FROM PAGE TO SCREEN
Pair Wrk Have yu ever watched a film that is adapted frm a bk? Which ne d yu think is better，the riginal bk r the film made frm it? Why?
What des the title“Frm Page t Screen”mean? Read paragraph 1.What is the writer’s attitude twards it?
“Frm Page t Screen”means adapting bks t make films r TV series. He has been disappinted many times by a film f a bk.
Read the whle article. Cmplete the diagram n page 53，fcusing n the surce materials fr adapted films and the main challenges faced by filmmakers.
The Surce Materials
classic nvels
shrt stries
stage plays
Page( bks )
Page( films )
The Main Challenges fr Filmmakers
The rignal VS Filmit becmes a questin fr screen writers t decide what is apprpriate fr the screen and what t leave ut
The Cast：it’s difficult t find actrsacceptable t film audiences
Technical Reasns：sme films aredifficult t be adapted fr technicalreasns
The Screenwriter：if the writers are the screen writers，they may be t clse t the material and find itdifficult t adapt t a new frm；if the writers are nt，they may be very unsatisfied with the film versins f the bk
Grup Wrk Talk abut the reasns why many adaptatins fail with bth cinema audiences and critics based n Activity 3.
Many adaptatins fail because：Films have t be a specific length causing parts f the bk t be left ut.Finding actrs acceptable t film audiences is the key t readers’ imaginatin f characters.
Grup Wrk Think and share. 1　Why d audiences always have the feeling f“the film is nt like the bk”?2　What factrs shuld be taken int cnsideratin when adapting bks int films? 3　What is the authr’s pinin at the end abut adapted films? Highlight the evidence in the article. D yu agree with the authr’s pint f view? Why r why nt?
Because the film’s length is abut tw hurs，sme plts are left ut r changed. Even the endings may be changed.
The selectin f casts，the use f technlgy and the screenwriters shuld be cnsidered when adapting bks int films.
The authr is negative abut it，because he says that“it is always a bad idea t watch a film f a bk yu lve”
Grup Wrk Discuss hw the authr develps his argument. Underline the related sentences in the article.1　Hw did he intrduce the prblem? 2　Frm what aspects did he analyse the prblem? 3　Hw did the authr cnclude his argument ?
By presenting the different experiences in reading a bk and watching a film.
He analysed the prblem in the fllwing fur aspects: the riginal VS film，the cast，the bk and the authr VS the screenwriter.
By listing successful films.
Use the crrect frm f the wrds belw t cmplete the sentences.
pessimistic jurnalist generate rating adaptatin liberty apprpriate screenwriter cast versin critic visualise
1　Sme film_________________ get lwer_________________ than the riginal bks because they ften fail with bth cinema audiences and _________________.2　Arts _________________James Hpe has ften been _________________ abut a film f a bk he lves. 3_________________ have difficulty deciding what is _________________ fr the screen and take creative _________________ by changing the plt and making additins .
pessimistic
Screenwriters
4　The_________________ may be the prblem. Readers _________________ characters and have definite ideas abut hw they shuld lk and sund.5　CGI（Cmputer _________________ Image）technlgy has made it pssible fr thepreviusly unfilmable t becme a reality.6　Writers have smetimes been very unsatisfied with the film _________________ f theirbks.
