? 內(nèi)江市2022-2023學年度第一學期高二期末檢測題
英語
(考試時間: 120分鐘 試卷滿分: 150分)
注意事項:
1. 本試卷由四個部分組成。其中, 第一、二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題, 第三部分的第二節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題。
2. 答題前, 考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。
3. 回答選擇題時, 選出每小題答案后, 用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑; 回答非選擇題時, 將答案寫在答題卡上, 寫在本試卷上無效。
4. 考試結(jié)束后, 將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié), 滿分30分)
做題時, 先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后, 你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題; 每小題1. 5分, 滿分7. 5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項, 并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后, 你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. Why does the man make the call?
A. To learn about a company. B. To prepare for the tour. C. To change his booking.
2. What is the woman going to do on Saturday?
A. Get a haircut. B. Work in the office. C. Climb the mountains.
3. How is the woman probably feeling now?
A. Worried. B. Relaxed. C. Embarrassed.
4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Salesman and customer.
5. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. A firefighter. B. A new building. C. A big fire.
第二節(jié)(共15小題; 每小題1. 5分, 滿分22. 5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項, 并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話前, 你將有時間閱讀各個小題, 每小題5秒鐘; 聽完后, 各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料, 回答第6、7題。
6. How will the speakers go to the new Italian place?
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By. car.
7. What will Charles do tonight?
A. Eat out. B. Meet friends C. Fly to Paris..
請聽第7段材料, 回答第8、9題。
8. Why is it an important day for the man?
A. He will attend a wedding.
B. He will sign an agreement.
C. He will go for a business trip.
9. What color is the tie the man will wear?
A. Brown. B. Red. C. Black.
聽第8段材料, 回答第10至12題。
10. How long has the man been married?
A. Two years. B. Three years. C. Four years.
11. What is the man’s wife like?
A. Thin and tall. B. Tall and beautiful. C. Short and intelligent.
12. How many languages can the woman’s husband speak?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
聽第9段材料, 回答第13至16題。
13. What did Laura decide to do when seeing the picture of the cat?
A. Adopt it. B. Treat its eye. C. Phone its owner.
14. Why did the former owner give up the cat?
A. He didn’t have time to look after it.
B. He wasn’t able to find a home for it.
C. He couldn’t afford the treatment of its eye.
15. When does the conversation take place?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
16. Where are the speakers?
A. At home. B. At a pet shop. C. At an office.
聽第10段材料, 回答第17至20題。
17. Where had Ella planned to meet her friends?
A. At her house. B. At her school gate. C. At a French restaurant.
18. Who did Ella call first?
A. Victoria. B. Susie. C. Alice.
19. What time did Ella go back home?
A. At. 7: 00. B. At 7: 30. C. At 8: 00.
20. What did Ella’s friends do in the end?
A. They bought a phone for Ella.
B. They gave Ella a surprise party.
C. They missed Ella’s birthday party.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié), 滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題; 每小題2分, 滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中, 選出最佳選項, 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
The following 4 famous paintings — from Jan van Eyck's portrait to Pablo Picasso's masterpiece — have stood the test of time.
The Amolfini Portrait
Jan van Eyck’s Amolfini Portrait, an oil painting on wood produced in 1434, in which a man and a woman hold hands with a window behind him and a bed behind her, is undoubtedly one of the masterpieces in the National Gallery, London. This painting is as visually interesting as it is famed. It is also an informative document on fifteenth-century society, through van Eyck's heavy use of symbolism — while husbands went out to engage in business, wives concerned themselves with domestic duties.
The Starry Night
Vincent van Gogh painted The Starry Night, oil on canvas (帆布), a moderately abstract landscape painting of an expressive night sky over a small hillside village, during his 12-month stay at the mental hospital near Saint–Remy-de-Provence, France between 1889 and 1890. When the Museum of Modem Art in New York City purchased the painting from a private collector in 1941, it was not well known, but it has since become one of van Gogh's most famous works.
The Harvesters
The Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565. It depicts the harvest time which most commonly occurred within the months of August and September. Nicolaes Jonghelinck, a merchant banker and art collector from Antwerp, commissioned this painting. The painting has been at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City since 1919.
Guernica
Guernica, a large black-and-white oil painting, was painted by the Cubist Spanish painter, Pablo Picasso in 1937. The title 'Guernica' refers to the city that was bombed by Nazi planes during the Spanish Civil War. The painting depicts the horrors of war and as a result, has come to be an anti-war symbol and a reminder of the tragedies of war. Today, the painting is housed at the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofia in Madrid.
