?2021屆高三英語(yǔ)新高考模擬試題03
(建議用時(shí):100分鐘)

第一部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié), 滿(mǎn)分50分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題;每小題2. 5分, 滿(mǎn)分37. 5分)
閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
The Museum of Eton Life

The Museum of Eton Life brings alive various aspects of the Eton experience across six centuries. It is housed in an undercroft (地窖) below College Hall, a space that was used to store beer for the scholarship boys until the early 20th century. Established as a museum in 1985, it now houses permanent and temporary displays exploring life at Eton College.
In 2016, the museum launched a new permanent display showcasing materials which illustrated the boarding life of boys at the school in the 21st century. There is also an annually changing display exploring new and different stories and presenting rarely seen objects from the collection.
Visitors can discover Eton’s history and traditions, famous Old Etonians (from poets to Prime Ministers) and sports including the Wall Game, as well as find out about what and where pupils learn, eat and live.
Access and Enquiries
Opening hours: Sunday afternoons 2:30 pm-5:00 pm.
Please contact the Museum Officer to arrange an appointment to visit the museum outside opening hours or to enquire about this collection.
The museum is located in Brewhouse Yard, accessed from Eton High Street via Baldwin’s Shore.
Please check the access page for further details on opening times. The museums may close due to holidays or exceptional circumstances.
Please access the Collections Learning page for more information.
1. When was the museum started?
A. Six centuries ago. B. In 1985.
C. In the early 20th century. D. In 2016.
2. What do you learn about the exhibits?
A. They present different aspects of Eton Life.
B. They are a collection of old objects of Eton.
C. They are changed for new ones every year.
D. They are materials about Old Etonians.
3. How can a visitor get access outside opening hours?
A. He can go any time on Sundays.
B. By walking in via Baldwin’s Shore.
C. He’ll have to make an appointment.
D. By showing Collections Learning page.
B

What is a hero? We may think of the fictional characters with supernatural power or great people who can influence world events. Now, as the nation continues its all-out efforts to fight against the novel coronavirus pneumonia(新型冠狀病毒肺炎), medical staff have become heroes in the eyes of the public.
So far, a total of 32, 000 medical staff outside Hubei Province have been working to treat patients around the center of the outbreak.
Zhang Dingyu, the president of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, is one of these heroes. Since the hospital received the first seven patients in December, Zhang has been so busy that he barely gets any sleep. Even suffering from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (肌萎縮側(cè)索硬化), the 56-year-old doctor is doing his best to quicken his pace to save precious time for infected patients. “I have to run, racing against time to save more patients from the deadly disease, because I don’t have much time left in my life, ” Zhang told Xinhua News Agency.
With the duty of saving lives, many medical professionals like Zhang have been working long hours for days, despite their fear and worries.
Lu Jingjing from Wuhan Children’s Hospital also works at a temporary mobile hospital. She does not let her parents know that she is now working with novel coronavirus-infected patients.
When her parents ask for a video chat, Lu says she is working and lets her husband and children chat with them instead.
“It’s dangerous but we should win the battle with the virus as soon as possible, so that medical staff and patients can go back home, ” she told China Daily.
US writer Khalil Gibran (1883-1931) once wrote, “Tenderness and kindness are not signs of weakness and despair, but the manifestations of strength and resolution.” It’s true for the medical workers.
Everyone has fear, especially when it comes to deadly diseases. But for medical staff, saving lives comes first and is enough for them to be brave and stay on the front. They may look like ordinary people in daily life, but in these extraordinary times, they are heroes.
4. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this passage?
A. To explain what makes a modern-day hero.
B. To praise medical staff for their efforts to fight the NCP.
C. To describe what measures China has taken to deal with the virus.
D. To show the difficulties faced by medical staff treating NCP patients.
5. What do we learn from Zhang Dingyu’s words?
A. His illness has turned him into an impatient man.
B. His illness makes him work without fear.
C. He feels sorry for himself because of his illness.
D. He wants to help as many patients as possible.
6. Why doesn’t Lu Jingjing answer her parents’ video calls?
A. She is too busy and has no time for video chats.
B. She doesn’t want her parents to worry about her.
C. It’s not allowed to make a video call from the hospital.
D. There is no WiFi signal at the temporary mobile hospital.
7. The underlined word “manifestations” in the second-to-last paragraph probably means “____”.
A. results B. differences
C. indications D. advantages
C
Coral reefs (珊瑚礁) are an integral part of sea life and sustain it by providing shelter and habitat to various organisms. They also supply and recycle nutrients and enable a growing fish population, along with other species, for a healthy and diverse ecosystem. However, the rise in average water temperatures due to climate change has resulted in more frequent and longtime coral bleaching (白化現(xiàn)象) events that damage their health, causing fish and other sea species to abandon them.
In order to restore this delicate ecosystem, scientists from the UK and Australia conducted a study that involved using loudspeakers underwater near damaged coral reefs to make them sound healthy and attract fish, potentially kick-starting the natural recovery process of coral reefs and their dependent life forms. The location for this experiment was the Great Barrier Reef in the Coral Sea, found alongside the east coast of Queensland, Australia. The site is noted to have the largest coral reef system in the world.
“Healthy coral reefs are remarkably noisy places—the crackle of snapping shrimp and the whoops and grunts of fish. Young fish concentrate on these sounds when they’re looking for a place to settle, ” said Steve Simpson, study co-author and a professor at the University of Exeter, UK.
By using loudspeakers to copy such sounds, parts of dead coral reefs were found to attract twice as many fish, compared to places where no sounds were played. “These returning fish, are crucial for coral reefs to function as healthy ecosystems. Boosting fish populations in this way could help to kick-start natural recovery processes, preventing the damage we’re seeing on many coral reefs around the world, ” said lead author, Tim Gordon.
8. What causes the phenomenon of coral bleaching?
A. Diverse species.
B. Noise pollution.
C. Fishing industry.
D. Climbing temperatures.
9. What approach is introduced to recover the coral reefs?
A. Removing damaged coral reefs.
B. Using loudspeakers to keep fish away.
C. Building new homes for sea species.
D. Playing certain sounds to attract fish.
10. Why are Steve Simpson’s words quoted?
A. To provide some findings of the study.
B. To show the progress of the experiment.
C. To explain reasons for the new approach.
D. To give another solution to the problem.
11. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. The attempts are in vain.
B. Natural recovery is impossible.
C. Initial success has been achieved.
D. The coral reefs have returned to normal.
D
As we reflect on the evolution of fitness over the centuries, and the emergence of a well-organized and growing “fitness” market and industry, it is well to ask ourselves: what have we lost, and what have we gained?
Obviously, much good has come out of these recent developments: there’s widespread awareness of the importance of regular exercise, nearly every community has a gym or fitness club where people can go or pay to work out, and we understand more about how the human body works. Yet despite the many health and fitness methods, programs, and resources, the general population has never been so physically sedentary(久坐的) and out-of-shape. A recent World Health Organization report indicates that life expectancy(壽命) in the US dropped for the first time since 1993. The health of modern people is declining, despite highly advanced medical technologies and the booming health and fitness industry.
How could that be? A large part of it is motivation. People are simply not as motivated to move their body and get healthy as they were in the past. We live in a society where the inability to operate one’s body in a practical and effective manner is no longer an embarrassing condition. The fitness industry, no matter how good each new program claims to be, has failed to get the majority of people to value, practice, and enjoy physical exercise.
So, should we expect the answer to this dilemma to come from even more varied, or more technologically advanced programs and equipment? Or will the solution come from a different mindset, a simpler approach and practice, and overall a new culture?
12. What does the author tell us about fitness industry in Paragraph 2?
A. It provides better technology.
B. It is supported by most people.
C. It brings about positive effects.
D. It costs people too much money.
13. What is main reason why people fail to do physical exercise?
A. Lack of enough equipment.
B. Lack of inner drive.
C. Misguided instructions.
D. Embarrassing living conditions.
14. What does the author seem to agree with?
A. Change attitudes to fitness.
B. Rely on standard practice.
C. Seek more potential customers.
D. Turn to more advanced programs.
15. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Lost in fitness
B. Misunderstanding about fitness
C. Evolution of fitness
D. Importance of fitness