Language pints
教材原句p.52 it’s nrmal t have high expectatins when a lm f a favurite bk is made. ……如果人們最喜歡的書籍被翻拍成電影，他們對(duì)電影的期待高，這很正常。
1 expectatin n. 期待，預(yù)期，預(yù)料in（the）expectatin f 期待，期望abve/belw expectatins 高于/ 低于預(yù)期搭配beynd（ne’s）expectatins 出乎意料（好于預(yù)期） against/cntrary t expectatins 出乎意料（與預(yù)期相反） cme/live up t（ne’s）expectatins 達(dá)到預(yù)期He ffered t undertake the task in the expectatin f btaining his bss’s appreciatin.他主動(dòng)承擔(dān)這項(xiàng)任務(wù)，希望得到老板的賞識(shí)。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］ We did s well —beynd all ur expectatins. 我們做得非常好——超過了我們所有人的預(yù)期。Against all expectatins，he accumulated s much wealth in such a shrt time. 完全沒想到，他在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)積累了如此多的財(cái)富。The hliday lived up t all ur expectatins. 假期過得一點(diǎn)兒也沒有讓我們失望。
【詞語積累】 expect vt. 期待；預(yù)料expect t d sth 期待做某事expect sb t d sth 期待某人做某事as expected 不出所料；正如預(yù)期的I expect t be cnsulted abut majr issues. 我認(rèn)為重大問題必須找我商量。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］ Much t ur disappintment，he didn’t btain his bjective as expected. 使我們非常失望的是，他沒有如期達(dá)到他的目標(biāo)。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］
單句語法填空（1） His parents’ greatest 　　　　 ?。╡xpect）is that he can be admitted int a tp university. （2）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］He didn’t expect his father 　　　 　 ?。╝pprve）f his travelling alne t Africa. （3）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］My 　　　　 　（expect）is that yu can win the electin and d smething fr ur cmmunity. （4） We are cnfident in ur 　　　　 ?。╡xpect） f a full recvery f the ecnmy. 完成句子（5）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］They launched a campaign 　　 　　　　　　　　　?。ㄏＭ﹔aising the public’s awareness f nt abandning pet dgs. （6） After years’ f hard wrk，Adam finally 　　 　　　　 　　 　?。]有辜負(fù)父母的期望）. （7） When he was in his twenties，Bill achieved recgnitin as an actr，which was___________________________ （出乎我們的意料）.
expectatin
in（the）expectatin f
came/lived up t his parents’ expectatins 　
beynd ur expectatins
教材原句p.52 There are many times I have been pessimistic r even disappinted by a lm f a bk I lve. 很多次 我喜歡的書籍被拍成電影，我都不看好甚至很失望。2 pessimistic adj. 悲觀的搭配：be pessimistic abut 對(duì)……悲觀（反：be ptimistic abut 對(duì)…… 樂觀） They were surprisingly pessimistic abut their chances f winning the electin. 他們對(duì)贏得選舉的可能性顯得出奇地悲觀。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］ T tell the truth，I am pessimistic abut the full recvery f the ecnmic develpment in a shrt time. 說實(shí)話，我對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展在短時(shí)間內(nèi)全面復(fù)蘇持悲觀態(tài)度。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］
【學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】 在閱讀理解中，經(jīng)?？疾樽髡邔?duì)文中某一事物或現(xiàn)象的觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度， pessimistic 是高頻詞，另外還有ptimistic（樂觀的），negative（消極的），bjective（客觀的），supprtive（支持的），dubtful（感到懷疑的），disapprving（不贊成的，反對(duì)的）等。
選詞填空：pessimistic/ptimistic （1）“That’s n way t talk，”said Tanchun（探春）. “We all fall ill，and we all have ur trubles. There’s n cause fr yu t be s 　　　　　　.” （2）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Thugh he was dismissed by his cmpany，he never lst heart and was still 　　　　 ______________abut his future.完成句子（3） The dctrs 　　　　　　　　　　　　　?。▽?duì)……悲觀） his chances f recvery. （4）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Dn’t lse heart. 　　　　　　 ?。酚^點(diǎn)兒）. There is still a pssibility that we will win the electin. （5） Peple are likely t live mre happily and lnger if they ___________________________　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 ?。酚^地對(duì)待生活）.
pessimistic
are pessimistic abut
Be ptimistic
are ptimistic abut life
教材原句p.52 ... why d many adaptatins and indeed remakes fail with bth cinema audiences and critics? ……為什么許多改編、翻拍的電影沒能受到電影觀眾與評(píng)論家的好評(píng)呢？
3 adaptatin n. 改編版；適應(yīng)We had a discussin abut the adaptatin f the cmic yesterday. 昨天，我們討論了這本連環(huán)漫畫的改編版。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］ Mst living creatures are capable f adaptatin under certain circumstances. 大多數(shù)生物在某些特定情況下都能適應(yīng)。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］ 【詞語積累】 adapt vt. 使適應(yīng)；改編　　　　　adapt t... 適應(yīng)/ 適合…… 使……適應(yīng)……　　 根據(jù)……改編…… As time went by，I gradually adapted（myself）t the new surrundings. 隨著時(shí)間的流逝，我逐漸適應(yīng)了新環(huán)境。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］ Have yu watched the TV series Red Srghum adapted frm M Yan’s nvel f the same name? 你看過由莫言同名小說改編的電視劇《紅高粱》嗎？ 【誤區(qū)警示】 adpt 與adapt 在拼寫上只有一個(gè)字母之差，但在意義上卻大相徑庭。adpt 意為“采納，收養(yǎng)”，adapt 意為“使適應(yīng)，改編”。
單句語法填空 （1） The 　　 　　 　（adapt）f Jurney t the West（《西游記》）is intended fr exchange students frm ther cuntries. （2）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］I as well as Mary have adapted 　 　　　 　 the new envirnment. （3） He adapted 　　　　 　（him）quickly t the custms. （4） This new film is said t be adapted 　　　　 　 a nvel by Jane Austen. 完成句子（5） T all f yu，fresh students， 　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　?。ㄈ绾问棺约哼m應(yīng)新的環(huán)境）is the first thing that yu have t face.
