第7講 Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world？ 基礎(chǔ)版 教案

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?第七講Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world? 基礎(chǔ)版

單元目標(biāo)總覽：
單元話題
Facts about the world
重點(diǎn)單詞
1．平方；正方形 square 2．米；公尺 meter
3. 深的；縱深的 deep 4. 沙漠 desert
5. 人口；人口數(shù)量 population 6. 亞洲 Asia
7.(可以)隨便(做某事)feel free 8. 旅行；旅游 tour
9. 旅行者；觀光者 tourist 10. 墻 wall
11.令人驚奇的;令人驚喜的amazing 12. 古代的；古老的 ancient
13. 保護(hù)；防護(hù) protect 14. 寬的；寬闊的 wide
15. 就我所知 as far as I know 16. 成就；成績 achievement
17.西南的;西南方向的southwestern 18. 厚的；濃的 thick
19. 包括；包含 include 20. 極冷的；冰凍的 freezing
21. 條件；狀況 condition 22. 吸入；吞入（體內(nèi)） take in
23. 實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)；成功 succeed 24. 挑戰(zhàn)；考驗(yàn) challenge
25.面對(duì)(問題、困難等)in the face of 26. 達(dá)到；完成；成功 achieve
27. 力；力量 force 28. 自然界；大自然 nature
29. 即使；雖然 even though 30. 大海；海洋 ocean
31. 太平洋 the Pacific 32. 厘米 cm
33. 重量是..；稱..的重量 weigh 34. 出生；誕生 birth
35.出生時(shí) at birth 36.到達(dá)（某數(shù)量、程度等）;至多有于up to
37.成年的;成人;成年動(dòng)物adult 38. 竹子 bamboo
39. 瀕危的 endangered 40. 研究;調(diào)查 research
41. 飼養(yǎng)員；保管人 keeper 42. 醒著 awake
43. 激動(dòng)；興奮 excitement 44. 走路時(shí)撞著 walk into
45. 絆倒 fall over 46. 疾??；病 illness
47. 遺留的；剩余的 remaining 48. 大約 or so
49. 圖片；插圖 artwork 50. 野生的 wild
51. 政府；內(nèi)閣 government 52. 鯨 whale
53. 油；食用油；石油 oil 54. 保護(hù)；保衛(wèi) protection
55. 巨大的；極多的 huge
常用短語
1.as big as 與…一樣大 2.one of the oldest countries最古老的國家之一
3.feel free to do sth.隨意地做.. 4. as far as I know 據(jù)我所知
5. man-made objects 人造物體 6. part of... ...... 的組成部分
7.the highest mountain 最高的山脈 8. in the world 在世界上
9.any other mountain其它任何一座山 10.of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中
11. run along 跨越…… 12. freezing weather 冰凍的天氣
13. take in air 呼吸空氣 14.the first people to do sth.第一個(gè)做..的人
15.in the face of difficulties 面臨危險(xiǎn) 16. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事
17.achieve one’s dream實(shí)現(xiàn)某人夢(mèng)想 18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量
19. reach the top 到達(dá)頂峰 20. even though 雖然;盡管
21. at birth 在出生的時(shí)候 22. be awake 醒著
23.run over with excitement興奮地跑過去 24. walk into sb. 撞到某人
25. fall over 摔倒 26. take care of 照顧;照料
27. every two years 每兩年 28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木
29. endangered animals 瀕危動(dòng)物 30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊貓?jiān)絹碓缴?br /> 31. be in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)之中 32. the importance of saving these animals
拯救這些動(dòng)物的重要性
重點(diǎn)句型
1.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. 當(dāng)你接近山頂時(shí)，連呼吸都會(huì)困難。
2.One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 其中的一個(gè)主要的原因是人們想要在面臨困難時(shí)挑戰(zhàn)自己。
3.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 這些登山者的精神向我們證明：我們永遠(yuǎn)都不應(yīng)該放棄實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。
4. How high is Qomolangma? 穆朗瑪峰有多高？
5. Although Japan is older than Canada，it is much smaller.雖然日本比加拿大有更悠久的歷史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。
6.Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. 成年大熊貓一天要花1 2 個(gè)多小時(shí)的時(shí)間吃大約十千克竹子。
核心語法
形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)

Section A 考點(diǎn)知識(shí)梳理
1. about 9,600 ,000 square kilometers in size. 大小約9,6000,0000平方公里。
（1）square ①adj. “平方米” , 用于數(shù)字后表面積。
◆an area of 95 square meters 95平方米的面積
②n , 正方形；廣場(chǎng)
◆Many old people like dancing on the square after supper.很多老人們喜歡晚飯后在廣場(chǎng)上跳舞。
（2）in size = have /has an area of... （面積）大小
2.1，025 meters deep 深1，025米
（1）1,025 meters “深1,025米”
在英語中，表示事物的長、寬、高、深等時(shí)，主要有兩種表達(dá)方式：
①“基數(shù)詞 + 單位名詞+ 形容詞（long,wide,tall, deep等）”=“基數(shù)詞+ 單位名詞+ in + 名詞（length; width; height; depth等）
如果數(shù)詞超過1，單位名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式；單位詞有：meter; foot; inch; kilogram 等
◆Yao Ming is over 2 meters tall. =Yao Ming is over 2 meters in height.
