unit5+why+do+you+like+pandas-課件下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

七年級英語下冊必備知識清單
一、詞匯知識清單
I、課標(biāo)詞匯[注意英譯漢]
panda ['p?nd?] n.熊貓
zoo [zu?] n.動物園
tiger ['ta?g?] n.老虎
elephant ['el?f(?)n.t] n.大象
koala [k??'ɑ?l?] n.樹袋熊；考拉
lion ['la??n] n.獅子
giraffe [d??'rɑ:f] n.長頸鹿
animal ['?n?m(?)l] n.動物
cute [kju?t] adj.可愛的；機(jī)靈的
lazy ['le?z?] adj.懶散的；懶惰的
smart [smɑ?t] adj.聰明的
beautiful ['bju?t?f?l] adj.美麗的；美好的
scary ['ske?r?] adj.嚇人的；恐怖的
kind [ka?n.d] n.種類
kind of稍微；有點(diǎn)兒
Australia [?'stre?l??] n.澳大利亞
south [sa?θ] adj.南方的n.南；南方
Africa ['?fr?k?] n.非洲
South Africa南非
pet [pet] n.寵物
leg [leg] n.腿
cat [k?t] n.貓
sleep [sli?p] v.&n.睡覺
friendly ['fren(d)l?] adj.友好的
shy [?a?] adj.羞怯的；靦腆的
save [se?v] v.救；救助
symbol ['s?mb(?)l] n.象征
flag [fl?g] n.旗；旗幟
forget [f?'get] v.忘記；遺忘
get lost迷路
place [ple?s] n.地點(diǎn)；位置
water ['w??t?] n.水
danger ['de?n(d)??] n.危險
be in (great) danger處于（極大）危險中
cut [k?t] v.砍；切
down [da?n] adv.（坐，躺，倒）下；prep.向下；沿著
cut down 砍到
tree [tri?] n.樹
kill [k?l] v.殺死；弄死
ivory ['a?v(?)r?] n.象牙
over ['??v?] prep.超過；多于；在…上方
(be) made of由……制成的
II、語法詞匯知其變[注意詞性變化]
1. zoo [zu?] n.動物園---pl.zoos
2. cute [kju?t] adj.可愛的；機(jī)靈的---adv.cutely精明地，伶俐地---n.cuteness嬌小可愛
3. lazy ['le?z?] adj.懶散的；懶惰的---adv.lazily懶洋洋地---v.laze閑散；游手好閑；消磨（時光）---n.laziness怠惰；無精打采
4. beautiful ['bju?t?f?l] adj.美麗的；美好的---adv.beautifully美麗地；美好地---n.beauty美麗；美人；美好的事物
5. scary ['ske?r?] adj.嚇人的；恐怖的---v.scare是驚恐；害怕---n.scare驚恐，驚嚇---adj.scared驚恐的；擔(dān)心的，焦慮的
6. Australia [?'stre?l??] n.澳大利亞---n.&adj.Australian澳大利亞人；澳大利亞的
7. south [sa?θ] adj.南方的n.南；南方---adj.southern在南方的；向南的
8. Africa ['?fr?k?] n.非洲---n.&adj.African非洲人；非洲人的
9. sleep [sli?p] v.&n.睡覺---adj.sleepy困倦的---adj.asleep睡著的
10. shy [?a?] adj.羞怯的；靦腆的---n.shyness羞怯
11. save [se?v] v.救；救助---ing形式saving---n.saver救助者；節(jié)約的人
12. forget [f?'get] v.忘記；遺忘---ing形式forgetting---adj.forgetful健忘的
13. danger ['de?n(d)??] n.危險---adj.dangerous危險的
14. cut [k?t] v.砍；切---ing形式cutting
15. kill [k?l] v.殺死；弄死---ing形式killing---n.killer殺手；止疼藥
III、重點(diǎn)短語知搭配[注意固定短語的英漢互譯]
be on time 準(zhǔn)時
dining hall 餐廳
listen to 聽
don't arrive late for… 不要到……遲到
in class 上課
in the dining hall 在餐廳
a lot of 許多，大量
be quiet 安靜
wear a hat /the school uniform 穿著帽子/穿著校服
bring …to… 帶……到(給)……
be on time for…… 準(zhǔn)時(按時)做……
don't have to do … 不必做……
go out 外出(娛樂)
do the dishes 清洗餐具
practice the guitar 練習(xí)彈吉它
