?2023年河南省南陽市桐柏縣中考英語一模試卷
一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）
1．（1分）Which season does the woman like best？
A.Summer.
B.Winter.
C.Spring.
2．（1分）When is Sara going to Nanjing？
A.Tomorrow.
B.Today.
C.The day after tomorrow.
3．（1分）What are they going to do？
A.Watch a movie.
B.Read a book.
C.Get the clothes washed.
4．（1分）How long has Jane lived here？
A.For seven years.
B.For two years.
C.For five years.
5．（1分）What's the relationship between the two speakers？
A.Friends.
B.Husband and wife.
C.Doctor and patient.
第二節(jié) 聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
6．（3分）（1）Where may this conversation happen？
A.At a fashion show.
B.In a clothes store.
C.In a girl's room.
（2）What's the normal price of the skirt？
A.200 yuan.
B.70 yuan.
C.270 yuan.
（3）Where is this skirt made？
A.Hangzhou.
B.Suzhou.
C.New York.
7．（3分）（1）How far is the History Museum？
A.3 km.
B.4 km.
C.5 km.
（2）How will the woman go to the museum？
A.On foot.
B.By bike.
C.By bus.
（3）What time is it now？
A.7 ：00.
B.7 ：30.
C.9 ：30.
8．（2分）（1）What kind of music did the man use to like？
A.Pop music.
B.Folk music.
C.Classical music.
（2）What does the woman think of classical music？
A.Serious.
B.Relaxing.
C.Boring.
9．（2分）（1）What language did the speaker learn？
A.Chinese.
B.French.
C.English.
（2）What does the speaker think is the best way to learn a language？
A.Learning songs.
B.Using it.
C.Knowing the meaning of every word.
第三節(jié)聽下面一段日記短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按照你所聽到的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序，并將其標號填寫在題號后的橫線上。短文 讀兩遍。
10．（5分）
（1）　 ?。?）　 ?。?）　 ?。?）　 ?。?）　 　
二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題10分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。
11．（10分）
American Apparel
American Apparel is known for their cool teen clothes with many choices of colors.Their clothes are typically bright and the sizes are from XS to XL.Prices for most items are from＄15 to＄80.

Abercrombie & Fitch
Abercrombie & Fitch opened over 100 years ago as a men's outdoor shop.Jeans are a favorite among customers.They offer common sizes only；prices run from＄30 to ＄80 for most clothes.

Old Navy
Old Navy offers casual（休閑的）clothes for teens.They are known for their sales，such as＄1 flip flops（人字拖），and also for ＄5 T﹣shirts to celebrate most holidays，from Fourth of July to St.Patrick's Day.Old Navy has clothing in both common and plus sizes.

Zara
Zara is a popular Spanish store.Zara is for teens going after a more serious，fashion﹣forward look.Prices are generally ＄50﹣＄200，and they only provide common sizes.

H & M
Swedish store H & M is loved for their European fashionable style at very low prices.What makes it different is that it regularly works with famous designers.Their clothes are on trend.They also offer plus sizes，up to a size 24，in addition to common sizes.Prices run between ＄ 20 to ＄ 50.H & M offers a 15 percent student discount.

（1）Tom plans to go fishing with his friends，and he needs a pair of jeans，which is the best place for him to go？ 　 　
A.H &M.
B.Abercrombie &Fitch.
C.Old Navy.
D.Zara.
（2）Jane is a teenage girl who likes bright colors for clothes，now she has 15 dollars to spend on a skirt，which would be a good place for her to buy one？ 　 　
A.American Apparel.
B.Abercrombie &Fitch.
C.Old Navy.
D.Zara.
（3）What do Old Navy and H&M have in common？ 　 　
A.Both offer plus sizes as well as common sizes.
B.They both have holiday sales.
C.Both offer special treat to students.
D.You can have a ＄5 T﹣shirt in both shops.
（4）What makes H&M different from others？ 　 　
A.Their clothes are cool.
B.They offer plus sizes.
C.Their prices are low.
D.They work with famous designers regularly.
（5）Who may find this article useful？ 　 　
A.Those who want to learn to design clothes.
B.Those who want to buy clothes for the coming season.
C.Those who want to know about American clothes brands.
D.Those who want to travel all over the world.
12．（10分）When the great library of Alexandria was burned，the story goes that one book was saved.But it was not a valuable book，and a poor man bought it for a few coins.
The book wasn't very interesting，but between its pages there was something very interesting.It was a thin paper on which was written the secret of the touchstone（試金石）!The touchstone was a small pebble（卵石）that could turn any common metal into gold.
The writing explained that it was lying among thousands of other pebbles that looked exactly like it.But the secret was this：The real stone would feel warm，while ordinary pebbles were cold.
So the man sold his house，bought a tent，camped on the seashore，and began testing pebbles.He thought that if he picked up ordinary pebbles and put them down again，he might pick up the same pebble hundreds of times.So，when he felt one that was cold，he threw it into the sea.He spent a whole day doing this but none of them was the touchstone.Yet he went on and on this way.Pick up a pebble.Cold—throw it into the sea.Pick up another.Throw it into the sea.The days turned into months and the months into years.
One day，however，about midafternoon，he picked up a pebble and it was warm.He threw it into the sea before he realized what he had done.He was used to throwing each pebble into the sea as soon as he picked it up.So when the one he wanted came along，he still threw it away.
So it is with opportunity（機遇）.Unless we are vigilant，it's easy to fail to recognize an opportunity when it is at hand.And it's just as easy to throw it away.