1. Which of the following paintings was produced earliest?
A. Guernica. B. The Harvesters.
C. The Starry Night. D. The Amolfini Portrait.
2. Who created the painting describing the harvest seasons?
A. Pieter Bruegel the Elder. B. Vincent van Gogh.
C. Jan van Eyck. D. Pablo Picasso.
3. What do we know about the paintingThe Starry Night?
A. It was painted on wood in oils.
B. It described the painter's life in hospital.
C. It wasn't widely recognized before 1941.
D. It was given away to the museum by a collector.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了四幅名畫——從揚·凡·艾克的肖像畫到巴勃羅·畢加索的杰作。它們都經(jīng)受住了時間的考驗。
1題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段The Amolfini Portrait中的Jan van Eyck’s Amolfini Portrait, an oil painting on wood produced in 1434第三段The Starry Night中的during his 12-month stay at the mental hospital near Saint-Remy-de-Provence, France between 1889 and 1890.第四段The Harvesters中的The Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565.和第五段Guernica中的Guernica, a large black-and-white oil painting, was painted by the Cubist Spanish painter, Pablo Picasso in 1937.由此可知，The Amolfini Portrait是最早創(chuàng)作的畫。故選D。
【2題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The Harvesters中The Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565.“《收獲者》是一幅木刻油畫，由Pieter Bruegel the Elder于1565年完成?！笨芍?，Pieter Bruegel the Elder畫了這幅描繪豐收季節(jié)的畫。故選A。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)The Starry Night中的When the Museum of Modem Art in New York City purchased the painting from a private collector in 1941, it was not well known, but it has since become one of van Gogh's most famous works.“1941年，當紐約現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)博物館從一位私人收藏家手中買下這幅畫時，它并不為人所知，但后來卻成了梵高最著名的作品之一?！笨芍?，The Starry Night在1941年之前沒有被廣泛認可。故選C。
B
Aaron Weaver was born with only his left eye. It was possible that this would also come with brain damage. There was a million-to-one chance that he would not have brain damage, yet he doesn't. He went through 25 operations and received an artificial eye.
He grew up in a town in North Carolina and attended the local schools. When he was in the 4th grade, he dreamed of becoming an author and he carried that dream with him throughout his life, but he faced many difficulties.
From his first day of pre-school to his last day of high school, he was looked at strangely and called names. Each year it would get worse and worse. People would call him "Cyclops" and would tell him that he was a mistake. Along with this he suffered from Obsessive Compulsive Disorder(強迫癥), which made it more difficult for him to do normal daily activates.
In 2016 he graduated from high school. With the support of a loving family and the help of teachers and friends, he began to write a book about one of his favorite things, zombies(僵尸).A year later, Aaron completed his book and one of his former teachers helped him find a publishing company. The teacher gave the book to the company, Covenant Books, and they decided to publish it. In late 2017, The Human Apocalypse was published and is now being sold in most bookshops. Aaron, who is 19 now, has got over a life of people not accepting him. He is following his dream while influencing others to do the same.
4. What do we know about Aaron Weaver?
A. His operations ailed. B. He was born disabled.
C. He had a brain damage. D. He was lucky to get well.
5. What difficulty did Aaron Weaver face at school?
A. His eyesight got worse. B. He often made mistakes.
C. He was laughed at by others. D. He couldn't catch the teachers.
6. What can we learn about The Human Apocalypse?
A. It is published for free. B. It takes Aaron many years.
C. It is about Aaron's own stories. D. It is supported by many people.
7. Which of the following can best describe Aaron Weaver?
A. Brave and strong. B. Lucky and helpful.
C. Humorous and confident. D. Smart and hard-working
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述Aaron Weaver天生就只有一只眼睛，在學校他遭到同學的嘲笑，但是他沒有被苦難嚇到，而是努力朝著自己的夢想前進。
【4題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Aaron Weaver was born with only his left eye.(Aaron Weaver 出生時就只有一只左眼)”可知，Aaron Weaver天生殘疾。故選B。
【5題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“From his first day of pre-school to his last day of high school, he was looked at strangely and called names. Each year it would get worse and worse.(從他開始上學前班的第一天到高中畢業(yè)，別人都有奇怪的眼光看待他，并且還辱罵他。情況一年比一年糟糕)”可知，他—直受到同學們的嘲笑。故選C。
【6題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的第二句“With the support of a loving family and the help of teachers and friends, he began to write a book about one of his favorite things, zombies(在在愛他的家人的支持下以及老師和朋友的幫助下，他開始寫一本關(guān)于他最喜歡的事物之一，僵尸)”可知，在他寫書時，他的家人、老師和朋友給了他很大的幫助。所以這本書的出版得到了很多人的支持。故選D。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“When he was in the 4th grade, he dreamed of becoming an author and he carried that dream with him throughout his life, but he faced many difficulties.(當他上四年級的時候，他夢想著成為一名作家，并把它當成是一生的夢想，但是他面臨很多困難)”以及最后一段“With the support of a loving family and the help of teachers and friends, he began to write a book about one of his favorite things, zombies(在在愛他的家人的支持下以及老師和朋友的幫助下，他開始寫一本關(guān)于他最喜歡的事物之一，僵尸)”以及文中其他的描述可知，文章講述的是天生殘疾的Aaron Weaver克服重重困難，最終實現(xiàn)自己寫書的夢想的故事。他沒有被殘酷的事實擊垮, 而是勇敢地面對生活。由此可知，Aaron Weaver是一個勇敢、堅強的孩子。故選A。
C
Ask people in the UK what the words “Sunday roast” mean to them, and they’ll probably take you back to their grandmothers’ dining rooms - maybe with a few stories of “the greatest puddings” and “the best ever steak”. But now the traditional Sunday roast seems to have been left back in the old days. According to the Daily Mail, just one in 50 British families sits down to this weekly meal together.
