?2021屆高三英語新高考模擬試題01
(建議用時(shí):100分鐘)

第一部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié), 滿分50分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題;每小題2. 5分, 滿分37. 5分)
閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Best Cookbooks for Kids
Best Overall: Cooking Class: 57 Fun Recipes Kids Will Love to Make (and Eat!)

◎Buy on Amazon
◎Buy on Walmart
With the help of this best-selling cookbook, your kids will become masters in the kitchen! Cooking Class: 57 Fun Recipes Kids Will Love to Make (and Eat ! )is ideal for children aged 6 to 12, as it includes detailed explanations of basic cooking techniques, plus more than 50 kid-friendly recipes. This award-winning cookbook is a comprehensive guide for cooking novices, explaining skills and recipes in kid-friendly language.
Best for Basic Learner: Better Homes and Gardens New Junior Cookbook

◎Buy on Amazon
◎Buy on Walmart
If you want to teach your kids cooking terms, tools and techniques, you need the Better Homes and Gardens New Junior Cookbook. This 128-page cookbook has more than 65 kid-friendly recipes, and it’s perfect for introducing kids aged 5 to 12 to the wonderful world of cooking. It includes a detailed section on cooking terms, kitchen safety, tools (including pictures), and healthy cooking. It also addresses how to measure ingredients and how to read recipes.
Best Classic: Betty Crocker’s Cookbook for Boys and Girls

◎Buy on Amazon
◎Buy on Target
◎Buy on Walmart
The first edition of this classic kids’ cookbook was published more than 60 years ago, and the Betty Crocker’s Cookbook for Boys and Girls is still a favorite for kids and adults alike. The recipes are ideal for children aged 8 to 12. This cookbook is an authentic reproduction of the original 1957 edition, which many baby boomers learned from themselves! Many older buyers write that they had the same cookbook growing up and love sharing the classic recipes with the next generation.
Best Vegetarian: The Help Yourself Cookbook for Kids