hw t adapt yurselves t the new envirnment
教材原句p.52 becmes a questin fr screenwriters t decide what is apprpriate fr the screen and what t leave ut. ……編劇要決定什么適合銀幕，什么應(yīng)該刪除就成了一個(gè)問題。
4 apprpriate adj. 恰當(dāng)?shù)?；合適的be apprpriate t/fr 適用于；合乎搭配be apprpriate t d sth 做某事是合適的be apprpriate that sb（shuld）d 某人做……是合適的The adaptatin is easy，and it is apprpriate fr her. 這個(gè)改編版很簡單，很適合她。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］ It is nt apprpriate t ask such persnal questins in an interview. 在采訪中問這種私人問題是不合適的。It is apprpriate that yu draw a cnclusin with enugh evidence. 有足夠的證據(jù)，所以你下結(jié)論是合適的。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］ 【詞語積累】 apprpriately adv. 適當(dāng)?shù)兀缓线m地
單句語法填空（1） As fr me，I dn’t think it is apprpriate fr parents 　　　　 ?。╭uit）their jbs in rder t prvide better cnditins fr their children. （2）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］We need t ensure that the teaching they receive is apprpriate_____________ 　　　　 　 　　　　 　 their demands. （3）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］“If‘Bayu’means‘precius jade（玉石）’，yu are ________________ 　 　 　?。╝pprpriate） named，”he said.“But where is the famus stne yu were brn with?” （4）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］ It’s apprpriate 　 　 　　 　 yu shuld adpt his suggestin.
apprpriately
教材原句p.52 Anther prblem area is the cast. 另一個(gè)問題是演員陣容。
5 cast n. & vt. （1）n. 演員陣容，全體演員 The whle cast perfrm brilliantly. 全體演員表現(xiàn)都很出色。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］ Because f an all-star cast，the rating is quite high. 因?yàn)槭侨餍顷嚾荩允找暵氏喈?dāng)高。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］ （2）vt. 投射（光或影）；投，拋搭配：cast dwn 使沮喪；使下降；推翻cast light n 使了解…… cast a shadw/clud n/ver 給……蒙上陰影The setting sun cast an range glw ver the muntains. 橘紅色的夕陽輝映著群山。She cast a welcming smile in his directin. 她向他微笑以示歡迎。When ding scientific experiments，we shuld nt be cast dwn by temprary setbacks. 進(jìn)行科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí)，我們不應(yīng)因?yàn)闀簳r(shí)的挫折就垂頭喪氣。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］ 【誤區(qū)警示】 cast 的過去式和過去分詞為cast，cast。
完成句子 （1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］With 　　 　　　　　　 　　　 （受歡迎的主題和演員陣容），the prducers are quite cnfident abut the bx ffice. （2） Frm the start， 　　　　　　　　 ?。ㄋ袕?qiáng)大的演員陣容），with 101 different Smurfs （藍(lán)精靈），althugh just ne was female. （3） The sad news 　　　　　　　　　?。缮狭艘粚雨幱埃﹙er the prceedings，which made peple feel unhappy. （4）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Clning scientists 　　　　　　 　　　　　　（很沮喪地發(fā)現(xiàn)）that Dlly’s illnesses were mre apprpriate t a much lder animal. 單句語法填空（5） The twins were very much cast 　　　　 　 by the failure f the experiment. （6）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］The fact that he left ut a very imprtant figure in his reprt cast a shadw_________ 　　　　 　 him.
