?專題10選詞填空專練
（一）將下列單詞或短語前的字母填入空格。每個(gè)單詞或短語只能填一次。
A．spending??B．looking??C． dangerous??D．call??E. stay????
Are you ___1___ for the perfect holiday? Dolphin Dreams is the one! You can take boats and visit dolphins in the sea. You can also swim with beautiful dolphins! Here I’ll tell you some secrets (秘密) about them.Dolphins aren’t ___2___. They are very friendly. They love playing with people.
Dolphins can’t breathe (呼吸) under water, but they can ___3___ under water for about 15 minutes.
Dolphins live in families.
Dolphins have names. Their names are special sounds. They use the sounds to _4___ their friends and family.
Dolphins can’t live in polluted (污染的) water, but the sea water is polluted. We want to make the sea a clean and safe place for dolphins.

（二）將下列單詞或短語前的字母填入空格。每個(gè)單詞或短語只能填一次。
A．frightening???B．short???C． adventures??D．centre??E. cartoons
Hollywood, in California in America, is the film ___1___ of the world. You can visit the film studios there, and see the houses of famous film stars.In Hollywood in the 1900s, the first films were about exciting ___2___ and love stories. Were they different from the films today? Yes, they were black and white, and there was no sound! These films were very popular and many people went to the cinema.
In the 1920s, film directors started to make “talking” films and the cinema became more popular. The first new films were very interesting and people liked cowboy films very much.
In Hollywood today, directors make different kinds of films. The most popular films now are __3___ and science fiction films. When directors make these films, they can use many special effects. For example, there was a cartoon character and a real actor in a film. With special effects the films are more exciting, sometimes more __4___.

（三）
A．time??B．hold back???C．thought???D．come back??E.idea
Dear Xiao Fang,
How time flies! It is two years since you moved to America for your study. We have known that you will ___1____. How happy we are!??
Each time I see your empty house next door, I ____2____ tears. How much I have missed the days when we played in the woods behind our houses.
After reading your letter, Huang Lei and I came up with a(n) ____3___. How about spending a week’s vacation together this summer? What about the Spring Lake? It is located (坐落于) between the downtown of Chunxi and Wulin Town where we used to have fun. July will be the best month for us, so we must enjoy freedom and joy for a long ___4____.??
I can’t wait to look forward to the time when we meet again.
Yours,
Xiao Mei

（四）
A．report???B．feelings???C．each other???D．corner???E.same
A generation gap (代溝) has become a serious problem. I read a ___1____ about it in the newspaper. Some children have killed themselves after arguing (爭(zhēng)吵) with parents. I think this is because they don’t often have a talk with ___2____. Parents now spend more time in the office, so they don’t have much time to stay with their children. As time passes, they both feel that they don’t have the ____3____ topic to talk about. So, parents should stay with their children for a long time and get on well with them. Children should show their ____4____ to their parents. They are the people who love you.

（五）
A．really??B．a(chǎn)lmost???C．tickets??D．birthday party E. meet
My name is Samantha. I’ll be 16 in November and it will be great if Hannah Montana (漢娜·蒙塔娜) can come to my ___1____. I can’t go to her concert (音樂會(huì)) and I just feel sad. Hannah Montana is my idol (偶像). I think I’ll pass out (昏倒) if I ___2____ her. Please come to Texas to see me! I wish Hannah Montana can come to my party and sing. I want to meet her because I am her big fan (迷). I love her. I try to get ___3___ to her concert, but my parents won’t give me the money. I ____4____ want to see her.
（六）將下列單詞或短語前的字母填入空格。每個(gè)單詞或短語只能填一次。
A．??thought about?????B．look around?????C． for a long time??D．a(chǎn)t least?????E.talk about
Nowadays, you can see many people are busy on their smartphones (智能手機(jī)) if you ___1___. Smartphones make our lives easier. But have you ever _2___ what they mean to your eyes?Staring (盯) at smartphones ___3___ gives you dry eyes and even causes diseases (疾病).
While you’re probably (可能) not going to stop using your smartphone, there are a few things you can do to protect (保護(hù)) your eyes. Hold your phone ___4___ 30 cm away from your eyes when using it. Take a break every hour. These will reduce (減少) the discomfort in your eyes.
（七）
將下列單詞或短語前的字母填入空格。每個(gè)單詞或短語只能填一次。
A．questions????B．meetings???C． activities??D．going on?????E. listening to????
Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV is one of the most important 1_ of the day. TV brings the outside closer to people’s homes. Some people say the world is smaller than before because of TV. What’s __2__ in other countries? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game anywhere?
If you want to answer these and many other __3__, just turn on the TV and watch it. You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn through reading or 4__ the radio. With TV, however, they can learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can hear and watch.
（八）
A．invite???B．hard???C． worst???D．easy????E. bed????F. understand
When I had something difficult to do, I used to ask my mum for help. But she always said, “Do it yourself, dear.” I would get so angry. I thought she was the ___1___ mother in the world! For example, one day, I decided to ___2___ some friends to my home. My bedroom was a mess. Books were all over the table and ground. I didn’t make my ___3___ . I asked my mother to help me clean it. But she said seriously, “Do it yourself, girl.” Because of my “l(fā)azy mum”, I have to wash my clothes and clean my room. I have to help my parents do housework. I even have to go to the dentist by myself. It is really ___4__ to do everything on my own, but I have learned a lot. As time goes by. I ___5___ my mother. It’s her “l(fā)aziness” that makes me clever and diligent. Just as my mum always says, “A lady can’t be lazy, or she’ll be crazy. Work can make you sunny!”
（九）
A．right????B．show????C． suddenly????D．search????E. foot
A．wasting????B．disappeared????C． cried????D．spending????E. hunt
Long ago, a hawk lived on the top of a hill. At the ____1____ of the hill, there lived a crow. The crow was very foolish. He would imitate (模仿) everyone. The hawk would fly down the hill every day in ____2____ of food. The crow watched the hawk circling in the air for long hours and swooping (猛沖) down when he saw his prey (獵物). The crow thought, “If the hawk can do that, I can, too. One day, I will ____3____ the hawk that I can do the same thing.” A few days later, as the hawk was circling in the air, the crow decided to do the same. A baby rabbit ___4___ came out of the bushes and the hawk and the crow saw the rabbit at the same time.Before the crow could move, the hawk swooped down, caught hold of the rabbit in his strong sharp talons (爪) and flew away. “Swoosh!” was all the crow could hear as the hawk ___5___ into the sky with his prey. “Hmm! That is no great skill,” thought the crow, angrily. Next moment he spotted a big fat mouse coming out of a hole. Without ____6____ time, the crow swooped down. Like the hawk, he tried to catch the mouse in his claws. But the mouse saw the crow and moved away. The crow crashed against a rock. “Eeeaaa!” ___7____ the crow in pain. Just then the hawk came flying down. “I hope, now you know that it is not easy to ___8____ and that it is not easy to imitate, either,” said the hawk as he flew away
（一）
【答案】BCED
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了海豚的相關(guān)信息。
