13 特殊句式 ——【沖刺2023】高考英語(yǔ)考試易錯(cuò)題（新高考專用）（原卷版+解析版）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

備戰(zhàn)2023高考英語(yǔ)考試易錯(cuò)題（新高考專用）（解析版）
一易錯(cuò)題類型
【易錯(cuò)題01】細(xì)節(jié)理解題
1.（2022新高考I卷） Grading Plicies fr Intrductin t Literature
Essays (60%)
Yur fur majr essays will cmbine t frm the main part f the grade fr this curse: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2 = 15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 = 20%.
22. Hw many parts is a student’s final grade made up f?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
【答案】 B
【錯(cuò)誤分析】不能有效提取題干信息關(guān)鍵詞, 文中同義詞替換cmbine t frm不能準(zhǔn)確翻譯。
【解題思路】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)黑體小標(biāo)題“Essays (60%)”、“Grup Assignments (30%)”和“Daily Wrk/In-Class Writings and Tests/Grups Wrk/Hmewrk (10%)”可知，學(xué)生的最終成績(jī)由3部分組成。故選B項(xiàng)。
2. （2022全國(guó)甲卷）After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began t travel the wrld, eventually getting wrk teaching English in Japan and Chile. And it was in Chile she discvered she culd get last-minute cheap deals n ships ging t Antarctica frm the islands ff Tierra del Fueg, the suthernmst tip f the Suth American mainland. “I just decided I wanted t g,” she says. “I had n idea abut what I’d find there and I wasn’t nervus, I just wanted t d it. And I wanted t d it alne as I always prefer it that way.”
After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began t travel the wrld, eventually getting wrk teaching English in Japan and Chile. And it was in Chile she discvered she culd get last-minute cheap deals n ships ging t Antarctica frm the islands ff Tierra del Fueg, the suthernmst tip f the Suth American mainland. “I just decided I wanted t g,” she says. “I had n idea abut what I’d find there and I wasn’t nervus, I just wanted t d it. And I wanted t d it alne as I always prefer it that way.”
29. What made Ginni decide n the trip t Antarctica?
A. Lvely penguins.B. Beautiful scenery.
C. A discunt fare.D. A friend’s invitatin.
【答案】 C
【錯(cuò)誤分析】首先，抓不住題干細(xì)節(jié)，不能迅速定位到文中對(duì)應(yīng)段落進(jìn)行有效精準(zhǔn)翻譯，同時(shí)對(duì)文中長(zhǎng)難句翻譯時(shí)不會(huì)有效斷句和提取主干。
【解題思路】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“And it was in Chile she discvered she culd get last-minute cheap deals n ships ging t Antarctica frm the islands ff Tiera del Fueg. (正是在智利，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己可以在最后一刻買到從火地島附近島嶼前往南極洲的廉價(jià)船票)”可知，是折扣的票價(jià)讓Ginni決定去南極洲旅行的。故選C。
【易錯(cuò)題02】推理判斷題
1.（ 2022新高考I卷）Grading Plicies fr Intrductin t Literature
Grading Scale
90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Belw 60, E.
Essays (60%)
Yur fur majr essays will cmbine t frm the main part f the grade fr this curse: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2 = 15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 = 20%.
21. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A textbk. B. An exam paper. C. A curse plan. D. An
【答案】 C
【錯(cuò)誤分析】機(jī)械式閱讀，只注重單個(gè)詞語(yǔ)的含義，忽視標(biāo)題的含義以及文中總體結(jié)構(gòu)的分析。
【解題思路】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題“Grading Plicies fr Intrductin t Literature (文學(xué)概論課程評(píng)分辦法)”和Essays (60%)部分“Yur fur majr essays will cmbine t frm the main part f the grade f fr this curse (你的四篇主要文章將構(gòu)成本課程評(píng)分的主要部分)”可知，文章介紹了文學(xué)概論課程評(píng)分辦法，可得出本文是出自一個(gè)課程計(jì)劃。故選C項(xiàng)。
2.（ 2022新高考I卷）Grading Plicies fr Intrductin t Literature
Late Wrk
An essay nt submitted in class n the due date will lse a letter grade fr each class perid it is late. If it is nt turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zer. Daily assignments nt cmpleted during class will get a zer. Shrt writings missed as a result f an excused absence will be accepted.
23.What will happen if yu submit an essay ne week after the due date?
A. Yu will receive a zer.B. Yu will lse a letter grade.
C. Yu will be given a test.D. Yu will have t rewrite it.
【答案】 A
【錯(cuò)誤分析】根據(jù)已給信息進(jìn)行綜合歸納計(jì)算能力欠缺，只注重字面單一意思，不能有效運(yùn)算推理。
【解題思路】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Late Wrk”部分“If it is nt turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zer. (如果沒(méi)有在截止日期后的第4天上交，將會(huì)得到零分)”可知，如果在截止日期后一周才交文章，你將會(huì)得零分。故選A項(xiàng)。
【易錯(cuò)題03】主旨大意題
1. Asking fr help is a sign f strength rather than weakness. In American culture, the independent individual is seen as their ideal. As the University f Missuri at St. Luis states n its website under the heading Key American Values, “Americans have been trained since very early in their lives t cnsider themselves as separate individuals wh are respnsible fr their wn situatins in life and their wn destinies.” The value als makes them think they can d everything themselves, and makes them feel badly abut asking fr help when they need it.
What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A．What key American values are.
B．Why Americans refuse t ask fr help.
C．Asking fr help is a sign f strength.
D．Americans are respnsible fr their life.