a ppular theme and cast
it had a big cast
cast a shadw/clud
were cast dwn t find
教材原句p.53 And pssibly the best prf f a successful adaptatin is the James Bnd series... 而可能改編成功的最好例證是詹姆斯·邦德系列……
6 prf n. 證明The case was dismissed in the absence f any definite prf. 此案因缺乏確鑿證據(jù)而不予受理。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］ These results are a further prf f his utstanding ability. 這些成果進(jìn)一步證明了他的杰出才干。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］ 【詞語積累】 prve vt. 證明；檢驗(yàn)；顯示As far as I knw，there is nt enugh evidence t prve the rigin f the universe. 據(jù)我所知，沒有足夠的證據(jù)來證明宇宙的起源情況。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］ It has been prved that eating mre vegetables helps t enhance yur immune system. 事實(shí)證明，多吃蔬菜有助于增強(qiáng)你的免疫系統(tǒng)。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］
單句語法填空（1） He was released fr lack f 　　　　 ?。╬rve）. （2） Jhn brught the abslute 　　　　 ?。╬rve） that we needed. （3）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］It 　　　　　　 ?。╬rve）that he is a persn f wisdm and is wrthy t be respected. 完成句子（4）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］ 　 　　　　　 （足夠的證據(jù)）can prve that he is the ne t take respnsibility fr the car accident.
has been prved
教材原句p.52 it’s nrmal t have high expectatins when a lm f a favurite bk is made. ……如果人們最喜歡的書籍被翻拍成電影，他們對(duì)電影的期待高，這很正常。
【句式分析】it為形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式短語。it is+ 形容詞/ 名詞+（fr sb+）不定式短語Befre beginning a hunt，it is wise t ask smene what yu are lking fr. 在你開始搜尋東西之前，明智的做法是問清你應(yīng)該找什么。In terms f the best visiting time，it is apprpriate fr yu t arrive in advance，t be mre specific，abut 10 minutes earlier. 就最佳訪問時(shí)間而言，您最好提前到達(dá)，更具體地說，大約提前10 分鐘到達(dá)。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］ It is als a gd pprtunity fr me t d sme vluntary wrk. 這對(duì)我來說也是一個(gè)做志愿工作的好機(jī)會(huì)。
單句語法填空 （1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］I d think it is imprtant 　　 　　（enhance）the cperatin between the tw cmpanies. 完成句子（2） And I dn’t think it is difficult 　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　?。▽?duì)我來說和外國人交流）. （3）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］There is enugh prf that 　 　　 　　　　　 　　　 　（很難掌握）a language in a shrt time.
fr me t cmmunicate with freigners
it is difficult t grasp
FOCUS ON LANGUAGE：IT
Find the fllwing sentences in the article. What des “it ”refer t in each situatin? 1　 is safe t say that great films may be made frm nt particularly gd bks. （lines 5-6） 2　It allwed the previusly unfilmable t becme a reality. （lines 28-29） 3　 is the bk writer wh is in the best psitin t d film adaptatins. （lines 30-31）
t say that great mvies may be made frm nt particularly gd bks
CGI technlgy
the bk writer
Find the fllwing sentences in the article. What des “it ”refer t in each situatin? 4　 it difficult t adapt t a new frm. （lines 33-34） 5　 is clear that viewers will nt be disappinted!（line 38）
t adapt bks t a new frm
viewers will nt be disappinted
Find mre sentences with “it” in the article. What des each f them refer t?
　 ’s nrmal t have high expectatins when a film... “it”refers t“t have high expectatins”. 　 becmes a questin fr screen-writers t decide what is apprpriate fr the screen and what t leave ut. “it”refers t“t decide what is apprpriate fr the screen and what t leave ut”. 　 is always a bad idea t watch a film f a bk yu lve. “it”refers t“t watch a film f a bk yu lve”.
Read the sentences in Activity 8. What is the functin f “it” in each sentence? a 　a third-persn singular prnun that refers t an bject r an idea b 　a prnun that wrks as a frmal subject/bject c 　a prnun that leads an emphasised part in a sentence 1　 is safe t say that great films may be made frm nt particularly gd bks. （lines 5-6） 2　It allwed the previusly unfilmable t becme a reality. （lines 28-29） 3　 is the bk writer wh is in the best psitin t d film adaptatins. （lines 30-31）
Read the sentences in Activity 8. What is the functin f “it” in each sentence? a 　a third-persn singular prnun that refers t an bject r an idea b 　a prnun that wrks as a frmal subject/bject c 　a prnun that leads an emphasised part in a sentence 4　 it difficult t adapt t a new frm. （lines 33-34） 5　 is clear that viewers will nt be disappinted!（line 38）
Use“it”t rewrite the sentences accrding t the requirements. 1　Simn spent tw hurs finishing his hmewrk. Use “it” t stand fr “finishing his hmewrk”. 2　They made such a film in ne mnth，which was unbelievable. Use “it” t stand fr “t make such a film in ne mnth”.
