2021年山東省煙臺(tái)市中考英語真題及答案 第一部分 聽力（滿分5分）Ⅰ.（共1小題；每小題5分，滿分5分）聽句子選圖片，聽下面5個(gè)句子，根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，從A-F六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出相應(yīng)的圖片，每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。1．根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，從A﹣F六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出相應(yīng)的圖片.（1）　 　  （2）　 　 （3）　 　（4）　 　  （5）　 　Ⅱ.（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽句子選答語，聽下面5個(gè)句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出適當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。2．A.OK.Here you are.B.You are welcome.C.Thanks a lot.3．A.It's a little sad.B.He's very brave.C.It's the best cinema.4．A.Two years ago.B.Since I was five.C.Around three o'clock.5．A.It made the stronger.B.I had nothing to do.C.I had to attend a meeting.6．A.I'd like to take a walk.B.I want to be a teacher.C.I dream to live in the South.Ⅲ.（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段短對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。7．Who lent the book to Jack？A.Jim.B.Bob.C.Frank.8．Where is John's father now？A.At home.B.At school.C.In his office.9．How often does Tom help do the housework？A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Every day.10．What does the man plan to do this weekend？A.To climb a mountain.B.To play with Jack.C.To be a volunteer.11．What does Peter mean？A.He often has fish for dinner.B.He doesn't want to have dinner.C.He doesn't mind eating fish for dinner.Ⅳ.（共3小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15.0分）聽下面三段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。12．（1）What is Cindy going to do this Friday？A.To take part in a speech contest.B.To take an English examination.C.To visit Hangzhou with her friends.（2）How long will Cindy's holiday last？A.For one week.B.For two weeks.C.For three weeks.（3）How much will Cindy pay for a round trip to Hangzhou by plane？A.About 500 yuan.B.About 800 yuan.C.About 1300 yuan.13．（1）How does Tony go to work every day now？A.By bus.B.By train.C.On foot.（2）What time does Tony usually get to the company？A.At about 6：00.B.At about 7：00.C.At about 8：30.（3）Where does the conversation take place？A.On the bus.B.At the bus station.C.In the company.14．（1）What did Yang Mei do in 2008？A.She started a tea company.B.She graduated from university.C.She learned tea art from her father.（2）How many tea farm bases does Yang Mei have now？A.7.B.13.C.20.（3）How does Yang Mei help the villagers live better？A.By giving them money.B.By offering them jobs.C.By buying their tea.（4）Which country does Yang Mei's company do business with？A.Brazil.B.France.C.America.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分22.5分）第一節(jié) （共3小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題斷給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。15．Tallest Indoor Rock Climbing Wall    Challenge，risk，success，pride，and teamwork—the "Pilot Rock" is a symbol of reaching new heights.It is 35 feet high，the tallest indoor rock climbing wall in New York City.    "Pilot Rock" offers challenges for those from beginners to advanced（高級(jí)的） climbers!    Whether it's your own activity or as a main event of your next birthday party，climbing the "Pilot Rock" is a thrilling and unusual activity to try.    Guided by experienced staff，we try every means to make climbing safe for everyone.AttentionωSign up（報(bào)名） is first﹣come，first﹣serve.ωThere are no reservations（預(yù)定）.ωClimbers must be wearing climbing shoes.ωThe times may change because of other activities.Please call Customer Service at 718﹣758﹣7500 with any questions About the open times.Paths（路線）The far left of the wall is for newcomers，which has a straight path up the rock wall.As you move further to the right，it is the second path，which is harder to climb with difficult holdings and turns.The third path is a true test of better body strength，only for the most experienced.The fourth path is quite different.Newcomers can make their ways slowly up to the top from the sideways with easy holdings.InformationωDates & TimesFriday：5：00 p.m. —9：00 p.m.Saturday：11：00 a.m. —9：00 p.m.Sunday：11：00 a.m. —6：00 p.m.ωPrice for two climbsNon﹣members：＄ 12.00 per personMembers：＄ 10.80 per person（1）What is special about the "Pilot Rock"？ 　 　A.Members are asked to wear the same kind of climbing shoes.B.It's the only rock climbing wall with experienced guide staff.C.Most people choose to climb the "Pilot Rock" on their birthdays.D.It's taller than any other indoor rock climbing wall in New York City.（2）How can you know whether the open times will change or not？ 　 　A By doing other activities.B.By calling 718﹣758﹣7500.C.By making a reservation.D.By reading the introduction.（3）Which path is challenging for advanced climbers？ 　 　A.The left path.B.The second path.C.The third path.D.The fourth path.