高中英語(yǔ)北師大版 (2019)選擇性必修 第二冊(cè)Lesson 1 What’s So Funny?優(yōu)秀課件ppt

這是一份高中英語(yǔ)北師大版 (2019)選擇性必修 第二冊(cè)Lesson 1 What’s So Funny?優(yōu)秀課件ppt，文件包含UNIT4WRITINGWORKSHOPVIEWINGWORKSHOP課件PPTpptx、UNIT4PartVWRITINGWORKSHOPREADINGCLUBS同步練習(xí)含答案docx等2份課件配套教學(xué)資源，其中PPT共24頁(yè)， 歡迎下載使用。
ACTIVATE AND SHARE1 D yu like reading humrus r funny stries? Why? Example　I like reading humrus stries because I like the play n wrds.
Suggested answerI like reading funny stries because I like the unexpected ending.
READ AND EXPLORE 2 Wrk in grups f three. Each student reads ne f the stries and answers the fllwing questins. Then share what yu have read with yur grup members. 1　Which characters are in the stry? 3　What happened t/between them? 2　Where are they? 4　Why is it funny?
Suggested answerStry A1 A famus art cllectr，a stre wner and a cat.2 They are in a stre in the city.3 The art cllectr wanted t buy the saucer but instead bught a cat.4 The stre wner knew everyne wanted t buy the saucer the cat used，and he made mney by selling the cat.
Stry B1 Sherlck Hlmes and Dr. Watsn.2 They are utdrs.3 They were n a camping trip. They were talking abut the stars that they culd see.4 Watsn spke abut astrnmy，the psitin f stars，the scientific measurement f time and the atmsphere but didn’t realise they culd see the stars because their tent had been stlen.Stry C1 A dctr and a clwn.2 They are in the dctr’s rm.3 The clwn was feeling unhappy.4 The clwn wh makes everyne laugh can’t cheer himself up.
3 Grup Wrk Read the three stries. Cmplete the ntes. Then share and check yur ntes with yur grup members. Stry A
He made mney.
He bught a cat.
He wanted t buythe saucer
He bught a cat that he didn’t want.
He made mney by selling the cat
He knew everyne wanted t buy thesaucer./
Stry BStry C
He didn’t realise.
He wke up and asked Watsn what he saw.
He wanted t cnfirm that their tent was stlen
He realised theirtent was stlen.
He spke abut astrnmy and the stars he saw.
He fcused n the stars
She suggested that he g t see the clwn wh cheered everyne up.
He tld the dctr that he was feeling dwn.
He wanted t see hw he culd feel better.
The clwn wh makeseveryne laugh can’t cheer himselfup.
She asked the clwn questins.
She wanted t figure ut what was wrng.
Cmplete the funny part f the three stries. 5 Grup Wrk Tell ne f the three stries t yur grup based n yur ntes.
he has sld 68 cats because f the saucer.
their tent was stlen.
cheer himself up.
6 Cmplete the summaries with the wrds r phrases yu have learnt frm the stries. An art cllectr nticed a cat lapping milk frm a 1　　　　 in the 2 　　　 f a stre. He realised that it was an 3　　　　 and very valuable. He decided t buy the cat and ffered t pay 200 dllars in the end. Then he asked the stre wner t 4　　　　 the saucer，but the wner refused t give it away fr he had sld 68 cats because f this lucky saucer. Sherlck Hlmes asked his 5　　　　friend Dr. Watsn what he saw frm the sky.“ 6_________________ f stars，”said Dr. Watsn. Based n his knwledge n 7　　　　 ， he believed there are millins f galaxies and 8　　　　f planets. He deduced that it was prbably a quarter past three based n the 9____________________　f time. Frm the 10　　　 ，he frecasted that it wuld be a beautiful day the next day. Watsn didn’t realise that smene had stlen their tent! A middle-aged man wh was 11 　　　　went t the dctr. The dctr examined him and fund 12　 　　　OK. The dctr thught that what the man needed was 13　　　 , and suggested 14　　　 . Actually he was 15 　　　 .
the amazing clwn
Millins and millins
scientific measurement
current atmsphere
everything was（wrking）
a circus perfrmance
7 Which f the three stries d yu like mst? Why?
Suggested answerI like Stry C. It is because f its unexpected ending. What’s mre，this stry shws a truth in laughter. Everyne has jys and srrws，including cmedians，wh als have bad days. What matters is that we shuld take a psitive attitude twards life.
