寫自己的準考證號、姓名、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆在“考場號”和“座位號”欄相應位置填涂自己的考場號和座位號。
3. 選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試題上。
4. 非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。
5. 考生務必保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)時，試卷和答題卡一并交回。
一、聽說應用（本大題共30分，每小題1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分為聽力理解，E部分為情景對話）
A. 聽句子（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分）
請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題。每小題聽兩遍。
1 Where will Tom go this weekend?
A. B. C.
2. What competition did Jane join in?
A. B. C.
3. How does Peter go to work?
A. B. C.
4. When will the train arrive in Shenzhen?
A. B. C.
5. Why did Jack not go to school yesterday?
A. B. C.
B. 聽對話（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容回答問題，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。每段對話聽兩遍。
6. How often does the girl have drama classes?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
7. How many people are there in Tina’s family?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
8. Where are the two speakers probably?
A. In a cinema. B. In a car. C. At the police station.
9. What will Bob do on Sunday?
A. Do homework. B. Go hiking. C. Read books at home.
10. How long does it take the girl to get to school by subway?
A. About 20 minutes. B. About 30 minutes. C. 35 minutes.
聽第六段對話，回答第11-12小題。
11. Why does Kate come to David’s home?
A. To attend a party. B. To clean the house. C. To invite him to the countryside.
12. What will David do?
A. Do the dishes. B. Collect the bottles. C. Order some food.
聽第七段對話，回答第13-15小題。
13. What will the weather be like tomorrow?
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
14. Where did the woman go last week?
A. To the countryside. B. To the wildlife park. C. To the library.
15. Why does the woman want to read Journey to the West?
A. Because she has watched the TV play.
B. Because the book is full of imagination.
C. Because she is interested in Chinese culture.
C. 聽短文（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分）
請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，在每小題所給出的三個選項中選出一個能完成句子的最佳答案。短文聽兩遍。
16. In which season did the story happen?
A. Spring B. Autumn C. Winter.
17. What did the speaker wear that day?
A. A jacket. B. A sweater C.A coat.
18. How did the speaker go to work?
A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bike.
19. How was the weather?
A. Warm and sunny. B. Cold and windy. C. Cool and rainy.
20. Who did the speaker meet?
A. A friend. B. A relative. C. A neighbour.
D. 聽填信息（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分）
你將聽到的是一篇關(guān)于如何調(diào)整心情的短文。請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡。短文聽兩遍。
How to Change Your Feelings
Problem: Feel tired and weak when getting up.
Suggestions:
21 and move. If you hate feeling tired and unhappy, you should do exercise.
Listen to your favorite music and 22 to it.
Eat healthily. Eat three balanced meals. Don’t eat too much 23 food.
If you need some extra energy, make an energy 24 .
Laugh for at least three minutes, 25 times a day.
E. 情景對話（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）
根據(jù)下面的對話內(nèi)容，選出最佳選項，使對話完整通順。其中有一項為多余選項。
A: Hello. Is that Italy Nest?
B: Yes. ___1___
A: I want to know if you offer takeaway food. I’d like to order some for lunch.
B: Sure. ___2___
A: I’d like to have some chicken with potatoes and a hamburger.
B: OK. ___3___
A: No, thanks. How can I pay for the food?
B: ___4___ By the way, what time do you expect your lunch?
A: At about 12 o’clock.
B: Could you please leave your address?