1．句意：你在尋找一個(gè)完美的假期嗎？根據(jù)“Are you ... for the perfect holiday?”可知，此處詢問是否在尋找完美的假期，look for“尋找”。故選B。
2．句意：海豚不是危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)“They are very friendly.”可知，此處表示海豚不危險(xiǎn)，dangerous“危險(xiǎn)的”符合語境。故選C。
3．句意：海豚在水下不能呼吸，但它們能在水下待大約15分鐘。根據(jù)“but they can ... under water for about 15 minutes.”可知，此處表示可以在水下待15分鐘。stay“待”符合語境。故選E。
4．句意：它們用這些聲音呼叫朋友和家人。根據(jù)“They use the sounds to ... their friends and family.”可知，此處表示用聲音呼叫朋友和家人。call“呼叫”符合語境。故選D。
（二）
【答案】DCEA
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了世界的電影中心，以及電影的發(fā)展過程。
1．句意：好萊塢位于美國加利福尼亞州，是世界電影中心。結(jié)合“the film....of the world”和備選詞匯可知，世界電影中心。centre“中心”符合語境，故選D。
2．句意：在20世紀(jì)的好萊塢，第一部電影講述的是激動(dòng)人心的冒險(xiǎn)和愛情故事。結(jié)合“the first films were about exciting...and love stories”和備選詞匯可知，第一部電影講述的是激動(dòng)人心的冒險(xiǎn)和愛情故事。adventures“冒險(xiǎn)”符合語境，故選C。
3．句意：現(xiàn)在最受歡迎的電影是動(dòng)畫片和科幻電影。結(jié)合“The most popular films now are...and science fiction films”和備選詞匯可知， 該空是電影的一種，cartoons“動(dòng)畫片”符合語境，故選E。
4．句意：有了特效，電影更令人興奮，有時(shí)甚至更可怕。結(jié)合“With special effects the films are more exciting, sometimes more...”和備選詞匯可知，該空是形容詞。frightening“可怕的”符合語境，故選A。
（三）
【答案】DBEA
【導(dǎo)語】本文是Xiao Mei寫給Xiao Fang的一回封信，Xiao Mei在信中回憶了他們和好朋友一起在小樹林玩耍的時(shí)光，并流露出對(duì)好友的想念之情，期盼著Xiao Fang早點(diǎn)從美國回來一起度過暑假。
1．句意：我們已經(jīng)知道你會(huì)回來。will后跟動(dòng)詞原形；come back“回來”符合語境。故選D。
2．句意：每次看到你隔壁空蕩蕩的房子，我都忍住眼淚。根據(jù)“Each time I see your empty house next door,”可知，是強(qiáng)忍住眼淚，hold back tears“忍住淚水”；主語是I，動(dòng)詞用原形。故選B。
3．句意：看了你的信，我和Huang Lei想到了一個(gè)主意。根據(jù)“How about spending a week’s vacation together this summer?”可知，此處是指想出一個(gè)主意；冠詞后跟名詞單數(shù)形式，idea“主意”符合語境。故選E。
4．句意：七月將是我們最好的月份，所以我們必須享受自由和快樂很長一段時(shí)間。根據(jù)“for a long...”可知，此處是指很長一段時(shí)間。for a long time表示“長時(shí)間”。故選A。
四）
【答案】ACEB
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了父母和孩子之間存在的代溝，作者為此提出了幾點(diǎn)建議。
1．句意：我在報(bào)紙上讀到一篇關(guān)于它的報(bào)道。根據(jù)“I read a…about it in the newspaper.”及備選詞匯可知，此處缺少賓語，指看過報(bào)紙上的報(bào)道，故report“報(bào)道”符合語境。故選A。
2．句意：我認(rèn)為這是因?yàn)樗麄儾唤?jīng)?；ハ嘟徽?。根據(jù)“because they don’t often have a talk with…”及備選詞匯可知，此處缺少賓語，指孩子和父母不互相交談，故each other“互相”符合語境。故選C。
3．句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，他們都覺得沒有相同的話題可以談?wù)?。根?jù)“they don’t have the…topic to talk about”及備選詞匯可知，此處缺少定語修飾名詞topic，指父母和孩子之間沒有相同話題，故same“相同的”符合語境。故選E。
4．句意：孩子們應(yīng)該向父母表達(dá)他們的感受。根據(jù)“Children should show their…to their parents.”及備選詞匯可知，此處缺少賓語，指孩子應(yīng)該向父母表達(dá)自己的感受，故feelings“感受”符合語境。故選B。
（五）
【答案】DECA【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者希望自己的偶像Hannah Montana來參加自己的生日派對(duì)，表達(dá)了自己對(duì)這位偶像的喜愛之情。
1．句意：11月我就16歲了，如果漢娜·蒙塔娜能來參加我的生日派對(duì)就太好了。根據(jù)“I wish Hannah Montana can come to my party ”可知，希望她能來參加自己的生日派對(duì)，birthday party“生日派對(duì)”符合，故選D。
2．句意：如果我見到她，我想我會(huì)暈過去的。根據(jù)“I think I’ll pass out (昏倒) if I…h(huán)er”可知，如果見到她會(huì)高興暈過去，meet“遇見”符合，故選E。
3．句意：我想弄到她音樂會(huì)的票，但我父母不肯給我錢。根據(jù)“get … to her concert”可知，想要弄到音樂會(huì)的票，tickets“票”符合，故選C。
4．句意：我真的很想見她。此空修飾動(dòng)詞want，應(yīng)填副詞，備選詞really“真正地”符合，故選A。
（六）【答案】BACD
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了智能手機(jī)給人們帶來便利的同時(shí)也對(duì)眼睛有害，介紹了保護(hù)眼睛的方法。
