?2021年山東省煙臺(tái)市萊陽市中考英語一模試卷
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分22.5分）第一節(jié)（共3小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
1．（7.5分）Lab work is fun but you must be careful．Listen carefully when your teacher reads and explains the rules before your first lab lesson．
LAB RULES
Throughout the lessons
*Do not enter the science lab without the teacher's permission（允許）．
*No food or drinks are to be allowed in the science lab．
Before the Experiment
*Read all instructions carefully before every experiment（實(shí)驗(yàn)）．
*Prepare all apparatus（儀器）and put them in right places so that you will not knock them over while doing the experiment．
During the Experiment
*If you are unsure of how to use any apparatus or how to operate，ask your teacher for
help．
*Never smell or taste chemicals unless your teacher gives permission．
After the Experiment
*Wash all apparatus after use and return them to the places where they were．
*Throw waste materials into proper waste baskets．
First Aid
*Report all accidents to your teacher immediately．
*If you spill any chemicals onto your body or clothing，wash with plenty of water and report to your teacher．
（1）You must know the LAB RULES　 　 the first lab lessons．
A．before
B．since
C．during
D．a(chǎn)fter
（2）It is necessary for you to　 　 before every experiment．
A．read all instructions carefully
B．take enough food and drinks
C．smell chemicals immediately
D．talk with your classmates．
（3）If you are not sure of how to use any apparatus，　 ?。?br /> A．read the rules carefully
B．try them again and again
C．a(chǎn)sk your teacher for help
D．return all apparatus to the places where they were
（4）The underlined word"spill"means　 　．
A．照射
B．傷害
C．摔下
D．濺出
（5）When you are in the science lab，you mustn't　 ?。?br /> A．be careful in order to prevent injury
B．listen carefully when your teacher explains the rules
C．taste chemicals without the teacher's permission
D．throw waste materials into proper waste baskets．
2．（7.5分）Thousands of years ago， people didn't know that the Earth moved. They thought the sun really did move across the sky. The Greek god Helios was said to drive the sun around the sky with his chariot （戰(zhàn)車）. But now， these ideas have all changed. Nowadays， it is the sun that drives our "chariot" around the sky.
So what does all this mean？ Well， quite simply， there is now a plane （or "chariot"） that is powered by the sun. It has special parts in its wings. These parts absorb power from the sun. They absorb so much power that they can carry on flying at night. In the Greek myths （希臘神話）， Helios had to take a break at night. It seems we're finally even more efficient than the gods themselves.
This plane is called Solar Impulse （"太陽驅(qū)動(dòng)"號(hào)）. It will fly across the US in May. This is very important for the future of the world.
So why is solar energy so good for us？ Well， other kinds of energy cause a few problems. If you live in China， you've probably noticed the pollution. This is caused by burning coal or gas to make energy. The heat and chemicals （化學(xué)制品） from this make things work. But if we use the heat from the sun， we don't have to burn anything， and there's no pollution.
Solar energy is not all there yet. It needs to be improved. But the best thing about it is that， unlike coal and gas， it doesn't run out. Solar Impulse could keep flying forever. Well， actually， the sun will run out too， one day， but not for another 5 billion years. That's a pretty long flight.

（1）What does "chariot" really refer to in the last sentence of Paragraph 1？　 　
A. The Earth.
B. The Greek god.
C. Solar Impulse.
D. Birds.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE of Solar Impulse？　 　
A. It can only fly at night.
B. It has already flown across the US.
C. It is powered by the sun.
D. It needs gas to work.
（3）In the passage， what is mentioned as the cause of pollution in China？　 　
A. Overpopulation.
B. Burning coal or gas.
C. Using solar energy.
D. Heavy traffic.
（4）What does the writer mean by "That's a pretty long flight"？　 　
A. It takes a lot of time to get Solar Impulse going.
B. Solar Impulse moves very slowly.
C. Solar Impulse will be in use for a long time.
D. Solar Impulse has a long way to go to take the place of the sun.
（5）The passage is most probably taken from　 　.
A. a Greek myth
B. a science fiction
C. a story﹣book
D. a science magazine
3．（7.5分）
Three﹣two﹣one，fire!
At the moment of 9：43 a.m，on Tuesday，June 23rd，2020，at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center（衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心）in Sichuan Province，the last satellite of the third generation network （第三代導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)） was sent into space.It is the 55th member in the family of Beidou.It belongs to China's Beidou Navigation Satellite System （BDS北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)） .So far，59 satellites including the first four test ones，have been launched from Xichang.With the development of China，we have already owned three other famous satellite launch centers﹣ Jiuquan，Taiyuan and Wenchang.
After a period of tests in space，this new satellite has started to work with other Beidou satellites together.It is designed to work for at least 12 years.So far，China has completed the third﹣generation network of China's BDS.It was new milestone in the nation's space research work.The launch showed our country has completed our largest space﹣based system.It's one of four global（全球的） navigation networks，including the United States' GPS，Russia's GLONASS and the European Union's Galileo.
BDS has been widely used as public resources（資源） in our daily life.It has been shared by the whole world.It will provide more services around the world.BDS is the common wealth of the development of human beings.

（1）Where did China launch the last satellite of the third﹣generation network？ 　 　
A.Xichang.
B.Jiuquan.
C.Wenchang.
D.Taiyuan.
（2）How many members are there in the family of Beidou？ 　 　
A.4.
B.55.
C.59.
D.114.
（3）What does the underlined word"milestone" mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A.記錄
B.事業(yè)
C.里程碑
D.起點(diǎn)
（4）GLONASS belongs to 　 　.
A.China
B.the United States
C.Russia
D.the European Union
（5）According to the passage，we can know that 　 　.
