?2023年廣東省中山市中考一模英語(yǔ)試題
學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________

一、語(yǔ)法選擇
Technology and digital development have changed people’s living styles these years. People show all kinds of things on the Internet which 1 their interests, such as good food, nice clothes and so on. Among all the activities, now showing the number of steps is becoming more and more popular. People are finding it important to be in good health. To keep 2 , many people go to work on 3 . When they are walking, the step counter app in 4 phones can record how many steps they walk that day. After walking, some people show themselves off on WeChat. This can make them 5 from each other and keep exercising. “This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu said. “I can also talk about 6 to keep fit with my friends on WeChat. We are in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercising.” Mr.Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was kind of lazy and 7 to exercise every day. “After I use the step counter app, everything is different. Sometimes there are prizes for those 8 walk more steps. I really like it,” he said. “Walking is 9 useful and relaxing way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. ” Mr. Wang, a 10 teacher said. “Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the result can inspire people to be more interested in walking.”
1．A．a(chǎn)re based B．is based C．basing D．a(chǎn)re basing
2．A．healthyly B．health C．healthy D．healthily
3．A．feet B．foot C．foots D．feets
4．A．they B．them C．theirs D．their
5．A．to learn B．learn C．learning D．learnt
6．A．what B．how C．why D．where
7．A．didn’t want B．don’t want C．doesn’t want D．didn’t wanted
8．A．whose B．who C．which D．whom
9．A．a(chǎn)n B．/ C．a(chǎn) D．the
10．A．30 year old B．30 years old C．30 year olds D．30-year-old


二、完形填空
通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。
I strongly believe the right words at just the right time could change someone’s life. When I was 3 years old, my parents 11 I was totally deaf. But from the third grade, they decided to put me a “mainstream” school where all of my classmates had 12 hearing. So I was the only deaf child at Blue Elementary School. From the first day there, the other kids often 13 me and called me names mainly because of my hearing aid(助聽(tīng)器) and the way I talked. I was worried throughout elementary school. Besides the problems of “fitting in” with the other students, I also had 14 with most of my schoolwork. One morning, Mrs. Jordan, my fifth-grade teacher, asked 15 a question in her math class. She was a large woman with a voice that could knock off the walls of the tiny classroom, and it could even spread to the hallway. I read her lips( 嘴唇) and immediately raised my hand. For once I knew the answer! Then I answered her question 16 . I will never forget what happened next. Mrs. Jordan pointed directly at me. With bright eyes and a big 17 , she cried, “That’s right! You are smart!”
For the first time in my young life, I became a shining star. I had 18 been so excited before! Right then and there I made up my mind that I would make a place for myself in this world. No matter how many difficulties I might 19 in life, I knew I could overcome them.
A simple five-word phrase had totally 20 my young life.
11．A．explained B．heard C．discovered D．a(chǎn)greed
12．A．normal B．poor C．strange D．special
13．A．thought of B．laughed at C．heard of D．looked after
14．A．practice B．experience C．progress D．trouble
15．A．us B．them C．me D．her
16．A．quietly B．happily C．luckily D．nervously
17．A．mind B．heart C．smile D．interest
18．A．often B．a(chǎn)lways C．ever D．never
19．A．understand B．remember C．imagine D．meet
20．A．described B．controlled C．changed D．started


