班級___________ 姓名___________ 學(xué)號____________ 分?jǐn)?shù)____________
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1.(2015·山東日照·中考真題)Premier Li said we shuld speed up the Internet and lwer the .
A.mneyB.priceC.valueD.service
【答案】B
【詳解】試題分析:句意:李總理說我們應(yīng)該提高網(wǎng)速、降低網(wǎng)費(fèi)。A. mney錢;B. price價(jià)格;C. value價(jià)值;D. service服務(wù)。根據(jù)句意,把網(wǎng)速提高,把上網(wǎng)的價(jià)格降下來。故選B。
【考點(diǎn)定位】 考查名詞辨析。
2.(2017·貴州黔西·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Excuse me, hw can I g t the city bkstre?
—________
A.Yes, yu can.B.It’s all right.C.Turn left at the crner.D.I dn’t think s.
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:——請問,我怎樣才能去城市書店?——在拐角處向左轉(zhuǎn)。
考查情景交際。Yes, yu can.是的,你可以。It’s all right.沒關(guān)系。Turn left at the crner.在拐角處向左轉(zhuǎn)。I dn’t think s.我不這么認(rèn)為。根據(jù)問句“Excuse me, hw can I g t the city bkstre?”可知,回答應(yīng)該是告訴怎么走。故選C。
3.(2014·甘肅蘭州·中考真題)I’ve been s bred fr a lng time. I hpe t have _______ t d.
A.exciting anythingB.nthing exciting
C.smething interestingD.gd smething
【答案】C
【詳解】試題分析:句意:很長一段時(shí)間我一直感到無聊。我希望有有趣的事可做。由sme,any,n,every加上-bdy,-ne,-thing構(gòu)成的不定代詞,叫做復(fù)合不定代詞。復(fù)合不定代詞有smebdy(某人);sme ne(某人);smething(某物,某事);anybdy(任何人);anyne(任何人);anything(任何事物);nbdy(無一人);n ne (無一人);nthing(無一物);everybdy(每人,大家,人人);everything(每一個(gè)事的,一切);everyne(每人)。 復(fù)合不定代詞只相當(dāng)于名詞,在句中作主語、賓語和表語,而不能作定語。這些代詞都作單數(shù)看待,作主語時(shí)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。由sme和any構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞(如:smething,anything,smebdy,anybdy)的區(qū)別與sme和any的區(qū)別一樣,smething,smebdy用于肯定句,anything,anybdy一般用于否定句,疑問句或條件狀語從句中。表示邀請時(shí),疑問句里可用smething.復(fù)合不定代詞被定語所修飾時(shí),定語必須放在它們的后面。所以選C。
考點(diǎn):考查復(fù)合不定代詞。
4.(2019·四川資陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題)The man making the speech ________ be mre than 60 years ld. Lk at his white hair.
A.culdn’tB.mustC.needn’tD.shall
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:做演講的人一定60多歲了??此陌装l(fā)。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。culdn’t不能;must一定,必須;needn’t不必;shall應(yīng),將;根據(jù)“Lk at his white hair.”及句意可知,此處是肯定的推測,表示“肯定”60多歲了,應(yīng)用must,故選B。
5.(2016·吉林長春·中考真題)I bught a big bx ________ bks fr kids in pr areas.
A.cllectsB.t cllectC.cllectD.cllected
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:我買了一個(gè)大盒子來為貧困地區(qū)的孩子們收集書。
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。cllect收集;這里用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。故選B。
6.(2014·云南·中考真題)— Excuse me. Culd yu tell me the way _______ the nearest supermarket?
— G dwn the street and turn left. Then yu’ll see it.
A.tB.fC.inD.a(chǎn)t
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:—打擾一下,你能告訴我去最近超市的路嗎?—沿著這條大街走,朝右拐。然后你就看到了。短語“去……的路”the way t…,是固定用法。故選A。
7.(2018·浙江溫州·中考真題)---Did yu find the way t the new library?
--- Sure. Mr. White gave me very ______ directins.
A.clear
B.private
C.creative
D.cmmn
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:---你找到通往新圖書館的路了嗎?---當(dāng)然。懷特先生給了我很多明確的指導(dǎo)。選項(xiàng)A“清晰的”,選項(xiàng)B“私人的”,選項(xiàng)C“有創(chuàng)意的”,選項(xiàng)D“普通的”。答句說找到了路,說明懷特先生提供的肯定是“清晰的、清楚的”方向,故選A。
8.(2014·河北·中考真題)Steven, we shuld ______ the bus at the next stp.
