Unit 7 語法篇 __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 熟練掌握本章重點語法知識。 現(xiàn)在進行時： 基本用法： （1）表示（說話瞬間）正在進行或發(fā)生的動作。（2）也可表示當(dāng)前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。 （二）謂語構(gòu)成：be (am/ is/ are)＋v-ing （動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞） I’m watching TV now.? They’re playing football. （三）現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成。 （1）一般情況下在動詞詞尾加ing。 go→going ask →asking look→looking? （2）以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動詞，去掉e加ing。 have →having take→taking make→making write→writing （3）以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫最后一個字母，再加-ing。 get→getting sit→sitting put→putting run→running? swim→swimming begin→beginning shop→shopping （四）現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的肯定式、否定式、疑問式及簡略回答。 （1）肯定式：be＋v-ing??????????? She is singing in the next room.? （2）否定式：be＋not＋v-ing?????????? The students aren’t cleaning the room.? （3）一般問句：be動詞提前。 肯定答語Yes，主語＋be，否定答語No，主語＋be not。 Are you playing the computer game?? Yes, I am. /No, I am not.? （4）特殊問句：對謂語動詞進行提問的：What＋be ＋主語＋doing＋其他？ What is the old man doing under the tree?? 對其他成份進行提問的，疑問詞＋一般疑問句？ Where is the boy swimming?? Who is she waiting for? 三. 現(xiàn)在進行時與一般現(xiàn)在時的區(qū)別 （一）現(xiàn)在進行時表示動作的暫時性，而一般現(xiàn)在時表示動作的習(xí)慣性和經(jīng)常性 I am watching TV now. （暫時性） I watch TV every day. （經(jīng)常性） （二）現(xiàn)在進行時可表示短暫性動作，而一般現(xiàn)在時表示長久性動作。 Lucy is living in Beijing.（短時間居住） Lucy lives in Beijing. （長久性居?。?（三）現(xiàn)在進行時表示的動作可帶有感情色彩，而一般現(xiàn)在時所表述的動作通常是事實。 You’re always forgetting the most important things. （責(zé)備） He is always helping others. （贊揚） He often helps others. （事實） （四）有些動詞不能用進行時，know, understand, love, like, hate, wish, want, think, hope, have, believe, agree, hear, see, notice，等等。這些動詞通常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示說話時發(fā)生的動作。 I have a lot of friends here.? She wants to buy a new bike. 1. It __________ (rain) heavily outside now. You must stay at home.? 2. Don’t sing. The baby __________(sleep). 3. Listen! The girls _________ (sing) in the next room. 4. It’s seven o’clock now. The Greens _________ (have) supper.?? 5. He often _________ (swim) on Sundays. Look! He _________ (swim) at the pool. 基礎(chǔ)演練 一、單項選擇 1. --- How's it ?? --- It's terrible. 2. --- What's he doing? ? he ? the window? --- No, he is closing the window. 3. --- Hey, Steve, what is Mario doing? --- He ? a magazine in the classroom. 4. --- What are the students doing over there? --- They ? games. 5. --- Keep quiet (保持安靜), kids. Dad ? in the room. --- OK, Mum. 二、按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型 6. It's very cold in Beijing now. (對劃線部分提問) ? the ? in Beijing now? 7. My winter vacation is great. (對劃線部分提問) ? your winter vacation ?? 8. Tom's father is waiting for a bus. (對劃線部分提問) ? ? waiting for a bus? 9. Jenny and Brian are having lunch in the hall. (對劃線部分提問) ? ? Jenny and Brian ? in the hall? 10. The kid is playing the piano at the school music club. (對劃線部分提問) ? is the kid ? the piano? 鞏固提高 三、翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子)（共5小題；共5.0分） 11. 濟南的天氣怎么樣? ? ? ? in Jinan? 12. 你的家庭生活怎么樣? ? is your family ?? 13. 你的情況如何？ ? ? ? with you? 14. --- 鮑勃和琳在干什么？ --- 他們在畫畫。 --- ? ? Bob and Lynn ?? --- They ? ?. 15. 他們正在電話中談?wù)摯耸隆?They are ? ? it ? ? ?. 一、單項選擇 1. --- ? the weather in Guangzhou? --- It's fine. 2. Today is ?. It's very hot. 3. Look at the ?! It's ? heavily now. 4. --- ?? --- Great. 5. --- ?? --- I'm fine, thank you. 二、按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型 6. We are visiting our grandparents now. (改為否定句) We ? ? our grandparents now. 7. He is skating with his good friend. (改為一般疑問句) ? he ? with his good friend? 三、完形填空 Summer in Toronto is really great! The 8 ? is sunny and 9 ?. There are lots of people 10 ? on vacation every 11 ?. It is 12 ? in Toronto now. In the sea, some people are 13 ? and 14 ? are surfing(沖浪). On the 15 ?, many children are 16 ? and laughing. Everyone is having a good 17 ?. _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 一、單項選擇（北師大附屬中學(xué)期中試題） 1. There are usually ? people in the classroom. 2. ? there a post office and some supermarkets near here? 3. Let him ? these things to his parents. 4. Can you write ? me soon? 5. There ? a meeting tomorrow afternoon. 6. My grandfather has a small garden ? many beautiful flowers. 7. Are you going to have a free day ? the morning of April 10th? 8. He sometimes ? a picture, but now he ?. 