15 七選五——【沖刺2023】高考英語(yǔ)考試易錯(cuò)題（新高考專用）（原卷版+解析版）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

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專題15 七選五
備戰(zhàn)2023高考英語(yǔ)考試易錯(cuò)題（新高考專用）（解析版）

一易錯(cuò)題類型

【易錯(cuò)題01】段中題
1. （2022年全國(guó)甲卷） Important Things to Know When Dining Out
Cultural dining etiquette (禮節(jié)) might surprise you with some of its important rules. 36 . Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family — no matter where you are in the world.
Hands or Utensils (餐具)
In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. 38 , instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.
A. The more friends you make in your lifetime
B. The more time you spend in any given country
C. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils
D. Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E. It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate
F. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them
G. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal
36.【答案】 D
【錯(cuò)誤分析】未關(guān)注文章標(biāo)題與設(shè)空處之間的邏輯聯(lián)系以及空格后instead的轉(zhuǎn)折含義。
【解題思路】根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題“Important Things to Know When Dining Out (外出就餐時(shí)要知道的重要事情)”可知，本文主要介紹的是外出就餐時(shí)應(yīng)該知道的重要事情。由此可知，D項(xiàng)“Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant (不要在餐館犯尷尬的錯(cuò)誤)”符合語(yǔ)境，其中“at a restaurant”對(duì)應(yīng)標(biāo)題中的“When Dining Out”，同時(shí)引起下文“Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family — no matter where you are in the world. (知道一些技巧將有助于確保你和朋友或家人一起享受一頓愉快的晚餐——無(wú)論你在世界的哪個(gè)地方)”。故選D。
【關(guān)鍵技能】承上啟下，連接詞，過(guò)渡詞，舉例子，人稱代詞細(xì)分析。
38. 【答案】 C
【錯(cuò)誤分析】沒(méi)有關(guān)注段落小標(biāo)題Hands or Utensils對(duì)段意的概括作用。
【解題思路】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Hands or Utensils (餐具)”可知，本段主要講述的是手和餐具的問(wèn)題。根據(jù)上文“In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. (在印度和中東，用左手吃飯被認(rèn)為是非常不禮貌的。法國(guó)人希望你每只手拿一個(gè)餐具吃飯)”及下文“instead preferring to use their hands (相反更愿意使用他們的雙手)”可知，此處在講述不同國(guó)家就餐時(shí)習(xí)慣使用哪只手的問(wèn)題。由此可知，C項(xiàng)“Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils (墨西哥人認(rèn)為用餐具吃飯是不合適的)”符合語(yǔ)境，與下文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。
2. （2023屆高中畢業(yè)班“頂尖計(jì)劃”高三第一次考試）It is better for your inner peace. Lying doesn’t come easy for most people. When cheat others, it can feel like you are going against your values. Not only that, but as soon as you lie, you will live with the fear of that lie being discovered. That’s mentally tiring thing. 40 Of course, you may feel slightly bad if you have to tell someone an uncomfortable truth, but that won’t last long.
E. Honesty, though not always easy, doesn’t carry such burdens.
F. Actually, it can be hard when you tell others what they don’t want to hear.
40.【答案】 E
【錯(cuò)誤分析】沒(méi)有關(guān)注設(shè)空前一句的含義與空格處之間的邏輯聯(lián)系。
【解題思路】上句“這是精神上累人的事情”。E項(xiàng)“誠(chéng)實(shí)雖然不總是容易，但并沒(méi)有這樣的負(fù)擔(dān)”。與上句承接作用。F項(xiàng)目與下句Actually, it can be hard when ...矛盾。故選E。
3.（2022新高考I卷） Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was: “You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym, ” while another read: “ 36 ” With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition.
So, how do you find a workout partner?
First of all, decide what you want from that person. 37 Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.
You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won’t result in a useful response. 38 If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.
You and your partner will probably have different skills. 40 Over time, both of you will benefit — your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.
A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C. You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.
D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?
E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice?
F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
36.【答案】 C
【錯(cuò)誤分析】不注重上下文邏輯分析，局限于單句意思。
【解題思路】根據(jù)關(guān)聯(lián)詞one...another, 代詞you, 相似句式，表示另一個(gè)原因，則36題中主語(yǔ)也應(yīng)是you,故選C。
37. 【答案】 D
【錯(cuò)誤分析】未關(guān)注空格后or與上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系。
【解題思路】空格后面or，or為并列連詞，說(shuō)明前后為并列關(guān)系，or后是一般疑問(wèn)句，則37空極有可能也是一般疑問(wèn)句，只能在D和E兩項(xiàng)中進(jìn)行選擇。由于D項(xiàng)偏籠統(tǒng)，而E項(xiàng)則具體，所以只有D項(xiàng)符合題意要求。
38. 【答案】 B
【錯(cuò)誤分析】未關(guān)注空格前連詞but的轉(zhuǎn)折意義，未聯(lián)系空格后句的邏輯意思。
【解題思路】空格前由but, 句意：在社交媒體上找健身搭檔不靠譜，接下來(lái)應(yīng)該是怎樣做是合適的。此題需要一句側(cè)重于表示尋找一起鍛煉的伙伴的限制條件，語(yǔ)義上偏向黑色貶義，所以答案為B。A項(xiàng)雖然也是黑色的，但是它太抽象，所以不能作為正確答案。
40.【答案】 F
【解題思路】此題順承前文“每一個(gè)鍛煉伙伴都會(huì)有不同的技能”，必須表示“我們必須接受這些不同和學(xué)會(huì)相互合作”，才能與下文語(yǔ)境“隨著時(shí)間推移，你們兩者都會(huì)有所收益”無(wú)縫對(duì)接，所以正確答案為F。
【易錯(cuò)題02】段尾題
1.（ 2022新高考I卷）My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. ___39___
【答案】 G
【錯(cuò)誤分析】未注重設(shè)題位置，未進(jìn)行段尾題具有總結(jié)性特點(diǎn)的分析。
【解題思路】段尾總結(jié)整段或承上而來(lái)，根據(jù)such（指代本段前面所提到的所有信息），空格處是對(duì)本段的總結(jié)，前面表示在吃飯時(shí)要求調(diào)味品是好事情，然而在葡萄牙和意大利這樣的舉動(dòng)卻不太合適，所以經(jīng)過(guò)選擇我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)只有G項(xiàng)才符合要求。
【關(guān)鍵技能】升華段落，承上啟下，總結(jié)概括。
2.（2022年全國(guó)甲卷）
Chopstick Rules
The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. 37 .
【答案】F
【解題思路】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Chopstick Rules”可知，本段主要講述的是使用筷子的規(guī)則。根據(jù)上文“When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. (當(dāng)你在吃的間隙把它們放下來(lái)的時(shí)候，一定要把它們放在一起，這樣它們就和你面前的桌子邊緣平行了)”可知，此處講述了正確使用筷子的方式。由此可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them (不要把它們筆直地插在你的食物中，也不要在使用它們時(shí)交叉放置)”講述的也是使用筷子時(shí)的注意事項(xiàng)，符合此處語(yǔ)境，其中“them”指的是上文的“chopsticks”。故選F。
二舉一反三

1.（2022年全國(guó)乙卷）Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain（保持）long-distance friendships.