三、閱讀單選
The following news is from China Daily which covers different fields.
Vaccination（接種疫苗）
The COVID-19 pandemic is still raging across the globe. Vaccination is key to keeping it under control. With Chinese vaccines getting conditional market approval, the Chinese government has started to carry out vaccinations domestically, while also providing vaccine aid to some developing countries. The virus knows no borders, but this is a world of love.
China eyes 6G as next tech frontier
Digital economy to be major driving force during 14th Five-Year Plan period. China is pushing forward the use of informatization within the 14th Five-Year Plan period (2021-25) with 6G technologies being a top priority, as the country boosts development of the digital economy as a new economic driver, government officials and industry experts said on Friday.
With passion, joy & spring in her step
A ballerina’s reality role gives way to a gala occasion. Tan Yuanyuan, San Francisco Ballet’s first Chinese principal dancer, impressed audiences with her performance in the CCTV Spring Festival gala, the show broadcast on Chinese New Year Eve on Feb 11, ushering in the Year of the Ox.
Wu Qian named MVP as South beats North to win CBA All-Star game
Wu Qian scored a game—high 23 points and won the Most Valuable Player (MVP) trophy, as his team, the South defeated the North 123-109 at the 2021 CBA All-Star game here on Sunday.
21．What is key to keeping The COVID-19 pandemic under control?
A．Washing hands B．Vaccination C．Wearing masks D．Taking medicine
22．When is China pushing forward the use of informatization with 6G technologies?
A．during the 14th Five-Year Plan period
B．a(chǎn)fter the 14th Five-Year Plan period
C．before the 14th Five-Year Plan period
D．within the 13th Five-Year Plan period
23．Which is true according to the given information?
A．China is providing vaccine aid to some developed countries.
B．Tan Yuanyuan is American.
C．On Chinese New Year Eve on Feb.11, 2021, the CCTV Spring Festival gala broadcast.
D．China eyes 5G as next tech frontier
24．Who won the Most Valuable Player (MVP) trophy?
A．Hu Mingxuan B．Zhaorui C．Zhang Zhenlin D．Wu Qian
25．You can probably read this article in ________.
A．a(chǎn)n ad B．a(chǎn) note C．a(chǎn) sience book D．a(chǎn) newspaper

Do you know 5G? It is the fifth generation（代）of mobile network technology. These new networks are coming.
China just issued commercial licenses（發(fā)放商用牌照）for 5G on June 6, 2019. This means that China's telecom companies will be able to offer 5G networks for mobile phone users.
Each mobile network generation is faster and more powerful than the one before it. 1G let us talk to each other. 2G let us send messages. 3G gave us data（數(shù)據(jù)）and the Internet. And 4G made all of these things faster. What's special about 5G?
5G has a very short delay between sending and receiving information. Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds（毫秒）to send and receive data. But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or less-this is almost real-time.
'This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster，but also deeply change our lives. Read on to find out how.
5G + entertainment（娛樂(lè)）
5G networks are about 100 times faster than 4G. This means you can download a movie in seconds using 5G.
Also, virtual reality（VR）games will become more popular with 5G. The short delay of 5G will make the games feel even more real.
5G + transport
5C will also bring us safer self-driving cars. These cars can send signals（信號(hào)）to each other. They also talk to traffic lights and road sensors（傳感器）. 5G will allow cars to react（反應(yīng)）even faster than human drivers.
5G + smart homes
5G also makes the Internet of things possible. Internet of things is a large network that connects everything to the Internet. Smart homes are part of it.
For example, your toaster can automatically（自動(dòng)地）start making breakfast after your alarm rings. And if its sensor feels the air becoming dry, a smart sprinkler（灑水器）could water your plants by itself.
26．What's the writer's purpose in writing the third paragraph?
A．To explain 5G is the best of all.
B．To share his knowledge about 5G.
C．To encourage people to use the new network technology.
D．To show the development of mobile network technology.
27．What does the underlined word “delay” in paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A．卡頓 B．延時(shí) C．暫停 D．掉線
28．Which of the following ways is not mentioned that 5G will change people's lives?
A．Health care B．Entertainment. C．Transport. D．Smart homes.
29．What will people do possibly with 5G according to the passage?
A．Download a movie in minutes.
B．Put everything onto the Internet.
C．Make self-driving cars safer.
D．Make food more easily and faster.
30．What's the main idea of the passage?
A．5G will change our lives in many ways.
B．Mobile networks are changing for better.
C．5G will make the Internet of things possible.
D．5G networks for mobile phone users are coming.


