?高一下期中測試卷（一）
（時間：100分鐘　滿分：120分）
第一部分　閱讀
［共兩節(jié)，滿分50分］
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5 分，滿分37.5分）
　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
　　There really are apps for everything and some could end up saving your life.
　　Skin Vision
　　You will have to pay for this digital skin check app，either on an ad hoc（隨時）or a subscription basis（方式），but with an estimated fifth of skin cancers going undiagnosed during lockdown， it could be well worth it. You simply take a photo of any suspicious spot with your phone and you’ll then receive a risk indication from Skin Vision within 30 seconds.
　　St John Ambulance First Aid
　　An app like this is more useful for saving someone else’s life than your own，but arguably it’s a necessity on your smartphone. It gives advice in dealing with emergencies，including choking， allergic reactions and performing CPR. You don’t have to have an Internet connection in order to use it.
　　What 3 Words
　　This free download is one of a growing number of smartphone apps that could mean the difference between life and death. What 3 Words divides the world into 3×3 metre squares，giving each one a unique combination of three words. This allows emergency services—or anyone else you give the location to—to reach you. Used by the vast majority of emergency services in the UK，not to mention other control centres around the world， it has been credited with saving thousands of lives.
　　WhatsApp
　　Lots of us use WhatsApp for messaging and calling，but do you know it also has a Live Location feature that can let a loved one know your whereabouts in case you’re in danger? You simply press the “+” key in a chat，select“Location”， and then press“Share Live Location”，which enables any participants in the chat to see your location in real time for the duration you choose.
1. How can Skin Vision help?
A. It offers medical check. B. It prevents skin cancer.
C. It gives cures for skin diseases. D. It examines the skin automatically.
2. Which app can benefit others more than yourself?
A. Skin Vision. B. St John Ambulance First Aid.
C. What 3 Words. D. WhatsApp.
3. What do What 3 Words and WhatsApp have in common?
A. They are operated the same way. B. They can tell others where you are.
C. They belong to communication apps. D. They are used by most emergency services.
B
　　We all love our parents and turn to them when we’re in need，but would you like them to hear the conversations you have with your friends in the school playground or lunch queue? Social networking sites have become virtual extensions of the school hallways， so would you add your parents as“friends”and allow them to view your online activities and conversations with friends?
　　In the past the generation gap included a technology gap，where children were up to date with the latest technology and parents were left behind，content to continue their day-to-day lives as they always had because they had no need to be tech-savvy. However，more and more parents are beginning to realize just how important social networks are in their lives. This realization has given many parents the motivation to educate themselves about social networking sites.
　　These days many people are attracted to social networking sites because they can choose who they have around them；there’s also a certain amount of control over privacy that we don’t get in real life. Sometimes we feel that privacy is violated when we must accept a“friend”request from a parent or family member.
　　It’s a difficult choice whether or not to allow a parent to become a part of our online lives. On the one hand we don’t want to“reject”their request because that might hurt their feelings or make them feel you have something to hide. On the other hand if you do accept，then you could have a sense of being watched and no longer feel free to comment or communicate the way you did before.
　　A recent survey suggested that parents shouldn’t take it personally if their child ignores their request：“When a teen ignores a parent’s friend request，it doesn’t necessarily mean that they are hiding something，but it could mean that this is one part of their life where they want to exert their independence.”
　　Perhaps talking with parents and giving explanations would help soften the blow when you do choose not to add them to your friends list.
4. Why do many parents teach themselves social networks?
A. They are not content with their daily lives.
B. They regard social networks important.
C. They are curious to explore new technologies.
D. They want to view their children’s online activities.
5. What might be the reason for teens to reject their parents’ request?
A. They can’t choose friends around them. B. They have nothing to hide.
C. They don’t want to teach their parents. D. Their privacy can not be guaranteed if so.
6. What can we learn from the recent survey?
A. Teens value their privacy and independence.
B. A teen’s rejection means they have something to hide.
C. A teen’s rejection means nothing special.
D. Independence is everything teens desire.
7. What is most likely to be talked about next?
A. How to bridge the generation gap. B. How to make friends on social networks.
C. How to explain to parents about the rejection. D. How to use the social networking sites.
C
　　The moment the ground stops shaking after an earthquake，some people may wonder whether their pets—or wild animals for that matter—knew the disaster was coming. In other words，can animals predict earthquakes?