（1）Why did the poor man buy the book？ 　 　
A.Because it was very cheap.
B.Because it has great stories.
C.Because there was a secret in the book.
D.Because he wanted work by the sea.
（2）What is the second paragraph mainly about？ 　 　
A.Why the book wasn't interesting.
B.How to find the touchstone.
C.What was special about the book.
D.What the touchstone looked like.
（3）How did the man probably feel when he realized it was the
touchstone？ 　 　
A.Tired.
B.Moved.
C.Interested.
D.Regretted.
（4）What's the meaning of the underlined word"vigilant"in the last paragraph？ 　 　
A.Brave enough.
B.Kind enough.
C.Careful enough.
D.Strong enough.
（5）What does the writer want to tell us？ 　 　
A.Opportunity knocks but once.
B.Practice makes perfect.
C.Where there is a will，there is a way.
D.Truth comes from practice.
13．（10分）What subject do you worry about the most at school？Many students worry about math.Some students can't sleep well the day before a math exam.Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself.But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful.
"For people who are anxious about math，posture makes a big difference，"said Erik Peper from San Francisco State University.That's right—sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams.
Scientists tested 125 college students.They asked them to do a simple math quiz while sitting in a slumped—over（趴倒的）position，or sitting up straight.After the test，56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight.
Slumping over is a defensive（防御的）posture.It can bring negative memories in the body and brain.This can stop you from thinking clearly，Peper said.
Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit from better posture.But they did find that doing math while slumped over was more difficult，Science Daily reported.
Good posture isn't just helpful for taking math exams.Athletes，musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better posture.When you feel stressed out，you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall.It can help you feel more positive and focus better.

（1）According to the text，which of the following postures is helpful during exams？ 　 　
A.Lying on the back.
B.Putting the head on the desk.
C.Sitting down heavily.
D.Sitting up straight.
（2）Which of following statements is TRUE about the scientists' experiment？ 　 　
A.56 students took part in the experiment.
B.The math quiz was very difficult.
C.Students sat in different gestures.
D.Students all thought the quiz easier than expected.
（3）What's the purpose of the fourth paragraph？ 　 　
A.To introduce a posture during the math exam.
B.To compare differences between postures.
C.To explain why slumping over makes exams harder.
D.To give an example of a bad posture during exams.
（4）What can we learn from the text？ 　 　
A.Only a few students worry about math the most.
B.Sitting straight doesn't have an effect on all the students.
C.A pianist may feel better if he slumps over.
D.We should sit straight all the time in daily life.
（5）What's the main idea of this passage？ 　 　
A.Posture makes a big difference to your health.
B.How to keep a better posture in an exam？
C.We should always be brave and face challenges directly.
D.A simple change in posture can help improve your math performance.
14．（10分）Social skills are important to successful careers（職業(yè)）and personal relationships.（1）　 　 Learn how to improve your social skills and be more comfortable in the outside environment.Here is some advice for you.
Pay attention to your own means of communication with other people.Find out which behavior patterns and situations make you uncomfortable.Ask others for honest answers about your means of communication.（2）　 　 Think about how you can change your own behavior and turn it into a positive experience.
（3）　 　When you communicate with other people，use eye contact，face the person you're speaking to and avoid being inattentive（漫不經(jīng)心的）.At times body language is more important than the words you speak.
Listen carefully.（4）　 　 Try to respect others and do not interrupt others' words.It's polite to listen to their complete words and then respond（回應）.
Change yourself little by little.To improve your whole personality at once is impossible.（5）　 　
Ask your friends and family about your positive qualities，and let them shine while communicating with others.At the same time，let them point out what you need to improve.Then make yourself get better and better day by day.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。
A.Listen to what others are saying.
B.In this way，you can know where you have made mistakes.
C.Use positive body language.
D.Luckily，social skills can be improved.
E.Try to change one or two bad patterns of behavior at a time.
三、完形填空。
15．（15分）John was sixty years old.He heard that many people began to have trouble with their eyes and ears when they turned sixty，so he decided to go and see the doctor to have his eyes and ears （1）　 　.
The doctor gave John some tests.The doctor told John，"Your eyes seem fine，but your （2）　 　is starting to get worse.It's nothing to worry about.It happens to most people when they get older， （3）　 　it can easily be fixed with a hearing aid."
John was （4）　 　.He didn't really want to wear a hearing aid，but he knew that the doctor was （5）　 　 .He asked the doctor about different kinds of hearing aids.
The doctor （6）　 　 him several kinds.Some of them were quite（7）　 　 and everyone would be able to see them.Others were much smaller and less noticeable.
"Do the small ones work as （8）　 　 as the large ones？"he asked the doctor.
"Oh，yes，"replied the doctor."（9）　 　，they are more modern and usually work even better than the large ones.However，they are more expensive." John tried the aids （10）　 　 .He didn't like the large ones and decided to get the smallest one.It was very expensive but（11）　 　 would be able to see it.
The doctor designed a hearing aid for John，and a few days later John （12）　 　 from the doctor.He put it in his ear and went to work.At work，he saw his workmate Jack.
"Jack，"he said，"do you notice anything（13）　 　 about me？"
Jack looked at him and shook his head."No，"Jack said.
" Good，" said John."I' ll tell you a （14）　 　 .The doctor said my hearing was starting to get worse and I needed a hearing aid so I bought a very small one.It was expensive，but no one can see it."
"That's good，"said his friend."What kind is it？"
John looked at his （15）　 　."Two thirty，"he said.