1．句意：如今，如果你環(huán)顧四周，你可以看到很多人都在忙著玩智能手機(jī)。根據(jù)“you can see many people are busy on their smartphones (智能手機(jī)) if you”及備選詞可知，環(huán)顧四周會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)人們都在忙著玩手機(jī)，look around“環(huán)顧四周”符合，故選B。
2．句意：但你有沒有想過它們對(duì)你的眼睛意味著什么？根據(jù)“what they mean to your eyes”及備選詞可知，是否有想過智能手機(jī)對(duì)眼睛的危害，thought about“思考”符合，故選A。
3．句意：長時(shí)間盯著智能手機(jī)會(huì)導(dǎo)致眼睛干澀，甚至引發(fā)疾病。根據(jù)“Staring (盯) at smartphones…gives you dry eyes and even causes diseases”及備選詞可知，長時(shí)間盯著智能手機(jī)是有害的，for a long time“長時(shí)間”符合，故選C。
4．句意：使用手機(jī)時(shí)，將手機(jī)與眼睛保持至少30厘米的距離。根據(jù)“Hold your phone …30 cm away from your eyes”及備選詞可知，至少保持30厘米的距離，at least“至少”符合，故選D。
（七）【答案】CDAE
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了電視在人們生活中的重要性及其給人們帶來的好處。
1．句意：看電視是一天中最重要的活動(dòng)之一。根據(jù)“Watching TV”可知，看電視是一種活動(dòng)，且one of后通常接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，activities符合語境。故選C。
2．句意：其他國家發(fā)生了什么？根據(jù)“What’s”及句意可知，此處應(yīng)表達(dá)“發(fā)生”，what’s going on“發(fā)生了什么”，going on符合語境。故選D。
3據(jù)“answer”可知，此處表達(dá)“回答問題”，many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，questions符合語境。故選A。
4．句意：當(dāng)然，人們也可以通過閱讀或聽廣播來學(xué)習(xí)。listen to the radio，固定短語，意為“聽收音機(jī)”，or為并列連詞，填空處與reading并列，也應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式，listening to符合語境。故選E。
（八）
【答案】CAEBF
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了作者的媽媽對(duì)她的教育和影響。
1．句意：我覺得她是世界上最糟糕的母親！根據(jù)“the ... mother in the world”可知，空處應(yīng)填形容詞作定語，且是與全世界的母親作對(duì)比，所以用形容詞最高級(jí)，備選詞worst“最糟糕的”符合語境，故填C。
2．句意：例如，有一天，我決定邀請(qǐng)一些朋友來我家。decide to do sth“決定做某事”，固定短語，所以空處用動(dòng)詞原形；結(jié)合“... some friends to my home”及備選詞可知，應(yīng)是邀請(qǐng)朋友來自己家，invite“邀請(qǐng)”符合語境，故填A(yù)。
3．句意：我沒有整理床鋪。根據(jù)“My bedroom was a mess”可知房間很亂，所以空處應(yīng)是房間里的東西，結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處指make one’s bed“整理床鋪”，故填E。
4．句意：獨(dú)自完成所有的事情真的很難，但我學(xué)到了很多。is后應(yīng)跟形容詞作表語；根據(jù)“to do everything on my own, but I have learned a lot”可知，but表示前后句意上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，結(jié)合備選詞和常識(shí)可知，獨(dú)自完成所有事是很難的，hard“困難的”符合語境，故填B。
5．句意：我理解我的母親?？仗幦鄙僦^語動(dòng)詞；結(jié)合“It’s her ‘laziness’ that makes me clever and diligent. Just as my mum always says, ‘A lady can’t be lazy, or she’ll be crazy. Work can make you sunny!’”及備選詞可知，作者理解了母親的做法和用心，understand“理解，明白”符合語境，故填F。
（九）
【答案】EDBCBACE
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一個(gè)關(guān)于老鷹和烏鴉的哲理故事。作者通過這個(gè)故事告訴讀者，每個(gè)人都有自己的天賦，沒有必要一味地模仿別人。
1．句意：在山腳下，住著一只烏鴉。根據(jù)上文“a hawk lived on the top of a hill”可知，此處指的是山上住著老鷹，山下住著烏鴉。at the foot of意為“在……腳下”，符合句意，故選E。
2．句意：老鷹每天都會(huì)飛下山尋找食物。根據(jù)下文“The crow watched the hawk circling in the air for long hours and swooping (猛沖) down when he saw his prey (獵物)”可知，老鷹每天都會(huì)下山尋找食物。in search of food意為“尋找食物”，符合句意，故選D。
3．句意：總有一天，我會(huì)向鷹展示我也能做同樣的事情。根據(jù)下文“A few days later, as the hawk was circling in the air, the crow decided to do the same”可知，烏鴉想向老鷹展示，他也能像老鷹一樣獵食。show作動(dòng)詞，意為“展示”，符合句意，故選B。
4．句意：一只小兔子突然從灌木叢中出來，老鷹和烏鴉同時(shí)看到了兔子。根據(jù)下文“Before the crow could move, the hawk swooped down, caught hold of the rabbit in his strong sharp talons”可推斷，兔子是突然竄出來的，所以在烏鴉還沒有反應(yīng)的時(shí)候，老鷹就已經(jīng)出手抓住了兔子。suddenly作副詞，意為“突然地”，符合句意，故選C。