　　According to a new analysis of several other published studies，it’s hard to say. That’s because scientific evidence is lacking. Since there’s no evidence yet showing that animals can predict quakes，people should be skeptical（懷疑的）about these claims.
　　Very likely，not every abnormal animal behavior is related to an upcoming earthquake. Instead，it’s likely that these animals are responding to foreshocks，that is，mild quakes before violent shaking，rather than predicting the earthquake itself.
　　But why are there so many reports on the Internet that an animal could do it. To get to the bottom of this question，scientists evaluated more than 700 published reports of unusual behavior among 130 species，including insects，birds，fish and mammals from 160 earthquakes. The records included all kinds of behaviors，including a tiger that reportedly got depressed before an earthquake.
　　Despite the vast number of so-called incidences， the large majority of the published claims were built on poor observational data（meaning most people did not properly observe the animals before，during and after the earthquake），which did not stand as scientific proof.
　　Meanwhile，humans are working on technologies that can detect earthquakes seconds before they hit. For instance，a smartphone application called Quake Alert helped alert people in Los Angeles that an earthquake was coming about half a minute before it struck on April 5，2018. The app works by relying on a network of seismic （地震的）sensors that detect P-waves—the first energy waves from an earthquake—and then informing people before the more powerful S-waves arrive.
8. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Evidence is found to prove animals can predict earthquakes.
B. No scientific proofs prove animals can predict earthquakes.
C. Quake Alert helped people to predict upcoming earthquakes.
D. Reports claimed animals behave abnormally before earthquakes.
9. Why do animals behave abnormally before the earthquake?
A. They can predict the upcoming earthquake.
B. They have the ability to sense the S-waves.
C. They are easily alerted by Quake Alert.
D. They’re likely to sense something different.
10. Why did the scientists deny the published reports as scientific proof?
A. They were not built on field survey. B. They were just imagined by people.
C. The data came from poor observation. D. The data was collected in a right way.
11. What can we infer about P-waves?
A. They travels faster than S-waves. B. They can still exist after the quake.
C. They can be only sensed by animals. D. They causes more damage than S-waves.
D
　　Beijing roast duck is Beijing’s best and most famous dish. Beijing roast duck is so famous，especially in Beijing，that it is called“the first dish to taste in China”. During the 1970s，roast duck actually became a national symbol for the country. Roast duck is highly praised by heads of state，government officials，and domestic and foreign tourists.
　　The experts suggest eating roasted duck in winter，spring and autumn seasons. Because the quality of duck meat is better in winter and spring and the cool weather in autumn provides a good condition for cooking this dish.
　　The technique of cutting the skin and meat has a great influence on the taste of the duck. The cook always cuts the duck in front of customers. Usually，the cook cuts the skin first then the meat，ensuring the skin is cut down with a thin layer of meat to avoid it breaking into pieces.
　　Because the flesh of the duck is naturally rich in fat，it is not generally eaten directly. To avoid an oily taste，vegetables dishes are offered，carrot and cucumber sticks usually. There are three traditional sauces for this dish. The widely accepted one is the sweet bean sauce；second is the mashed（搗碎的）garlic with soy（醬油）；the third is not really a sauce，but white sugar，a taste style favored by women and children. Besides the sauce，there is another important ingredient when eating the duck，a flour pancake. There are two kinds of pancakes；one is the steamed pancake， and the other one is the baked sesame（芝麻）cake.