A: ___5___
A. Anything to drink?
B. Let me pay the bill for you.
C. What would you like to have?
D. What can I do for you, Madam?
E. Room 101 in Sunshine Apartment.
F. You can pay for it by cash（現(xiàn)金）, Alipay or WeChat Payment.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. F 5. E
【解析】
【導語】本文是A和B的電話對話。A致電餐廳點外賣，B接待并為其下單。
【1題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“I want to know if you offer takeaway food. I’d like to order some for lunch.”可知，A在致電一個餐館，想要點餐，因此此處B應是餐館服務員在進行接待。選項D“有什么是我可以效勞的，女士？”符合語境。故選D。
【2題詳解】
根據(jù)下一句“I’d like to have some chicken with potatoes and a hamburger.”可知，A想要土豆雞肉和一個漢堡包。因此B應是詢問對方要點什么。選項C“您想吃點什么呢？”符合語境。故選C。
【3題詳解】
根據(jù)下一句“No, thanks.”可知A婉拒了，因此此處應是B提供了其他選擇。選項A“需要飲料嗎？”符合語境。故選A。
【4題詳解】
根據(jù)上一句“How can I pay for the food?”可知A在詢問支付方式，因此此處B應是告知其支付方式。選項F“您可以用現(xiàn)金支付、支付寶支付或微信支付。”符合語境。故選F。
【5題詳解】
根據(jù)上一句“Could you please leave your address?”可知A在詢問送餐地址，因此此處應是B提供地址。選項E“陽光公寓101房?！狈险Z境。故選E。
二、語法選擇（本大題共有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個選項中，選出一個最佳的答案。
One day, Zhou Yu ordered Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows (箭) in ten days. Zhou Yu thought it was ____6____, but Zhuge Liang said, “Give me three days.” Then he asked Lu Su to lend ____7____ 20 boats, and let the soldiers put some scarecrows (稻草人) in line on the boats.
On the early morning of ____8____ third day, Zhuge Liang invited Lu Su for a boat ride. The 20 boats were tied together with strong ropes. Zhuge’s fleet (艦隊) went towards the camp of Cao Cao. The surface of the river ____9____ with thick fog all over. People could hardly see each other on the river. When Zhuge’s fleet got close to the Cao camp, Zhuge Liang ____10____ his soldiers to shout and beat the drums heavily. But Zhuge and Lu Su only sat inside one boat drinking wine to enjoy themselves.
As soon as the Cao camp heard the shouting and beating, they mistook it for a surprise attack by the Zhou Yu camp. ____11____ they could see nobody on the river, they had to order 3,000 soldiers to shoot arrows to stop the unexpected attack. The front of the scarecrows was quickly full ____12____ arrows. After a while, Zhuge Liang had his fleet turned around ____13____ the other side of the scarecrows to face the Cao camp.
When both ____14____ were full of arrows, the day broke. Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to return. At last, they collected ____15____ than 100,000 arrows in total.
6. A. possible B. possibly C. impossible
7. A. he B. him C. his
8. A. a B. an C. the
9. A. is covered B. was covered C. is covering
10. A. ordered B. will order C. has ordered
11. A. Before B. Because C. After
12. A. of B. to C. on
13. A. get B. getting C. to get
14. A. side B. sides C. side’s
15. A. much B. more C. most
【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了諸葛亮草船借箭的故事。
【6題詳解】
句意：周瑜覺得不可能。
possible可能的；possibly可能地；impossible不可能的。根據(jù)“but Zhuge Liang said, “Give me three days.” ”可知但是諸葛亮說給三天時間，由轉(zhuǎn)折可知，諸葛亮覺得可能，周瑜覺得不可能。故選C。
【7題詳解】
句意：然后他讓魯肅借給他20艘船。