A.the last satellite of BDS was launched at 9：43 p.m，June 23rd"，2020
B.the new satellite is designed to work for at most 12 years
C.BDS is shared only by China as public resources
D.so far，China has completed the third﹣generation network of China's BDS
第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
4．（7.5分）Do you know what your friends watched on TV last night？Do your friends know what you had for breakfast today？Do you think you are using social media（社交媒體） too much？
（1）　 　 It is reported that around 2，800 million people often use social media．That's almost 40 percent of the world's population．But how much time do we really spend on social media？And what exactly do we spend that time doing？
Research shows that，worldwide，the average（普通的） person spends two hours and 19 minutes on social media each day．（2）　 　An average person there spends four hours and 17 minutes a day on social media．Research also shows that women use social media more than men．In the United States，for example，women spend around two hours more a week than men on social media．
（3）　 　In general，it seems we spend more time looking at other people's pages than adding to our own．According to one survey，the most common social media activities are visiting friends' pages，reading their news，and commenting（評(píng)論） on their posts．
（4）　 　 It has over 2，000 million users．In second place，however，is the Chinese site Qzone．In 2017，Qzone was China's most popular social media site，with around 600 million users worldwide．That's more than Twitter and Instagram．
Social media continues to grow．（5）　 　And as Internet access（通道） becomes available to even more people around the world，this growth won't stop anytime soon．

A．What do most people do on social media？
B．Why do people communicate on social media？
C．People in Philippines are the most active users．
D．The most popular social media site is Facebook．
E．On Facebook，people post their news and photos．
F．Right now，there are 5 new Facebook users every second．
G．Social media is now a part of many people's everyday lives．
第三部分 語言知識(shí)應(yīng)用（共四節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共10題；每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
5．（10分）On my first day of the sixth grade，I noticed one little girl called Amy on the school bus． "Don't
（16）　 　her，" Lauren said，who sat beside me， "or the others will laugh at you．"
Amy had many physical differences﹣lots of reasons for other kids to laugh at her．Her eyes weren't straight．Her glasses were very thick．And she had really ugly teeth．
Every day （17）　 　we drove to and from school，kids would shout insults （侮辱） at Amy． "God，what a（18）　 　face!Stop looking at me!" "Mr．Roll and（the driver）!Amy took off her hat．Make her put it back on!" For a while I shouted my share of insults，just so I'd fit in（合群）．After all，I didn't want them to treat me the same way they treated Amy．
But while I was insulting her，I felt （19）　 　for the girl．I could see that the insults were making her look uglier，because she was so ashamed（羞愧） and alone Then I wanted to （20）　 　
her．I just didn't know how to stop my schoolmates until the night of our class roller﹣skating party．
Our whole class was there，including Amy．Amy didn't know how to skate，but I could see how much she wanted to （21）　 　like the rest of us．So I skated over to her and took her by the hand．We began the journey together around the skating rink （溜冰場(chǎng)）．She just smiled，and sometimes she would laugh in （22）　 ?。?br /> On the school bus the next morning there was much news about Amy and me skating together，
（23）　 　nobody insulted her or me．And they didn't do that for the rest of the year．
After graduation（畢業(yè)），I never （24）　 　Amy．However，I never forget her and I've always wondered if I changed her life for the better．But I know for sure she has changed my （25）　 ?。甀 was no longer influenced by others．I became myself．
16．A．laugh at
B．a(chǎn)sk about
C．talk to
D．look for
17．A．when
B．though
C．a(chǎn)fter
D．before
18．A．pretty
B．strange
C．nice
D．lovely
19．A．happy
B．excited
C．sorry
D．nervous
20．A．a(chǎn)sk
B．know
C．help
D．see
21．A．stand up
B．have fun
C．sit down
D．fall over
22．A．fear
B．surprise
C．danger
D．joy
23．A．so
B．because
C．still
D．but
24．A．thought of
B．laughed at
C．heard from
D．shouted at
25．A．life
B．family
C．interest
D．friend
第二節(jié) 語法填空（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
6．（10分）What will happen if a family is without the Internet for a month？One American family decides to find out．They have sent an invitation to a leading US television station，expecting（期望） that it will send a film group to record their day﹣to﹣day life w（1）　 　 the Internet for a month．
When the film group meet with the Smiths，they find that Mr．Smith，Mrs．Smith and their two c（2）　 　are so crazy about the Internet that t（3）　 　hardly（幾乎不） do things together．At mealtimes，no one s（4）　 　at the dining table for their food．"Everyone just runs into the kitchen，takes their food and then goes back to their screen，"Mrs．Smith explains．"I（5）　 　we don't make a change，our family will become strangers to each other!"
Getting back to the normal life without the Internet is not e（6）　 　，especially when the Smiths lose themselves in it．They have to make many c（7）　 ?。瓼or example，the two kids have to go to the school l（8）　 　to borrow books for their study about science，and Mr．a(chǎn)nd Mrs．Smith need to go out shopping because they cannot buy things on the l（9）　 ?。瓵s the family have picked up the new lifestyle，they find that they can spend more time talking over meals，playing sports and doing all k（10）　 　of activities together．
Would they be able to go for long without using the Internet after the challenge（挑戰(zhàn)）？
第三節(jié) 單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)句意和括號(hào)中所給中文提示，在句中空格處填寫上正確的單詞。
7．（1分）I think it's a good　 　 （選擇） to watch the new movie Hello，mom!
8．（1分）My brother's English　 　 （發(fā)音） has improved rapidly recently.
9．（1分）Junko Tabei succeeded in 　 　 （到達(dá)） the top of Qomolangma in 1975.
10．（1分）Our family will soon celebrate my father's　 　 （四十九） birthday.
11．（1分）　 　（醫(yī)療） care in China now is much better than ever before.
第四節(jié) 完成句子（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)所給漢語句子，把英語句子補(bǔ)充完整。每空填一個(gè)單詞。
12．（1分）我忘了帶鑰匙，誤把自己關(guān)在門外了。
I forgot my key and locked myself out 　 　　 　.
13．（1分）如果不能參加聚會(huì)，你最好禮貌地拒絕他。
If you can't go to the party， you'd better　 　 him　 　 politely.
14．（1分）她已經(jīng)帶領(lǐng)所有村民走向了財(cái)富和幸福之路。
She's already　 　 all the villagers towards the road to wealth and　 　 .
15．（1分）不要放棄，請(qǐng)記住，生活總是充滿了希望和夢(mèng)想。
Don't　 　 up， remember that life is always　 　 of hopes and dreams.
16．（1分）坦誠地說，中國在許多國際事務(wù)中起著越來越重要的作用．
To be　 　， China is playing a more and more important　 　in many international affairs．
第四部分 書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié) 閱讀表達(dá)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）
17．（10分）In a school， you may hear a student saying in Chinese， "I'm quite interested in Chinese." but you're not in China. You're in a foreign country. Like the student， many foreigners are learning Chinese. But it's difficult. The Chinese use a different character （漢字） for each word. People have to memorize about 600 characters before they can do even basic reading and writing. For foreigners， it's hard to memorize them. And the following chart shows the top 3 difficulties for foreigners while learning Chinese.
?Writing Chinese characters
?Understanding the same word in different sentences
?Reading Chinese poems
April 20 Chinese Language Day
As one of the six official working languages of the United Nations （UN） （聯(lián)合國） Chinese Language Day has been celebrated since 2011. The UN holds colorful activities on this day. This helps spread Chinese and Chinese culture.