【答案】 B
【錯(cuò)誤分析】不會(huì)正確分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)，主旨句通常位于段首，無(wú)法對(duì)上下文進(jìn)行長(zhǎng)難句劃分并合理翻譯。
【解題思路】段落大意題。本段第一句指出了本文的主旨大意，但是接著話鋒一轉(zhuǎn)，講到在美國(guó)，由于受到傳統(tǒng)文化的影響，人們一般都不愿求助于人，本段主要解釋了“美國(guó)人為什么一般都不愿求助于人”這個(gè)問(wèn)題。
2. In an effrt t stp paching (偷獵) and prtect endangered species, peple are using technlgy previusly created t discver stars.Claire Burke, wh led the prject, says the applicatin f the star-hunting tech has s far paid ff big fr cnservatin.“Since animals and humans in thermal imagery (熱成像) ‘glw’ in the same way as stars in space, we have been able t cmbine the technical expertise f astrnmers with the cnservatin knwledge f eclgists t develp a system t find the animals r pachers autmatically，” she said in a statement.
In additin t species identificatin, the sftware can als prvide an verview f health.Burke said that diseased r injured animals give ff a different thermal imagery than the healthy nes.“The real advantage this gives yu is that if yu knw hw many animals yu have and where they are and what kind f health they are in, then yu can wrk ut a gd cnservatin strategy fr lking after them，” she said.
The fllwing is a pst written by Burke n Twitter: Mre animals fr the thermal imagery library.Thanks t Chester Z Science @ScienceatCZ fr letting us bserve their fantastic creatures.Images are giraffes, Indian elephants, and fruit bats.— Claire Burke (@CBurkeSci) Octber 27, 2017.
T train the sftware n a wide variety f heat signatures frm different species, the team f researchers spent time cllecting thermal imagery f animals.Their first field trial t detect Riverine rabbits, ne f the mst endangered mammals in the wrld (with nly 500 living adults left in the wild), was a cmplete success.“The rabbits are very small, s we flew the drne (無(wú)人機(jī)) quite lw t the grund at a height f 20 meters (65 feet)．Althugh this limited the area we culd cver with the drne, we managed t see the rabbit five times，” said Burke.“Given that there have nly been abut 1,000 times peple have seen Riverine rabbits, it was a real success.”
What is the text mainly abut?
A．Technlgy has helped a lt in helping the endangered animals.
B．Scientists use stargazing tls t prtect endangered species.
C．What we shuld d t prtect the endangered animals.
D．Scientists are wrking hard t prtect the envirnment.
【答案】B
【解題思路】主旨大意題。本文介紹了環(huán)境保護(hù)者利用天文學(xué)中用來(lái)尋找星星的工具來(lái)對(duì)瀕危動(dòng)物實(shí)施保護(hù)。
【知識(shí)拓展】定位主題知段意，概括主題知文意，提煉主題知標(biāo)題，運(yùn)用排除也可以。
二舉一反三
1. （2022全國(guó)甲卷） Theatres and Entertainment
St David’s Hall
St David’s Hall is the award winning Natinal Cncert Hall f Wales standing at the very heart f Cardiff’s entertainment centre. With an impressive 2,000-seat cncert hall, St David’s Hall is hme t the annual Welsh Prms Cardiff. It presents live entertainment, including pp, rck, flk, jazz, musicals, dance, wrld music, films and classical music.
The Hayes, Cardiff CF10 1AH
Where is the Welsh Prms Cardiff hsted?
A. At the New Theatre.B. At the Glee Club.
C. At Sherman Cymru.D. At St David’s Hall.
【答案】 D
【解題思路】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“St David’s Hall”部分中的“St David’s Hall is hme t the annual Welsh Prms Cardiff (St David’s Hall是Cardiff一年一度的Welsh Prms的舉辦地)”可知，Cardiff的Welsh Prms活動(dòng)在St David’s Hall舉辦。故選D。
2. （2022全國(guó)甲卷） Grading Plicies fr Intrductin t Literature
New Theatre
The New Theatre has been the hme f quality drama, musicals, dance and children’s shws fr mre than 100 years. Presenting the best f the West End alng with the pick f the UK’s turing shws, the New Theatre is Cardiff’s ldest surviving traditinal theatre. Be sure t pay a visit as part f yur stay in the city.
Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3LN
Which website can yu visit t learn abut Cardiff’s ldest surviving theatre?
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】 A
【解題思路】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“New Theatre”部分中的“The New Theatre has been the hme f quality drama, musicians, dance and children’s shws fr mre than 100 years (100多年來(lái)，New Theatre一直是優(yōu)質(zhì)戲劇、音樂(lè)家、舞蹈和兒童節(jié)目的發(fā)源地)”以及其下面的網(wǎng)站“”可知，可以在網(wǎng)站找到Cardiff存在最久的劇院。故選A。
3. (2022年全國(guó)高考新高考I卷) Like mst f us, I try t be mindful f fd that ges t waste. The arugula (芝麻菜)was t make a nice green salad, runding ut a rast chicken dinner. But I ended up wrking late. Then friends called with a dinner invitatin. I stuck the chicken in the freezer. But as days passed, the arugula went bad. Even wrse, I had unthinkingly bught way t much; I culd have made six salads with what I threw ut.
In a wrld where nearly 800 millin peple a year g hungry, “fd waste ges against the mral grain,” as Elizabeth Ryte writes in this mnth’s cver stry. It’s jaw-drpping hw much perfectly gd fd is thrwn away — frm “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grcers t large amunts f uneaten dishes thrwn int restaurant garbage cans.