姚明2米多高。
◆The river is 50 meters wide.=The river is 50 meters in width.
這條河50多米寬。
②長、寬、高、深還可用復(fù)合形容詞表示“數(shù)字+ 量詞（單位）+形容詞（long/ wide/ tall/ deep等）” .各個(gè)詞間用連字符連接，常作前置定語修飾名詞。
◆ Shu Lin is a 1.91-meter-tall- basketball player.書林是一個(gè)身高1.91的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。
（2）deep adj. 深的 take a deep breath.深深呼吸
3.Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world.
珠穆朗瑪峰比世界上任何山都高.

“any other +可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)” 任何其他的
①any other “其他任何一個(gè)” ,后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；指在同一范圍內(nèi)除了某人或某物以外的其他任何人或物；
通常用于比較級(jí)，多用于同一范圍內(nèi)相比較。
◆Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China.上海比中國的其他城市都大。
②“any other +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)” 可與 “the other + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)”互換，也可用最高級(jí)形式表達(dá)。
◆Lucy is more careful than any other student in her class.
(any other + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)）
=Lucy is more careful than the other students in her class.
(the other + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)）
= Lucy is the most careful student in her class.露西比班里的其他同學(xué)都高
4. It’s a lot bigger than the population of the US.
（中國）人口比美國多對(duì)多。
（1）a lot … ……..得多；很多；非常
辨析① a lot 很多，做副詞短語，修飾動(dòng)詞，放在動(dòng)詞之后。相當(dāng)于very much.
◆It usually rains a lot at this time of year.一年的這個(gè)世界經(jīng)常下很多雨。
②a lot of = lots of + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞
=many +復(fù)數(shù)名詞=much+ 不可數(shù)名詞
（2） population 人口；人口數(shù)量
5. It has a much longer history than the US. （中國）比美國歷史長得多。
much ……得多 （修飾比較級(jí)）
類似的詞還有：even “更......” , a lot “很多；......得多” a little “比......一點(diǎn)”
My classroom is a little bigger than yours.
◆I am good at math, but his English is much better than mine.我擅長數(shù)學(xué)，但是他的英語比我好的多。
6. The US is not even 300 years old. 美國的歷史甚至不到300年。
even 甚至 (用在比較級(jí)前，表示程度）
7. Feel free to ask me anything on today’s Great Wall tour.
針對(duì)今天的長城之旅，大家可以自由提問我任何問題。
tour n 旅行 → tourist n 旅游者→ touristy adj. 游客很多的.
tour guide 導(dǎo)游
◆My brother wants to be a tour guide.我哥哥想成為一名導(dǎo)游。
◆The Great Wall is very famous in the world . So it is touristy.長城世界聞名，所以游客很多。
travel v 旅行 → traveller n 旅游者→ travelling adj. 旅行的
travel to … 到……旅行 travel all over the world. 周游世界
8. How long is the wall? 長城有多長？
how long 多長；多久
①對(duì)長度提問
— How long is the table?這個(gè)桌子多長
— About 1.2 meters.大約1.2米
②對(duì)時(shí)間提問，常用for或since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語來回答。
— How long does it take you to do your homework in the evening?晚上做作業(yè)需要花費(fèi)你多長時(shí)間？
— For two hours.大約2小時(shí)。
9. Wow，that’s amazing! 哇， 真令人吃驚！
amazing adj. 驚人的，令人吃驚的
10.The main reason was to protect their part of the country.