12. Why did roast duck become the symbol of China in the 1970s?
A. It won high praise at home and abroad. B. It was the most famous snack in Beijing.
C. It stands for the best Chinese diet culture. D. It was once eaten by the leaders of the world.
13. If you want to taste Beijing roast duck，which month is the best choice?
A. June. B. July. C. August. D. October.
14. How is Beijing roast duck cut?
A. It was cut at the presence of customers. B. The skin was separated from the meat.
C. The skin was cut down and thrown away. D. It was cut by the most experienced cook.
15. Which could be the taste of sauces for Beijing roast duck?
A. Sweet and sour. B. Bitter and hot. C. Salty and sour. D. Hot and salty.
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
　　閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
　　No matter how motivated you are to eat well， you might find yourself seeking comfort from food. 　16　，contributing to unhealthy weight gain and a greater risk for heart disease and other diet-related conditions. Here are three tips to help you handle stress eating.
　　Forget what you’ve been told. Carbohydrate-rich（富含碳水化合物的）foods are not the enemy. In fact，they provide energy for your brain and muscles. They also help your body create mood-boosting serotonin（血清素）. 　17　. Too few in your diet can cause your body to break down the protein in foods and in your muscles to provide energy. This can make you easier to be tired，angry and stressful. It’s ideal to get about half of your daily calories from carbohydrate-rich foods such as whole grains and fruits.
　　　18　. Shopping for nutrient-rich options while avoiding foods you tend to overeat can set you up for success at home and at work. When buying fruits and vegetables，choose mostly fresh options. If you can’t buy only fresh options，look for canned，dried or frozen produce made with little or no added sugar or fat. When buying grains，choose mostly whole grains，such as whole-wheat bread，instead of white bread.
　　Forget the food. 　19　，create a list of specific non-food ways to ease stress. You can include a short walk or bike ride，jumping rope，doing push-ups and sit-ups，walking up and down hallways or stairs， taking some deep breaths. Do them outdoors for a boost of vitamin D. Add a short nap（小睡）to your list，especially if you lack sleep. 　20　.
A. Forget the stress
B. Select what you eat
C. Instead of seeking comfort in food
D. But stress is now a part of our everyday lives
E. Having some toys on-hand to play with can also help
F. Stress eating can potentially worsen your negative mood
G. But so many people cut down or cut out on carbohydrates
第二部分?語言運用
［共兩節(jié)，滿分30分］
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
　　閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
　　Chicago winters are famous for their bitter cold. It is a 　21　 time to earn a living for the city’s street vendors（商販）. They have been hit hard by the pandemic（疫情）as the population of street shoppers has 　22　 by as much as half in the city. One Chicago based restaurant owner，Robert Magret，came up with a brilliant and quite 　23　 idea to help these vendors. He purchases their entire day’s food 　24　 as a clever way to get them out of the 　25　. Robert then distributes the food to the 　26　 for free，turning one good deed into a chain of 　27　.
　　Robert has been purchasing truckloads of 　28　 from Chicago vendors for weeks as the temperature began to fall into the single digits. After he 　29　 the vendors from the cold weather， he then 　30　 the delicious bread to the homeless. Robert also uses his purchases to 　31　
Love Fridges，which are fridges around his city where people can either donate or 　32　 fresh vegetables and cooked meals.
　　Robert’s creative idea won great 　33　 on social media and he immediately began receiving donations from the community. Robert plans to 　34　 buying out street vendors all winter with the help of donations from kind 　35　 who have joined him on his merciful mission.
21. A. specific B. high C. good D. difficult
22. A. decreased B. risen C. grown D. expanded
23. A. unique B. generous C. common D. general
24. A. supply B. chain C. cycle D. support
25. A. way B. control C. question D. cold
26. A. surrounding B. homeless C. remote D. neighboring
27. A. stores B. reaction C. kindness D. safety
28. A. sand B. water C. bread D. medicine
29. A. defends B. prevents C. forbids D. rescues
30. A. conveys B. donates C. offers D. sells
31. A. fill up B. buy out C. live in D. set down
32. A. cook B. order C. bring D. grab
33. A. reputation B. attention C. honor D. applause
34. A. cancel B. avoid C. start D. continue
35. A. friends B. workmates C. strangers D. neighbors
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
　　閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
　　Saving nature is at the very heart of what we do as WWF，short for the World Wildlife Fund. For nearly 60 years，we 36. 　　　　 （make）it our duty to find solutions that save the 37. 　　　　 （variety）of life living on our planet by 38. 　　　　 （apply）the best science available and working 39. 　　　　 （close）with local communities. 40. 　　　　 our work is far from done. Humans are behind the current rate of species extinction，41. _______is at least 100—1，000 times 42. 　　　?。╤igh）than nature intended. We’ve seen a shocking 60 percent drop in the size of populations of mammals，birds，fish，reptiles，and amphibians（兩棲動物）within just over 40 years. And the effects 43. 　　　　 （reach）far beyond the possible cultural loss of significant species like tigers，rhinos and whales in the future.