5．句意：當(dāng)老鷹帶著獵物消失在天空中時(shí)，烏鴉只能聽到“嗖”的一聲。根據(jù)上文“the hawk swooped down, caught hold of the rabbit in his strong sharp talons (爪) and flew away”可知，老鷹抓住兔子之后就飛走了，而烏鴉只聽到“嗖”的一聲，老鷹就消失在空中了。disappeared作動(dòng)詞，意為“消失”，過去式，符合句意，故選B。
6．句意：烏鴉不失時(shí)機(jī)地俯沖下來。根據(jù)上文“Next moment he spotted a big fat mouse coming out of a hole”可知，錯(cuò)失了兔子的烏鴉看到老鼠出洞之后，沒有浪費(fèi)任何時(shí)間，學(xué)著老鷹那樣俯沖而下去抓老鼠了。Without wasting time意為“沒有浪費(fèi)時(shí)間”，符合句意，故選A。
7．句意：“啊??！”烏鴉痛苦地喊道。根據(jù)上文“The crow crashed against a rock”可知，撞到了石頭的烏鴉疼得大喊了出來。cried作動(dòng)詞，意為“喊”，過去式，符合句意，故選C。
8．句意：我希望，現(xiàn)在你能知道狩獵并不容易，模仿他人也不容易了。根據(jù)上文“Like the hawk, he tried to catch the mouse in his claws. But the mouse saw the crow and moved away”可知，此處老鷹對(duì)烏鴉說捕獵不易。hunt作動(dòng)詞，意為“捕獵”，符合句意，故選E。



【真題在線】
（一）（2022秋·上海奉賢·七年級(jí)校聯(lián)考期末）將下列單詞或短語前的字母填入空格。每個(gè)單詞或短語只能填寫一次。
A．large???B．Brown???C． usually???D．Black???E. ice???F. climb
There are black bears, white bears and brown bears.White bears are very large animals. They live in the Far North near the sea. There is much ___1___ and snow there. They can swim very well. They eat fish and meat.
Brown bears are very ____2____ animals, too. We can find them in the big forest. These bears live on the ground, but sometimes they ____5____ up the trees.
____4____ bears live in the Far East. Some live in mountains, some live in trees.
In winter, bears ____6____ go to their winter homes to sleep all winter. They are fat in winter and hungry in spring.
（二）（2023春·上?！て吣昙?jí)期末）Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once. (將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)
A．designers???B．a(chǎn)s well as???C． much???D．protect???E. show
A．different???B．a(chǎn)lso???C． difficult???D．for example???E. wear
Most of the time, people wear hats to protect themselves from bad weather conditions. Hats are also worn to ____1____ politeness and as signs of social position. But nowadays, hats, especially women’s hats, are ____2____ more than that. In fact, hats have changed into fashion and style symbols by many movie stars. What’s more, people now consider many different features(特點(diǎn)) when choosing even a simple hat. Many ___3____ point out that, when choosing the right hat, it’s important to consider the color of your skin ____4___ your hair, your height, and the shape of your face.First of all, the color of the hat should match the color of your skin and hair, ____5____, black hats should be avoided if you are dark skinned. Second, the height of the hat is ____6___ an important point. Tall women should not go for hats with tall crowns, just as short women should choose hats with upturned brims(邊緣) to give the look of height. Most importantly, the shape of the face decides the kind of hat one should ___7___. A small, gentle hat that fits the head looks good on a small face. However, women with big, round faces should choose a ____8____ style. As the saying goes, “Fine feathers make fine birds.” A good hat can not only help your dress but also support your features, so why not choose the best possible one next time you want to be in public?