he他，主格；him他，賓格；his他的。動詞lend后接人稱代詞賓格。故選B。
【8題詳解】
句意：在第三天的一大早。
a一，用于輔音音素前；an一，用于元音音素前；the表示特指。序數(shù)詞third前應用定冠詞the。故選C。
【9題詳解】
句意：河的表面被濃霧覆蓋著。
is covered被覆蓋，一般現(xiàn)在時；was covered被覆蓋，一般過去時；is covering正在覆蓋。句子是一般過去時，主語surface和動詞cover是動賓關(guān)系，應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選B。
【10題詳解】
句意：當諸葛的艦隊接近曹營時，諸葛亮命令他的士兵大喊大叫，重重地敲鼓。
ordered命令；will order將會命令；has ordered已經(jīng)命令。句子是一般過去時，此處應用過去式。故選A。
【11題詳解】
句意：因為他們看不到河上的人，他們不得不命令3000名士兵射箭來阻止突如其來的襲擊。
Before在之前；Because因為；After在之后。根據(jù)“ they could see nobody on the river”可知他們看不到河上的人，這是他們射箭的原因，應用because。故選B。
【12題詳解】
句意：稻草人的前面很快就充滿了箭。
of……的；to朝；on在上面。短語be full of表示“充滿”。故選A。
【13題詳解】
句意：過了一會兒，諸葛亮讓他的艦隊從河的另一邊調(diào)頭，讓稻草人面對曹營。
get得到；getting得到；to get去得到。此處應用不定式表示調(diào)頭的目的。故選C。
【14題詳解】
句意：兩邊都裝滿了箭，破曉了。
side邊；sides邊，復數(shù)；side’s邊的。both后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。故選B。
【15題詳解】
句意：最后，他們總共收集了10多萬支箭。
much多的；more更多的；most最多的。短語more than表示“多于”。故選B。
三、完形填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。
A man walked in the desert for two days. He met a sandstorm during the trip. And then, he lost the sense of touch. While he was unable to hold on, he suddenly found a small old house. There was only some wood inside. He walked to the comer hopelessly, but suddenly ____16____ a water pump (泵).
He went to draw water (抽水), but he couldn’t pump water no matter how hard he tried. He sat on the ground ____17____. Just at that time, he saw a small bottle with a cork (瓶塞). There was a yellow ____18____ posted on the bottle, which read, “You must put the water into the pump before you can draw water! Don’t ____19____ before you leave, refill it with water!” He pulled the cork and found the bottle was really filled with water! He could hardly believe his ____20____.
At this moment, he thought. “If I only think about myself, as long as I drink the water in the bottle, I can be ____21____ to go out of this desert! If I do as the note told, I might be ____22____ to death. Will I take the risk or not?”
Finally, he made a ____23____ to do what the note told him and began to draw water with his shaking hands. Sure enough, the water really ____24____!
After he drank enough water, he filled the bottle with water. He enveloped (封住) it with the cork and _____25_____ his words after the note, “Believe me it’s really useful. You should learn to pay before you get it!”
16. A. started B. repaired C. controlled D. discovered
17. A. sadly B. happily C. carefully D. patiently
18. A. map B. note C. sign D. mark
19. A. cry B. lie C. shout D. forget
20. A. luck B. success C. ability D. trouble
21. A. weak B. alive C. awful D. nervous
22. A. lonely B. angry C. thirsty D. hungry
23. A. wish B. rule C. mess D. decision
24. A. came out B. dried up C. cooled down D. ran away
25. A. sent B. passed C. added D. repeated
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【導語】本文講述了一個人在沙漠了旅行，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一所小房子。小房子里有一個水泵和一瓶子水。瓶子上貼著一張黃色的紙條，上面寫著：“你必須先把水放進水泵里，然后才能取水！離開前別忘了，再裝滿水！”這個人想“如果我只考慮自己，只要我喝下瓶子里的水。我可以活著走出這片沙漠！如果我按照紙條上說的那樣做，我可能會渴死。我會冒險還是不冒險？” 最后，他決定照紙條上說的去做。果然抽出水來了。這個故事告訴我們“要得到一些東西，首先要學會付出”的道理。