四、閱讀匹配
配對(duì)閱讀：左欄是五個(gè)人的生活習(xí)慣的描述，右欄是七條衛(wèi)生建議，請(qǐng)為每一種情況選擇最適合的一條建議。
31 Mingming likes to eat different kinds of snacks. He brushes his teeth once a day. However, his teeth began to ache yesterday.
32 Lisa is about to join a party. But she can’t find her invitation card. Her things are everywhere in her room, on the table, under the chair and behind the door.
33 Jack likes wearing white shoes. She likes to play basketball, too. Every time he exercises, his white shoes get dirty. He wonders if there are ways to white his shoes back.
34 Teresa is a computer programmer. She works with her computer for a long time every time. Every day she washes her hands after using the computer. These days, she has a running nose caused by dirt.
35 Little Tony is curious about everything around him. He climbs up the sofa, hides under the bed, and explores the world with his hands. He washes his hands quickly after playing. These days there is something wrong with his stomach.
A．Wash your hands carefully for at least 20 seconds each time. You can wash with soap. After that, put your hands under running water for a while, and make sure the soap has all gone. Kids should be guided by adults during washing.
B．Make your bed every morning after you get up. If you are in a hurry, put it in one side of the bed. This can make your bed look tidier.
C． Soak the white and wring( 擰 干 ) it out. Repeat this process as needed until the coffee stain (污漬）has gone. Put it in clean water for a while and make sure the stain is gone before drying.
D．Organize your room. Find a place for everything. You can use boxes or baskets to store your things. Make good use of the wall. You can hang some items on it. You should also tidy up your drawers and clean out your closet.
E. Brush your teeth twice a day, before and after bedtime. Spend at least 5 minutes on brushing. Stay away from sweet snacks, because too much sweet can make your teeth decay(腐爛).
F. To get rid of the stains on your shoes you can use some white vinegar (醋). Use a toothbrush to clean the dirt. Cover a piece of wet paper on the surface of the shoes when air drying. It helps to keep the color.
G. Besides washing hands, you’d better take a look at your keyboard. There may be a lot of dirt and germs in it and they bring diseases. Use alcohol to clean the keyboard at least once a month.


五、短文語(yǔ)境提示填空
請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上。 每個(gè)空只能填寫(xiě)一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。
Nearly 60 percent of young Chinese interviewed in a recent survey by China Youth Daily said they habitually go to bed late and don’t fall asleep until after 11 pm. Of the 2,002 survey respondents（調(diào)查對(duì)象）aged between 18 and 35, only 8.5 percent said their average sleeping time exceeds eight hours, and over four-fifths usually sleep between six and eight hours 36 night. Hu Bo, a 29-year-old man 37 works in a private company in Beijing, hardly goes to sleep before midnight. “I come home 38 work every day after 8 p.m., sometimes with an 39 stomach. I use my computer or mobile phone for a while after getting everything done before bed, and by then it’s already late,” he said. Despite going to bed late, Hu said, “it usually 40 me over half an hour to fall asleep. ” Like 41 , over 11 percent of the respondents are unable to drop off to sleep within 30 minutes after 42 to bed. When asked about their sleep quality, less than half of young Chinese said they sleep 43 . Excessive(過(guò)度的) dreaming (46 percent), light sleeping (45.4 percent) and early awakening (33.1 percent) are the most common sleep 44 among young Chinese. Poor sleep quality is harmful to 45 physical and mental health.


六、讀寫(xiě)綜合
A．回答問(wèn)題。
Teens will finally grow up some day, leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alone, so they should learn basic life skills and form good working habits
The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of hard-working spirit education(勞動(dòng)教育). But this has been overlooked(忽視) in recent years. Many teens do not value the importance of working hard. There is a teenager girl named Nancy, she never helps out around the house. Once her mother was on vacation for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came home from vacation. she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.
Schools play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard. Primary and middle schools should provide students with hard-working spirit courses every week. To our joy, some schools have provided each class with a piece of field to plant their favorite vegetables. For example, No 38 Middle School in Hefei, set up a 500-square-meter farm on an open platform(露天平臺(tái)) of their teaching building. Each class are asked to grow and pick vegetables there.
Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Teens should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tiding their rooms. The basic skills may help teens to solve the problems they will meet in the future.
46．What should teens learn according to the author?