◎Buy on Amazon
◎Buy on Walmart
This vegan cookbook is best for children aged 6 to 12, and its aim is to teach kids about healthy eating by involving them in the cooking process. The book features 60 plant-based recipes for you to make with your family, including meals, snacks, drinks and desserts.
1. Which cookbook can be purchased on Target?
A. Cooking Class: 57 Fun Recipes Kids Will Love to Make (and Eat!).
B. Better Homes and Gardens New Junior Cookbook.
C. Betty Crocker’s Cookbook for Boys and Girls.
D. The Help Yourself Cookbook for Kids.
2. What can we know about Better Homes and Gardens New Junior Cookbook?
A. It is an award-winning cookbook.
B. It teaches the kids about kitchen safety.
C. It includes 60 plant-based recipes.
D. It was published more than 60 years ago.
3. What is the similarity between Cooking Class: 57 Fun Recipes Kids Will Love to Make (and Eat !) and The Help Yourself Cookbook for Kids?
A. They are both designed for kids aged 6-12.
B. They have recipes based on plants.
C. They have recipes for whatever you want.
D. They explain how to measure ingredients.
B
A new TV documentary(紀(jì)錄片) is being made which charts the lives of three children who are making a home in Britain. In each case, the children have travelled to the UK alone to join their mothers after a separation of several years.
Imran is 11 and lived in Pakistan with his grandmother before coming to a village near Peterborough in the East Midlands to join his mother and his new stepfather(繼父), whom he had not met before. He speaks Urdu and Punjabi, but not a word of English. Imran soon gets into trouble at school because he is at a disadvantage among his confident English-born classmates. The other children mock(嘲笑) him because they think he is not cool, so he covers up his awkwardness by playing the fool. After school he sits drawing a picture of himself with tears on each cheek.
Like Imran, 10-year-old Altynay from Kyrgyzstan, spoke no English when she arrived at her new home in Penistone, Yorkshire, but she was lucky to have Kanykei, who has lived in England for three years, to interpret for her. Even so, this little girl, who was the head girl at her old school, found her first few months here very hard. Early in the film she is shown laughing and dancing with Kanykei, while later she appears to be homesick and disappointed by the language barrier at her village school. But that was a few months ago. Kanykei confirms that Altynay is happier now because she has learned more English.
Compared with the two, Marshal has a huge advantage, having been educated at English-language schools in Zimbabwe. He is also outgoing. When asked if settling into a new country is hard for him, he shakes his head, “No, it was not hard for me. I am a brave person.” But his new life is not without difficulties. “It is his reading I am worried about, ” says his mother Josephine. “He didn’t have my support when he needed it.”
4. What concerns Imran in the UK?
A. His foolish classmates.
B. His poor drawing skills.
C. His bad relationship with his stepfather.
D. His unpleasant experience at his new school.
5. What does Kanykei say about Altynay?
A. She is adapting to the new life speedily.
B. She finds it easy to learn a new language.
C. She is experiencing a positive change now.
D. She has become the top student in her new class.
6. How is Marshal different from Imran and Altynay?
A. He is good at reading.
B. He lacks parental love.
C. He has fewer difficulties in language.
D. He faces more challenges in his new life.
7. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. A Lonely Life in a New Country
B. Breaking the Barrier
C. Great Expectations
D. Happy life in the UK
C
Please take a few seconds and think of your personal biggest goal. Imagine telling someone you meet today what you’re going to do. Imagine their congratulations and their high image of you. Doesn’t it feel good to say it out loud? Don’t you feel one step closer already? Well, bad news: you should have kept your mouth shut, because that good feeling will make you less likely to do it.
Any time you have a goal, there is some work that needs to be done to achieve it. Ideally, you would not be satisfied until you’d actually done the work. But when you tell someone your goal and he acknowledges it, psychologists have found it’s called a “social reality”. The mind is kind of tricked into feeling that it’s already done. And then, because you’ve felt that satisfaction, you’re less motivated to do the actual hard work necessary. This goes against the traditional wisdom that we should tell our friends our goals, right?
In 1982, Peter Gollwitzer, a Professor of Psychology, wrote a whole book about this. And in 2009, he did some new tests that were published. It goes like this: 163 people across four separate tests wrote down their personal goal. Then half of them announced their commitment(許諾) to this goal to the room, and half didn’t. Then everyone was given 45 minutes of work that would directly lead them towards their goal, but they were told that they could stop at any time. Now those who kept their mouths shut worked the entire 45 minutes on average, and when asked afterwards, said they felt they had a long way to go to achieve their goal. But those who had announced it quit after only 33 minutes on average, and when asked afterwards, said that they felt much closer to achieving their goal.
8. What do the underlined words “social reality” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Completion of the goal.
B. Necessary hard work.
C. People’s acknowledgement.
D. A sense of satisfaction.
9. What does Peter Gollwitzer try to tell us?
A. Writing down the goal is very helpful.
B. Achieving personal goal needs more time.
C. Keeping the goal secret makes people work harder.
D. Making the goal public makes people less satisfied.
10. How did Peter Gollwitzer prove his idea about people’s goal?
A. By giving figures.
B. By giving examples.
C. By making a survey.
D. By making comparison tests.
11. What will probably happen if you tell your friends your goal?
A. You will be more confident.
B. You will not gain satisfaction.
C. You are less likely to realize it.
D. You’ll be much more motivated.
D
There’s no doubt that one of the greatest human achievements is the exploration of the space. Ever since astronaut Yuri Gagarin became the first person to be sent into the orbit around the moon in 1961, scientists have been pushing the boundaries further and further. But until now the exploration into the unknown has been dominated(主導(dǎo)) by men.
Of course, in the past, women were also included in the space projects and played an active role on the ground and behind the scenes. For example, they worked as seamstresses(女裁縫師), sewing vital spaceflight components. In fact, many of NASA’s key works would never have been possible without them. Recently Hollywood produced a movie called Hidden Figures to focus on a group of American female mathematicians, especially the black women, who helped NASA send the first American into space. But this was not women’s only contribution. Back in 1963, Soviet astronaut Valentina Tereshkova became the first woman to be sent into space. However, after that, space flight programs were slow to employ women. In the USA, NASA didn’t accept applications from women to become astronauts until 1978.
But attitudes have changed and leading officials at NASA say that the first person to set foot on Mars should be a woman. The space agency aims to have a sex-balanced workforce but can only achieve that if equal numbers of men and women are trained for science and technology jobs. As Allison McIntryre told the BBC, “My director is a woman. We have female astronauts. We haven’t put a woman on the moon yet. And I think that perhaps the first person to step on Mars should be a woman.”
12. What did Yuri Gagarin do in 1961?
A. He landed on the moon in success.
B. He discovered many new boundaries.
C. He led scientists to explore the moon.
D. He made the first journey into the space.
13. Why does the author mention the film Hidden Figures?
A. To show women are the true heroes of NASA’s first launch.
B. To stress that black people have won equal rights in NASA.
C. To prove women can do as well as men in NASA’ projects.
D. To present women’s contributions to NASA’s space programs.
14. What is Allison McIntryre’s attitude toward women astronauts?
A. Uncaring. B. Disapproving.
C. Supportive. D. Disappointed.
15. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Will the First Person to Step on Mars Be a Woman?
B. Great Achievements Have Been Made in Space Exploration?
C. Why Men Played an Important Role in Exploring the Unknown?
D. Men and Women Have Made Equal Contributions to NASA’s Projects?

第二節(jié) (共5小題;每小題2. 5分, 滿分12. 5分)
閱讀下面短文, 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Four Ways to Beat Summer Weight Gain

When we think of the summer holiday, most of us think of outdoor fun. So it seems like we should naturally lose weight over the summer holiday. In reality, the summer holiday isn’t all beach volleyball and water sports. Therefore, we can gain weight easily in the summer holiday. 16 Here are four ways to beat summer weight gain.
17
When we don’t have a plan, it’s easy to spend the summer holiday moving from the couch to the computer, with regular stops before the fridge. Avoid this by aiming for a specific goal, like volunteering, mastering a new skill, or working at a job. Just be sure to plan for some free time so you can relax a little!
Stay busy.
When we’re bored, it’s easy to fall into a trap of doing nothing and then feeling low on energy. In addition to helping you avoid the cookie jar, filling your days with stuff to do can give you a sense of accomplishment. 18
Beat the heat.
Don’t let summer heat put your exercise plans on hold. 19 If a gym isn’t your scene, try bowling or an indoor climbing wall. If you love being outdoors, move a regular run or soccer game to early morning or evening.
20
With school out, we lose our daily routines. If you don’t have a specific job or an activity to get up for, it’s easy to sleep late, watch too much TV, and snack more than usual. Make sure your summer days have some structure—like getting up at the same time each day. Plan activities for specific times, like exercising before breakfast.
A. Stick to a schedule.
B. Get going with goals.
C. Relax by walking outside.
D. Move your workout indoors.
E. We usually stay at home in the summer holiday.
F. That’s especially true if a dream summer job falls through.
G. However, it’s easy to avoid this problem if we know what to look out for.