A.get upB.get ff
C.get tD.get in
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:Steven,我們應(yīng)該在下一站下車。
get up 起床;get ff下車;get t 到達(dá);get in 當(dāng)選,收割。根據(jù)句意和句中的“…the bus at the next stp”可知,這里是說在下一站下車。故選B。
9.(2017·山東東營·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Frenchmen are utging. It is t make friends with them.
A.easyB.prudC.pliteD.imprtant
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:法國人很外向,和他們交朋友很容易。A. easy容易的; B. prud自豪的; C. plite 禮貌的; D. imprtant重要的;根據(jù)Frenchmen are utging.可知和他們交朋友很容易;故選A
10.(2017·貴州黔南·統(tǒng)考中考真題)(2017·貴州黔南州·31)There ________ an NBA match n TV this weekend.
A.will playB.is ging t beC.will haveD.is ging t have
【答案】B
【詳解】句意“本周末在電視上有一場NBA比賽”。there be有,且there be不與have連用,根據(jù)句意,故選B。
二、完形填空
(2016·湖北黃石·中考真題)閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
One day, I picked up my daughter Elise frm schl and went t the supermarket fr a few things. I was hping t be in and ut __11__ .
I fund a shrt line with just ne persn in frnt f me. It was a/an __12__ wman, and she was paying fr her things with nly __13__ After a lng day at wrk, I was unhappy with this ld wman.
But then I watched the yung clerk(職員). He helped her __14__ her change, s carefully taking it frm her shaking hands. I __15__ him repeatedly(重復(fù)地) say t her:“Yes, madam.” When she asked if she had enugh t buy a bag, he tld her she did. Then he went tw lines ver t get __16__ fr her. Never nce did this clerk get annyed r rll his eyes. He was patient and kind.
As I was watching him, I saw Elise was t. I realized that my daughter was learning an imprtant __17__ frm a cmplete stranger.
__18__ the wman was finished, the clerk began ringing up(把……的費(fèi)用相加) my things and thanked me __19__ my patience. I thanked him t.
Then we left the supermarket with a full bag, but als with a __20__ full f thankfulness fr such an imprtant lessn.
11.A.quicklyB.slwlyC.quietlyD.freely
12.A.richB.ldC.prD.healthy
13.A.changeB.billC.checkD.card
14.A.cpyB.cmpareC.cuntD.brrw
15.A.heard fB.listened tC.lked atD.thught f
16.A.itB.thatC.themD.ne
17.A.classB.ruleC.lessnD.habit
18.A.ThughB.BefreC.AfterD.Until
19.A.becauseB.frC.fD.t
20.A.sightB.brainC.bdyD.heart
【答案】
11.A 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.C 18.C 19.B 20.D
【分析】本文講述了作者帶著女兒在超市里購物時(shí)的經(jīng)歷。一位老人全部用零鈔在超市購物,作者排在其后,開始很生氣。但是超市職員的態(tài)度深深地感動(dòng)了作者及女兒。最后他們不僅收獲了滿滿的一袋日常用品,而且收獲了滿滿的感激之情。
11.句意:我希望快速地進(jìn)、出。
quickly快速地;slwly慢慢地;quietly輕輕地;freely自由地。根據(jù)“After a lng day at wrk, I was unhappy with this ld wman.”可知,作者想要快速地在超市購物。故選A。
12.句意:是一位老婦人。
rich富裕的;ld年老的;pr貧窮的;healthy健康的。由本段最后一句“I was unhappy with this ld wman.”可知,那是一位老婦人。故選B。
13.句意:而且她只用零錢支付她所有的東西。
