
Strange things appeared befre the Tangshan earthquake happened. Fr three days the water in the village wells ____1____(rise) and fell. The well walls had deep cracks in them. A smelly gas came ut f the cracks. Sme animals including fish, ___2___(muse) behaved strangely. Other strange things als happened in the city, ___3___ peple thught little f these events and they slept as usual.
__4__ (final) a terrible earthquake hit the city f Tangshan n July 28, 1976, in which mre than 240,000 peple died and many ___5___(injure). Many huses fell dwn and sand filled the wells instead f water. Peple were greatly shcked. All the electricity in the city was cut ff and peple began ___6___ (wnder) hw lng the disaster wuld last. The whle city was cmpletely destryed and the wrld seemed t be ___7___an end. It was ne f the mst destructive earthquakes ever, ___8___ shcked the whle natin.
Hwever, the peple f Tangshan didn’t lse hpe because 150,000 sldiers were sent t help the rescue wrkers. The sldiers tried their best t dig ut thse ___9___ were trapped. They als built shelters fr the ___10___ (survive). Fresh water was taken t the city by every means. Slwly, the city began t cme back t life.
(2022·湖北·高一階段練習(xí))閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Last Friday a strm swept thrugh tw villages in the New Territries, ____11____ (destry) furteen hmes. Seven thers were s badly damaged ____12____ their wners had t leave them, and fifteen thers had brken windws r rfs. One persn was killed, several were ____13____(serius) hurt and taken t hspital, and a number f ther peple received smaller hurt. Altgether ver tw hundred peple were hmeless ____14____ the strm. A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the strm began early in the mrning and lasted fr ver an hur.
“I ____15____ (eat) with my wife and children,” he said, “when we heard a lud nise. A few minutes later ur huse fell dwn n tp f us. We tried ur best ____16____ (climb) ut but then I fund ne f my children ____17____ (miss). I went back inside and fund him, safe ____18____ very frightened.”
Mrs. W Mei Fng said that her husband had just left fr wrk when she felt that her huse was mving. She ran utside at nce with her children.
Sldiers helped t take peple ut f the ____19____ (fld) area and the welfare department brught ____20____ (they) fd, clthes and shelter.
(2022·江蘇·鹽城市伍佑中學(xué)高一階段練習(xí))閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
In late August, 2005, Hurricane Katrina, ne f the mst ____21____ (destry) hurricanes in American histry, ____22____ (hit) the suth-eastern parts f the cuntry. It began n August 23, nly slight damage in the beginning. But it sn grew t be a Categry 5 hurricane ver the warm waters f the Gulf f Mexic, ____23____ (cause) severe damage alng its path.
New Orleans, a city ____24____ was built largely belw sea level, was wrst hit. In reactin t the cming hurricane, the city gvernment gave an rder t clear the city ____25____ all residents. ____26____, many stayed in the city. Sme f them chse ____27____ (stay) because they believed that the city’s defense system wuld keep them safe and sund, while thers were ____28____ (able) t leave because they had n access t transprt. The defense system finally failed. As a result, 80% f the city flded fr weeks. Peple ____29____ (stick) in the city withut pwer, fd, r drinking water, anxiusly waiting fr rescue.
The hurricane died away n August 31. In all, Hurricane Katrina caused nearly 2,000 ____30____ (death), and left millins f peple hmeless.
(2022·遼寧·鞍山一中高一期中)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The terrifying flding f Venice culd and shuld have been avided. It hasn’t been this bad since 1966, when the water reached 6 feet, 4 inches. Back then, ____31____ (frighten) Italians called fr immediate actin. ____32____, nce the water mved away, they didn’t take it as seriusly as befre and thught ver the issue fr almst 40 years. The massive MOSE fld ____33____ (prtect) system that was finally apprved in 2003 still hasn’t been cmpleted.