主要的原因是保衛(wèi)自己的國家。
protect v “保護(hù)”
◆We should protect children.我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)孩子們。
Protect sb./ sth from 保護(hù)某人/ 某物使其不受……
◆Protect your eyes from the sun. 不要讓陽光傷害你的眼睛。
11. As you can see , it’s quite tall and wide.
正如你所看到的， 長城非常高，也非常寬廣。
as ① conj.像……一樣，正如 ；當(dāng).....時(shí) （用來引導(dǎo)狀語從句）
◆I was surprised as he opened the door.當(dāng)他打開門時(shí)，我吃了一驚。
② prep. 作為
◆I get job as a teacher.我找到一份老師的工作。
12. As far as I know, there are no man-made objects as big as this.
據(jù)我所知，沒有任何一個(gè)人造物有長城這么長。
as far as I know據(jù)我所知
as far as “就......來說，至于......” , 引導(dǎo)狀語從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)范圍或程度，常與動(dòng)詞know, see,等連用，可放在句首或句中。
◆as far as I can remember 據(jù)我所記得的
◆as far as I can see 依我所見
13. One of the word’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing,…
登山是世界上最危險(xiǎn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一。
one of + the adj. 最高級(jí) + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
14. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China.
喜馬拉雅山在中國西北部。
southwestern 西南方向的
15. Of all the mountains , Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous.
在所有的山峰中， 珠穆朗瑪峰最高，最有名。
famous = well – know adj. 著名的， 有名的
① be famous for 因……而著名 （某人因某種知識(shí)、技能或特征而出名）
◆ China is famous for the Great Wall and Pandas中國因長城和熊貓而著名。
② be famous as 作為…….而出名 （某人以某種身份而出名）
◆Lu Xun was famous as a writer.魯迅作為作家而出名。
16.Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. （比這） 更嚴(yán)重的困難包括冰凍的天氣條件和強(qiáng)烈的暴風(fēng)雨。
（1）include 包括；包含
include v 包括 → including prep 包括（放在被包括的對(duì)象之前）
◆I have many pen pals including Lucy.我有很多筆友包括露西。
（2）freezing adj. 凍冰的；結(jié)冰的
freezing adj. 凍冰的，結(jié)冰的

frozen adj. 凍結(jié)的，被冰覆蓋的
freeze v ◆Today it is freezing cold.今天零下的天氣。

◆ I don’t like frozen food.我不喜歡冰凍的食物。
（3）condition 條件；狀況
◆out of condition 不健康，身體不好；
◆in good condition 情況良好；完好
17.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.
并且越接近頂部呼吸越困難。
take in 吸入； 吞入（體內(nèi)）
18. The first Chinese team did so in 1960 , while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. 1960年第一支中國登山隊(duì)登上了頂峰，1975年日本的田部井淳子成為第一個(gè)成功登上頂峰的女子。
（1）while ①conj. 然而 (連接并列句）
◆He is a worker while I am a doctor.他是一名工人，而我是一名醫(yī)生。
②conj . 當(dāng)......的時(shí)候，（引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句）
◆While I was doing my homework ,my mother came in .當(dāng)我寫作業(yè)的時(shí)候，媽媽進(jìn)來了。
（2）succeed v 成功，達(dá)到 →success n 成功
→successful adj. 成功的
→successfully adv成功地
◆succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事
19.Why do so many climbers risk their lives?
為什么這么多登山者愿意冒生命危險(xiǎn)？
risk one’s life to do sth 某人舍命做某事
There is a risk of sth/ doing sth 有（做）某事的危險(xiǎn)
take risks 冒險(xiǎn)
20.One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves
in the face of difficulties.