（4）As a member，how much should you pay for six climbs？ 　 　A. ＄ 32.40.B. ＄ 36.00.C. ＄ 61.80.D. ＄ 72.00.（5）The passage above may be  　 　.A a noticeB.a planC.a signD.a porter16．Sophia is a most famous robot.She comes from Hanson Robotics，and David Hanson.head of Hanson Robotics，is her creator.He has been developing robots in the past 25 years.He believes realistic﹣looking robots will be able to connect with people and help industries such as healthcare and education.    Sophia has many abilities.She can copy human facial expressions，hold conversations and recognize people by their looks or voices.She can also speak，joke，sing and even make music.Now，the next step is to make her an artist.Hanson is so excited about this idea.He imagines Sophia as a creative artwork and she herself can create art as well.    In March，a digital （數(shù)字的） artwork Sophia created with an Italian artist，Andrea Bonaceto，was sold for ＄ 688.888.The digital work is titled "Sophia Instantiation".It's a 12﹣second video which shows Bonaceto's portrait （肖像） changing into Sophia's digital painting.Along with it is the physical artwork painted by Sophia.    The buyer，a digital artwork collector and artist，later sent Sophia a photo of his painted arm.The robot then added that photo to her knowledge and painted more on top of her artwork.Sophia described the work as the first digital artwork cooperated （合作） between an AI and an artwork collector.    Sophia's artwork is part of a growing trend（趨勢(shì)）.More and more digital artworks are on sale now.For example，a digital artwork by an artist，Beeple，was sold for nearly ＄ 70 million，becoming the most expensive digital artwork ever sold. （1）What do we know about Hanson？ 　 　A.He is interested in painting.B.He makes little money from Sophia.C.He created the robot Sophia.D.He spent 25 years developing Sophia.（2）What does the underlined word "recognize" in Paragraph Two mean？ 　 　A.Punish.B.Meet.C.Comfort.D.Know.（3）Why did Sophia think her artwork was cooperated between an AI and a collector？ 　 　A.Because the collector taught her how to paint.B.Because she copied the painting of the collector.C.Because she added the collector's painting to hers.D.Because all her works were collected by the collector.（4）What can we infer（推斷） from the last paragraph？ 　 　A.Sophia's artwork costs the most.B.Beeple must be a very famous artist.C.No one can afford digital artworks.D.Digital artworks are all made by robots.（5）What can be the best title for the passage？ 　 　A.Sophia，a Robot Artist.B.David Hanson.Creator of Sophia.C.Digital Artworks，Popular Again.D.Hanson Robotics，Sophia's Company.17．Go，commonly known in China as weiqi.is a board game for two players.To win，one player must use black or white playing pieces，named stones，to surround （包圍） more areas.    The game was invented in China more than 2，500 years ago.It's one of the four Chinese traditional fine arts，along with playing guqin，writing and painting，so it owns a wide fan base in China.Now it is also popular in other parts of the world.   In Germany.the Berlin Go Association （協(xié)會(huì)） has worked together with the China Cultural Center to host The China Cup，which sees about 50 to 100 players each year.As the cooperation（合作） between China and Germany deepens，many Go training courses are offered.and sometimes professional players from China are invited to give talks to German Go lovers.   Andreas Urban，the chairman（主席） of Berlin Go Association，discovered a book on Go accidentally. "I tried to understand the rules，but I couldn't." said Urban.Schreiber，the vice chairman，was introduced to the game 16 years ago by a classmate. "The first time I played Go.I even couldn't understand the rules，" he said.But both of them found the game more and more interesting after practice. "I advise children to learn Go.They can learn that there is always someone stronger and it's OK to lose.They can also learn how to improve from their mistakes and say tomorrow will be better than today，" said Schreiber.    To the experienced players，Go can be very addictive（使人入迷的），as it is not just for fun，but also has a deeper cultural ground.When two players meet on the Go board，they follow the same rules，but may carry completely different methods.One of the best ways to improve is to play against someone who's stronger，as well as from different cultural backgrounds.This kind of cross﹣cultural communication helps the development of Go. （1）What does Paragraph One mainly tell us？ 　 　A.The basic rules of playing Go.B.The materials from which Go is made.C.The useful skills of playing Go.D.The number of players a Go team has.（2）How often does Berlin host The China Cup？ 　 　A.Once a year.B.Twice a year.C.Three times a year.D.Four times a year.