第二部分 語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié), 滿分30分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題;每小題1分, 滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

When I was in second grade, my single greatest fantasy was to fly like a bird. As I grew older, I 21 flying off as part of my childhood imagination, being 22 beyond possibility. But two days after my eighteenth birthday, my childhood fantasy should become a 23 .
Once the engines came to 24 , I knew there was no escape. In 20 minutes I would be 25 out of this airplane. As I looked out of the window, I could see my brothers videotaping the plane as it 26 , and now they were only 27 figures standing next to the runway. Looking across at my jump mate, 28 he had successfully completed over 2, 400 jumps, I could see from the look in his eyes that he was still 29 . I realized that I was too.
As the door opened, the wind screamed past my ears. Generally, I do not 30 out loud when I am frightened, but as my feet fell from the plane, my mind was experiencing 1, 000 31 per second. After a few seconds, I found myself asking, “Why did I do this?” The only responses that came to my mind were more questions—Did I jump because of the endless lure of the sky? Was it to test my 32 ? Was it to seek a new adventure? 33 through the sky at 165 miles per hour, I did not find my answer.
Finally, I 34 with a thump(砰然聲) as my family ran to greet me. As I 35 the field and drew in my first breath, I knew that having my feet on the ground again would take on a new meaning.
21. A. marked B. recommended C. chose D. defined
22. A. partly B. completely C. similarly D. originally
23. A. dream B. truth C. hit D. reality
24. A. power B. life C. light D. view
25. A. jumping B. keeping C. looking D. running
26. A. took on B. took off C. took out D. took apart
27. A. familiar B. important C. great D. distant
28. A. though B. as C. since D. unless
29. A. relaxed B. scared C. secure D. upset
30. A. speak B. burst C. break D. shout
31. A. memories B. languages C. thoughts D. secrets
32. A. courage B. generosity C. honesty D. character
33. A. Rushing B. Passing C. Getting D. Dropping
34. A. walked B. landed C. launched D. left
35. A. ran across B. ran around C. looked at D. looked for

第二節(jié) (共10小題;每小題1. 5分, 滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

The traditional Chinese name chop (名章) or seal has been used for thousands of years. 36. is quite likely that people began using name chops because Chinese characters are so complex and few people in ancient times 37. (be) able to read and write. In addition, chops date back to a time 38. there was no other form of 39. (identify) such as ID cards.
A chop also served as a valid signature. All official 40. (document) in China needed a chop to be valid. Today, most Chinese are educated, but the tradition 41. (keep) alive in China.
If you spend any length of time in China, you will almost 42. (certain) need to have a chop. If you’re staying a short time, a chop becomes a(n) 43. (amaze) souvenir. A chop can be made quickly, but first you will need to have your name44. (translate) into Chinese characters.
There are many different sizes and styles of chops. Inexpensive small chops can be carved from wood or plastic—upmarket chops are made 45. ivory, jade, marble or steel. Only a special type of slow-drying red ink is used for a name chop, so if you buy a chop in China, get an inkpad (印泥盒) too.
第三部分 寫作(共兩節(jié), 滿分40分)
第一節(jié) (滿分15分)
假定你是李華, 近期你校舉辦了主題為“美麗中國”的中國畫(traditional Chinese painting)現(xiàn)場作畫比賽。請(qǐng)為校報(bào)英文專欄寫一篇活動(dòng)報(bào)道。內(nèi)容包括:
1. 活動(dòng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);
2. 活動(dòng)概況;
3. 活動(dòng)意義。
注意:
1. 詞數(shù)80左右:
2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié), 以使行文連貫。
Beautiful China in Traditional Chinese Painting
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第二節(jié) (滿分25分)
閱讀下面材料, 根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段, 使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
It was a rough week. The price of oil skyrocketed as the temperature dropped sharply in Maine. We were looking at a high of eight degrees that week, and I had missed three days of work so my paycheck was going to be lower than normal. I was stressed, to say the least. I shopped strategically, looking for every possible way to cut pennies so I could buy groceries and keep the house warm.
My eight-year-old son didn’t understand when I told him we were struggling that week. He wanted a special kind of yoghurt, but I didn’t have the extra three dollars to buy it for him. It was the kind of yoghurt with a cartoon kid riding a skateboard on the front of the box, and a mere two spoonfuls in each cup. It was the kind of product that wastes a parent’s money and makes me hate advertising.
I felt guilty as a parent when those big eyes looked at me with confusion, as if to say, “It’s just yoghurt. What’s the big deal?” So I found a way. I put something back as single mothers often do. He got his yoghurt.
On the way driving back from the grocery store, I noticed a homeless man holding a sign by the side of the road. My heart hurt, and I tried not to look at him. I watched people stay away from him on the street and walk by without even meeting his eyes. My son didn’t seem to care much, either. I looked at the man closely then — bare hands grasping a piece of cardboard, snot (鼻涕) frozen to his face, a wornout jacket. And there I was struggling because I had to buy oil and groceries. But I decided to help. I pulled over to the man and handed him a five-dollar bill.
注意:1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。
Seeing this, my son became confused and surprised.___________________________________
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\ On that day, my son performed an act that most adults wouldn’t have done. _______________
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【解析版】
2021屆高三英語模擬訓(xùn)練題【新高考】01
(建議用時(shí):100分鐘)

第一部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié), 滿分50分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題;每小題2. 5分, 滿分37. 5分)
閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Best Cookbooks for Kids
Best Overall: Cooking Class: 57 Fun Recipes Kids Will Love to Make (and Eat!)