·Set a regular date
Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact（聯(lián)系）and share with one another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. 36
·More isn't always merrier
Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. 37 . There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.
A. Remember important dates
B. Compensate by writing letters
C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper
D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it
E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication
F. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media
G. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind
36. 【答案】 D
【解析】根據(jù)前面With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge.在繁忙的日程中，擠時(shí)間打電話可能是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。可知，此空與時(shí)間有關(guān)，故D項(xiàng) 試著找到一個(gè)適合你們兩個(gè)人的時(shí)間并堅(jiān)持下去，與其意義相符，故選D。
37. 【答案】E
【解析】根據(jù)前面一句Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both.確保你已經(jīng)與你的朋友已經(jīng)溝通過(guò)關(guān)于你們每個(gè)人希望被聯(lián)系的頻率，以及什么方法對(duì)你們雙方都最有效。可知，E項(xiàng)Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication朋友們需要說(shuō)出他們喜歡的交流方式，與互為解釋關(guān)系，故故E。
2.Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries. ___40___, the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.
A. The more friends you make in your lifetime
B. The more time you spend in any given country
【答案】B
【解析】根據(jù)下文“the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices. (你就會(huì)對(duì)它的外國(guó)文化習(xí)俗感到越舒服)”可推知，此處指在一個(gè)國(guó)家待得越久，就會(huì)越習(xí)慣當(dāng)?shù)亓?xí)俗，且此處是“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)，B項(xiàng)“The more time you spend in any given country (你在某個(gè)國(guó)家待的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng))”符合文意，引出下文。故選B。
3. (2022年全國(guó)高考新高考II卷) The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect. 18 Yet, by learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled (弄皺) paper. Think of your first draft as a path cut out of the jungle—as part of an exploration, not as a complete highway.
The third technique is to try printing out a triple—spaced (三倍行距) copy to allow space for revision. 19 . As a result, these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks (大塊) of their draft and writing revisions in the blank space. After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore, you can enter your changes into your word processor. ___20___ The resulting blank space invites you to revise.
A. Make sure your handwriting is neat.
B. Let your pen follow the waves of thought.
C. The second draft of the essay should be better.
D. First of all, learn the technique of nonstop writing.
E. Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time.
F. Many beginning writers don’t leave enough space to revise.
G. Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triple-space.
18. 【答案】E
【解析】空前說(shuō)“The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect. (下一個(gè)技巧是快速寫(xiě)草稿，不要擔(dān)心是否完美。)”，空后說(shuō)“Yet, by learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled (弄皺) paper. (然而，通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)與不完美共存，你將避免自己的頭痛和一個(gè)裝滿皺巴巴的廢紙簍。)”，E選項(xiàng)“Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time. (太多的作家試圖在第一次就把草稿寫(xiě)好。)”中的“get their drafts”和上文的“write your draft”相呼應(yīng)，說(shuō)明了有很多人想一次就寫(xiě)好，這是不合理的，要學(xué)會(huì)允許不完美的存在，因此E選項(xiàng)承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。
19. 【答案】F
【解析】空前說(shuō)“The third technique is to try printing out a triple—spaced (三倍行距) copy to allow space for revision. (第三種方法是打印出三倍行距的副本，以便有修改的空間。)”，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Many beginning writers don’t leave enough space to revise. (許多初來(lái)乍到的作者沒(méi)有留出足夠的修改空間。)”中的“revise”和前面的“revision”一致，指出了新手作者的常見(jiàn)做法，且其中的“Many beginning writers”和后文的“these writers”相互呼應(yīng)，因此F選項(xiàng)承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。
20. 【答案】G
【解析】空前說(shuō)“After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore, you can enter your changes into your word processor. (當(dāng)你修改你的草稿，直到它太亂以至于無(wú)法繼續(xù)工作，你可以把你的修改輸入到你的文字處理器中。)”，空后說(shuō)“The resulting blank space invites you to revise. (由此產(chǎn)生的空白允許您修改。)”，因此空格處應(yīng)說(shuō)輸入到文字處理器后應(yīng)該做什么，G選項(xiàng)“Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triple-space. (然后你可以打印一份新的草稿，同樣將文本設(shè)置為三倍行距。)”說(shuō)的是輸入到你的文字處理器后的做法，其中的“triple-space”和后文的“The resulting blank space”相呼應(yīng)，因此G選項(xiàng)承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。

三易錯(cuò)題通關(guān)

1. （2022年1月浙江卷）
I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but I have made specific choice that allow me to make the most of every day and still feel happy and relaxed. ____11____
Pick the most important.
____12____ Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive. I chose the life of an adviser because I like to work with companies, but don't want the life of a big company CEO. My choices are based on the lifestyle I want.
Combine your activities.
Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc. ____13____ Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner. Build your social life around people your work environment. Find people in your company who share common interests and develop your career (職業(yè)) around the people and activities you love.
____14____
You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks, freeing you up for the most important. Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there.
Lighten up.
The world won't come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone. Celebrate progress and keep refining (改進(jìn)) toward a happy productive existence. ____15____ Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way.
A. Speed up.
B. Be an active learner.
C. Stop trying to balance time between them all.
D. Make choices about what is meaningful in your life.
E. The things you do well usually give you greater joy.
F. Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time.