最主要的原因之一是因?yàn)槿藗冊(cè)诿媾R困難的時(shí)候想挑戰(zhàn)自我。
（1）challenge v/n 挑戰(zhàn)
face a challenge 面臨挑戰(zhàn)
challenge sb. to sth向某人挑戰(zhàn)
◆He challenged me to a race.他向我挑戰(zhàn)賽跑。
challenge sb. to do sth 向某人挑戰(zhàn)……
（2）in the face of 面對(duì)（問題、困難等）
◆They showed courage in the face of danger. 面對(duì)危險(xiǎn)他們表現(xiàn)出了勇氣。
21.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
這些登山者的精神告訴我們， 我們應(yīng)該從不放棄實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。
achieve v 獲得；達(dá)到； 實(shí)現(xiàn) → achievement n 完成； 成績
achieve one’s dream = one’s dream comes true實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想

詞條
是否接賓語
用法
achieve
是
主語一般為“人”
come true
否
主語一般是“夢(mèng)想；理想”
22. It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.它還告訴我們， 人類有時(shí)候比自然的力量更強(qiáng)大。
（1）human n 人；人類 No human could live like this .沒有人能這樣生活。
（2）force ① n 力量；
the forces of … …….的力量
◆The force of human is great.人類的力量是偉大的
② V. 迫使；強(qiáng)迫
force sb. to do sth 強(qiáng)迫某人做某事
◆Nobody can force me to do something.沒有人可以強(qiáng)迫我多事情。
（3）nature 不可數(shù)名詞 “自然界；大自然”→ natural adj. 自然地
in nature 在自然界中
SectionB 考點(diǎn)知識(shí)梳理
1. The elephant weights many times more than this panda.
這頭大象的重量是這只熊貓的很多倍。
（1）weigh v 稱……的重量 → weight n 重量
◆She weighs herself every day and wants to lose weight.她每天策體重想要減肥。
（2）time ①“是......的幾倍”
主語 + 數(shù)詞 + times + as +形容詞+ as +被比較的內(nèi)容
◆Our new school is four times as big as the old one.我們的新學(xué)校是舊學(xué)校的四倍大。
②“次數(shù)”
一次 once 兩次 twice
三次及三次以上 ： 基數(shù)詞 + times
three times 三次 three or four times 三到四次
2.At birth, a baby panda is about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos.
剛出生的小熊貓幼崽約0.1到0.2公斤。
at birth 出生時(shí) （用作時(shí)間狀語）
◆At birth ，a baby panda is about 20cm long.出生時(shí)，小熊貓仔大約20厘米長。
give birth ( to sb/ sth) 生孩子；產(chǎn)仔
3. A panda can live up to 20 to 30years.
一只熊貓活20年到30年
up to 高達(dá)
up to +數(shù)量詞 達(dá)到 （某數(shù)量、程度等）；至多
◆I can take up to four people in my car.我的車至多可以承載4人
4. Lin Wei and the other panda keepers are preparing the milk for the baby pandas’ breakfast.
林微和其他熊貓飼養(yǎng)員們正在給熊貓幼崽準(zhǔn)備牛奶作為早餐。
（1）the other 其他的
（指兩個(gè)事物或兩個(gè)人中的“另一個(gè)”， 后接名詞時(shí)，表示“其他的人或物”；
One.... The other ... （兩者中）一個(gè)......， 另一個(gè)........
the others=the other +復(fù)數(shù)名詞
the other的復(fù)數(shù)形式是the others “其他東西，其余的人”。
特指某一范圍內(nèi)的“其他的（人或物）”。
◆Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home.
兩個(gè)男孩將去動(dòng)物園，其余的留在家里。
（2）prepare…for… 為……準(zhǔn)備……
5. At 9:00 a.m, they find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry.
上午9:00的時(shí)候，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)大部分熊貓幼崽已經(jīng)醒來并且餓了。
awake adj. 醒來 （反義詞）asleep 睡著的
◆She was awake all night.他一整晚都醒著。
V. 喚醒；使醒來 = wake up
◆The noise awak me. 噪音把我吵醒了。
6. When the babies see the keepers, they run over with excitement and some of them even walk into their friends and fall down! 當(dāng)熊貓幼崽們看到飼養(yǎng)員時(shí)便激動(dòng)地跑了過來，有些甚至撞倒它們的伙伴，絆倒在地！
（1）run over 撞倒
run →ran→ run→ running ???→?runner?賽跑的人
（2）excitement 激動(dòng)；興奮

exciting?形容詞，表示"令人興奮的；使人激動(dòng)的"，指人、事、物本身讓人興奮、激動(dòng)


excited?形容詞，表示"興奮的"，指人、物對(duì)......感到興奮，是（主動(dòng)地感到）興奮的
excite?v "(使)興奮"

→excitement n 激動(dòng)；興奮
◆Everyone was excited when they heard the exciting news.聽到這個(gè)振奮人心的消息，每個(gè)人都感到很興奮。
be excited about 對(duì)……感到激動(dòng)
◆Are?you?excited?about?going?to?Beijing??對(duì)去北京你激動(dòng)嗎？
to one’s excitement 使某人興奮的是
（3）fall down 跌倒
fall “落下，跌落，降落”，指在重力的作用下落下，或失去平衡而跌落
◆The leaves fall in the autumn.秋天樹葉落下來。
fall down強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“滑倒、倒下”，后接賓語時(shí)應(yīng)加上介詞from