（1）A.washed
B.cured
C.checked
D.treated
（2）A.eyesight
B.hearing
C.attention
D.memory
（3）A.but
B.and
C.although
D.so
（4）A.polite
B.surprised
C.angry
D.wise
（5）A.right
B.wrong
C.busy
D.patient
（6）A.bought
B.sold
C.showed
D.taught
（7）A.small
B.dirty
C.large
D.loud
（8）A.quickly
B.quietly
C.well
D.hard
（9）A.In short
B.In fact
C.In other words
D.In general
（10）A.in
B.on
C.up
D.back
（11）A.nobody
B.anybody
C.everybody
D.somebody
（12）A.put it up
B.picked it up
C.turned it up
D.used it up
（13）A.beautiful
B.similar
C.scary
D.different
（14）A.story
B.secret
C.joke
D.lie
（15）A.ear
B.hand
C.watch
D.shoes
四、語篇填空。
16．（10分）
one；require；among；feed；ability；different；both；habit；how；final
Cooking is supposed to be the most basic living skill for humans.However，there are many kids who are used to being （1）　 　 and taken care of everywhere like"little emperors and little princesses".They can't tell the（2）　 　 between food materials like leeks（韭菜）and shallots（小蔥）.
In order to stress the importance of hard﹣working spirit education （3）　 　 students，the Communist Party of China Central Committee recently released（發(fā)布）the guidelines（方針）.The guidelines call for students to respect labor work.Students should learn basic life skills and develop good working （4）　 　through such education.
Students will be （5）　 　 to understand and master the basics of home cooking from preparing vegetables to （6）　 　being able to complete the whole process of home cooking independently.These will be lifelong skills for kids，helping them develop into well—rounded individuals（個體）instead of students who are just （7）　 　 to take exams.
As children's（8）　 　 teachers，parents should also encourage children to learn （9）　 　 to do chores at home.Students should master one or two life skills every year.These skills can include cooking，washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.
It's really important for students to take labor education （10）　 　at school and at home.
第二節(jié) 閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。
17．（5分）Magpies（喜鵲）are everywhere all over the world.They often share（1）　 　 common meaning of luck，no matter which culture they are found in.
（2）　 　is a saying in China that " the singing of a magpie shows good luck and happiness while that of a crow（烏鴉）bad luck and misery（悲慘）".（3）　 　means that magpies are signs of good luck，while crows are those of bad luck.In the UK，crows （4）　 　also seen as a bad sign by many people.In TV shows and films，if you see a group of crows crying，that is to introduce an air of misery or death.A group of crows is also called a"murder（兇殺）"，bringing （5）　 　mind the superstitions（迷信） around the bird.
五、補全對話。
18．（10分）根據(jù)下面的對話背景，在每個空白處填上一個合適的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。
A：Simon，you know what？I finished my homework right at school yesterday!
B：（1）　 ?。縃ow did you do that？
A：Hah hah，I am given less homework now because of the "double reduction policy"（雙減政策）。
B：Yeah. （2）　 　.But now，I always finish my homework before 9 o'clock.
A：What do you usually do after you finish homework？
B：I often do some running and practice basketball. （3）　 　.
A：Are you allowed to do these kinds of things in your free time in Grade 9？
B： （4）　 　.My parents say I can make my own decisions.
A：I agree with your parents.We are old enough to plan our life.By the way， （5）　 　？
B：I want to be a basketball player in the future，you know.
A：Hope your dream can come true.
六、書面表達（20分）
19．（20分）生活中，總有很多重要的人或者事情，幫助我們成長。比如：一本書、一句話、一次經(jīng)歷等等。請以" help/ helps me grow up"為題，結(jié)合圖示和要求，用英
語寫一篇短文。
寫作要求：
（1）短文需包含如圖提示的所有要點；
（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實姓名和學校名稱；
（3）詞數(shù)100左右。__________________


2023年河南省南陽市桐柏縣中考英語一模試卷
（參考答案與詳解）
一、聽力理解
略
二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題10分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。
11．（10分）
American Apparel
American Apparel is known for their cool teen clothes with many choices of colors.Their clothes are typically bright and the sizes are from XS to XL.Prices for most items are from＄15 to＄80.

Abercrombie & Fitch
Abercrombie & Fitch opened over 100 years ago as a men's outdoor shop.Jeans are a favorite among customers.They offer common sizes only；prices run from＄30 to ＄80 for most clothes.

Old Navy
Old Navy offers casual（休閑的）clothes for teens.They are known for their sales，such as＄1 flip flops（人字拖），and also for ＄5 T﹣shirts to celebrate most holidays，from Fourth of July to St.Patrick's Day.Old Navy has clothing in both common and plus sizes.

Zara
Zara is a popular Spanish store.Zara is for teens going after a more serious，fashion﹣forward look.Prices are generally ＄50﹣＄200，and they only provide common sizes.

H & M
Swedish store H & M is loved for their European fashionable style at very low prices.What makes it different is that it regularly works with famous designers.Their clothes are on trend.They also offer plus sizes，up to a size 24，in addition to common sizes.Prices run between ＄ 20 to ＄ 50.H & M offers a 15 percent student discount.

