? 高二年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題
考試時(shí)間120分鐘, 滿分150分
注意事項(xiàng):
1. 答題前, 考生務(wù)必在答題卡上將自己的學(xué)校、姓名、班級(jí)、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用0. 5毫米黑色簽字筆填寫清楚, 考生考試條形碼由監(jiān)考老師粘貼在答題卡上的“條形碼粘貼處”。
2. 選擇題使用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目標(biāo)號(hào)的位置上, 如需改動(dòng), 用橡皮擦擦干凈后再填涂其它答案; 非選擇題用0. 5毫米黑色簽字筆在答題卡的對(duì)應(yīng)區(qū)域內(nèi)作答, 超出答題區(qū)域答題的答案無(wú)效; 在草稿紙上、試卷上答題無(wú)效。
3. 考試結(jié)束后由監(jiān)考老師將答題卡收回。
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié), 滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題; 每小題1. 5分, 滿分7. 5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后, 你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. How long did it take the man to finish his paper?
A. Less than 75 minutes.
B. Less than 100 minutes.
C Less than 150 minutes.
2. How will the man go to Beijing?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By plane.
3. What does the man plan to do today?
A. Learn Chinese. B. Help his sister. C. See an exhibition.
4. Where did the man grow up?
A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Chengdu.
5. How is the weather now probably?
A. Fine. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
第二節(jié)(共15小題; 每小題1. 5分, 滿分22. 5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前, 你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題, 每小題5秒鐘; 聽完后, 各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
請(qǐng)聽第6段材料, 回答第6、7題。
6. Which of the following does the man love best?
A. Rice. B. Noodles. C. Spaghetti.
7. When did the man come to the US?
A. At the age of 4. B. At the age of 10. C. At the age of 14.
請(qǐng)聽第7段材料, 回答第8、9題。
8. What is the man probably doing now?
A. Cleaning his room. B. Packing his suitcase. C. Doing the shopping.
9. Why will the man get some new shorts?
A. Because his shorts are too small.
B. Because he can’t find his shorts.
C. Because his mom threw his shorts away.
請(qǐng)聽第8段材料, 回答第10至12題。
10. When will the speakers probably begin to prepare supper tonight?
A. At 5: 30 pm. B. At 6: 30 pm. C. At 7: 00 pm.
11. What dish will the speakers probably cook tonight?
A. Chicken with peas.
B. Pork with cucumber.
C. Eggplant with pepper.
12. What will the man do tonight?
A. Cook. B. Wash the dishes. C. Clean the vegetables.
請(qǐng)聽第9段材料, 回答第13至16題。
13. What does Susan want to do?
A. Go boating. B. Take a walk. C. Enjoy a picnic.
14. Who thought the movie was great?
A. Tom. B. Jim. C. David.
15. What day is it probably today?
A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.
16. What will the man do this weekend?
A. He’ll see his friend.
B. He’ll go to a meeting.
C. He’ll look after his kids.
請(qǐng)聽第10段材料, 回答第17至20題。
17. Who is running Restaurant Arlen now?
A. The woman’s parents.
B. The woman’s grandparents.
C. The woman and her husband.
18. Where is the restaurant located?
A. In the town center.
B. Near the town sports hall.
C. In the west part of the town.
19. How many seats are there in the summer?
A. 100. B. 110. C. 210.
20. What was added to the restaurant in 2016?
A. A fireplace. B. Outdoor seating. C. A children’s play area.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié), 滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題; 每小題2分, 滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
The world’s most breathtaking clifftop hotels
Angama Mara, Kenya
Perched 1, 000 feet above the Maasai Mara, Angama Mara is on the edge of the Great Rift Valley. The site served as a location for the 1985 film “Out of Africa. “ Guests can expect top-quality game viewing, including Africa’s Big Five, every month of the year, both on game drives and on walking safaris. Amenities include a photography studio, fitness center, an art gallery, a 40-foot-long swimming pool and a studio.
Angama Mara: Suswa Mara Triangle, Kenya; +254 730 630630
Monastero Santa Rosa Hotel & Spa, Amalfi Coast, Italy
Formerly a monastery dating back to the 17th century, the family-run Monastero Santa Rosa clings to the side of a cliff overlooking the Tyrrhenian Sea and Gulf of Salerno. With 20 rooms, it has an infinity pool, five tiers of landscaped gardens and a Michelin-starred restaurant. The spa is the best on the Amalfi Coast and features treatments using local herbs and plants.
Monastero Santa Rosa Hote1& Spa: Via Roma, 2, 84010 Conca dei Marini SA, Italy; +39 089 832 1199
Anantara Al Jabal Al Akhdar Resort, AI Jabal Al Akhdar, Nizwa, Oman
Towering 6, 000 feet above sea level on the curving rim of a canyon, Anantara Al Jabal Al Akhdar overlooks Oman’s mountainous landscape. It’s an area that Prince Charles and the late Diana, Princess of Wales, visited in 1986. The resort has 115 rooms, a cliff-edge infinity pool, six restaurants and lounges and a spa. Guests can hike through valleys, mountain bike or visit ancient mountainside villages and nearby historic sites.