第二節(jié) (共5小題;每小題2. 5分, 滿(mǎn)分12. 5分)
閱讀下面短文, 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Is Society Too Dependent on Technology?
Just think, what would happen if your computer, iPad or laptop crashed today? What if someone took away your phone for some days or perhaps you lost it? 16 Today, most people are becoming dependent on technology.
Most of us cannot go for a minute without looking at our phones and the fear of the battery dying is immense. If you happen to work in offices, you may be familiar with this trend. 17 Anyway, it’s true. How can work continue if it’s hard to send an email to a colleague or customer? This is common in almost all offices.
Kids used to spend a lot of time with each other or parents playing or just sharing stories. Those evening games after school are over; watching cartoons on Sunday or playing with friends is no longer there. 18 Technology has taken all their time.
Society may have gone too far in technology dependence. It has become so immense that doctors have recommended for Technology Detox. 19 If not, according to Oxford Dictionary, Technology Detox is a period during which an individual avoids using any electronic devices including computers, smart phones, etc, as a chance to reduce stress and focus on social interaction in the outside world.
Well, the choice remains in our hands. We must agree that society is being carried away by the increased inventions being introduced in our lives today. 20 Meanwhile, we should have the discipline to turn it off when we are supposed to experience life in reality.
A. Perhaps you may have heard of it.
B. We appreciate technology since it has its benefits.
C. If the Internet is down, all the tasks are over for the day.
D. Technology addiction has become a major problem among teenagers.
E. If thinking about these incidents makes you stressed, you are not alone.
F. Here are some signs that our generation depends too much on technology.
G. Today, most kids remain indoors playing computer games or with a smart phone.