“Meanwhile, Venice is disappearing beneath the water,” said Jacp Gilibert. “Climate change and rising sea levels are ____34____ (blame). But s is the fact that we pumped water frm an undergrund aquifer (蓄水層) ____35____ the 1930s t the 1980s, ____36____ (cause) the grund beneath us t fall with impressive speed. Prud Venice is ____37____ wrld treasure, an pen-air art museum, s fficials instead chse mre expensive invisible dams that wn’t disturb the view. S far, we ____38____ (spend) mre than $ 6 billin n MOSE, which wn’t be put int use until next year at the earliest.”
“The prject is a disaster, and Italians just aren’t gd at lng-term planning,” said Maurizi Ferrera. “Lk at ur bming natinal debt, ____39____ nw sits at $2.7 trillin, 138 percent f ur GDP. If we are t save Venice, we’ll have t change ur plitical culture. ____40____ is unclear whether we have the will.”
(2022·四川·宜賓市敘州區(qū)第一中學(xué)校高一期中)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
A trnad is a rtating clumn f air frm a thunderstrm t the grund. Almst all f them ccur in the US, in the area frm Texas in the sutheast t Suth Dakta in the nrth.
Trnades can cause much ____41____(destry). ____42____ average there are 800 trnades in the US each year. The____43____(bad) ne f all time happened in 1925, ____44____(affect) three US states. By the time it ended, mre than 700 peple ____45____(kill) and 2, 700 had been injured.
Hurricanes are strng trpical strms. There are vilent winds f 120 kilmeters per hur r mre, ____46____ cause bad weather. There ____47____(be) abut six Atlantic hurricanes each year. The wrst hurricane disaster ____48____ (ccur) n the 8th September 1900. The disaster killed 6, 000 peple in ____49____ ppulatin f 37, 000 and destryed 3, 600 ____50____(build).
(2022·江蘇·東海縣教育局教研室高一期中)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。
A typhn is a destructive strm ____51____ ccurs in the nrth-west Pacific Ocean. In 2013, when Super Typhn Haiyan hit the Philippines and neighburing cuntries, huge waves there ____52____(crash) int the casts, causing serius damage. The disaster killed thusands f peple in the area ____53____ large. Althugh n way might be fund ____54____(prevent) a typhn, yu can get prepared fr it.
In rder t prtect yurself frm a typhn, fllw the safety prcedures ____55____(prper). If a typhn ____56____(apprach), clse and lck all windws and drs, and tie dwn large utdr ____57____(bject) s that they d nt blw away.
During a typhn, yu shuld d yur best t keep yur head. It is als imprtant that yu stay inside. If yu have t g utside, always ____58____(exit) using the stairs. When yu are ut, stay away frm trees, large signs and light ples. Remember t infrm yurself f what is ging n. Pay attentin t news updates t cnfirm ____59____ the danger is gne. These tips will help keep yu safe and sund in the face f ____60____ typhn.
(2022·北京八中高一期中)閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。
At last firemen have put ut a big frest fire in Califrnia. Since then, they ____61____ (try) t find ut hw the fire ____62____ (begin). Frest fires ____63____ (be) ften caused by brken glass r by cigarette ends which peple carelessly ____64____ (thrw) away. Yesterday the firemen ____65____ (examine) the grund carefully, but ____66____ (be) nt able t find any brken glass. They were als quite sure that a cigarette end did nt start the fire. This mrning, hwever, a firemen accidentally ____67____ (discver) the cause. He ____68____ (ntice) the remains f a snake which was wund rund the electric wires f a 16,000 - vlt pwer line. In this way, he was able t slve the mystery. The explanatin was simple but very unusual. A bird ____69____ (catch) the snake frm the grund and then _____70_____ (drp) it n t the wires. The snake then wund itself rund the wires. When it did s, it sent sparks dwn t the grund and these immediately started a fire.