Anantara Al Jabal Al Akhdar Resort: No 110, Al Jabal Al Akhdar, Nizwa 621, Oman; +968 25 218000
1. Where will you go if you are interested in walking safaris?
A. Suswa Mara Triangle, Kenya.
B. Tyrrhenian Sea and Gulf of Salerno.
C. No 110, Al Jabal Al Akhdar, Nizwa 621, Oman.
D. Via Roma, 2, 84010 Conca dei Marini SA, Italy.
2. What do the three hotels have in common?
A. Each of the three hotels has a large pool.
B. Each of the three hotels has an art gallery.
C. All of the three hotels are visited by Prince and Princess.
D. All of the three hotels are famous for the spa using herbs.
3. Where does the passage most likely come from?
A. A fiction.
B. A textbook.
C. A history book.
D. A tourist guidebook.
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了三家世界上最令人驚嘆的懸崖酒店。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Angama Mara, Kenya 中的“Guests can expect top-quality game viewing, including Africa’s Big Five, every month of the year, both on game drives and on walking safaris.”（客人們可以期待在一年中每個(gè)月都能看到高質(zhì)量的比賽，包括非洲五大比賽，無(wú)論是在比賽途中還是在徒步旅行中。）可知，如果你對(duì)徒步旅行感興趣，你會(huì)去肯尼亞的蘇斯瓦馬拉三角。故選A項(xiàng)。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Angama Mara, Kenya 中的“a 40-foot-long swimming pool”, Monastero Santa Rosa Hotel ＆ Spa, Amalfi Coast, Italy 中的“it has an infinity pool”和 Anantara Al Jabal Al Akhdar Resort, Al Jabal Al Akhdar, Nizwa, Oman 中的“a cliff-edge infinity pool”可知，這三家酒店都有一個(gè)大游泳池。故選A項(xiàng)。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了三家世界上最令人驚嘆的懸崖酒店，所以文章最有可能出自旅游指南。故選D項(xiàng)。
B
Born on April 2, 1805, in Odense, Denmark, Hans Christian Andersen was an emotional, yet imaginative, child. His father, a poor shoemaker, died in 1816. With a mother who was very superstitious(迷信的)and unable to read or write, the boy received little education as a child.
Andersen traveled to Copenhagen. There, he hoped to become an actor or singer. He was lucky enough to spend some time with the Royal Theater, but when his voice changed, he had to leave. Luckily, one of the directors helped him by arranging his education.
Andersen gained admission to the University of Copenhagen in 1828, and his literary career began soon afterwards. He hoped to achieve success with poems and plays, but underestimated the kind of stories which have made him famous. Though not particularly fond of children, he had a gift for entertaining them. This led a friend to suggest he write down the stories he invented.
Many of Andersen’s tales are based on folklore, and many are products of his own imagination. All of them are told in a humorous and informal style that children loved from the start. Few serious critics, however, took notice of them when they first appeared.
Before his death in 1875, Andersen regularly traveled around Europe, and was enthusiastically welcomed everywhere he went. Because he had always wanted to be famous, he worked hard to gain a reputation in European literary circles. Being a rather vain man, he complained in ”The Fairy Tale of My Life“, one of three autobiographies he wrote, that people were not interested in his “serious” writing.
Nowadays, of course, Hans Christian Andersen is a household name. Whether he would have liked it or not, millions of children and adults will always be grateful for the magic his stories have brought to their lives.
4. Why did Andersen decide to write down the stories he invented?
A. Because he liked his stories.
B. Because he liked children very much.
C. Because people were fond of his ”serious“ writing.
D. Because he was suggested to do so by one of his friends.
5. What does the underlined word “underestimated” probably mean in paragraph 3?
A. Supported. B. Understood.
C. Undervalued. D. Reviewed.
6. According to this passage, which of the following words can describe Andersen better?
A. Intelligent and honest.
B. Creative and determined.
C. Aggressive and curious.
D. Generous and outgoing.
7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. Andersen is also a magician.
B. Andersen is still famous now.
C. Andersen didn’t like his name.
D. Andersen gave lives to many children and adults.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇人物傳記。主要講述了安徒生的生平經(jīng)歷。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“This led a friend to suggest he write down the stories he invented.”（因此，一位朋友建議他把自己編故事寫下來(lái)。）可知，安徒生決定寫下他所創(chuàng)造的故事是因?yàn)樗囊粋€(gè)朋友建議他這么做。故選D項(xiàng)。
【5題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞該句中“He hoped to achieve success with poems and plays”（他希望通過(guò)詩(shī)歌和戲劇獲得成功）以及but轉(zhuǎn)折和下文提到的因?yàn)閷懙墓适露擅９士刹聹y(cè)，underestimated為“低估”的意思，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)C項(xiàng)Undervalued“低估”意思一致。故選C項(xiàng)。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Many of Andersen’s tales are based on folklore, and many are products of his own imagination”（安徒生的很多故事都是基于民間傳說(shuō)，也有很多是他自己想象的產(chǎn)物。）可知Andersen是creative“有創(chuàng)造力”的。根據(jù)第五段“Because he had always wanted to be famous, he worked hard to gain a reputation in European literary circles.”（因?yàn)樗恢毕氤雒?，所以他努力工作以在歐洲文學(xué)界獲得聲譽(yù)。）可知 Andersen是determined“有決心的”。故選B項(xiàng)。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Nowadays, of course, Hans Christian Andersen is a household name. Whether he would have liked it or not, millions of children and adults will always be grateful for the magic his stories have brought to their lives.”（當(dāng)然，如今安徒生的名字家喻戶曉。不管他是否喜歡，數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的兒童和成人將永遠(yuǎn)感激他的故事給他們的生活帶來(lái)的魔力。）可知，從最后一段可以推斷出安徒生現(xiàn)在仍然很有名。故選B項(xiàng)。
C
When my two boys have free time, they want to go to the mall. No, they aren’t shop-a-holics (購(gòu)物狂). They want to go to gaze at sneakers.