　　The good news is that some achievements have been witnessed so far. WWF has been part of 44. _________ （success）wildlife recovery stories ranging from southern Africa’s black rhinos to black bucks in the Himalayas. And this， in turn，is helping to protect rich and varied ecosystems while ensuring people continue to benefit from nature.
It is clear：we cannot afford to fail 45. 　 　　 our task to save a living planet.
第三部分?寫作
［共兩節(jié)，滿分40分］
第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
　　上周日你校舉辦了以“強身健體，助力冬奧”為主題的青少年滑冰比賽活動。請你為校英文報寫一篇報道，內(nèi)容包括：
　　1. 參加人員（滑冰愛好者）；
　　2. 活動亮點（參與度高，精彩紛呈）；
　　3. 活動意義。
注意：寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右。
A Skating Race






第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
　　閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
　　Winter break was approaching，and all Scott wanted to do was go snowboarding. Unfortunately，Scott’s parents had different plans. They had booked a week-long tropical cruise（熱帶船游）. Scott hated warm weather and asked if he could just stay at his best friend’s house so he could snowboard every day at the local mountain. His parents didn’t want to hear anything of it. He kept debating them about the topic，but they would not change their minds. Family time was important to them，and it was tradition that they spend winter break together.
　　The week of the cruise arrived，and Scott continued to mumble（咕噥）his complaints as he and his family left their house to head south. Scott’s dad told him that he would only make the vacation worse for himself if he didn’t change his attitude and open his mind to a new experience. Scott still couldn’t stop thinking about all of the snow he was leaving behind.
　　When they arrived at the port to board the ship，Scott had a hard time admitting that he was actually impressed with the size of the ship. He had seen the brochure but seeing the ship in person was a whole different animal. Then he remembered that the brochure said something about a surfing pool. Maybe surfing would be somewhat like snowboarding. After all，it involved riding a board.
　　Scott climbed aboard the ship with his parents，and then they walked around to check everything out. He couldn’t believe how fancy the accommodations were. The dining room looked like a royal hall；the game room had all of his favorite games；the ship’s deck（甲板）had several different swimming pools for different purposes. Then Scott saw the surfing pool. It was incredible. It wasn’t a big pool，but it had big waves，and the young man who was demonstrating how to ride the waves made it look like a ton of fun.
注意：續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
　　Scott asked his parents if he could try surfing.





　　Gradually，Scott began to love the cruise.





