
代詞,是代替名詞或一句話的一種詞類。
大多數(shù)代詞具有名詞和形容詞的功能。
(1)人稱代詞(2)物主代詞(3)反身代詞(4)相互代詞(5)指示代詞(6)疑問(wèn)代詞(7)關(guān)系代詞(8)不定代詞(9)連接代詞(10)替代詞
1.掌握人稱代詞的用法2.掌握物主代詞的用法3.掌握指示代詞的用法4.掌握不定代詞的用法
英語(yǔ)人稱代詞是指直接指代人或者事物的代詞表示“我、你、他、她、它、我們、你們、他們”的詞
①主格一般用在句子開(kāi)頭做主語(yǔ),通常用在動(dòng)詞前。
②賓格用作賓語(yǔ),可以用來(lái)表示動(dòng)作行為的對(duì)象,一般用在動(dòng)詞和介詞后面。
在動(dòng)詞之后:-Excuse me!-Thank yu.-Let's (Let us ) g hme tgether.-Please give me a piece f paper.-Zhang Peng's mther teaches him math.
在介詞之后:-This gift is fr him.-Happy birthday t yu!-My uncle writes the TV shw fr her.-Can he g with us?-Listen t me carefully.-Dn't tell them abut it.
如果有幾個(gè)不同的人稱同時(shí)作主語(yǔ),且用and或r連接時(shí),習(xí)慣順序是:?jiǎn)螖?shù):2, 3, 1 如: yu, he and I 復(fù)數(shù):1, 2, 3 如: we, yu and they
③ it的用法:1. 通常的用法:指人以外的動(dòng)物和東西,是單數(shù)名詞的代詞。如:-Where is my car? -_____ is ver there. 2. 指天氣:It is raining utside. 3. 指氣候:It is cld in Harbin. 4. 指時(shí)間:--What time is it ? --It’s six ’clck. 5. 指人:主要指嬰兒或者不知道是誰(shuí)的情況下,用it.
如: --Wh is kncking at the dr? --It’s me. The wman had a baby. It was five mnths ld.
③ it的用法:6.作形式主語(yǔ)或者形式賓語(yǔ)。如:I fund it difficult t learn English well.(it 作 learn English well的形式賓語(yǔ))It is impssible fr us t learn a freign language.(it 作 learn a freigh language的形式主語(yǔ))
1. am a teacher.(我) 2. My father is talking with .(我)3. are Chinese. (我們)4.Her sister is helping .(我們)5. are a beautiful girl. (你)6. are students. (你們)7. is a cat.(它是一只貓)8. are listening t the radi.(他們) 9. ften plays basketball after schl.(他) 10. My dg likes . 我的狗喜歡她。
1. I am a teacher.(我) 2. My father is talking with me .(我)3. We are Chinese. (我們)4.Her sister is helping us .(我們)5. Yu are a beautiful girl. (你)6. Yu are students. (你們)7. It is a cat.(它是一只貓)8. They are listening t the radi.(他們) 9. He ften plays basketball after schl.(他) 10. My dg likes her . 我的狗喜歡她。
①形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞的作用,用在名詞前。如:my watch, his cusin, ur schl②名詞性物主代詞本身就可以看作是名詞,故其后不能再加名詞,可單獨(dú)使用。如:-- Is that yur bike? -- N. Mine is blue. ③名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞。如:--Is this yur desk? --N, it is hers. (= her desk)
注意:形容詞性物主代詞+名詞=名詞性物主代詞my + n. = mine 我的yur + n. = yurs你的his + n. = his他的her + n. = hers她的its + n. = its它的單數(shù)人稱的物主代詞公式已給你寫(xiě)好,和老師一起說(shuō)說(shuō)復(fù)數(shù)人稱物主代詞公式吧!
1. Is this _________ watch? (yu) N, it’s nt _________. (I)2. This is ________(I) bag, ________(yu) is n the desk.3. Dn’t thrw it, it is _______ (I).4. We lve ________ (we) parents.5. ________(they) cats are dirty, please wash them.