FOCUS ON LANGUAGE：CONTINUOUS TENSES Pair Wrk Read the fllwing sentences frm Stry C. Discuss which cntinuus tense （present perfect cntinuus，past perfect cntinuus，future cntinuus） is used in each sentence. 1　Everything had been ging wrng fr him. 2　Well，I’ve been having a bit f a crisis. 3　This time next week，I’ll be arriving in New Yrk.
Suggested answer1 past perfect cntinuus2 present perfect cntinuus3 future cntinuus
9 Fill in the clumns with mre examples f the different cntinuus tenses frm the three stries.
I will be wrking in the United States fr three mnths.I’ll be arriving in New Yrk.
And I’ve been ding a lt f wrk.
He had been feeling depressed fr ver a mnth.He had been waiting fr abut an hur.
10 Cmplete the sentences using present perfect cntinuus ， past perfect cntinuus r future cntinuus where apprpriate. 1 The eager fans 　　 　　 （wait） fr six hurs befre they finally gt the tickets fr the ftball match. 2 I 　 　　?。╨k fr）that fr weeks—where did yu find it? 3 Mrs Wang 　　　 ?。╯tay with her friends） when she ges t Hainan. 4 As he 　　 　?。╮epair his car） all afternn，he was messy. 5 This bk is taking me s lng that I 　 　　 ?。╯till read）it by this time next year! 6 She 　　　 ?。╯tudy English）since she left schl.
has been studying English
had been waiting
had been lking fr
will be staying with her friends
had been repairing his car
will be still reading
EXPRESS YOURSELF11 Pair Wrk Read the jkes belw and talk abut the funny part f each jke.
Girl：Why was the cat sitting n the cmputer? By：He was keeping an eye n the muse.
Teacher f plitics：Wh is the speaker f the Huse? Student：Mther.
Student： Prfessr，I did the best I culd n this test. I really dn’t think I deserve a zer.Prfessr：Neither d I. But that’s the lwest grade I’m allwed t give.
Teacher：What is the chemical frmula fr water? Student：HIJKLMNO! Teacher：What are yu talking abut? Student：Yesterday yu said it’s H t O!
Language pints
核心詞匯教材原句 p.8 He nticed that the saucer was an antique and very valuable ， s he walked casually int the stre and inncently ffered t buy the cat fr20 dllars . 他注意到杯托是件古董，很值錢(qián)，于是他漫不經(jīng)心地走進(jìn)店里，假裝不知情的樣子，提出要花 20 美元買(mǎi)那只貓。1 inncently adv. 裝作若無(wú)其事地；無(wú)辜地；天真地“Are yu heading ut that way again，sn?” I asked inncently.“你很快會(huì)再往那邊去嗎？”我裝作若無(wú)其事地問(wèn)道?！驹~語(yǔ)積累】inncent adj. 天真的；無(wú)辜的 inncence n. 清白，無(wú)辜；天真無(wú)邪The suspect pretended t be inncent，but he culdn’t prve his inncence.嫌疑犯假裝無(wú)辜，但他無(wú)法證明自己的清白。
完成句子（1） The teacher did nt blame 　　　　　　　　　　?。莻€(gè)天真的男孩）fr what he had dne.單句語(yǔ)法填空（2） “Why d yu have t leave?” he asked 　　?。╥nncent）.（3） They hpe this new evidence will prve her 　 　　　（inncent）.（4）They have set free an 　　　　?。╥nncence）man.
the inncent by
教材原句p.8 Sme hurs later，Hlmes wke up and asked his faithful friend... 幾小時(shí)后，福爾摩斯醒了，問(wèn)他忠實(shí)的朋友…… 2 faithful adj. 忠誠(chéng)的搭配：be faithful t... 對(duì)……忠誠(chéng)a faithful servant/friend/dg 忠實(shí)的仆人 / 朋友/狗 She was rewarded fr her 40 years’ faithful service with the agricultural cmpany. 她為這家農(nóng)業(yè)公司忠誠(chéng)服務(wù)了40 年，因而獲得獎(jiǎng)賞。He is faithful t the cmpany and his devtin earns him respect f all the emplyees. 他對(duì)公司忠誠(chéng)，并且他的奉獻(xiàn)為他贏得了所有員工的尊敬。
【詞語(yǔ)積累】 （1）faith n.［U］信任；信心；信念have/shw faith in 對(duì)……有信心lse faith in 對(duì)……失去信心We have great faith in him and feel like assciating with him. 我們對(duì)他很有信心，想要跟他交往。She has n faith in the friends she makes thrugh scial netwrking. 她對(duì)通過(guò)社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)交的朋友沒(méi)有信心。 He has suffered frm anxiety these days and has lst faith in himself. 這些天他飽受焦慮之苦，已經(jīng)對(duì)自己失去了信心。（2）faithless adj. 不忠誠(chéng)的 faithfully adv. 忠實(shí)地，忠誠(chéng)地【一言助記】 The faithful maid had great faith in her faithless master and served him faithfully. 這位忠誠(chéng)的女仆對(duì)她不忠實(shí)的主人很有信心，忠心耿耿地為他服務(wù)。
單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）I have been a 　　　　 ?。╢aith） reader f yur newspaper fr many years and I have a preference fr its news stries. （2）He pretended t serve 　　　　 　 （faithful）in the cmpany but in reality，he was wrking fr anther cmpany. （3）It’s a demanding jb t wrk with a 　　　　 ?。╢aith）friend，wh yu can’t rely n. （4） Be faithful 　　　　 yur wrk，have faith 　　　 yurself，and 　　　　 ?。╢aith） live up t yur prmise，and then yu are sure t succeed. 完成句子（5） He 　　　　　?。▽?duì)…… 忠誠(chéng)）the ideals f the party. （6） The by is ptimistic and always 　　　　　 ?。▽?duì)……有信心） his future. （7） In n case shall we 　　　　 　（對(duì)……失去信心）urselves. 　