◆The book fell down from the table to the floor. 書從桌子上調(diào)到地板上。
7. The baby often die from illness and do not live very long.
熊貓幼崽常死于疾病，并且活不久。
（1）die v. →（延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞） be dead 死，死亡 → death n. 死，死亡
→dead adj. 死的 → dying adj. 將死的
◆Lucy’s dog’s died yesterday. Its death made her sad.露西的狗昨天死了，它的死讓露西很難過。
（2）illness 疾??；病
ill /sick 共同點(diǎn)："生病的；有病的"
　 不同點(diǎn)：ill adj."生病的；有病的"作表語，不能作定語 be ill in hospital ；而sick 作表語/作定語，"病人"a sick man 或the sick,
◆She is ill / sick in bed. 她臥病在床。
◆She is looking after her sick father .她在照顧她生病的父親。
8. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.
成年熊貓每天花12個(gè)小時(shí)來吃掉大約10公斤的竹子。
spend … (in) doing 花時(shí)間做某事
(2) pay →paid →paid v 支付，主語是人，常見句型：
sb.+ pay + 錢+for sth
◆I pay 10 yuan for the book.我花了十元買這本書。
(3) cost→ cost→ cost v 花費(fèi)，主語是某物或某事
sth cost sb. +錢 某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢
◆A new computer costs me a lot of money.一臺(tái)新電腦花了我許多錢。
(4)take→took → taken v 花費(fèi)
It takes /took sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間
◆It takes him 3 hours to do his homework.做作業(yè)花了他3小時(shí)。
9. But then humans started to cut down the forests, and there was less bamboo for the pandas.
但是后來人類開始砍伐森林，導(dǎo)致可供熊貓吃的竹子越來越少。
（1）cut down 砍伐；砍倒
cut down 砍倒，減少，降低，縮短
◆The little boy cut down the young tree 小男孩砍掉了小樹。
（2）less 更少的
①less是little（??；少）的比較級(jí)：
◆He spends less time (in) doing experiments. 他做實(shí)驗(yàn)花時(shí)間較少。
②“l(fā)ess+形容詞或副詞”構(gòu)成劣等比較，作“較不…”，“更不…”解。
◆It is less cold than it was yesterday. 天氣不如昨天那樣冷。
10. Scientists say there are now fewer than 2000 pandas living in the remaining forests. 科學(xué)家們說現(xiàn)在只有不到2000只大熊貓生活在幸存的森林中了。
（1）There be + 名詞（短語） + ving. 某處有某人或某物在做某事
◆There is a truck collecting rubbish outside.一輛卡車正在外面收垃圾。
（2）remind v保持，仍是（系動(dòng)詞+adj. ）
11. Another 200 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries.另外的200 只左右生存在動(dòng)物園或中國和其他國家的研究中心。
another +數(shù)詞 另外的……, 再……
拓展：辨析another\some......others\one......the other\other
（1）another 同類事物（三個(gè)以上）的另一個(gè)，
◆I don't like this one, please show me another.
我不喜歡這個(gè),請(qǐng)給我另一個(gè)。
（2）some... others一些，另一些
◆Some boys are reading; others are listening to the radio.
有些孩子在閱讀,有些則在聽收音機(jī)。
（3）one ... the other 表示兩者里面的另一個(gè)！
◆I've bought two sweaters . One is for you and the other is for my brother.
（4）other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞
◆Where are the other students? 其他同學(xué)在哪里?
12. We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas than now.
there be句型的將來時(shí)
13. Another reason for fewer and fewer pandas is because people are cutting down forests so pandas have fewer places to live and less bamboo to eat.熊貓?jiān)絹碓缴俚牧硗庖粋€(gè)原因是因?yàn)槿藗兛撤ド?，所以可供熊貓居住的地方越來越小，可供其吃的竹子也越來越少?br /> 比較級(jí) +and +比較級(jí) 越來越……
單元語法知識(shí)重點(diǎn)：形容詞副詞的原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)??