It spent Simn tw hurs t finish his hmewrk.
It is unbelievable that they make such a film in ne mnth.
Use “it” t rewrite the sentences accrding t the requirements. 3　Jasn was reading the new cmic bk. He fund reading the bk s interesting. Use “it” t stand fr “reading the bk”. 4　The film is very interesting. Obviusly the viewers will nt be disappinted. Use “it” t stand fr “the viewers will nt be disappinted”. 5　I dn’t find it easy t learn languages，and I imprve my English nly by studying very hard. Use “it” t emphasise “nly by studying very hard”.
It was reading the new cmic bk that Jasn fund was s interesting.
The film is very interesting，and it is bvius that the viewers will nt be disappinted.
I dn’t find it easy t learn languages. It is nly by studying very hard that I imprve my English.
it 的用法1 it 用作人稱代詞（1）指代前面的名詞或前面提到過的事。My friend ffered me an amusing cmic yesterday，and I like it very much. 我朋友昨天給了我一本有趣的漫畫書，我非常喜歡它。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］ （2）指代性別不明的child 或baby。The cmedian has given birth t a baby recently and it is very beautiful. 這位喜劇演員最近生了個(gè)孩子，很漂亮。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］ （3）指代未出場(chǎng)的身份不明確的人?！猈h is waiting fr yu at the bus stp? 誰正在公共汽車站等著你？ —I have n idea. It may be my brther. 我不知道，可能是我的哥哥。（4）替代前文中的this，that。This is yur analysis? Will yu hand it in? 這是你的分析嗎？你要交上去嗎？［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］
（ 5）表示時(shí)間、天氣、氣候、季節(jié)、距離等自然現(xiàn)象，或指事物的狀態(tài)。 It’s ten ’clck. 十點(diǎn)鐘了。 It is a fine day tday，isn’t it?今天是個(gè)好天氣，對(duì)吧？ It is five kilmetres t the twn frm this village. 從這個(gè)村莊到城鎮(zhèn)有五千米。（6）用于某些句型。It’s time（fr sb）t d sth.（某人）到時(shí)間該做某事了。It is（high/abut）time that sb did/shuld d sth. 到某人該做某事的時(shí)候了。It/This/That is/was the that... 這/ 那是（某人）第一/ 二……次…… It is/has been+ 時(shí)間段+since... 自……以來已經(jīng)有多長時(shí)間了。It is five years since he was put int prisn fr abusing his pwer. 他因?yàn)E用職權(quán)入獄已有五年了。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］
匹配下面it 的用法A. 指代前面的名詞或前面提到過的事B. 指代性別不明的child 或baby C. 指代未出場(chǎng)的身份不明確的人D. 時(shí)間E. 距離（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］—Wh’s that at the drway? —It is the milkman. 　　　　?。?）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］The antique is quite wrthy，isn’t it? 　　　　 　（3） The baby is crying. It might be hungry. 　　　 ?。?） What a lng way it is frm Beijing t Lndn! 　　　　 　（5）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］It was nearly midnight when the circus finished the perfrmance.
完成句子（6） 他們結(jié)婚已經(jīng)有5 年了。 _____________________________________________________________________　　　　　　　　 　　 　　　　　　　　（7） 到你該拿主意的時(shí)候了。_____________________________________________________________________　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　?。?）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］這是他第一次被發(fā)現(xiàn)這么沮喪。_____________________________________________________________________　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　（9）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］這中年人到時(shí)間該升職了。_____________________________________________________________________　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　（10）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］書架上只剩下一本哲學(xué)書了。你能去幫我拿來嗎？ _____________________________________________________________________
It’s five years since they gt married.
It is high time that yu made up yur mind.
It is the first time that he has been fund s frustrated.
It is time fr the middle-age man t get prmted.
There is nly ne philsphy bk n the shelf. Can yu fetch it fr me?