【16題詳解】
句意：他絕望地走到拐角處，但突然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個水泵。
started開始；repaired 修理；controlled控制，指揮；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“He walked to the comer hopelessly, but suddenly…a water pump (泵).”可知是，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個水泵。故選D。
【17題詳解】
句意：他悲傷地坐在地上。
sadly傷心地；happily高興地；carefully小心，仔細地；patiently耐心地。根據(jù)上文“He went to draw water (抽水), but he couldn’t pump water no matter how hard he tried.”可知，他很傷心，因為抽不上來水。故選A。
【18題詳解】
句意：瓶子上貼著一張黃色的紙條，上面寫著：“你必須先把水放進水泵，然后才能取水！……！”
map地圖；note短箋，便條；sign標志；mark記號，根據(jù)后文“which read,…”和“If I do as the note told”可知，是一張紙條，故選B。
【19題詳解】
句意：別忘了，在你離開之前，再加滿水！
cry哭；lie躺；shout大叫；forget忘記。根據(jù)“Don’t…before you leave, refill it with water”可知，提醒走之前不要忘了加滿水，故選D。
【20題詳解】
句意：他簡直不敢相信自己這么幸運。
luck運氣；success成功；ability能力；trouble麻煩。根據(jù)上文“He pulled the cork and found the bottle was really filled with water”可知，絕境中發(fā)現(xiàn)一瓶水，所以很幸運，故選A。
【21題詳解】
句意：如果我只考慮我自己，只要我喝了瓶子里的水，我就能活著走出這片沙漠！
weak虛弱的；alive活著的；awful糟糕的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)“as long as I drink the water in the bottle, I can be…to go out of this desert”可知，只要喝了水，就能活著走出沙漠，故選B。
【22題詳解】
句意：如果我照紙條上說的那樣做（把唯一的水倒進水泵里），我可能會渴死。
lonely孤獨的；angry生氣的；thirsty渴的；hungry饑餓的，根據(jù)“If I do as the note told to put the only water into the pump and the water can’t come back, I will be…to death.”可知，如果按照紙條上說的那樣做了，把水放進水泵里，但又抽不出水，就會渴死，故選C。
【23題詳解】
句意：最后，他決定照紙條上說的去做，開始用顫抖的雙手抽水。
wish希望；rule規(guī)則；mess混亂；decision決定。根據(jù)“Finally, he made a…to do what the note told him and began to draw water with his shaking hands.”可知，他決定嘗試抽水，故選D。
【24題詳解】
句意：果真，水真地出來了！
came out出來；dried up干涸；cooled down冷卻；ran away逃離。根據(jù)“After he drank enough water, he filled the bottle with water.”可知，抽出水來了，故選A。
【25題詳解】
句意：他用軟木塞把它封好，在紙條后面加上他的話：“相信我，這真的很有用。你應該在得到它之前學會付出！”
sent發(fā)送；passed通過；added添加；repeated重復。根據(jù)“and…h(huán)is words after the note”可知，又在紙條后加了話，故選C。
四、閱讀理解（本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）
請閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。
A
Food walk through the ancient town
Time: 10:00 a.m.—2:00 p.m.
Friday—Saturday
Place: Yudai Ancient Town
Price: ￥90 for each person
Tel: 82101973
While walking through the ancient town, you can taste lots of delicious snacks.
Kung fu Show
Time: 7:30 p.m.—8:30p.m.
Thursday—Friday
Place: Peace Square
Price: ￥80 for each person
Tel: 83227232
Two lovely pandas, named Ai Long and Ai Jie, are fond of Chinese kung fu. To experience and learn it from a great master, they come here.
Music Festival
Time: 7:30 p.m.—10:30 p.m.
July 13—14
Place: Pioneer Theater
Price: ￥120
Tel: 86103721
Crazy Brain, a well-known band, will give a concert. They will play some pieces of wonderful music.
Art Exhibition
Time: 9:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m.
August 1—10
Place: Star Gallery
Price: Free
Tel: 86552545
A famous Chinese ink painter uses traditional “gong bi” to paint Chinese women.