（一）原級(jí)句型：?
1.?A?is?as+原級(jí)+?as+?B?表示A?與B一樣…
◆He?is?as?tall?as?me.他和我一樣高。
2. A?is?not?as/so?+原級(jí)+?as?B表示A不如B…
◆He?is?not?as?tall?as?me.?他不如我高。
3.只能修飾原級(jí)的詞，very，quite，so，too，so,?enough,?pretty等??
◆He?is?too?tired?to?walk?on.他太累了以至于不能再繼續(xù)走了。?
（二） 比較級(jí)句型?
可以修飾比較級(jí)的詞，much，a?lot，far，…的多a?little，a?bit，…一點(diǎn)兒?even甚至，still仍然??????
◆Lesson?One?is?much?easier?than?Lesson?Two.第一課比第二課容易得多。????????
◆Tom?looks?even?younger?than?before.湯姆甚至比以前更年輕。?
1.當(dāng)句中有than?時(shí)則用比較級(jí)。?eg:?He?is?fatter?than?me.?
2．當(dāng)句子中的比較對(duì)象為兩者時(shí)用比較級(jí)：“特殊疑問詞+be+形容詞比較級(jí)，A?or?B？”?
◆Which?is?bigger，the?earth?or?the?moon？哪一個(gè)大，地球還是月球？?
3.?“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”表示“越來越……”。?
◆The?flowers?are?more?and?more?beautiful.花兒越來越漂亮。?
?加more構(gòu)成比較級(jí)的形容詞則用more?and?more?+形容詞表示越來越…?
◆English?is?more?and?more?important.?英語越來越重要。
4. ?“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”表示“越……，越……”。???
◆?The?more?careful?you?are，the?fewer?mistakes?you’ll?make.?你越小心，你犯得錯(cuò)誤越少。
5. “A+be+the+形容詞比較級(jí)+of?the?two+……”表示“A是兩者中較……的”。????
◆Look?at?the?two?boys.?My?brother?is?the?taller?of?the?two.?看這兩個(gè)男孩，我哥哥比較高。
6. A+be+形容詞比較級(jí)+than+any?other+單數(shù)名詞(+介詞短語)”???表示“A比同一范圍的任何一個(gè)人/物都……”，含義是“A最……”。????
◆The?Yangtze?River?is?longer?than?any?other?river?in?China.?長江是中國第一長河。=The?Yangtze?River?is?the?longest?river?in?China.?
（三）最高級(jí)常用句型結(jié)構(gòu)?
1．“主語+be+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+單數(shù)名詞+in/of短語”表示“……是……中最……的”。?
◆Tom?is?the?tallest?in?his?class./of?all?the?students.??湯姆是他班里最高的。?
◆This?apple?is?the?biggest?of?the?five.?這個(gè)蘋果是五個(gè)蘋果中最大的。
2．“主語+be+one?of?the+形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+in/of短語”表示“……是……中最……之一”。?
◆Beijing?is?one?of?the?largest?cities?in?China.?北京是中國最大的城市。
3． “特殊疑問詞+be+the+最高級(jí)+A，B，or?C？”用于三者以上?
◆Which?is?the?biggest??The?moon,the?sun?or?ths?earth??月亮、太陽和地球哪個(gè)最大？
4. “the?+序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)+單數(shù)名詞+范圍”。表示…是第幾大（…）
◆The?Yellow?River?is?the?second?longest?river?in?China?.?黃河是中國第二長河。
【注意】形容詞最高級(jí)之前要加the，但當(dāng)最高級(jí)之前有形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格時(shí)則不用加the??
◆He?is?my?best?friend.?他是我最好的朋友。
（四） 形容詞副詞的規(guī)則與不規(guī)則變化?l?
規(guī)則變化??
?1.一般在詞尾直接加er或est，例如，tall-taller-tallest，long-longer-longest???
2. 以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的單詞在詞尾直接加r或st，例如，nice-nicer-nicest???
3.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞，把y變?yōu)閕，再加er或est，例如，
heavy-heavier-heaviest?
4.重讀閉音節(jié)，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加er或est，
eg.?big-bigger-biggest?