第二部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié), 滿(mǎn)分30分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題;每小題1分, 滿(mǎn)分15分)
閱讀下面短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Before coming to Palencia, I had never heard of the city. The city is 21 and at times a little quiet and the people are friendly. Working at a language school means that I 22 the faces of hundreds of students. A trip to the supermarket therefore often involves numerous stops for 23 . When Carnival arrived I had my doubts. Would Carnival in a small city really be as 24 as it would be in for example Madrid, the capital city of Spain? Yes!
The morning of Carnival I planned to meet up with my friends to buy our 25 for the evening’s celebrations. The tradition of dressing up is 26 across all the country during Carnival, with people of all ages making a(n) 27 to wear a costume. I saw crazy frogs, princesses and men dressed as women. My friends, however, had 28 to dress as knights. Being the only Englishman among a group of Spaniards, however, I decided to fully immerse(沉浸) myself in Spanish culture.
Before meeting with my friends I 29 my costume and felt slightly embarrassed, but excited. An Englishman dressed as a matador. The fun started when I met with my 30 in our usual place. As they decided among themselves where we were going, I 31 that a few of them had suspicious(可疑的) smiles on their faces. It took me too long to 32 that they were talking about me. Before I had time to 33 they came for me and lifted me onto their shoulders. I was paraded down the High Street to shouts of “matador, matador, matador”, 34 on the shoulders of my friends. Needless to say numerous students 35 me. Although I felt embarrassed, I could not help but laugh, after all, I chose the costume.
21. A. modern B. crowded C. small D. strange
22. A. accept B. love C. record D. know
23. A. discussions B. conversations C. explanations D. arguments
24. A. safe B. fun C. noisy D. important
25. A. tools B. tickets C. presents D. costumes
26. A. unusual B. annoying C. typical D. boring
27. A. appeal B. fight C. attempt D. deal
28. A. chosen B. promised C. pretended D. refused
29. A. packed up B. put on C. picked out D. took off
30. A. friends B. students C. parents D. teachers
31. A. wondered B. noticed C. imagined D. remembered
32. A. realise B. forget C. predict D. admit
33. A. rush B. adjust C. escape D. relax
34. A. standing B. struggling C. shaking D. climbing
35. A. observed B. respected C. heard D. saw

第二節(jié) (共10小題;每小題1. 5分, 滿(mǎn)分15分)
閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The world-famous Sagrada Familia finally has a building permit—136 years after construction on the site began. The church agreed to repay $41 million in fees dating back to 1882, 36. is when building began. City authorities gave the church 10 years 37. (pay) the fees. Barcelona’s mayor(市長(zhǎng)) called the 38. (agree) historic. She said the money would be used to improve the 39. (road), public services and local neighborhoods. People believed this would improve the quality of life for citizens and visitors 40. the image of Barcelona.
Sagrada Familia was designed by the modernist artist Antoni Gaudi. He also designed 41. large number of eye-catching and 42. (impress) buildings and parks in Barcelona. The church will be finished in 2026—43. (exact) 100 years after Gaudi’s death. Construction has continued on Sagrada Familia for over a century without any inspections from local authorities. It 44. (recognize) as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1985. It is now one of Barcelona’s top tourist attractions, 45. (attract) about 20 million visitors a year.

第三部分 寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié), 滿(mǎn)分40分)
第一節(jié) (滿(mǎn)分15分)
假定你是李華, 得知在你校交流學(xué)習(xí)的新西蘭朋友Oliver對(duì)中國(guó)菜很感興趣。請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封郵件, 內(nèi)容包括:
1. 邀請(qǐng)他周日到你家做客;
2. 教他做一道中國(guó)菜。
注意:1. 詞數(shù)80左右;
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié), 以使行文連貫。
Dear Oliver,
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二節(jié) (滿(mǎn)分25分)
閱讀下面材料, 根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段, 使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
One day, when I was a first-year student in high school, I saw a kid from my class walking home from school. His name was Kris. It looked like he was carrying all of his books. I thought to myself, “Why would anyone bring home all his books on a Friday? He must really be a nerd (書(shū)呆子).”
I had quite a weekend planned (parties and a football game with my friends tomorrow afternoon), so I shrugged my shoulders and went on. As I was walking, I saw a gang of kids running toward him. They ran at him, knocking all his books out of his arms and tripping him so he landed in the dirt. His glasses went flying, and I saw them land in the grass about ten feet from him. He looked up, and I saw terrible sadness in his eyes.
My heart went out to him. So I jogged over to him, and as he crawled around looking for his glasses, I saw a tear in his eye. As I handed him his glasses, I said, “They are bad guys! They really should be punished. ”He looked at me and said, “Hey, thanks!” There was a big smile on his face. It was one of those smiles that showed real gratitude.
I helped him pick up his books and asked him where he lived. As it turned out, he lived near me, so I asked him why I had never seen him before. He said he had gone to private school before now. I would have never hung out with a private school kid before, but we talked all the way home, and I carried his books.
注意:1. 續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。
He turned out to be a pretty cool kid. _______________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
We hung out all weekend, and the more I got to know Kris, the more I liked him. ___________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
【解析版】
2021屆高三英語(yǔ)新高考模擬試題03
(建議用時(shí):100分鐘)

第一部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié), 滿(mǎn)分50分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題;每小題2. 5分, 滿(mǎn)分37. 5分)
閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
The Museum of Eton Life