（1）Tom plans to go fishing with his friends，and he needs a pair of jeans，which is the best place for him to go？ 　B　
A.H &M.
B.Abercrombie &Fitch.
C.Old Navy.
D.Zara.
（2）Jane is a teenage girl who likes bright colors for clothes，now she has 15 dollars to spend on a skirt，which would be a good place for her to buy one？ 　A　
A.American Apparel.
B.Abercrombie &Fitch.
C.Old Navy.
D.Zara.
（3）What do Old Navy and H&M have in common？ 　A　
A.Both offer plus sizes as well as common sizes.
B.They both have holiday sales.
C.Both offer special treat to students.
D.You can have a ＄5 T﹣shirt in both shops.
（4）What makes H&M different from others？ 　D　
A.Their clothes are cool.
B.They offer plus sizes.
C.Their prices are low.
D.They work with famous designers regularly.
（5）Who may find this article useful？ 　B　
A.Those who want to learn to design clothes.
B.Those who want to buy clothes for the coming season.
C.Those who want to know about American clothes brands.
D.Those who want to travel all over the world.
【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二欄Jeans are a favorite among customers.（牛仔褲深受顧客的喜愛。）可知，湯姆計劃和他的朋友去釣魚，他需要一條牛仔褲，他可以去Abercrombie & Fitch。故選B。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一欄Their clothes are typically bright and the sizes are from XS to XL.Prices for most items are from＄15 to＄80.（它們的衣服通常顏色鮮艷，尺碼從XS到XL不等。大多數(shù)商品的價格從15美元到80美元不等。）可知，簡是一個十幾歲的女孩，她喜歡鮮艷的顏色的衣服，現(xiàn)在她有15美元買一條裙子，她可以去American Apparel。故選A。
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三欄Old Navy has clothing in both common and plus sizes.（Old Navy有普通碼和加大碼的衣服。）最后一欄They also offer plus sizes，up to a size 24，in addition to common sizes.（除了普通尺碼之外，它們還提供加大碼，最大24碼。）可知，兩者都有加大碼和普通碼。故選A。
（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一欄What makes it different is that it regularly works with famous designers.（它的不同之處在于它經(jīng)常與著名設計師合作。）可知，它的不同之處在于它經(jīng)常與著名設計師合作。故選D。
（5）推理判斷題。本文介紹了幾個服裝品牌，它們的服裝特點，尺碼和價格等信息?？芍?，那些想為下一季買衣服的人覺得這篇文章有用。故選B。
12．（10分）When the great library of Alexandria was burned，the story goes that one book was saved.But it was not a valuable book，and a poor man bought it for a few coins.
The book wasn't very interesting，but between its pages there was something very interesting.It was a thin paper on which was written the secret of the touchstone（試金石）!The touchstone was a small pebble（卵石）that could turn any common metal into gold.
The writing explained that it was lying among thousands of other pebbles that looked exactly like it.But the secret was this：The real stone would feel warm，while ordinary pebbles were cold.
So the man sold his house，bought a tent，camped on the seashore，and began testing pebbles.He thought that if he picked up ordinary pebbles and put them down again，he might pick up the same pebble hundreds of times.So，when he felt one that was cold，he threw it into the sea.He spent a whole day doing this but none of them was the touchstone.Yet he went on and on this way.Pick up a pebble.Cold—throw it into the sea.Pick up another.Throw it into the sea.The days turned into months and the months into years.
One day，however，about midafternoon，he picked up a pebble and it was warm.He threw it into the sea before he realized what he had done.He was used to throwing each pebble into the sea as soon as he picked it up.So when the one he wanted came along，he still threw it away.
So it is with opportunity（機遇）.Unless we are vigilant，it's easy to fail to recognize an opportunity when it is at hand.And it's just as easy to throw it away.

（1）Why did the poor man buy the book？ 　A　
A.Because it was very cheap.
B.Because it has great stories.
C.Because there was a secret in the book.
D.Because he wanted work by the sea.
（2）What is the second paragraph mainly about？ 　C　
A.Why the book wasn't interesting.
B.How to find the touchstone.
C.What was special about the book.
D.What the touchstone looked like.
（3）How did the man probably feel when he realized it was the
touchstone？ 　D　
A.Tired.
B.Moved.
C.Interested.
D.Regretted.
（4）What's the meaning of the underlined word"vigilant"in the last paragraph？ 　C　
A.Brave enough.
B.Kind enough.
C.Careful enough.
D.Strong enough.
（5）What does the writer want to tell us？ 　A　
A.Opportunity knocks but once.
B.Practice makes perfect.
C.Where there is a will，there is a way.
D.Truth comes from practice.
【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段But it was not a valuable book，and a poor man bought it for a few coins（但這是一本不值錢的書，一個窮人只花了一點前就買下了它），可知窮人買這本書是因為它很便宜。故選A。
（2）段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段The book wasn't very interesting，but between its pages there was something very interesting.It was a thin paper on which was written the secret of the touchstone（試金石）!The touchstone was a small pebble（卵石）that could turn any common metal into gold.（這本書不是很有趣，但在書頁之間有一些非常有趣的東西。這是一張薄薄的紙，上面寫著試金石的秘密！試金石是一塊小卵石，可以把任何普通金屬變成黃金。）可知第二段介紹的是這本書的特別之處，它有試金石的秘密。故選C。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段The days turned into months and the months into years（日子變成了月，月變成了年），可知他堅持了很久就是為了找到試金石，當他意識到扔進大海里的是試金石，他會感到惋惜。故選D。
（4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段it's easy to fail to recognize an opportunity when it is at hand（當機會就在手中時，很容易沒有意識到它的存在），可知是如果不夠仔細就無法意識到機會就在眼前，故推斷劃線單詞的意思是"足夠仔細"。故選C。
（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段Unless we are vigilant，it's easy to fail to recognize an opportunity when it is at hand.And it's just as easy to throw it away.（如果我們不夠仔細，當機會就在眼前時，我們很容易沒有意識到。而且很容易把它扔掉。）可知文章主要告訴我們"機會只有一次"。故選A。
13．（10分）What subject do you worry about the most at school？Many students worry about math.Some students can't sleep well the day before a math exam.Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself.But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful.
"For people who are anxious about math，posture makes a big difference，"said Erik Peper from San Francisco State University.That's right—sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams.
Scientists tested 125 college students.They asked them to do a simple math quiz while sitting in a slumped—over（趴倒的）position，or sitting up straight.After the test，56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight.
Slumping over is a defensive（防御的）posture.It can bring negative memories in the body and brain.This can stop you from thinking clearly，Peper said.
Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit from better posture.But they did find that doing math while slumped over was more difficult，Science Daily reported.
Good posture isn't just helpful for taking math exams.Athletes，musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better posture.When you feel stressed out，you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall.It can help you feel more positive and focus better.