G. This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook.
【篇章解讀】本文是說(shuō)明文。作者給出了既可以充分利用時(shí)間又可以快樂(lè)放松的有效建議。
11. 【答案】F
【解析】上文“I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but 1 have made specific choice that allow me to make the most of every day and still feel happy and relaxed.( 我和你一樣，每天都有24小時(shí)，但我做了具體的選擇，讓我充分利用每一天，仍然感到快樂(lè)和放松)”說(shuō)明作者做出選擇，充分利用每一天，但仍舊感到快樂(lè)和輕松，根據(jù)下文段落小標(biāo)題可知，下文就如何充分利用每一天給出了建議，因此空格處應(yīng)是承上啟下，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)中的“help you make the most of your time”與上文“to make the most of every day”一致，“tips”引出下文的建議，因此F項(xiàng)“也許這些建議會(huì)幫助你充分利用你的時(shí)間”符合語(yǔ)境，承上啟下。故選F。
12. 【答案】D
【解析】根據(jù)段落標(biāo)題“Pick the most important.”可知，本段建議挑選最重要的，下文“Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive.( 把時(shí)間花在那些對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)有趣和富有成效的事情上)”說(shuō)明要挑選一些有趣的和富有成效的事情去做，D項(xiàng)中的“what is meaningful in your life”與標(biāo)題中的“the most important”一致，下文是對(duì)“Make choices”具體解釋。因此推斷D項(xiàng)“選擇你生活中有意義的東西”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
13. 【答案】C
【解析】上文“Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc.( 許多人瘋狂地試圖弄清楚如何在朋友，家庭，工作，娛樂(lè)等方面度過(guò)時(shí)間)”說(shuō)明許多人想要弄清楚在生活中如何分配好時(shí)間，下文“Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner.( 找到一種結(jié)合的方式來(lái)享受它們)”說(shuō)明可以把事情組合在一起享受，因此推斷空格處與上文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，說(shuō)明不要試圖均衡時(shí)間，C項(xiàng)“不要試圖在它們之間平衡時(shí)間”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
14. 【答案】B
【解析】空格處為段落小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文“You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks, freeing you up for the most important. Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there. Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there. (你可能會(huì)認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)需要花費(fèi)了你更多的時(shí)間，但實(shí)際上總有一些新的方法可以為你節(jié)省出做日常事務(wù)的時(shí)間，為你騰出時(shí)間去做最重要的事情。尋找在這里或者那里贏回一個(gè)小時(shí)的新方法)”可推斷，本段講述學(xué)習(xí)雖然花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間，但總是能有一些方法為你節(jié)省時(shí)間做其他事情，因此要做有效的學(xué)習(xí)者。因此推斷B項(xiàng)“做有效的學(xué)習(xí)者”為段落標(biāo)題，故選B。
15. 【答案】G
【解析】下文“Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way.( 每一次的完成都是一個(gè)小的勝利，累積起來(lái)就是一個(gè)大的勝利)”說(shuō)明事情要一件一件去做，G項(xiàng)中的“making lists”與之呼應(yīng)，因此推斷G項(xiàng)“這就是為什么列清單在任何生產(chǎn)手冊(cè)中都很重要的原因”符合語(yǔ)境，this指代上文“The world won't come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone. Celebrate progress and keep refining (改進(jìn)) toward a happy productive existence.( 在大多數(shù)情況下，世界不會(huì)因?yàn)槟銢](méi)做完幾件事而走向末日。慶祝進(jìn)步，不斷改進(jìn)走向一個(gè)快樂(lè)而富有成效的存在)”解釋了列出清單一件一件完成任務(wù)的原因。故選G。
2. Have you ever done something that you didn’t really want to do, just because other people were doing it? ____1____. When we do this, we’re not being true to ourselves.
What is being true to yourself?
Being true to yourself means listening to your own thoughts and feelings. ____2____, then being true to yourself might mean saying no to friends who want you to play. Or if there’s a game that your friends are doing that you don’t enjoy, then being true to yourself might mean doing something else instead. Being true to yourself is when your actions match how you really feel.
____3____
When we keep doing things we don’t like and ignore our thoughts and feelings, it can make us feel uncomfortable, worried or sad. Naomi Richards, a children’s life coach said, “Children need to be aware of who they are. If children have this self- awareness then they are more likely not to compromise when they are with other people. ____4____, and they will have healthy self-esteem.” Self-esteem is how you feel about yourself.
How can I be true to myself?
____5____, and being ok with saying no. Richards explains, “You can be true to yourself by learning how to say ‘no’ and sticking by your beliefs.” However, she adds that being true to yourself is also about being honest with yourself and what you want and need.
A．If you’re free and have nothing to do
B．All of us feel pressure to fit in at times
C．When do you need to be true to yourself?
D．Why is it important to be true to yourself?
E．If you want some time alone, to relax or read a book
F．They won’t be influenced to do things they know are wrong
G．One part of being true to yourself is in how you speak to other people
【篇章解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章主要介紹了什么是忠于內(nèi)心，其重要性，以及如何忠于內(nèi)心。
1．【答案】B
【解析】根據(jù)上文“Have you ever done something that you didn’t really want to do, just because other people were doing it? ”（你曾經(jīng)做過(guò)一件你不想做的事，只是因?yàn)閯e人在做?）和下文“When we do this, we’re not being true to ourselves.”可知，空處講的是我們有時(shí)候會(huì)迫于壓力做事情。B. All of us feel pressure to fit in at times. （我們每個(gè)人都有適應(yīng)的壓力。）承上啟下，故選B。
2．【答案】E
【解析】根據(jù)下文“then being true to yourself might mean saying no to friends who want you to play.”可知，此空講的是不想和朋友玩游戲，E. If you want some time alone, to relax or read a book（如果你想一個(gè)人呆會(huì)兒，放松一下或者讀本書(shū)）引起下文，符合段意，故選E。
3．【答案】D
【解析】根據(jù)下文“When we keep doing things we don’t like and ignore our thoughts and feelings, it can make us feel uncomfortable, worried or sad. ”可知，本段主要講述對(duì)自己誠(chéng)實(shí)的重要性。D. Why is it important to be true to yourself? （為什么對(duì)自己誠(chéng)實(shí)很重要?）符合本段主旨，故選D。
4．【答案】F
【解析】根據(jù)上文“If children have this self- awareness then they are more likely not to compromise when they are with other people.”可知，下文講的是孩子的自我意識(shí)強(qiáng)。 F. They won’t be influenced to do things they know are wrong（他們不會(huì)受影響去做他們知道是錯(cuò)的事情）承接上文文意，故選F。
5．【答案】G
【解析】根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“How can I be true to myself?”可知，本段主要意思是對(duì)自己誠(chéng)實(shí)。根據(jù)下文“and being ok with saying no.”（也不介意拒絕別人。）可知，此空講的是對(duì)自己誠(chéng)實(shí)的方法。G.One part of being true to yourself is in how you speak to other people（對(duì)自己真實(shí)的一部分是你對(duì)別人說(shuō)話的方式）承上啟下，故選G。
3. If you’re a chronic procrastinator (慢性拖延者), you’re familiar with the pain and stress that goes hand in hand with leaving things to the last minute. Even if you want to accomplish or finish a task, you’re probably having trouble getting started in the first place! ____1____.
Start your day with the hardest tasks. Make yourself a plan in the morning and pick the hardest task first. You’ll be most energized in the morning once you’ve eaten breakfast and woken up fully. ____2____. You’ll feel better once it’s done, and then you can move on to a few easier tasks for the rest of the day.
____3____. It can be astonishing to think about finishing a whole essay or getting through an entire week’s worth of tasks. Instead of thinking about everything you have to do like one big barrier, break it all down into tiny pieces. You’ll be able to get started on the smallest crumb and go forward from there.
Tackle your most important task for 15 minutes. Instead of thinking about the total number of hours you’re about to work for, just start. ____4____. This will deal with the fear factor, and you'll likely spend much longer than 15 minutes on your task before you stop working again.
Promise yourself you’ll get a reward when it’s done. You’re probably scared of the next however many hours you need to finish this task. Just tell yourself that when it’s over, you get to celebrate with one of your favorite things. ____5____
A．Write a to-do list to set goals first.
B．Break tasks down into small parts.
C．There are several ways that can help you.
D．Stop punishing yourself for procrastinating.
E．Tell yourself you’ve only got to do it for 15 minutes.
F．Handle your hardest thing on your schedule right then.
G．Use that expectation to push yourself through the pain.