Prducing fd that n ne eats wastes the water, fuel, and ther resurces used t grw it. That makes fd waste an envirnmental prblem. In fact, Ryte writes, “if fd waste were a cuntry, it wuld be the third largest prducer f greenhuse gases in the wrld.”
If that’s hard t understand, let’s keep it as simple as the arugula at the back f my refrigeratr. Mike Curtin sees my arugula stry all the time — but fr him, it's mre like 12 bnes f dnated strawberries nearing their last days. Curtin is CEO f DC Central Kitchen in Washingtn, D.C., which recvers fd and turns it int healthy meals. Last year it recvered mre than 807,500 punds f fd by taking dnatins and cllecting blemished (有瑕疵的) prduce that therwise wuld have rtted in fields. And the strawberries? Vlunteers will wash, cut, and freeze r dry them fr use in meals dwn the rad.
Such methds seem bvius, yet s ften we just dn’t think. “Everyne can play a part in reducing waste, whether by nt purchasing mre fd than necessary in yur weekly shpping r by asking restaurants t nt include the side dish yu wn’t eat,” Curtin says.
24. What des the authr want t shw by telling the arugula stry?
A. We pay little attentin t fd waste.B. We waste fd unintentinally at times.
C We waste mre vegetables than meat.D. We have gd reasns fr wasting fd.
25. What is a cnsequence f fd waste accrding t the test?
A. Mral decline.B. Envirnmental harm.
C. Energy shrtage.D. Wrldwide starvatin.
26. What des Curtin’s cmpany d?
A. It prduces kitchen equipment.B. It turns rtten arugula int clean fuel.
C. It helps lcal farmers grw fruits.D. It makes meals ut f unwanted fd.
27. What des Curtin suggest peple d?
A. Buy nly what is needed.B. Reduce fd cnsumptin.
C. G shpping nce a week.D. Eat in restaurants less ften.
24.【答案】 B
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Like mst f us, I try t be mindful f fd that ges t waste.(像我們大多數(shù)人一樣，我努力關(guān)注那些被浪費(fèi)的食物)”及“But as days passed, the arugula went bad. Even wrse, I had unthinkingly bught way t much; culd have made six salads with what I threw ut.(但隨著時(shí)間的推移，芝麻菜變壞了。更糟糕的是，我不假思索地買了太多東西；我扔掉的東西可以做六份沙拉)”可推知，作者想通過(guò)講述芝麻菜的故事來(lái)表明我們有時(shí)會(huì)無(wú)意間浪費(fèi)食物。故選B。
25.【答案】 B
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Prducing fd that n ne eats wastes the water, fuel, and ther, resurces used t grw it. That makes fd waste an envirnmental prblem. In fact, Ryte writes, “if fd waste were a cuntry, it wuld be the third largest prducer f greenhuse gases in the wrld.”(生產(chǎn)沒(méi)人吃的食物會(huì)浪費(fèi)用于種植食物的水、燃料和其他資源。這使得食物浪費(fèi)成為一個(gè)環(huán)境問(wèn)題。事實(shí)上，羅伊特寫道，“如果食物浪費(fèi)是一個(gè)國(guó)家，它將是世界上第三大溫室氣體排放國(guó)?！?”可知，根據(jù)文中的說(shuō)法，浪費(fèi)食物的一個(gè)后果是對(duì)環(huán)境的危害。故選B。
26.【答案】 D
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Curtin is CEO f DC Central Kitchen in Washingtn. D.C., which recvers fd and turns it int healthy meals. Last year it recvered mre than 807,500 punds f fd by taking dnatins and cllecting blemished (有瑕疵的) prduce, that therwise wuld have rtted in fields. And the strawberries? Vlunteers will wash, cut, and freeze r dry them fr use in meals dwn the rad.(科廷是華盛頓DC中央廚房的首席執(zhí)行官，該公司把食物復(fù)原，變成健康的食物。去年，該組織通過(guò)接受捐贈(zèng)和收集有瑕疵的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，收回了超過(guò)807500磅的食物，否則這些農(nóng)產(chǎn)品就會(huì)在地里腐爛。草莓呢？志愿者們將清洗、切割、冷凍或干燥它們，以便在路上的餐食中使用)”可知，科廷的公司用人們不想要的食物重新制作食物。故選D。
27.【答案】 A
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的““Everyne can play a part in reducing waste, whether by nt purchasing mre fd than necessary in yur weekly shpping r by asking restaurants t nt include the side dish yu wn’t eat,” Curtin says.(“每個(gè)人都可以在減少浪費(fèi)方面發(fā)揮作用，無(wú)論是在每周的購(gòu)物中不購(gòu)買不必要的食物，還是要求餐館不包括你不吃的配菜，”科廷說(shuō))”可知，科廷建議人們只買需要的東西來(lái)避免浪費(fèi)食物。故選A。
3. （2022全國(guó)甲卷）Theatres and Entertainment
The Glee Club
Every weekend this is “Wales” premier cmedy club where having a great time is the rder fr bth audiences and cmedy stars alike. It is hard t name a cmedy star wh hasn’t been n the stage here. If yu are lking fr the best cmedies n tur and brilliant live music, yu shuld start here.
Mermaid Quay, Cardiff Bay, Cardiff CF10 5BZ
22. What can peple d at the Glee Club?
A. Watch musicals.B. Enjy cmedies.
C. See family shws.D. D creative things.
【答案】 B
【解題思路】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“The Glee Club”部分中的“If yu are lking fr the best cmedies n tur and brilliant live music, yu shuld start here (如果你正在尋找巡演中最好的喜劇和精彩的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂(lè)，你應(yīng)該從這里開始)”可知，人們可以在The Glee Club享受喜劇。故選B。
三易錯(cuò)題通關(guān)
1. （ 2022新高考II卷） Children’s Discvery Museum
General Infrmatin abut Grup Play
Pricing
Grup Play $7/persn
Schlarships
We ffer schlarships t lw-incme schls and yuth rganizatins, subject t availability. Participatin in a pst-visit survey is required.