(2022·湖南·長(zhǎng)郡中學(xué)高一期中)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
In late August, 2005, Hurricane Katrina, ne f the mst ____71____ (destry) hurricanes in American histry, hit the suth-eastern parts f the cuntry.
It began n August 23, causing nly slight damage in the beginning. But it sn ____72____ (grw) t be a Categry 5 hurricane ver the warm waters f the Gulf f Mexic, causing severe damage alng its path.
New Orleans, a city ____73____ was built largely belw sea level, was wrst hit. In ____74____ (react) t the cming hurricane, the city gvernment gave an rder ____75____(clear) the city f all residents. Hwever, many stayed in the city. Sme f them chse t stay because they believed that the city’s defense system ____76____ (keep) them safe and sund, while thers were unable t leave ____77____ they had n access t transprt. The defense system finally failed. As ____78____ result, 80% the city was flded fr weeks. Peple were stuck in the city withut pwer, fd, r drinking water, ____79____ (anxius) waiting fr rescue.
The hurricane died away n August 31. In all, Hurricane Katrina caused nearly 2, 000 deaths, and left _____80_____ (millin) f peple hmeless.
(2022·江蘇南通·高一階段練習(xí))閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The awful night rlled slwly away, and the dawn greyly brke n THE LAST DAY OF POMPEII! The crwd lked upwards, and saw, with unspeakable fear, a huge clud ___81___ (sht) frm the tp f the vlcan. It tk the frm f ___82___ huge tree: the trunk, blackness, the branches, fire! This fire mved and changed in clur with every mment: nw it was wildly bright, nw f a pale and dying red, and nw again it burnt with an ___83___ (bear) light!
The cries f wmen brke ut; the man lked at each ther, silent. At that mment, they felt the earth shaking ___84___ their feet; beynd in the distance, they heard the crash f falling ___85___ (rf). A mment later, the muntain—clud seemed t rll twards them, dark and rapid, like a river; at the same time, it threw ut a shwer f ashes and huge pieces f ___86___ (burn) stne! Over the empty streets—ver the frum—far and wide—with many a nise crash in the strmy sea— ___87___ (fall) that awful shwer!
Each turned ___88___ (fly)—each running, pressing, pushing against the ther. If, in the darkness, wife ___89___ (separate) frm husband, r parent frm child, there was n hpe f their meeting again. Each hurried blindly and ___90___ (fear) n. S came the earthquake. . . and s ended life in Pmpeii.
(2022·江蘇·宿遷青華中學(xué)高一階段練習(xí))閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入 1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
There are many ___91___(destry) frces when it cmes t nature, ___92___have destryed whle cities and killed many peple. They’re really terrible, but they ccur smewhat ften.
While the wrld is a very beautiful place t live in, there will always be parts f the wrld ___93___ natural disasters happen mre ften than in ther places. Fr sme peple ut there, the wrld is cruel, but they have n chice but ___94___ (stay) where they are.
In 2004, there was a tsunami in the Indian Ocean. A tsunami is a large wave that twers hundreds f feet ___95___ the air, and cvers whle areas when it cmes ___96___(crash)dwn n t dry land. This particular tsunami was caused by an earthquake that happened in the middle f the sea. This tsunami actually reached thirty meters in ___97___(high), and was ne f the wrst waves the wrld has ever seen. Over 200,000 peple were hurt in the disaster.
In 2005, we als saw a hurricane happened in the United States. It destryed millins f prperties in the area. It als tk the lives f nearly 2,000 American peple. It was knwn that fr ten days, the wind ___98___(sweep)thrugh the area, meaning the mst pwerful cuntry in the wrld became helpless in their attempts t save the peple wh were affected by the hurricane.
Finally, in 2008 we saw yet anther natural disaster. This cyclne Nargis had been ne f the strngest t have ever ccurred, ___99___ (cause) the death f nearly 150,000 peple. All f these were terrible disasters that were ____100____(avid).