The Museum of Eton Life brings alive various aspects of the Eton experience across six centuries. It is housed in an undercroft (地窖) below College Hall, a space that was used to store beer for the scholarship boys until the early 20th century. Established as a museum in 1985, it now houses permanent and temporary displays exploring life at Eton College.
In 2016, the museum launched a new permanent display showcasing materials which illustrated the boarding life of boys at the school in the 21st century. There is also an annually changing display exploring new and different stories and presenting rarely seen objects from the collection.
Visitors can discover Eton’s history and traditions, famous Old Etonians (from poets to Prime Ministers) and sports including the Wall Game, as well as find out about what and where pupils learn, eat and live.
Access and Enquiries
Opening hours: Sunday afternoons 2:30 pm-5:00 pm.
Please contact the Museum Officer to arrange an appointment to visit the museum outside opening hours or to enquire about this collection.
The museum is located in Brewhouse Yard, accessed from Eton High Street via Baldwin’s Shore.
Please check the access page for further details on opening times. The museums may close due to holidays or exceptional circumstances.
Please access the Collections Learning page for more information.
1. When was the museum started?
A. Six centuries ago. B. In 1985.
C. In the early 20th century. D. In 2016.
2. What do you learn about the exhibits?
A. They present different aspects of Eton Life.
B. They are a collection of old objects of Eton.
C. They are changed for new ones every year.
D. They are materials about Old Etonians.
3. How can a visitor get access outside opening hours?
A. He can go any time on Sundays.
B. By walking in via Baldwin’s Shore.
C. He’ll have to make an appointment.
D. By showing Collections Learning page.
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文介紹了伊頓生活博物館的相關(guān)信息。
【答案與解析】
1. B 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第1段中的“Established as a museum in 1985, it now houses permanent and temporary displays exploring life at Eton College.”可知, 伊頓生活博物館建于1985年。
2. A 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第3段可知, 這些展覽品呈現(xiàn)了伊頓公學(xué)生活的不同方面。
3. C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第4段可知, 游客如果要在非開(kāi)放時(shí)間參觀這個(gè)博物館, 需要聯(lián)系博物館職員進(jìn)行預(yù)約。
B

What is a hero? We may think of the fictional characters with supernatural power or great people who can influence world events. Now, as the nation continues its all-out efforts to fight against the novel coronavirus pneumonia(新型冠狀病毒肺炎), medical staff have become heroes in the eyes of the public.
So far, a total of 32, 000 medical staff outside Hubei Province have been working to treat patients around the center of the outbreak.
Zhang Dingyu, the president of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, is one of these heroes. Since the hospital received the first seven patients in December, Zhang has been so busy that he barely gets any sleep. Even suffering from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (肌萎縮側(cè)索硬化), the 56-year-old doctor is doing his best to quicken his pace to save precious time for infected patients. “I have to run, racing against time to save more patients from the deadly disease, because I don’t have much time left in my life, ” Zhang told Xinhua News Agency.
With the duty of saving lives, many medical professionals like Zhang have been working long hours for days, despite their fear and worries.
Lu Jingjing from Wuhan Children’s Hospital also works at a temporary mobile hospital. She does not let her parents know that she is now working with novel coronavirus-infected patients.
When her parents ask for a video chat, Lu says she is working and lets her husband and children chat with them instead.
“It’s dangerous but we should win the battle with the virus as soon as possible, so that medical staff and patients can go back home, ” she told China Daily.
US writer Khalil Gibran (1883-1931) once wrote, “Tenderness and kindness are not signs of weakness and despair, but the manifestations of strength and resolution.” It’s true for the medical workers.
Everyone has fear, especially when it comes to deadly diseases. But for medical staff, saving lives comes first and is enough for them to be brave and stay on the front. They may look like ordinary people in daily life, but in these extraordinary times, they are heroes.
4. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this passage?
A. To explain what makes a modern-day hero.
B. To praise medical staff for their efforts to fight the NCP.
C. To describe what measures China has taken to deal with the virus.
D. To show the difficulties faced by medical staff treating NCP patients.
5. What do we learn from Zhang Dingyu’s words?
A. His illness has turned him into an impatient man.
B. His illness makes him work without fear.
C. He feels sorry for himself because of his illness.
D. He wants to help as many patients as possible.
6. Why doesn’t Lu Jingjing answer her parents’ video calls?
A. She is too busy and has no time for video chats.
B. She doesn’t want her parents to worry about her.
C. It’s not allowed to make a video call from the hospital.
D. There is no WiFi signal at the temporary mobile hospital.
7. The underlined word “manifestations” in the second-to-last paragraph probably means “____”.
A. results B. differences
C. indications D. advantages
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文贊揚(yáng)了醫(yī)務(wù)人員在武漢為抗擊新冠肺炎所做出的努力。
【答案與解析】
4. B 推斷題。通讀全文內(nèi)容, 特別是第1段可知, 作者寫(xiě)這篇文章的目的是贊揚(yáng)醫(yī)務(wù)人員為抗擊新冠肺炎所做出的努力。
5. D 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第3段中的“‘I have to run, racing against time to save more patients from the deadly disease, because I don’t have much time left in my life, ’ Zhang told Xinhua News Agency.”可知, 張定宇的話(huà)表明他想幫助盡可能多的病人。
6. B 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第5、6段可知, 來(lái)自武漢兒童醫(yī)院的陸晶晶也在一家臨時(shí)流動(dòng)醫(yī)院工作, 她沒(méi)有讓她的父母知道她現(xiàn)在正在治療新冠病毒感染患者, 由此可知, 她不接父母的視頻電話(huà)是怕父母為自己擔(dān)心。
7. C 詞義推斷題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞所在句可知, 溫柔和善良不是軟弱和絕望的表現(xiàn), 而是力量和決心的表現(xiàn), 由此可知畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞與indications意思相近。