26. How much will you pay if you and one of your friends plan to enjoy the food walk?
A. ￥90. B. ￥120. C. ￥160. D. ￥180.
27. When is the right time to watch Kung fu Show?
A. 8:30 p.m.—9:30 p.m. on Friday. B. 7:30 p.m.—8:30 p.m. on Friday.
C. 7:30 a.m.—8:30 a.m. on Thursday. D. 7:30 a.m.—6:30 p.m. on Thursday.
28. Which number can Linda phone if she wants to go to the concert?
A. 82101973 B. 83227232 C. 86103721. D. 86552545.
29. Where can you go if you’d like to learn about the art exhibition?
A. Star Gallery. B. Pioneer Theater. C. Yudai Ancient Town. D. Peace Square.
30. Where can we probably see this passage?
A. In a report. B. In a storybook. C. In a diary. D. In a newspaper.
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了幾個活動的基本信息，包括其時間、地點、價格、電話以及活動內(nèi)容等。
【26題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)左上角表格的“Price:?￥90 for each person”可知價格：每人90元，因此兩個人需用180元。故選D。
【27題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)右上角表格的“Time: 7:30 p.m.—8:30p.m. Thursday—Friday”可知時間：晚上7：30—8：30周四至周五，因此選項B符合。故選B。
【28題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)左下角表格的“Tel: 86103721”可知電話是86103721。故選C。
【29題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)右下角表格的“Place: Star Gallery”可知地點：星光畫廊。故選A。
【30題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，主要介紹了幾個活動的相關(guān)信息，很有可能從報紙讀到。故選D。
B
During work hours in Becker’s bread shop, the kitchen is especially quiet except the sound of the machine. The quiet environment is not the result of the strict rules, but because all the workers are deaf. They use sign language to communicate with each other from time to time.
Becker’s shop is in Changsha City, Hunan Province. It sells many kinds of German bread, cakes and coffee. The story of Becker who opened it is very popular.
Over twenty years ago, Becker and his wife heard about a Chinese public project. It provided language training for the disabled children, but it was short of trainers in Changsha. So they came in 2002 with a common wish to do something meaningful in life.
In Changsha, together with other Chinese trainers, they helped children improve their hearing and language pronunciation. Every little progress each child made was a great encouragement to them, and they achieved their goal in life.
After ten years of working for this project, they found that the disabled adults couldn’t be independent because they had no professional skills. Then Becker and his wife set up a bread shop to teach these people how to make bread. With their help, all of them were able to live on their own.
Luckily, Becker and his wife have also got the support from the local government. More people join them and understand that disabled people can work as well as others when they have the same chances.
31. What makes Becker’s bread shop popular according to the passage?
A Its owner’s story B. Its quiet environment C. Its strict rules D. Its good location
32. How long have Becker and his wife lived in China?
A. For about 10 years. B. For about 15 years.
C. For about 20 years. D. For about 30 years.
33. What does the underlined word “professional” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. confident B. proud C. expert D. popular
34. Where can we probably read the passage?
A. In a travel guide B. In a notice C. In a science report D. In a magazine
35. What’s the best title for this passage?
A. A Silent Bread Shop B. A Training Course
C. A Beautiful City D. Delicious Local Food
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了貝克爾夫婦開設面包店幫助殘疾人再就業(yè)的善行義舉。
【31題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“The story of Becker who opened it is very popular.”可知，這家面包店因貝克爾的故事而非常受歡迎。故選A。
【32題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“So they came in 2002 with a common wish to do something meaningful in life.”可知，貝克爾夫婦在2002年來中國，至今大約20年了。故選C。
【33題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“they found that the disabled adults couldn’t be independent because they had no professional skills. Then Becker and his wife set up a bread shop to teach these people how to make bread.”可知，貝克爾夫婦教授殘疾人做面包，可推測這是幫助他們掌握了專業(yè)技能。professional=expert意思為“專業(yè)的”。故選C。
【34題詳解】
推理判斷題。本文主要講述了貝克爾夫婦開設面包店幫助殘疾人再就業(yè)的善行義舉，是在講述人物事跡，可推測最有可能在雜志上看到此篇文章。故選D。
【35題詳解】
最佳標題題。根據(jù)“During work hours in Becker’s bread shop, the kitchen is especially quiet except the sound of the machine.”并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了貝克爾夫婦開的面包店，做出的善行義舉，而這家面包店是非常安靜的。選項A“一個沉默的面包店”為最佳標題。故選A。
C
配對閱讀。左欄是五名外國人對中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日體驗的描述，右欄是七則關(guān)于中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的簡介。請根據(jù)他們的描述選出對應的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。