2 it 用作形式主語it 用作形式主語，常代替不定式（短語）、動(dòng)名詞（短語）或主語從句。（1）代替不定式（短語） It was rare fr the naughty by t behave s well at schl. 這個(gè)頑皮的男孩在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)得這么好是很少見的。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］ It’s very kind f yu t help me enthusiastically. 你熱心地幫助我真好。（2）代替動(dòng)名詞（短語） 常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)： It’s n use/n gd/n fun/useless/a waste f time ding sth. 做某事沒有用/ 沒有好處/ 沒有意思/ 沒有用/ 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。It is n use giving the candidate sme advice. 給這位候選人提建議沒有用。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］
（3）代替主語從句It is necessary that yu shuld cnsult yur teacher abut it. 關(guān)于這件事你有必要向你的老師請(qǐng)教。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］ It’s a pity that the plan is t cmplicated. 真是遺憾，這個(gè)計(jì)劃太復(fù)雜了。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］ （4）注意以下固定句型It（s）happened that... 碰巧…… It turns ut that... 結(jié)果是…… It ccurred t sb that... 某人突然想起…… It is said/reprted/believed/hped/well- 據(jù)說/ 據(jù)報(bào)道/ 人們相信/ 人人都希望/ 眾所周知/ 有人建議…… It s happened that the tickets were sld ut. 碰巧票都賣光了。It turns ut that the rating f the TV series is quite high. 結(jié)果表明這部電視劇的收視率相當(dāng)高。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］
完成句子（1）［2019·江蘇卷］雖然中國的傳統(tǒng)服裝看起來更漂亮和時(shí)尚，但穿著它走來走去有點(diǎn)兒奇怪。Althugh the traditinal Chinese dress may lk mre beautiful and stylish，___________________ 　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 arund in it. （2） 我急需提高我的英語口語，因此對(duì)我來說找到一個(gè)以英語為母語的人學(xué)習(xí)真是太好了。I badly need t imprve my ral English，s 　　　　　　　　 　　 a native speaker f English t learn frm. （3） 智能手機(jī)確實(shí)在我們的日常生活中扮演著重要的角色。 　　　　　　　　　　　　 a smartphne plays an imprtant rle in ur daily life.
it is a little bit strange t walk
it is great fr me t find
It is true that
（4）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］作出假設(shè)很容易，但關(guān)鍵是如何把假設(shè)變成現(xiàn)實(shí)。 　　　　　　　　　 assumptins but the key is hw t turn them int reality. （5）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］據(jù)說這本書的情節(jié)是模仿了他的小說。 　　　　　　　 the plt in this bk is mdelled after his nvel. （6）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］ 　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　 （幫他沒用）and it is apparent that he will make us disappinted.
It is easy t make
It is said that
It is n use/useless helping him
3 it 用作形式賓語it ?？纱娌欢ㄊ剑ǘ陶Z）、動(dòng)名詞（短語）或從句在句子中作形式賓語，而將真正的賓語放在句子后面，it 作形式賓語常用于以下幾種情況： （1）動(dòng)詞+it+ 形容詞/ 名詞+（fr/f sb+）t d/ 從句They cnsidered it significant t have the wrk dne n time. 他們認(rèn)為按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作很重要。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］ （ 2）動(dòng)詞 +it+n gd/n use/useless/a waste f time/wrth ne’s while...+ding... He thught it n use trying t cnvince them. 他認(rèn)為試圖說服他們沒有用。
（3）動(dòng)詞+it+ 介詞短語+ that... we it 把……歸功于…… take it fr granted that... 想當(dāng)然/ 認(rèn)為……是理所當(dāng)然的 He wes it t his dctr’s care that the prducer is quite well again. 多虧他的醫(yī)生的照料，這位制片人的身體又好起來了。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］ （4）動(dòng)詞appreciate/hate/lve/like/dislike 后面接if 或when 引導(dǎo)的從句作賓語時(shí)，中間需用形式賓語it，構(gòu)成“appreciate/hate/lve/like/ dislike + it + if/when 從句”結(jié)構(gòu)。We wuld appreciate it if they culd cntribute mre t the pr in the cmmunity. 如果他們能夠?yàn)樯鐓^(qū)的窮人捐獻(xiàn)更多，我們將非常感激。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］
單句語法填空（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］I we 　　 　 　 　 t my prfessr that I can make s great prgress. （2）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］She hates 　　　 　 　 when he criticised thers withut prf. （3）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］I think it n use 　　 　 　 　（evaluate）ur effrt in this way. （4）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］We all take it fr granted 　　 　　 his measurement is right. 完成句子（5）［2019·全國Ⅰ卷］ 　　　　　　　　　　　　 （我將感激不盡）if yu culd take my applicatin int cnsideratin. （6）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］He 　　　　　　　　　　　　 （發(fā)現(xiàn)很難忘掉）the painful experience while he was staying in Africa.