change零錢;bill帳單,鈔票;check支票;card卡。由第三段“He helped her ... her change”可知,老人用的是零錢。故選A。
14.句意:他幫助她數(shù)零錢。
cpy復(fù)制,抄襲;cmpare比較;cunt數(shù),點(diǎn)數(shù);brrw借,借入。這里指收銀員點(diǎn)鈔,數(shù)鈔票的數(shù)量。故選C。
15.句意:我聽他反復(fù)地對她說。
heard f聽說;listened t聽;lked at看;thught f考慮,認(rèn)為。根據(jù)““Yes, madam.””可知,這是作者在聽超市職員對老人說話,故選B。
16.句意:然后他走過兩排去為她拿一個(gè)袋子。
it它,指代上文提到的某個(gè)單數(shù)事物;that那,指示代詞;them它們,指上文提到過的復(fù)數(shù)事物;ne一,一個(gè),指代上文提到過的某類事物中的某一個(gè)。本題指的是上文提到過的“袋子”中的某一個(gè)。故選D。
17.句意:我意識(shí)到我的女兒在向一個(gè)完全的陌生人身上學(xué)到了重要的一課。
class班,課;rule規(guī)則;lessn課,功課;教訓(xùn);habit習(xí)慣。根據(jù)“l(fā)earning an imprtant... frm a cmplete stranger.”可知,女兒在這位陌生人身上學(xué)到了重要的一課。故選C。
18.句意:處理完這位婦人的事后,職員開始清點(diǎn)我的東西,并且感謝我的耐心。
Thugh雖然,盡管;Befre在……之前;After在……之后;Until 直到。老婦人先結(jié)算,作者在其后,所以此處指處理完老夫人的事后,再清點(diǎn)作者的東西。故選C。
19.句意:處理完這位婦人的事后,職員開始清點(diǎn)我的東西,并且感謝我的耐心。
because因?yàn)?;fr為……;f……的;t到,向。為……而感謝某人:thank sb. fr…,固定短語。故選B。
20.句意:然后我們帶著滿滿一袋東西離開了超市,并且同時(shí)內(nèi)心也對這堂重要的課充滿了感激之情。
sight景象;brain頭腦;bdy身體;heart心。根據(jù)“full f thankfulness fr such an imprtant lessn.”可知,應(yīng)是對這堂課心存感激。故選D。
三、閱讀單選
A
(2019·湖北襄陽·中考真題)Fur students are talking abut May Day Hliday.
Li Yufang: I went t Xiangyang with my cusin. We visited the ancient city f Xiangyang. We ate the mst famus Xiangyang Beef Ndles. Xiangyang is a beautiful city with the histry f mre than 2,800 years. I like it very much. We stayed there fr tw days.
Zhang Xin: My parents tk me t Beijing by plane. We visited the Great Wall, the Bird’s Nest and the Palace Museum. We had planned t visit the Beijing Exp, but the tickets were t difficult t buy. My parents said they wuld take me there this summer.
Liu Liang: My uncle and aunt wrk in Shanghai. I tk a train t visit them with my sister. They tk us t Shanghai Disneyland. It pened n June 16th, 2016, It is the sixth Disney Theme (主題) park in the wrld. It is different frm the thers.
Wang Lan: My father drve me t Hainan Prvince, It’s in the suth part f ur cuntry. The weather there is pretty gd. We stayed in Haiku fr a shrt rest and then we drve n t Sanya. There, we fund many beautiful beaches.
21.Li Yufang visited Xiangyang with her _ _ n May Day Hliday.
A.fatherB.uncleC.cusinD.sister
22.Liu Liang’s uncle and aunt wrk in .
A.XiangyangB.BeijingC.ShanghaiD.Haiku
23.Zhang Xin culdn’t visit _ with his parents during the hliday.
A.the Great WallB.the Palace Museum
C.the Bird’s NestD.the Beijing Exp
24.Wang Lan went t Sanya .
A.by carB.by shipC.by trainD.by plane
25.Chse the TRUE sentence f the fllwing accrding t the passage.
A.Li Yufang stayed in Xiangyang fr three days.
B.Wang Lan’s father drve her t Sanya withut rest.
C.Liu Liang and her sister went t visit their parents by train.
D.Zhang Xin will g t Beijing again with his parents this summer.