（三）（2022秋·上海金山·七年級(jí)校聯(lián)考期末）將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每個(gè)單詞或詞組只能填一次。
A．because??B．out??C．meetings??D．few??E.somewhere??F.do
Most people who work in the office have a boss (老板). So ___1___ I. But my boss is a little unusual. What’s unusual about him? It’s a big dog. Many men have dogs, but ____2____ men bring their dogs to the office every day. My boss’s dog, Robinson, is big and brown. My boss brings him to work every day. He takes the dog to ____3____ and he takes the dog to lunch. When there is a telephone call for my boss, I always know if he is in the office. I only look under his desk. If I see something brown and hairy (毛絨絨的) under it, I know my boss is ___4____ in the office. If there is no dog, I know my boss is ___5____ .

（四）（2021春·上海浦東新·七年級(jí)上海市進(jìn)才中學(xué)北校校考期末）將下列單詞或詞組前的英文字母填入空格。每空限填一詞，每詞只能填一次。
A．problem??????B．felt??????C． lazy??????D．far away???????E. hard-working??????F. invited
Many years ago, there lived a king. He was kind. But he was also very ____1____. He would not do anything other than eat and sleep. He became fatter and fatter, and finally found it difficult to move his body—even his feet. The king ____2____ doctors from different parts of his country to make him healthy. Unfortunately, no one could help the king lose weight. One day, an old man visited the country. He heard about the king’s ____3____. He volunteered to help the king lose some weight. The king decided to let him try. The old man asked the king to come for treatment(治療) the next day. He lived ____4____. But the king would have to walk there, the old man added.
The king came the next day. Unluckily, the old man was not there. His son asked the king to come and meet his father the next day.
The king came every day for two weeks, but he never saw the old man. However, the king found that he ____5____ lighter. He had lost some weight. He finally realized why the old man had asked him to walk so far.

（一） 【答案】EAFDC2
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了黑熊、白熊和棕熊。白熊生活在遙遠(yuǎn)的北方靠近海邊的地方。它們吃魚和肉。棕熊生活在大森林里。黑熊生活在遠(yuǎn)東。在冬天，熊通常會(huì)冬眠。
1．句意：那里有很多冰雪。根據(jù)上文“They live in the Far North near the sea.”和所給詞可知，那里有很多冰雪。選項(xiàng)E“冰”符合題意，故選E。
2．句意：棕熊也是非常大的動(dòng)物。根據(jù)上文“White bears are very large animals.”和“too”可知，棕熊是大動(dòng)物，選項(xiàng)A“大的”符合題意，故選A。
3．句意：這些熊生活在地上，但有時(shí)它們會(huì)爬上樹。根據(jù)“sometimes they…up the trees.”可知是，有時(shí)爬上樹，選項(xiàng)F“爬”符合題意。故選F。
4．句意：黑熊生活在遠(yuǎn)東。根據(jù)“There are black bears, white bears and brown bears.”、“...bears live in the Far East.”和上文介紹了白熊和棕熊可知，此處介紹黑熊，選項(xiàng)D“黑”符合題意。故選D。
5．句意：在冬天，熊通常會(huì)在冬天的家里睡覺。分析句子，空格處位于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前，作狀語，應(yīng)用頻率副詞，選項(xiàng)C“通?！狈项}意。故選C。
（二）
【答案】ECABDBEA
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了如何挑選合適的帽子。
1．句意：人們戴帽子也是為了表示禮貌和社會(huì)地位。根據(jù)“politeness and as signs of social position”和備選詞匯可知，戴帽子是為了展示禮貌，show“展示”符合語境。to后接動(dòng)詞原形，故選E。