◎Buy on Amazon
◎Buy on Walmart
With the help of this best-selling cookbook, your kids will become masters in the kitchen! Cooking Class: 57 Fun Recipes Kids Will Love to Make (and Eat ! )is ideal for children aged 6 to 12, as it includes detailed explanations of basic cooking techniques, plus more than 50 kid-friendly recipes. This award-winning cookbook is a comprehensive guide for cooking novices, explaining skills and recipes in kid-friendly language.
Best for Basic Learner: Better Homes and Gardens New Junior Cookbook

◎Buy on Amazon
◎Buy on Walmart
If you want to teach your kids cooking terms, tools and techniques, you need the Better Homes and Gardens New Junior Cookbook. This 128-page cookbook has more than 65 kid-friendly recipes, and it’s perfect for introducing kids aged 5 to 12 to the wonderful world of cooking. It includes a detailed section on cooking terms, kitchen safety, tools (including pictures), and healthy cooking. It also addresses how to measure ingredients and how to read recipes.
Best Classic: Betty Crocker’s Cookbook for Boys and Girls

◎Buy on Amazon
◎Buy on Target
◎Buy on Walmart
The first edition of this classic kids’ cookbook was published more than 60 years ago, and the Betty Crocker’s Cookbook for Boys and Girls is still a favorite for kids and adults alike. The recipes are ideal for children aged 8 to 12. This cookbook is an authentic reproduction of the original 1957 edition, which many baby boomers learned from themselves! Many older buyers write that they had the same cookbook growing up and love sharing the classic recipes with the next generation.
Best Vegetarian: The Help Yourself Cookbook for Kids