47．How long was Nancy left alone at home when her mother was on vacation?

48．Who plays an important in teaching students about the value of working ?

49．How big is the farm on an open platform in No 38 Middle School in Hefei?

50．Where can children learn how to do chores according to the last paragraph?

B．書(shū)面表達(dá)
51．我們?cè)谧分鹎啻簤?mèng)想的同時(shí)，不能忽視“勞動(dòng)最光榮”的優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng)。專家指出，經(jīng)常做家務(wù)不僅能鍛煉我們的動(dòng)手能力，還能增強(qiáng)我們的責(zé)任感。想要做最好的自己，就從做家務(wù)開(kāi)始吧！請(qǐng)以“To be a helper of my family”為題目寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文。內(nèi)容包括：
1).你對(duì)做家務(wù)持什么態(tài)度？你經(jīng)常做哪些家務(wù)?
2).描述一次你印象最深刻的家務(wù)勞動(dòng)過(guò)程，并寫(xiě)出勞動(dòng)后的感想。
3).呼吁同學(xué)們積極參加勞動(dòng)。
作文要求：
1).不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。
2).語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù) 80 個(gè)左右。作文的標(biāo)題已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)總詞數(shù)。
To be a helper of my family



參考答案：

1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)可以顯示步數(shù)的應(yīng)用軟件是如何改變?nèi)藗兊纳罘绞降摹?br /> 1．句意：人們基于他們的興趣在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上展示各種各樣的東西，例如美味食物，漂亮衣服等等。
are based基于（主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)）；is based基于（主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)）；basing基于（動(dòng)名詞）；are basing基于（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）。此句是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞all kinds of things是復(fù)數(shù)形式，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)陳述事實(shí)，所以系動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)are，故選A。
2．句意：為了保持健康，很多人步行去上班。
healthyly單詞拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤；health健康；healthy健康的；healthily健康地。keep healthy保持健康，keep后面加形容詞，表示“保持某種狀態(tài)”，故選C。
3．句意：為了保持健康，很多人步行去上班。
feet腳（復(fù)數(shù)）；foot腳（單數(shù)）；“foots”和“feets”為錯(cuò)誤形式。on foot步行，表示交通方式，故選B。
4．句意：當(dāng)他們走路時(shí)，他們手機(jī)上的步數(shù)計(jì)算軟件可以記錄他們那天走了多少步。
they他們（主格）；them他們（賓格）；theirs他們的（名詞性物主代詞）；their他們的（形容詞性物主代詞）。此空后為名詞，應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞來(lái)修飾，故選D。
5．句意：這可以使他們向彼此學(xué)習(xí)并且堅(jiān)持鍛煉。
to learn學(xué)習(xí)（不定式）；learn學(xué)習(xí)（動(dòng)詞原形）；learning學(xué)習(xí)（動(dòng)名詞）；learnt學(xué)習(xí)（過(guò)去式）。make sb do sth使某人做某事，因此此空選擇動(dòng)詞原形，故選B。
6．句意：我還可以和朋友在微信上討論如何保持身材。
what什么；how如何；why為什么；where哪里。根據(jù)上文可知人們可以互相學(xué)習(xí)，因此在微信上可能是討論保持身材的方式方法，故選B。
7．句意：但是過(guò)去他有點(diǎn)懶每天不想運(yùn)動(dòng)。
didn’t want不想（過(guò)去式）；don’t want不想（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）；doesn’t want不想（主語(yǔ)為單三）；didn’t wanted錯(cuò)誤形式。根據(jù)“in the past”可知敘述過(guò)去的情況，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選A。
8．句意：有時(shí)有一些獎(jiǎng)品給那些走了更多步數(shù)的人。
whose誰(shuí)的；who誰(shuí)；which哪個(gè)；whom誰(shuí)（賓格）。這句話為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為人，從句缺少主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用“who”來(lái)充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，指人，故選B。
9．句意：走路是一個(gè)有用并放松的鍛煉方式。
an一個(gè)（元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前）；/不填；a一個(gè)（輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前）；the這個(gè)（表示特指）。“useful”是輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，“way”是名詞單數(shù)，前面要加冠詞，表示泛指，故選C。
10．句意：王先生，一個(gè)30歲的老師說(shuō)道。
30 year old錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；30 years old 30歲；30 year olds錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；30-year-old 30歲的。用在名詞“teacher”前，要使用形容詞作定語(yǔ)，故選D。