evaluating
I’d appreciate it
finds it difficult t frget
4 強(qiáng)調(diào)句的用法強(qiáng)調(diào)句就是把句中要強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分（通常是主語、賓語或狀語）放在it is/was 和that/wh 之間，原句中剩余部分放在that/wh 之后。（1）強(qiáng)調(diào)句的陳述句句式：It is/was+ 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/wh+ 其他 部分. The 2022 Olympic Winter Games will take place in Beijing and Zhangjiaku. →It is in Beijing and Zhangjiaku that the 2022 Olympic Winter Games will take place. 2022 年冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)將在北京和張家口舉辦?！菊`區(qū)警示】 ①強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的連接詞只用that（指人或物）或wh（只指人），且都不可省略；②強(qiáng)調(diào)句可以強(qiáng)調(diào)主語、賓語和狀語，但不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語， 強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞要用“d/des/did+動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)。
（2）強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問句句式：Is/Was it+ 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/wh+ 其他部分？ Is it in Beijing and Zhangjiaku that the 2022 Olympic Winter Games will take place?2022 年冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)是將在北京和張家口舉辦嗎？ （ 3）強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句句式：疑問詞+is/was+it+that+其他部分？ What’s it that Prfessr Liu teaches us this year? 劉教授今年要教我們什么？ When and where was it that yu gt t knw the brilliant cmedian? 你在何時(shí)何地認(rèn)識(shí)了這位才華橫溢的喜劇演員？［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］ Which actr is it that the critic targets this time? 這個(gè)評(píng)論家這次批判的目標(biāo)是哪個(gè)演員？［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］
（4）含有 的強(qiáng)調(diào)句句式：It is/was nt He didn’t find he had left his bag in the taxi until he gt hme 30 minutes later. → It was nt until he gt hme 30 minutes later that he fund he had left his bag in the taxi. 直到他到家30 分鐘后，他才發(fā)現(xiàn)把包落在了出租車上?！緦W(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】 強(qiáng)調(diào)句的判斷方法：如果把強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)去掉，句子的意思是完整、清楚的，句子結(jié)構(gòu)也是完整的，這個(gè)句子就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。如果把強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)去掉，意思不通順，結(jié)構(gòu)也不完整，則句子不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。It was because he refused t bey the pliceman that he was sent t the plice statin. 他是因?yàn)榫芙^服從警察（的命令）而被送到警察局的。把強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)去掉，則變?yōu)椋?He was sent t the plice statin because he refused t bey the pliceman. 因?yàn)樗芙^服從警察（的命令），所以被送到了警察局。去掉強(qiáng)調(diào)部分后，句子意思通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，說明這是個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。
句型轉(zhuǎn)換［ 詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］They encuntered each ther in that supermarket. （1） 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 they encuntered each ther.（強(qiáng)調(diào)原句中的地點(diǎn)狀語） （2） 　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 they encuntered each ther?（把（1）變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌?（3） 　　　　　　　　　 they encuntered each ther?（提問（1） 句中的地點(diǎn)狀語） ［ 詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］He insisted that they shuld behave well in public.（強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的謂語動(dòng)詞insist） （4） He 　　　　 that they shuld behave well in public.
It was in that supermarket that
Was it in that supermarket that
Where was it that
did insist
單句語法填空（5）［2019· 浙江卷］What’s mre，it was yur cnstant encuragement 　　　　 　 inspired me t be cnfident. （6）［2018·天津卷］It was nly when the car pulled up in frnt f ur huse 　　　　 　 we saw Lily in the passenger seat. （7）［2017·天津卷］ 　 　 　 　 　 was when I gt back t my apartment that I first came acrss my new neighburs. （8） It was when we were returning hme 　　　　 　 I realised what a gd feeling it was t have helped smene in truble. （9） It’s nt ding the things we like，but liking the things we have t d 　　　　 　 makes life happy. （10）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］It was nt until he was expsed t an English envirnment 　　　　 　 he realised the significance f it t his study.

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