（1）According to the text，which of the following postures is helpful during exams？ 　D　
A.Lying on the back.
B.Putting the head on the desk.
C.Sitting down heavily.
D.Sitting up straight.
（2）Which of following statements is TRUE about the scientists' experiment？ 　C　
A.56 students took part in the experiment.
B.The math quiz was very difficult.
C.Students sat in different gestures.
D.Students all thought the quiz easier than expected.
（3）What's the purpose of the fourth paragraph？ 　C　
A.To introduce a posture during the math exam.
B.To compare differences between postures.
C.To explain why slumping over makes exams harder.
D.To give an example of a bad posture during exams.
（4）What can we learn from the text？ 　B　
A.Only a few students worry about math the most.
B.Sitting straight doesn't have an effect on all the students.
C.A pianist may feel better if he slumps over.
D.We should sit straight all the time in daily life.
（5）What's the main idea of this passage？ 　D　
A.Posture makes a big difference to your health.
B.How to keep a better posture in an exam？
C.We should always be brave and face challenges directly.
D.A simple change in posture can help improve your math performance.
【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段That's right—sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams.（沒錯，坐直可以幫助你在數(shù)學考試中取得更好的成績。）可知，考試時坐直很有幫助。故選D。
（2）細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Scientists tested 125 college students.They asked them to do a simple math quiz while sitting in a slumped—over position，or sitting up straight.（科學家們對125名大學生進行了測試。他們要求他們在傾倒或坐直的時候做一個簡單的數(shù)學測驗。）可知，在科學家的測試中，學生們以不同的姿勢坐著。故選C。
（3）段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段Slumping over is a defensive posture.It can bring negative memories in the body and brain.This can stop you from thinking clearly，Peper said.（臥倒是一種防御姿勢。它會給身體和大腦帶來負面記憶。佩珀說，這會讓你無法清晰思考。）可知，第四段解釋了為什么臥倒會使考試更加困難。故選C。
（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段After the test，56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight.（測試結(jié)束后，56%的學生表示，如果他們坐直了，考試會更容易進行。）可知，坐直并不是對所有的學生都有影響。故選B。
（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段"For people who are anxious about math，posture makes a big difference，"said Erik Peper from San Francisco State University.That's right—sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams.（舊金山州立大學的埃里克?佩珀說："對于那些對數(shù)學感到焦慮的人來說，姿勢會產(chǎn)生很大的影響。"沒錯，坐直可以幫助你在數(shù)學考試中取得更好的成績。）結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，主要講述的是一個簡單的姿勢改變可以幫助你提高數(shù)學成績。故選D。
14．（10分）Social skills are important to successful careers（職業(yè)）and personal relationships.（1）　D　 Learn how to improve your social skills and be more comfortable in the outside environment.Here is some advice for you.
Pay attention to your own means of communication with other people.Find out which behavior patterns and situations make you uncomfortable.Ask others for honest answers about your means of communication.（2）　B　 Think about how you can change your own behavior and turn it into a positive experience.
（3）　C　When you communicate with other people，use eye contact，face the person you're speaking to and avoid being inattentive（漫不經(jīng)心的）.At times body language is more important than the words you speak.
Listen carefully.（4）　A　 Try to respect others and do not interrupt others' words.It's polite to listen to their complete words and then respond（回應）.
Change yourself little by little.To improve your whole personality at once is impossible.（5）　E　
Ask your friends and family about your positive qualities，and let them shine while communicating with others.At the same time，let them point out what you need to improve.Then make yourself get better and better day by day.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。
A.Listen to what others are saying.
B.In this way，you can know where you have made mistakes.
C.Use positive body language.
D.Luckily，social skills can be improved.
E.Try to change one or two bad patterns of behavior at a time.
【解答】細節(jié)推理題。
（1）根據(jù)下文Learn how to improve your social skills and be more comfortable in the outside environment．（學習如何提高你的社交能力，并在外部環(huán)境中更加舒適。）可知說的是學習如何提高你的社交能力，結(jié)合選項，應說幸運的是，社交能力可以提高。故選D。
（2）根據(jù)上文 Pay attention to your own means of communication with other people.Find out which behavior patterns and situations make you uncomfortable.Ask others for honest answers about your means of communication．（注意自己與他人的溝通方式。想想哪些行為模式和情況會讓他人感到不舒服。你也可以向你的朋友或親戚詢問你的溝通問題。）可知說的是注意自己與他人的溝通方式，結(jié)合選項，應說通過這種方式，你可以知道你在哪里犯了錯誤。故選B。
（3）根據(jù)下文When you communicate with other people，use eye contact，face the person you're speaking to and avoid being inattentive（漫不經(jīng)心的）.At times body language is more important than the words you speak.（當你與其他人交流時，要用眼神交流，面對你正在交談的人，避免注意力不集中。有時，肢體語言比你所說的話更重要。）可知說的是肢體語言，結(jié)合選項，應說使用積極的肢體語言。故選C。
（4）根據(jù)上文Listen carefully.（仔細聽。）可知說的是聽，結(jié)合選項，應說聽聽別人在說什么。故選A。
（5）根據(jù)上文Change yourself little by little.To improve your whole personality at once is impossible．（一點點改變自己。一下子改善你的整個人格是不可能的。）可知說的是改變，結(jié)合選項，應說一次嘗試改變一兩種壞的行為模式。故選E。
三、完形填空。
15．（15分）John was sixty years old.He heard that many people began to have trouble with their eyes and ears when they turned sixty，so he decided to go and see the doctor to have his eyes and ears （1）　C　.
The doctor gave John some tests.The doctor told John，"Your eyes seem fine，but your （2）　B　is starting to get worse.It's nothing to worry about.It happens to most people when they get older， （3）　B　it can easily be fixed with a hearing aid."
John was （4）　B　.He didn't really want to wear a hearing aid，but he knew that the doctor was （5）　A　 .He asked the doctor about different kinds of hearing aids.
The doctor （6）　C　 him several kinds.Some of them were quite（7）　C　 and everyone would be able to see them.Others were much smaller and less noticeable.
"Do the small ones work as （8）　C　 as the large ones？"he asked the doctor.
"Oh，yes，"replied the doctor."（9）　B　，they are more modern and usually work even better than the large ones.However，they are more expensive." John tried the aids （10）　B　 .He didn't like the large ones and decided to get the smallest one.It was very expensive but（11）　A　 would be able to see it.
The doctor designed a hearing aid for John，and a few days later John （12）　B　 from the doctor.He put it in his ear and went to work.At work，he saw his workmate Jack.
"Jack，"he said，"do you notice anything（13）　D　 about me？"
Jack looked at him and shook his head."No，"Jack said.
" Good，" said John."I' ll tell you a （14）　B　 .The doctor said my hearing was starting to get worse and I needed a hearing aid so I bought a very small one.It was expensive，but no one can see it."
"That's good，"said his friend."What kind is it？"
John looked at his （15）　C　."Two thirty，"he said.