【答案】21.C 22.C 23.D 24.A 25.D
【分析】文章大意:本文是李玉芳、張欣、劉亮、王嵐四個(gè)學(xué)生在談?wù)撍麄兊奈逡患倨?,他們分別講述了自己去了哪里、干了什么等。
21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中李玉芳的敘述I went t Xiangyang with my cusin. 可知,五一假期,李玉芳和她的表妹去了襄陽,故答案選C。
22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中劉亮的敘述My uncle and aunt wrk in Shanghai.可知,劉亮的叔叔和嬸嬸在上海工作,故答案選C。
23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中張欣的敘述We had planned t visit the Beijing Exp, but the tickets were t difficult t buy. My parents said they wuld take me there this summer.我們原計(jì)劃去參觀北京世博會(huì),但門票太難買了。我父母說他們今年夏天會(huì)帶我去那里??芍?,張欣在假期不能和他的父母一起參觀北京世博會(huì),故答案選D。
24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中王嵐的敘述We stayed in Haiku fr a shrt rest and then we drve n t Sanya.我們在??谛菹⒘艘粫?huì)兒,然后開車去三亞??芍鯈故浅诵∑嚾サ娜齺?,故答案選A。
25.理解判斷題。根據(jù)文中張欣的敘述We had planned t visit the Beijing Exp, but the tickets were t difficult t buy. My parents said they wuld take me there this summer.我們原計(jì)劃去參觀北京世博會(huì),但門票太難買了。我父母說他們今年夏天會(huì)帶我去那里??芍狣選項(xiàng)Zhang Xin will g t Beijing again with his parents this summer.“張欣今年夏天將和他的父母再次去北京?!狈项}意,故答案選D。
B
(2018·湖南株洲·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Cpenhagen is ne f the best places in the wrld t be a bicyclist but there is a dwnside — thusands f parked bicycles. Smetimes it gets ut f cntrl.
In 2014, when Cpenhagen gt its Cycle Snake — a new bicycle-nly bridge — the city edged even clser t being a cyclists’ paradise.
There are in fact mre bicycles in Cpenhagen than peple, five times as many bicycles as cars, and 400 km f cycle lanes — nt shared with cars r pedestrians (行人) — fr a city f abut 600,000 peple.
This has many advantages, such as cleaner air and physical fitness. If nly mre thught had gne int what happens when riders get ff. Cycle parking is a big prblem here.
Bikes are ften parked n the pavement, taking up pedestrian space and blcking(堵住) entrances t shps and restaurants.
Outside Cpenhagen’s central train statin, where peple ften leave their bikes fr the weekend, plenty f cyclists are fed up. “There just isn’t enugh space,” says Kirsten Hehlt, a famus artist.
While 95% f cyclists in the city are happy with cnditins fr cyclists verall, nly 29% are satisfied with cycle-parking facilities-dwn frm 40% in 1996.
One f Cpenhagen’s is that it has been grwing rapidly. Abut 12,000 peple are mving t the city each year, while nly 7,000 new cycle parking spaces have been created ver the last eight years.
One Dutch idea n its way t Cpenhagen is taking away the bikes that are parked in the wrng areas. Leave yur bike in the wrng place and yu culd find that it has been mved t nearby bicycle facilities.
A few years ag, “bike-butlers” were intrduced in sme areas. The butlers pick up bicycles that have been kncked ver, pump air int flat tyres and give the bike-chains a bit f il, t thank peple fr parking prperly.
26.The last “paradise” in the furth line means ________.
A.factryB.cmpanyC.heaven
27.There are abut ________ peple in Cpenhagen.
A.120,000B.600,000C.700,000
28.Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A.There are in fact mre bicycles in Cpenhagen than peple.
B.Only 29% are satisfied with cycle-parking facilities.
C.Abut 7,000 peple are mving t the city each year.
29.The last paragraph tells us t ________.
A.punish the bicyclists
B.encurage the bicyclists
C.take away the bikes
30.What des the passage mainly tell us? ________
A.The parking f the bikes in Cpenhagen.
B.The repairing f the bikes in Cpenhagen.
C.The creating f the bikes in Cpenhagen.
【答案】26.C 27.B 28.C 29.B 30.A
【分析】文章主要介紹了哥本哈根的自行車有利于人們保護(hù)環(huán)境,鍛煉身體,但卻存在嚴(yán)重的胡亂停放的問題。
26.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“ are in fact mre bicycles in Cpenhagen than peple, five times as many bicycles as cars, and 400 km f cycle lanes — nt shared with cars r pedestrians”可知,哥本哈根的自行車實(shí)在太多了,這讓哥本哈根成為了自行車愛好者的天堂。所以單詞“paradise”指的是“天堂”,故選C。
27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“fr a city f abut 600,000 peple.”可知,哥本哈根約有六十萬人。故選B。
28.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Abut 12,000 peple are mving t the city each year”可知,每年約有12000人遷入該市,而不是7000人遷往這座城市,故選C。
29.推理判斷題。由最后一段“A few years ag, ‘bike-butlers’ were intrduced in sme thank peple fr parking prperly.”可知,自行車管家會(huì)把倒在地上的自行車扶起來,會(huì)給癟輪胎的自行車打氣,給自行車鏈子抹油,以此來感謝那些把自行車停放在正確位置上的人們,進(jìn)而可推知最后一段告訴我們要鼓勵(lì)人們把自行車停到合適位置。故選B。
30.主旨大意題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知,本文主要介紹的是哥本哈根自行車胡亂停放的情況。故選A。
四、多任務(wù)混合閱讀
(2019·湖北十堰·統(tǒng)考中考真題)閱讀短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容,完成下列任務(wù)。
The 2019 Beijing Internatinal Hrticultural Exp (北京世界園藝博覽會(huì)) began in Yanqing, Beijing, n April 29. This is the secnd time that China hsts such an event since the______Kunming Internatinal Hrticultural Exp.