【篇章解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一些幫助克服拖延癥的方法。
1．【答案】C
【解析】根據(jù)上文“If you’re a chronic procrastinator (慢性拖延者), you’re familiar with the pain and stress that goes hand in hand with leaving things to the last minute. Even if you want to accomplish or finish a task, you’re probably having trouble getting started in the first place! (如果你是一個(gè)慢性拖延癥患者，你很熟悉把事情拖到最后一分鐘所帶來(lái)的痛苦和壓力。即使你想完成或完成一項(xiàng)任務(wù)，你可能一開(kāi)始就有困難！)”和下文提到的具體解決方法可知，空處承上啟下，說(shuō)明有辦法可以幫助克服拖延癥。C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
2．【答案】F
【解析】根據(jù)段落主題句“Start your day with the hardest tasks.( 從最難的任務(wù)開(kāi)始你的一天。)”可知，本段建議的方法是先做最難的任務(wù)，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)中的“hardest thing”和主題句中的“the hardest tasks ”對(duì)應(yīng)。F項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。
3．【答案】B
【解析】空處為段落主題句。根據(jù)下文“Instead of thinking about everything you have to do like one big barrier, break it all down into tiny pieces”可知，本段主要介紹的方法是把大的任務(wù)分解成小任務(wù)，B項(xiàng)中的“small parts”和下文“tiny pieces”對(duì)應(yīng)。B項(xiàng)：Break tasks down into small parts.(把任務(wù)分解成小的部分。)符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
4．【答案】E
【解析】根據(jù)段落主題句“Tackle your most important task for 15 minutes.( 用15分鐘解決你最重要的任務(wù)。)”可知，本段介紹的方法是限制時(shí)間，E項(xiàng)中的“for 15 minutes.”與主題句對(duì)應(yīng)。E項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
5．【答案】G
【解析】根據(jù)上文“Just tell yourself that when it’s over, you get to celebrate with one of your favorite things.”可知，空處承接上文，說(shuō)明要用好的期望來(lái)激勵(lì)自己。G項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。
4. Tea is currently the world's most popular drink, only after water. However, there was a time when tea was known only to the Chinese. ___1___ And how did it get to conquer the world to the extent that people often describe something they really like as their “Cup of tea?”
While we know that tea drink started in China, its true origin remains something of a mystery. Legend has it that about 5,000 years ago, Shennong came across tea when dried leaves blew into a pot of boiling water. Following his discovery, tea was used as medicine, included in meals and later offered as a refreshing drink to officials and noblemen. ___2___
___3___ over the years, as tea drinking became an important part of China's rich culture. The great Tang poet Du Fu described his tea-drinking experience in poetic language. Lu Yu, a tea master, wrote The Classic of Tea, which remains the earliest and most famous detailed study on tea in the world.
It is then not surprising that the beauty of tea was eventually revealed to a wider world.___4___ Porters carrying back-breaking loads of tea bricks made their way through dangerous snow-covered mountain passes, to trade Sichuan and Yunnan tea for horses: ___5___ As early as the Tang Dynasty, Japanese monks came to study in China and took with them tea seeds and tea-making customs when returning to Japan. Around the 1600s, tea was shipped to Europe from China by Portuguese and Dutch sea traders.
A．So, how did tea originate in China?
B．But how was tea introduced overseas?
C．Tea became the main theme in ancient poems,
D．The love of tea inspired many people to write about it,
E．Over time, the gift of tea was further delivered to Western Asia and Eastern Africa.
F．Eventually, it became a common drink enjoyed and embraced by all Chinese people.
G．Tang and Song Dynasties needed strong Tibetan horses, the Tea Horse Road was born.
【篇章解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了茶葉的起源及飲茶的歷史。
1．【答案】A
【解析】根據(jù)前句“However, there was a time when tea was known only to the Chinese.(然而，曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間，只有中國(guó)人知道茶)”以及后句“And how did it get to conquer the world to the extent that people often describe something they really like as their “Cup of tea?” ”中的并列連詞“and”后有疑問(wèn)句，所以此處應(yīng)該也要填疑問(wèn)句；根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)該意指“茶的起源”。A項(xiàng)符合文意。故選A項(xiàng)。
2．【答案】F
【解析】本段主要在講述關(guān)于茶的起源的一些傳說(shuō)和歷史，根據(jù)前句“Following his discovery, tea was used as medicine, included in meals and later offered as a refreshing drink to officials and noblemen.”可知，此處在講述剛開(kāi)始茶是作為官員貴族的飲品，之后飲茶的習(xí)慣和文化傳播到了普通百姓中。F項(xiàng)符合文意。故選F項(xiàng)。
3．【答案】D
【解析】根據(jù)后文“Over the years, as tea drinking became an important part of China’s rich culture. The great Tang poet Du Fu described his tea-drinking experience in poetic language. Lu Yu, a tea master, wrote The Classic of Tea, which remains the earliest and most famous detailed study on tea in the world.”可知，該段落主要在講述許多名人學(xué)了許多有關(guān)茶的文章詩(shī)詞。D項(xiàng)符合文意。故選D項(xiàng)。
4．【答案】G
【解析】根據(jù)后文“Porters carrying back-breaking loads of tea bricks made their way through dangerous snow-covered mountain passes, to trade Sichuan and Yunnan tea for horses(搬運(yùn)工背著沉重的茶磚，穿過(guò)危險(xiǎn)的雪山關(guān)口，用四川和云南的茶葉交換馬匹)”可知，該段落主要在講述茶葉作為重要貿(mào)易物資，幫助朝廷和邊民交換馬匹。因此，促成了絲綢之路的誕生。G項(xiàng)符合文意。故選G項(xiàng)。
5．【答案】E
【解析】根據(jù)后文“As early as the Tang Dynasty, Japanese monks came to study in China and took with them tea seeds and tea-making customs when returning to Japan. Around the 1600s, tea was shipped to Europe from China by Portuguese and Dutch sea traders.(早在唐代，日本僧人就來(lái)中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)，回國(guó)時(shí)帶著茶籽和泡茶習(xí)俗。大約在17世紀(jì)，葡萄牙和荷蘭的海上商人將茶葉從中國(guó)運(yùn)往歐洲)”可知，此處講述了茶葉傳播到了國(guó)外。E項(xiàng)符合文意。故選E項(xiàng)。
5. Understanding Your Feelings Helps You Name And Tame (馴服) Them
We all experience various feelings all the time. Some of them feel great, some feel unpleasant, and it’s helpful to be able to recognize and understand how you’re feeling so you know how to deal with it.
____1____ They can include anger, sadness, worry, loneliness and shame, as well as surprise, happiness, courage and hope, among many others.____2____ All feelings are there to be felt and some can be more uncomfortable than others. It’s OK and natural to experience different emotions – and that includes emotions that might not feel nice.
To deal with your feelings you need to recognize what they are. ____3____ Are your fists clenched (攥緊)? Does it seem like there’s a knot in your stomach? Next, pay attention to what you’re thinking at this time. ____4____ Or are you thinking that you really don’t want to do something? Once you have identified how you’re feeling, you can label it by saying, for example, “I’m feeling angry” or “I’m feeling lonely” .