參考答案:
1.rse
2.mice
3.but
4.Finally
5.were injured
6.t wnder
7.a(chǎn)t
8.which
9.wh
10.survivrs
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章描述了唐山地震發(fā)生前的跡象以及地震帶來(lái)的災(zāi)害情況。
1.考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)文章時(shí)態(tài)可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意:連續(xù)三天, 村子里井里的水升升降降。故填rse。
2.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)??涨皼](méi)有限定詞修飾,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。muse的復(fù)數(shù)形式為mice。句意:有些動(dòng)物,包括魚(yú),老鼠,行為怪異。故填mice。
3.查連詞。由語(yǔ)境可知上下文之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。句意:人們很少想到這些事件,他們照常睡覺(jué)。故填but。
4.查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾整個(gè)句子應(yīng)用所給詞的副詞形式。句意:最終,在1976年7月28日,一場(chǎng)可怕的地震襲擊了唐山市。故填rse。
5.考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。本文敘述的事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去,且句子主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞injure之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用—般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:超過(guò)24萬(wàn)人死亡,并有許多人受傷。故填were injured。
6.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞??仗幈硎救藗兊男睦砘顒?dòng),故應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式。begin t d sth.意為"開(kāi)始做某事"。句意:人們開(kāi)始想知道災(zāi)難會(huì)持續(xù)多久。故填t wnder。
7.考查短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)at an end結(jié)束。句意:整個(gè)城市被徹底摧毀,世界似乎已經(jīng)終結(jié)。故填at。
8.考查定語(yǔ)從句。句中非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中用關(guān)系代詞which,知道前一句話。句意:這是史上最具破壞性的地震之一,震撼了整個(gè)國(guó)家。故填which。
9.考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句指代先行詞thse,并在從句中作主語(yǔ),故用wh。句意:戰(zhàn)士們竭盡全力挖出那些被困的人。故填wh。
10.考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。此處應(yīng)用名詞作介詞fr 的賓語(yǔ),再由語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意:他們還為幸存者建造了避難所。故填survivrs。
11.destrying
12.that
13.seriusly
14.a(chǎn)fter
15.was eating
16.t climb
17.missing
18.but
19.flded
20.them
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】
這是一篇是記敘文。上周五,一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨席卷了新界的兩個(gè)村莊,文章講述了受損情況和幾個(gè)家庭的遭遇。
11.
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:上星期五,一場(chǎng)風(fēng)暴橫掃新界兩個(gè)村莊,摧毀十四幢房屋。句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞swept,此處用非謂語(yǔ)。destry與邏輯主語(yǔ)a strm之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,指自然而然的結(jié)果,因此用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。故填destrying。
12.
考查結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:另外7座被嚴(yán)重?fù)p壞,它們的主人不得不離開(kāi)它們,另外15座被打碎了窗戶或屋頂。結(jié)合句意及句中的s可知,此處考查固定短語(yǔ)“如此……以至于”,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。故填that。
13.
考查副詞。句意:1人死亡,數(shù)人受重傷并被送往醫(yī)院,還有一些人受了輕傷。修飾動(dòng)詞hurt應(yīng)用副詞,故填seriusly。
14.
考查介詞。句意:暴風(fēng)雨過(guò)后,共有200多人無(wú)家可歸。根據(jù)上下文及語(yǔ)境可知,應(yīng)該是風(fēng)暴之后很多人無(wú)家可歸,用介詞after。故填after。
15.
考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意:“我和我的妻子和孩子們正在吃飯,”他說(shuō),“這時(shí)我們聽(tīng)到一聲巨響?!贝颂幰鉃椤奥?tīng)到巨響的時(shí)候,我和妻子、孩子正在吃飯”,表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),主語(yǔ)是I,be動(dòng)詞用was。故填was eating。
16.
考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:我們盡力爬出去,但發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)孩子找不到了。try ne’s best t d sth.盡力做某事,故此處用動(dòng)詞不定式。故填t climb。
17.