There are many reasons why the roast is becoming less popular. In the busy modern world, where breakfast is a slice of toast eaten on the way to work or school and lunch is a quick sandwich in front of the computer screen, people just don’t seem to have the time or patience to make a roast.
And Sunday was once a day when people could easily go to the kitchen to cook. Nowadays, people are often out shopping or at the cinema until it’s far too late to start thinking about heating the oven (烤箱) up.
However, a recent article from The Telegraph warned against being carried away by our tight schedules: “It would be a shame to let this fine old tradition disappear.”
The Guardian further explained that the eating of the big meal is only the half of it. The Sunday roast also makes for relaxed morning activities in the kitchen, and the table becomes the perfect place to share good food and chat with family and friends. “For busy moms and dads, even if you can manage to turn off your mobile phone and the TV only once a week and turn the Sunday roast into a real family event, children can have fun cooking the food and clearing up together.”
8. Why do people pay less attention to Sunday roast?
A. They have a busy lifestyle.
B. They have no interest in cooking.
C. They don’t think it worthwhile.
D. They are living in the modern society.
9. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. A recent article. B. A traditional kitchen.
C. The fine old tradition. D. The Sunday morning activity.
10. How does the author feel towards Sunday roast’s dying out?
A. Doubtful. B. Positive.
C. Uncertain. D. Sorry.
11. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Sunday-Best Time for Family B. Sunday Roast Dying Out
C. It’s the Perfect Time for Us D. Let’s Sit Down Together
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了忙碌的生活方式導致英國傳統(tǒng)的每周一次的家庭“周日烤肉”活動幾乎成為過去時的現(xiàn)象。
【8題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“In the busy modern world, where breakfast is a slice of toast eaten on the way to work or school and lunch is a quick sandwich in front of the computer screen, people just don’t seem to have the time or patience to make a roast.(在繁忙的現(xiàn)代社會，早餐是在上班或上學的路上吃一片吐司，午餐是在電腦屏幕前快速吃一個三明治，人們似乎只是沒有時間或耐心做一個烤肉。)”可知，在這個忙碌的現(xiàn)代世界里，人們似乎沒有時間和耐心烤肉了。由此可推知，忙碌的生活方式導致周日烤肉活動正在逐漸消失。故選A。
【9題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段前兩句“The Guardian further explained that the eating of the big meal is only the half of it. The Sunday roast also makes for relaxed morning activities in the kitchen, and the table becomes the perfect place to share good food and chat with family and friends.”可知，周日烤肉活動有助于人們在廚房里放松，餐桌成了親朋好友分享美食以及聊天的好地方。由此可知，吃大餐只是周日烤肉活動的一部分，故it指的是周日烤肉這個老傳統(tǒng)。故選C。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段And Sunday was once a day when people could easily go to the kitchen to cook. Nowadays, people are often out shopping or at the cinema until it’s far too late to start thinking about heating the oven (烤箱) up.然而，英國《電訊報》最近的一篇文章警告說，不要被我們緊張的日程搞得不知所措：“讓這一古老的優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng)消失將是一種遺憾?！弊髡咭采钣懈杏|，由此判斷出對于這項傳統(tǒng)的逐漸消失，作者深表遺憾。故選D。
【11題詳解】
主旨大意題。第一段中的“But now the traditional Sunday roast seems to have been left back in the old days. According to the Daily Mail, just one in 50 British families sits down to this weekly meal together.”及全文內(nèi)容可知，傳統(tǒng)的英國每周一次的家庭周日烤肉活動已經(jīng)成為過去時?，F(xiàn)在，只有50分之一的英國家庭仍然保持這個傳統(tǒng)。下文具體介紹了導致這種現(xiàn)象的原因。所以B選項“周日烤肉快絕跡了”適合做該文標題。故選B。
D
As aging population gets bigger and dementia(老年癡呆癥) more common, more families are struggling with a complex question: How do you support a loved one with dementia, especially when you have a full-time job and several kids?
Reg Urbanowski may have an answer to this pressing issue-robots.
He and his team managed to develop a new type of robots named TP robots. Looking like stand-up vacuum cleaners(真空吸塵器) attached to an iPad, they can be activated remotely via a smartphone and guided remotely by a controller app similar to the way a mouse is used on a desktop computer. All possess audio and visual communication capabilities, allowing the operator to be “in the room” to interact with Mom or Dad.
He believes that caregivers and family members can use a TP robot to “l(fā)ook in” on people with mild dementia. He says, “TP robots provide an effective solution for reducing caregivers’ burden, especially for those who have career or other out-of-home activities.”
Urbanowski and his team have carried out a study that involves providing TP robots for 15 Toronto families. These robots are programmed to provide reminders of necessary daily routine like turning off the gas, taking medicine and having dinner. They will also help ensure patients are getting the exercise they need to maintain their health and well-being.