You can understand a difficult feeling and help yourself to handle it. ____5____ If you’re upset about a difficult feeling, like “I’m feeling angry”, you might count to ten to calm down. Perhaps you notice “I’m feeling nervous”, and you might talk to someone about it. The person you talk to may be able to give you reassurance, more information, a different point of view, or even help you take action to deal with the cause of your difficult feeling.
A．Experts call this “name it to tame it” .
B．How can you deal with different feelings?
C．Perhaps you have the thought, “It’s not fair” .
D．Feelings are how people experience emotions.
E．First of all, notice what’s going on with your body.
F．They are shown through various body movements, to begin with.
G．Feelings are sometimes labelled as good or bad but that isn’t helpful.
【篇章解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹的是處理不太好的感覺(jué)的辦法。
1．【答案】D
【解析】空格后說(shuō)“They can include anger, sadness, worry, loneliness and shame, as well as surprise, happiness, courage and hope, among many others.”，空格處應(yīng)引出各種各樣的感覺(jué)，D選項(xiàng)“Feelings are how people experience emotions.(感覺(jué)是人們體驗(yàn)情緒的方式。)”引出了什么是感覺(jué)，后文對(duì)其作具體說(shuō)明，因此D選項(xiàng)引起下文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。
2．【答案】G
【解析】空格后說(shuō)“All feelings are there to be felt and some can be more uncomfortable than others.(所有的感覺(jué)都可以被感受到，有些感覺(jué)可能比其他感覺(jué)更不舒服。)”，說(shuō)明感覺(jué)不分好壞，G選項(xiàng)說(shuō)明不能簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)感覺(jué)是好或壞，和空后內(nèi)容呼應(yīng)，因此G選項(xiàng)承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。
3．【答案】E
【解析】由后文的“Next, pay attention to what you’re thinking at this time.(接下來(lái)，注意這個(gè)時(shí)候你在想什么。)”可知，空格處應(yīng)說(shuō)“首先該干什么”，E選項(xiàng)“First of all, notice what’s going on with your body.(首先，注意你的身體狀況。)”說(shuō)明了首先要干什么。且其中的“what’s going on with your body(你的身體狀況)”和空格后的“Are your fists clenched (攥緊)? Does it seem like there’s a knot in your stomach?(你握緊拳頭了嗎？你的胃好像有點(diǎn)難受嗎？)”相呼應(yīng)，空后就是說(shuō)的身體的情況，因此E選項(xiàng)承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。
4．【答案】C
【解析】空格前說(shuō)“Next, pay attention to what you’re thinking at this time.(接下來(lái)，注意這個(gè)時(shí)候你在想什么。)”，因此空格處應(yīng)提到你可能的想法，C選項(xiàng)說(shuō)明了你的可能的想法，因此C選項(xiàng)承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。
5．【答案】A
【解析】空格后說(shuō)“If you’re upset about a difficult feeling, like “I’m feeling angry”, you might count to ten to calm down. Perhaps you notice “I’m feeling nervous”, and you might talk to someone about it.(如果你因?yàn)橐环N困難的感覺(jué)而難過(guò)，比如“我很生氣”，你可能會(huì)數(shù)到十來(lái)冷靜下來(lái)。也許你注意到“我感到緊張”，你可能會(huì)和別人談?wù)撨@件事。)”，因此這里是在說(shuō)人如何處理這些感覺(jué)，A選項(xiàng)說(shuō)明了人會(huì)識(shí)別出感覺(jué)，并想辦法解決它，因此A選項(xiàng)承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。
6. How does it feel when you solve your problem by yourself? Things may not always go as planned, but being resourceful can help you stay calm and work your way out of tricky situations.
Being resourceful means finding smart and creative ways to solve a problem, using whatever resources you have at the time. ____1____ They can also be anything else that’s useful, such as information, advice or your own experience. It also means trusting your instincts, the ability you’re born with, rather than through training and being confident about your ability to face challenges. A resourceful person is not the one getting cross or panicking when something goes wrong. They’re thinking about how to solve the problem.
____2_____ when we learn to problem solve for ourselves rather than immediately going to others for help, it can help to build our confidence, help us feel more independent, and feel better about making decisions. Being resourceful may not help you avoid problems, but thinking creatively about how you can deal with them will make you feel less stressed and more prepared next time. _____3_____ This can boost self-esteem, that is, how you feel about yourself.
When you’re facing a challenge, try to focus on the actual problem rather than how you feel about it. Think about where and when it happened and what the causes are. Next, think up as many solutions to the problem as you can. ____4____ Finally, review what has and hasn’t worked, so you’re equipped to deal with a situation next time.
And remember, if you have a tricky problem that you’re unable to solve, then ask a trusted adult for help.???____5____
A．You also learn what you’re good at.
B．Here is how you can be more resourceful.
C．These may be practical things like pens and paper.
D．No one is expected to solve all problems by themselves.
E．Resourcefulness is a skill that’s good for you in lots of ways.
F．They can be famous mottos that always inspire us to move on.
G．Weigh up what’s good and bad about each one and choose the best.
【篇章解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了遇到棘手的問(wèn)題時(shí)的應(yīng)對(duì)方法，要足智多謀，隨機(jī)應(yīng)變。
1．【答案】F
【解析】根據(jù)上一句“Being resourceful means finding smart and creative ways to solve a problem, using whatever resources you have at the time.”和下文“They can also be anything else that’s useful, such as information, advice or your own experience. （它們也可以是任何其他有用的東西，例如信息、建議或您自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。）”上文提到可以使用擁有的任何資源，下文提到“也可以是其他有用的東西”可知，設(shè)空處需要第一次例舉這些有用的東西。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)F承上啟下，符合題意；此處they和空后they指代相同。故選F。
2．【答案】E
【解析】挖空處在段首，有可能是段落的主旨句。而后面“…it can help to build our confidence, help us feel more independent, and feel better about making decisions.(它可以幫助我們建立信心，幫助我們感到更獨(dú)立，在做決定時(shí)感覺(jué)更好)”及“Being resourceful may not help you avoid problems, but thinking creatively about how you can deal with them will make you feel less stressed and more prepared next time.”主要說(shuō)的是“being resourceful”帶來(lái)的好處， E選項(xiàng)意思就是resourcefulness 能帶來(lái)很多好處。故選E。
3．【答案】A
【解析】該段首句說(shuō)的是“being resourceful”會(huì)對(duì)你有好處，前面兩句“…it can help to build our confidence, help us feel more independent, and feel better about making decisions.”及“Being resourceful may not help you avoid problems, but thinking creatively about how you can deal with them will make you feel less stressed and more prepared next time.(足智多謀或許不能幫助你避免問(wèn)題，但創(chuàng)造性地思考如何處理問(wèn)題會(huì)讓你感覺(jué)壓力更小，下次準(zhǔn)備更充分)”具體列舉了“being resourceful”帶來(lái)的好處，A選項(xiàng)契合下一句“This can boost self-esteem, that is, how you feel about yourself.這能提高自尊心。這是又一個(gè)好處，A項(xiàng)最符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
4．【答案】G
【解析】該段在討論遇到困難時(shí)，要專注于問(wèn)題本身，并列出了具體的步驟。上一句“Next, think up as many solutions to the problem as you can.(接下來(lái)，想出盡可能多的方法來(lái)解決問(wèn)題)”講的是“盡可能多地想出一些解決措施”，G選項(xiàng)填到此處最合適。故選G。
5．【答案】D
【解析】上一句“And remember, if you have a tricky problem that you’re unable to solve, then ask a trusted adult for help.(記住，如果你有一個(gè)棘手的問(wèn)題，你無(wú)法解決，然后向一個(gè)值得信任的成年人尋求幫助)”表示自己實(shí)在解決不了，你還可以求助其他人，D選項(xiàng)與上文意義一致。故填D。
7. ___1___And in a way we totally mean that, but Fashion Tourism goes a step forward. Fashion Tourism is defined as the phenomenon of people travelling to and staying in places outside their environment to enjoy, experiment and possibly consume fashion.