考查形容詞。句意:我們盡力爬出去,但發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)孩子找不到了。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),missing表示“找不到的,失蹤的”。故填missing。
18.
考查連詞。句意:我回到屋里,發(fā)現(xiàn)了他,雖然安全但非常害怕。結(jié)合句意可知,空前后兩個(gè)形容詞是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)用but連接。故填but。
19.
考查過(guò)去分詞。句意:士兵們幫助人們離開(kāi)災(zāi)區(qū),福利部門(mén)給他們帶來(lái)食物、衣服和住所。動(dòng)詞fld和被修飾詞area之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞flded作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞area,表被動(dòng)含義。故填flded。
20.
考查代詞。句意:士兵們幫助人們離開(kāi)災(zāi)區(qū),福利部門(mén)給他們帶來(lái)食物、衣服和住所。bring后跟雙賓語(yǔ),代詞作賓語(yǔ)用賓格形式。故填them。
21.destructive
22.hit
23.causing
24.which##that
25.f
26.Hwever
27.t stay
28.unable
29.were stuck
30.deaths
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】
這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了2005年卡特里娜颶風(fēng)及其給人們?cè)斐傻膿p失。
21.
考查形容詞。句意:2005年8月底,卡特里娜颶風(fēng),美國(guó)歷史上破壞力最強(qiáng)的颶風(fēng)之一,襲擊了美國(guó)東南部地區(qū)。空處修飾名詞hurricanes,應(yīng)用形容詞destructive“破壞性的”,作定語(yǔ)。故填destructive。
22.
考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:2005年8月底,卡特里娜颶風(fēng),美國(guó)歷史上破壞力最強(qiáng)的颶風(fēng)之一,襲擊了美國(guó)東南部地區(qū)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)In late August, 2005可知,句子描述過(guò)去的情況,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填hit。
23.
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:但它很快在墨西哥灣溫暖水域演變?yōu)?級(jí)颶風(fēng),沿途造成嚴(yán)重破壞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),空處作非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,它演變?yōu)?級(jí)颶風(fēng),自然而然產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果是造成嚴(yán)重破壞,所以空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞,作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。故填causing。
24.
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:新奧爾良,一個(gè)主要建在海平面以下的城市,受到了最嚴(yán)重的打擊。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),空處引導(dǎo)限定性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是city,指物,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),應(yīng)用which或that引導(dǎo)。故填which或that。
25.
考查介詞。句意:為了應(yīng)對(duì)即將到來(lái)的颶風(fēng),市政府下令清除該市所有居民,許多人留在城里。結(jié)合語(yǔ)意,此處表示市政府下令讓所有居民離開(kāi)城市,空處應(yīng)用介詞f,構(gòu)成clear…f…,表示“把……從……清除掉”。故填f。
26.
考查副詞。句意:然而,許多人留在了這座城市。結(jié)合語(yǔ)意,上下句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折副詞hwever“然而”。故填Hwever。
27.
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:他們中的一些人選擇留下來(lái),因?yàn)樗麄兿嘈懦鞘械姆烙到y(tǒng)會(huì)保證他們的安全和健康,而其他人則無(wú)法離開(kāi),因?yàn)樗麄儧](méi)有交通工具。固定短語(yǔ)chse t d sth.“選擇做某事”。故填t stay。
28.
考查形容詞。句意:他們中的一些人選擇留下來(lái),因?yàn)樗麄兿嘈懦鞘械姆烙到y(tǒng)會(huì)保證他們的安全和健康,而其他人則無(wú)法離開(kāi),因?yàn)樗麄儧](méi)有交通工具。結(jié)合語(yǔ)意,其他人是因?yàn)闆](méi)有交通工具,所以無(wú)法離開(kāi),空處應(yīng)用形容詞unable,構(gòu)成be unable t d sth.“不能做某事”。故填unable。
29.