Schlarships are fr Grup Play admissin fees and/r transprtatin. Transprtatin invices (發(fā)票) must be received within 60 days f yur visit t guarantee the schlarship.
Grup Size
We require ne chaperne (監(jiān)護(hù)人) per ten children. Failure t prvide enugh chapernes will result in an extra charge f $50 per absent adult.
Grup Play is fr grups f 10 r mre with a limit f 35 peple. Fr grups f 35 r mre, please call t discuss ptins.
Hurs
The Museum is pen daily frm 9:30 am t 4:30 pm.
Grup Play may be scheduled during any day r time the Museum is pen.
Registratin Plicy
Registratin must be made at least tw weeks in advance.
Register nline r fill ut a Grup Play Registratin Frm with multiple date and start time ptins.
Once the registratin frm is received and prcessed, we will send a cnfirmatin email within tw business days.
Guidelines
●Teachers and chapernes shuld mdel gd behavir fr the grup and remain with students at all times.
●Children are nt allwed unaccmpanied in all areas f the Museum.
●Children shuld play nicely with each ther and exhibits.
●Use yur indr vice when at the Museum.
1. What des a grup need t d if they are ffered a schlarship?
A. Prepay the admissin fees. B. Use the Museum’s transprtatin.
C. Take a survey after the visit. D. Schedule their visit n weekdays.
2. Hw many chapernes are needed fr a grup f 30 children t visit the Museum?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three. D. Fur.
3. What are children prhibited frm ding at the Museum?
A. Using the cmputer. B. Talking with each ther.
C. Tuching the exhibits. D. Explring the place alne.
【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章提供了關(guān)于兒童博物館團(tuán)體游的相關(guān)信息。
1．【答案】 C
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Schlarship標(biāo)題下“We ffer schlarships t lw-incme schls and yuth rganizatins, subject t availability. Participatin in a pst-visit survey is required. (我們會(huì)視情況而定，為低收入學(xué)校和青年組織提供獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，并需要其參與訪問(wèn)后調(diào)查問(wèn)卷)”可知，如果一個(gè)團(tuán)體獲得了獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，需要在參加一個(gè)訪后的調(diào)查問(wèn)卷，與選項(xiàng)C“Take a survey after the visit. (接受參觀后的問(wèn)卷調(diào)查)”屬于同義替換，故選C。
2. 【答案】 C
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Grup Size”標(biāo)題下“We require ne chaperne (監(jiān)護(hù)人) per ten children. (我們要求每十個(gè)孩子有一個(gè)監(jiān)護(hù)人)”可知，10個(gè)孩子需要1個(gè)監(jiān)護(hù)人，那么30個(gè)孩子則需要3個(gè)監(jiān)護(hù)人。故選C。
3.【答案】D
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Guidelines”標(biāo)題下“Children are nt allwed unaccmpanied in all areas f the Museum. (無(wú)人陪伴的兒童不得進(jìn)入博物館的所有區(qū)域)”可知，兒童必須在監(jiān)護(hù)人陪伴下才能進(jìn)入博物館，即兒童不能單獨(dú)進(jìn)入博物館進(jìn)行探索。與選項(xiàng)D“Explring the place alne. (獨(dú)自探索博物館)”屬于同義替換，故選D。
2. （ 2022北京模擬測(cè)試卷）Side hustles fr cllege students deliver spending mney while still ffering the flexibility that a full class schedule requires.
Take class ntes
One side hustle fr cllege students invlves taking ntes in class and selling them.
Three sites — StudySup, NexusNtes and Stuvia — ffer attractive pay fr uplading and selling class ntes t ther students at yur university. Each has its wn pay frmula. But yu usually get a bnus when smene signs up t get access t yur ntes, plus a payment fr each set f ntes that sell. Students say they can earn $250 t $500 per class, per semester. Because this jb requires taking great class ntes, yu’re likely t d better in schl.
Becme a tutr
Many yunger students have fallen behind academically as they struggled with distance learning. That pens an pprtunity fr thse wh have mastered a subject, frm high schl algebra t Spanish, t teach that subject t thers. A number f tutring platfrms allw yu t sign up and tutr nline r in persn.
Sme f the best: Wyzant, Varsity Tutrs, and, fr thse wh want t teach music, LessnFace.
Be a survey taker
The best ptin in this categry is a site called Prlific, which helps researchers find pre-screened survey participants. What makes this site better than mst is that it asks yu t answer qualifying questins — age, incme, family status, etc. — in advance. Then, the site sends yu nly the surveys that yu’re qualified t take. Yu’re given an estimate f the time it will require t take each survey and hw much it pays. Yu decide whether it’s wrth yur time.
Charge scters
Big campuses are ften littered with electric scters and bikes that can be unlcked and ridden arund campus. Riders can drp the scters just abut anywhere. S scter cmpanies, such as Bird and Lime, enlist “chargers” and “juicers” t pick them up, charge them vernight and return them t a designated area early the next mrning.
If yu have a late class, there are tw benefits t signing up t charge. First, yu earn between $5 and $20 fr each scter yu return fully charged. Yu als get t ride the scters hme fr free, which isn’t a bad way t get back t yur drm.
1．Which site allws ne t get paid by uplading their class ntes?