Erin Crawford, Program Director with the Alzheimer Society of Manitoba, says she has faith that TP robots will prove beneficial, particularly when it comes to reminding people with dementia to do certain things at certain times. “It means that family members that can’t be there, for whatever reason, know that those things are still happening, ”she says.
12. What can we infer about TP robots from Paragraph 3?
A. It’s easy to operate.
B. It can clean the room.
C. It’s convenient to carry.
D. It can be used on a computer.
13. How will TP robots help those with dementia?
A. By having dinner with them.
B By turning off the gas for them.
C. By doing activities with them.
D. By reminding them to take pills.
14. What’s Erin Crawford’s attitude to the future of TP robots?
A. Optimistic.
B. Pessimistic.
C. Carefree.
D. Doubtful.
15. What is the main’ idea of the text?
A. TP robots provide a new cure for dementia.
B. TP robots help to take care of dementia patients.
C. Caregivers of dementia will be replaced by TP robots.
D. Urbanowski and his team are developing a new robot.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了Reg Urbanowski和他的團隊發(fā)明了一種新型機器人，這種機器人可以照顧患有老年癡呆的人，幫助人們解決無法陪在病人身邊的問題。同時這些機器人也可以提醒病人做必要的日常工作。
【12題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Looking like stand-up vacuum cleaners attached to an iPad, they can be activated remotely via a smartphone and guided remotely by a controller app similar to the way a mouse is used on a desktop computer. All possess audio and visual communication capabilities, allowing the operator to be “in the room” to interact with Mom or Dad. (看起來像是在連接iPad上的立式真空吸塵器，它們可以通過智能手機遠程啟動，并由一個類似于臺式電腦鼠標使用的控制器應用程序來遠程引導。所有設(shè)備都具有音頻和視頻通信能力，允許操作者“在房間里”與爸爸媽媽互動)”可知，這個機器人可以通過手機啟動，通過軟件操作，具有音頻和視頻通信能力，所以可以推斷出機器人很容易操作，與選項A“It’s easy to operate. (它很容易操作)”符合。故選A。
【13題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“These robots are programmed to provide reminders of necessary daily routine like turning off the gas, taking medicine and having dinner. (這些機器人被編程來提供必要的日常生活提醒，比如關(guān)閉煤氣，吃藥和吃飯)”可知，TP機器人能提醒癡呆癥患者吃藥，與選項D“By reminding them to take pills.(提醒他們吃藥)”符合。故選D。
【14題詳解】
觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段“Erin Crawford, Program Director with the Alzheimer Society of Manitoba, says she has faith that TP robots will prove beneficial, particularly when it comes to reminding people with dementia to do certain things at certain times. (馬尼托巴州阿爾茨海默癥協(xié)會的項目主管Erin Crawford說，她相信TP機器人將被證明是有好處的，特別是在提醒癡呆癥患者在某些時候做某些事情方面)”可知，Erin Crawford相信TP機器人將被證明是有好處的，可以看出她對TP機器人的未來發(fā)展前景是持積極樂觀的態(tài)度的，與選項A“Optimistic.(樂觀的)”符合。故選A。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“As aging population gets bigger and dementia(老年癡呆癥) more common, more families are struggling with a complex question: How do you support a love done with dementia, especially when you have a full-time job and several kids?(隨著老齡化人口的增加和癡呆癥的日益普遍，越來越多的家庭正在為一個復雜的問題掙扎：你如何照顧一個患有癡呆癥的家人，尤其是當你有一份全職和幾個孩子的時候？)”可知，第一段提出問題，根據(jù)第二段“Reg Urbanowski may have an answer to this pressing issue—robots. (Reg Urbanowski也許能回答這個緊迫的問題：機器人)”可知，第二段提出機器人能解決這個問題，綜合全文可知，文章主要介紹了Reg Urbanowski和他的團隊發(fā)明了一種新型機器人，這種機器人可以照顧患有老年癡呆的人，幫助人們解決無法陪在病人身邊的問題。同時這些機器人也可以提醒病人做必要的日常工作。與選項B“TP robots help to take care of dementia patients.(TP機器人幫助照顧癡呆病人)”符合。故選B。
第二節(jié)(共5小題; 每小題2分, 滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Time and money are life's most valuable resources. One of the great laws of economics is that time equals money. The phrase “time is money“ is usually credited to Benjamin Franklin, who used it in an essay, Advice to a Young Tradesman, 1748.___16___ He encouraged people to treat time like money. However, most people think about time and money in vastly different ways.
___17___ Poor or rich, we all have 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Thus, each of us faces the choice of how to spend our time. In a world of scarcity, choosing one thing means not being able to do something else.
The value of time varies from person to person. Time is relatively scarce for people with higher incomes, partly because their time is more valuable. So, to have lots of time, rich people hire other people to do their household chores. ___18___
Time cannot be stored. One of the reasons we give little thought about how we use our limited resources is that we cannot save time. ___19___ You can’t bottle time and exchange it for an object or event. However, when people are made aware of their mortality they wonder if they did make the most of their lives.