11．C 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．A 16．D 17．C 18．D 19．D 20．C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者本人耳聾，但通過(guò)一次課堂上正確回答問(wèn)題的經(jīng)歷，通過(guò)老師簡(jiǎn)單的一句話改變了作者的生活，作者本人獲得了克服困難的勇氣。
11．句意：當(dāng)我三歲時(shí)，我的父母發(fā)現(xiàn)我完全耳聾。
explained解釋；heard聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；agreed同意。根據(jù)“ I was totally deaf.”可知三歲時(shí)父母發(fā)現(xiàn)了我耳聾，故選C。
12．句意：但從三年級(jí)起，他們決定把我放進(jìn)一個(gè)“主流”學(xué)校，我的所有同學(xué)都有正常的聽(tīng)力。
normal正常的；poor貧窮的；strange奇怪的；special特別的。根據(jù)“So I was the only deaf child”可知其他學(xué)生聽(tīng)力都正常，故選A。
13．句意：從在那的第一天起，其他的孩子經(jīng)常嘲笑我并且叫我的名，字主要因?yàn)槲业闹?tīng)器和我講話的方式。
thought of想起；laughed at嘲笑；heard of聽(tīng)說(shuō)；looked after照顧。根據(jù)“I was worried throughout elementary school. Besides the problems of “fitting in” with the other students...”可知其他同學(xué)不能接受作者，經(jīng)常取笑他，故選B。
14．句意：除了與其他學(xué)生“適應(yīng)”的問(wèn)題，我大部分的作業(yè)也有問(wèn)題。
practice練習(xí)；experience經(jīng)歷；progress進(jìn)步；trouble問(wèn)題。have trouble with sth某事有麻煩，前半句說(shuō)了其中一個(gè)問(wèn)題，后半句講述另一方面的問(wèn)題，故選D。
15．句意：一天早上，我五年級(jí)的老師喬丹在她的數(shù)學(xué)課上問(wèn)了我們一個(gè)問(wèn)題。
us我們；them他們；me我；her她。通過(guò)“I read her lips( 嘴唇) and immediately raised my hand.”可知，舉手回答問(wèn)題說(shuō)明是問(wèn)了全班同學(xué)一個(gè)問(wèn)題，故選A。
16．句意：然后我緊張地回答了她的問(wèn)題。
quietly安靜地；happily開(kāi)心地；luckily幸運(yùn)地；nervously緊張地。根據(jù)“For once I knew the answer!”可知，作者是第一次知道問(wèn)題的答案，第一次回答問(wèn)題，所以回答問(wèn)題時(shí)是很緊張的，故選D。
17．句意：帶著明亮的眼睛和一個(gè)大大的微笑，她大喊道：“對(duì)了！你很聰明！”
mind思想；heart心；smile微笑；interest興趣。根據(jù)后半句可知作者回答正確，所以老師是開(kāi)心的，臉上帶著微笑，故選C。
18．句意：我以前從來(lái)沒(méi)有如此興奮過(guò)！
often經(jīng)常；always總是；ever曾經(jīng)；never從不。根據(jù)“For the first time in my young life, I became a shining star.”可知這是作者第一次受到肯定和關(guān)注，所以以前從未如此興奮過(guò)，故選D。
19．句意：無(wú)論我可能在生活中遇到多少困難，我知道我可以克服他們。
understand理解；remember記得；imagine想象；meet遇見(jiàn)。后半句提到克服困難，所以前半句應(yīng)該是說(shuō)遇見(jiàn)困難，故選D。
20．句意：一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的五個(gè)詞的句子完全改變了我年幼的生活。
described描述；controlled控制；changed改變；started開(kāi)始。根據(jù)文章開(kāi)頭“I strongly believe the right words at just the right time could change someone’s life.”可知，簡(jiǎn)單的一句話可以改變一個(gè)人的生活，故選C。
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是幾則不同領(lǐng)域的新聞，關(guān)于疫苗、電子科技、芭蕾舞和運(yùn)動(dòng)方面的新聞。
21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Vaccination is key to keeping it under control.”可知疫苗是關(guān)鍵，故選B。
22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“China is pushing forward the use of informatization within the 14th Five-Year Plan period (2021-25) with 6G technologies being a top priority...”可知是在第14個(gè)五年計(jì)劃期間，故選A。
23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...impressed audiences with her performance in the CCTV Spring Festival gala, the show broadcast on Chinese New Year Eve on Feb 11, ushering in the Year of the Ox”可知2021年牛年的春節(jié)晚會(huì)時(shí)間是在2月11日，C項(xiàng)正確，故選C。
24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wu Qian scored a game—high 23 points and won the Most Valuable Player (MVP) trophy...”可知是吳前贏得的MVP，故選D。
25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The following news is from China Daily which covers different fields.”可知本文是幾則新聞，可能在報(bào)紙上被讀到，故選D。
26．D 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．A