1. Is this ___yur___ watch? (yu) N, it’s nt ___mine___. (I)2. This is ___my___(I) bag, ___yurs___(yu) is n the desk.3. Dn’t thrw it, it is ___mine___ (I).4. We lve ___ur___ (we) parents.5. ___Their___(they) cats are dirty, please wash them.
sme和any都表示“一些”,既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞,也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。以下是它們的用法和區(qū)別。 sme一般用于肯定句中,表示“一些”; any也表示“一些”,它一般用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句中。e.g. There is sme water in the glass.玻璃杯里有一些水。 There aren't any bks n the desk.桌子上沒(méi)有書(shū)。
sme有時(shí)也可以用在表示建議、規(guī)勸、征求意見(jiàn)或希望得到對(duì)方的肯定回答的疑問(wèn)句中。e.g. Wuld yu like sme cffee? 你要些咖啡嗎? Can I have sme apples, Mm? 媽媽,我可以吃些蘋果嗎? (向?qū)Ψ秸髑笠庖?jiàn),且希望得到對(duì)方的肯定回答) Shall I bring sme fd here tmrrw? 明天需要我?guī)┦澄飦?lái)這里嗎? (表示建議)
1. That is nt ______ kite. That kite is very small, but ______ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is ______. Give it t ______. ( she ) 3. _____ is my brther. _____ name is Jack. Lk! Thse stamps are _____. ( he ) 4. _____ dresses are red. (we) What clur are _____? ( yu ) 5. Shw ______ yur kite, OK? ( they ) 6. I have a beautiful cat. ______ name is Mimi. These cakes are ______. ( it ) 7. Are these _____ tickets? N, ______ are nt ______. ______ aren’t here. ( they )
1. That is nt ___my___ kite. That kite is very small, but ___mine___ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is ___hers___. Give it t ___her___. ( she ) 3. __He__ is my brther. __His__ name is Jack. Lk! Thse stamps are __his__. ( he ) 4. __Our__ dresses are red. (we) What clur are __yurs__? ( yu ) 5. Shw ___them___ yur kite, OK? ( they ) 6. I have a beautiful cat. ___Its___ name is Mimi. These cakes are ___its___. ( it ) 7. Are these __their__ tickets? N, ___they___ are nt ___theirs___. ___Theirs___ aren’t here. ( they )
( ) 1.?-- Wh’s singing ver there ? ?? -- ________ is Sandy’s sister.? A. ThatB. ItC. SheD. This( ) 2. ________ are gd friends. ????? A. She, yu and IB. Yu, she and I? C. I, yu and sheD. Her, me and yu( ) 3. Between yu and ________, he is nt a real friend.???? ? A. meB. IC. heD. his( ) 4. My uncle bught a new bike fr ________.????? A. theirsB. theyC. meD. I( ) 5. Mr. Smith ften praises(表?yè)P(yáng))________ in class.???? ?A. heB. hisC. ID. me
( ) 6. This is Tm’s bk, please shw _____ t _______. A. it; heB. its; himC. it; him D. it; his( ) 7. -- Wh is singing in the next rm? -- _________ must be Marie A. ItB. She C. This D. There ( ) 8. -- Sphia, is this yur dictinary? -- Oh, n, it’s nt ______. Ask Li Lei, he is lking fr _________. A. me; hersB. mine; him C. my; her D. mine; his ( ) 9. We find ______ impssible t get there befre 8 ’clck. A. herB. it C. this D. that ( ) 10. Oh, his new car lks the same as_________. A. my B. yur C. mine D.I
( B ) 1.?-- Wh’s singing ver there ? ?? -- ________ is Sandy’s sister.? A. ThatB. ItC. SheD. This( B ) 2. ________ are gd friends. ????? A. She, yu and IB. Yu, she and I? C. I, yu and sheD. Her, me and yu( A ) 3. Between yu and ________, he is nt a real friend.???? ? A. meB. IC. heD. his( C ) 4. My uncle bught a new bike fr ________.????? A. theirsB. theyC. meD. I( D ) 5. Mr. Smith ften praises(表?yè)P(yáng))________ in class.???? ?A. heB. hisC. ID. me
( C ) 6. This is Tm’s bk, please shw _____ t _______. A. it; heB. its; himC. it; him D. it; his( A ) 7. -- Wh is singing in the next rm? -- _________ must be Marie A. ItB. She C. This D. There ( D ) 8. -- Sphia, is this yur dictinary? -- Oh, n, it’s nt ______. Ask Li Lei, he is lking fr _________. A. me; hersB. mine; him C. my; her D. mine; his ( B ) 9. We find ______ impssible t get there befre 8 ’clck. A. herB. it C. this D. that ( C ) 10. Oh, his new car lks the same as_________. A. my B. yur C. mine D.I
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