（1）A.washed
B.cured
C.checked
D.treated
（2）A.eyesight
B.hearing
C.attention
D.memory
（3）A.but
B.and
C.although
D.so
（4）A.polite
B.surprised
C.angry
D.wise
（5）A.right
B.wrong
C.busy
D.patient
（6）A.bought
B.sold
C.showed
D.taught
（7）A.small
B.dirty
C.large
D.loud
（8）A.quickly
B.quietly
C.well
D.hard
（9）A.In short
B.In fact
C.In other words
D.In general
（10）A.in
B.on
C.up
D.back
（11）A.nobody
B.anybody
C.everybody
D.somebody
（12）A.put it up
B.picked it up
C.turned it up
D.used it up
（13）A.beautiful
B.similar
C.scary
D.different
（14）A.story
B.secret
C.joke
D.lie
（15）A.ear
B.hand
C.watch
D.shoes
【解答】（1）考查動詞。句意：他聽說很多人在六十歲的時候眼睛和耳朵就開始出問題了，所以他決定去看醫(yī)生來檢查他的眼睛和耳朵。A.洗；B.治愈；C.檢查；D.治療。根據(jù)下文The doctor gave John some tests.（醫(yī)生給約翰做了一些檢查。）可知，約翰決定讓醫(yī)生檢查他的眼睛和耳朵。故選C。
（2）考查名詞。句意：醫(yī)生告訴約翰："你的眼睛看起來很好，但你的聽力開始變壞了。"A.視力；B.聽力；C.注意；D.記憶。根據(jù)下文and it can easily be fixed with a hearing aid.（并且戴上助聽器就能很容易地解決。）可知，醫(yī)生說約翰的聽力出現(xiàn)了問題。故選B。
（3）考查連詞。句意：并且戴上助聽器就能很容易地解決。A.但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；B.并且，表示并列或順承；C.雖然，表示讓步；D.因此，表示結(jié)果。根據(jù)上文It happens to most people when they get older，（大多數(shù)人上了年紀后都會發(fā)生這種情況，）及空后it can easily be fixed with a hearing aid.（戴上助聽器就能很容易地解決。）可知，前后表示順承。故選B。
（4）考查形容詞。句意：約翰很驚訝，他并不是真的想戴助聽器，但他知道醫(yī)生是對的。A.有禮貌的；B.驚訝的；C.生氣的；D.明智的。根據(jù)下文He didn't really want to wear a hearing aid，but he knew that the doctor was right.（他并不是真的想戴助聽器，但他知道醫(yī)生是對的。）可知，約翰聽到醫(yī)生的話很驚訝。故選B。
（5）考查形容詞。句意：約翰很驚訝，他并不是真的想戴助聽器，但他知道醫(yī)生是對的。A.正確的；B.錯誤的；C.忙碌的；D.有耐心的。根據(jù)上文He didn't really want to wear a hearing aid，（他并不是真的想戴助聽器，）及下文He asked the doctor about different kinds of hearing aids.（他問醫(yī)生關于不同種類的助聽器。）可知，他知道醫(yī)生是對的。故選A。
（6）考查動詞。句意：醫(yī)生給他看了幾種。A.買；B.賣；C.給……看；D.教。根據(jù)下文Some of them were quite large and everyone would be able to see them.（其中一些非常大，每個人都能看到它們。）可知，醫(yī)生給約翰看了幾種助聽器。故選C。
（7）考查形容詞。句意：其中一些非常大的，每個人都能看到它們。A.小的；B.臟的；C.大的；D.大聲的。根據(jù)下文Others were much smaller and less noticeable.（其他的要小得多，不那么引人注目。）可知，其中一些很大。故選C。
（8）考查副詞。句意：小的和大的一樣好嗎？A.快地；B.安靜地；C.好；D.努力地。根據(jù)下文they are more modern and usually work even better than the large ones.（它們更現(xiàn)代，通常比大的更好用。）可知，約翰問醫(yī)生小的和大的一樣好嗎。故選C。
（9）考查短語。句意：事實上，它們更現(xiàn)代，通常比大的更好用。A.簡而言之；B.事實上；C.換句話說；D.一般而言。根據(jù)下文they are more modern and usually work even better than the large ones.（它們更現(xiàn)代，通常比大的更好用。）可知，醫(yī)生說事實上，小的比大的更好。故選B。
（10）考查介詞。句意：約翰試戴了助聽器。A.在……里；B.在……上；C.沿著；D.回到原處。根據(jù)下文He didn't like the large ones and decided to get the smallest one.（他不喜歡大的，決定買最小的。）可知，約翰試戴了助聽器。try on試戴。故選B。
（11）考查代詞。句意：這是非常昂貴的，但沒有人將能夠看到它。A.沒有人；B.任何人；C.每個人；D.某人。根據(jù)上文He didn't like the large ones and decided to get the smallest one.（他不喜歡大的，決定買最小的。）可知，小的助聽器沒有人能夠看見。故選A。
（12）考查短語。句意：醫(yī)生為約翰設計了一個助聽器，幾天后約翰從醫(yī)生那里拿到它。A.把它掛起來；B.把它拿回來；C.把它調(diào)高；D.用完它。根據(jù)下文He put it in his ear and went to work.（He put it in his ear and went to work.）可知，約翰從醫(yī)生那里拿回了助聽器。故選B。
（13）考查形容詞。句意：你注意到我身上有什么不同嗎？A.美麗的；B.相似的；C.恐怖的；D.不同的。根據(jù)下文Jack looked at him and shook his head."No，"Jack said.（杰克看著他，搖了搖頭。"沒有，"杰克說。）可知，約翰問杰克他是否與別人不同。故選D。
（14）考查名詞。句意：我將告訴你一個秘密。A.故事；B.秘密；C.玩笑；D.謊言。根據(jù)下文The doctor said my hearing was starting to get worse and I needed a hearing aid so I bought a very small one.（醫(yī)生說我的聽力開始變差，我需要一個助聽器，所以我買了一個很小的助聽器。）可知，約翰將把這個秘密告訴杰克。故選B。
（15）考查名詞。句意：約翰看著他的手表。"兩點半，"他說。A.耳朵；B.手；C.手表；D.鞋。根據(jù)下文Two thirty（兩點半）可知，約翰看了手表。故選C。
四、語篇填空。
16．（10分）
one；require；among；feed；ability；different；both；habit；how；final