高一下期中測試卷（一）
第一部分　閱讀
第一節(jié)
A
【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四款能挽救你性命的應(yīng)用程序。
1. D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“You simply take a photo of any suspicious spot with your phone and you’ll then receive a risk indication from Skin Vision within 30 seconds.”可知，你只需用手機拍下任何可疑點的照片，你就會在30秒內(nèi)收到Skin Vision的風(fēng)險提示。所以，Skin Vision應(yīng)用程序可以自動檢查皮膚。
2. B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“An app like this is more useful for saving someone else’s life than your own，but arguably it’s a necessity on your smartphone.”可知，像這樣的應(yīng)用程序在拯救別人的生命時比拯救你自己的更有用，但可以說它是你智能手機上的必需品。所以，St John Ambulance First Aid這款應(yīng)用程序給別人帶來的好處遠(yuǎn)超給自己帶來的好處。
3. B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“This allows emergency services—or anyone else you give the location to—to reach you.”和最后一段中的“You simply press the‘+’key in a chat， select‘Location’，and then press‘Share Live Location’，which enables any participants in the chat to see your location in real time for the duration you choose.”可知，What 3 Words 和WhatsApp這兩款應(yīng)用程序的共同之處在于它們可以將你的位置告訴別人。
B
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。現(xiàn)在很多父母進(jìn)入社交網(wǎng)站，希望加孩子為好友，針對這一要求作者講述了一些觀點。孩子往往拒絕這一要求，因為他們不想自己的一舉一動被父母注視，他們想獨立。同時作者也囑咐孩子如果拒絕加父母為好友，要和父母溝通解釋。
4. B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二、三句可知，許多家長自學(xué)社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)，因為他們認(rèn)為社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)很重要，故選B。
5. D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知，青少年拒絕父母請求的原因是如果接受，他們的隱私就不能得到保障，故選D。
6. A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可推知，最近的一項調(diào)查表明，青少年重視他們的隱私和獨立，故選A。
7. C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可推知，接下來最有可能討論的話題是如何向父母解釋他們被拒絕的原因，故選C。
【高級詞匯】in need需要　leave behind留下，把……拋在后面　be attracted to...被吸引到……　a certain amount of一定量的　on the one hand...on the other hand...一方面……另一方面……
【長難句分析】
In the past the generation gap included a technology gap, where children were up to date with the latest technology and parents were left behind, content to continue their day-to-day lives as they always had because they had no need to be tech-savvy.
句意：過去，代溝包括技術(shù)差距，即孩子們掌握最新的技術(shù)，而父母則被拋在了后面，他們滿足于像往常一樣繼續(xù)他們的日常生活，因為他們不需要精通技術(shù)。
句法分析：本句是主從復(fù)合句，where children were up to date with the latest technology...是非限制性定語從句，修飾限制先行詞a technology gap，該定語從句是and連接的并列句，第二個分句也是復(fù)合句，because they had no need to be tech-savvy是原因狀語從句，該分句的主句也是復(fù)合句，其中的as they always had是定語從句，as意為“正如，就像”。
C
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。很多人認(rèn)為動物能夠預(yù)測地震，其實不然。動物地震前的異常行為只不過是因為它們感知到了地震的前奏而已。
8. B　主旨大意題。本文第一段尾句“In other words，can animals predict earthquakes?”提出了本文的主要議題。下文所有內(nèi)容都是圍繞這個議題展開論述，最終給出了否定的回答，故答案是B。
9. D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“...it’s likely that these animals are responding to foreshocks，that is，mild quakes before violent shaking...”可知，動物行為異?？赡苁撬鼈儗Φ卣鹎白嗟姆磻?yīng)，即劇烈地震前的微震。也就是說動物可能感知到了不同。
10. C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的the large majority of the published claims were built on poor observational data... which did not stand as scientific proof可知，報道中的數(shù)據(jù)均來自貧乏的觀測，這不能算作是科學(xué)證據(jù)。
11. A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“The app...sensors... detect P-waves—the first energy waves from an earthquake...”可知，地震預(yù)警app首先檢測到的是P波，然后才是S波，據(jù)此可以判斷P波的傳播速度更快。
【高級詞匯】analysis n. 分析　abnormal n. 不正常的　upcoming adj. 即將到來的　mammal n. 哺乳動物　observational adj. 觀測的
【長難句分析】
To get to the bottom of this question，scientists evaluated more than 700 published reports of unusual behavior among 130 species，including insects，birds，fish and mammals from 160 earthquakes.