【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)的便捷，同時(shí)指出5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)在娛樂(lè)，交通以及智能家庭方面給人們生活帶來(lái)的改變。
26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Each mobile network generation is faster and more powerful than the one before it. 1G let us talk to each other. 2G let us send messages. 3G gave us data（數(shù)據(jù)）and the Internet. And 4G made all of these things faster. What's special about 5G”可知此處1G、2G、3G、4G以及5G，顯示了手機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)展和變化。故選D。
27．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段“Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds to send and receive data. But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or less —this is almost real-time.”可知4G 網(wǎng)絡(luò)用100-200毫秒收發(fā)數(shù)據(jù)，但是5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)用不了一毫秒就能收發(fā)信息，真的很快了。所以5G在接收發(fā)送信息只有很短的延遲。delay表示“延遲”。故選B。
28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster, but also deeply change our lives. Read on to find out how”以及文中的介紹5G+entertainment，5G+transportation，5G+smart homes可知沒(méi)有介紹5G對(duì)健康的改變，故選A。
29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“5G networks are about 100 times faster than 4G. This means you can download a movie in seconds using 5G.”在幾秒鐘就可以下載電影而不是幾分鐘，可知A選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)第二個(gè)黑色小標(biāo)題第二句“These cars can send signals to each other. They also talk to traffic lights and road sensors. 5G will allow cars to react even faster than human drivers”可知車(chē)輛之間可以發(fā)送信號(hào)，可以和信號(hào)燈和傳感器溝通，讓轎車(chē)反應(yīng)更快，讓駕駛變得更安全，C選項(xiàng)表述正確。根據(jù)“Internet of things is a large network that connects everything to the Internet.”把每樣事物連接到網(wǎng)絡(luò)而不是把事物放到網(wǎng)上，可知B選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“your toaster can automatically start making breakfast after your alarm rings”自動(dòng)的做飯而不是烹飪食物更容易和更快，可知D選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。故選C。
30．主旨大意題。文章講解了5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)的便捷，同時(shí)指出在娛樂(lè)，交通以及智能家庭方面給人們生活帶來(lái)的改變。文章主要是介紹5G對(duì)我們生活的改變5G will change our lives in many ways。故選A。
31．E 32．D 33．F 34．G 35．A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要描述了五個(gè)人不同的衛(wèi)生習(xí)慣和對(duì)應(yīng)的一些建議，如何解決他們的問(wèn)題。
31．根據(jù)“He brushes his teeth once a day. However, his teeth began to ache yesterday.”可知他刷牙次數(shù)太少，選項(xiàng)E“睡覺(jué)前后每天刷牙兩次。至少花5分鐘的時(shí)間刷牙。不要吃甜食，因?yàn)樘嗟奶鹗硶?huì)讓你蛀牙?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選E。
32．根據(jù)“Her things are everywhere in her room, on the table, under the chair and behind the door.”可知她的東西擺放雜亂，選項(xiàng)D“組織你的房間。找個(gè)地方。你可以用盒子或籃子來(lái)儲(chǔ)存你的東西。充分利用墻壁。你可以在上面掛上一些東西。你也應(yīng)該整理一下你的衣服”與之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選D。
33．根據(jù)“Every time he exercises, his white shoes get dirty. He wonders if there are ways to white his shoes back.”可知他的白鞋很容易變臟，他想知道如何保持鞋子的顏色，選項(xiàng)F“為了去除鞋子上的污漬，你可以用一些白醋。用牙刷清潔污垢。風(fēng)干時(shí)，在鞋的表面蓋一張濕紙。它有助于保持顏色?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選F。
34．根據(jù)“She works with her computer for a long time every time. Every day she washes her hands after using the computer. These days, she has a running nose caused by dirt.”可知她常用電腦，每天用完電腦洗手，但灰塵還是給她造成了困擾。選項(xiàng)G“除了洗手之外，你最好看看你的鍵盤(pán)。這里面可能有很多灰塵和細(xì)菌，它們會(huì)帶來(lái)疾病。每月至少用酒精清洗鍵盤(pán)一次?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選G。
35．根據(jù)“He washes his hands quickly after playing.”可知他每次玩耍以后會(huì)快速洗手，選項(xiàng)A“每次仔細(xì)洗你的手至少20秒鐘。你可以用肥皂清洗。在那之后，把你的手放在自來(lái)水下一段時(shí)間，并確保肥皂都消失了。孩子們?cè)谙礈鞎r(shí)應(yīng)由成人指導(dǎo)?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選A。