As a language f cmmunicatin between human beings and nature, hrticulture is the art f plants, the green culture and the sublimatin (升華) f life. It can lead yu int the wrld f plants and let yu experience the beautiful mments brught by gardening.
Mre than 100 cuntries and internatinal rganizatins have entered the internatinal hrticultural exhibitin area, and 41 utdr exhibitin gardens have been built. Taking the Beijing Outdr Exhibitin Garden as an example, China takes “curtyard huse” as the imprtant landscape (景觀) f Beijing Garden t ① the harmnius cexistence (和諧共存) between peple and nature. S the whle wrld can see a “big Beijing” frm a “small curtyard”. The reprter has learned that 180 “Flwer Shws” are held during the event and the Chinese natinal cultural stries are tld by ten eclgical cars, which are made f fresh plants.
In 2019, the Beijing Internatinal Hrticultural Exp will sublimate the mix f cultures. With the theme f “Live Green, Live Better”, the exp pened t the public n Mnday at the ft f the Great Wall in the capital’s Yanqing District and will last ② Oct.7. During that time, let’s g n a green jurney and meet at the ft f the Great Wall.
任務(wù)一:請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,分別寫出①、②處所缺單詞。(每空限填一詞)
31.①____________ ②____________
任務(wù)二:閱讀短文,從短文中找出與下面句子意思相近的句子。
32.Yu can walk int the wrld f plants and experience the nice mments brught by gardening.
__________________________________
任務(wù)三:請把上文中劃線的句子翻譯成漢語。
33.__________________________________
任務(wù)四:請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。
34.What’s the theme f the 2019 Beijing Hrticultural Exp?
__________________________________
35.Can yu visit the 2019 Beijing Hrticultural Exp during this summer vcatin?
__________________________________
【答案】31. shw until/till 32.It can lead yu int the wrld f plants and let yu experience the beautiful mmnents brught by gardening. 33.這是自從1999年昆明國際園藝博覽會(huì)以來,中國第二次舉辦這樣的活動(dòng)。 34.Live Green, Live Better. 35.Yes(, we/I can).
【分析】文章大意:本文講述了2019年在北京舉行的世界園藝博覽會(huì)的情況。
31.根據(jù)“China takes “curtyard huse” as the imprtant landscape (景觀) f Beijing Garden t ① the harmnius cexistence (和諧共存) between peple and nature.”可知中國把“四合院”作為北京園的主要景觀是為了展示人和自然和諧共存,shw“展示”,符合題意;根據(jù)“the exp pened t the public n Mnday at the ft f the Great Wall in the capital’s Yanqing District”世博會(huì)于本周一在首都延慶的長城腳下向公眾開放,結(jié)合“and will last ② Oct.7.”可知是將持續(xù)到10月7日,直到“until/till”;故答案為:①shw;②until/till。
32.根據(jù)“Yu can walk int the wrld f plants and experience the nice mments brught by gardening.”你可以走進(jìn)植物的世界,體驗(yàn)園藝帶來的美好時(shí)刻。結(jié)合文中的句子“It can lead yu int the wrld f plants and let yu experience the beautiful mments brught by gardening.”它可以帶領(lǐng)你進(jìn)入植物的世界,讓你體驗(yàn)園藝帶來的美麗時(shí)刻??芍@兩個(gè)句子的意義相同,故答案為:It can lead yu int the wrld f plants and let yu experience the beautiful mments brught by gardening.