句意：為了弄清問題的真相，科學(xué)家們從160次地震中評估了700多例見報的動物異常行為，涉及130個物種，包括昆蟲、鳥類、魚和哺乳動物。
句法分析：To get to the bottom of this question是目的狀語；get to the bottom of 意為“弄清實情；找到起因”。

D
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。北京烤鴨在二十世紀(jì)七十年代成為國家的象征，享譽國內(nèi)外。吃烤鴨的最佳季節(jié)是春季、秋季和冬季。本文還介紹了烤鴨的切法、醬料和配用面餅。
12. A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句“During the 1970s，roast duck actually became a national symbol for the country...is highly praised by heads of state，government officials，and domestic and foreign tourists.”可知，在二十世紀(jì)七十年代，烤鴨享譽國內(nèi)外，從而成為國家的象征。
13. D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段首句“The experts suggest eating roasted duck in winter，spring and autumn seasons.” 可知，吃烤鴨的最佳季節(jié)是春季、秋季和冬季。前三個選項都屬于夏天。而D選項是秋天。
14. A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“The cook always cuts the duck in front of customers.”可知，廚師總是在顧客面前切烤鴨。
15. D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第四句“...the sweet bean sauce；...the mashed garlic with soy；...but white sugar...”可 知，配烤鴨的三種醬料里有甜味、咸味和辣味，沒有酸味和苦味。
【高級詞匯】a national symbol 國家象征　be highly praised 被高度評價
the head of state 國家元首　break into pieces 成為碎片
be rich in 富含……
【長難句分析】
Usually，the cook cuts the skin first then the meat，ensuring the skin is cut down with a thin layer of meat to avoid it breaking into pieces.
句意：通常廚師先切皮然后是肉，確保皮和一層肉一起切下來以避免成為碎片。
句法分析：本句是一個主從復(fù)合句。ensuring the skin is cut down with a thin layer of meat to avoid it breaking into pieces是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語，其中含有賓語從句the skin is cut down with a thin layer of meat to avoid it breaking into pieces； 而賓語從句中的to avoid it breaking into pieces是目的狀語。
第二節(jié)
【語篇解讀】人們在壓力中會不自覺地選擇多吃，以在食物中尋找慰藉，從而造成肥胖、心臟病和其他與飲食相關(guān)的疾病。本文介紹了三個方法來減少因壓力而過度飲食。
16. F　利用文章結(jié)構(gòu)解題。本文的結(jié)構(gòu)是“總分”型，第一段是“總”，主要任務(wù)是提出問題——壓力性進(jìn)食（stress eating）。
17. G　利用因果關(guān)系解題。下文Too few in your diet是由G選項中的cut down or cut out on carbohydrates造成的。
18. B　利用段落主要內(nèi)容解題。根據(jù)下文choose mostly fresh options...choose mostly whole grains可知，本段主要敘述的是食物的選擇。
19. C　利用同義轉(zhuǎn)述解題。本段主題句“Forget the food.”與C選項構(gòu)成同義轉(zhuǎn)述。
20. E　利用目的與方法的關(guān)聯(lián)性解題。本段主題句“Forget the food.”是目的，而E選項是實現(xiàn)這一目的的方法。
【高級詞匯】risk n. 風(fēng)險　provide v. 提供　calorie n. 卡路里　push-up n. 俯臥撐　sit-up n. 仰臥起坐　especially adv. 尤其
【長難句分析】
When buying grains，choose mostly whole grains，such as whole-wheat bread，instead of white bread.