These aren’t the sneakers you find in Foot Locker. They are limited editions—usually Nikes—that range in price from $250-$900 or more. There’s the Chunky Dunkys, a collaboration between Nike and ice cream maker Ben and Jerry’s. And the Space Jam Jordans. And dozens of other pairs of shoes, all of which they know by name and all of which are very, very expensive.
That made me wonder: How did this sneaker culture develop? After all, when I was a kid, I wanted Jordan brand shoes too. But they cost $100 and I would wear them until they fell apart. Now, my boys long for shoes that cost ten times that and if they got them, they would never even think of scuffing them up by wearing them.
It all started during the Industrial Revolution, when the very wealthy began to find they had leisure time on their hands, Elizabeth Semmelhack, who runs the Bata Shoe Museum in Toronto, told me.
“These’ nouveau riche (暴發(fā)戶)’ industrialists wanted to show that they had arrived. And so, the ancient game of tennis was revived.” explained Semmelhack, “But the problem with lawn tennis—one, the lawns of lawn tennis are extremely expensive, so they didn’t want people to run around in leather shoes. And two, when you play on lawn, you can get your feet wet. So rubber soled shoes, the sneaker, was invented as something that the wealthy could wear as they pursued these wealthy pleasures. Besides, rubber was, at the time, quite expensive, so having shoes with rubber soles was seen as a status symbol.”
But for most of us, sneakers were something you wore—not something you collected. With the development of internet, older versions of shoes could be purchased and collected. And sneaker companies, Nike especially, leaned into the trend.
8. What is the Chunky Dunkys?
A. It’s a company’s name.
B. It’s a kind of ice cream.
C. It’s a kind of limited edition sneaker.
D. It’s one of the author’s kids’ name.
9. Why did the author mention his experience as a kid?
A. To show he was poor when he was a kid.
B. To encourage his children to wear cheap shoes.
C. To give an example about the development of sneaker culture.
D. To show Jordan brand shoes have been popular for a long time.
10. What can we know from Semmelhack’s words?
A. Rubber soled shoes could prevent feet from wetting.
B. These ‘nouveau riche’ industrialists created lawn tennis.
C. Leather shoes were more expensive than rubber soled shoes.
D. The very wealthy were busy with their work during Industrial Revolution.
11. What does the author’s attitude towards collecting sneakers?
A. Objective. B. Critical.
C. Favourable. D. Unconcerned.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇議論文。主要介紹了作者對(duì)收集運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋的觀點(diǎn)和看法，認(rèn)為運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋是你穿的東西，而不是你收集的東西。隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展，舊版本的鞋子可以購(gòu)買和收集。而運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋公司，尤其是耐克，也順應(yīng)了這一潮流。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“They are limited editions—usually Nikes—that range in price from $250-$900 or more. There’s the Chunky Dunkys, a collaboration between Nike and ice cream maker Ben and Jerry’s.”（它們是限量版——通常是耐克鞋——價(jià)格從250美元到900美元不等，甚至更多。比如耐克(Nike)和冰淇淋制造商本杰瑞(Ben and Jerry’s)合作推出的Chunky Dunkys。）可知，Chunky Dunkys是一種限量版的運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。故選C項(xiàng)。
【9題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“That made me wonder: How did this sneaker culture develop? After all, when I was a kid, I wanted Jordan brand shoes too. But they cost $100 and I would wear them until they fell apart. ”（這讓我想知道：這種運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋文化是如何發(fā)展起來(lái)的？畢竟，當(dāng)我還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，我也想要喬丹品牌的鞋子。但它們要花100美元，我會(huì)一直穿到它們散架為止。）故可推知，作者提到他小時(shí)候的經(jīng)歷是為了舉一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋文化發(fā)展的例子。故選C項(xiàng)。
【10題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“And two, when you play on lawn, you can get your feet wet. So rubber soled shoes, the sneaker, was invented as something that the wealthy could wear as they pursued these wealthy pleasures.”（第二，當(dāng)你在草坪上玩的時(shí)候，你會(huì)把腳弄濕。所以橡膠底鞋，也就是運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋，被發(fā)明出來(lái)作為富人在追求這些富有的樂趣時(shí)可以穿的東西。）可知，從Semmelhack的話中我們能知道膠底鞋可以防止腳濕。故選A項(xiàng)。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“But for most of us, sneakers were something you wore-not something you collected.”（但對(duì)我們大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)，運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋是你穿的東西，而不是你收集的東西。）故可推知，作者對(duì)收集運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋的態(tài)度是批評(píng)的。故選B項(xiàng)。
D
Pests destroy up to 40% of the world’s crops each year, causing $220 billion in economic losses, according to the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). Trapview is using the power of AI to help deal with the problem.
The Slovenian company has developed a device that traps and identifies pests, and acts as an advance warning system by predicting how they will spread.
”We’ve built the biggest database of pictures of insects in the world, which allows us to really use modern AI-based computing vision in the most proper way.” says Matej ?tefan?i?, CEO of Trapview and parent company EFOS.
As climate change causes species to spread, and disturbs the migration patterns of highly destructive pests, such as desert locusts (蝗蟲), ?tefan?i? hopes to help farmers save their crops with quicker, smarter interventions.