faithfully 　
faithless 　
t in faithfully 　
is faithful t 　
has faith in 　　
lse faith in 　
原句p.8 Accrding t the scientific measurement f time， I deduce that the time is prbably a quarter past three. 根據(jù)科學(xué)計(jì)時(shí)測(cè)算，我推斷現(xiàn)在大概是三點(diǎn)一刻。3 scientific adj. 科學(xué)（上）的a scientific discvery科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn) scientific knwledge科學(xué)知識(shí) Wh raised the idea that the earth is flat? Nw we knw it is nt scientific. 是誰(shuí)提出“地球是平的”這一觀點(diǎn)？現(xiàn)在我們知道這是不科學(xué)的。He was very upset when his scientific experiment failed. 當(dāng)他的科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)失敗時(shí)，他很失落?！驹~語(yǔ)積累】 scientist n. 科學(xué)家 science n. 科學(xué)；理科 scientifically adv. 合乎科學(xué)地，科學(xué)地
單句語(yǔ)法填空（1） I will devte my whle life t 　　　　 　（science）research，and make cntributins t my cuntry. （2）We are extremely grateful t the 　　　　 　（science）wh made this imprtant ________ 　　　　 　 （science）discvery. （3） Effrts are being made t research it 　　　　 　 （scientific）. 完成句子（4） Hwever，technlgy is als the applicatin f 　　　　　　　　 　　　（科學(xué)知識(shí)） t slve a prblem.
scientific 　
scientist scientific 　
scientifically 　
scientific knwledge 　
4 measurement n.［U］測(cè)量；計(jì)量；衡量；［C］尺寸搭配：take ne’s measurements 給某人量尺寸In rder t buy the right furniture，the accurate measurement f the living rm is essential. 為了買(mǎi)到合適的家具，對(duì)客廳的精確測(cè)量必不可少。During her weight lss，she tk her waist measurement every day. 減肥期間，她每天測(cè)量自己的腰圍。【詞語(yǔ)積累】 measure v.，linking v. & n. （1）v. 測(cè)量，度量；估量，衡量Educatin shuldn’t be measured purely by academic perfrmance. 教育不應(yīng)該僅僅用學(xué)業(yè)成績(jī)來(lái)衡量。（2）linking v.（尺寸、長(zhǎng)短、數(shù)量等）量度為…… The prfessr’s bedrm measures 10 metres acrss. 這位教授的臥室寬十米。
（3）n. 措施，方法；標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，尺度搭配made t measure 量身定制的take measures t d sth 采取措施做某事 Yu’ll need t get a suit made t measure. 你得定做一套西裝。 Measures must be taken t enhance the emplyees’ enthusiasm in their wrk. 必須采取措施提高員工的工作積極性。
單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Accurate 　　　　 ?。╩easure） is very imprtant in scientific research. （2）The exact 　 　　　 ?。╩easurement） f the drmitry are 3 metres 20 by 2 metres 84. （3）When asked t have her weight 　　　　 ?。╩easure），the fat girl felt mre than a little embarrassed. （4） 　　　　 ?。╩easure）abut 90 metres， the tree is cnsidered t be the tallest in this regin. （5）What measures can we take 　　　　 ?。╮elieve）the shy girl f her anxiety? 完成句子（6） The tailr 　　　　　　　　 ?。ńo她量了尺寸）befre he made the dress. （7） This place is s heavily plluted. It is time fr us t 　　　　　　　　 　（采取措施 保護(hù)） the envirnment.