In sum, time is anything but free. As a non-renewable resource, time is quite expensive. ___20___ Do we want to spend these precious moments on social media or spend that time learning something new? Skills and knowledge take time, so the more time you spend on them, the more you improve.
A Time is our scarcest resource.
B. It means time is a valuable resource.
C. However, it cannot be bought at any price.
D. Time moves on whether we choose to spend it or not
E. Actually, time and money are greatly different from each other.
F. However, a non-working person may spend more time on household chores.
G. Knowing that time is limited encourages us to ask how we are using our time.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. F 19. D 20. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要通過介紹時間的一些特性，告訴我們時間的寶貴，因而要把時間花在可以提升自我的事情上。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“The phrase “time is money“ is usually credited to Benjamin Franklin, who used it in an essay, Advice to a Young Tradesman, 1748.(“時間就是金錢”這個短語通常被歸功于本杰明·富蘭克林，他在一篇文章《給一個年輕商人的建議》(1748年)中使用了它)”以及后文“He encouraged people to treat time like money. (他鼓勵人們視時間如金錢)”可知，上文提到了“時間就是金錢”這句話的出處，后文則提到了作者想要表達的意識，可知本句承接上文繼續(xù)說明“時間就是金錢”這句話的含義。故B選項“意思是時間是一種寶貴的資源”符合語境，故選B。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)后文“Poor or rich, we all have 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Thus, each of us faces the choice of how to spend our time. In a world of scarcity, choosing one thing means not being able to do something else.(無論貧富，我們都是一天24小時，一周7天。 因此，我們每個人都面臨著如何度過時間的選擇。在一個資源稀缺的世界里，選擇一件事就意味著無法做另一件事)”可知，后文本段強調(diào)時間的稀缺，A選項中scarcest對應后文中scarcity。故A選項“時間是我們最稀缺的資源”符合語境，故選A。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“The value of time varies from person to person. Time is relatively scarce for people with higher incomes, partly because their time is more valuable. So, to have lots of time, rich people hire other people to do their household chores. (時間的價值因人而異。對于收入較高的人來說，時間相對稀缺，部分原因是他們的時間更有價值。所以，為了有更多的時間，富人會雇人幫他們做家務(wù))”可知，上文提到富人會雇別人來做家務(wù)，且本段強調(diào)了時間的價值因人而異，可知此處與上一句形成對比關(guān)系，F(xiàn)選項中household chores對應上文中household chores。故F選項“然而，一個不工作的人可能花更多的時間在家務(wù)上”符合語境，故選F。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Time cannot be stored. One of the reasons we give little thought about how we use our limited resources is that we cannot save time.(時間不能被儲存。我們很少考慮如何使用我們有限的資源的原因之一是我們不能節(jié)省時間)”以及后文“You can’t bottle time and exchange it for an object or event.(你不能把時間裝在瓶子里，用它來交換一個物體或事件)”可知，上文提到時間無法節(jié)約，也不能儲存和交換，即無論我們選擇花還是不花，時間都在流逝。故D選項“無論我們選擇花還是不花，時間都在流逝”符合語境，故選D。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“As a non-renewable resource, time is quite expensive.(作為一種不可再生資源，時間是非常昂貴的)”以及后文“Do we want to spend these precious moments on social media or spend that time learning something new?(我們是想把這些寶貴的時刻花在社交媒體上，還是花在學習新東西上面？)”可知，本句與后文并列，都是在用設(shè)問句對如何使用時間進行提問。故G選項“知道時間是有限的鼓勵我們?nèi)枂栁覀兪侨绾卫脮r間的”符合語境，故選G。
第三部分 英語知識運用(共兩節(jié), 滿分45分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題; 每小題1. 5分, 滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文, 從短文后各題所給四個選項(A、B、C和D)中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項, 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
According to a Chinese saying，“One who fails to reach the Great Wall is not a hero. ”Growing up in Beijing，I ____21____ its historical sites and natural attractions perfectly well. However，I’d ____22____ climbed the Great Wall before until recently. I，along with my friends， ____23____ for the top. We soon discovered that the hike was much more ____24____ than we had imagined. But we didn’t ____25____ . It took us about two hours to finally ____26____ where we had wanted to get to.
As ____27____ at the top of the Great Wall，I looked back at the waves of ____28____ walking to the top. At that moment，I saw an amazing ____29____ that would forever change my opinion on humans’ limits. I saw a young couple carrying their children，walking _____30_____ but surely towards the top. They would stop once in a while to take a _____31_____ under the hot sun.
As I stood there，I began to _____32_____ words that can describe us humans. If one would like to describe giraffes（長頸鹿），he/she would use words such as _____33_____ and long-necked. But what about us？I took another look down below and my _____34_____ began to gather，persevering（堅忍不拔的），determined，and
_____35_____. As these words came into my mind，I _____36_____ that it was not appearance or physical characteristics that should define（定義）us humans，but the _____37_____ that we share.
I don’t know if I have become a _____38_____ man after returning from this _____39_____ according to the Chinese saying， _____40_____ I surely returned as a more thoughtful person.