But don't just picture yourself travelling to Lisbon and visiting one of Louis Vuitton or Miu Miu shops and buying a clutch （限量款）!___2___Fashion Tourism will not only make your credit card go crazy.
Fashion Tourism will give you something to tell your friends when you come back home. It will make you wear clothes that you are not brave enough to wear in your home town.___3___ Not mentioning buying the latest fashion magazines in foreign countries finding wonderful bargains in street markets, going to fashion museums and even trying to get inside a fashion show!
So you may ask why we would go across the world to buy things in different stores.___4___ We shop for essentials on holiday, to experience local culture through an engagement with local products and local crafts people. We look for exciting opportunities to shop while travelling and some destinations provide special tourist shopping activities for tourists to shop for goods.
The concept of Fashion Tourism is an enjoyable experience.___5___
A．Think bigger and look around you,
B．Fashion Tourism is a popular way of shopping.
C．Shopping is simply a pleasurable activity in its own right.
D．What's more, you can get endless new ideas and inspiration.
E．It will also bring you lots of new ideas and clothing inspiration.
F．You will be thinking: “Fashion Tourism? You mean Shopping Tourism, right?"
G．It is filled with the social need, fanciness and the discovery of specialty shopping.
【篇章解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了時(shí)尚旅游這個(gè)新興的概念，它充滿了社會(huì)需求、新奇和特色購(gòu)物的發(fā)現(xiàn)。
1．【答案】F
【解析】由下文“And in a way we totally mean that, but Fashion Tourism goes a step forward. (在某種程度上，我們完全是這個(gè)意思，但時(shí)尚旅游業(yè)向前邁進(jìn)了一步)”可知，這句話是對(duì)什么是時(shí)尚旅游業(yè)的回答，并在此基礎(chǔ)上又對(duì)定義有拓展。由此可推斷，空處應(yīng)是對(duì)時(shí)尚旅游定義的提問(wèn)。因此F項(xiàng)“你會(huì)想：時(shí)尚旅游？你是指購(gòu)物旅游，對(duì)嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。
2．【答案】A
【解析】由上文“But don't just picture yourself travelling to Lisbon and visiting one of Louis Vuitton or Miu Miu shops and buying a clutch! (但不要只想象自己去里斯本旅游，參觀路易威登或Miu-Miu商店，然后買一個(gè)限量款)”可知，談及時(shí)尚旅游，不要只做這些普通的事情。由此可推斷，空處應(yīng)是關(guān)于時(shí)尚旅游其他新穎的做法。因此A項(xiàng)“放眼全局，環(huán)顧四周”與前文形成對(duì)比。故選A。
3．【答案】E
【解析】由上文“Fashion Tourism will give you something to tell your friends when you come back home. It will make you wear clothes that you are not brave enough to wear in your home town. (時(shí)尚旅游會(huì)給你一些回家后可以告訴朋友的東西。它會(huì)讓你穿上你在家鄉(xiāng)沒(méi)有勇氣穿的衣服)”可知，本段在講解時(shí)尚旅游帶來(lái)的益處。由下文“Not mentioning buying the latest fashion magazines in foreign countries finding wonderful bargains in street markets, going to fashion museums and even trying to get inside a fashion show! (更不用說(shuō)在國(guó)外買最新的時(shí)尚雜志，在街頭市場(chǎng)買到很好的便宜貨，去時(shí)尚博物館，甚至試圖進(jìn)入一場(chǎng)時(shí)裝秀)”可知，下文依舊在列舉時(shí)尚旅游帶來(lái)的好處。由此可推斷，空處應(yīng)承接前文，繼續(xù)介紹時(shí)尚旅游的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。因此選項(xiàng)E “它也會(huì)給你帶來(lái)很多新的想法和服裝靈感”承接前文并符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
4．【答案】C
【解析】由上文“So you may ask why we would go across the world to buy things in different stores. (所以你可能會(huì)問(wèn)，為什么我們要走遍世界各地去不同的商店買東西)”可知，這是對(duì)旅游引起購(gòu)物這個(gè)問(wèn)題的提問(wèn)。由下文“We shop for essentials on holiday, to experience local culture through an engagement with local products and local crafts people. (我們?cè)诩偃召?gòu)買生活必需品，通過(guò)與當(dāng)?shù)禺a(chǎn)品和手工藝人的接觸來(lái)體驗(yàn)當(dāng)?shù)匚幕?”可知，這解釋了上文問(wèn)題的原因，由此可推斷，空處依舊是對(duì)該問(wèn)題的解釋與回答，選項(xiàng)C“購(gòu)物本身就是一種愉快的活動(dòng)”符合語(yǔ)境，從而構(gòu)成因果邏輯關(guān)系。故選C。
5．【答案】G
【解析】由上文“The concept of Fashion Tourism is an enjoyable experience. (時(shí)尚旅游的概念是一種愉快的體驗(yàn))” 可知，這是文章最后一段對(duì)時(shí)尚旅游的總結(jié)。回顧前文，從首段對(duì)時(shí)尚旅游的新定義，到后文介紹的它給人們帶來(lái)的新的益處以及對(duì)購(gòu)物的重新審視，最后再到總結(jié)。G選項(xiàng)“它充滿了社會(huì)需求、新奇和特色購(gòu)物的發(fā)現(xiàn)”符合文意及結(jié)構(gòu)特征。故選G。
8. As long as I could remember, I have received many gifts. Two years ago, my mother-in-law gave me one of the greatest gifts I’ve ever received, which wasn’t anything fancy. ___1___ And they were for Tenley.
How could a package of socks for my daughter be the greatest gift I’d ever received? For my entire adult life up to that point, socks were the cause of a lot of anxiety for me. ___2___ It drove me absolutely crazy to wear or see others wearing mismatched socks. But, my crazy didn’t stop there.
I also hated folding socks on account of all the stray (孤立的) mismatchiness that necessarily met me at the bottom of every basket. And this is why a package of socks earned its spot as one of the greatest gifts I’ve ever received. ___3___ It was a bunch (束) of socks to which there were no mates. That’s right — no mates, only a bunch of individual prints and patterns. ___4___ But, it soon became so relaxed to meet those socks. I no longer had to worry about finding their mates.