However， Chinese is more popular around the world today. The long history and colorful culture of China attract many foreigners to learn Chinese. With the rapid development， China is staying ahead in many fields and is playing its role in the world. Chinese is becoming a global （全球的） language and its popularity has risen around the world. Many countries set up Chinese courses in their schools.
For example， in the UK， students used to choose between Spanish， Latin， French and other foreign languages. But now schools encourage their students to study Chinese. The increase in popularity of Chinese has been surprising. 1031 people took Chinese language exams in 2001， and the number was 2063 last year， while 2561 people chose Spanish， It's predicted that studying Chinese in the UK could overtake （超過） Spanish in less than five years.
Just like the foreigners do， we also learn foreign languages. Different languages carry different cultures. So exchanges are necessary. By learning a foreign language， we not only have a useful tool of communicating， but experience a new culture， what's more important， learning a foreign language well will help us tell our own stories to the world.

（1）According to the passage， why is it difficult for foreigners to learn Chinese？
　 　
（2）Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
　 　
（3）How does the UN celebrates Chinese Language Day？
　 　
（4）Compared with 2001， how many more people took Chinese language exams in the UK last year？ What does the result tell us？
　 　
（5）What can you do by learning a foreign language？
　 　
第二節(jié) 寫作（滿分20分）
18．（20分）假如你是李華，你們學(xué)校將要開展以"分類垃圾，保護(hù)地球"（"classify rubbish， protect the earth"）為主題的志愿者進(jìn)社區(qū)宣傳服務(wù)活動(dòng)，你打算邀請(qǐng)你們班交換生Peter參加。請(qǐng)用英語寫一封電子郵件，告訴他活動(dòng)的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，你們將在那兒做什么，以及需要他做什么準(zhǔn)備。
提示詞語：volunteer service （志愿服務(wù)）， community， clean， collect， proud prepare for
Dear Peter，
How is it going？
I'm writing to invite you to take part in the volunteer service.

If there is anything that I can do， please let me know.
Yours，
Li Hua

2021年山東省煙臺(tái)市萊陽市中考英語一模試卷
（參考答案與詳解）
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分22.5分）第一節(jié)（共3小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
1．（7.5分）Lab work is fun but you must be careful．Listen carefully when your teacher reads and explains the rules before your first lab lesson．
LAB RULES
Throughout the lessons
*Do not enter the science lab without the teacher's permission（允許）．
*No food or drinks are to be allowed in the science lab．
Before the Experiment
*Read all instructions carefully before every experiment（實(shí)驗(yàn)）．
*Prepare all apparatus（儀器）and put them in right places so that you will not knock them over while doing the experiment．
During the Experiment
*If you are unsure of how to use any apparatus or how to operate，ask your teacher for
help．
*Never smell or taste chemicals unless your teacher gives permission．
After the Experiment
*Wash all apparatus after use and return them to the places where they were．
*Throw waste materials into proper waste baskets．
First Aid
*Report all accidents to your teacher immediately．
*If you spill any chemicals onto your body or clothing，wash with plenty of water and report to your teacher．
（1）You must know the LAB RULES　A　 the first lab lessons．
A．before
B．since
C．during
D．a(chǎn)fter
（2）It is necessary for you to　A　 before every experiment．
A．read all instructions carefully
B．take enough food and drinks
C．smell chemicals immediately
D．talk with your classmates．
（3）If you are not sure of how to use any apparatus，　C?。?br /> A．read the rules carefully
B．try them again and again
C．a(chǎn)sk your teacher for help
D．return all apparatus to the places where they were
（4）The underlined word"spill"means　D?。?br /> A．照射
B．傷害
C．摔下
D．濺出
（5）When you are in the science lab，you mustn't　C　．
A．be careful in order to prevent injury
B．listen carefully when your teacher explains the rules
C．taste chemicals without the teacher's permission
D．throw waste materials into proper waste baskets．
【分析】做實(shí)驗(yàn)是有趣的，但是你必須要小心，當(dāng)老師在你的第一堂實(shí)驗(yàn)課前閱讀并解釋規(guī)則時(shí)，要仔細(xì)聽．本文詳細(xì)介紹了實(shí)驗(yàn)室的一些規(guī)則．
【解答】1．A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Listen carefully when your teacher reads and explains the rules before your first lab lesson．可知老師在你的第一堂實(shí)驗(yàn)課前閱讀并解釋規(guī)則時(shí)，要仔細(xì)聽，故選A．
2．A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Read all instructions carefully before every experiment可知每次實(shí)驗(yàn)前要仔細(xì)閱讀所有說明．故選A．
3．C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)If you are unsure of how to use any apparatus or how to operate，ask your teacher for help．可知如果你不確定如何使用任何器具或如何操作，請(qǐng)向你的老師尋求幫助．故選C．
4．D 詞義猜測(cè)題．根據(jù)假設(shè)的情景If you spill any chemicals onto your body or clothing，及wash with plenty of water and report to your teacher．可知如果把藥品濺到了身體或者衣服上，要用大量的水沖洗，并且報(bào)告老師．故選D．
5．C 理解判斷題．根據(jù)Never smell or taste chemicals unless your teacher gives permission．可知沒有老師的允許不可以聞或者嘗藥品，故選C．
2．（7.5分）Thousands of years ago， people didn't know that the Earth moved. They thought the sun really did move across the sky. The Greek god Helios was said to drive the sun around the sky with his chariot （戰(zhàn)車）. But now， these ideas have all changed. Nowadays， it is the sun that drives our "chariot" around the sky.
So what does all this mean？ Well， quite simply， there is now a plane （or "chariot"） that is powered by the sun. It has special parts in its wings. These parts absorb power from the sun. They absorb so much power that they can carry on flying at night. In the Greek myths （希臘神話）， Helios had to take a break at night. It seems we're finally even more efficient than the gods themselves.
This plane is called Solar Impulse （"太陽驅(qū)動(dòng)"號(hào)）. It will fly across the US in May. This is very important for the future of the world.
So why is solar energy so good for us？ Well， other kinds of energy cause a few problems. If you live in China， you've probably noticed the pollution. This is caused by burning coal or gas to make energy. The heat and chemicals （化學(xué)制品） from this make things work. But if we use the heat from the sun， we don't have to burn anything， and there's no pollution.
Solar energy is not all there yet. It needs to be improved. But the best thing about it is that， unlike coal and gas， it doesn't run out. Solar Impulse could keep flying forever. Well， actually， the sun will run out too， one day， but not for another 5 billion years. That's a pretty long flight.