C
Coral reefs (珊瑚礁) are an integral part of sea life and sustain it by providing shelter and habitat to various organisms. They also supply and recycle nutrients and enable a growing fish population, along with other species, for a healthy and diverse ecosystem. However, the rise in average water temperatures due to climate change has resulted in more frequent and longtime coral bleaching (白化現(xiàn)象) events that damage their health, causing fish and other sea species to abandon them.
In order to restore this delicate ecosystem, scientists from the UK and Australia conducted a study that involved using loudspeakers underwater near damaged coral reefs to make them sound healthy and attract fish, potentially kick-starting the natural recovery process of coral reefs and their dependent life forms. The location for this experiment was the Great Barrier Reef in the Coral Sea, found alongside the east coast of Queensland, Australia. The site is noted to have the largest coral reef system in the world.
“Healthy coral reefs are remarkably noisy places—the crackle of snapping shrimp and the whoops and grunts of fish. Young fish concentrate on these sounds when they’re looking for a place to settle, ” said Steve Simpson, study co-author and a professor at the University of Exeter, UK.
By using loudspeakers to copy such sounds, parts of dead coral reefs were found to attract twice as many fish, compared to places where no sounds were played. “These returning fish, are crucial for coral reefs to function as healthy ecosystems. Boosting fish populations in this way could help to kick-start natural recovery processes, preventing the damage we’re seeing on many coral reefs around the world, ” said lead author, Tim Gordon.
8. What causes the phenomenon of coral bleaching?
A. Diverse species.
B. Noise pollution.
C. Fishing industry.
D. Climbing temperatures.
9. What approach is introduced to recover the coral reefs?
A. Removing damaged coral reefs.
B. Using loudspeakers to keep fish away.
C. Building new homes for sea species.
D. Playing certain sounds to attract fish.
10. Why are Steve Simpson’s words quoted?
A. To provide some findings of the study.
B. To show the progress of the experiment.
C. To explain reasons for the new approach.
D. To give another solution to the problem.
11. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. The attempts are in vain.
B. Natural recovery is impossible.
C. Initial success has been achieved.
D. The coral reefs have returned to normal.
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】氣候變化導(dǎo)致了珊瑚白化事件, 為了恢復(fù)這一脆弱的生態(tài)系統(tǒng), 科學(xué)家們?cè)谑軗p的珊瑚礁附近使用水下擴(kuò)音器來(lái)吸引魚(yú)類(lèi)。
【答案與解析】
8. D 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第1段中的“However, the rise in average water temperatures due to climate change has resulted in more frequent and longtime coral bleaching events that damage their health, causing fish and other sea species to abandon them.”可知, 氣溫攀升是導(dǎo)致珊瑚白化現(xiàn)象的原因。
9. D 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第2段可知, 應(yīng)當(dāng)采用播放某些聲音來(lái)吸引魚(yú)的方法來(lái)恢復(fù)珊瑚礁。
10. C 推斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第2段可知, 引用Steve Simpson的話(huà)是為了解釋采用這一新方法的原因。
11. C 推斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第1句“By using loudspeakers to copy such sounds, parts of dead coral reefs were found to attract twice as many fish, compared to places where no sounds were played. ”可知, 這一新方法初步取得了成功。
D
As we reflect on the evolution of fitness over the centuries, and the emergence of a well-organized and growing “fitness” market and industry, it is well to ask ourselves: what have we lost, and what have we gained?
Obviously, much good has come out of these recent developments: there’s widespread awareness of the importance of regular exercise, nearly every community has a gym or fitness club where people can go or pay to work out, and we understand more about how the human body works. Yet despite the many health and fitness methods, programs, and resources, the general population has never been so physically sedentary(久坐的) and out-of-shape. A recent World Health Organization report indicates that life expectancy(壽命) in the US dropped for the first time since 1993. The health of modern people is declining, despite highly advanced medical technologies and the booming health and fitness industry.
How could that be? A large part of it is motivation. People are simply not as motivated to move their body and get healthy as they were in the past. We live in a society where the inability to operate one’s body in a practical and effective manner is no longer an embarrassing condition. The fitness industry, no matter how good each new program claims to be, has failed to get the majority of people to value, practice, and enjoy physical exercise.
So, should we expect the answer to this dilemma to come from even more varied, or more technologically advanced programs and equipment? Or will the solution come from a different mindset, a simpler approach and practice, and overall a new culture?
12. What does the author tell us about fitness industry in Paragraph 2?
A. It provides better technology.
B. It is supported by most people.
C. It brings about positive effects.
D. It costs people too much money.
13. What is main reason why people fail to do physical exercise?
A. Lack of enough equipment.
B. Lack of inner drive.
C. Misguided instructions.
D. Embarrassing living conditions.
14. What does the author seem to agree with?
A. Change attitudes to fitness.
B. Rely on standard practice.
C. Seek more potential customers.
D. Turn to more advanced programs.
15. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Lost in fitness
B. Misunderstanding about fitness
C. Evolution of fitness
D. Importance of fitness
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】盡管健身產(chǎn)業(yè)蓬勃發(fā)展, 但現(xiàn)代人的健康水平卻在下降。作者建議人們應(yīng)當(dāng)改變對(duì)健康的態(tài)度。
【答案與解析】
12. C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第2段第1句可知, 健身產(chǎn)業(yè)帶來(lái)了積極的影響。
13. B 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第2段第2、3句可知, 人們不鍛煉身體的主要原因是缺乏動(dòng)機(jī)或內(nèi)在驅(qū)動(dòng)力。
14. A 推斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Or will the solution come from a different mindset, a simpler approach and practice, and overall a new culture?”可推知, 作者可能同意人們改變對(duì)健康的態(tài)度。
15. A 主旨題。文章主要講了健身產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展給人們帶來(lái)的好處, 以及其中存在的問(wèn)題和問(wèn)題產(chǎn)生的原因。故A項(xiàng)符合文章的主旨。