21. A. show B. know C. imagine D. accept
22. A. still B. also C. never D. already
23. A. waited B. allowed C. searched D. aimed
24. A. expensive B. interesting C. difficult D. important
25. A. wake up B. give up C. keep up D. look up
26. A. reach B. understand C. clean D. head
27. A. shook B. stood C. walked D. lay
28. A. children B. strangers C. people D. foreigners
29. A. book B. photo C. future D. scene
30. A. dangerously B. slowly C. worriedly D. naturally
31. A. break B. tip C. step D. note
32. A. care about B. make up C. tell about D. think of
33. A. healthy B. tall C. fat D. scary
34. A. thoughts B. emotions C. rules D. plans
35. A. tired B. normal C. strong D. lazy
36. A. expected B. argued C. included D. realized
37. A. dreams B. qualities C. concerns D. experiences
38. A. boring B. humorous C. great D. serious
39. A. trip B. country C. adventure D. experiment
40. A. but B. as C. unless D. so
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，不到長城非好漢，本文主要講述了作者登長城的所見和所感。
【21題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：由于在北京長大，我非常了解北京的名勝古跡和自然景點。A. show展示；B. know了解；C. imagine想象；D. accept接受。我從小在北京長大，自然是非常了解那里的名勝古跡和自然景點，故B項正確。
【22題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我卻從未爬過長城。A. still仍然；B. also也；C. never從未；D. already已經(jīng)。根據(jù)空前的However表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，雖然我對北京的名勝古跡和自然景點非常熟悉，卻從未爬過長城，故C項正確。
【23題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我和我的朋友們力求爬上長城的最高點。A. waited等待；B. allowed允許；C. searched搜索；D. aimed目的在于。根據(jù)空后的“for the top”可知，我和朋友們力求爬上長城的最高點，aim for“力求……”，故D項正確。
【24題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：很快我們就發(fā)現(xiàn)這次跋涉比我們想象的要困難得多。A. expensive昂貴的；B. interesting有趣的；C. difficult困難的；D. important重要的。根據(jù)下文情節(jié)可知，爬長城比我們想象的要難得多，故C項正確。
【25題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：但是我們沒有放棄。A. wake up醒來；B. give up放棄；C. keep up趕上；D. look up向上看。根據(jù)But表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，雖然這次跋涉比我們想象的要困難得多，但是我們沒有放棄，故B項正確。
【26題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：最終，我們花了大約兩個小時到達了我們想要去的地方。A. reach到達；B. understand理解；C. clean打掃；D. head前往。上文說我們想登上長城的最高點，最終，我們花了大約兩個小時到達了那里，故A項正確。
【27題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：站在長城的最高點，我回頭看著爬長城的人潮。A. shook搖晃；B. stood站；C. walked走；D. lay躺。我爬上了長城的最高點，自然是站在那里往下看，故B項正確。
【28題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. children兒童；B. strangers陌生人；C. people人；D. foreigners外國人。根據(jù)常識可知，登長城的自然是形形色色的人，故C項正確。
【29題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“我看到的一個場景，這個情景改變了我對人類極限的看法。A. book書；B. photo照片；C. future未來；D. scene情景、場面。根據(jù)后文中的“I saw a young couple carrying their children. . . the hot sun”可知，這是我看到的一個情景，故D項正確。
【30題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我看到一對年輕夫婦帶著他們的孩子，緩慢卻堅定地爬向長城最高點。A. dangerously危險地；B. slowly緩慢地；C. worriedly但心地；D. naturally自然地。根據(jù)空后的“but surely towards the top”和“They would stop once in a while”可知他們爬得很慢，故B項正確。
【31題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在烈日下，他們偶爾會停下來休息。A. break休息；B. tip小費；C. step步伐；D. note便條。他們爬得很慢，偶爾會停下來休息一下，take a break“休息一下”，故A項正確。
【32題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我開始思考可以用來描繪我們?nèi)祟惖脑~匯。A. care about關(guān)心；B. make up組成； C. tell about講述；D. think of思考。根據(jù)空后的“words that can describe us humans.”可知，我開始想可以用來描繪我們?nèi)祟惖脑~匯，故D項正確。
【33題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如果有人想要描述長頸鹿，他/她會使用“高”或者“長脖子”這類詞語。A. healthy健康的；B. tall高的；C. fat胖的；D. scary可怕的。根據(jù)常識可知，如果有人想要描述長頸鹿，他/她會使用“高”或者“長脖子”這類詞語，故B項正確。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我又向下看了一眼，開始整理自己的思緒，形容人類應該是堅忍不拔、堅定有力等詞。A. thoughts想法；B. emotions情感；C. rules規(guī)則；D. plans計劃。
由下文中的“As these words came into my mind”可知此處指思緒，故A項正確。
【35題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. tired勞累的；B. normal正常的；C. strong強大的、有力的；D. lazy懶惰的。and連接三個并列的形容詞，空前的persevering，determined都表示積極向上的意義，故該空也應該選積極向上的詞匯，故C項正確。
【36題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我意識到能用來定義我們?nèi)祟惖牟⒉皇峭饷不蛏眢w特征，而是我們所擁有的品質(zhì)。A. expected期望；B. argued爭論；C. included包括；D. realized意識到。根據(jù)空后的“that it was not appearance or physical characteristics that should define（定義）us humans，but the _____17_____ that we share.”可知，下文是我由此意識到的內(nèi)容，故D項正確。
【37題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. dreams夢想；B. qualities品質(zhì)；C. concerns關(guān)心；D. experiences經(jīng)歷。上文說的堅忍不拔和堅定有力都是人類具有的品質(zhì)，故B項正確。
【38題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我不知道這次旅行歸來之后自己是否已經(jīng)成為一個偉大的人（好漢），但是我的認識比以前更深刻了。A. boring無聊的；B. humorous幽默的；C. great偉大的；D. serious認真的。此處與文章第一句話“According to a Chinese saying，‘One who fails to reach the Great Wall is not a hero. ’”照應，我不知道爬完長城后自己是否已經(jīng)成為一個好漢，故C項正確。