（3）Schreiber advises children to learn Go because  　 　.A.it's easy for children to play it wellB.few children can face failure bravelyC.children can learn a lot from playing itD.it's the best way to win for their country（4）What similar experience did Schreiber and Urban have？ 　 　A.They found it difficult to learn Go.B.They learned Go by accident at first.C.They learned Go from their classmates.D.They didn't know Go rules well at first.（5）What can we learn from the passage？ 　 　A.Go is one of the four traditional fine arts in Germany.B.Players can't carry the same method when playing Go.C.Cross﹣cultural communication plays a part in Go development.D.Playing with stronger players is the best way to improve yourself.第二節(jié) （共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。18．Imagine you are studying English，then you feel the need to check your phone. （1）　 　.This process，when repeated many times，could reduce （降低） your ability to learn new materials.It is what you might call a bad habit.    （2）　 　.Wendy Wood is a psychologist（心理學(xué)家） and an expert on habits.In her book Good Habits，Bad Habits，she points out that repeatedly checking the phones is one of the bad habits.She offers some ideas on how people can cut back on their cell phone use.    One suggestion is to wear a watch. （3）　 　.    Another suggestion is to increase the number of steps you need to take in order to use your cell phone. "Silence it.Turn it off…Turn on Flying Mode，" she writes. （4）　 　.For example，you can put your phone inside a backpack.    Wood also suggests another way to reduce the use of your cell phone.She says you can ask one of your family members to watch you and remind you every time you check your phone.    Finally，Wood suggests one kind of reward （獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)），you could give yourself for not looking at your phone﹣reading a good book.    Today，we discussed ideas for reducing your cell phone use.  （5）　 　.Habit changes take time.But with planning，repetition and insistence，you can do it. A.You can also use these ideas to break other bad behaviors.B.Today we will discuss how you can break such a kind of bad habit.C.Perhaps you are learning new words and expressions on your phone.D.This will give you no excuse for looking at the phone—checking the time.E.You return to your study，only to look again at your phone a short time later.F.She adds that you can move your phone to a place that is more difficult to reach.第三部分 語言知識(shí)應(yīng)用 （共四節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。19．Being a parent is without doubt among the most challenging jobs in the world.But no matter how （1）　 　 it is，some people voluntarily（主動(dòng)地） take this role—even if they don't have to.We know them as "foster（收養(yǎng)） parents".    Katie Holstein is one such example.In 2017，though unmarried，she decided to become a mother.Eight months later，she got a license and was （2）　 　 to become a first﹣time mom to two babies.It was not an easy （3）　 　 for Katie.However，she made it.The babies were looked after very well.    Over the next three years，this （4）　 　 mom fostered 16 children.They were all under five years old because she wasn't willing to take teenagers.However，her attitude changed when she met a teenage girl named Akyra.    Akyra's foster family needed a break.Katie was asked to let Akyra （5）　 　 with her for a week.To Katie's surprise，she and Akyra got on well.They had the same （6）　 　 such as watching movies and reading novels.As time went on，the pair grew （7）　 　.Katie made up her mind to foster her for real.Akyra was 14 at that time and planned to live with Katie until she aged out of the system at 18 years old.    Now Katie's story is （8）　 　 known.She hopes it will encourage other people to （9）　 　 their homes to foster kids： "Being a real family doesn't always mean being connected by blood.Sometimes，it just means being connected by the （10）　 　.I promise you there are children in your community right now who need a safe place to land.They need willing families，not perfect ones，" explained Katie. （1）A.interestingB.excitingC.unhealthyD.difficult（2）A.forcedB.encouragedC.allowedD.asked（3）A.taskB.questionC.examD.rule（4）A.beautifulB.powerfulC.carefulD.regretful（5）A.stayB.comeC.communicateD.compete（6）A.difficultiesB.ideasC.interestsD.friends（7）A strangerB.quickerC.strongerD.closer（8）A.widelyB.clearlyC.nearlyD.directly（9）A.buildB.openC.cleanD.change（10）A.brainB.ageC.moneyD.heart第二節(jié) 語法填空（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下而短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。20．Twitter Bryan and his wife Jessica love animals.When they were helping out in a local pet rescue（救助） store.they made friends with a cat （1）　 　 （call） Wyatt.They decided to take it home （2）　 　 （make） it feel special and loved.    