___36___. “On April 5th, 2022 in China, I went back home and swept tomb with my families.”
—Judy
___37___. “This year, I spent a special day in my friend’s home. On that day, all her family members had a big family dinner, admired the moon and ate mooncakes together.”
—Ann
___38___. “In China, people celebrate a special festival to pay respect to an ancient Chinese poet—Qu Yuan.”
—Jack
___39___. “One of the Chinese traditional values is respecting the elderly. In China, there is even a special festival which encourages people to pay respect to the elderly.”
—Alan
___40___. “Last year my Chinese friend took me to a big park to watch all kinds of lanterns. He told me that it was a special way for Chinese people to celebrate the festival.”
—Campbell
A. There are always some traditional activities on this day, such as watching lanterns and eating yuanxiao.
B. On the eve of the festival, family members have a big meal. They usually eat dumplings. During the festival, people wear new clothes and go to see their relatives and friends.
C The Qixi Festival is about a love story between a beautiful young lady and a common man. Their love story moved a lot of people and the lady’s parents decided to let this couple meet on July 7th every year.
D. The 15th day of the eighth lunar month is the Mid-Autumn Festival, a celebration that focuses on the moon.
E. Eating zongzi and watching dragon boat races are important events during this festival. Both of the customs come from a Chinese story.
F. On that day, people usually climb mountains. This is also a time for the young to show their respect to the elderly.
G. Tomb-sweeping Day is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It’s a day to show our great respect to our deceased ancestors.

【答案】36. G 37. D
38. E 39. F
40. A
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，例舉了五名外國人對中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日體驗的描述，并分別介紹了與之對應的中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)“On April 5th, 2022 in China, I went back home and swept tomb with my families.”可知，朱迪在2022年4月5日回家和家人一起掃墓，可推測是清明節(jié)。選項G“清明節(jié)是中國最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一。這是我們對已故祖先的敬意的日子”與之對應。故選G。
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)“admired the moon and ate mooncakes together”可知，要賞月吃月餅的節(jié)日，應是中秋節(jié)。選項D“農(nóng)歷八月十五是中秋節(jié)，這是一個以月亮為重點的慶?；顒印迸c之對應。故選D。
【38題詳解】
根據(jù)“In China, people celebrate a special festival to pay respect to an ancient Chinese poet—Qu Yuan.”可知，人們?yōu)榱吮硎緦χ袊糯娙饲淖鹁炊鴳c祝節(jié)日，可推測是端午節(jié)。選項E“吃餃子和看龍舟比賽是這個節(jié)日里的重要活動。這兩種習俗都來自于一個中國的故事”與之對應。故選E。
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)“In China, there is even a special festival which encourages people to pay respect to the elderly.”可知，這個特殊的節(jié)日鼓勵人們對老人表示敬意，可推測是重陽節(jié)。中國選項F“在那天，人們通常會去爬山。這也是年輕人向老年人表示敬意的時候”與之對應。故選F。
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)“Last year my Chinese friend took me to a big park to watch all kinds of lanterns.”可知，可以看各種各樣燈籠的節(jié)日，應是元宵節(jié)。選項A“這一天總有一些傳統(tǒng)的活動，比如看燈籠、吃元宵”與之對應。故選A。
五、短文填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）
請閱讀下面短文，在所給的每個空格中填入一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。
Nowadays fewer and fewer young people go home to have dinner with their family. Some say they are too ___41___ with their work. They don’t have free time for a family meal. Yet studies show that the family dinner hour is ___42___ important part of healthy living. When people have dinner at home, they tend to eat ___43___ vegetables and fruit but less fried food and soda. That would be good for their health.