5. 部分雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞分別在原級(jí)前加more構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和most構(gòu)成最高級(jí)，例如，slowly-more?slowly-most?slowly；beautiful-?more?beautiful-most?beautiful
不規(guī)則變化
原級(jí)
?比較級(jí)
?最高級(jí)
good/well?
better?
best?
bad/badly/ill?
worse
?worst
many/much?
more?
most
little
less?
least?
far?
farther?
farthest?
further?
furthest
old??
older
?Oldest(無血緣關(guān)系的)
elder?
eldest（有血緣關(guān)系）


知識(shí)能力提升
一、單項(xiàng)選擇(15分)
1．(1分)—____?is?the?river?from?here?
—About?half?an?hour's?bus?ride.
?????A.How?high ?????B.How?far ?????C.How?long ?????D.How?deep
2．(1分)China is ____ country in the world.
?????A.the third largest ?????B.the largest third
?????C.the third large ?????D.a third largest
3．(1分)____ exercise you take, ____ you'll be.
?????A.The fewer; the heavier ?????B.The less; the heavier
?????C.The less; the more heavier ?????D.The fewer; the more heavier
4．(1分)The car is running ____. It seems to be flying.
?????A.more and faster ?????B.more and fast
?????C.fast and fast ?????D.faster and faster
5．(1分)All the students in our class are over fifteen except Nick. He is ____ in our?class.
?????A.younger ?????B.older ?????C.the youngest ?????D.the oldest
6．(1分)Of all the subjects,?English is ____ for me.
?????A.interesting ?????B.more interesting
?????C.the most interesting ?????D.much more interesting
7．(1分)It's polite ____ a gift when you visit somebody for the first time.
?????A.take ?????B.taking ?????C.to take ?????D.took
8．(1分)Qomolangma is ____ than ____ mountain.
?????A.high; any other ?????B.higher; any other
?????C.high; the other ?????D.higher; the other
9．(1分)This is ____ novel I've ever read. Would you like to read it?
?????A.the interesting ?????B.more interesting
?????C.most interesting ?????D.the most interesting
10．(1分)—Which country has the ____?population in the world?
—China.
?????A.many ?????B.most ?????C.largest ?????D.large
11．(1分)I think that staying with families and friends is one of ____ things in the world.
?????A.the happiest ?????B.happier ?????C.the happy ?????D.happiest
12．(1分)Of all the drinks, tea is ____?in the world. It has a history of about 5,000 years.
?????A.very old ?????B.older ?????C.the oldest
13．(1分)—____ is the Yangtze River?
—It's 6397 kilometers.
?????A.How much ?????B.How heavy ?????C.How long ?????D.How big
14．(1分)China?is?one?of ____?in?the?world.
?????A.the?old?country ?????B.the?oldest?county
?????C.the?oldest?countries
15．(1分)Now computers are very popular and they are much ____ than before.
?????A.cheap ?????B.cheaper ?????C.cheapest ?????D.the cheapest
二、完形填空(10分)
16．(10分)? ? ?Someone says,?"Time is money."?But I think time?is ??1???important than money. Why? Because when?money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time?is ??2??,?it'll never ??3??.?That's ??4???we mustn't?waste time.
? ? ?It goes without saying that the ??5?? is usually?limited. Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do ??6?? useful.
? ? ?But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do?not know the importance of time. They spent their?limited time smoking, drinking and ??7??. They do not?know that wasting time means wasting part of their own???8??.
? ? ?In a word, we should save time. We shouldn't???9???today's work for tomorrow. Remember we have no?time to???10??.
??????(1)A.much B.less C.much less D.even more
??????(2)A.cost B.bought C.gone D.finished
??????(3)A.return B.carry C.take D.bring
??????(4)A.what B.that C.because D.why
??????(5)A.money B.time C.day D.food
??????(6)A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything
??????(7)A.reading B.writing C.playing D.working
??????(8)A.time B.food C.money D.life
??????(9)A.stop B.leave C.let D.give
??????(10)A.lose B.save C.spend D.take
三、閱讀理解(5分)
17．(5分)? ?? Mike Robinson is a fifteen-year-old American boy and his sister Clare is fourteen. At the moment, Mike and Clare are in Cairo in Egypt, one of the biggest and busiest cities in Africa.
???? They moved here with their parents two years ago. Their father, Peter, works for a very big company. The company has offices in many countries, and it has sent Peter to work in Germany, France and China before. Peter usually stays in a country for about two years. Then the company moves him again. His family always goes with him.