◎Buy on Amazon
◎Buy on Walmart
This vegan cookbook is best for children aged 6 to 12, and its aim is to teach kids about healthy eating by involving them in the cooking process. The book features 60 plant-based recipes for you to make with your family, including meals, snacks, drinks and desserts.
1. Which cookbook can be purchased on Target?
A. Cooking Class: 57 Fun Recipes Kids Will Love to Make (and Eat!).
B. Better Homes and Gardens New Junior Cookbook.
C. Betty Crocker’s Cookbook for Boys and Girls.
D. The Help Yourself Cookbook for Kids.
2. What can we know about Better Homes and Gardens New Junior Cookbook?
A. It is an award-winning cookbook.
B. It teaches the kids about kitchen safety.
C. It includes 60 plant-based recipes.
D. It was published more than 60 years ago.
3. What is the similarity between Cooking Class: 57 Fun Recipes Kids Will Love to Make (and Eat !) and The Help Yourself Cookbook for Kids?
A. They are both designed for kids aged 6-12.
B. They have recipes based on plants.
C. They have recipes for whatever you want.
D. They explain how to measure ingredients.
【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了四本適合孩子們的食譜。
【答案與解析】
1. C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)每本書的下方的購買網(wǎng)站提示可知, 只有第三本書下面提到了 Buy on Target。故選C項(xiàng)。
2. B 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)這本書的介紹“It includes a detailed section on cooking terms, kitchen safety, tools (including pictures), and healthy cooking.”可知, 這本書談到了廚房安全。
3. A 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一本書和最后一本書的介紹可知, 兩本書都是為6到12歲的孩子們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)的。
B
A new TV documentary(紀(jì)錄片) is being made which charts the lives of three children who are making a home in Britain. In each case, the children have travelled to the UK alone to join their mothers after a separation of several years.
Imran is 11 and lived in Pakistan with his grandmother before coming to a village near Peterborough in the East Midlands to join his mother and his new stepfather(繼父), whom he had not met before. He speaks Urdu and Punjabi, but not a word of English. Imran soon gets into trouble at school because he is at a disadvantage among his confident English-born classmates. The other children mock(嘲笑) him because they think he is not cool, so he covers up his awkwardness by playing the fool. After school he sits drawing a picture of himself with tears on each cheek.
Like Imran, 10-year-old Altynay from Kyrgyzstan, spoke no English when she arrived at her new home in Penistone, Yorkshire, but she was lucky to have Kanykei, who has lived in England for three years, to interpret for her. Even so, this little girl, who was the head girl at her old school, found her first few months here very hard. Early in the film she is shown laughing and dancing with Kanykei, while later she appears to be homesick and disappointed by the language barrier at her village school. But that was a few months ago. Kanykei confirms that Altynay is happier now because she has learned more English.
Compared with the two, Marshal has a huge advantage, having been educated at English-language schools in Zimbabwe. He is also outgoing. When asked if settling into a new country is hard for him, he shakes his head, “No, it was not hard for me. I am a brave person.” But his new life is not without difficulties. “It is his reading I am worried about, ” says his mother Josephine. “He didn’t have my support when he needed it.”
4. What concerns Imran in the UK?
A. His foolish classmates.
B. His poor drawing skills.
C. His bad relationship with his stepfather.
D. His unpleasant experience at his new school.
5. What does Kanykei say about Altynay?
A. She is adapting to the new life speedily.
B. She finds it easy to learn a new language.
C. She is experiencing a positive change now.
D. She has become the top student in her new class.
6. How is Marshal different from Imran and Altynay?
A. He is good at reading.
B. He lacks parental love.
C. He has fewer difficulties in language.
D. He faces more challenges in his new life.
7. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. A Lonely Life in a New Country
B. Breaking the Barrier
C. Great Expectations
D. Happy life in the UK
【語篇解讀】本文介紹了三位剛來到英國的孩子在學(xué)校生活中所遇到的問題。
【答案與解析】
4. D 推斷題。根據(jù)第2段內(nèi)容可知, Imran不會(huì)說英語, 所以他在新班級(jí)里并不自信, 同學(xué)們也因此嘲笑他, 正是學(xué)校的這些不愉快的經(jīng)歷困擾著Imran。
5. C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第3段中的“Kanykei confirms that Altynay is happier now because she has learned more English.”可知, Altynay慢慢適應(yīng)了英國的生活, 并學(xué)會(huì)了一些英語, 所以她正在積極轉(zhuǎn)變。
6. C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Compared with the two, Marshal has a huge advantage, having been educated at English-language schools in Zimbabwe.”可知, Marshal在津巴布韋學(xué)過英語, 所以, 與Imran和Altynay相比, 他在語言方面的困難很小。
7. B 主旨題。文章介紹了初來英國生活的三個(gè)孩子的經(jīng)歷, 從他們的經(jīng)歷中我們可以看出, 他們要想適應(yīng)這里的生活就需要克服重重障礙, 由此可知, B項(xiàng)最適合作標(biāo)題。
C
Please take a few seconds and think of your personal biggest goal. Imagine telling someone you meet today what you’re going to do. Imagine their congratulations and their high image of you. Doesn’t it feel good to say it out loud? Don’t you feel one step closer already? Well, bad news: you should have kept your mouth shut, because that good feeling will make you less likely to do it.
Any time you have a goal, there is some work that needs to be done to achieve it. Ideally, you would not be satisfied until you’d actually done the work. But when you tell someone your goal and he acknowledges it, psychologists have found it’s called a “social reality”. The mind is kind of tricked into feeling that it’s already done. And then, because you’ve felt that satisfaction, you’re less motivated to do the actual hard work necessary. This goes against the traditional wisdom that we should tell our friends our goals, right?
In 1982, Peter Gollwitzer, a Professor of Psychology, wrote a whole book about this. And in 2009, he did some new tests that were published. It goes like this: 163 people across four separate tests wrote down their personal goal. Then half of them announced their commitment(許諾) to this goal to the room, and half didn’t. Then everyone was given 45 minutes of work that would directly lead them towards their goal, but they were told that they could stop at any time. Now those who kept their mouths shut worked the entire 45 minutes on average, and when asked afterwards, said they felt they had a long way to go to achieve their goal. But those who had announced it quit after only 33 minutes on average, and when asked afterwards, said that they felt much closer to achieving their goal.
8. What do the underlined words “social reality” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Completion of the goal.
B. Necessary hard work.
C. People’s acknowledgement.
D. A sense of satisfaction.
9. What does Peter Gollwitzer try to tell us?
A. Writing down the goal is very helpful.
B. Achieving personal goal needs more time.
C. Keeping the goal secret makes people work harder.
D. Making the goal public makes people less satisfied.
10. How did Peter Gollwitzer prove his idea about people’s goal?
A. By giving figures.
B. By giving examples.
C. By making a survey.
D. By making comparison tests.
11. What will probably happen if you tell your friends your goal?
A. You will be more confident.
B. You will not gain satisfaction.
C. You are less likely to realize it.
D. You’ll be much more motivated.

