Lessn Three
‘Sme’, ‘mst’ and ‘all’, when used with cuntable nuns, must take the plural verb. When we refer t peple, places, living creatures and things. ‘sme’ means a few, ‘mst’ means many and ‘all’ includes every persn, place r thing.
“Sme”、“mst”和“all”與可數名詞一起使用時，必須使用復數動詞。當我們提到人、地方、生物和事物時?！耙恍币馕吨恍按蠖鄶怠币馕吨芏?，“所有”包括每個人、每個地方或每個東西。
Sme f the girls in the class have jined the schl chir.
All the bks in the library are arranged in alphabetical rder.
Mst f the strybks belng t his sister.
Sme thumb drives in the bx are damaged.
Lessn Three – Exercise Eight
Underline the crrect answers.
Sme bys (prefer, prefers) ftball t badmintn.
Mst f my friend (take, takes) the public bus t schl.
Mr Lawsn takes gd care f his plants. All the trees in his garden (bear, bears) fruit.
All the cmputers in the class (is, are) new. Please handle them with care.
Mst peple (enjys, enjy) taking a strll at the beach. It is cl and relaxing.
Sme f the students (d, des) nt have c-curricular activities. They prefer t g fr remedial classes.
Mst f my friends (wn, wns) a pet. It is usually a hamster.
All f us (want, wants) t g n a picnic and nt t the cinema.
Sme animals, such as the tiger and the lin, (eat, eats) nly meat.
All mtrcyclists (has, have) t wear a helmet fr safety.
Fill in each blank with the simple present tense f the verb in the brackets.
Lessn Three – Exercise Nine
用括號里動詞的一般現在時填空。
Mst vehicles n the rad ______ fur wheels.
All the sldiers ______ t reprt t the cmmander.
Sme f the children ______ chclate mre than ice cream.
All the libraries ______ clsed tday because it is a public hliday.
Sme birds _____ beautiful, clurful feathers.
Mst f the students ___________ t pay their schl fees n time.
Sme f the stries in this bk ______ interesting.
Mst f my friends ______ t jin the schl’s ftball team.
All birds ______ feathers and wings.
Sme f the questins in the test ______ very difficult.
Lessn Three – Exercise Ten
Lk at the pictures. Fill in each blank with the help f the wrds in the bx.
根據圖片，用方框中的單詞填空。
Sme Mst All
______ f the girls are tall.
______ f them are vegetables.
______ f these rulers are lng.
______ f the bys are running.
______ f the girls have lng hair.
______ f the cups are cracked.
______ f the plice fficers are in unifrm.
______ f these are made f wd.
______ f the students are running.
______ the students are exercising.
Fill in each blank with the crrect frm f the verb in the brackets.
Lessn Three – Exercise Eleven
用括號中動詞的正確形式填空。
Bks play an imprtant rle in ur daily lives. Sme bks (1)________(prvide) us with a better understanding f the wrld arund us. Other (2)_________(increase) ur knwledge and (3)_________(educate) us. Many bks have been written t make us think and pnder while sme simply (4)______(give) us a gd laugh.Mst peple usually (5)_________(imprve) their cmmand f the language thrugh reading. Mst students (6)_______(agree) that reading helps them t write better.Sme peple just (7)_______(enjy) reading newspapers and magazines. Other (8)______(read) whatever bks they can lay their hands n. Mst f the bks we want (9)______(be) available in ur public libraries. All these libraries (10)______(try) their best t cater t the needs f the general public.
We can use reflexive prnuns fr emphasis. We refer t them as emphatic r intensive prnuns. The emphatic prnuns are:
我們可以用反身代詞來強調。我們稱之為強調代詞或強化代詞。強調代詞是：
In a sentence where
(a) ‘I’ is used, the emphatic prnun is ‘myself’.
用“I”，強調代詞是“myself”。
(b) ‘yu’ is used when a speaker is speaking t a persn, the emphatic prnun is ‘yurself’.
“yu”用于說話者與某人交談時，強調代詞是“yurself”。
(c) ‘yu’ is used when a speaker is speaking t tw r mre peple, the emphatic prnun is ‘yurselves’.
“yu”用于說話者與兩個或兩個以上的人交談時，強調代詞是“yurself”。
(d) a single masculine (male) name is used, fr example, Jhn, the emphatic prnun is ‘himself’.