（1）What does "chariot" really refer to in the last sentence of Paragraph 1？　C　
A. The Earth.
B. The Greek god.
C. Solar Impulse.
D. Birds.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE of Solar Impulse？　C　
A. It can only fly at night.
B. It has already flown across the US.
C. It is powered by the sun.
D. It needs gas to work.
（3）In the passage， what is mentioned as the cause of pollution in China？　B　
A. Overpopulation.
B. Burning coal or gas.
C. Using solar energy.
D. Heavy traffic.
（4）What does the writer mean by "That's a pretty long flight"？　C　
A. It takes a lot of time to get Solar Impulse going.
B. Solar Impulse moves very slowly.
C. Solar Impulse will be in use for a long time.
D. Solar Impulse has a long way to go to take the place of the sun.
（5）The passage is most probably taken from　D　.
A. a Greek myth
B. a science fiction
C. a story﹣book
D. a science magazine
【分析】本文由古代人們對(duì)太空的認(rèn)識(shí)引入，到現(xiàn)代觀點(diǎn)的轉(zhuǎn)變；進(jìn)一步介紹由太陽能驅(qū)動(dòng)的航天器的能量來源，進(jìn)一步介紹取之不盡的無污染的太陽能與其它能源對(duì)比的巨大優(yōu)勢(shì)。
【解答】（1）C；細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一、二段和第三段第一句，故時(shí)候人們認(rèn)為是希臘神赫里奧斯駕著戰(zhàn)車趕太陽，現(xiàn)在驅(qū)動(dòng)我們的戰(zhàn)車遨游太空的是太陽?，F(xiàn)在有一種由太陽提供能量的飛機(jī)（一部戰(zhàn)車）。這種飛機(jī)的翅膀里有特殊裝置，可以吸收太陽的能量日夜飛行…This plane is called Solar Impulse （"太陽驅(qū)動(dòng)"號(hào)）. 故選：C.
（2）C；細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中信息：1.They absorb so much power that they can carry on flying at night.他們吸收了大量的能量所以在夜間他們能繼續(xù)飛行。排除A； 2. It will fly across the US in May.在五月份它將飛過美國上空。排除：B； 3. There is now a plane （or "chariot"） that is powered by the sun. It has special parts in its wings. These parts absorb power from the sun. This plane is called Solar Impulse （"太陽驅(qū)動(dòng)"號(hào)）. 現(xiàn)在有一種由太陽提供能量的飛機(jī)（一部戰(zhàn)車）。這種飛機(jī)的翅膀里有特殊裝置，可以吸收太陽的能量日夜飛行。這種飛機(jī)就叫Solar Impulse。排除 ：D. 故選：C.
（3）B；細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中信息If you live in China， you've probably noticed the pollution. This is caused by burning coal or gas to make energy.可知中國的污染是由燃燒煤和天然氣引起的。故選：B.
（4）C；細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中信息 The sun will run out too， one day， but not for another 5 billion years. That's a pretty long flight.有一天太陽能也會(huì)用盡，但是還要再過50億年，那將是一個(gè)相當(dāng)漫長的航程?？芍柲芤?0億年后才會(huì)用盡。這個(gè)時(shí)間很長。故選：C.
（5）D；推理判斷題。本文是一篇科普文章，且講述的是實(shí)實(shí)在在的科學(xué)知識(shí)，不是科學(xué)幻想。故選：D.
3．（7.5分）
Three﹣two﹣one，fire!
At the moment of 9：43 a.m，on Tuesday，June 23rd，2020，at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center（衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心）in Sichuan Province，the last satellite of the third generation network （第三代導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)） was sent into space.It is the 55th member in the family of Beidou.It belongs to China's Beidou Navigation Satellite System （BDS北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)） .So far，59 satellites including the first four test ones，have been launched from Xichang.With the development of China，we have already owned three other famous satellite launch centers﹣ Jiuquan，Taiyuan and Wenchang.
After a period of tests in space，this new satellite has started to work with other Beidou satellites together.It is designed to work for at least 12 years.So far，China has completed the third﹣generation network of China's BDS.It was new milestone in the nation's space research work.The launch showed our country has completed our largest space﹣based system.It's one of four global（全球的） navigation networks，including the United States' GPS，Russia's GLONASS and the European Union's Galileo.
BDS has been widely used as public resources（資源） in our daily life.It has been shared by the whole world.It will provide more services around the world.BDS is the common wealth of the development of human beings.

（1）Where did China launch the last satellite of the third﹣generation network？ 　A　
A.Xichang.
B.Jiuquan.
C.Wenchang.
D.Taiyuan.
（2）How many members are there in the family of Beidou？ 　B　
A.4.
B.55.
C.59.
D.114.
（3）What does the underlined word"milestone" mean in Chinese？ 　C　
A.記錄
B.事業(yè)
C.里程碑
D.起點(diǎn)
（4）GLONASS belongs to 　C　.
A.China
B.the United States
C.Russia
D.the European Union
（5）According to the passage，we can know that 　D　.