Trapview’s devices use chemicals to attract pests, which are photographed by a camera inside. AI cross-references the images against Trapview’s database, and is able to identify over 60 species, such as the cotton bollworm (棉鈴蟲), which can damage lettuce and tomatoes. Once identified, the system incorporates location and weather data, maps out the likely impact of the insect and sends the findings to farmers via an app.
Trapview’s app is also able to calculate where and when best to use pesticides (殺蟲劑). ?tefan?i? says that Trapview can significantly reduce the use of chemical sprays and the need for farmers to visit their fields. By reducing the emissions generated by farmers driving to their fields, and those associated with the production and transportation of pesticides, the technology can also help the climate, he claims.
Trapview says it has sold over 7, 500 devices in more than 50 countries since it launched in 2012. It has focused on Italy, France, Spain, the United States and Brazil, targeting crops as varied as grapes, tomatoes, olives, tree fruits and cotton.
12. What can we know about Trapview’s devices?
A. They can trap and identify pests.
B. They can cause species to spread.
C. They are just an advance warning system.
D. They are used only in the United States and Brazil.
13. What is causing the desert locusts’ migration patterns disturbed?
A. The lack of crops.
B. The use of pesticides.
C. The climate change.
D. The smart invention.
14. In which way can Trapview’s devices help the climate?
A. By using a lot of pesticides.
B. By calculating the number of pests.
C. By collecting images and identifying species.
D. By reducing the emissions of the production and transportation of pesticides.
15. What’s the best title for the text?
A. How Pests Destroy the World’s Crops
B. How to Operate the AI-powered Insect Trap
C. How to Use Pesticides and Other Chemicals Properly
D. How an AI-powered Insect Trap Solves a $220 Billion Pest Problem
【答案】12 A 13. C 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了根據(jù)聯(lián)合國(guó)糧食及農(nóng)業(yè)組織的數(shù)據(jù)，害蟲每年破壞全球40%的作物，造成2200億美元的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失。Trapview正在利用人工智能的力量來(lái)幫助解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“The Slovenian company has developed a device that traps and identifies pests, and acts as an advance warning system by predicting how they will spread.(這家斯洛文尼亞公司開發(fā)了一種設(shè)備，可以捕捉和識(shí)別害蟲，并通過(guò)預(yù)測(cè)它們的傳播方式作為預(yù)先預(yù)警系統(tǒng))”可知，Trapview的設(shè)備可以捕捉和識(shí)別害蟲。故選A項(xiàng)。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“As climate change causes species to spread, and disturbs the migration patterns of highly destructive pests, such as desert locusts, ?tefan?i? hopes to help farmers save their crops with quicker, smarter interventions.(隨著氣候變化導(dǎo)致物種擴(kuò)散，并擾亂了沙漠蝗蟲等具有高度破壞性的害蟲的遷移模式，?tefan?i?希望通過(guò)更快、更智能的干預(yù)措施幫助農(nóng)民拯救他們的作物)”可知，氣候變化導(dǎo)致沙漠蝗蟲的遷移模式受到干擾。故選C項(xiàng)。
【14題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“By reducing the emissions generated by farmers driving to their fields, and those associated with the production and transportation of pesticides, the technology can also help the climate, he claims.(他說(shuō)，這項(xiàng)技術(shù)可以減少農(nóng)民開車到農(nóng)田時(shí)產(chǎn)生的排放，以及與農(nóng)藥生產(chǎn)和運(yùn)輸有關(guān)的排放，從而有助于改善氣候)”可知，Trapview的設(shè)備通過(guò)減少農(nóng)藥生產(chǎn)和運(yùn)輸?shù)呐欧艁?lái)幫助改善氣候。故選D項(xiàng)。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知，整篇文章主要是講述AI-powered insect trap 如何幫助解決害蟲導(dǎo)致的問(wèn)題，并結(jié)合第一段可知這個(gè)問(wèn)題造成了＄220billion的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失。由此可知，文章最好的標(biāo)題是“人工智能昆蟲陷阱如何解決2200億美元的害蟲問(wèn)題”。故選D項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)(共5小題; 每小題2分, 滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Holidays and stress seem to go hand in hand. To cope, many people often steal hours from their sleep to pack in all the cooking, shopping, parties and family time. ____16____ . Try these sleep expert tips to prevent from ruining slumber during the holidays.
Be careful with excess food
____17____. However, Eating smaller portions and taking breaks to check in with your body on how full you are can help. This seems cruel especially when a delicious meal is right in front of you, but this tip can help reduce your feelings of sleepiness. Besides, try replacing the sugary and fatty foods on your holiday plate with more unprocessed, fiber-rich foods.
____18____
Many people look forward to that holiday nap, and often point to the turkey as the cause. In fact, you’d have to eat about 8 pounds for turkey to have an effect. Instead, it’s the rich, processed foods, such as candied sweet potatoes or pecan pie, that are making you feel tired____19____.
Watch for depression
If you suffer from anxiety, depression or seasonal affective disorder (a condition that causes sadness when there’s less daylight), watching your sleep is key. Depression and sleep are linked. ____20____Calming strategies can include a relaxing transition before going to sleep in which you could take a bath, meditate or listen to soothing music.