measurement
measurements
tk her measurements
take measures t prtect
教材原句p.8 Accrding t the current atmsphere，I frecast that we will have a beautiful day tmrrw. 根據(jù)目前的大氣條件，我預(yù)測(cè)明天天氣會(huì)很好。5 atmsphere n. 大氣（層）；氣氛，氛圍，環(huán)境We must take measures t prtect us frm pllutin f the atmsphere. 我們必須采取措施保護(hù)我們不受大氣污染之害。Carbn dixide prevents heat frm getting ut f the atmsphere easily. 二氧化碳防止熱量輕易地從大氣層中散發(fā)出去。A humrus persn in an ffice will imprve the atmsphere. 辦公室里有一個(gè)幽默的人會(huì)改善氣氛。【學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】 atmsphere 作定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞，當(dāng)從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，用where/ in which 引導(dǎo)，類(lèi)似的表示抽象地點(diǎn)的名詞還有stage，situatin， case，pint，psitin 等。She envied ur family atmsphere where/in which ur parents shwed us much affectin. 父母對(duì)我們疼愛(ài)有加，她羨慕我們的家庭氛圍。
單句語(yǔ)法填空（1） The bss f the cmpany is trying t create an easy atmsphere 　　　　 his emplyees enjy their wrk. 完成句子（2）They tw interacted with each ther 　　　　　　　　 　?。ㄔ谟押玫姆諊校? （3）The lvely 　　　　　　　　　（輕松的氛圍）relieved his anxiety significantly.
in a friendly atmsphere
relaxed atmsphere
6 frecast vt. & n. （1）vt. 預(yù)測(cè)，預(yù)報(bào)（frecast/frecasted；frecast/frecasted） 搭配：It is frecasted/frecast that... 據(jù)預(yù)測(cè)…… Experts are frecasting a recvery in the ecnmy. 專(zhuān)家預(yù)測(cè)經(jīng)濟(jì)將復(fù)蘇。It is frecasted/frecast that prices will rise by 3% next mnth. 據(jù)預(yù)測(cè)下個(gè)月物價(jià)將上漲3%。（2）n.［C］預(yù)測(cè)，預(yù)報(bào)The weather frecast says that there will be a significant jump in the weather temperature tmrrw. 天氣預(yù)報(bào)說(shuō)明天氣溫將大幅度上升。
單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）In spite f tday’s scientific measurement，scientists still have difficulty 　　　　 ?。? frecast）earthquakes. （2） It 　 　　　 ?。╢recast）that a heavy strm is n the way t ur city. 完成句子（3） The ld cuple rely n 　　　　　　　　 　（天氣預(yù)報(bào)）t determine whether they will g ut the next day.
frecasting
is frecast/frecasted
the weather frecast
教材原句p.9 Finally，after he had been waiting fr abut half an hur，he was called in fr his cnsultatin. 等了 大約半小時(shí)后，終于叫到他就診了。7 call in 召集，召來(lái)They decided t call in a dctr，because the child was n better. 他們決定請(qǐng)大夫，因?yàn)楹⒆拥牟∏椴⑽春棉D(zhuǎn)。A repairman must be called in right away t save the huse frm falling. 必須馬上請(qǐng)一個(gè)修理人員來(lái)修理這座房子以免倒塌。【歸納拓展】 call fr 要求；需要call n 號(hào)召；拜訪某人call ff 取消call up 打電話；使回憶起call back 召回；回電話The scientific experiment calls fr accurate measurement. 科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)需要精確的測(cè)量。The ld pht called up the ld days when I chatted with my grandparents in a relaxed atmsphere. 這張老照片使我想起了過(guò)去和爺爺奶奶在輕松的氣氛中聊天的日子。
用call 短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空（1）An experienced dctr must be 　　　　 　 t perfrm the surgery. （2）I had meant t 　　　　　 my ld friend as sn as I arrived in Beijing but my mbile phne was ut f pwer. （3）The lcal gvernment 　　　　　 us t take measures t reduce waste. （4） The schl meeting 　　　　 　　 just because ur headmaster had t attend a mre significant cnference. 單句語(yǔ)法填空（5） The urgent situatin called 　　　 　 quick actin. （6） As the child’s cnditin gt wrse，the father had t call 　　　 a dctr. （7）This jb calls 　　 　 patience， determinatin and devtin.