33.翻譯題。根據(jù)畫線句子“This is the secnd time that China hsts such an event since the 1999 Kunming Internatinal Hrticultural Exp.”This is the secnd time“這是第二次”,后接that引導(dǎo)的主語從句;hsts such an event“舉辦這樣的活動(dòng)”;since“自從”;Kunming Internatinal Hrticultural Exp“昆明國際園藝博覽會(huì)”,故答案為:這是自從1999年昆明國際園藝博覽會(huì)以來,中國第二次舉辦這樣的活動(dòng)。
34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“With the theme f “Live Green, Live Better”,”可知,2019年北京世博會(huì)的主題是“Live Green, Live Better”,故填:Live Green, Live Better.
35.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The 2019 Beijing Internatinal Hrticultural Exp (北京世界園藝博覽會(huì)) began in Yanqing, Beijing, n April 29.”以及“the exp pened t the public n Mnday at the ft f the Great Wall in the capital’s Yanqing District and will last ② Oct.7.”可知這次園博會(huì)在2019年4月29日星期一開始,一直持續(xù)到10月7日,因此可以在暑假參觀的,故答案為:Yes(, we/I can).
五、補(bǔ)全對話7選5
(2017·遼寧營口·統(tǒng)考中考真題)(A)從所給句子中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿上旅娴膶υ挕?br>A: Hell! Wh’s calling, please?
B: Hi! This is Jack speaking in Beijing. ____36____
A: Hey, Jack! This is Amy. Why are yu in Beijing nw?
B: I’ve cme t see my aunt with my parents.
A: ____37____
B: It’s nw very warm and cmfrtable in May, just right fr sightseeing.
A: That’s why many peple g there fr sightseeing at this time f year. ____38____
B: Fr five days.
A: ____39____
B: I like the Summer Palace best. When I was there, I lst myself in the beautiful scenery.
A: Really? ____40____
B: I’m sure yu will have fun there.
A.I can’t wait t g there.
B.May I speak t Amy?
C.Hw sn will yu be back?
D.What’s yur favrite place?
E.Hw lng will yu stay there?
F.What’s the weather like in Beijing?
G.What place wuld yu like t visit?
【答案】36.B 37.F 38.E 39.D 40.A
【分析】本文是杰克和艾米兩人在打電話,杰克在通話中介紹了北京的天氣及旅游景點(diǎn)等。
36.根據(jù)下文“Hey, Jack! This is Amy.”可知,此處是杰克給艾米打電話;故“我可以和艾米通話嗎?”符合語境。故選B。
37.根據(jù)下文“It’s nw very warm and cmfrtable in May”可知,此處詢問北京的天氣;故“北京天氣什么樣?”符合語境。故選F。
38.根據(jù)下文“Fr five days.”可知,此處對“fr+一段時(shí)間”提問,故用hw lng引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句;故“你在那待多長時(shí)間?”符合語境。故選E。
39.根據(jù)下文“I like the Summer Palace best.”可知,此處詢問最喜歡的地點(diǎn);故“你最喜歡的地方是什么?”符合語境。故選D。
40.根據(jù)上下文“Really? … I’m sure yu will have fun there.”可知,艾米聽完杰克的介紹后,迫不及待的想去北京游玩;故“我迫不及待地想去那兒。”符合語境。故選A。
六、根據(jù)漢語提示填空
根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞
41.(2022春·黑龍江哈爾濱·七年級哈爾濱風(fēng)華中學(xué)??计谥校榱说竭_(dá)這個(gè)公園,你只需要穿過中央大街這條街。
________ get t the park, yu just have t ________ Center street.
【答案】 T crss
【詳解】根據(jù)句意和題干可知,第一空是表示“為了”,應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的;crss“穿過”,動(dòng)詞,位于have t后,動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用原形。故填T;crss。
42.(2022春·陜西延安·七年級統(tǒng)考期中)當(dāng)紅燈亮?xí)r,橫穿馬路是危險(xiǎn)的。
It is dangerus t ________________ the street when the red light is n.
【答案】crss##g acrss##walk acrss
【詳解】表示“橫穿”,可以用動(dòng)詞crss,或動(dòng)詞短語g/walk acrss;空前有不定式符號,其后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填crss/g acrss/walk acrss。
43.(2022秋·廣東珠海·七年級統(tǒng)考期末)打擾一下,你能告訴我怎么去香山湖公園嗎?
________ ________, hw can I get t the Xiangshan Lake Park?
【答案】 Excuse me
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照,可知空處應(yīng)填“打擾一下”,固定短語Excuse me意為“打擾一下”,首字母大寫。故填Excuse;me。
44.(2021·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考二模)你最好晚上復(fù)習(xí)一下功課,否則就會(huì)落后于他人。
Yu’d better ________ yur lessns at night, r yu’ll ________.