【語篇解讀】將目標(biāo)告訴別人之后你得到的滿足感會(huì)讓你不太可能完成目標(biāo), 而將目標(biāo)保密會(huì)讓你更努力地完成目標(biāo)。
【答案與解析】
8. A 詞義推斷題。根據(jù)下文“The mind is kind of tricked into feeling that it’s already done.”可知, 大腦被欺騙, 感覺目標(biāo)已經(jīng)完成了, 也就是說social reality指“目標(biāo)的完成”。
9. C 推斷題。根據(jù)第3段內(nèi)容可知, Peter Gollwitzer通過做實(shí)驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有宣布自己的目標(biāo)的人堅(jiān)持完成目標(biāo)的時(shí)間更長, 這說明他想告訴人們將目標(biāo)保密會(huì)讓人們更加努力。
10. D 推斷題。根據(jù)第3段內(nèi)容可知, Peter Gollwitzer為了證實(shí)自己的想法, 做了一個(gè)對(duì)照實(shí)驗(yàn)。
11. C 推斷題。根據(jù)第1段中的“Well, bad news: you should have kept your mouth shut, because that good feeling will make you less likely to do it.”可知, 將目標(biāo)告訴別人之后你得到的滿足感會(huì)讓你不太可能完成目標(biāo), 因此如果你將自己的目標(biāo)告訴朋友, 你將不太可能實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)目標(biāo)。
D
There’s no doubt that one of the greatest human achievements is the exploration of the space. Ever since astronaut Yuri Gagarin became the first person to be sent into the orbit around the moon in 1961, scientists have been pushing the boundaries further and further. But until now the exploration into the unknown has been dominated(主導(dǎo)) by men.
Of course, in the past, women were also included in the space projects and played an active role on the ground and behind the scenes. For example, they worked as seamstresses(女裁縫師), sewing vital spaceflight components. In fact, many of NASA’s key works would never have been possible without them. Recently Hollywood produced a movie called Hidden Figures to focus on a group of American female mathematicians, especially the black women, who helped NASA send the first American into space. But this was not women’s only contribution. Back in 1963, Soviet astronaut Valentina Tereshkova became the first woman to be sent into space. However, after that, space flight programs were slow to employ women. In the USA, NASA didn’t accept applications from women to become astronauts until 1978.
But attitudes have changed and leading officials at NASA say that the first person to set foot on Mars should be a woman. The space agency aims to have a sex-balanced workforce but can only achieve that if equal numbers of men and women are trained for science and technology jobs. As Allison McIntryre told the BBC, “My director is a woman. We have female astronauts. We haven’t put a woman on the moon yet. And I think that perhaps the first person to step on Mars should be a woman.”
12. What did Yuri Gagarin do in 1961?
A. He landed on the moon in success.
B. He discovered many new boundaries.
C. He led scientists to explore the moon.
D. He made the first journey into the space.
13. Why does the author mention the film Hidden Figures?
A. To show women are the true heroes of NASA’s first launch.
B. To stress that black people have won equal rights in NASA.
C. To prove women can do as well as men in NASA’ projects.
D. To present women’s contributions to NASA’s space programs.
14. What is Allison McIntryre’s attitude toward women astronauts?
A. Uncaring. B. Disapproving.
C. Supportive. D. Disappointed.
15. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Will the First Person to Step on Mars Be a Woman?
B. Great Achievements Have Been Made in Space Exploration?
C. Why Men Played an Important Role in Exploring the Unknown?
D. Men and Women Have Made Equal Contributions to NASA’s Projects?

【語篇解讀】雖然太空探索迄今為止主要由男性主導(dǎo), 但是女性也一直在默默地發(fā)揮著重要作用。NASA也準(zhǔn)備讓女性在太空探索中走向前臺(tái), 女性甚至可能成為登陸火星的第一人。
【答案與解析】
12. D 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第1段中的“Ever since astronaut Yuri Gagarin became the first person to be sent into the orbit around the moon in 1961. ..”可知, 1961年, 尤里加加林成為第一個(gè)完成太空旅行的人。
13. D 推斷題。根據(jù)第2段中的“In fact, many of NASA’s key works would never have been possible without them. Recently Hollywood produced a movie called Hidden Figures to focus on a group of American female mathematicians, especially the black women, who helped NASA send the first American into space.”可知, 作者提到電影《隱藏人物》是為了舉例說明在太空探索這一領(lǐng)域, 女性曾做出過重大貢獻(xiàn)。
14. C 推斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“My director is a woman. We have female astronauts. We haven’t put a woman on the moon yet. And I think that perhaps the first person to step on Mars should be a woman.”可知, Allison Mclntryre 不但認(rèn)可自己的女性上司, 而且支持女性成為第一個(gè)登上火星的人。
15. A 主旨題。通讀全文, 尤其是最后一段可知, 盡管NASA官員已經(jīng)表態(tài)希望女性成為登陸火星的第一人, 但是由于女性在接受相關(guān)科技教育等方面存在的問題, NASA宣示的目標(biāo)能否實(shí)現(xiàn)還是一個(gè)未知數(shù)。

第二節(jié) (共5小題;每小題2. 5分, 滿分12. 5分)
閱讀下面短文, 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Four Ways to Beat Summer Weight Gain

When we think of the summer holiday, most of us think of outdoor fun. So it seems like we should naturally lose weight over the summer holiday. In reality, the summer holiday isn’t all beach volleyball and water sports. Therefore, we can gain weight easily in the summer holiday. 16 Here are four ways to beat summer weight gain.
17
When we don’t have a plan, it’s easy to spend the summer holiday moving from the couch to the computer, with regular stops before the fridge. Avoid this by aiming for a specific goal, like volunteering, mastering a new skill, or working at a job. Just be sure to plan for some free time so you can relax a little!
Stay busy.
When we’re bored, it’s easy to fall into a trap of doing nothing and then feeling low on energy. In addition to helping you avoid the cookie jar, filling your days with stuff to do can give you a sense of accomplishment. 18
Beat the heat.
Don’t let summer heat put your exercise plans on hold. 19 If a gym isn’t your scene, try bowling or an indoor climbing wall. If you love being outdoors, move a regular run or soccer game to early morning or evening.
20
With school out, we lose our daily routines. If you don’t have a specific job or an activity to get up for, it’s easy to sleep late, watch too much TV, and snack more than usual. Make sure your summer days have some structure—like getting up at the same time each day. Plan activities for specific times, like exercising before breakfast.
A. Stick to a schedule.
B. Get going with goals.
C. Relax by walking outside.
D. Move your workout indoors.
E. We usually stay at home in the summer holiday.
F. That’s especially true if a dream summer job falls through.
G. However, it’s easy to avoid this problem if we know what to look out for.