___5___ However, they don’t have to be the same color for me to fold them together. But, I have come far enough to not care about my socks or yours matching. So, yes — a package of socks my mother-in-law gifted my daughter is one of the greatest gifts I’ve ever received.
A．It was a package of socks.
B．Those socks left me a deep impression.
C．At first I thought my head might burst open.
D．It wasn’t just a package of perfectly paired socks.
E．It’s OK that they’re the same style and feel the same.
F．Well, not so much the sock but the matching of the socks.
G．The same style and the same color always comes first for me.
【篇章解讀】這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了岳母給女兒送了一盒襪子，這盒襪子是作者認(rèn)為收到過(guò)的最好的禮物。
1．【答案】A
【解析】根據(jù)上文“Two years ago, my mother-in-law gave me one of the greatest gifts I’ve ever received, which wasn’t anything fancy. (兩年前，我岳母給了我一件我收到過(guò)的最好的禮物，一點(diǎn)也不花哨)”和下文“?And they were for Tenley. (它們是給Tenley的)”可知，下文代詞they指的是選項(xiàng)A中的socks，此處內(nèi)容與禮物是襪子有關(guān)，因此選項(xiàng)A“It was a package of socks. (那是一包襪子)”符合題意。故選A。
2．【答案】F
【解析】根據(jù)上文“For my entire adult life up to that point, socks were the cause of a lot of anxiety for me. (到那時(shí)為止，我的整個(gè)成年生活，襪子是我很多焦慮的原因)”和下文“?It drove me absolutely crazy to wear or see others wearing mismatched socks.?(看到別人穿不匹配的襪子，我簡(jiǎn)直要瘋了)”可知，此處內(nèi)容與襪子不匹配給作者造成了很多焦慮有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)F“Well, not so much the sock but the matching of the socks. (與其說(shuō)是襪子，不如說(shuō)是襪子的搭配)”符合題意，其中matching對(duì)應(yīng)原文中的mismatched。故選F。
3．【答案】B
【解析】根據(jù)下文“It was a bunch (束) of socks to which there were no mates. That’s right — no mates, only a bunch of individual prints and patterns. (那是一堆沒(méi)有伴侶的襪子。沒(méi)錯(cuò)——沒(méi)有伴侶，只有一堆單獨(dú)的紋路和圖案)”可知，此處內(nèi)容與講述這盒襪子的特點(diǎn)給作者留下了深刻印象有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)B“Those socks left me a deep impression. (那些襪子給我留下了深刻的印象)”符合題意。故選B。
4．【答案】 C
【解析】根據(jù)下文“But, it soon became so relaxed to meet those socks. I no longer had to worry about finding their mates. (但是，搭配這些襪子很快就變得很輕松了。我再也不用擔(dān)心找到他們的伴侶了)”中的But可知，表示與上文內(nèi)容是對(duì)比轉(zhuǎn)折，此處內(nèi)容與作者剛開(kāi)始對(duì)襪子的擔(dān)憂有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)C“At first I thought my head might burst open. (起初我以為我的頭要炸開(kāi)了)”符合題意。故選C。
5．【答案】E
【解析】根據(jù)下文“However, they don’t have to be the same color for me to fold them together.?(但是，我不需要用相同的顏色來(lái)折疊它們)”可知，此處內(nèi)容與作者對(duì)襪子的要求有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)E“It’s OK that they’re the same style and feel the same. (它們的風(fēng)格和感覺(jué)都是一樣的，這沒(méi)什么)”符合題意。故選E。
9. Drugs are chemicals that change the way a person's body works. You've probably heard that drugs are bad for you, but what does that mean and why are they bad?
Medicines Are Legal Drugs
__ 1_ _ you already know about one kind of drugs. Medicines are legal drugs, meaning doctors are allowed to prescribe them for patients, stores can sell them, and people are allowed to buy them.
Illegal Drugs
When people talk about a "drug problem", they usually mean abusing legal drugs or using illegal drugs, such as cocaine（冰毒）and heroin to get “high”.
_ 2 _
Illegal drugs aren't good for anyone, but they are particularly bad for a kid or teen whose body is still growing。 Illegal drugs can damage the brain, heart, and other important organs. Cocaine, for instance, can cause a heart attack - even in a kid or teen. While using drugs, people are also less able to do well in school, sports, and other activities. It's often harder to think clearly and make good decisions. ____3____
Why Do People Use Illegal Drugs?
Sometimes kids and teens try drugs to fit in with a group of friends. ___4___ Someone may use illegal drugs for many reasons, but often because they help the person escape from reality for a while.
___5___ And using drugs often causes other problems on top of the problems the person had in the first place. Somebody who uses drugs might need professional help to slop using drugs. A grownup can help the person find the treatment needed to stop using drugs. Another way kids can help kids is by choosing not to try or use drugs.
A．Why Are Illegal Drugs Dangerous?
B．Are Illegal Drugs Dangerous for People?
C．Drugs don’t solve problems, of course.
D．Or they might be curious or just bored.
E．When you are not feeling well or right,
F．If you've ever been sick and had to take medicine,
G．People can do dangerous things when they use drugs.
【篇章解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，對(duì)“藥物”的相關(guān)知識(shí)進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)講解，既談及生病時(shí)所吃的藥（medicine），也介紹了非法藥物（illegal drugs）的巨大危害性。
1．【答案】F
【解析】本空是一個(gè)半句，根據(jù)小標(biāo)題及其后“Medicines are legal drugs, meaning doctors are allowed to prescribe them for patients, stores can sell them, and people are allowed to buy them.”可以看出生病時(shí)醫(yī)生開(kāi)出的藥物屬于合法藥物，醫(yī)生能開(kāi)，藥店能銷售，普通人也被允許購(gòu)買。因此本段在說(shuō)的是“生病吃藥”這一方面的內(nèi)容，當(dāng)你生病了，不得不吃藥時(shí)，就已經(jīng)提前知道、了解了一種藥物（再去吃）。F符合本段語(yǔ)境，且sick和medicine等關(guān)鍵詞也與本段內(nèi)容呼應(yīng)，故選F。
2．【答案】A
【解析】該空處于小標(biāo)題的位置，屬于對(duì)下文段落的概括。通讀全段內(nèi)容可知，本段介紹的是毒品等非法藥物對(duì)人的巨大危害性，“Illegal drugs can damage the brain, heart, and other important organs. Cocaine, for instance, can cause a heart attack - even in a kid or teen.”等句子明確地說(shuō)明了巨大危害性的體現(xiàn)，包括對(duì)腦部、心臟、其它重要器官的損傷，哪怕在青少年時(shí)期，也可能因這些藥物而突發(fā)心臟病。A選項(xiàng)“為什么非法藥物是危險(xiǎn)的？”準(zhǔn)確恰當(dāng)，故選A。
3．【答案】G
【解析】該空上一句“It's often harder to think clearly and make good decisions.”（嗑藥之后常常難以清晰地思考并做出正確決策），可推斷在腦子不清醒的情況下，接下來(lái)很可能會(huì)做出危險(xiǎn)的事情，G選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)人們使用這些藥物時(shí)，可能會(huì)做出危險(xiǎn)的事”承接上一句的語(yǔ)境，正確，故選G。
4．【答案】D
【解析】根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題“Why Do People Use Illegal Drugs?”可知，本段介紹為什么有人會(huì)去使用非法藥物，該空上文“Sometimes kids and teens try drugs to fit in with a group of friends.”說(shuō)明為了合群，下文“Someone may use illegal drugs for many reasons, but often because they help the person escape from reality for a while.”（有很多原因，但常是因?yàn)檫@些非法藥物幫助人們短暫逃離現(xiàn)實(shí)）說(shuō)明四為了短暫逃離現(xiàn)實(shí)，上下文都是列舉原因，可推測(cè)位于中間的這個(gè)空也是列舉原因，D選項(xiàng)“或者他們可能是出于好奇，或者僅僅是覺(jué)得無(wú)聊”符合這一內(nèi)容，故選D。
5．【答案】C
【解析】根據(jù)該空下一句“And using drugs often causes other problems on top of the problems the person had in the first place.”（并且嗑藥經(jīng)常會(huì)導(dǎo)致其它的問(wèn)題，這些問(wèn)題比人們一開(kāi)始遇到的問(wèn)題要嚴(yán)重多了）可推知上一句講的是“嗑藥當(dāng)然不能解決問(wèn)題”，C選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，且problems與下一句的other problems和the problems the person had in the first place相互呼應(yīng)，邏輯嚴(yán)密，故選C。
10. More than ever before, students all over the world are turning to online learning to further their education. ___1___ In order to help you as an online learner develop better study skills, keep reading to see some of the best study tips.