was called ff
教材原句p.9 The dctr started t examine him. 醫(yī)生開(kāi)始給他檢查。8 examine vt. 檢查；測(cè)驗(yàn)His tthache ruined the weekend，and I urged him t have his teeth examined. 他的牙痛毀了這個(gè)周末，我勸他去檢查一下牙齒。He examined the bys in grammar. 他考查了男孩們的語(yǔ)法。 【詞語(yǔ)積累】 examinatin n. 檢查；審查；考試（=exam） a medical examinatin 體格檢查take/sit fr/d an examinatin 參加考試
單句語(yǔ)法填空（1） I think yu need t have every wrd 　　　　 　 （examine）befre handing in the reprt. （2）Astrnauts must g thrugh a physical 　　　　 ?。╡xamine）befre departure. （3） The students 　　　　 ?。╡xamine）in all subjects at the end f next term.
examined
examinatin
will be examined
原句p.9 “Well，everything is wrking OK，”she annunced afterwards.“ 不過(guò)一切正常，”她檢查后說(shuō)道。9 annunce vt. 宣布，宣告；（尤指在機(jī)場(chǎng)或火車(chē)站）廣播通知 搭配annunce sth t sb 向某人宣告某事It is annunced that... 據(jù)宣布…… He annunced the significant achievement t the public n TV. 他在電視上向公眾宣布了這項(xiàng)重大成就。It was annunced that the cperatin between the tw cmpanies wuld be limited t this prject. 據(jù)宣布，這兩家公司的合作僅限于這項(xiàng)工程?！菊`區(qū)警示】 annunce 不能跟雙賓語(yǔ)，即不能用annunce sb sth 結(jié)構(gòu)，而應(yīng)用annunce sth t sb 或annunce t sb sth 結(jié)構(gòu)。這樣用的動(dòng)詞還有suggest，explain，reprt，express，say 等?！驹~語(yǔ)積累】 annuncer n. 播音員；廣播員annuncement n. 通告，公告；宣布，宣告make an annuncement 發(fā)表公告
單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Mr Green annunced 　　　　 　 his friends his engagement t Miss White. （2） It 　 　　　 ?。╝nnunce）that nly when the fire was under cntrl wuld the residents be permitted t return t their hmes. （3）The 　　　　 ?。╝nnunce），wh made the 　　　　 　 （annunce）at a news cnference，has a strng suthern accent. 完成句子（4） The gvernment yesterday 　　　　　　　（向……宣布）the media plans t create a millin jbs. （5） 　　　　　　　　?。〒?jù)宣布） there’ll be a celebratin n Natinal Day.
was annunced
annuncer annuncement
annunced t
It is annunced that
教材原句p.11 I really dn’t think I deserve a zer. 我真的認(rèn)為我不應(yīng)該得零分。10 deserve vt. 應(yīng)得，應(yīng)受到搭配deserve t d 應(yīng)該做……（主語(yǔ)發(fā)出d） deserve ding=deserve t be dne 值得被……（主語(yǔ)承受d） He is cmmitted t helping thse wh deserve t get assistance. 他致力于幫助那些應(yīng)該得到幫助的人。The publisher brke the cntract and deserved punishment/punishing/ t be punished. 這個(gè)出版商違反合同，理應(yīng)受到懲罰。He deserves a reward fr his effrts. 他積極努力，值得獎(jiǎng)賞?！緦W(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】 deserve ding=deserve t be dne，動(dòng)名詞用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義， 有類(lèi)似用法的動(dòng)詞還有 need，want，require 等。
單句語(yǔ)法填空（1） T be hnest，we must acknwledge that she did deserve 　　　　（win）the game. （2）As far as I’m cncerned，the surgen wh perfrmed the peratin deserved 　　　 ?。╬raise）. 完成句子（3）It was true that he stle the fd because f hunger but he hardly ____________________　　　　　 　　　　　　　（應(yīng)該丟掉）his jb. （4）He，wh has made great prgress in the prductin f the factry， 　　　　 　　　　　　　　 （值得尊敬）.