第二節(jié) (共5小題;每小題2. 5分, 滿(mǎn)分12. 5分)
閱讀下面短文, 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Is Society Too Dependent on Technology?
Just think, what would happen if your computer, iPad or laptop crashed today? What if someone took away your phone for some days or perhaps you lost it? 16 Today, most people are becoming dependent on technology.
Most of us cannot go for a minute without looking at our phones and the fear of the battery dying is immense. If you happen to work in offices, you may be familiar with this trend. 17 Anyway, it’s true. How can work continue if it’s hard to send an email to a colleague or customer? This is common in almost all offices.
Kids used to spend a lot of time with each other or parents playing or just sharing stories. Those evening games after school are over; watching cartoons on Sunday or playing with friends is no longer there. 18 Technology has taken all their time.
Society may have gone too far in technology dependence. It has become so immense that doctors have recommended for Technology Detox. 19 If not, according to Oxford Dictionary, Technology Detox is a period during which an individual avoids using any electronic devices including computers, smart phones, etc, as a chance to reduce stress and focus on social interaction in the outside world.
Well, the choice remains in our hands. We must agree that society is being carried away by the increased inventions being introduced in our lives today. 20 Meanwhile, we should have the discipline to turn it off when we are supposed to experience life in reality.
A. Perhaps you may have heard of it.
B. We appreciate technology since it has its benefits.
C. If the Internet is down, all the tasks are over for the day.
D. Technology addiction has become a major problem among teenagers.
E. If thinking about these incidents makes you stressed, you are not alone.
F. Here are some signs that our generation depends too much on technology.
G. Today, most kids remain indoors playing computer games or with a smart phone.
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章主要講了現(xiàn)代人對(duì)科技的依賴(lài), 無(wú)論是在辦公室的上班族還是家里的小孩, 都離不開(kāi)智能手機(jī)和電腦?？萍即_實(shí)重要, 但我們要有自制力, 要更多地去體驗(yàn)真正的生活。
【答案與解析】
16. E 上兩句提到“如果你的電腦、iPad或筆記本電腦今天死機(jī), 會(huì)發(fā)生什么?如果有人拿走你的手機(jī)幾天或者你弄丟了手機(jī)會(huì)怎樣呢?”, E選項(xiàng)“如果想到這些事會(huì)使你焦慮不安, 那么你不是一個(gè)人(不是只有你有這種情況)”承接上文, 該選項(xiàng)中的incidents對(duì)應(yīng)上文兩個(gè)問(wèn)題中發(fā)生的情況, 該選項(xiàng)中的not alone對(duì)應(yīng)下文中的most people。
17. C 上一句提到“如果你碰巧在辦公室工作, 你可能比較熟悉這種趨勢(shì)”, C選項(xiàng)“如果網(wǎng)絡(luò)關(guān)閉, 今天所有的任務(wù)都會(huì)結(jié)束”承接上文, 該選項(xiàng)中的all the tasks與上文中的work in offices相呼應(yīng)。
18. G 上一句提到“那些看卡通片和與朋友玩耍的活動(dòng)已經(jīng)不存在了”, G項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)如今, 大多數(shù)小孩待在室內(nèi)玩電腦游戲或者玩智能手機(jī)”承接上文。
19. A 上一句提到“它已經(jīng)變得如此嚴(yán)重, 以至于醫(yī)生建議進(jìn)行‘科技排毒’”, A項(xiàng)“也許你可能聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)”承接上文, 該選項(xiàng)中的it指代上一句中的Technology Detox, 這是一個(gè)專(zhuān)有名詞。后一句提到“如果沒(méi)有, 根據(jù)牛津詞典……”, 所以A選項(xiàng)正好將這兩句話(huà)連接了起來(lái)。
20. B 科技極大地改變了我們的生活方式, 但我們不能全盤(pán)否定它, 它有它的好處, 但同時(shí)我們應(yīng)該有自制能力。B項(xiàng)“我們欣賞技術(shù), 因?yàn)樗兴暮锰帯背薪由舷挛摹?br /> 第二部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié), 滿(mǎn)分30分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題;每小題1分, 滿(mǎn)分15分)
閱讀下面短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Before coming to Palencia, I had never heard of the city. The city is 21 and at times a little quiet and the people are friendly. Working at a language school means that I 22 the faces of hundreds of students. A trip to the supermarket therefore often involves numerous stops for 23 . When Carnival arrived I had my doubts. Would Carnival in a small city really be as 24 as it would be in for example Madrid, the capital city of Spain? Yes!
The morning of Carnival I planned to meet up with my friends to buy our 25 for the evening’s celebrations. The tradition of dressing up is 26 across all the country during Carnival, with people of all ages making a(n) 27 to wear a costume. I saw crazy frogs, princesses and men dressed as women. My friends, however, had 28 to dress as knights. Being the only Englishman among a group of Spaniards, however, I decided to fully immerse(沉浸) myself in Spanish culture.
Before meeting with my friends I 29 my costume and felt slightly embarrassed, but excited. An Englishman dressed as a matador. The fun started when I met with my 30 in our usual place. As they decided among themselves where we were going, I 31 that a few of them had suspicious(可疑的) smiles on their faces. It took me too long to 32 that they were talking about me. Before I had time to 33 they came for me and lifted me onto their shoulders. I was paraded down the High Street to shouts of “matador, matador, matador”, 34 on the shoulders of my friends. Needless to say numerous students 35 me. Although I felt embarrassed, I could not help but laugh, after all, I chose the costume.
21. A. modern B. crowded C. small D. strange
22. A. accept B. love C. record D. know
23. A. discussions B. conversations C. explanations D. arguments
24. A. safe B. fun C. noisy D. important
25. A. tools B. tickets C. presents D. costumes
26. A. unusual B. annoying C. typical D. boring
27. A. appeal B. fight C. attempt D. deal
28. A. chosen B. promised C. pretended D. refused
29. A. packed up B. put on C. picked out D. took off
30. A. friends B. students C. parents D. teachers
31. A. wondered B. noticed C. imagined D. remembered
32. A. realise B. forget C. predict D. admit
33. A. rush B. adjust C. escape D. relax
34. A. standing B. struggling C. shaking D. climbing
35. A. observed B. respected C. heard D. saw
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章主要講述了作者在西班牙的帕倫西亞市參加狂歡節(jié)活動(dòng)的趣事。
【答案與解析】
21. C 根據(jù)第1段中的“Would Carnival in a small city...”可知, 這個(gè)城市很小。
22. D 作者在一所語(yǔ)言學(xué)校里當(dāng)老師, 所以他認(rèn)識(shí)很多學(xué)生。作者去超市的途中經(jīng)常會(huì)碰到很多熟人, 所以得停下來(lái)跟他們交談。
23. B 見(jiàn)上題解析。
24. B 狂歡節(jié)來(lái)臨時(shí), 作者有些小疑惑——小城市的狂歡節(jié)真的會(huì)像西班牙首都馬德里那樣的大城市的狂歡節(jié)一樣有趣嗎?
25. D 根據(jù)下文中的The tradition of dressing up和wear a costume可知, 作者打算和朋友們一起去為晚上的慶?；顒?dòng)購(gòu)買(mǎi)服裝。
26. C 在這個(gè)國(guó)家在狂歡節(jié)裝扮自己是一種具有代表性的傳統(tǒng), 各個(gè)年齡段的人在這一天都會(huì)試圖裝扮自己。
27. C 見(jiàn)上題解析。
28. A 作者的朋友們選擇裝扮成騎士的樣子。
29. B 作者在見(jiàn)到朋友們之前穿上了他的服裝, 雖然感覺(jué)有些尷尬, 但他的內(nèi)心還是很興奮的。
30. A 根據(jù)上文中的Before meeting with my friends可知, 作者在老地方見(jiàn)到他的朋友們時(shí), 有趣的事開(kāi)始了。