36．a(chǎn) 37．who/that 38．from 39．empty 40．takes 41．him 42．going 43．well 44．problems 45．both

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示大部分中國(guó)年輕人都有睡眠問(wèn)題，比如入睡困難、睡眠輕、醒得早等等問(wèn)題。
36．句意：在2002名年齡在18歲至35歲之間的調(diào)查對(duì)象中，只有8.5%的人表示他們的平均睡眠時(shí)間超過(guò)8小時(shí)，超過(guò)五分之四的人通常一晚睡6到8小時(shí)。此空后“night”為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，前面需要用不定冠詞“a”，表示“一晚”，故填a。
37．句意：在北京的一家私人公司工作的29歲的胡波，午夜前幾乎不睡覺(jué)。此空后為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是“man”，修飾人，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞可以用“who”或者“that”，故填who/that。
38．句意：我每天晚上8點(diǎn)以后下班回家，有時(shí)候空著肚子。come home from work下班回家，故填from。
39．句意：我每天晚上8點(diǎn)以后下班回家，有時(shí)候空著肚子。此空前有不定冠詞“an”，應(yīng)該填寫(xiě)一個(gè)元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，根據(jù)前半句可知下班很晚，所以有時(shí)候可能沒(méi)有時(shí)間吃飯，應(yīng)該是空著肚子，故填empty。
40．句意：盡管睡覺(jué)很晚，胡說(shuō)，“我通常要花費(fèi)超過(guò)半小時(shí)入睡?！?it takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花費(fèi)某人一段時(shí)間，本句是在陳述常發(fā)生的事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填takes。
41．句意：像他一樣，超過(guò)11%的受訪者在去睡覺(jué)后30分鐘內(nèi)無(wú)法入睡?！發(fā)ike”是介詞，后面要用賓格，本句用胡波來(lái)舉例，說(shuō)明大部分人有像他一樣的睡眠問(wèn)題，故填him。
42．句意：像他一樣，超過(guò)11%的受訪者在去睡覺(jué)后30分鐘內(nèi)無(wú)法入睡。本句說(shuō)入睡困難的問(wèn)題，因此是在去睡覺(jué)躺下后無(wú)法入睡。go to bed去睡覺(jué)，after作為介詞，后面應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞形式，故填going。
43．句意：當(dāng)被問(wèn)及他們的睡眠質(zhì)量時(shí)，只有不到一半的中國(guó)年輕人說(shuō)他們睡得好。根據(jù)上下文可知中國(guó)年輕人睡眠問(wèn)題多，睡眠質(zhì)量差，故只有不到一半的人說(shuō)睡得好。修飾動(dòng)詞“sleep”，應(yīng)該用副詞形式，故填well。
44．句意：過(guò)度做夢(mèng)（46%）、輕睡眠（45.4%）和早醒（33.1%）是中國(guó)年輕人中最常見(jiàn)的睡眠問(wèn)題。前半句提到的是三個(gè)睡眠問(wèn)題，problem問(wèn)題，屬于可數(shù)名詞，要變復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填problems。
45．句意：睡眠質(zhì)量差對(duì)身心健康都有害。此空后提到了兩方面的健康，both...and...“……和……都”，表示并列，故填both。
46．Teens/They should learn basic life skills and form good working habits. 47．She was left alone for a week. 48．Schools play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard. 49．It is 500 square meters. / It is 500 m2. 50．