praising/t be praised/praise
deserved t lse
deserves respecting/t be respected
重點(diǎn)句式 教材原句p.8 A famus art cllectr was walking thrugh the city when he nticed a dirty cat lapping milk... 一個(gè)著名的藝術(shù)品收藏家在穿過(guò)城市時(shí)看見(jiàn)只臟貓?jiān)谔蝻嬇Ｄ獭?【句式分析】本句使用“be ”句型，意思是“正在做…… 這時(shí)……”。when 用作并列連詞，意為“這時(shí)”。 be 正在做……這時(shí)…… Mrs Smith was cking when she heard her husband’s urgent ftsteps utside. 史密斯太太正在做飯，這時(shí)她聽(tīng)到外面丈夫急促的腳步聲?！練w納拓展】 had almst/just 快要/ 剛做完……這時(shí)…… be abut t 正要做……這時(shí)…… be n the pint f 正要做……這時(shí)…… I had just arrived t participate in the activity when my mther asked me t ring Mary back. 我剛到場(chǎng)來(lái)參加這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，這時(shí)我媽媽要我給瑪麗回電話。yyI was abut t g ut when I suddenly realised that the irn was still n. 我正要出門(mén)，這時(shí)我突然意識(shí)到電熨斗還通著電。
單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Jim 　　　　 　（read）an essay at hme when the pwer went ut. （2）Lucy was wrapping gifts fr her daughter 　　　　 the huse cllapsed. （3）We were abut t set ut 　　 　 the radi said a severe typhn was cming. 完成句子（4）The hen 　　　　　　?。ㄔ诜趸?her eggs when a lud nise made her jump. （5）He 　　　　　　　　（剛剛預(yù)言） clear weather when a thunderstrm began. （6）He 　　　　　　 　　　　　?。▌偼瓿蓤?bào)告，正要睡覺(jué)， 這時(shí)）he heard a scream utside.
was reading
was hatching
had just predicted
had just finished his reprt and was abut t g t bed when
單元語(yǔ)法 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)1 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)1. 構(gòu)成 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)由“have/has been+ 動(dòng)詞的-ing 形式”構(gòu)成，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)用has，是其他人稱(chēng)時(shí)用have。（以study 為例）
2. 用法 （ 1）表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，或者始于過(guò)去， 現(xiàn)在剛剛終止，但注重的是結(jié)果。常與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，并常與 all the time，this week，this mnth，all night，all mrning，recently 等狀語(yǔ)以及 since 或 fr 引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)連用。Tm has been chattering away since this mrning. 從今天早上開(kāi)始，湯姆一直說(shuō)個(gè)不停。Hw lng have yu been assciating with Tm? 你跟湯姆交往多久了？ （2）表示長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事。He has been pretending t be a pliceman and perfrming his cheat fr a lng time. 他假扮警察行騙已經(jīng)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。（3）表示近期內(nèi)重復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。I have been watching the perfrmance f the clwn in the circus recently. 最近我一直在看馬戲團(tuán)小丑的表演。 （4）表示某種感情色彩。She has been persuading me ut f the presentatin. 她一直在勸我不要去這個(gè)發(fā)布會(huì)。（不耐煩）
3. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別 （1）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是某個(gè)剛完成的動(dòng)作，或某個(gè)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì) 現(xiàn)在的影響；現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)則強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的延續(xù)性。The dctr has examined his eyes. 醫(yī)生已經(jīng)檢查了他的眼睛。（已經(jīng)檢查完畢）The dctr has been examining his eyes. 醫(yī)生一直在給他檢查眼睛。（仍舊在檢查）（2）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一般不表示動(dòng)作的重復(fù)性，而現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)可表 示動(dòng)作的重復(fù)性。Have yu met the publisher recently? 你最近見(jiàn)過(guò)那個(gè)出版商嗎？Have yu been meeting the cuple recently? 你最近一直和那對(duì)夫婦見(jiàn)面嗎？（3）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一般是平鋪直敘，而現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)含有某種 感情色彩。We have waited fr the cmpetitr fr tw hurs. 我們等那位參賽者兩個(gè)小時(shí)了。（說(shuō)明一個(gè)事實(shí)）We have been waiting fr the cmpetitr fr tw hurs. 我們等那位參賽者兩個(gè)小時(shí)了。（表示不滿）（4）表示狀態(tài)、感覺(jué)或情感的動(dòng)詞，如 see，feel，knw，lve 等，可 用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，但不可用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。He has lved cllecting antiques ever since he was in his thirties. 他從三十幾歲時(shí)起就喜歡收集古董。（不能說(shuō)He has been lving...）
單句語(yǔ)法填空（1） — Excuse me，which mvie are yu waiting fr? — The new Star Wars. We 　　　　　（wait） here fr mre than tw hurs. （2） The students 　　　 　 ?。╳rk）hard n their lessns and their effrts will be rewarded with success in the end. （3） S far this year we 　　　　 ?。╯ee）a fall in huse prices by between 5 percent and 10 percent in ur city. （4） Yu knw，I 　 　　　 ?。╨k）fr a jb fr three mnths，and this is my first frmal interview. （5） — I’m sure Andrew will win first prize in the final. — I think s. He 　 　　　　（prepare）fr it fr mnths. （6） Cathy is taking ntes f the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine Schl，where she 　　　　 （study）English fr a year.