help sb. do … 幫助某人做……
on school nights 在夜自習(xí)，在晚上上課
before dinner 晚飯前
every Saturday /morning 每周六/每天上午
make (one's) bed 鋪床
be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴(yán)格
follow the rules 遵守規(guī)則
too many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 大多的……
leave …in the kitchen 把……忘在廚房
be noisy 吵鬧，發(fā)出噪音
What can I do? 我該怎么辦呢？
think about 考慮，思考
read a book 看書
make rules to do… 制定規(guī)章來做……
good luck! 祝你好運(yùn)！
at home 在家
keep …adj. 讓……怎樣
learn to do... 學(xué)習(xí)做……
have fun 過得高興，玩得愉快
get sth.for sb. 替某人拿某物
want sb. to do… 想某人做……
It's best to do… 做……是最好的
IV、核心單詞知用法[注意固定短語、句型和詞塊]
Section A
1. Why do you like pandas. 你為什么喜歡熊貓。(P. 25)
本句是why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，用來詢問原因；它的句式是“Why + be動詞/ 情態(tài)動詞/ 助動詞 + 主語 + 動詞？”。意為“為什么做……”。這個句式常用because引導(dǎo)的句子來回答。because是連詞，表示直接的理由。
例如：－Why is he here?
－Because he has things to do.

－Why do you want to visit Shanghai？
－Because it’s a modern city.

—Why should we study English?
—Because it’s important.
2. They’re my favorite animals. 他們是我最喜歡的動物。(P. 25)
favorite作形容詞，意為“最喜歡”，常構(gòu)成結(jié)構(gòu)“形容詞物主代詞+ favorite+名詞”。
例如：My favorite animals are cats.
What’s your favorite food?
Our favorite city is Chongqing.
3. South Africa 南非(P. 26)
south作名詞，意為“南，南方，南部”，前面常加the；作形容詞，意為“南方的”，常用作定語。
◆South China 華南 South Africa 南非 South America 南美洲
例如：Guangzhou is in the south of China.
They live on the south coast.
【拓展】派生詞：southern作形容詞，意為“在南方的，向南的；南方的”。
4. Where are they from? 他們來自哪兒？(P. 26)
（1）where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，即“Where + be + 主語+ from”句型，回答時，介詞from后跟表示國家、城市等的地點(diǎn)名詞。對Where 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句我們應(yīng)該根據(jù)實(shí)際情況作出回答。主語是人，表示“某人來自哪里”。主語是物，表示“某物產(chǎn)自哪里”。
例如：－Where is your teacher from?
－He is from Henan province.

－Where are these watches from?
－They are from Japan.
（2）介詞from意為“來自”，be from = come from 意為“從……來，來自”?！癰e from”構(gòu)成的句式，否定句疑問句等句式的變換或者時態(tài)的變化由be來實(shí)現(xiàn)?！癱ome from”構(gòu)成的句式，各種句式或者時態(tài)的變化要用come或者助動詞等來實(shí)現(xiàn)。
例如：I am from Shanghai. = I come from Shanghai.
Are you from Shanghai? = Do you come from Shanghai?
She isn’t from Shanghai. =She doesn’t come from Shanghai.
5. He can walk on two legs. 他會用兩條腿走路。(P. 26)
walk on....意為“用某種方式行走，”其中on有“支撐身體”的含義。
例如：Jack can walk on two hands.