???? The Robinsons love seeing the world. They have been to many interesting places. For example, in Egypt, they have seen the Pyramids, travelled on a boat on the Nile River, and visited the palaces and towers of ancient kings and queens.
???? Mike and Clare have also begun to learn the language of the country, Arabic. This language is different from English in many ways, and they find it hard to spell and pronounce the words. However, they still enjoy learning it. So far they have learnt to speak German, French, Chinese and Arabic. Sometimes they mix the languages. "It's really fun," said Clare. The Robinsons are moving again. The company has asked Peter to work back in the US. Mike and Clare are happy about this. They have friends all over the world, but they also miss their friends in the US. They are counting down the days.
(1)How long have the Robinsons been in Egypt?
??????????A.Since two years. ??????????B.For two years.
??????????C.Two years ago. ??????????D.Two years before.
(2)What have they seen or done in Egypt?
??????????A.They have seen the Pyramids.
??????????B.They have visited the palaces and towers of ancient kings and queens.
??????????C.They have travelled on a boat on the Nile River.
??????????D.All the above.
(3)What do Mike and Clare find difficult about Arabic?
??????????A.To spell the words. ??????????B.To pronounce the words.
??????????C.A and B ??????????D.A or B
(4)Who do they miss in the US?
??????????A.Their teachers. ??????????B.Their friends.
??????????C.Their parents. ??????????D.Their cousins.
(5)Are they looking forward to going home?
??????????A.Yes, they are. ??????????B.No, they aren't.
??????????C.We're not sure. ??????????D.Of course not.
四、任務(wù)型閱讀(5分)
18．(5分)???? 1970 was World Conservation (保護(hù)) Year. The United Nations wanted everyone to know that the world was in danger. They hoped something could be done.
???? Here is one example of the problem. At one time there were 1,300 kinds of plants, trees and flowers in Holland (荷蘭), but now only 866 are left. The others have been destroyed (毀滅) by modern people and their science. We are polluting earth, air, water and everything around us. We can't live without these things. If things go on like this, we shall destroy ourselves.
???? What will happen in the future? Perhaps it's more important to ask?"What must we do?" More and more young people have known this. Many of them are helping to save our earth. For example, they plant trees. In a small town in the United States a large group of girls cleaned the banks of 11 kilometres of their river. Young people may hear about conversation through a song called "No one's going to change our world". It was made by Cliff Gichard and other singers. The money from it will help to conserve tigers, elephants and pandas on the earth.
(1)The United Nations made 1970 World Conservation Year to let everyone know the world was ____________.
(2)There are now only ________ kinds of plants, trees and flowers left in Holland.
(3)The other 134 kinds have been destroyed (毀滅) by modern people and their ________.
(4)In a small town in the United States, a large group of girls ____________ of 11 kilometres of their river.
(5)The money from the song called "No one's going to change our world" will help to ________ tigers, elephants and pandas on the earth.
五、填空題(10分)
19．(5分)完成句子，每空一詞。
(1)你吃巧克力越多，就會(huì)越胖。
???????????????????you eat,?????? ????? ??you'll be.
(2)這路公共汽車的票價(jià)比以前低多了。
The price for the ticket of the bus is???? ????? ????????? ??? ???.
(3)你的飲食習(xí)慣越好，你就越健康。
???? ???? ??? your diet habit is,???? ?????? ????you will be.
(4)他做完手術(shù)后可能會(huì)跑得更快，因?yàn)樗?xùn)練得很刻苦。
He may ???? ????? ???after the operation?because he????? ??????? ???? ???.
(5)我們最好用較少的錢和人來做我們的工作。
We had better do our work??? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?? ???.
20．(5分)用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1. Which is ?? ??? (far) from us,?the sun or the?moon?
2. It snowed ???? ? (heavy) last night and now the?streets are covered with snow.
3. Mr. Benson seems to be the ??? ?? (busy) man in?the world.
4. Jack has the ??? ?? (little) bread of the three?boys.
5. Of all the students Li Yuan lives ????? ? (far).
6. We don't think their classroom is ??? ?? (clean)?than ours.
7. Lucy walks as ?? ??? (fast) as Lily does.
8. Japanese is ???????? ?? (difficult) than French.
9. The Chinese people are ????????? (friendly) than?you think.
10. Of the two pencil-boxes,?the boy chose ???????? (cheap) one.