A.the last satellite of BDS was launched at 9：43 p.m，June 23rd"，2020
B.the new satellite is designed to work for at most 12 years
C.BDS is shared only by China as public resources
D.so far，China has completed the third﹣generation network of China's BDS
【分析】本文介紹了中國第三代北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)的發(fā)射情況，以及中國北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展過程。
【解答】（1）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中"At the moment of 9：43 a.m.，on Tuesday，June 23rd，2020，at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center （衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心） in Sichuan Province，the last satellite of the third﹣generation network （第三代導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)） was sent into space."可知，中國在四川西昌衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心將北斗導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)最后一顆衛(wèi)星送入太空。故選A。
（2）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段It is the 55th member in the family of BeiDou.可知，北斗有55顆衛(wèi)星，故選B。
（3）C.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)語境"So far，China has completed the third﹣generation network of China's BDS.It was a new milestone in the nation's space research work.The launch showed our country has completed our largest space﹣based system."中國已經(jīng)建成北斗系統(tǒng)第三代網(wǎng)絡(luò)，意義重大。由此可猜測(cè)milestone應(yīng)該是"里程碑"的意思，故選C。
（4）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中"It's one of four global （全球的） navigation networks，including the United States' GPS，Russia's GLONASS and the European Union's Galileo."可知，GLONASS屬于俄羅斯。故選C。
（5）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中"At the moment of 9：43 a.m.，on Tuesday，June 23rd，2020，at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center （衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心） in Sichuan Province，the last satellite of the third﹣generation network （第三代導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)） was sent into space."可知，發(fā)射時(shí)間是白天9點(diǎn)43分，不是晚上，A不對(duì)；根據(jù)第三段中"It is designed to work for at least 12 years."可知B不對(duì)；根據(jù)最后一段中"BDS has been widely used as public resources （資源） in our daily life.It has been shared by the whole world."可知C不對(duì)。根據(jù)第三段中"So far，China has completed the third﹣generation network of China's BDS."可知，到目前為止，中國已經(jīng)完成了北斗系統(tǒng)第三代網(wǎng)絡(luò)，D選項(xiàng)符合文意，故選D。
第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
4．（7.5分）Do you know what your friends watched on TV last night？Do your friends know what you had for breakfast today？Do you think you are using social media（社交媒體） too much？
（1）　G　 It is reported that around 2，800 million people often use social media．That's almost 40 percent of the world's population．But how much time do we really spend on social media？And what exactly do we spend that time doing？
Research shows that，worldwide，the average（普通的） person spends two hours and 19 minutes on social media each day．（2）　C　An average person there spends four hours and 17 minutes a day on social media．Research also shows that women use social media more than men．In the United States，for example，women spend around two hours more a week than men on social media．
（3）　A　In general，it seems we spend more time looking at other people's pages than adding to our own．According to one survey，the most common social media activities are visiting friends' pages，reading their news，and commenting（評(píng)論） on their posts．
（4）　D　 It has over 2，000 million users．In second place，however，is the Chinese site Qzone．In 2017，Qzone was China's most popular social media site，with around 600 million users worldwide．That's more than Twitter and Instagram．
Social media continues to grow．（5）　F　And as Internet access（通道） becomes available to even more people around the world，this growth won't stop anytime soon．

A．What do most people do on social media？
B．Why do people communicate on social media？
C．People in Philippines are the most active users．
D．The most popular social media site is Facebook．
E．On Facebook，people post their news and photos．
F．Right now，there are 5 new Facebook users every second．
G．Social media is now a part of many people's everyday lives．
【分析】短文講了大約有28億人經(jīng)常使用社交媒體，這幾乎占世界人口的40%，詳細(xì)地介紹了社交媒體對(duì)人們的影響，及其受歡迎的社交媒體軟件等．
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題．
（1）G．根據(jù)后句"It is reported that around 2，800 million people often use social media．That's almost 40 percent of the world's population．"可知說的是社交媒體影響了人們的生活，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說社交媒體現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為許多人日常生活的一部分．故選G．
（2）C．根據(jù)后句"An average person there spends four hours and 17 minutes a day on social media．"可知說的是最活躍用戶的國家，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說菲律賓人民是最活躍的用戶．故選C．
（3）A．根據(jù)后句"In general，it seems we spend more time looking at other people's pages than adding to our own．"可知說的是做什么，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說大多數(shù)人在社交媒體上做什么？故選A．
（4）D．根據(jù)后句"It has over 2，000 million users．In second place，however，is the Chinese site Qzone．"可知說的是最受歡迎的網(wǎng)站，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說最受歡迎的社交媒體網(wǎng)站是Facebook．故選D．
（5）F．根據(jù)前句"Social media continues to grow．"可知說的是用戶在增長，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說現(xiàn)在，每秒鐘就有5個(gè)Facebook新用戶．故選F．
第三部分 語言知識(shí)應(yīng)用（共四節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共10題；每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
5．（10分）On my first day of the sixth grade，I noticed one little girl called Amy on the school bus． "Don't
（16）　C　her，" Lauren said，who sat beside me， "or the others will laugh at you．"
Amy had many physical differences﹣lots of reasons for other kids to laugh at her．Her eyes weren't straight．Her glasses were very thick．And she had really ugly teeth．
Every day （17）　A　we drove to and from school，kids would shout insults （侮辱） at Amy． "God，what a（18）　B　face!Stop looking at me!" "Mr．Roll and（the driver）!Amy took off her hat．Make her put it back on!" For a while I shouted my share of insults，just so I'd fit in（合群）．After all，I didn't want them to treat me the same way they treated Amy．
But while I was insulting her，I felt （19）　C　for the girl．I could see that the insults were making her look uglier，because she was so ashamed（羞愧） and alone Then I wanted to （20）　C　
her．I just didn't know how to stop my schoolmates until the night of our class roller﹣skating party．
Our whole class was there，including Amy．Amy didn't know how to skate，but I could see how much she wanted to （21）　B　like the rest of us．So I skated over to her and took her by the hand．We began the journey together around the skating rink （溜冰場(chǎng)）．She just smiled，and sometimes she would laugh in （22）　D?。?br /> On the school bus the next morning there was much news about Amy and me skating together，
（23）　D　nobody insulted her or me．And they didn't do that for the rest of the year．
After graduation（畢業(yè)），I never （24）　C　Amy．However，I never forget her and I've always wondered if I changed her life for the better．But I know for sure she has changed my （25）　A?。甀 was no longer influenced by others．I became myself．