【答案】 g ver fall behind
【詳解】由題干可知,復(fù)習(xí):g ver;落后:fall behind。had better后跟動(dòng)詞原形;will后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填g ver;fall behind。
45.(2023春·七年級單元測試)下船后你想去哪兒?
Where d yu want t g after yu ________ ________ the bat?
【答案】 get ff
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照分析,可知此處缺“下船”的表述,get ff意為“下(車、船等)”,動(dòng)詞短語,本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是yu,因此謂語用get。故填get;ff。
七、完成句子
根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子,每空一詞
46.(2023春·全國·七年級專題練習(xí))Peple can get mney frm the b____________.
【答案】(b)ank
【詳解】句意:人們可以從銀行取錢。根據(jù)“get mney frm”可知表示取錢,結(jié)合常識(shí)和首字母,應(yīng)用bank表示“銀行”,符合題意。故填(b)ank。
47.(2022春·四川德陽·七年級四川省德陽市第二中學(xué)校校考期中)Every weekend he c________ the river t visit his grandparents with his brther.
【答案】(c)rsses
【詳解】句意:每個(gè)周末他都與他的弟弟過河去看望他的祖父母。根據(jù)“Every weekend”可知,句子要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),結(jié)合“the river”及首字母提示可知,此處指的是crss“穿過”,主語是第三人稱單數(shù),動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填(c)rsses。
48.(2016·四川南充·中考真題)A big ________ (博物館) will be built in Nanchng next year.
【答案】museum
【詳解】句意:一個(gè)大的博物館明年將在南充建成。museum博物館;本句缺主語,不定冠詞a修飾單數(shù)名詞,故填museum。
49.(2021·廣西南寧·南寧市天桃實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校??既#㊣t’s half ________ (經(jīng)過) twelve. Let’s take a break.
【答案】past
【詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在是12點(diǎn)半。讓我們休息一下。past經(jīng)過/晚于/在……之后;根據(jù)題干“It’s half…twelve”,可知是指時(shí)間過了12點(diǎn)半個(gè)小時(shí),這里用“分鐘 + past + 小時(shí)”結(jié)構(gòu)表示時(shí)間,故填past。
50.(2021·安徽滁州·統(tǒng)考一模)Just put the milk in the fridge t keep it f__________ (新鮮的).
【答案】(f)resh
【詳解】句意:把牛奶放在冰箱里保持新鮮就行了。fresh新鮮的,keep sth+adj,使用形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語,故填(f)resh。
八、材料作文
51.(2011·廣東佛山·中考真題) 假設(shè)你叫李華,下星期六是你的生日。你準(zhǔn)備在家開一個(gè)生日晚會(huì),并邀請部分同學(xué)和朋友參加。晚會(huì)7:30開始。你家住在南京路70號,乘1路或34路公共汽車在人民路站下車。你家就在車站的對面。房子是紅色的,門是白色的,很容易找到。請根據(jù)所給信息,給你的好友林莉?qū)懸环獠簧儆?0字的信。
要點(diǎn):1.邀請她參加晚會(huì); 2.晚會(huì)的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn);
3.你的地址; 4.如何到達(dá); 5.你很希望她來。
注意:信的內(nèi)容必須包括以上要點(diǎn),語意連貫,句式規(guī)范,字跡工整。(信的格式及句首已給出)
70 Nanjiang Rad June 22, 2002
Dear Lin Li,
Next Saturday is my birthday.




Yurs, Li Hua
【答案】0ne pssible versins Dear Lin lit
Next Saturday is my birthday. I’m ging t hld a birth-day party at hme in the evening. It will start at 7: 30. Wuld yu like t cme? I’ ve als asked sme ther classmates f urs and sme f my friends.
I live at 70 Nanjing Rad. Yu can take bus N. 1 r N. 34,and get ff at the stp f Renmin Rad. My huse is just n the ther side f the rad. It’s a red huse with a white dr. Yu can’t miss it. I d hpe yu will cme.
Yurs, Li Hua
【詳解】本題考查書信的寫作格式,屬于比較容易的作文類型。文章要點(diǎn)已經(jīng)給出,可以根據(jù)要點(diǎn)展開寫作。寫作過程中,注意語句要通順,不要出現(xiàn)拼寫錯(cuò)誤,正確使用語法知識(shí)。

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