The old man walks on the wheelchair.
6. Why don’t you like the cat? 你為什么不喜歡貓？(P. 26)
why可以表示建議，常用于句型“Why not + do sth.？或 Why don’t you + do sth.?”意為“為什么不……？”。
例如：Why not go out for a walk? = Why don’t you go out for a walk?
Why don’t you have a rest? = Why not have a rest?
Why don’t you go shopping by subway? = Why not go shopping by subway?
7. Well, because she’s kind of boring. 嗯，因?yàn)樗悬c(diǎn)無聊。(P. 26)
kind作可數(shù)名詞，意為“種類，類別，類型”，常與of連用構(gòu)成短語，常見的有：a kind of (一種)；different kinds of (不同種類的)；all kinds of (各種各樣的)；這些短語后可以接不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)。
kind作形容詞，意為“友好的，善良的”，be kind to sb. 表示“對某人（友）好。
kind of是非?？谡Z化的表達(dá)方式，意為“有點(diǎn)兒，稍微”，用來修飾形容詞。相當(dāng)于a little/bit, 也可以單獨(dú)使用。反義詞為“a lot許多，非?！?。
例如：The supermarket sells all kinds of goods.
This kind of phone is known by young people.
We can see different kinds of animals in the zoo.
The old woman has a kind heart.
It’s kind of you to help me.
Our teacher is kind to us.
That made me feel kind of nervous.
She is kind of shy.
8. She sleeps all day, and her name is lazy. 她整天睡覺，她的名字叫懶惰。(P. 26)
sleep作動詞，意為“睡，睡覺”，指睡，睡著的全過程，強(qiáng)調(diào)睡眠的持續(xù)狀態(tài)，后面可以跟副詞或者介詞；作名詞，意為“睡覺，睡眠”，常為不可數(shù)名詞。但sleep前面有形容詞時，可在前面加上 a (an), 表示“一段……睡眠”。詞組go to sleep意為“入睡，睡著”。
例如：Don’t cry, the baby is sleeping.
I can’t sleep because of the noise.
Did you sleep well last night?
I need to have some sleep.
Did you sleep well last night?
It’s time to go to sleep.
9. But I like tigers a lot. 但是我非常喜歡老虎。(P. 27)
a lot作程度副詞，意為“很多，非常”，可用來修飾動詞、形容詞和副詞；也可作代詞。a lot of意為“許多的，大量的”，后可能可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞，構(gòu)成短語“a lot + n.”.
例如：The young man missed his parents a lot.
He speaks a lot louder than before.
I feel a lot better today.
I learn a lot from my father.
The boy experienced a lot during his childhood.
There are a lot of books in the library.
These volunteers provide a lot of food for the villagers.
They learn a lot of knowledge from books.
Section B
1. I like dogs because they’re friendly and smart。我喜歡狗，因?yàn)樗麄冇钟押糜致斆鳌?P. 28)
（1）friendly是由名詞friend + -ly構(gòu)成的形容詞，意為“友好的”。其反義詞為unfriendly，意為“不友好的”。常用短語“be friendly to sb.對某人友好”。
例如：Chinese people are very friendly.
These local people are friendly to the tourists.
It’s unfriendly to say angry words.
【拓展】類似的構(gòu)詞還有：love + -ly——lovely可愛的；mother + -ly —— motherly母親般的；week + -ly —— weekly每周的
（2）smart形容詞，意為“聰明的”，含有反應(yīng)機(jī)靈之意，常在句中作定語或者表語。
例如：The monkey is very smart.
We all like monkeys because they are smart.
Finally, the smart boy give the answer of the problem.
2. We are students from Thailand, and we want to save the elephants. 我們是來自泰國的學(xué)生，我們想要拯救大象。(P. 29)
save動詞，在本單元意為“拯救，救助”，后接名詞或者代詞作賓語。save one’s life意為“挽救某人的生命”。save還可意為“儲蓄，儲存；節(jié)約，節(jié)省”。
例如：He saved the boy’s life.