Last weekend, I bought some food and went to ___44___ father’s house as usual. When we ___45___ there, my father was waiting for us. As soon as my kids saw my father, they started chatting and then ___46___ games together. They were so happy and kept laughing all the time. My wife and I went into the ___47___ and prepared for dinner. After a while, ___48___ was ready. Then we sat at the table and began our usual dinner. At the table, we shared the delicious food and talked ___49___ everything. This is the most meaningful thing ____50____ we can teach our children. That’s to love your family. A harmonious family can always let you feel the warmth of each other.
【答案】41. busy
42. an 43. more
44. my 45. arrived##got##reached
46. played 47. kitchen
48. dinner 49. about
50. that
【解析】
【導語】本文主要講述現(xiàn)在越來越少的年輕人會和家人吃飯，然而研究顯示和家人在一起吃飯是健康生活的一個很重要部分。并講述了作者一家回去陪父親吃飯后的感受。
【41題詳解】
句意：一些人說他們的工作太忙了。根據(jù)“They don’t have free time for a family meal.”可知，他們沒有時間進行家庭聚餐，所以橫線上是忙于工作，應是be busy with，故填busy。
【42題詳解】
句意：然而研究顯示家庭吃飯時光是健康生活的很重要一部分。part是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，此處用不定冠詞表示泛指，由于“important”是元音音素開頭，應是an。故填an。
【43題詳解】
句意：他們更傾向于吃更多的蔬菜和水果，但吃更少的油炸食品和喝更少的蘇打水。根據(jù)“but less fried food and soda”可知，后一句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，用更少，前句應是更多。故填more。
44題詳解】
句意：上周末，我買了一些食物像往常一樣到爸爸家。根據(jù)后文“my father was waiting for us.”可知，應到了我爸爸家，故填my。
【45題詳解】
句意：當我到那兒，爸爸正等待我們。根據(jù)后文爸爸正在等我們，前文應是當我們到了那兒，arrive/get/reach“到達”，時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞使用過去式，故填arrived/got/reached。
【46題詳解】
句意：他們開始聊天然后一起玩游戲。根據(jù)“games”可知，此處表示一起玩游戲，play games“玩游戲”，時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞使用過去式，故填played。
【47題詳解】
句意：我和我的妻子進入廚房準備晚餐。根據(jù)后文“prepared for dinner”可知，應是進入廚房，故填kitchen。
【48題詳解】
句意：過了一會晚餐準備好了。根據(jù)后文“Then we sat at the table and began our usual dinner.”可知，應是晚餐準備好了，故填dinner。
【49題詳解】
句意：我們在桌上分享美食并談論一切。talk about sth.“談論某事”，動詞短語，故填about。
【50題詳解】
句意：這是我們教給孩子們的最有意義的東西。分析句子可知，橫線后是定語從句，先行詞為“the most meaningful thing”，用that引導，故填that。
六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）
A. 回答問題（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）
請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題。
Since 2017, Jiading, Shanghai has been building community libraries under the “Home Study” program, to encourage more reading among its 1.6 million local people.
Community libraries got help from local people and companies. Sometimes, local companies provide space for free, leaving local government to pay for the decoration (裝修). Community volunteers also often provide help for the local libraries.
If you enter the community library in Nanxiang Old Town, you will find it is of strong Chinese style. Of all community libraries in Jiading, the one in Nanxiang Old Town is the most special. Because it is next to the famous Tanyuan Garden, which was the private garden of Li Liufang, a scholar (學者) in the Ming Dynasty. The library is on the first floor of a building in the ancient Chinese style. It has 4,100 Chinese picture books.
Zhang Bo works with volunteers to provide more books for their readers of all age groups. Some time ago, Zhang noticed that a girl often came to the library after school by herself. The girl did her homework at the library, but she never talked to anyone. Zhang leaned that she came from a family of divorced (離婚的) parents. She had trouble communicating with others. So Zhang and other volunteers made friends with her. They became her “family away from home”.