A．Prlific.B．LessnFace.C．Wyzant.D．StudySup.
2．What may make Charge scters attractive?
A．It pays riders fr charging scters.
B．It prvides mre benefits fr students.
C．It ffers a means f free transprtatin.
D．It helps slve litter prblem n campus.
3．The passage mainly intrduces ________.
A．methds t d better in schl
B．jb ptins fr cllege students
C．a(chǎn)fter-class activities fr students
D．ways t meet a full class schedule
【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四份適合大學(xué)生的兼職。
1．【答案】 D
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Take class ntes部分“Three sites — StudySup, NexusNtes and Stuvia — ffer attractive pay fr uplading and selling class ntes t ther students at yur university. (studsup、NexusNtes和Stuvia這三個(gè)網(wǎng)站為上傳和出售課堂筆記給你所在大學(xué)的其他學(xué)生提供了誘人的報(bào)酬)”可知，四個(gè)選中只有StudySup允許通過(guò)上傳課堂筆記來(lái)獲得報(bào)酬。故選D項(xiàng)。
2．【答案】 A
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Charge scters部分“If yu have a late class, there are tw benefits t signing up t charge. First, yu earn between $5 and $20 fr each scter yu return fully charged. Yu als get t ride the scters hme fr free, which isn’t a bad way t get back t yur drm.(如果你有晚課，報(bào)名充電有兩個(gè)好處。首先，每還一輛充滿電的小型摩托車，你就能賺5到20美元。你還可以免費(fèi)騎摩托車回家，這是回宿舍的好方法)”可知，Charge scters吸引人的地方是它會(huì)給為小型摩托車充電的騎車人付錢。故選A項(xiàng)。
3．【答案】 B
【解析】主旨大意題。通過(guò)全文，并結(jié)合第一段“Side hustles fr cllege students deliver spending mney while still ffering the flexibility that a full class schedule requires.(適合大學(xué)生的兼職，既能得到零用錢，又能保證完整課程表所要求的靈活性)”可知，本文主要介紹了四份適合大學(xué)生的兼職。故選B項(xiàng)。
3. （2022年全國(guó)乙卷） Henry Raeburn（1756-1823）
The Exhibitin
This exhibitin f sme sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and wrk f Sctland's best lved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, cmes t Lndn. Selected frm cllectins thrughut the wrld, it is the first majr exhibitin f his wrk t be held in ver frty years.
Lecture Series
Scttish Natinal Prtrait（肖像畫）Gallery presents a series f lectures fr the general public. They are held in the Lecture Rm. Admissin t lectures is free.
Exhibitin Times
Mnday-Saturday 10.00-17.45 Sunday 12.00-17.45
Last admissin t the exhibitin: 17.15. There is n re-admissin.
Clsed: 24-26 December and 1 January.
Admissin
￡4. Children under 12 years accmpanied by an adult are admitted free.
Schls and Clleges
A special lw entrance charge f f2 per persn is available t all in full-time educatin, up t and including thse at first degree level, in rganised grups with teachers.
21. What is the right time fr attending Raeburn's English Cntempraries?
A. Sun. 26 Oct. B. Thurs. 30 Oct. C. Thurs. 6 Nv. D. Thurs.13 Nv.
22. Hw much wuld a cuple with tw children under 12 pay fr admissin?
A. ￡4. B. ￡8. C. ￡12. D. ￡16.
23. Hw can full-time students get grup discunts?
A. They shuld g n Sunday mrnings. B. They shuld cme frm art schls.
C. They must be led by teachers. D. They must have ID cards with them.
【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文主要介紹了蘇格蘭最受人喜愛的畫家亨利·雷本的作品展。
21. 【答案】 B
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題詢問(wèn) What is the right time fr attending Raeburn's English Cntempraries? 什么時(shí)候去參觀雷伯恩的《英國(guó)同時(shí)代人》最合適? 根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞Raeburn's English Cntempraries可找到第二段表格, 由 Thursday30 可知，在十月30號(hào)周四能看到Raeburn's English Cntempraries，故選B。
22. 【答案】 B
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題詢問(wèn)Hw much wuld a cuple with tw children under 12 pay fr admissin? 一對(duì)帶著兩個(gè)12歲以下孩子的夫婦要付多少錢才能入場(chǎng)? 根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞 admissin 可還原到第四段小標(biāo)題下面￡4.Children under 12 years accmpanied by an adult are admitted free.，￡4。由成人陪同的12歲以下兒童免費(fèi)入場(chǎng)可知，一對(duì)帶著兩個(gè)12歲以下孩子的夫婦要付8元，故選B。
23. 【答案】 C
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題詢問(wèn)Hw can full-time students get grup discunts?全日制學(xué)生如何獲得團(tuán)體折扣? 根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞full-time students可還原到最后一段“A special lw entrance charge f ￡2 per persn is available t all in full-time educatin, up t and including thse at first degree level, in rganized grups with teachers.”所有接受全日制教育的學(xué)生，包括那些有老師組織的有學(xué)士學(xué)位的學(xué)生，每人都可以使用低至2英鎊的入場(chǎng)費(fèi)，故選C。
4. (2022湖南省長(zhǎng)沙中學(xué)模擬卷) It was the festive seasn. Mm had baked sme delicius ckies. Jam tarts were always my favrite and I had enjyed myself t excess. Mrever, the refrigeratr was well-stcked with chclates and ice-cream s I helped myself t all the gdies. That night I wke up with an unbearable tthache. N amunt f aspirin culd stp the pain.