【語篇解讀】本文就暑假如何避免增重這一問題向讀者提了四條建議。
【答案與解析】
16. G 由設(shè)空處前后句可知, 設(shè)空處在這里是承上啟下的作用。故G項(xiàng)“然而, 如果我們知道要注意什么, 就很容易避免這個(gè)問題”符合語境。
17. B 本段主要講假期樹立目標(biāo)的必要性, 設(shè)空處是本段小標(biāo)題, 故B項(xiàng)“樹立目標(biāo)”符合題意。
18. F 設(shè)空處是本段最后一句, 承接上文, 起總結(jié)作用, 故選F項(xiàng)“當(dāng)你夢(mèng)寐以求的暑期工作落空時(shí), 這尤其適用”符合題意。
19. D 由上下文語境可知, 設(shè)空處引出空后一句話, 故D項(xiàng)“把你的鍛煉放到室內(nèi)進(jìn)行”符合句意。
20. A 本段主要講假期要堅(jiān)持自己的計(jì)劃表, 要堅(jiān)持良好的生活習(xí)慣。設(shè)空處是本段小標(biāo)題, 故A項(xiàng)“堅(jiān)持計(jì)劃表”符合題意。

第二部分 語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié), 滿分30分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題;每小題1分, 滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

When I was in second grade, my single greatest fantasy was to fly like a bird. As I grew older, I 21 flying off as part of my childhood imagination, being 22 beyond possibility. But two days after my eighteenth birthday, my childhood fantasy should become a 23 .
Once the engines came to 24 , I knew there was no escape. In 20 minutes I would be 25 out of this airplane. As I looked out of the window, I could see my brothers videotaping the plane as it 26 , and now they were only 27 figures standing next to the runway. Looking across at my jump mate, 28 he had successfully completed over 2, 400 jumps, I could see from the look in his eyes that he was still 29 . I realized that I was too.
As the door opened, the wind screamed past my ears. Generally, I do not 30 out loud when I am frightened, but as my feet fell from the plane, my mind was experiencing 1, 000 31 per second. After a few seconds, I found myself asking, “Why did I do this?” The only responses that came to my mind were more questions—Did I jump because of the endless lure of the sky? Was it to test my 32 ? Was it to seek a new adventure? 33 through the sky at 165 miles per hour, I did not find my answer.
Finally, I 34 with a thump(砰然聲) as my family ran to greet me. As I 35 the field and drew in my first breath, I knew that having my feet on the ground again would take on a new meaning.
21. A. marked B. recommended C. chose D. defined
22. A. partly B. completely C. similarly D. originally
23. A. dream B. truth C. hit D. reality
24. A. power B. life C. light D. view
25. A. jumping B. keeping C. looking D. running
26. A. took on B. took off C. took out D. took apart
27. A. familiar B. important C. great D. distant
28. A. though B. as C. since D. unless
29. A. relaxed B. scared C. secure D. upset
30. A. speak B. burst C. break D. shout
31. A. memories B. languages C. thoughts D. secrets
32. A. courage B. generosity C. honesty D. character
33. A. Rushing B. Passing C. Getting D. Dropping
34. A. walked B. landed C. launched D. left
35. A. ran across B. ran around C. looked at D. looked for

【語篇解讀】 本文講述了作者第一次跳傘的過程。
【答案與解析】
21. A 作者把飛翔當(dāng)作童年想象的一部分。
22. B 作者認(rèn)為像鳥一樣飛翔是完全不可能的事情。
23. D 18歲生日后的兩天后, 作者的夢(mèng)就變成了現(xiàn)實(shí)。
24. B come to life意為“蘇醒過來;活躍起來”, 這里指飛機(jī)的引擎發(fā)動(dòng)。
25. A 根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知, 作者準(zhǔn)備跳傘, 因此20分鐘之后他將跳出飛機(jī)。
26. B 當(dāng)飛機(jī)起飛時(shí)作者從飛機(jī)的窗戶往外看, 看見他的兄弟們?cè)阡浵瘛?br /> 27. D 飛機(jī)起飛后作者在飛機(jī)上看, 他的兄弟們看起來只是飛機(jī)跑道邊上遙遠(yuǎn)的人影。
28. A 作者的伙伴盡管已經(jīng)成功完成2400多次跳傘, 但還是害怕。
29. B 見上題解析。
30. D 通常情況下, 感到害怕時(shí), 作者是不會(huì)大聲叫出來的。
31. C 根據(jù)下文各種問題可知, 作者的腦海里閃過很多想法。
32. A 作者問自己:“跳傘是為了檢驗(yàn)自己的勇氣嗎?”
33. D 以每小時(shí)165英里的速度降落, 作者還是沒找到答案。
34. B 當(dāng)作者的家人跑過來迎接作者的時(shí)候, 作者最終砰的一聲著陸了。
35. C 作者盯著地面, 深吸了一口氣。