A. Be strategic with naps
B. Watch your alcohol intake
C. Another effective strategy is regular exercise
D. If you do decide to have a nap, be sure not to do it too soon after eating
E. Eating large, heavy meals causes the body to work harder to digest the foods
F. Poor sleep can damage our mood, and depression can lead to unhealthy sleep
G. But even a night or two of short sleep can have short term effects on your health and mood
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. A 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了防止你在假期里破壞睡眠的一些建議。
【16題詳解】
上文“Holidays and stress seem to go hand in hand. To cope, many people often steal hours from their sleep to pack in all the cooking, shopping, parties and family time.”（假期和壓力似乎是形影不離的。為了應(yīng)對(duì)這種情況，許多人經(jīng)常從睡眠中抽出幾個(gè)小時(shí)來(lái)做飯、購(gòu)物、參加聚會(huì)和與家人共度時(shí)光。）可知許多人犧牲睡眠時(shí)間來(lái)做其他事。下文“Try these sleep expert tips to prevent from ruining slumber during the holidays.”（試試下面這些睡眠專家的建議，防止你在假期里破壞睡眠。）而后句提到專家給出建議，故可推知空格處應(yīng)指出犧牲睡眠來(lái)做其他事對(duì)健康產(chǎn)生不好的影響。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)G項(xiàng)But even a night or two of short sleep can have short term effects on your health and mood.（但即使是一兩個(gè)晚上的睡眠不足也會(huì)對(duì)你的健康和情緒產(chǎn)生短期影響。）符合此推斷，起到上下文的承上啟下作用。故選G項(xiàng)。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Be careful with excess food”（小心過(guò)量的食物）和下一句“However, Eating smaller portions and taking breaks to check in with your body on how full you are can help.”（然而，少吃一點(diǎn)，休息一下，檢查一下你的身體，看看你有多飽會(huì)有所幫助。）故可推知，上一句應(yīng)描述Eating large的壞處。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)E項(xiàng)Eating large, heavy meals causes the body to work harder to digest the foods.（吃大餐會(huì)使身體更加努力地消化食物。）符合此推斷，上下文語(yǔ)意連貫，起到上下文的承上啟下作用。故選E項(xiàng)。
【18題詳解】
由該題為段落小標(biāo)題，可知為總結(jié)該段內(nèi)容。該段下文“Many people look forward to that holiday nap, and often point to the turkey as the cause.”（許多人都期待著假日的小憩，并經(jīng)常把火雞作為原因。）可知本段主要講的是和nap有關(guān)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A項(xiàng)Be strategic with naps.（午睡要有策略。）意思一致，為總結(jié)該段內(nèi)容。故選A項(xiàng)。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)小標(biāo)題可知，本空應(yīng)給出與nap有關(guān)的建議，結(jié)合上文“Instead, it’s the rich, processed foods, such as candied sweet potatoes or pecan pie, that are making you feel tired.”（相反，是豐富的加工食品，如蜜餞紅薯或山核桃派，讓你感到疲勞。）提出是因?yàn)槌缘奶嘤绊懶∷＝Y(jié)合選項(xiàng)D項(xiàng)If you do decide to have a nap, be sure not to do it too soon after eating.（如果你決定小睡一會(huì)兒，一定不要在剛吃完飯的時(shí)候小睡。）為給出的建議，也是對(duì)上文內(nèi)容的總結(jié)。上下文語(yǔ)意連貫。故選D項(xiàng)。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)小標(biāo)題和上一句“Depression and sleep are linked.”（抑郁和睡眠有聯(lián)系）故可推知，本空應(yīng)描述睡眠和心情的關(guān)系。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)F項(xiàng)Poor sleep can damage our mood, and depression can lead to unhealthy sleep.（睡眠不好會(huì)損害我們的情緒，而抑郁會(huì)導(dǎo)致不健康的睡眠。）為描述睡眠和心情的關(guān)系，也是對(duì)上文內(nèi)容的解釋，上下文語(yǔ)意連貫。故選F項(xiàng)。
第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié), 滿分45分)
第一節(jié)(共20小題; 每小題1. 5分, 滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文, 從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Mary and Alice are two good friends. They both ____21____ an ordinary life, having ordinary houses and ordinary jobs. There is really nothing ____22____ about their lives. And ____23____ they are both satisfied, Mary is happier than Alice. Whenever Alice comes to____24____ Mary, Mary is always happy. It looks like nothing can ____25____ her. And whenever there is a party, she is always the focus of it, wearing a big ____26____ on her face and ____27____ others’ attention.
Alice can____28____ stop thinking about this-how can Mary ____29____ to do that when they both have similar life experiences? They go to the _____30_____ grocery store and cinema, and _____31_____ the same movies. How is it that Mary can be so happy and carefree when faced with so much_____32_____ about work, thinking about what her boss wants and _____33_____ when she will be promoted? There seems no way one can be so happy and pressure-free. After all, there are always many things to _____34_____ But whenever Alice asks Mary about the secret of happiness, Mary always says, “I just take life as it comes. ”
What is the_____35_____ between these two friends? How is it that Mary can have a_____36_____ attitude to life most of the time? Maybe the problem with Alice is that she thinks too much and_____37_____ to do everything at once. However, in the daily life, Mary takes everything one step_____38_____. That is to say, she reminds herself to do only one thing each time. She is where she is, and stays in the _____39_____ moment.
So when you live in the moment and_____40_____ life to the fullest, you will be happy every day.