31. B 作者注意到幾個(gè)朋友的臉上浮現(xiàn)出可疑的笑容。但過(guò)了好久, 他才意識(shí)到他們偷偷談?wù)摰恼亲约骸?
32. A 見(jiàn)上題解析。
33. C 就在作者打算逃走時(shí), 朋友們抓住了他, 把他抬到肩膀上。作者就這樣一邊掙扎著, 一邊在眾人的高喊聲中被抬著在街上游行。所以, 作者的很多學(xué)生都看到了他。
34. B 見(jiàn)上題解析。
35. D 見(jiàn)第33題解析。
第二節(jié) (共10小題;每小題1. 5分, 滿(mǎn)分15分)
閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The world-famous Sagrada Familia finally has a building permit—136 years after construction on the site began. The church agreed to repay $41 million in fees dating back to 1882, 36. is when building began. City authorities gave the church 10 years 37. (pay) the fees. Barcelona’s mayor(市長(zhǎng)) called the 38. (agree) historic. She said the money would be used to improve the 39. (road), public services and local neighborhoods. People believed this would improve the quality of life for citizens and visitors 40. the image of Barcelona.
Sagrada Familia was designed by the modernist artist Antoni Gaudi. He also designed 41. large number of eye-catching and 42. (impress) buildings and parks in Barcelona. The church will be finished in 2026—43. (exact) 100 years after Gaudi’s death. Construction has continued on Sagrada Familia for over a century without any inspections from local authorities. It 44. (recognize) as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1985. It is now one of Barcelona’s top tourist attractions, 45. (attract) about 20 million visitors a year.
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章主要介紹了位于西班牙巴塞羅那的圣家族大教堂的建筑歷史。
【答案與解析】
36. which 設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句, 且在從句中作主語(yǔ), 故填which。
37. to pay 城市當(dāng)局給了教堂十年的時(shí)間來(lái)付清費(fèi)用, 此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語(yǔ)。
38. agreement 設(shè)空處作called的賓語(yǔ), 表示“協(xié)議”, 故填agreement。
39. roads road是可數(shù)名詞, 且在此表泛指, 故填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式roads。
40. and 設(shè)空處在此表示“和”, 故填and。
41. a a large number of意為“很多”, 為固定短語(yǔ)。
42. impressive 設(shè)空處作定語(yǔ), 修飾buildings, 意為“給人深刻印象的”, 故填impressive。
43. exactly 設(shè)空處在此處作狀語(yǔ), 故填exactly。
44. was recognized 由后面的in 1985可知, 設(shè)空處是對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的描述, 應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí), 又因?yàn)镮t與recognize之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系, 故填was recognized。
45. attracting 設(shè)空處作狀語(yǔ), 又因?yàn)镮t與attract之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系, 故填attracting。
第三部分 寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié), 滿(mǎn)分40分)
第一節(jié) (滿(mǎn)分15分)
假定你是李華, 得知在你校交流學(xué)習(xí)的新西蘭朋友Oliver對(duì)中國(guó)菜很感興趣。請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封郵件, 內(nèi)容包括:
1. 邀請(qǐng)他周日到你家做客;
2. 教他做一道中國(guó)菜。
注意:1. 詞數(shù)80左右;
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié), 以使行文連貫。
Dear Oliver,
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【參考范文】
Dear Oliver,
I’ve just learned that you like Chinese cuisine. So why not come to my home this Sunday and enjoy some Chinese dishes?
I’m good at cooking. I will treat you to some typical dishes of Sichuan cuisine, which is popular with Chinese. If you are interested, I can teach you how to cook “Mapo Tofu”, widely recognized for its perfect combination of colour, flavour, taste and appearance. If you have more time, I can show you more ways of cooking Sichuan cuisine.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二節(jié) (滿(mǎn)分25分)
閱讀下面材料, 根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段, 使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
One day, when I was a first-year student in high school, I saw a kid from my class walking home from school. His name was Kris. It looked like he was carrying all of his books. I thought to myself, “Why would anyone bring home all his books on a Friday? He must really be a nerd (書(shū)呆子).”
I had quite a weekend planned (parties and a football game with my friends tomorrow afternoon), so I shrugged my shoulders and went on. As I was walking, I saw a gang of kids running toward him. They ran at him, knocking all his books out of his arms and tripping him so he landed in the dirt. His glasses went flying, and I saw them land in the grass about ten feet from him. He looked up, and I saw terrible sadness in his eyes.
My heart went out to him. So I jogged over to him, and as he crawled around looking for his glasses, I saw a tear in his eye. As I handed him his glasses, I said, “They are bad guys! They really should be punished. ”He looked at me and said, “Hey, thanks!” There was a big smile on his face. It was one of those smiles that showed real gratitude.
I helped him pick up his books and asked him where he lived. As it turned out, he lived near me, so I asked him why I had never seen him before. He said he had gone to private school before now. I would have never hung out with a private school kid before, but we talked all the way home, and I carried his books.
注意:1. 續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。
He turned out to be a pretty cool kid. _______________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
We hung out all weekend, and the more I got to know Kris, the more I liked him. ___________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】
He turned out to be a pretty cool kid. At first, he didn’t fit in. He, however, volunteered to play basketball with us, and gradually made many friends. Since then, we had often played together. All of my friends thought he was great. Besides, he was hard-working and willing to help others, which changed my view of private students. He studied very hard and become the top student of our class. When I had difficulty in studying, he always offered to help me.
We hung out all weekend, and the more I got to know Kris, the more I liked him. One day we hung out as usual. Feeling tired we sat in a bar to have a rest and have some drink. Suddenly he stared at me and said, “Actually, I have been considering to tell you something. Do you still remember the day you met me? ” “Yes, of course!” I answered. “Actually, the first time I met you I was planning to end my life, for I lost my beloved parents. It was your kindness that saved me. You made me know that life is meaningful with friends around, ”he continued. Hearing this, I felt touched, bursting into tears.“I also thought it was my fortune to meet you and be friends with you, and you helped me a lot too. I believe our friendship would last forever. ”“Yes, you are right. We are sure to be friends all our life.”We both smiled.