9. Table tennis is ? popular than gymnastics in China. 10. ? is it from London to Paris? 11. Every day ? people come to the Great Wall. 12. Everyone will send their homework ? the teacher ? email. 13. I have two tickets for the film. One is mine and ? is yours. 14. My brother is two years ? than me. 15. The population of Tianjin is ? than that of Shanghai. 16. It's Sunday today. Lily and Lucy ? in the park. 17. --- Are you good at history, Rose? --- ?. But I will try to study it well this term. 18. Dear classmates, ? you work, ? results you'll get. 19. Lucy's hair is longer than ?. 20. --- The cake looks ?. --- Yes, and it tastes even ?. 二、閱讀理解 A In England, people don't often talk to each other when they travel. If you are on a bus or on a train, you can always see some people sitting and looking out of the window and other people reading books or newspapers. English people often start a conversation(談話) by talking about the weather. So when you meet somebody in England, you can say "Nice weather for the time of year!" "But it was a little cold yesterday," somebody may answer. "But it will get a bit warmer later," you can say. Talk like this, and English people will think you are friendly. 1. Some people sit and look out of the ? on a train. 2. English people often ? on the bus. 3. When you meet an Englishman, you can start a conversation by talking about the ?. 4. According to the passage, if you talk to English people about the weather, they will think ?. 5. Which sentence is true? B We often talk about the weather. If we want to know about the weather. We can turn on the radio(收音機) and listen to the weather report. We can also turn on the TV and watch the Weather Show. And we can ask other people in two different ways, “What's the weather like today?” or “How is the weather today?” Sometimes you can call at 121 for the weather. When it's cold, we shiver and need to wear warm clothes and scarfs. When it's raining, we need raining-coats or umbrellas(雨傘). When it's hot, we need a cool place and want a cold drink(飲料). 6. You can watch the Weather Show ?. 7. You can ask other people “ ?” to know about the weather. 8. We want a cold drink when it's ?. 9. Telephone 121 is for ?. 10. The word "shiver" is " ?" in Chinese. A.goB.to goC.goingD.goesA.Is; openingB.Does; openC.Can; openD.Is; opensA.readsB.readC.is readingD.was readingA.playB.will playC.are playingD.have playedA.sleptB.sleepsC.is sleepingD.had sleptA.How isB.What isC.Where isD.When isA.sunB.sunnyC.windyD.snowyA.rain; rainB.raining; rainingC.rain; rainingD.raining; rainA.What's it goingB.How's it goingC.Where's it goingD.How it is goingA.How's the weatherB.How are you nowC.How's it goingD.How about you 8.A.whetherB.weatherC.weathersD.time 9.A.coldB.warmC.snowyD.cloudy10.A.hereB.nearC.whereD.when11.A.one yearB.yearsC.yearD.month12.A.winterB.summerC.springD.autumn13.A.swimmingB.swimingC.swimD.swims14.A.the otherB.otherC.othersD.another15.A.beachB.parkC.gardenD.sea16.A.runningB.runC.runsD.ran17.A.vacationsB.timeC.funD.timesA.muchB.lots ofC.littleD.anyA.HaveB.DoC.AreD.IsA.takeB.takingC.takesD.to takeA.withB.inC.toD.aboutA.will be going toB.is going to isC.is going to beD.will go to beA.ofB.withC.haveD.aboutA.inB.onC.atD.ofA.draws, singsB.drawing, singingC.draws, is singingD.is drawing, singsA.much moreB.more muchC.very muchD.very moreA.How manyB.How longC.How farD.How muchA.thousandsB.thousand ofC.thousandD.thousands ofA.from; onB.from; byC.to; onD.to; byA.anotherB.the otherC.otherD.othersA.biggerB.olderC.bigD.oldA.largerB.lessC.moreD.fewerA.is playingB.playingC.playsD.are playingA.That's all rightB.Not very goodC.No problemD.Quite wellA.the more; the moreB.the better; the harderC.the harder; the betterA.myB.mineC.meD.IA.well; goodB.good; betterC.good; worseD.better; bestA.windowB.doorC.houseD.holeA.talk a lotB.talk to each otherC.eat somethingD.read newspapersA.weatherB.timeC.foodD.countrysideA.you are friendlyB.you are rightC.you are EnglishD.you talk muchA.English people like traveling by bus.B.English people don't talk much when they're on public transport.C.English people are unfriendly.D.English people don't enjoy good weather.A.on radioB.on TVC.at 121D.on other peopleA.What's the weatherB.How is the weather likeC.What does the weather likeD.How is the weatherA.coldB.warmC.hotD.rainingA.illB.fireC.weatherD.foodA.顫抖B.出汗C.看病D.避暑

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