Cooking is supposed to be the most basic living skill for humans.However，there are many kids who are used to being （1）　fed　 and taken care of everywhere like"little emperors and little princesses".They can't tell the（2）　differences　 between food materials like leeks（韭菜）and shallots（小蔥）.
In order to stress the importance of hard﹣working spirit education （3）　among　 students，the Communist Party of China Central Committee recently released（發(fā)布）the guidelines（方針）.The guidelines call for students to respect labor work.Students should learn basic life skills and develop good working （4）　habits　through such education.
Students will be （5）　required　 to understand and master the basics of home cooking from preparing vegetables to （6）　finally　being able to complete the whole process of home cooking independently.These will be lifelong skills for kids，helping them develop into well—rounded individuals（個體）instead of students who are just （7）　able　 to take exams.
As children's（8）　first　 teachers，parents should also encourage children to learn （9）　how　 to do chores at home.Students should master one or two life skills every year.These skills can include cooking，washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.
It's really important for students to take labor education （10）　both　at school and at home.
【解答】（1）考查動詞。句意：然而，也有很多孩子習慣了到處被喂食和照顧。由空后and taken可知，空缺處應填動詞過去分詞fed與taken并列，故填：fed。
（2）考查名詞復數(shù)。句意：他們分不清韭菜和青蔥等食材的區(qū)別。由空后 between food materials like leeks and shallots（介于韭菜和小蔥等食材之間）可知，此處用名詞復數(shù)形式differences，故填：differences。
（3）考查介詞。句意：為了在學生中強調(diào)勤奮精神教育的重要性，中共中央近日發(fā)布了指導意見。由語境 In order to stress the importance of hard﹣working spirit education...students，（為了……學生強調(diào)勤奮精神教育的重要性，）空處填介詞，among在……中。故填：among。
（4）考查名詞復數(shù)。句意：學生應通過這種教育學習基本的生活技能，養(yǎng)成良好的工作習慣。由空前名詞復數(shù)skills（技能）及并列連詞 and可知，此處用名詞復數(shù)形式habits與skill并列，故填：habits。
（5）考查動詞過去分詞。句意：學生將被要求了解和掌握家庭烹飪的基本知識，從準備蔬菜到最終能夠獨立完成家庭烹飪的整個過程。根據(jù)空前will be 以及主語students可知，句子是一般將來時被動語態(tài)，空缺處用動詞過去分詞required，故填：required。
（6）考查副詞。句意：學生將被要求了解和掌握家庭烹飪的基本知識，從準備蔬菜到最終能夠獨立完成家庭烹飪的整個過程?？仗幪罡痹~finally修飾動詞complete，故填：finally。
（7）考查形容詞。句意：這些將是孩子們的終身技能，幫助他們成長為全面發(fā)展的人，而不僅僅是能夠參加考試的學生。be able to do sth.能夠做某事，空處用形容詞able，故填：able。
（8）考查限定詞。句意：作為孩子的第一任老師，家長也應該鼓勵孩子學習如何在家做家務。由As children's...teachers，parents should also encourage children to learn...to do chores at home.（作為孩子的……老師，家長也應該鼓勵孩子學習如何在家做家務。）可知，此處是作為孩子的第一任老師，空缺處應填first，故填：first。
（9）考查疑問詞。句意：作為孩子的第一任老師，家長也應該鼓勵孩子學習如何在家做家務。由As children's...teachers，parents should also encourage children to learn ...to do chores at home.（作為孩子的……老師，家長也應該鼓勵孩子學習……在家做家務。）可知，此處是如何在家做家務，疑問詞+不定式做賓語，空缺處應填how，故填：how。
（10）考查副詞。句意：對學生來說，無論是在學校還是在家里接受勞動教育都非常重要。由空后at school and at home（在學校和在家里）可知，空缺處填both，both表示兩者都，故填：both。
第二節(jié) 閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。
17．（5分）Magpies（喜鵲）are everywhere all over the world.They often share（1）　the　 common meaning of luck，no matter which culture they are found in.
（2）　There　is a saying in China that " the singing of a magpie shows good luck and happiness while that of a crow（烏鴉）bad luck and misery（悲慘）".（3）　It　means that magpies are signs of good luck，while crows are those of bad luck.In the UK，crows （4）　are　also seen as a bad sign by many people.In TV shows and films，if you see a group of crows crying，that is to introduce an air of misery or death.A group of crows is also called a"murder（兇殺）"，bringing （5）　to　mind the superstitions（迷信） around the bird.
【解答】（1）考查冠詞。句意：它們經(jīng)常分享運氣的共同含義，無論他們處于哪種文化。the meaning of…的含義，固定搭配，故填the。