16．A．laugh at
B．a(chǎn)sk about
C．talk to
D．look for
17．A．when
B．though
C．a(chǎn)fter
D．before
18．A．pretty
B．strange
C．nice
D．lovely
19．A．happy
B．excited
C．sorry
D．nervous
20．A．a(chǎn)sk
B．know
C．help
D．see
21．A．stand up
B．have fun
C．sit down
D．fall over
22．A．fear
B．surprise
C．danger
D．joy
23．A．so
B．because
C．still
D．but
24．A．thought of
B．laughed at
C．heard from
D．shouted at
25．A．life
B．family
C．interest
D．friend
【分析】這篇短文作者主要講述了小時(shí)候改變自己的一件事情．艾米因?yàn)橐暳Σ缓茫L得也不好看，經(jīng)常受到同學(xué)們的侮辱．我一開始也是隨著同學(xué)們一樣侮辱她．直到有一天我開始為受到侮辱的艾米感到心痛．在一次溜冰聚會(huì)上我和艾米玩在了一起，我們沒有因此受到侮辱，同學(xué)們也不再侮辱艾米．從中也讓我認(rèn)識(shí)到了做好自己的重要性．
【解答】CABCC BDDCA
16．C 考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境理解．句意：別和她說話．laugh at嘲笑；ask about詢問；talk to和……交談；look for尋找．聯(lián)系下文"or they will make fun of you．"描述，可知此處指的是不要和她說話，故選C．
17．A 考查連詞及語境理解．根據(jù)Every day …we drove to and from school，推出句意：每天當(dāng)我們開車去或離開學(xué)校時(shí)，孩子們會(huì)大聲辱罵艾米．when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；though盡管；after在……之后；before在……之前．故選A．
18．B 考查形容詞及語境理解．句意："上帝，多么奇怪的一張臉啊！別看我！pretty漂亮的；strange奇怪的；nice好看的；lovely可愛的．聯(lián)系前文Her glasses were very thick．And she had really ugly teeth對(duì)艾米外貌的描述，可知此處指的是多么奇怪的一張臉??！故選B．
19．C 考查形容詞及語境理解．句意：但是當(dāng)我在侮辱她時(shí)，我覺得對(duì)不起這個(gè)女孩．Happy愉快的；excited興奮的；sorry抱歉的；nervous緊張的．根據(jù)while I was insulting her，可知是感覺對(duì)不起她，故選C．
20．C 考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解．句意：然后我想幫助她．a(chǎn)sk問；know知道；help幫助；see看見．聯(lián)系下文中I just didn't know how to stop my schoolmates until the night of our class roller﹣skating party．故選C．
21．B 考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境理解．根據(jù) I could see how much she wanted to…like the rest of us，推出句意：艾米不知道如何滑冰，但我可以看到她多么想像我們其他人一樣開心．stand up起立；have fun玩得開心；sit down坐下；fall over跌倒，摔倒．結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是我知道她是多么想和我們其他人一樣玩的開心啊．所以選B．
22．D 考查名詞及語境理解．句意：她只是笑了笑，有時(shí)她會(huì)高興地大笑．fear害怕；surprise驚奇；danger危險(xiǎn)；joy歡樂，高興．根據(jù)she would laugh in ，可知此處指的是她高興地笑了．所以選C．
23．D 考查連詞及語境理解．句意：第二天早上在校車上，有很多關(guān)于艾米和我一起滑冰的消息，但沒有人侮辱她或我．so 所以；because因?yàn)?；still仍然；but 但是．根據(jù)題干，空白前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D．
24．C 考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境理解．根據(jù)After graduation（畢業(yè)），I never ，推出句意：畢業(yè)后，我從來沒有收到艾米的來信．thought of考慮；laughed at嘲笑；heard from收到……的來信；shouted at朝……喊；故選C．
25．A 考查名詞及語境理解．根據(jù)I've always wondered if I changed her life for the better，推出句意：但我知道她已經(jīng)改變了我的生活．life 生活；family家庭；interest興趣；friend朋友．故選A．
第二節(jié) 語法填空（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
6．（10分）What will happen if a family is without the Internet for a month？One American family decides to find out．They have sent an invitation to a leading US television station，expecting（期望） that it will send a film group to record their day﹣to﹣day life w（1）　ithout　 the Internet for a month．
When the film group meet with the Smiths，they find that Mr．Smith，Mrs．Smith and their two c（2）　hildren　are so crazy about the Internet that t（3）　hey　hardly（幾乎不） do things together．At mealtimes，no one s（4）　its　at the dining table for their food．"Everyone just runs into the kitchen，takes their food and then goes back to their screen，"Mrs．Smith explains．"I（5）　f　we don't make a change，our family will become strangers to each other!"
Getting back to the normal life without the Internet is not e（6）　asy　，especially when the Smiths lose themselves in it．They have to make many c（7）　hanges?。瓼or example，the two kids have to go to the school l（8）　ibrary　to borrow books for their study about science，and Mr．a(chǎn)nd Mrs．Smith need to go out shopping because they cannot buy things on the l（9）　ine?。瓵s the family have picked up the new lifestyle，they find that they can spend more time talking over meals，playing sports and doing all k（10）　inds　of activities together．
Would they be able to go for long without using the Internet after the challenge（挑戰(zhàn)）？
【分析】如果一個(gè)家庭一個(gè)月沒網(wǎng)絡(luò)將會(huì)發(fā)生什么？有個(gè)美國家庭決定弄清此事．他們已向美國一家領(lǐng)先的電視臺(tái)發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)，希望（希望）該電視臺(tái)將派出一個(gè)電影小組，在一個(gè)月內(nèi)不上網(wǎng)記錄他們的日常生活． 當(dāng)電影小組與史密斯夫婦見面時(shí)，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)史密斯先生、史密斯夫人和他們的兩人對(duì)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)如此狂熱，以至于他們幾乎不可能一起做任何事情．吃飯時(shí)，沒有人在餐桌上吃飯．"每個(gè)人都跑到廚房，拿著他們的食物，然后回到餐桌上．""他們的屏幕，"史密斯太太解釋說，"我們?nèi)绻蛔鋈魏胃淖儯覀兊募彝⒊蔀楸舜说哪吧耍?
回到?jīng)]有互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的正常生活是很容易的事，尤其是當(dāng)史密斯一家迷失在網(wǎng)絡(luò)中的時(shí)候．他們必須做出許多改變．例如，兩個(gè)孩子必須去學(xué)校圖書館借書學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)，史密斯先生和夫人需要出去購物，因?yàn)樗麄儾荒苜徫铮诰W(wǎng)上買東西．隨著家庭開始了新的生活方式，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們可以花更多的時(shí)間在吃飯、運(yùn)動(dòng)和一起做各種活動(dòng)上．
在挑戰(zhàn)之后，他們是否能夠長期不使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)？
【解答】1．without．考查介詞；根據(jù)句意，What will happen if a family is without the Internet for a month？文章開頭說一個(gè)月不上網(wǎng)，據(jù)此該題是要記錄一個(gè)月內(nèi)不上網(wǎng)，空中應(yīng)該是表示不，沒有的含義，故填without．
2．children． 考查名詞；根據(jù)后文Everyone just runs into the kitchen，takes their food and then goes back to their screen，他們只是跑到廚房，那完了吃的有跑回屏幕前面．由此可知他們的兩個(gè)孩子對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)癡迷，由于是兩個(gè)，所以需要用復(fù)數(shù)，故填children．
3．they． 考查代詞；根據(jù)上文they find that Mr．Smith，Mrs．Smith and their two sons are so crazy about the Internet當(dāng)電影小組與史密斯夫婦見面時(shí)，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)史密斯先生、史密斯夫人和他們的兩人對(duì)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)如此狂熱，以至于他們幾乎不可能一起做任何事情，空中應(yīng)該填代詞，指代史密斯夫婦的孩子，故填 they．
4．sits． 考查動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)句意，吃飯時(shí)，沒有人在餐桌上吃飯，又有sit at the table 可知空中應(yīng)該表坐的含義，主語是no one ，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單三，故填 sits．
5． if． 考查連詞；根據(jù)句式分析，此處應(yīng)該填一個(gè)連詞，而且句子是一個(gè)主將從現(xiàn)的結(jié)構(gòu)，再由"If we don't make a change，our family will become strangers to each other!句意是，如果不做任何改變，我們的家庭將成為彼此的陌生人可知，空出應(yīng)該表示如果，故填if．
6．easy． 考查形容詞；由后文especially when the Smiths lose themselves in it尤其是史密斯一家人在其中迷失自己，可知該處的含義應(yīng)該為 回到?jīng)]有互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的正常生活是很容易的事，尤其是當(dāng)史密斯一家迷失在網(wǎng)絡(luò)中的時(shí)候．故填easy．
7．changes．考查名詞；根據(jù)后文For example，the two kids have to go to the school library to borrow books for their study about science，and Mr．a(chǎn)nd Mrs．Smith need to go out shopping because they cannot buy things on the line他們?nèi)D書館借書，史密斯女士和先生去購物二部網(wǎng)購，可知他們一家人沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，所以他們必須做出改變，固定搭配 make changes．而且是許多改變，要化復(fù)數(shù)．故填changes．
8．library． 考查名詞；根據(jù)后文中提到borrow books借書，空中所給的首字母是l，不難想到應(yīng)該填圖書館一詞．故填library．
9．line． 考查名詞；原文中說他們外出買東西，所以應(yīng)該是不網(wǎng)上購物shop on the line．故填line．
10．kinds． 考查名詞；由固定短語 all kinds of 各種各樣的，以及句意他們做各種各樣的活動(dòng)可知，應(yīng)該是種類這個(gè)詞．故填kinds．
第三節(jié) 單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)句意和括號(hào)中所給中文提示，在句中空格處填寫上正確的單詞。
7．（1分）I think it's a good　choice　 （選擇） to watch the new movie Hello，mom!