The dog always stays with the boy after the boy saved its life.
He saved a lot of money to buy a house.
We should save enough water in the desert.
Please save water.
Why not take taxi to save time.
3. The elephant is one of the Thailand’s symbols. 大象是泰國的象征之一。(P. 29)
one of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，意為“.....中之一”；做主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。
例如：One of these apples is bad.
The Yangtze River is one of the longest rivers China.
4、People say that “an elephant never forgets”.人們說“大象從來不會遺忘”。
forget動詞，意為“忘記，遺忘”，作及物動詞時意為“忘記”，其后可以直接跟名詞作賓語，也可以跟動詞不定式或者動名詞，構(gòu)成結(jié)構(gòu)“forget sth.忘記某事；forget to do sth.忘記要做某事；forget doing sth.忘記做過某事”；作不及物動詞時意為“遺忘東西”。它的反義詞是remember。
例如：Let’s forget the bad past!
I’ve forgotten about it.
Don’t forget to bring me an umbrella.
This student forgets the new words. 這個學(xué)生忘記了新單詞。
This student forgets to recite the new words. 這個學(xué)生忘記了去記新單詞。
This student forgets reciting the new words. 這個學(xué)生忘記了記過新單詞。
5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象可以長時間行走，而且不會迷路。(P. 29)
get lost意為“迷路”，在此動詞短語中的get作使役動詞，后可跟不定式、動名詞、形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，構(gòu)成結(jié)構(gòu)“get (sb./sth.) + to do/doing/adj. 使（某人/某物）……”。亦可作實(shí)義動詞，意為“獲得，得到”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)“get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb.為某人弄到某物”。
例如：I'll get you a drink. = I’ll get a drink for you.
Could you get me a school timetable? = Could you get a school timetable for me?
You must get them to come here.
What he said got us thinking.
Can you get the machine running?
What he said got us angry.
We've got everything ready.
6. But elephants are in great danger. 但是大象正處于極大的危險中。(P. 29)
danger作名詞，意為“危險”，短語有：be in (great) danger 意為“處于（極大地）危險中”；out of danger 意為“脫離危險”。
例如：We must save the animals in great danger.
The doctor says that he is no longer in danger.
The man is out of danger now.
【拓展】danger 的形容詞是dangerous, 意為“危險的”，反義詞是safe，意為“安全的”。
例如：He is dangerous.
The river is dangerous for swimmers.
As we all know, rabbits are sate, but tigers are dangerous.
7. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. 由于人類砍伐了大量樹，所以大象正在失去他們的家園。(P. 29)
（1）cut動詞，意為“砍，切”，只用帶刃兒的工具將物體分開，可以接簡單的賓語也可以接雙賓語，其間接賓語也可以轉(zhuǎn)化成介詞for的賓語，即“cut sb. sth. = cut sth. for sb.為某人切某物”。
例如：I cut myself on a knife.
Please cut Lily the cake. = Please cut the cake for Lily.
（2）cut down是固定詞組，意為“砍倒”，指自根基部分砍倒某物。cut down 還可以表示“削減；縮?。ǔ叽缁驍?shù)量等）”，后接介詞to或者on構(gòu)成的短語。
例如：People should stop cutting down so many trees.
The farmers cut down some trees to build houses.
We need to cut the article down to 1,000 words.
The doctor told him to cut down on his drinking.
8. Today there are only about 3000 elephants (over 100,000 before). 如今只有大約3,000頭大象（以前有超過10萬頭）。(P. 29)
over作介詞，有“超過，多于”的含義，相當(dāng)于more than；作介詞還可以表示“在……上方”；作副詞，表示“完了，結(jié)束”，常作表語。
例如：There are over 50 students in our class.
Over 5,00 people come here to visit the paintings every day.
There is a bridge over the river.