第二節(jié) (共10小題;每小題1. 5分, 滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

The traditional Chinese name chop (名章) or seal has been used for thousands of years. 36. is quite likely that people began using name chops because Chinese characters are so complex and few people in ancient times 37. (be) able to read and write. In addition, chops date back to a time 38. there was no other form of 39. (identify) such as ID cards.
A chop also served as a valid signature. All official 40. (document) in China needed a chop to be valid. Today, most Chinese are educated, but the tradition 41. (keep) alive in China.
If you spend any length of time in China, you will almost 42. (certain) need to have a chop. If you’re staying a short time, a chop becomes a(n) 43. (amaze) souvenir. A chop can be made quickly, but first you will need to have your name44. (translate) into Chinese characters.
There are many different sizes and styles of chops. Inexpensive small chops can be carved from wood or plastic—upmarket chops are made 45. ivory, jade, marble or steel. Only a special type of slow-drying red ink is used for a name chop, so if you buy a chop in China, get an inkpad (印泥盒) too.
【語篇解讀】本文介紹了擁有幾千年歷史的中國傳統(tǒng)印章。
【答案與解析】
36. It 分析句子可知, 此空用It作形式主語, 真正的主語為that引導(dǎo)的從句。
37. were 根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語in ancient times和主語few people可知填were。
38. when 分析句子可知, 此空引導(dǎo)定語從句, 先行詞為a time, 關(guān)系詞在句中作時(shí)間狀語, 應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when。
39. identification 分析句子并結(jié)合下文such as ID cards可知, 此處需填identify的名詞形式identification。
40. documents 分析句子可知, 此空表示復(fù)數(shù)概念, 應(yīng)復(fù)數(shù)形式, 故填documents。
41. is kept 分析句子可知, 此空為謂語動(dòng)詞, tradition與keep為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系, 且時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí), 故填is kept。
42. certainly 此處修飾動(dòng)詞need, 用certain的副詞形式certainly。
43. amazing 此處修飾名詞souvenir, 表示“令人驚訝的”, 故填amazing。
44. translated have sth done 為固定搭配, 意為“使……被……”。此處指“使你的名字被翻譯為中文”。
45. from 此處指“高檔的印章由象牙、玉石、大理石或鋼雕刻而來”, from意為“來自”。

第三部分 寫作(共兩節(jié), 滿分40分)
第一節(jié) (滿分15分)
假定你是李華, 近期你校舉辦了主題為“美麗中國”的中國畫(traditional Chinese painting)現(xiàn)場作畫比賽。請(qǐng)為校報(bào)英文專欄寫一篇活動(dòng)報(bào)道。內(nèi)容包括:
1. 活動(dòng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);
2. 活動(dòng)概況;
3. 活動(dòng)意義。
注意:
1. 詞數(shù)80左右:
2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié), 以使行文連貫。
Beautiful China in Traditional Chinese Painting
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【參考范文】
Beautiful China in Traditional Chinese Painting
Yesterday witnessed a traditional Chinese painting competition “Beautiful China” on campus.
Over one hundred students participated in the competition. As the competition began, participants laid out the paper, picked up the paintbrush and gave full play to their talent, displaying the beauty of our motherland. Two hours later, the competition came to an end. The results will be announced in two days.
Most of the students think highly of this live painting competition, which provides a platform for them to explore the beauty of China and experience the charm of Chinese art.

第二節(jié) (滿分25分)
閱讀下面材料, 根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段, 使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
It was a rough week. The price of oil skyrocketed as the temperature dropped sharply in Maine. We were looking at a high of eight degrees that week, and I had missed three days of work so my paycheck was going to be lower than normal. I was stressed, to say the least. I shopped strategically, looking for every possible way to cut pennies so I could buy groceries and keep the house warm.
My eight-year-old son didn’t understand when I told him we were struggling that week. He wanted a special kind of yoghurt, but I didn’t have the extra three dollars to buy it for him. It was the kind of yoghurt with a cartoon kid riding a skateboard on the front of the box, and a mere two spoonfuls in each cup. It was the kind of product that wastes a parent’s money and makes me hate advertising.
I felt guilty as a parent when those big eyes looked at me with confusion, as if to say, “It’s just yoghurt. What’s the big deal?” So I found a way. I put something back as single mothers often do. He got his yoghurt.
On the way driving back from the grocery store, I noticed a homeless man holding a sign by the side of the road. My heart hurt, and I tried not to look at him. I watched people stay away from him on the street and walk by without even meeting his eyes. My son didn’t seem to care much, either. I looked at the man closely then — bare hands grasping a piece of cardboard, snot (鼻涕) frozen to his face, a wornout jacket. And there I was struggling because I had to buy oil and groceries. But I decided to help. I pulled over to the man and handed him a five-dollar bill.
注意:1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。
Seeing this, my son became confused and surprised.___________________________________
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\ On that day, my son performed an act that most adults wouldn’t have done. _______________
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【參考范文】
Seeing this, my son became confused and surprised. “Mum, why are so generous to this stranger while so mean to me when I asked for a yoghurt?” I explained that if we were blind to the poor man’s situation he would be freezing. He didn’t have a home or food to eat after all. We could spare five dollars even if we were financially stressed. Finally, my son nodded and fixed his eyes on his yoghurt.
On that day, my son performed an act that most adults wouldn’t have done. He took his yoghurt and handed it to the man outside his window. Even if it was just a matter of a few spoonfuls of yoghurt, it was all he had, and he gave it to someone who needed it more than he wanted it. He showed me that I am doing well as a mother. There are always blessings to count if we open our eyes, and always have the opportunity to be a blessing for someone else.

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高中英語高考2021屆高三英語新高考模擬試題03

高中英語高考2021屆高三英語新高考模擬試題03
高中英語高考2021屆高三英語新高考模擬試題02

高中英語高考2021屆高三英語新高考模擬試題02
高中英語高考2021屆高三英語新高考模擬試題01

高中英語高考2021屆高三英語新高考模擬試題01
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