When mrning arrived, I had t d the unavidable - make an appintment with the dentist. My dental appintment was at 2 pm that afternn, which was just anther fur hurs away. The thught was enugh t kill my interest in everything else. I had butterflies in my stmach. I arrived at the dental clinic an hur befre the appintment.
After registering, I walked unenthusiastically twards a chair. I did nt even bther t lk at the ther patients. Picking up a few magazines, I tried t read t get rid f my fear and pain, but I culd nt cncentrate. All I was aware f was a terrible pain. The sight f patients cming ut frm the treatment rm, with large pieces f gauze sticking ut frm their muths, nly seemed t wrsen my pain.
One f my New Year reslutins was made while I was shifting restlessly in my seat. I vwed never t taste anther jam tart r take a chunky bite f chclate in the future.
When my name was finally called, I staggered int the treatment rm. I heard the dentist greeting me, but I culd nt bring myself t respnd t his greeting. The sight f the drilling equipment and the hypdermic syringes (皮下注射器) nly increased my feelings f sickness. When the dentist asked me t take my seat and then pen my muth, I felt my heart punding very fast. I was sure that I was ging t get a heart attack.
The dentist infrmed me that it was best t extract the tth. I ndded and pened my muth and tried t think f ther things. The next minute r s was ne f the mst terrifying mments f my life. I grabbed the dentist’s hands mre than nce. At first, he was quite taken aback and eyed me suspiciusly. Then he warned me that he wuld have my hands tied if I were t repeat my antics. I did nt think that he was jking!
Sn the pain gave way t a sthing sensatin. When the dentist tld me that the pain was all ver, I culd hardly believe my ears. After paying fr the extractin, I walked ut f the clinic cnfidently and headed fr the nearest bus stp. I swre that this wuld be the first and the last time I stepped int a dental clinic.
1．What might be the reasn fr my nt feeling well that night?
A．T much fun during the day.B．An upset stmach.
C．Unrestrained eating f gdies.D．Overuse f aspirin.
2．What did I d t distract me frm the tthache befre I met the dentist?
A．Making an appintment with the dentist.B．Trying t read sme magazines.
C．Observing ther patients.D．Making my New Year wishes.
3．Which f the fllwing is the clsest in meaning t the underline wrd in the sixth paragraph?
A．rude behavirB．natural behavir
C．dangerus behavirD．interesting behavir
4．What lessn might the authr have learned frm this experience?
A．After a strm cmes a calm.B．Diet cures mre than dctrs.
C．Fear is ften greater than the danger.D．A fall int the pit, a gain in yur wit.
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者因?yàn)橐淮畏趴v自己吃甜食，導(dǎo)致牙疼得去牙科診所拔牙的故事。作者決心吸取教訓(xùn)，吃一塹，長(zhǎng)一智。
【答案】 C
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Jam tarts were always my favrite and I had enjyed myself t excess. Mrever, the refrigeratr was well-stcked with chclates and ice-cream s I helped myself t all the gdies. That night I wke up with an unbearable tthache. (果醬餡餅一直是我的最愛，我吃得太過(guò)癮了。而且，冰箱里擺滿了巧克力和冰淇淋，所以我隨便吃了些好東西。那天晚上，我醒來(lái)時(shí)牙疼得難以忍受。)”可知，那天晚上作者感覺(jué)不舒服的原因是毫無(wú)節(jié)制地吃美食。故選C項(xiàng)。
【答案】 B
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Picking up a few magazines, I tried t read t get rid f my fear and pain, but I culd nt cncentrate. (我拿起幾本雜志，試圖通過(guò)閱讀來(lái)擺脫恐懼和痛苦，但我無(wú)法集中精神。)”可知，在見牙醫(yī)之前，作者試著看一些雜志來(lái)轉(zhuǎn)移對(duì)牙痛的注意力。故選B項(xiàng)。
【答案】 C
【解析】詞句猜測(cè)題。劃線詞句前文“I grabbed the dentist’s hands mre than nce. At first, he was quite taken aback and eyed me suspiciusly. (我不止一次抓住牙醫(yī)的手。起初，他很吃驚，懷疑地看著我。)”說(shuō)明在牙醫(yī)要給作者拔牙時(shí)，作者抓住醫(yī)生的手，這個(gè)動(dòng)作影響作者手術(shù)，是危險(xiǎn)的，結(jié)合劃線詞句“Then he warned me that he wuld have my hands tied if I were t repeat my antics. (然后他警告我說(shuō)，如果我再重復(fù)我的antics，他會(huì)把我的手綁起來(lái)。)”可以推知，劃線詞匯antics應(yīng)為“危險(xiǎn)舉止”的意思。故選C項(xiàng)。
【答案】D
【解析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，根據(jù)前文內(nèi)容及最后一段中“I swre that this wuld be the first and the last time I stepped int a dental clinic. (我發(fā)誓這將是我第一次也是最后一次走進(jìn)牙科診所。)”可知，作者因?yàn)橐淮畏趴v自己吃甜食，導(dǎo)致牙疼并得去牙科診所拔牙，作者決心吸取教訓(xùn)，不再犯同類錯(cuò)誤。從而推知，作者得到的教訓(xùn)是“吃一塹，長(zhǎng)一智”。故選D項(xiàng)。
5. It was a cld Saturday night in February. Sme 200 New Yrkers carefully made their way t the reservir (水庫(kù)) in the hpes f catching a glimpse f the magical snwy wl, wh had tuched dwn in the park the week befre in what was reprted as the first visit there by the species in mre than 130 years.