【39題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. trip旅行；B. country國家；C. adventure歷險；D. experiment試驗。此處指的是爬長城之旅，故A項正確。
【40題詳解】
考查連詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. but但是；B. as因為；C. unless除非；D. so所以。
根據(jù)句意可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故A項正確。
【點睛】夾敘夾議文的設(shè)題特點是首尾呼應，例如本篇第18空，文章第一句話“According to a Chinese saying，‘One who fails to reach the Great Wall is not a hero. ’”提到，中國有句古話——不到長城非好漢，因此此空與這句話相呼應，說的是我不知道爬完長城后自己是否已經(jīng)成為一個好漢，用a great man對應第一句話中的a hero。
第二節(jié)(共10小題; 每小題1. 5分, 滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料, 在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
I was returning home from work because of a call from my mother. Shiv kaka, a ____41____(distance) uncle of my mother’s from a small village was going to visit us. Actually, I hadn’t even known of him before. But surprisingly, I ____42____ (draw) to his simplicity the moment I saw him. I listened to him ____43____ great excitement at dinner. He had travelled on a ____44____(crowd) train to meet us, ____45____was clearly a long and tiring journey. He told us that his daughter was married and ____46____ his two sons had set up their own businesses. He just owned a piece of land and to cows. Yet he was proud of ____47____ fact that he was financially independent. Besides, he enjoys playing with his grandchildren after his busy farm work. He insisted on giving me some money as gift before he left. But the most ____48____ (touch) bit was his words, “Live ____49____(simple)and appreciate what you have. This is the key to my happiness. ”
We are all taught to aim for higher goals, and then we are buried by endless dreams, which leaves us little time _____50_____(notice) the small but beautiful things around us. I am grateful to She kaka because he taught me such an important lesson.
【答案】41. distant
42. was drawn
43. with 44. crowded
45. which 46. that
47. the 48. touching
49. simply 50. to notice
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章通過自身經(jīng)歷闡述我們都被教導要追求更高的目標，然后我們被無盡的夢想埋葬，這讓我們沒有時間去注意我們周圍的小而美麗的東西。
【41題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：Shiv kaka，我母親的一個遠房叔叔，來自一個小村莊，要來看我們。分析句子可知，此處需形容詞修飾名詞作定語。distant作形容詞譯為“遠方的，遙遠的”。根據(jù)句意，此處應表示“一個遠房的叔叔”。故填distant。
【42題詳解】
考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：但令人驚訝的是，我一看到他就被他的單純所吸引。分析句意，主語“I”和提示詞“draw”之間表示被動關(guān)系。瀏覽全文，文章的整體時態(tài)為一般過去時。此處需用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故填was drawn。
【43題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：晚飯時，我非常興奮地聽他講話。分析題意，此處應表示伴隨，with great excitement譯為“帶著興奮的心情”。故填with。
【44題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：他乘坐一輛擁擠的火車來見我們，這顯然是一次漫長而又累人的旅行。分析題意，此處需形容詞修飾名詞“train ”。crowded作為形容詞時譯為“擁擠的”，符合題意。故填crowded。
【45題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：他乘坐一輛擁擠的火車來見我們，這顯然是一次漫長而又累人的旅行。分析題意，非限制性定語從句部分缺“主語”，關(guān)系詞用關(guān)系代詞。先行詞指代前文主句的內(nèi)容,從句中作主語，用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。
【46題詳解】
考查賓語從句。句意：他告訴我們，他的女兒結(jié)婚了，他的兩個兒子已經(jīng)建立了自己的事業(yè)。分析題意，并列連詞and后的賓語從句不缺成分且句意完整。在并列的賓語從句中，第二個that不可省略。故填that。
【47題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：然而，他為自己經(jīng)濟獨立的事實感到自豪。分析題意，fact作為名詞譯為“事實，真相”，為可數(shù)名詞。因fact后被從句修飾，故此處應表示特指。故填the。
【48題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：但最感人的還是他的那句話:“簡單地生活，珍惜你所擁有的?！狈治鲱}意，the most后接形容詞的最高級。根據(jù)句意，此處表示作者被他的話感動。修飾物，其形容詞常以-ing結(jié)尾，touching“令人感動的”。故填touching。
【49題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：但最感人的還是他的那句話:“簡單地生活，珍惜你所擁有的?！狈治鲱}意，此處需用副詞的形式來修飾動詞作狀語。故填simply。
【50題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：我們都被教導要追求更高的目標，然后我們被無盡的夢想埋葬，這讓我們沒有時間去注意我們周圍的小而美麗的東西。分析句子可知，which引導的定語從句部分已有動詞“l(fā)eaves”，故此處的notice需用非謂語動詞作定語，修飾time用不定式作后置定語。故填to notice。
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié), 滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(共10小題; 每小題1分, 滿分10分)
51. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。作文共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧ )并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。
I experienced something exciting on my way school last Friday. I saw the 50-yuan note drop from an old lady’s pocket and I want to remind her. The old lady, therefore, didn’t seem to understand what I was talking about, which made me very embarrassing. My friend, Wang Qiang, just saw what had been happened. He picked up the notes, went towards the old lady, and asked if she had lost some money or not. The old lady checked her pocket. and realized it was his money. She praised both of us after learn about the whole process.