have been waiting
have been wrking
have seen
have been lking
has been preparing
has been studying 　
（7） The unemplyment rate in this district 　　　　 ?。╢all）frm 6% t 5% in the past tw years. （8）He 　　 　　 　（perfrm）crss talk ever since he was fifteen years ld. （9）They 　　 　　 ?。╥nteract）with each ther the whle mrning abut hw t carry ut the plan. （10）Nw that she is ut f jb, Lucy 　　　 　 　 （cnsider）ging back t schl, but she hasn’t decided yet. （11）The naughty by 　　 　　 　 （scream）fr half an hur and I am wndering what is happening t him. 完成句子（12）I 　　　　　　　　 （一直在讀）Hemingway’s nvel A Farewell t Arms recently. 　
has been perfrming
have been interacting
has been cnsidering
has been screaming　
　 have been reading
（13）　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 （你的右手一直在流血） and I think yu shuld g t the clinic t deal with it. （14）He 　　　　　　　　　（一直這么做） in rder t repay the by’s kindness. （15）Yu 　 　　　 　 （一直保護(hù)）me against persnal injury. （16）The dctrs 　　　　　　　　 ?。ㄒ恢痹跈z查）his heart but haven’t reached an agreement yet. （17）I’m glad t tell yu that yu 　　　　　　　　 （通過(guò)了考試）. （18）我與她一起工作有20 年了。 __________________________________________（19）這些天來(lái)他一直在為我們的報(bào)紙寫(xiě)文章。 ___________________________________________（20）最近杰克每天晚上都給簡(jiǎn)打電話。 ___________________________________________
Yur right hand has been bleeding
has been ding this
have been prtecting
have been examining
have passed the exam
I’ve been wrking with her fr 20 years.
These days he has been writing articles fr ur paper.
Recently Jack has been phning Jane every night.
2 過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)1. 構(gòu)成 had been+ 動(dòng)詞的-ing 形式2. 用法 （1）過(guò)去某時(shí)開(kāi)始并持續(xù)到過(guò)去某時(shí)的動(dòng)作。He said he had been sitting in the living rm cmfrtably all the mrning. 他說(shuō)他整個(gè)上午都舒舒服服地坐在客廳里。The cunter agent had been cmplaining abut that matter up t that time. 直到那時(shí)，那名柜臺(tái)工作人員一直在抱怨那件事。 （2）過(guò)去某段確定的時(shí)間內(nèi)反復(fù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。The man had been withdrawing mney several times befre the bank clerk gt upset. 在這個(gè)銀行職員生氣之前，這個(gè)男人已經(jīng)取了好幾次錢(qián)了。（3）到過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)還在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。I had been waiting fr the train fr ver an hur when they annunced that it had been delayed. 當(dāng)他們宣布這趟火車(chē)晚點(diǎn)了的時(shí)候，我已經(jīng)等了一個(gè)多小時(shí)了。
（4）表示某種感情色彩。I culdn’t believe that Jhn had been wrking s casually in his psitin. 我不敢相信約翰在他的職位上一直這么隨便地工作。（厭惡）【誤區(qū)警示】 下面這些動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）不能用于過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)： （1） 感官動(dòng)詞（非有意識(shí)的動(dòng)作）：hear，see，smell，ntice，taste 等。（2） 表達(dá)情感狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞：lve，hate，like，desire，wish，mind，appreciate， dislike，fear，envy，care 等。（3） 表示心理活動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞：knw，realise，understand，recgnise，believe， suppse，imagine，dubt，remember，frget，want，mean，agree 等。（4） 表示“占有”的動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）：belng t，wn，pssess，have 等。（5） 其他表示存在狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）：seem，appear，we，weigh， exist，cnsist f，cntain，include 等。
單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）My daughter 　 　　　 　（appreciate） the paintings displayed n the wall befre I arrived at the exhibitin. （2） It never ccurred t me that she 　　 　　 ?。╬ut）up with his vilent temper. （3） I 　　　　 　（mean）t take a gd hliday this year，but I was nt able t leave. （4） The fficials 　 　　　 ?。╳ait）in line fr half an hur befre the plitician appeared at last. （5）The hunter 　　　　 ?。╟hase） a hare befre he gt lst in the frest. （6）He 　　 　　 ?。╝muse）us by his humrus stries befre ur teacher came int the classrm. （7） After we 　　　　 ?。╨and），the plane was searched thrughly. 完成句子（8） I 　　　　　　　　　 （一直在尋找） it fr days befre I fund it. （9） He 　　　　 　　　　 ?。ㄒ恢痹谔峒埃?yur name t me befre yu came. （10）He said Tm 　　　　　　　　（一直在學(xué)習(xí)）in the library every night ver the last three mnths.