（2）考查副詞。句意：中國有句諺語說："喜鵲的歌聲顯示好運和幸福，烏鴉的歌聲顯示厄運和痛苦"。根據(jù)句意可知，應該是中國有句諺語，這里用了"there be...有..."固定句型，注意句首單詞首字母大寫。故填There。
（3）考查代詞。句意：它意味著喜鵲是好運的象征，而烏鴉是厄運的象征。根據(jù)上文" the singing of a magpie shows good luck and happiness while that of a crow（烏鴉）bad luck and misery（悲慘）"（"喜鵲的歌聲表示好運和幸福，而烏鴉的歌聲表示厄運和痛苦"）可知，這句話的意思是喜鵲是好運的象征，而烏鴉是厄運的象征。這里應用代詞代替上文提到的諺語，注意句首單詞首字母大寫。故填It。
（4）考查動詞。句意：在英國，烏鴉也被許多人視為壞兆頭。根據(jù)后面的by many people（被許多人）可知，這里用了被動語態(tài)：be+動詞的過去分詞，主語crows是復數(shù)，全文為一般現(xiàn)在時，故填are。
（5）考查介詞。句意：一群烏鴉也被稱為一場"謀殺"，讓人想起圍繞著烏鴉的迷信說法。bring to mind使想起，固定搭配，故填to。
五、補全對話。
18．（10分）根據(jù)下面的對話背景，在每個空白處填上一個合適的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。
A：Simon，you know what？I finished my homework right at school yesterday!
B：（1）　Really?。縃ow did you do that？
A：Hah hah，I am given less homework now because of the "double reduction policy"（雙減政策）。
B：Yeah. （2）　That is great　.But now，I always finish my homework before 9 o'clock.
A：What do you usually do after you finish homework？
B：I often do some running and practice basketball. （3）　Exercise is good for my health　.
A：Are you allowed to do these kinds of things in your free time in Grade 9？
B： （4）　Yes，I am　.My parents say I can make my own decisions.
A：I agree with your parents.We are old enough to plan our life.By the way， （5）　What do you want to be in the future??？
B：I want to be a basketball player in the future，you know.
A：Hope your dream can come true.
【解答】（1）Really？根據(jù)Simon，you know what？I finished my homework right at school yesterday!可知Simon，你知道嗎？我昨天在學校就完成作業(yè)了。此處應填Really？真的嗎？故填Really？
（2）That is great.根據(jù)But now，I always finish my homework before 9 o'clock.但是現(xiàn)在我經(jīng)常九點之前完成我的作業(yè)。此處應填是啊，那很好，great好的。故填That is great.
（3）Exercise is good for my health.根據(jù)I often do some running and practice basketball.我經(jīng)常跑步練習踢足球。鍛煉對我身體有好處。此處應說Exercise is good for my health.鍛煉的好處。be good for對...有好處。故填Exercise is good for my health.
（4）Yes，I am.根據(jù)下文My parents say I can make my own decisions.我父母說我可以自己做決定。可知應做肯定回答。故填Yes，I am.
（5）What do you want to be in the future？根據(jù)下文I want to be a basketball player in the future，you know.我想以后成為一個籃球運動員。應詢問順便問一下你未來想成為什么？in the future在未來。故填What do you want to be in the future？
六、書面表達（20分）
19．（20分）生活中，總有很多重要的人或者事情，幫助我們成長。比如：一本書、一句話、一次經(jīng)歷等等。請以" help/ helps me grow up"為題，結(jié)合圖示和要求，用英
語寫一篇短文。
寫作要求：
（1）短文需包含如圖提示的所有要點；
（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實姓名和學校名稱；
（3）詞數(shù)100左右。__________________

【解答】
Failure helps me grow up
We all know that Failure is the mother of success．If we can learn to turn a failure to our advantage，we will learn another secret to success．【高分句型一】What failure to us is what sunshine to the trees，without which we cannot arrive at the place where we hope to go．Although failure is annoying，as long as we face it bravely，we will succeed sooner or later．【高分句型二】（為什么）
There was once a time when I had difficulty in math．However hard I tried，my math grade was still bad．Later，I failed to pass an important examination．Before I decided to give up，it was my math teacher who gave me a hand and told me that failure could also teach us a lesson．What she told me encouraged me to face with my math problem bravely．Knowing the importance of failure，I was not afraid of math．Finally，my math grades improved．（如何）
Taking my experience into conclusion，everyone can conquer the unavoidable failure in our life so long as we have faith in ourselves．Treasure the failure，and you will win the treasure．


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