2．句意：但如今，帽子，尤其是女式帽子，已經(jīng)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不止于此了。根據(jù)“more than”和備選詞匯可知，需要一個(gè)副詞修飾比較級(jí)，much符合語境，故選C。
3．句意：許多設(shè)計(jì)師指出，在選擇合適的帽子時(shí)，重要的是要考慮你的膚色、頭發(fā)、身高和臉型。根據(jù)“many”和備選詞匯可知，需要一個(gè)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)該是設(shè)計(jì)師指出，故選A。
4．句意：許多設(shè)計(jì)師指出，在選擇合適的帽子時(shí)，重要的是要考慮你的膚色、頭發(fā)、身高和臉型。根據(jù)“your hair, your height, and the shape of your face”和備選詞匯可知，要考慮你的膚色、頭發(fā)、身高和臉型，as well as“和”符合語境，故選B。
5．句意：首先，帽子的顏色應(yīng)該與你的皮膚和頭發(fā)的顏色相匹配，例如，如果你是深色皮膚，就應(yīng)該避免戴黑色的帽子。根據(jù)“black hats should be avoided if you are dark skinned”和備選詞匯可知，舉例說明帽子顏色與皮膚的搭配，for example符合語境，故選D。
6．句意：其次，帽子的高度也是很重要的一點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“the height of the hat”和備選詞匯可知，帽子的高度也是一個(gè)重要因素，also符合語境，故選B。
7．句意：最重要的是，臉型決定了一個(gè)人應(yīng)該戴什么樣的帽子。根據(jù)“should”和備選詞匯可知，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形，故選E。
8．句意：然而，大圓臉的女性應(yīng)該選擇不同的風(fēng)格。根據(jù)“style”和備選詞匯可知，需要形容詞修飾名詞，圓臉的女性應(yīng)該選擇不同的風(fēng)格， different“不同的”符合語境，故選A。
（三）
【答案】FDCEB
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者可以通過老板的狗判斷老板在不在辦公室。
1．句意：我也是。根據(jù)“So...I.”可知此處是部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)“have a boss (老板).”可知此處應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞do。故選F。
2．句意：很多人都養(yǎng)狗，但很少有人每天把狗帶到辦公室。根據(jù)“Many men have dogs, but...men bring their dogs to the office every day. ”可知很少有人每天把狗帶到辦公室，few“很少的”，修飾可數(shù)名詞，符合語境，故選D。
3．句意：他帶狗去開會(huì)，帶狗去吃午飯。根據(jù)“He takes the dog to...and he takes the dog to lunch.”可知此空應(yīng)填名詞，結(jié)合選詞可知，此處是指帶狗去開會(huì)，meetings“回憶”符合語境，故選C。
4．句意：如果我看到桌子下面有棕色的毛茸茸的東西，我就知道我的老板在辦公室的某個(gè)地方。根據(jù)“If I see something brown and hairy (毛絨絨的) under it, I know my boss is...in the office.”結(jié)合選詞可知，此處是指老板在辦公室的某個(gè)地方，somewhere“某地”符合語境，故選E。
5．句意：如果沒有狗，我知道我的老板出去了。根據(jù)“If there is no dog, I know my boss is...”可知狗不在的話，老板也不在，out“外面”符合語境，故選B。
（四）【答案】CFADB
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了從前有一個(gè)國王，他很善良，但他很懶，最后變得越來越胖。他邀請(qǐng)了全國各地的醫(yī)生來幫助他減肥，但都沒有成功。后來有一位老人自愿幫助國王減肥，老人住得很遠(yuǎn)，要求國王必須每天走過去，接連兩個(gè)星期國王走過去都沒有見到老人，但國王卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他自己瘦了一些。他終于明白了為什么老人要他走這么遠(yuǎn)。
1．句意：但他也很懶。此處在句中作表語，根據(jù)“He would not do anything other than eat and sleep.”可知，除了吃飯和睡覺，他什么也不做，所以國王很懶，故選C。
2．句意：國王邀請(qǐng)了來自全國各地的醫(yī)生來幫助他恢復(fù)健康。此處需要?jiǎng)釉~作謂語，根據(jù)“The king...doctors from different parts of his country to make him healthy.”可知，是邀請(qǐng)了各地的醫(yī)生，故選F。
3．句意：他聽說了國王的問題。根據(jù)“He heard about the king’s...”可知，此處用在名詞所有格后，表示“他聽說了國王的問題”，故選A。
4．句意：他住得很遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“He lived...”和“He finally realized why the old man had asked him to walk so far.”可知，老人住得很遠(yuǎn)，故選D。
5．句意：然而，國王發(fā)現(xiàn)自己感覺輕松多了。此處需要?jiǎng)釉~作謂語，根據(jù)“However, the king found that he...lighter. He had lost some weight.”可知，國王發(fā)現(xiàn)自己感覺輕松多了，故選B。

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