【分析】我覺得看新電影《你好，李煥英》是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。
【解答】根據(jù)提示"選擇"可知，不定冠詞a修飾單數(shù)名詞choice。
故答案為：choice。
8．（1分）My brother's English　pronunciation　 （發(fā)音） has improved rapidly recently.
【分析】我哥哥的英語發(fā)音最近進(jìn)步很快。
【解答】根據(jù)提示"發(fā)音"可知，English pronunciation"英語發(fā)音"固定搭配。
故答案為：pronunciation。
9．（1分）Junko Tabei succeeded in 　reaching　 （到達(dá)） the top of Qomolangma in 1975.
【分析】1975年，Junko Tabei成功登上珠穆朗瑪峰頂峰。
【解答】succeed in doing sth"成功做某事"固定搭配。根據(jù)提示"到達(dá)"可知，填reach的動(dòng)名詞reaching。
故答案為：reaching。
10．（1分）Our family will soon celebrate my father's　forty﹣ninth　 （四十九） birthday.
【分析】我們家很快就要慶祝我父親49歲的生日了。
【解答】根據(jù)提示"四十九"可知，表示某人第幾個(gè)生日，用序數(shù)詞forty﹣ninth"第四十九"。
故答案為：forty﹣ninth。
11．（1分）　Medical　（醫(yī)療） care in China now is much better than ever before.
【分析】中國現(xiàn)在的醫(yī)療保健比以前好多了。
【解答】句子中修飾名詞使用形容詞形式，medical，形容詞，醫(yī)療的。
故填Medical。
第四節(jié) 完成句子（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)所給漢語句子，把英語句子補(bǔ)充完整。每空填一個(gè)單詞。
12．（1分）我忘了帶鑰匙，誤把自己關(guān)在門外了。
I forgot my key and locked myself out 　by　　mistake　.
【分析】I forgot my key and locked myself out by mistake.
【解答】by mistake錯(cuò)誤地；固定短語。
故答案是by mistake
13．（1分）如果不能參加聚會(huì)，你最好禮貌地拒絕他。
If you can't go to the party， you'd better　turn　 him　down　 politely.
【分析】If you can't go to the party， you'd better turn him down politely.
【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查：turn down拒絕。had better do sth指做某事。
故答案為turn；down．
14．（1分）她已經(jīng)帶領(lǐng)所有村民走向了財(cái)富和幸福之路。
She's already　led　 all the villagers towards the road to wealth and　happiness　 .
【分析】She's already led all the villagers towards the road to wealth and happiness.
【解答】lead 帶領(lǐng)；根據(jù) She's already可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has + 過去分詞。happiness幸福，不可數(shù)名詞。
故答案是led；happiness
15．（1分）不要放棄，請(qǐng)記住，生活總是充滿了希望和夢(mèng)想。
Don't　give　 up， remember that life is always　full　 of hopes and dreams.
【分析】Don't give up， remember that life is always full of hopes and dreams.
【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查：give up放棄；be full of充滿……，助動(dòng)詞don't后接動(dòng)詞原形。
故答案為give；full．
16．（1分）坦誠地說，中國在許多國際事務(wù)中起著越來越重要的作用．
To be　honest/frank　， China is playing a more and more important　part/role　in many international affairs．
【分析】To be honest/frank， China is playing a more and more important part/role in many international affairs．
【解答】分析原句，英語缺少坦誠的和作用的表達(dá)，第一空考查固定短語to be honest/frank；第二空考查短語play a part/role in sth。
故答案為：honest/frank；part/role。
第四部分 書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié) 閱讀表達(dá)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）
17．（10分）In a school， you may hear a student saying in Chinese， "I'm quite interested in Chinese." but you're not in China. You're in a foreign country. Like the student， many foreigners are learning Chinese. But it's difficult. The Chinese use a different character （漢字） for each word. People have to memorize about 600 characters before they can do even basic reading and writing. For foreigners， it's hard to memorize them. And the following chart shows the top 3 difficulties for foreigners while learning Chinese.
?Writing Chinese characters
?Understanding the same word in different sentences
?Reading Chinese poems
April 20 Chinese Language Day
As one of the six official working languages of the United Nations （UN） （聯(lián)合國） Chinese Language Day has been celebrated since 2011. The UN holds colorful activities on this day. This helps spread Chinese and Chinese culture.
However， Chinese is more popular around the world today. The long history and colorful culture of China attract many foreigners to learn Chinese. With the rapid development， China is staying ahead in many fields and is playing its role in the world. Chinese is becoming a global （全球的） language and its popularity has risen around the world. Many countries set up Chinese courses in their schools.