Except fr a few excited screams frm children, peple were quiet—patiently awaiting the wl’s arrival at the reservir’s nrth gatehuse. The snwy wl did nt disappint. She flew dwn frm the darkness and surveyed the water and the peple hlding phnes and cameras befre taking ff int the night t the applause f her many fans. They simply wanted t see this lvely creature whse imprbable appearance seemed t signify hpe after the lckdwn
New Yrkers wh had lng taken Central Park fr granted felt a renewed lve fr this rectangle f green in the heart f the big city and, f curse, its amazing wildlife. That the park is a beautiful and essential refuge is smething that humans have nly cme t fully appreciate during these recent times f uncertainty.
Central Park was riginally planned and cnstructed during anther difficult time in the natin’s histry—in the years befre and during the American Civil War. Unlike many Eurpean parks that had riginally been built fr the aristcracy (貴族), Central Park was designed as a public space. In its chief architect Frederick Law Olmsted’s wrds, the pr and rich alike culd “easily g there after their day’s wrk is dne” and “strll fr an hur, seeing, hearing, and feeling nthing f the nise f the streets.”
As spring turns int summer, we see peple sitting n the grass r benches—catching sme sun, having family picnics, r tapping away n their laptps and iPads. Just being in prximity t ther peple in Central Park gave us a sense f cmmunity—the sense that we wuld smehw persevere.
1．What did peple d in Central Park n that Saturday night?
A．They cheered fr each therB．They paid their first visit
C．They came fr a rare sightD．They appreciated a water event
2．What des the authr mainly intend t d in Paragraph 4?
A．Give sme examples.B．Make a cmparisn
C．Intrduce a new pinin.D．Add backgrund infrmatin
3．What d the underlined wrds “in prximity t” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．clse tB．free frm
C．a(chǎn)t a distance frm D in cmparisn with
4．Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A．Find Refuge in Central Park
B．Take Yur Breath by Snw Owl
C．Trace Central Park t difficult times
D．Meet an imprbable “visitr” in persn
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章是記敘文。開篇以200名紐約人在水庫(kù)觀賞神奇雪鸮為開頭，引出文章的主題中央公園。揭示了長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)，紐約人一直把中央公園視為城市的中心，更是神奇野生動(dòng)物的家園。同時(shí)交代了中央公園建設(shè)的歷史背景，不論是戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)年代，還是和平年代，中央公園已然成為了紐約人的歸屬感的代表和象征。
1．【答案】C
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Sme 200 New Yrkers carefully made their way t the reservir (水庫(kù)) in the hpes f catching a glimpse f the magical snwy wl.”(200名紐約人小心翼翼地來(lái)到水庫(kù)，希望能一睹這只神奇的雪鸮的模樣。)以及“as the first visit there by the species in mre than 130 years.”(該物種130多年來(lái)首次來(lái)到這里。)可知，人們?cè)谥芰耐砩蟻?lái)到中心公園主要了是觀看一只130多年來(lái)首次來(lái)到這里雪鸮。故選C。
2．【答案】D
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Central Park was riginally planned and cnstructed during anther difficult time in the natin’s histry—in the years befre and during the American Civil War.”(中央公園最初是在美國(guó)歷史上的另一個(gè)艱難時(shí)期——美國(guó)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)前和內(nèi)戰(zhàn)期間——規(guī)劃和建造的。)可知，第四段交代了中央公園建設(shè)的特殊歷史時(shí)期，為文章講述中央公園交代了歷史背景。故選D。
3．【答案】A
【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五段中“gave us a sense f cmmunity—the sense that we wuld smehw persevere.”(給了我們一種歸屬的感覺(jué)——一種我們會(huì)以某種方式堅(jiān)持下去的感覺(jué)。)可知，句中的cmmunity意為“歸屬感”，只有人們之間近距離接觸的時(shí)候才會(huì)有歸屬感，A選項(xiàng)意為“接近”，符合題意。故選A。
4．【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知，揭示了長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)，紐約人一直把中央公園視為城市的中心，更是神奇野生動(dòng)物的家園。同時(shí)交代了中央公園建設(shè)的歷史背景，不論是戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)年代，還是和平年代，中央公園已然成為了紐約人的歸屬感的代表和象征。以及根據(jù)最后一段中“Just being in prximity t ther peple in Central Park gave us a sense f cmmunity—the sense that we wuld smehw persevere.”(在中央公園和其他人近距離接觸給了我們一種歸屬的感覺(jué)——一種我們會(huì)以某種方式堅(jiān)持下去的感覺(jué)。)可知，人們?cè)谥醒牍珗@中能夠找到人們堅(jiān)持下去的歸屬感。表明中央公園為紐約人提供了精神慰藉。與A選項(xiàng)“在中央公園找尋慰藉”符合題意。故選A。
6. Our planet is hme t many radiactive substances-nt just in is gelgic innards but als in its hspitals, at its industrial sites and in its fd prcessing plants. In Clrad, fr instance, 27 buildings huse scary-sunding chemical elements such as cesium 137 and cbalt 60. These materials are nt there fr risky purpses, thugh. They play a part in cancer treatment, bld irradiatin, medical and fd sterilizatin, structure and equipment testing, gelgic explratin, etc.
The radiactive material is nt always bad in a black and-white way: it can be a useful tl. The rays given ff by cesium and cbalt can kill germs multiplying in yur meat and make yur apples last lnger. Radigraphic instruments can detect, say, cracks in a city’s pipes in a similar way t an x-ray picking up a hairline fracture in yur knee. A practice called “well lgging” uses sealed radiactive surces t map the gelgy f hles il seekers drill int the earth. And f curse, radiatin is key t cancer treatment.