21. A. expect B. abandon C. lead D. change
22 A. strange B. interesting C. wrong D. special
23. A. although B. because C. if D. unless
24. A. comfort B. visit C. thank D. invite
25. A. astonish B. satisfy C. trouble D. guarantee
26. A. fear B. puzzle C. smile D. shock
27. A. calling B. requiring C. losing D. attracting
28. A. always B. hardly C. almost D. totally
29. A. manage B. refuse C. decide D. offer
30. A. distant B. unusual C. same D. ordinary
31. A. shoot B. watch C. review D. share
32. A. anger B. confusion C. stress D. hurt
33. A. wondering B. introducing C. looking D. choosing
34. A. take over B. leave behind C. leave out D. deal with
35. A. agreement B. difference C. connection D. appointment
36. A. casual B. serious C. negative D. positive
37. A. attempts B. promises C. pretends D. remembers
38. A. at times B. at a time C. on time D. in time
39. A. previous B. future C. past D. present
40. A. enjoy B. devote C. risk D. extend
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為記敘文，主要講述了兩個(gè)好朋友Mary和Alice過(guò)著同樣普通的生活，但是Mary每天更快樂以及這樣的原因。
【21題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們都過(guò)著普通的生活，有普通的房子和普通的工作。A. expect期待；B. abandon放棄；C. lead過(guò)（某種生活）；D. change改變。結(jié)合下文“having ordinary houses and ordinary jobs”可知，他們過(guò)著普通的生活，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)lead a/an…life表示“過(guò)著……的生活”，故選C項(xiàng)。
【22題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們的生活真的沒有什么特別之處。A. strange奇怪的；B. interesting有趣的；C. wrong錯(cuò)誤的；D. special特殊的。結(jié)合上文“having ordinary houses and ordinary jobs”可知，他們的生活沒有特別之處，故選D項(xiàng)。
【23題詳解】
考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然他們都很滿足，但瑪麗比愛麗絲更快樂。A. although雖然；B. because因?yàn)?；C. if如果；D. unless除非。結(jié)合“both satisfied”和“Mary is happier than Alice”可知，前后兩個(gè)句子為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故選A項(xiàng)。
【24題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：每當(dāng)愛麗絲來(lái)拜訪瑪麗時(shí)，瑪麗總是很高興。A. comfort安慰；B. visit拜訪；C. thank感謝；D. invite邀請(qǐng)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知, 這里指Alice每次來(lái)拜訪Mary時(shí)，Mary總是很開心，故選B項(xiàng)。
【25題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：看起來(lái)沒有什么能困擾她。A. astonish使驚訝；B. satisfy使?jié)M意；C. trouble使煩惱；D. guarantee保證。結(jié)合上文“Mary is always happy”可知，瑪麗總是很開心，沒有什么事情使她煩惱，故選C項(xiàng)。
【26題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每當(dāng)有聚會(huì)時(shí)，她總是焦點(diǎn)，臉上掛著大大的微笑，吸引著別人的注意。A. fear害怕；B. puzzle謎；C. smile微笑；D. shock震驚。結(jié)合上文“Mary is always happy”可知，瑪麗總是很開心，可以推測(cè)出她經(jīng)常面帶微笑，故選C項(xiàng)。
【27題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：每當(dāng)有聚會(huì)時(shí)，她總是焦點(diǎn)，臉上掛著大大的微笑，吸引著別人的注意。A. calling呼叫；B. requiring要求；C. losing失去；D. attracting吸引。結(jié)合上文“she is always the focus of it”可知，她是派對(duì)上的焦點(diǎn)，吸引別人的注意。故選D項(xiàng)。
【28題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：愛麗絲幾乎無(wú)法停止思考這一點(diǎn)，當(dāng)他們都有相似的生活經(jīng)歷時(shí)，瑪麗怎么能做到這一點(diǎn)呢？A. always總是；B. hardly幾乎不；C. almost大多數(shù)；D. totally總共。結(jié)合下文“How is it that Mary can be so happy and carefree when faced with so much____12____ about work, thinking about what her boss wants and ____13____ when she will be promoted?”可知，Alice經(jīng)常思考的一些問(wèn)題，因此這里指Alice幾乎不能停止思考為什么Mary總是很快樂，故選B項(xiàng)。
【29題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：愛麗絲幾乎無(wú)法停止思考這一點(diǎn)，當(dāng)他們都有相似的生活經(jīng)歷時(shí)，瑪麗怎么能做到這一點(diǎn)呢？A. manage設(shè)法做到；B. refuse拒絕；C. decide決定；D. offer提供。結(jié)合上文“Mary is always happy”可知，瑪麗總是很開心，這里指她怎么能夠做到這一點(diǎn)呢，故選A項(xiàng)。
【30題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們?nèi)ネ患译s貨店和電影院，看同一部電影。A. distant遙遠(yuǎn)的；B. unusual不尋常的；C. same相同的；D. ordinary普通的。結(jié)合上文“when they both have similar life experiences”可知，她們有相似的生活經(jīng)歷，此處與similar對(duì)應(yīng)，表示“相同的”，故選C項(xiàng)。
【31題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們?nèi)ネ患译s貨店和電影院，看同一部電影。A. shoot射擊；B. watch看；C. review回顧；D. share分享。結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，去電影院是去看電影的，watch a movie表示“看電影”，故選B項(xiàng)。
【32題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)瑪麗面對(duì)如此多的工作壓力，想著老板想要什么，不知道什么時(shí)候能升職時(shí)，她怎么會(huì)如此快樂和無(wú)憂無(wú)慮呢？A. anger憤怒；B. confusion困惑；C. stress壓力；D. hurt傷害。結(jié)合下文“There seems no way one can be so happy and pressure-free”可知，這里指當(dāng)Mary面對(duì)很多的壓力時(shí), 她仍然很樂觀，故選C項(xiàng)。
【33題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)瑪麗面對(duì)如此多的工作壓力，想著老板想要什么，不知道什么時(shí)候能升職時(shí)，她怎么會(huì)如此快樂和無(wú)憂無(wú)慮呢？A. wondering好奇；B. introducing介紹；C. looking看；D. choosing選擇。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知, 這里描述工作中的問(wèn)題，指Mary想知道自己什么時(shí)候能晉升。故選A項(xiàng)。
【34題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：畢竟，總有很多事情要處理。A. take over接管；B. leave behind留下；C. leave out省略；D. deal with處理。結(jié)合下文“There seems no way one can be so happy and pressure-free”可知，這里指人們總是有很多事情需要處理，故選D項(xiàng)。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這兩個(gè)朋友有什么不同？A. agreement同意；B. difference差異；C. connection聯(lián)系；D. appointment約會(huì)。下文提到Mary和Alice不同的生活態(tài)度，因此這里指那她們的差異是什么呢。故選B項(xiàng)。
【36題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：瑪麗怎么能在大多數(shù)時(shí)候?qū)ι钣蟹e極的態(tài)度？A. casual隨便的；B. serious嚴(yán)重的；C. negative消極的；D. positive積極的。根據(jù)上文“Mary is always happy”可知，Mary總是很快樂，因此這里指大多數(shù)時(shí)候，Mary對(duì)生活都保持積極的態(tài)度。故選D項(xiàng)。
【37題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：也許愛麗絲的問(wèn)題是她想得太多了，什么事都想馬上做。A. attempts試圖；B. promises承諾；C. pretends假裝；D. remembers記住。結(jié)合下文“However, in the daily life, Mary takes everything one step”可知，Alice和Mary不同，Mary一步一步做事，這里指Alice總是試圖立馬做完所有的事情。故選A項(xiàng)。