For example， in the UK， students used to choose between Spanish， Latin， French and other foreign languages. But now schools encourage their students to study Chinese. The increase in popularity of Chinese has been surprising. 1031 people took Chinese language exams in 2001， and the number was 2063 last year， while 2561 people chose Spanish， It's predicted that studying Chinese in the UK could overtake （超過） Spanish in less than five years.
Just like the foreigners do， we also learn foreign languages. Different languages carry different cultures. So exchanges are necessary. By learning a foreign language， we not only have a useful tool of communicating， but experience a new culture， what's more important， learning a foreign language well will help us tell our own stories to the world.

（1）According to the passage， why is it difficult for foreigners to learn Chinese？
　Because they have to memorize a large number of characters.　
（2）Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
　中國悠久的歷史和豐富多彩的文化吸引了許多外國人學(xué)習(xí)漢語?！?br /> （3）How does the UN celebrates Chinese Language Day？
　It holds colorful activities./ By holding colorful activities.　
（4）Compared with 2001， how many more people took Chinese language exams in the UK last year？ What does the result tell us？
　1032. It tells us the increase in popularity of Chinese is surprising in the UK.　
（5）What can you do by learning a foreign language？
　We can tell our own stories to the world.　
【分析】文章講了外國人學(xué)漢語很難，因?yàn)樗麄儽仨氂涀〈罅康淖址?。中國悠久的歷史和豐富多彩的文化吸引了許多外國人學(xué)習(xí)漢語。聯(lián)合國舉辦豐富多彩的活動(dòng)慶祝華語日。漢語在英國的受歡迎程度令人驚訝。學(xué)習(xí)一門外語我們可以向世界講述我們自己的故事。
【解答】（1）Because they have to memorize a large number of characters.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中Like the student， many foreigners are learning Chinese. But it's difficult. The Chinese use a different character for each word.People have to memorize about 600 characters before they can do even basic reading and writing. For foreigners， it's hard to memorize them. 可知，和這個(gè)學(xué)生一樣，許多外國人也在學(xué)習(xí)漢語。但這很難。中國人每個(gè)詞用不同的字符。人們必須記住大約600個(gè)字符，才能進(jìn)行基本的閱讀和寫作。對(duì)于外國人來說，很難記住它們。所以根據(jù)這篇文章，外國人學(xué)漢語很難，因?yàn)樗麄儽仨氂涀〈罅康淖址?。故答案為Because they have to memorize a large number of characters。
（2）中國悠久的歷史和豐富多彩的文化吸引了許多外國人學(xué)習(xí)漢語。英譯漢題。根據(jù)文中The long history and colorful culture of China attract many foreigners to learn Chinese. 可知，The long history and colorful culture of China 譯為中國悠久的歷史和豐富多彩的文化；attract 譯為吸引了； many foreigners 譯為許多外國人； to learn Chinese譯為學(xué)習(xí)漢語；故答案為中國悠久的歷史和豐富多彩的文化吸引了許多外國人學(xué)習(xí)漢語。
（3）It holds colorful activities.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)As one of the six official working languages of the United Nations （UN） （聯(lián)合國） Chinese Language Day has been celebrated since 2011. The UN holds colorful activities on this day. This helps spread Chinese and Chinese culture. 可知，作為聯(lián)合國六種正式工作語文之一，2011年開始慶祝中文日，聯(lián)合國在這一天舉行了豐富多彩的活動(dòng)。這有助于傳播中國和中國文化。所以聯(lián)合國舉辦豐富多彩的活動(dòng)慶祝華語日。故答案為It holds colorful activities。
（4）1032. It tells us the increase in popularity of Chinese is surprising in the UK.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中But now schools encourage their students to study Chinese. The increase in popularity of Chinese has been surprising. 1031 people took Chinese language exams in 2001， and the number was 2063 last year，可知，但現(xiàn)在學(xué)校鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)中文。漢語受歡迎程度的提高令人驚訝。2001年有1031人參加了漢語考試，去年的人數(shù)是2063人。所以與2001年相比，去年英國參加漢語考試的人數(shù)增加了1032。結(jié)果告訴我們漢語在英國的受歡迎程度令人驚訝。故答案為1032. It tells us the increase in popularity of Chinese is surprising in the UK。
（5）We can tell our own stories to the world.總結(jié)歸納題。根據(jù)文中 By learning a foreign language， we not only have a useful tool of communicating， but experience a new culture， what's more important， learning a foreign language well will help us tell our own stories to the world.可知，通過學(xué)習(xí)一門外語，我們不僅擁有了一個(gè)有用的交流工具，而且體驗(yàn)了一種新的文化，更重要的是，學(xué)好一門外語將有助于我們向世界講述自己的故事。所以學(xué)習(xí)一門外語我們可以向世界講述我們自己的故事。故答案為We can tell our own stories to the world。
第二節(jié) 寫作（滿分20分）
18．（20分）假如你是李華，你們學(xué)校將要開展以"分類垃圾，保護(hù)地球"（"classify rubbish， protect the earth"）為主題的志愿者進(jìn)社區(qū)宣傳服務(wù)活動(dòng)，你打算邀請(qǐng)你們班交換生Peter參加。請(qǐng)用英語寫一封電子郵件，告訴他活動(dòng)的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，你們將在那兒做什么，以及需要他做什么準(zhǔn)備。
提示詞語：volunteer service （志愿服務(wù)）， community， clean， collect， proud prepare for
Dear Peter，
How is it going？
I'm writing to invite you to take part in the volunteer service.

If there is anything that I can do， please let me know.
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
Ihopeyoucanlearnmoreaboutgarbagesortingbyhavingthiskindofactivity.我希望通過這類活動(dòng)，你能學(xué)到更多關(guān)于垃圾分類的知識(shí)。
Ihope+賓語從句。
【高分句型二】
If there is anything that I can do， please let me know.如果有什么我能做的，請(qǐng)告訴我。
if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。
【解答】Dear Peter，
How is it going？
I'm writing to invite you to take part in the volunteer service.（寫信目的）Wearegoingtoorganizetheactivity in thecommunity near our school nextFridayafternoon.（時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)）Iwill introduce theadvantages and meaning of garbagesortingto people so that they know the importance of it in our life.Then we will show how to sort the garbage. Besides， there will be a talent show at the activity.（在活動(dòng)中具體做什么）You'd better wear comfortable clothes.Besides， you should take an umbrella， because it may rain.（建議）I hopeyou can learn more about garbagesortingby having this kind ofactivity.【高分句型一】（希望）
If there is anything that I can do， please let me know.【高分句型二】
Yours，
Li Hua

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2020年山東省煙臺(tái)市二模英語試卷答案

2020年山東省煙臺(tái)市二模英語試卷答案
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