句意：在購買谷物的時候，主要選擇全麥的，比如說全麥面包而不是白面面包。
句法分析：When buying grains是省略句式，其完整結(jié)構(gòu)為When you are buying grains。
第二部分　語言運用
第一節(jié)
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。芝加哥的冬天極其寒冷，街道上的商販非常艱苦。為了幫助這些商販不受嚴(yán)寒之苦，Robert把商販一天的食物供應(yīng)全部買下，并捐贈給無家可歸的貧民。
21. D　根據(jù)首句“Chicago winters are famous for their bitter cold.”可知，芝加哥的冬天非常寒冷，據(jù)此可以推斷街道上商販們謀生非常艱難（difficult）。
22. A　根據(jù)上文the pandemic可以推斷，受疫情影響，街道上的購物者的數(shù)量急劇減少（decreased）。
23. B　根據(jù)下文“He purchases their entire day’s food...”以及“Robert then distributes the food to the...for free...”可知，Robert買下街道商販們?nèi)斓氖澄铮⒚赓M發(fā)放。據(jù)此可知，他的主意非?？犊蠓剑╣enerous）。
24. A　句意：他買下他們一整天的食物供應(yīng)（supply），作為讓他們擺脫嚴(yán)寒的聰明的辦法。
25. D　根據(jù)第二段第二句“...the vendors from the cold weather...” 并利用關(guān)鍵詞復(fù)現(xiàn)法可知，Robert買光他們的食物供應(yīng)是讓他們回家，免受嚴(yán)寒（cold）之苦。
26. B　根據(jù)第二段第二句中的the delicious bread to the homeless可知，Robert把購買來的食物送給了無家可歸的人（homeless）。
27. C　句意：Robert然后把食物免費分發(fā)給無家可歸的人，把一件好事變?yōu)橐幌盗械纳婆e（kindness）。
28. C　根據(jù)下文the delicious bread to the homeless并利用關(guān)鍵詞復(fù)現(xiàn)法可知，Robert購買的是商販的面包（bread）。
29. D　根據(jù)上文Robert的行為可知，Robert把這些商販從嚴(yán)寒的天氣中解救（rescues）出來。
30. B　根據(jù)第一段尾句中Robert then distributes the food to the homeless for free可知，Robert是免費送食物給無家可歸的人的。利用同義轉(zhuǎn)述法可知，他把食物捐贈（donates）出去。
31. A　句意：Robert也把購買來的食物填滿（fill up）“愛心冰箱”，“愛心冰箱”是存在于他城市四處的冰箱，人們可以捐贈新鮮蔬菜和烹飪好的食物到里面，也可以從中拿走（grab）充饑。
32. D　參考上一題解析。
33. B　根據(jù)下文he immediately began receiving donations from the community可知，Robert立即收到了社會上的捐贈。據(jù)此可以推斷，他的很有創(chuàng)意的想法在社交媒體上贏得極大的關(guān)注（attention）。
34. D　根據(jù)下文buying out street vendors all winter with the help of donations可知，Robert在社會捐贈的幫助下，整個冬天將繼續(xù)（continue）買光街頭商販的食物。
35. C　根據(jù)上文he immediately began receiving donations from the community可知，Robert收到的捐贈來自社會， 據(jù)此可以推知，這些都是陌生人。本題易誤選neighbors， 誤認(rèn)為the community是Robert居住的社區(qū)。
【高級詞匯】population n. 人口　brilliant adj. 聰穎的　distribute v. 分發(fā)　temperature n. 溫度　single digits 個位數(shù)　donation n. 捐贈
【長難句分析】
Robert then distributes the food to the homeless for free，turning one good deed into a chain of kindness.
句意：羅伯特然后把食物免費分發(fā)給無家可歸的人，把一件好事變?yōu)橐幌盗械纳婆e。
句法分析：turning one good deed into a chain of kindness是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語。
第二節(jié)
【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了世界自然基金會的核心工作——拯救自然。
36. have made　考查動詞時態(tài)。所填詞作謂語，由時間狀語for nearly 60 years可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時。
37. varieties　考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。varieties of各種各樣的，為固定短語。
38. applying　考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)空格前的介詞by可知，用applying。
39. closely　考查副詞。所填詞作狀語，表示“密切地”，用副詞closely。
40. But　考查連詞。前后句子之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用連詞but。
41. which　考查定語從句。所填詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞the current rate of species extinction，在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。
42. higher　考查形容詞的比較級。由than判斷，應(yīng)用比較級。
43. are reaching/will reach　考查動詞時態(tài)。所填詞作謂語，根據(jù)時間狀語in the future可知，謂語應(yīng)用一般將來時；reach可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來，因主語the effects為名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填are reaching或will reach。
44. successful　考查形容詞。所填詞作定語，修飾名詞stories，應(yīng)用形容詞successful。
45. in　考查介詞。fail in sth.在某事上失敗。
【高級詞匯】far from 遠(yuǎn)非　in the future 將來　so far 迄今為止　range from...to...從……變化到……　
in turn反過來；轉(zhuǎn)而
第三部分　寫作
第一節(jié)
［思路點撥］
本文是一篇新聞報道，內(nèi)容是對學(xué)校青少年滑冰比賽活動進(jìn)行報道，并說明活動的意義。寫作時注意以下幾點：（1）范文要涵蓋所有內(nèi)容要點；（2）要根據(jù)表達(dá)的內(nèi)容確定句子的時態(tài)、語態(tài)，就本文而言應(yīng)該用一般過去時，以第三人稱為主；（3）范文正文可分為三段，文章開頭說明該活動的背景；第二段介紹滑冰愛好者的賽場表現(xiàn)，重點描寫他們的滑冰技巧和拼搏精神以及觀眾與運動員的互動；最后總結(jié)滑冰比賽活動的意義；（4）在寫作過程中，注意關(guān)聯(lián)詞和過渡句的使用，并有意識地使用高級詞匯和復(fù)雜句式，以提高得分檔次。
One possible version：
A Skating Race
　　With the Winter Olympics drawing near，our school held a skating race with the theme of“Build up your body for the Winter Olympics”last Sunday.