一個男性的名字被使用，例如，約翰，強調代詞是“himself”。
(e) a single feminine (female) name is used, fr example, Jane, the emphatic prnun is ‘herself’.
一個女性的名字被使用，例如，珍妮，強調代詞是“herself”。
(f) ‘it’ r a name f a nn-living thing is used, fr example, dr, the emphatic prnun is ‘itself’.
“it”或非生物的名稱被使用，例如，門，強調代詞是“itself” 。
(g) ‘we’ is used r ‘I’ and ther name(s) are used, fr example, Jane and I, the emphatic prnun is ‘urselves’.
使用“we”或“I”和其他人名，例如，珍妮和我，強調代詞是“urselves”。
(h) tw r mre names are used, fr example, Jhn and Jane, the emphatic prnun is ‘themselves’.
有兩個或兩個以上的名字，例如，約翰和簡，強調代詞是“themselves”。
I made this card n the cmputer myself.
Yu must learn t sew the buttns yurself.
“Yu must cmplete the prject yurselves.” the teacher tld the class.
Jhn brught the visitr rund the ffice himself.
The lady fught ff the rbber herself.
The dr will lck itself after ne hur.
Peter and I designed the psters urselves.
The teachers made the tys fr the children themselves.
Lessn Fur – Exercise Twelve
Underline the crrect emphatic prnun in the brackets.
在括號中正確的強調代詞下劃線。
I (myself, yurself) have bught a new pair f scks.
We painted the fence (themselves, urselves) ver the weekend.
“Yu must learn t crrect these mistakes (yurself, yurselves).” the teacher tld Peter and William.
Albert washed the dishes (himself, herself) after dinner.
Jane and Julie decided t speak t the principal (urselves, themselves) after the argument.
She did the husewrk (herself, myself). Nbdy helped her.
Mr Kent des the cking (himself, myself). He enjys it.
The teacher (herself, themselves) is nt sure why Christine is nt in schl tday.
Michael designed and created the cmputer game (itself, himself).
The queen (myself, herself) requested the presence f the prince.
Lessn Fur – Exercise Thirteen
Fill in each blank with the help f the emphatic prnuns in the bx.
用方框中的強調代詞填空。
itself myself yurself himselfherself urselves themselves yurselves
Stacy and Lily made these sandwiches ____________.
“Yu must d the hmewrk _________, May.” Mther said.
Susie cleans her rm ________ every Saturday.
I cllected the parcel frm the pst ffice _______.
“Yu must tidy yur desks ___________, children.” the teacher tld her students.
The lin fell int the trap ______.
“We tk the dg t the veterinary surgen __________.” Jill and Jhn tld their mther.
The little by made the kite ________.
Lessn Fur – Exercise Furteen
Rewrite the fllwing sentences by adding an emphatic prnun frm the bx belw.
重寫下列句子，在下面的方框中加上一個強調代詞。
myself yurself himself herself urselves themselves
The manager, Mrs Carlsn, did mst f the wrk.
I carried the table int the rm fr the presentatin.
We set up the tents fr the camp.
___________________________________________________________
The manager, Mrs Carlsn, did mst f the wrk herself.
I carried the table int the rm fr the presentatin myself.
We set up the tents fr the camp urselves.
The children bught the kites frm that shp.
He must rewrite the letter as nbdy can read his untidy writing.
The children bught the kites frm that shp themselves.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
He must rewrite the letter himself as nbdy can read his untidy writing.
Yu ught t try t d yur hmewrk and nt always ask fr yur brther’s help.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yu ught t try t d yur hmewrk yurself and nt always ask fr yur brther’s help.
Chse the crrect answer and write its number in the brackets.
Lessn Fur – Exercise Fifteen
選擇正確的答案，并在括號內寫上其數字。
My mther tld ______ t wash the dishes.
The sldier plished his bts ______.
The teacher tld me students that ______ must hand in their hmewrk n time.
(1) himself
The little girl knws hw t tie her shelaces ______.
(1) herself
(2) himself
(3) yurself
(4) themselves
The cat caught the muse ______.
Richard left that he ______ was respnsible fr the safety f little children.
______ have t cllect the registered article frm the pst ffice myself.
(1) yurself
Ray and I ran fr ur lives when the dg started t chase ______.
(2) herself
(3) urselves
(3) themselves
(4) urselves

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