Practice Good Time Management. Time management is possibly one of the most important and valuable skills for online learners. ___2___ If you are busy with online studies as well as other commitments, avoid a study session right before an exam. It’s recommended that you plan ahead and be responsible for your own time.
Remove Distractions. This might be a hard step to conquer. From social media to kids playing in the next room, you’re bound to face countless amounts of distractions. The best advice is to try your best to lessen all the distractions and stay focused! Of course, distractions are unique to each individual and may also depend on circumstances. ___3___
Build Your Network. Many online courses are developed around the concept of cooperation with professors and educators who encourage students to work together to achieve their end goals. This is why it is important to build as many relationships as possible not only with your peers but with professors too. ___4___ Don’t be afraid to create a virtual study group either.
Create A Dedicated Study Space. ___5___ You needn’t recreate a proper university lecture room. Instead set up a study space to which you dedicate (致力） your studies to. Whether it’s in your own home or at the local library, it doesn’t really matter. What is important is that you create a space that is not only quiet but will be effective as well.
A．This tip is actually a whole lot simpler than people think.
B．You need regular access to a computer to take online classes.
C．Engage in as many discussions and group sessions as possible.
D．Ultimately, you will need to find what exactly works best for you.
E.The better you manage your time, the easier it will be to achieve your goals.
F.Make sure that your space is well lit with the right supplies necessary for your study.
G.Despite its huge benefits like added flexibility, this route can be overwhelming for people.
【篇章解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了如何幫助在線學(xué)習(xí)者發(fā)展更好的學(xué)習(xí)技巧。
1．【答案】C
【解析】上文“More than ever before, students all over the world are turning to online learning to further their education.（世界各地的學(xué)生比以往任何時(shí)候都更多地轉(zhuǎn)向在線學(xué)習(xí)來(lái)進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)）”講到很多人傾向于在線學(xué)習(xí)。下文“In order to help you as an online learner develop better study skills, keep reading to see some of the best study tips.（為了幫助你作為一個(gè)在線學(xué)習(xí)者，發(fā)展更好的學(xué)習(xí)技巧，請(qǐng)繼續(xù)閱讀一些最好的學(xué)習(xí)技巧）”講的是作者在下文會(huì)提供一些好的學(xué)習(xí)技巧和建議。由此可以猜測(cè)，設(shè)空處需要一個(gè)承上啟下的過(guò)渡句。G項(xiàng)“Despite its huge benefits like added flexibility, this route can be overwhelming for people.（盡管它有很多好處，比如增加了靈活性，但這條路線對(duì)人們來(lái)說(shuō)是壓倒性的）”中的“Despite its huge benefits”與上文一致，“this route can be overwhelming for people”與下文一致。故選G。
2．【答案】C
【解析】根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Practice Good Time Management”可知這一段主要講時(shí)間的管理。設(shè)空處應(yīng)該也是圍繞這一中心大意展開(kāi)的。E項(xiàng)“The better you manage your time, the easier it will be to achieve your goals.（你的時(shí)間管理得越好，就越容易實(shí)現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)）”與上文一致。故選E。
3．【答案】C
【解析】上文“Of course, distractions are unique to each individual and may also depend on circumstances.（當(dāng)然，干擾是因人而異的，也可能取決于環(huán)境）”說(shuō)明干擾因人而異，各有不同，此處承接上文，講的是每個(gè)人都有適合自己的消除干擾的方法，D項(xiàng)“Ultimately, you will need to find what exactly works best for you.（最終，你需要找到最適合你的方法）”與上文一致。故選D。
4．【答案】C
【解析】上文“This is why it is important to build as many relationships as possible not only with your peers but with professors too.（這就是為什么要建立盡可能多的關(guān)系，不僅是與你的同學(xué)，而且與教授）”說(shuō)明要建立盡可能多的關(guān)系的原因，設(shè)空處承接上文所講，應(yīng)是對(duì)上一句的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。C 項(xiàng)“Engage in as many discussions and group sessions as possible.（盡可能多地參與討論和小組會(huì)議）”是對(duì)上一句的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，與上文一致。故選C。
5．【答案】C
【解析】根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Create A Dedicated Study Space.（創(chuàng)造一個(gè)專門的學(xué)習(xí)空間）”可知這一段主要講如何創(chuàng)造一個(gè)專門的學(xué)習(xí)空間。下文“You needn’t recreate a proper university lecture room. Instead set up a study space to which you dedicate (致力） your studies to. Whether it’s in your own home or at the local library, it doesn’t really matter. What is important is that you create a space that is not only quiet but will be effective as well.（你不需要重建一個(gè)正規(guī)的大學(xué)講堂。相反，你應(yīng)該為自己設(shè)置一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)空間。無(wú)論是在你自己家里還是在當(dāng)?shù)氐膱D書(shū)館，這都不重要。重要的是，你要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造一個(gè)不僅安靜而且高效的空間）”，圍繞創(chuàng)造一個(gè)專門的學(xué)習(xí)空間。設(shè)空處位于段首，應(yīng)是用于引出下文。A 項(xiàng)“This tip is actually a whole lot simpler than people think.（這條建議實(shí)際上比人們想象的要簡(jiǎn)單得多）”與下文一致，其中simpler對(duì)應(yīng)下文的needn’t 。故選A。

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