They /Children can learn how to do chores at home. 51．??I often do housework at home, such as making the bed, washing the dishes, doing some washing, looking after my younger sister and so on. I think doing housework is good for us. Last Friday, the evening fell, but my parents didn’t come back home. I stopped doing my homework and decided to make a meal for my family instead of just waiting. It was my first cooking. I surfed on the Internet to learn how to do home style dishes. With the step-by-step directions, I managed to make my first dish. Then I tried to cook another. When my parents came back home, they were surprised to see the dishes made by me. My parents were very satisfied with me. After that, I become more confident. I think it is responsible for every family member to share housework. We should be hard-working. Let’s take part in the housework.


【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述勞動(dòng)教育被忽視，孩子們不重視勞動(dòng)，現(xiàn)在學(xué)校已經(jīng)開(kāi)始開(kāi)設(shè)勞動(dòng)教育課程來(lái)改變現(xiàn)狀。
46．根據(jù)“so they should learn basic life skills and form good working habits”可知，作者認(rèn)為青少年應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)基本生活技能并且形成好的工作習(xí)慣。故填Teens/They should learn basic life skills and form good working habits.
47．根據(jù)“Once her mother was on vacation for a week, leaving her alone at home.”可知她自己要在家一周，故填She was left alone for a week.
48．根據(jù)“Schools play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard.”可知，學(xué)校發(fā)揮重要作用，故填Schools play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard.
49．根據(jù)“For example, No 38 Middle School in Hefei, set up a 500-square-meter farm on an open platform(露天平臺(tái))of their teaching building.”可知農(nóng)場(chǎng)面積，故填I(lǐng)t is 500 square meters. / It is 500 m2.
50．根據(jù)“Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home.”可知學(xué)生在家可以學(xué)習(xí)做家務(wù)，故填They /Children can learn how to do chores at home.
51．[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇記敘文。敘述一次自己做家務(wù)的過(guò)程，并且要表明態(tài)度；
②時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)；
③提示：題目給出了要點(diǎn)，必須寫(xiě)出所給內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充細(xì)節(jié)。
[寫(xiě)作步驟]
第一步，先表明對(duì)做家務(wù)這件事的態(tài)度和看法，簡(jiǎn)要敘述自己常做的家務(wù)；
第二步，敘述一次自己勞動(dòng)的經(jīng)歷和事后感想；
第三步，再次總結(jié)對(duì)于勞動(dòng)的看法，并號(hào)召同學(xué)們參與勞動(dòng)。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①instead of 代替
②take part in 參與
③such as 例如
[高分句型]
I think it is responsible for every family member to share housework. （賓語(yǔ)從句）

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