【38題詳解】
考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：然而，在日常生活中，瑪麗做事有條不紊。A. at times有時(shí)；B. at a time每次；C. on time按時(shí)；D. in time及時(shí)，遲早。結(jié)合下文“That is to say, she reminds herself to do only one thing each time”可知，Mary每次只做一件事。故選B項(xiàng)。
【39題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她現(xiàn)在就在那里，并停留在當(dāng)下。A. previous之前的；B. future將來(lái)；C. past過(guò)去的；D. present現(xiàn)在的。根據(jù)上文“I just take life as it comes”和下文“you live in the moment and enjoy life to the fullest”可知，這里指Mary總是活在當(dāng)下。故選D項(xiàng)。
【40題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所以，當(dāng)你活在當(dāng)下，盡情享受生活時(shí)，你每天都會(huì)很快樂。A. enjoy享受；B. devote貢獻(xiàn)；C. risk冒險(xiǎn)；D. extend延伸。結(jié)合下文“you will be happy every day”可知，活在當(dāng)下，享受生活，每天會(huì)很快樂。故選A項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)(共10小題; 每小題1. 5分, 滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Nowadays, many people are trying to learn a new language. Some of them consider it as a hobby, while others have to learn a language because it ____41____(require) by their jobs or study. As a foreigner, ____42____ is really interested in Chinese culture, I like learning Chinese.
It is thought that a person needs to know at least 3, 000 Chinese characters (漢字)____43____(understand) most Chinese newspapers. The problem for most foreigners is that knowing 3, 000 characters____44____(sound) like an impossible task, for many of the Chinese characters look the same.
That’s ____45____ some people give up halfway. But I manage to learn how to write each character by____46____(watch) videos online. Whenever I saw a character I didn’t know in the street or on a menu, I would just write it down on my phone and then look it up. ____47____(slow), I’ve learned the characters that are common in daily life.
As for speaking, I practice talking about different____48____(topic) in Chinese every day, effectively talking to ____49____(I) or communicating with my Chinese friends.
Learning a language is never easy, but I believe I can just use every tool on hand and take my learning step _____50_____ step.
【答案】41. is required
42. who 43. to understand
44. sounds 45. why
46. watching
47. Slowly 48. topics
49. myself 50. by
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者學(xué)習(xí)中文的過(guò)程。
【41題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：他們中的一些人認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)愛好，而另一些人不得不學(xué)習(xí)一門語(yǔ)言，因?yàn)檫@是他們的工作或?qū)W習(xí)所需要的。根據(jù)上下文可知，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，并且空格處動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)it之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填is required。
【42題詳解】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：作為一個(gè)真正對(duì)中國(guó)文化感興趣的外國(guó)人，我喜歡學(xué)習(xí)中文。此處是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞a foreigner，指人，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)。故填who。
【43題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：據(jù)認(rèn)為，一個(gè)人至少需要認(rèn)識(shí)3000個(gè)漢字才能看懂大多數(shù)中文報(bào)紙。此處作目的狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式。故填to understand。
【44題詳解】
考查主謂一致。句意：對(duì)大多數(shù)外國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)，認(rèn)識(shí)3000個(gè)漢字聽起來(lái)像是不可能完成的任務(wù)，因?yàn)樵S多漢字看起來(lái)都一樣。句子陳述客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ) knowing 3, 000 characters作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。故填sounds。
【45題詳解】
考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：這就是為什么有些人半途而廢。固定句型That’s why“那是……的原因”，why引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。故填why。
【46題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：但我設(shè)法通過(guò)在網(wǎng)上看視頻來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)如何寫每個(gè)字。此處位于介詞by之后，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞。故填watching。
【47題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：慢慢地，我學(xué)會(huì)了日常生活中常見的漢字。此處修飾整個(gè)句子，應(yīng)用副詞，作狀語(yǔ)。故填Slowly。
【48題詳解】
考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：至于說(shuō)，我每天都練習(xí)用中文談?wù)摬煌脑掝}，有效地與自己交談或與我的中國(guó)朋友交流。topic是可數(shù)名詞，空格前有different修飾，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填topics。
【49題詳解】
考查反身代詞。句意：至于說(shuō)，我每天都練習(xí)用中文談?wù)摬煌脑掝}，有效地與自己交談或與我的中國(guó)朋友交流。根據(jù)句意可知，空格處人稱和主語(yǔ)I人稱一致，應(yīng)用反身代詞myself“我自己”。故填myself。
【50題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：學(xué)習(xí)一門語(yǔ)言從來(lái)不是一件容易的事，但我相信我可以利用手頭的每一種工具，一步一步地學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為固定短語(yǔ)step by step“一步一步地”。故填by。
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié), 滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題; 每小題1分, 滿分10分)
51. 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
In my memory, my grandfather was kind and not good at expressing himself. I never knew that he really thought. He never judged book by its cover and treated people around him equal. When I was in primary school, I sent with him a letter, telling him how much I loved him. He never mentioned that he had received the letter and I never asked. When he passed away, I cleaned out my things. I found the letter hiding in his bedroom. On the back of the letter, he writes: “I’m so glad you love me, my grandson. I love you, either.” At that moment, I was so moved that I burst into tear.