【答案】1.在way后加to
2.the→a
3.want→wanted
4.therefore→however
5.embarrassing→embarrassed
6.將been去掉
7.notes→note
8.if→whether
9.his→her
10.learn→learning
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述作者和同學上學途中，發(fā)現(xiàn)一位老太太50元鈔票掉了，作者和同學將鈔票撿起，歸還給老太太，得到老太太表揚的故事。
【詳解】1.考查介詞。句意：上星期五我在我去學校的路上經(jīng)歷了一件令人興奮的事情。on one’s way to some place“在某人去……的路上”，是固定短語，故在way后加to。
2.考查冠詞。句意：我看到一位老太太口袋里的50元鈔票掉了下來，我想要提醒她。表示泛指概念，用不定冠詞，此處泛指“一張50元的鈔票”，50-yuan是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以此處需用不定冠詞a。故將the改為a。
3.考查時態(tài)。句意同上。由時間狀語last Friday可知，敘述過去所發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時，故將want改為wanted。
4.考查副詞。句意：但是，老太太似乎不明白我在說什么，這使我很尷尬。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，而非因果關(guān)系，故將therefore改為however。
5.考查形容詞。句意同上。表示人的感受，用以ed結(jié)尾的形容詞，此處表示“我很尷尬”，故用embarrassed作賓語補足語，故將embarrassing改為embarrassed。
6.考查語態(tài)。句意：我的朋友王強看到了剛剛所發(fā)生的事情。happen表示“發(fā)生”，為不及物動詞，無被動式，此處應用主動語態(tài)，故將been去掉。
7.考查名詞。句意：他拿起那張鈔票，走向老太太，問她是否丟了錢。note為可數(shù)名詞，意為“鈔票”，表示單數(shù)概念，指那張50元的鈔票，用單數(shù)形式，故將notes改為note。
8.考查連接詞。句意：他拿起那張鈔票，走向老太太，問她是否丟了錢。whether表示“是否”與or not連用，if不能用與or not連用，故將if改為whether。
9.考查代詞。句意：老太太檢查了一下口袋，發(fā)現(xiàn)是她的錢。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“她的”，即老太太的錢。故將his改為her。
10.考查動名詞。句意：在了解了整個過程后，她表揚了我們倆。介詞after后用動名詞，作賓語，故將learn改為learning。
第二節(jié) 書面表達(滿分25分)
52. 假設(shè)你是李華。你的美國朋友Jim在給你的郵件中詢問你的高二生活情況。請你給他回
復郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 近況；
2. 感受；
3. 愿望。
注意：
1. 詞數(shù)100左右；郵件開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫出；
2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Jim,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
Nice to hear from you! In your letter, you asked me about my life. With the final examination drawing near, I'm trying my best to prepare for it. Exercises and exams have taken up most of my time. I've never been busier and can only find time to listen to music on the way home.
As you can tell, the process is tough and I'm tired, but along the way, I have managed to do what I thought impossible. Although there is still a lot for me to improve on, I do have confidence in myself.
I hope with so much effort, I will get admitted to my dream university. I'm also expecting the coming summer holiday, for I will surely have plenty of time to enjoy myself! What's your plan after high school? Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。要求考生給美國朋友Jim寫回信介紹高二生活情況。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
接近：drawing near →approaching
盡力：trying my best →doing my best
占用：take up→ occupy
困難的：tough → difficult
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復合句
原句：With the final examination drawing near I'm trying my best to prepare for it.
拓展句：As the final examination is drawing near, I'm trying my best to prepare for it.
【點睛】【高分句型1】With the final examination drawing near, I'm trying my best to prepare for it.（運用了with復合結(jié)構(gòu)做狀語）
【高分句型2】As you can tell, the process is tough and I'm tired, but along the way, I have managed to do what I thought impossible. （運用了what引導的賓語從句）

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