Wyatt liked to watch birds from the window.However，birds seldom show themselves during the winter months.so Bryan came up with （3）　 　 idea to solve this problem.He searched （4）　 　 some bird videos and showed them to Wyatt.Wyatt loved the videos very much.    In order to let Wyatt live more comfortably.Bryan decided to give it something more﹣its own bedroom.After （5）　 　 （look） around their house.Bryan found that the roof could （6）　 　 （change） into Wyatt's room.He was excited at the thought. "It will be a perfect place in our tiny house." Bryan said.    Bryan built a bed from （7）　 　 （piece） of wood while Jessica cut up old pillows（枕頭） to use as a mattress（床墊）.After that，they prepared some old balls for Wyatt to play with.Although they used mostly recycled materials，the tiny bedroom was （8）　 　 （true） wonderful.It was Wyatt's （9）　 　 （person） bedroom.Wyatt spent a lot of time there.Wyatt really enjoyed it as much as a kid （10）　 　 finally got his own bedroom.Now.Wyatt is living happily with the couple.第三節(jié) 單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)句意和括號(hào)中所給中文提示，在句中空格處填寫上正確的單詞（每空填一個(gè)單詞）。21．Students should learn more about how to  　 　 （保護(hù)） their eyesight.22．The old man never feels  　 　 （孤獨(dú)） because we often go to visit him.23．We are feeling very sad to lose the great  　 　 （科學(xué)家），Yuan Longping.24．It's one of the good table  　 　 （禮儀） in China to ask the old to eat first.25．The boy entered the room  　 　 （悄悄） in order not to wake up his mother.第四節(jié) 完成句子（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)所給漢語句子，把英語句子補(bǔ)充完整（每空填一個(gè)單詞）。26．吳大夫?qū)π枰獛椭娜丝偸呛苡心托摹?/span>Doctor Wu is always  　 　 with people in  　 　 of help.27．能告訴我你打算如何處理你的舊衣服嗎？Could you tell me how you will  　 　　 　 your old clothes？28．疫苗接種是阻止新冠病毒傳播的有效方式。Vaccination is an effective  　 　 to stop COVID﹣19 from  　 　.29．能否實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想取決于你的努力程度。Whether your dream can come true or not  　 　　 　 how hard you work.30．這個(gè)假期我要么待在家里讀書，要么出門旅行。I'll  　 　 stay at home for reading  　 　 go out for travelling this holiday.第四部分 書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié) 閱讀表達(dá)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問題。31．How would you feel if you received a large amount of money all at once？    That's exactly what happened to Nkosikho Mbele，a worker at a gas station in South Africa.His sudden luck was brought about by an act of kindness he did for a young woman﹣Monet，a company manager.    One day.Monet stopped at the gas station to refuel（加油）.But when Nkosikho was about to serve her，she realized she didn't have any money or cards on her.She immediately tried to stop him.Knowing about her trouble，Nkosikho decided to pay her gas bill of about R100 （＄ 7）to make sure that she could travel across the highway with enough gas.    "Madam.I'll pay for you so that you won't run out of gas on the road.Whenever you are near here again，you can just give me back the money，" Nkosikho said.As for him，the R100 was almost all be made in a day.He had to support a big family.He needed the money very much.He wasn't even sure if Monet would come back to return his money，but he still volunteered to help her.    Several days later，Monet came back with his money and a box of chocolate.She was so thankful that she also posted their story on the Internet.Great changes took place.Nkosikho became famous in his town.Many people were moved by his act and offered to raise money for him.Nkosikho received around ＄ 24，000 as much as about his salary（薪水） of eight years.His boss also heard of his kind act and decided to give him a rise in salary.    "I feel like I'm dreaming.My life has been turned﹣upside down，" Nkosikho said thankfully.As normal people，we can bring a great change to life by doing a small good thing. （1）Why did Monet try to stop Nkosikho refueling？ 　 　（2）What was Nkosikho's life like before he met Monet？ 　 　（3）What else did Monet do to show her thanks besides returning the money？ 　 　（4）List two changes in Nkosikho's life after his act of kindness. 　 　（5）What can we learn from the story？ 　 　第二節(jié) 寫作（滿分20分）32．為慶祝中國共產(chǎn)黨建黨100周年，你校將于下周舉辦藝術(shù)節(jié)，活動(dòng)豐富多彩。假設(shè)你是李華，負(fù)責(zé)組織英語演講比賽，請(qǐng)你給外教Smith寫封郵件，邀請(qǐng)他擔(dān)任演講比賽的評(píng)委（judge），主要內(nèi)容包括：1.藝術(shù)節(jié)的基本情況和意義；2.演講比賽的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；3.表達(dá)邀請(qǐng)的愿望。要求：1.詞數(shù)100詞左右（開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2.須包括所有要點(diǎn)提示，并適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充，語句通順，內(nèi)容連貫；3.信中不得出現(xiàn)個(gè)人真實(shí)姓名和校名。 Dear Mr.Smith，    To celebrate the 100﹣year anniversary of the Communist Party of China，_______________.Yours，Li Hua參考答案1-14略15.DBCAA 16.CDCBA17.AACDC18.ECDFB19.DCABA  CDABD20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31.32.

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