【答案】1 and→but
2. that→what
3.在judged后加a
4. equal→equally
5.刪除with
6. my→his
7. hiding→hidden
8. writes→wrote
9. either→too
10. tear→tears
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的祖父對(duì)作者表達(dá)愛的故事。
【詳解】1.考查連詞。句意：在我的記憶中，我的祖父很善良，但不善于表達(dá)自己。根據(jù)句意可知，空格處前后句意形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故將and改為but。
2.考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：我從來(lái)不知道他的真實(shí)想法。分析句子可知，此處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，連接詞在從句中作thought的賓語(yǔ)，代指“他想的事情”，應(yīng)用what，that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，只起連接作用、無(wú)實(shí)意。故將that改為what。
3.考查冠詞。句意：他從不以貌取人，對(duì)身邊的人一視同仁。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為諺語(yǔ)don’t judge a book by its cover“不要以貌取人”。故在judged后加a。
4.考查副詞。句意：他從不以貌取人，對(duì)身邊的人一視同仁。此處修飾動(dòng)詞treated，應(yīng)用副詞，作狀語(yǔ)。故將equal改為equally。
5.考查介詞。句意：當(dāng)我上小學(xué)的時(shí)候，我給他寫了一封信，告訴他我有多愛他。send sb sth“送某人某物”為固定短語(yǔ)，此處介詞with多余。故刪除with。
6.考查代詞。句意：他去世后，我清理了他的東西。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指清理祖父的東西，應(yīng)用his。故將my改為his。
7.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)那封信藏在他的臥室里。分析句子可知，此處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)，因hide和letter為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞。故將hiding改為hidden。
8.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他寫道：“我的孫子，我很高興你愛我。我也愛你。根據(jù)上下文時(shí)態(tài)可知，文章一直在講述過(guò)去的事情，所以此處動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為過(guò)去時(shí)。故將writes改為wrote。
9.考查副詞。句意：在信的背面，他寫道：“我很高興你愛我，我的孫子。我也愛你?！庇稍摼錇榭隙ň淇芍诒硎尽耙病钡臅r(shí)候應(yīng)用副詞too，either一般用于否定句。故將either改為too。
10.考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：那一刻，我感動(dòng)得熱淚盈眶。burst into tears“突然大哭起來(lái)”為固定短語(yǔ)。故將tear改為tears。
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
52. 假定你是某中學(xué)學(xué)生李華，為增強(qiáng)學(xué)生保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的意識(shí)和提高其積極性，你校將舉辦一次以“保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物”為主題的英語(yǔ)征文比賽。請(qǐng)你以Protecting the Wild Animals為題，寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的重要性；
2. 提出合理建議(三點(diǎn))；
3. 發(fā)出呼吁。
注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；
2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Protecting the Wild Animals
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Protecting the Wild Animals
As we know, wild animals are important for us. They are more than beautiful or a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. But nowadays, many wild animals are facing the danger of extinction. Therefore, it is high time for us to take effective measures to protect them.
First of all, raise public awareness of animal protection. Only by realizing its importance can people develop a sense of responsibility. In addition, national parks should be set up as wild life reserves, where animals can live freely and safely. Last but not least, the government should pass some laws to forbid any hunting of wild animals.
Let’s join our hands to protect the wild animals!
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生以 Protecting the Wild Animals為題，寫一篇短文，參加學(xué)校舉辦的英語(yǔ)征文比賽。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
重要的：important→vital
此外：in addition→ what’s more
建立：set up→build
禁止：forbid → ban
2.句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句：Therefore, it is high time for us to take effective measures to protect them.
拓展句：Therefore, it is high time that we should take effective measures to protect them.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】As we know, wild animals are important for us.（運(yùn)用了as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）
【高分句型2】In addition, national parks should be set up as wild life reserves, where animals can live freely and safely.（運(yùn)用了where引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）
聽力答案：1~5: AABCB 6~10: ACBAB 11~15: CACBA 16~20: BCBCC


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