考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:人們被困在城市里,沒(méi)有電力、食物和飲用水,焦急地等待救援。根據(jù)上下文可知,文段描述過(guò)去的情況,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),stick與主語(yǔ)peple之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)peple是復(fù)數(shù),be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用were。故填were stuck。
30.
考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:卡特里娜颶風(fēng)總共造成近2000人死亡,數(shù)百萬(wàn)人無(wú)家可歸??涨?000是數(shù)詞,后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填deaths。
31.frightened
32.Hwever##Nevertheless
33.prtectin
34.t blame
35.frm
36.causing
37.a(chǎn)
38.have spent
39.which
40.It
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】
這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了威尼斯現(xiàn)在面臨的問(wèn)題——洪水泛濫和地下水快速消失。
31.
考查形容詞。句意:當(dāng)時(shí),驚恐的意大利人呼吁立即采取行動(dòng)。修飾人,表示“受到驚嚇的”應(yīng)用frightened作定語(yǔ)。故填frightened。
32.
考查副詞。句意:然而,水一被移走,他們就不再像以前那樣認(rèn)真對(duì)待這個(gè)問(wèn)題,并且思考了這個(gè)問(wèn)題將近40年。結(jié)合上文“意大利人被水嚇到”和此處“不再認(rèn)真對(duì)待這個(gè)問(wèn)題”可知,上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折意義,應(yīng)用hwever/nevertheless連接,單詞位于句首,首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Hwever/Nevertheless。
33.
考查名詞。句意:2003年批準(zhǔn)的大型MOSE防洪系統(tǒng)至今仍未完工。分析可知,空處應(yīng)用名詞作定語(yǔ),fld prtectin system“防洪系統(tǒng)”。故填prtectin。
34.
考查固定搭配。句意:氣候變化和海平面上升是罪魁禍?zhǔn)住e t blame“應(yīng)該被責(zé)備,對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)”,是固定表達(dá)。故填t blame。
35.
考查介詞。句意:但事實(shí)也是如此,從20世紀(jì)30年代到80年代,我們從地下蓄水層抽水,導(dǎo)致我們腳下的地面以驚人的速度下降。結(jié)合句意表達(dá)“從……到……”應(yīng)用。故填frm。
36.
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:但事實(shí)也是如此,從20世紀(jì)30年代到80年代,我們從地下蓄水層抽水,導(dǎo)致我們腳下的地面以驚人的速度下降。空處作狀語(yǔ),表示自然而然的結(jié)果應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填causing。
37.
考查冠詞。句意:驕傲的威尼斯是世界珍寶,是一座露天藝術(shù)博物館,所以官員們選擇了更昂貴的、不會(huì)干擾景觀的隱形大壩。treasure“珍寶”是可數(shù)名詞,此處是泛指,應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾,又wrld的發(fā)音是輔音音素開(kāi)頭,應(yīng)用a。故填a。
38.
考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:到目前為止,我們已經(jīng)在MOSE上花費(fèi)了60多億美元,最早也要到明年才能投入使用??仗帪橹骶渲^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)s far判斷為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),助動(dòng)詞用have。故填have spent。
39.
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:看看我們急速增長(zhǎng)的國(guó)家債務(wù),現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)達(dá)到2.7萬(wàn)億美元,占GDP的138%??仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞natinal debt在從句中作主語(yǔ),指物,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which。
40.
考查代詞。句意:目前還不清楚我們是否有這個(gè)意愿。分析可知,whether引導(dǎo)的句子作主語(yǔ),故空處填it作形式主語(yǔ),單詞位于句首,首字母大寫(xiě)。故填I(lǐng)t。
41.destructin
42.On
43.wrst
44.a(chǎn)ffecting
45.had been killed
46.which
47.a(chǎn)re
48.ccurred
49.a(chǎn)
50.buildings
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】
這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了美國(guó)發(fā)生的最嚴(yán)重的龍卷風(fēng)和颶風(fēng)以及其造成的損害。
41.