The risk arises because the same radiactive material that is beneficial culd als be stlen r misplaced and find its way int trafficking rings r dirty bmbs. It might als barn wrkers if smething accidentally ges wrng during a nrmal nine-t-five day. In 2017 alne, accrding t a reprt frm the James Martin Center fr Nnprliferatin Studies, there were 171 “incidents f nuclear r ther radiactive materials utside f regulatry cntrl” based n pen surce reprts, 104 f which happened in the U.S.
An initiative called RadSecure 100 was launched t remve and better secure energetic material in 100 U.S. cities. “Where is the mst high-risk material lcated arund the mst peple?” says Emily Adams, deputy directr f a dmestic prgram in the Office f Radilgical Security. “And that’s hw we gt ur 100.”
1．What message des the authr seem t cnvey in paragraph 1?
A．Radiactive substances can warm ur planet.
B．Fd prcessing des harm t wrkers in plants.
C．The radiactive material is basically everywhere.
D．It’s hard t remve scary-sunding elements in buildings.
2．Why des the authr mentin “well lgging” in paragraph 2?
A．T make a summary.B．T raise a questin.
C．T prvide a cntrast.D．T supprt an idea.
3．What is RadSecure 100 intended fr?
A．Making use f energetic substances.B．Ensuring safety f the radiactive material.
C．Warning peple f the mst high-risk materialD．Prtecting the Office f Radilgical Security.
4．What is the writer’s attitude twards the radiactive material?
A．Pessimistic.B．Objective.C．Disapprval.D．Carefree.
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了我們的星球有許多放射性物質(zhì)，這些物質(zhì)可以發(fā)揮好的作用，但是也存在一定的隱患。
1．【答案】C
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Our planet is hme t many radiactive substances-nt just in is gelgic innards but als in is hspitals, at its industrial sites and in its fd prcessing plants. In Clrad, fr instance, 27 buildings huse scary-sunding chemical elements such as cesium 137 and cbalt 60. These materials are nt there fr risky purpses, thugh. They play a part in cancer treatment, bld irradiatin, medical and fd sterilizatin, structure and equipment testing, gelgic explratin, etc.(我們的星球是許多放射性物質(zhì)的家園——不僅存在于地質(zhì)內(nèi)部，而且存在于醫(yī)院、工業(yè)場(chǎng)所和食品加工廠。例如，在科羅拉多州，27棟建筑里存放著聽起來(lái)可怕的化學(xué)元素，比如銫137和鈷60。不過(guò)，這些材料并不是用于危險(xiǎn)目的。它們?cè)诎┌Y治療、血液輻照、醫(yī)療和食品滅菌、結(jié)構(gòu)和設(shè)備測(cè)試、地質(zhì)勘探等方面發(fā)揮作用)”可推知，作者在第一段中似乎想傳達(dá)的信息是放射性物質(zhì)基本上到處都是。故選C。
2．【答案】D
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“The radiactive material is nt always bad in a black and-white way: it can be a useful tl. The rays given ff by cesium and cbalt can kill germs multiplying in yur meat and make yur apples last lnger. Radigraphic instruments can detect, say, cracks in a city’s pipes in a similar way t an x-ray picking up a hairline fracture in yur knee. A practice called “well lgging” uses sealed radiactive surces t map the gelgy f hles il seekers drill int the earth.(放射性物質(zhì)并不總是以黑白分明的方式有害：它可以是一種有用的工具。銫和鈷釋放出的射線可以殺死肉中繁殖的細(xì)菌，讓蘋果的壽命更長(zhǎng)。比如說(shuō)，放射設(shè)備可以探測(cè)到城市管道的裂縫，就像X光檢查出膝蓋的細(xì)微骨折一樣。一種被稱為“測(cè)井”的方法使用密封的放射源來(lái)繪制石油勘探者在地球上鉆的洞的地質(zhì)圖)”可推知，作者在第二段提到“well-lgging”是為了支持放射性物質(zhì)可以是一種有用的工具這樣一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，故選D。
3．【答案】B
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“An initiative called RadSecure 100 was launched t remve and better secure energetic material in 100 U.S. cities.(一項(xiàng)名為RadSecure 100的倡議發(fā)起了，目的是在100個(gè)美國(guó)城市移除并更好地保護(hù)含能材料)”可知，RadSecure 100的用途是確保放射性物質(zhì)的安全。故選B。
4．【答案】B
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“The radiactive material is nt always bad in a black and-white way: it can be a useful tl. (放射性物質(zhì)并不總是以黑白分明的方式有害：它可以是一種有用的工具)”以及倒數(shù)第二段中“The risk arises because the same radiactive material that is beneficial culd als be stlen r misplaced and find its way int trafficking rings r dirty bmbs. (風(fēng)險(xiǎn)之所以會(huì)增加，是因?yàn)橥瑯佑幸娴姆派湫晕镔|(zhì)也可能被偷或放錯(cuò)地方，進(jìn)入販運(yùn)團(tuán)伙或臟彈)”可知，作者說(shuō)明了放射性物質(zhì)的好處和壞處，即可推知，作者對(duì)放射性物質(zhì)的態(tài)度是客觀的。故選B。
An Intrductin t Raeburn
Sunday 26 Oct., 15.00
DUNCAN THOMSON
Raeburn's English Cntempraries
Thursday 30 Oct., 13.10
JUDY EGERTON
Characters and Characterisatin in
Raeburn's Prtraits
Thursday 6 Nv., 13.10
NICHOLAS PHILLIPSON
Raeburn and Artist's Training in the
18th Century
Thursday 13 Nv., 13.10
MARTIN POSTLE

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