　　A large number of students interested in skating took an active part in it. All the athletes spared no efforts to finish the race. Their movements were skillful and graceful，which impressed us deeply. The audience present cheered them on warmly.
　　The race is of great benefit to students，physically and mentally. Not only does it improve our health，but it also helps us build a positive attitude to life.
［亮點點評］該范文內(nèi)容完整，要點全面，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。范文主要用第三人稱，根據(jù)需要穿插其他人稱。運用了較多的高級詞匯和短語，同時較好地運用了一些句式。比如，開頭用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)表示校青少年滑冰比賽活動的背景；第二段的倒數(shù)第二句運用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。文章最后not only引導(dǎo)的倒裝句是較為復(fù)雜的句式，不僅升華了報道的主題，還提高了得分檔次。
第二節(jié)
【語篇解讀】本文以時間為線索展開，講述了作者斯科特和父母像往常一樣在寒假出去度假。他想要滑雪，但父母卻預(yù)訂了為期一周的熱帶船游。斯科特?zé)o奈妥協(xié)。
［思路點撥］
1. 段落續(xù)寫：
（1）由續(xù)寫第一段首句內(nèi)容“斯科特問他的父母他是否可以嘗試沖浪”可知，第一段描述斯科特和父母一起嘗試沖浪的體驗過程。
（2）由續(xù)寫第二段首句內(nèi)容“漸漸地，斯科特開始喜歡上了這次航行”可知，第二段可描寫斯科特改變了自己的態(tài)度，從沖浪中獲得了快樂且有了很多收獲。
2. 續(xù)寫線索：詢問是否可以嘗試——穿上裝備做好準(zhǔn)備——父母和斯科特的第一次體驗——逐漸體驗到快樂——慢慢愛上沖浪，并收獲頗多——跟父母道歉并承認(rèn)是最開心的一次旅行。
One possible version：
　　Scott asked his parents if he could try surfing. They said，“Of course.”And much to Scott’s surprise，they wanted to try surfing too. When Scott and his parents had their swim suits on，Scott’s dad went first and only lasted about five seconds before he wiped out. Then it was his mom’s turn. She actually made it longer than his dad did. When it was Scott’s turn，he was excited but a little bit nervous. He hopped on the board and took a stance similar to his snowboarding stance. Then the waves started. It felt similar to snowboarding but different at the same time. On his first ride，Scott rode for almost 30 seconds before wiping out. He was crazy about it though.
　　Gradually，Scott began to love the cruise. He got to know the people who often surfed there quite well. By the time the week-long cruise was over，Scott had new friends he planned to keep in touch with. Scott is the brave and lucky one since only eight percent of the experiencer or so really fell in love with it among a lot of the passengers who tried surfing the first day of the cruise. With a new hobby，and great memories，he apologized to his parents for earliest moaning and groaning and told them it was his best vacation ever.

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