had appreciated
had been putting
had been waiting
had been chasing
had been amusing
had landed
had been searching fr
had been mentining
had been studying
3 將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)1. 構(gòu)成 （1）肯定式 shall/will be+ 動(dòng)詞的-ing 形式 The tw cmpanies will be signing a cntract at ten ’clck tmrrw. 這兩家公司將在明天十點(diǎn)鐘簽署一份合同。（2）否定式 shall/will nt be+ 動(dòng)詞的-ing 形式 Anyhw，yu wn’t be playing fr the next few Saturdays. 無(wú)論如何，接下來(lái)的幾個(gè)星期六你不許再玩了。（3）一般疑問(wèn)式 Shall/Will+ 主語(yǔ)+be+ 動(dòng)詞的-ing 形式? Will he be remaining in the drmitry the whle winter vacatin? 他整個(gè)寒假都要待在宿舍里嗎？（4）特殊疑問(wèn)式 疑問(wèn)代詞/ 疑問(wèn)副詞+shall/will+（主語(yǔ)+）be+ 動(dòng)詞的-ing 形式? —Wh will be lking after Je? 誰(shuí)來(lái)照顧喬？ —Dn’t wrry! Mr Frith will be lking after him. 　 別擔(dān)心！弗里斯先生會(huì)照顧他的。
2. 用法 （1）表示將來(lái)某時(shí)持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，一般只用于動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞，不能用于靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 I’ll be waiting fr yu at the gate at seven. 七點(diǎn)我將在大門(mén)口等你。 （2）表示將來(lái)某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)持續(xù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 He will be staying in his apartment the fllwing mnth. 下個(gè)月他將住在他的公寓里。3. 將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般將來(lái)時(shí)的區(qū)別 （1）將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)通常表示的是對(duì)將來(lái)事實(shí)的簡(jiǎn)單陳述；而一般將來(lái) 時(shí)有時(shí)含有“意愿、意圖”的含義。Tm will be cutting the grass tmrrw. 湯姆明天將在割草。（事實(shí)陳述） Tm will cut the grass tmrrw. 湯姆明天要割草。（自己愿意）
I will be ding my best t help them. 我將會(huì)盡我最大的努力幫助他們。（簡(jiǎn)單陳述） I will d my best t help them. 我將盡最大努力幫助他們。（意愿） （ 2）一般將來(lái)時(shí)是對(duì)將來(lái)的預(yù)測(cè)，表示將來(lái)要做的事或臨時(shí)決定要 做的事；將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)描述的是將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在做的事。I’ll read a bk tmrrw. 明天我要看書(shū)。（將來(lái)要做） —Srry，I frgt t pst yur letter.對(duì)不起，我忘記寄你的信了。 —Well，I’ll d it myself. 哦，我將自己寄。（臨時(shí)決定） I’ll be reading a bk at 10：00 tmrrw. 明天十點(diǎn)我將正在看書(shū)。（將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在做）
單句語(yǔ)法填空（1） Yu can’t miss him. He 　 　　　 ?。╳ear） a dark green suit and a yellw tie waiting fr yu. （2） —Culd yu give these bks t Mr Black? — Abslutely. I 　　　　?。╤ave）a talk with him at five ’clck this afternn. （3） Next Friday I will g t anther cncert. They 　　　 　 　（play）smething by Mzart at that time. （4） —What are yu ding，Jack? — Make a mdel plane. I 　　　　?。╯hw） it in the science class at 10 ’clck tmrrw mrning. （5）The cmpetitr 　 　　　 ?。╟mpete） against his ppnents this time tmrrw fr the gld medal. （6）These endangered species 　　　　 （die）ut if we dn’t take measures t prtect them. 　　　
will be wearing
will be having
will be playing
will be shwing
will be cmpeting
will be dying
完成句子（7）We 　　　　　　　　　　 （將會(huì)在籌錢(qián)） fr the pr children in the cmmunity this Friday afternn. （8） In the year 3000，a lt f peple 　　　　　 　?。▽⑸钤冢﹕pace statins. （9）—What will yu d tmrrw evening? — I 　　　　　　?。▽⒃谟^看） my favurite prgramme at 8 ’clck tmrrw evening. （10）I 　　　　　　　?。▽⒃谥鞒郑?the party frm 8 t 10 tmrrw evening. S dn’t disturb me then. 　
will be raising mney
will be living in
will be watching
will be hsting