Class is over.
【拓展】over相關(guān)短語：go over 檢查 all over 遍及，整個 over and over 反復(fù) over there 在那邊
例如：The old woman read the letters over and over.
I want to travel all over the world.
9. We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory. 我們必須保護(hù)樹木，不買象牙制品。(P. 29)
句中的made是make 的過去分詞，made of ivory意為“由象牙做成的”，在句子中做后置定語修飾things。類似這樣的用法例如：
the boy called Tom叫湯姆的那個男孩（called是call的過去分詞，作后置定語修飾the boy）
the book written by Mo Yan莫言寫的書（written是write的過去分詞，作后置定語修飾the book）
the city known for strange mountains因?yàn)槠嫔蕉雒某鞘校╧nown是know的過去分詞，作后置定語修飾the city）
【拓展】be made of 意為“由……制成”，從制成品能看出原材料。
be made from 意為“由……制成”，從制成品看不出原材料。
例如：The kite is made of paper.
The desk is made of wood.
The paper is made from wood and bamboo.
This juice can be made from any fruit.
10. Isn’t she beautiful? 難道她不美嗎？(P. 30)
本句是一個否定疑問句。否定疑問句通常以be動詞、情態(tài)動詞或助動詞與not的縮寫形式開頭，意思是“難道……不……嗎？”，可以表示說話者驚異的情緒、責(zé)難的口吻或贊嘆；也可以表示說話者的某種建議、邀請或者看法等。
例如：Aren’t you an American? 難道你不是個美國人嗎？
Can’t you play football? 你難道不會踢足球嗎？
Don’t you know the answer? 你難道不知道答案嗎？
【拓展】否定疑問句的回答與一般疑問句的回答一樣，凡是與事實(shí)相符的用Yes，不相符的用No。但在翻譯時，要將Yes翻譯作“不”，將No翻譯作“是的”；這一點(diǎn)和漢語不同。
例如：－Doesn’t she want to go? 她難道不想去嗎？
－Yes, she does. 不，她想去。/－No, she doesn’t. 是的，她不想去。

—Can’t everyone join the party? 難道不是每個人都能參加派對嗎？
—Yes, they can. 不，他們能。/—No, they can’t. 是的，他們不能。
二、語法知識清單
why和where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句
疑問副詞why意為“為什么”，它引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句用來詢問原因、理由，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：
“Why + 一般疑問句(肯定 / 否定一般疑問句)?”，其答語一般用because引導(dǎo)。
例如：1. —Why are you late for class?
—Because the bus is late.
2. —Why does Linda like this book?
—Because it’s interesting.
3. —Why can’t you swim?
—Because it’s difficult.
疑問副詞where 意為“在哪里；在什么地方”，用于詢問地點(diǎn)。
例如：1. —Where are you from?(= Where do you come from?)
—I am from England./England.
2. —where do you have the meeting?
—In the meeting room.
3. —Where can we have lunch?
—You can have lunch in the canteen./In the canteen.
程度副詞
程度副詞是副詞的一種，表示“到某種程度”。本單元出現(xiàn)的程度副詞有very (很；非常), really (真正地), kind of (稍微；有點(diǎn)兒)。下面我們一起來看看程度副詞的用法。
（1）修飾動詞
例如：Sam really wants to play soccer.
Bob kind of likes to play computer.
The student very wants to go leave school.
（2）修飾形容詞
例如：The Lishui River is very long.
This story is kind of interesting.
We all know that English is really important.
（3）修飾副詞
例如：He speaks English really quickly.
Betty swims very well.
They run a kind faster than before.