“That,” Zhang said, “is true community spirit.”
51. What’s the purpose of building community libraries in Jiading, Shanghai?
_______________________________________
52. How do some local companies help the community libraries in Jiading, Shanghai?
_______________________________________
53. Where is the most special community library of all the community libraries in Jiading?
_______________________________________
54. How many Chinese picture books are there in the library in Nanxiang Old Town?
_______________________________________
55. Why did Zhang Bo and other volunteers make friends with the girl?
_______________________________________
56. 書面表達
上海社區(qū)圖書館成立以后，吸引了不少外國友人的參觀，社區(qū)圖書館需要一批英語口語流利的志愿者。假設你是李華，你想當圖書館志愿者，請你用英文寫一封申請信。
內(nèi)容包括：
1. 你想成為志愿者的原因；
2. 你做志愿者的優(yōu)勢（語言特長、曾經(jīng)的經(jīng)歷等）；
3. 希望能申請成功，并發(fā)揮作用。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實校名、地點和考生的真實姓名。
2. 語句連貫，詞數(shù)80詞左右。
Dear sir or madam,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】51. To encourage more reading among its 1.6 million local people.
52. By providing space for free sometimes.
53. In Nanxiang Old Town.
54. 4,100. 55. Because the girl had trouble communicating with others.
56. 例文
Dear sir or madam.
I am a student who wants to be a volunteer of your library. I want to help those who love reading. I also love the reading environment in the library.
I think I have at least two advantages to be a volunteer. First, I am good at speaking English, so I can communicate with the foreign readers. Second, I’m experienced because I used to be a volunteer at the school library. I believe I will be a good volunteer if you give me a chance.
I hope that I will be accepted and play a role in helping others. And I also hope that there will be more community libraries in our city, and more readers will have a place to read.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了嘉定和上海聯(lián)合在“家庭學習”計劃下建立的社區(qū)圖書館，以及發(fā)生的故事。
【51題詳解】
根據(jù)第一段的“to encourage more reading among its 1.6 million local people.”可知鼓勵160萬當?shù)鼐用耖喿x更多書本。故填To encourage more reading among its 1.6 million local people.
【52題詳解】
根據(jù)第二段的“Sometimes, local companies provide space for free, ”可知有時，當?shù)毓久赓M提供空間。故填By providing space for free sometimes.
【53題詳解】
根據(jù)第三段的“Of all community libraries in Jiading, the one in Nanxiang Old Town is the most special. ”可知在嘉定的所有社區(qū)圖書館中，南翔古鎮(zhèn)的圖書館是最特別的。故填In Nanxiang Old Town.
【54題詳解】
根據(jù)第三段的“It has 4,100 Chinese picture books.”可知它有4,100本中國圖畫書。故填4,100.
【55題詳解】
根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“She had trouble communicating with others. ”可知她很難與他人溝通。故填Because the girl had trouble communicating with others.
【56題詳解】
[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文，所需要點已經(jīng)給出；
②時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時；
③提示：考生應注意不要遺漏，并按照提示內(nèi)容適當補充和發(fā)揮，注意語句通順，使用正確的詞匯和句型，避免語法錯誤，使得行文連貫。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，表明寫作意圖，以“我想成為你們圖書館的志愿者”引出下文并表明原因；
第二步，按照提示內(nèi)容，展開介紹自己的特長，注意邏輯正確，條理清晰，需要緊扣和志愿者相關(guān)；
第三步，總結(jié)表示自己的決心和期待。
[亮點詞匯]
①at least 至少
②communicate with sb與某人溝通
③used to曾經(jīng)
④play a role起作用
[高分句型]
①I am a student who wants to be a volunteer of your library.（定語從句）
②I hope that I will be accepted and play a role in helping others.（賓語從句）

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