相關(guān)試卷

高中英語(yǔ)高考2021屆高三英語(yǔ)新高考模擬試題02：

這是一份高中英語(yǔ)高考2021屆高三英語(yǔ)新高考模擬試題02，共26頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了 5分, 滿(mǎn)分37等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

高中英語(yǔ)高考2021屆高三英語(yǔ)新高考模擬試題01：

這是一份高中英語(yǔ)高考2021屆高三英語(yǔ)新高考模擬試題01，共23頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了 5分, 滿(mǎn)分37等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

高中英語(yǔ)高考2021屆高三英語(yǔ)新高考模擬試題05：

這是一份高中英語(yǔ)高考2021屆高三英語(yǔ)新高考模擬試題05，共25頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了 5分, 滿(mǎn)分37等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

英語(yǔ)朗讀寶

相關(guān)試卷 更多

高中英語(yǔ)高考2021屆高三英語(yǔ)新高考模擬試題04

高中英語(yǔ)高考2021屆高三英語(yǔ)新高考模擬試題04
高中英語(yǔ)高考2021屆高三英語(yǔ)新高考模擬試題03

高中英語(yǔ)高考2021屆高三英語(yǔ)新高考模擬試題03
高中英語(yǔ)高考2021屆高三英語(yǔ)新高考模擬試題02

高中英語(yǔ)高考2021屆高三英語(yǔ)新高考模擬試題02
高中英語(yǔ)高考2021屆高三英語(yǔ)新高考模擬試題01

高中英語(yǔ)高考2021屆高三英語(yǔ)新高考模擬試題01
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)，請(qǐng)掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護(hù)您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費(fèi)推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，申請(qǐng) 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
高考專(zhuān)區(qū)
歡迎來(lái)到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬(wàn)優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬(wàn)優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬(wàn)教師選擇，專(zhuān)業(yè)更值得信賴(lài)
微信掃碼注冊(cè)
qrcode
二維碼已過(guò)期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊(cè)

手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)碼

手機(jī)號(hào)格式錯(cuò)誤

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼 獲取驗(yàn)證碼

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個(gè)字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號(hào)

注冊(cè)即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊(cè)協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
微信注冊(cè)

注冊(cè)成功

返回
頂部