注意：程度副詞修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞時，常放在被修飾詞之前。
三、語篇知識清單
本單元話題為動物。我們學(xué)習(xí)了各種動物的名詞以及修飾它們的形容詞。本單元的作文相關(guān)話題為介紹動物的外貌特征、性格特征、生活習(xí)性以及它們所能做的事情。我們還可以介紹它們來自哪里以及喜歡它們的原因等信息。
◆ 步驟一：在第一部分引出談?wù)撔Ｒ?guī)的話題。
◆ 步驟二：在第二部分可使用祈使句，情態(tài)動詞can，must及have to來介紹具體的幾條校規(guī)。
◆ 步驟三：結(jié)尾寫出自己對于校規(guī)的看法。
【審清題目】
內(nèi)容：介紹學(xué)校的校規(guī)，根據(jù)題目要求完整描寫，可使用順序副詞連接幾條規(guī)則。
文體：記敘文，書信
人稱：第一人稱I或we；第二人稱you；第三人稱he/she/they。
【頭腦風(fēng)暴】

【提供素材】
◆語塊
開篇點(diǎn)題
There are many kinds of animals in the world, but I like pandas best.
There are two new animals in our zoo.
Hello, everyone, I’d like to talk about my favorite animals—pandas.
介紹動物
1. 外貌特征：cute/beautiful/black and white/scary
2. 性格特征：interesting/smart/lazy/boring/friendly/shy
3. 生活習(xí)性：walk on two legs/eat bamboo/dance/climb trees/swim in the water /like to sleep /run fast
4. 其他：they are from China. /She is 10 years old.
呼吁或表達(dá)喜愛
We must try our best to protect them.
Because they are our national treasure, we should protect them.
Welcome to visit these animals.
Aren’t they beautiful and interesting?
名言警句
Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。
Happiness is always around us.幸福都在我們周圍。
◆句型
I like…, because…
She is…, but…
They look kind of…and…
It’s from…= It comes from…
They can… and …
They are the symbol of…
We must try our best to…
【謀篇布局】

【點(diǎn)評范文】
1.內(nèi)容：本文介紹了熊貓的出生地、外貌特征、性格特征和生活習(xí)性。
2.語言：本文詳細(xì)介紹了熊貓的各個方面，同時呼吁對國寶的保護(hù)，語言豐富，表達(dá)清晰。文章中的佳句有but引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句“There are many kinds of animals in the world, but I like pandas best.”，原因狀語從句“I like pandas because they are cute and friendly.”以及辭藻豐富的句子“Giant pandas are China's national treasure.”和“They are the symbol of friendship.”。
例文：Happy Zoo來了兩位新成員獅子Larry和大象Molly,下面是它們的相關(guān)信息。請你根據(jù)此內(nèi)容寫一份海報(bào),對它們進(jìn)行描述。60個詞左右。
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【思路導(dǎo)航】
文體：介紹文；人稱：第三人稱。
【佳作展示】
There are two new animals in our zoo, Larry and Molly. Although they are really different, I like both of them. Larry is an 8-year-old lion. He is from Africa. Larry is not scary. He is not only friendly to people but also very smart. He likes to play with balls. Molly is an elephant from India. Now she is twelve years old. She is kind of shy, but she can draw pictures very well. And she is cute.
Come and see Larry and Molly! You'll like them. And you will find happiness is always around us.
【名師點(diǎn)評】
【高分句型一】
Although they are really different, I like both of them. 盡管他們真的不一樣，但是我都很喜歡他們。句型：although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。
【高分句型二】
He is not only friendly to people but also very smart. 他不僅對人友好而且非常聰明。句型：not only…but also…連接并列的表語。
【高分句型三】
She is kind of shy, but she can draw pictures very well. 她有點(diǎn)害羞，但是她畫畫非常好。句型：but引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。
【高分句型四】
And you will find happiness is always around us. 并且你會發(fā)現(xiàn)快樂無處不在。句型：從句“happiness is always around us”作find的賓語。
【亮點(diǎn)短語】
both of（兩者）都；an 8-year-old lion一頭八歲的獅子；not only…but also…不但……而且……；play with和……玩耍；kind of shy一點(diǎn)兒害羞。