考查名詞。句意:龍卷風(fēng)會(huì)造成很大的破壞。空處用名詞destructin作賓語(yǔ),且為不可數(shù)名詞,故填destructin。
42.
考查介詞。句意:美國(guó)平均每年有800個(gè)龍卷風(fēng)。n average是固定搭配,意為“平均”,單詞位于句首,首字母大寫(xiě),故填On。
43.
考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意:史上最嚴(yán)重的一次發(fā)生在1925年,影響了美國(guó)的三個(gè)州。由空后的“f all time”可知,此處表示“最嚴(yán)重的一次”,應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí)wrst(最嚴(yán)重的)作定語(yǔ),故填wrst。
44.
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:史上最嚴(yán)重的一次發(fā)生在1925年,影響了美國(guó)的三個(gè)州??仗幨欠侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做狀語(yǔ),affect(影響)和邏輯主語(yǔ)the wrst ne是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ),故填affecting。
45.
考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:到事件結(jié)束時(shí),已有700多人死亡,2700人受傷。and前后連接兩個(gè)句子,空處是謂語(yǔ),由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)By the time it ended和空后的had been injured可知,此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí),且peple和kill(殺死)二者之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng),故填had been killed。
46.
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:風(fēng)速達(dá)到每小時(shí)120公里或以上,這會(huì)導(dǎo)致惡劣的天氣??仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞vilent winds,指物,且定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ),應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which來(lái)引導(dǎo),故填which。
47.
考查主謂一致。句意:每年大約有六次大西洋颶風(fēng)。由each year可知,句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),此處是there be句型,主語(yǔ)是six Atlantic hurricanes,為復(fù)數(shù),應(yīng)用are,故填are。
48.
考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:最嚴(yán)重的颶風(fēng)災(zāi)害發(fā)生在1900年9月8日。由時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞n the 8th September 1900可知,事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),ccur無(wú)被動(dòng),故填ccurred。
49.
考查冠詞。句意:這場(chǎng)災(zāi)難導(dǎo)致37000人口中6000人死亡,摧毀了3600座建筑。ppulatin為可數(shù)名詞,此處是泛指,應(yīng)用不定冠詞來(lái)修飾,且ppulatin發(fā)音不是以元音音素開(kāi)頭,應(yīng)用a,故填a。
50.
考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意:這場(chǎng)災(zāi)難導(dǎo)致37000人口中6000人死亡,摧毀了3600座建筑。此處用名詞building做賓語(yǔ),表示“建筑物”,且由數(shù)字3600可知,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填buildings。
51.that##which
52.crashed
53.a(chǎn)t
54.t prevent
55.prperly
56.is appraching##appraches
57.bjects
58.exit
59.whether##if
60.a(chǎn)
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】
這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了臺(tái)風(fēng)來(lái)臨時(shí)人們?cè)撊绾螒?yīng)對(duì)。
51.
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:臺(tái)風(fēng)是發(fā)生在西北太平洋的一種破壞性風(fēng)暴??仗幰龑?dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞strm,指物,定語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ),應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which或that來(lái)引導(dǎo),故填that或which。
52.
考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:2013年,超級(jí)臺(tái)風(fēng)海燕襲擊菲律賓及其鄰國(guó),巨浪沖擊海岸,造成嚴(yán)重破壞??仗幾髦骶涞闹^語(yǔ),根據(jù)時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞In 2013可知,句子描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),且主語(yǔ)waves和crash(猛撞)二者是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填crashed。
53.
考查介詞。句意:整體來(lái)說(shuō),這場(chǎng)災(zāi)難造成該地區(qū)數(shù)千人死亡。at large固定搭配,意為“整體而言”,故填at。
54.
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:雖然沒(méi)有辦法阻止臺(tái)風(fēng),但你可以做好準(zhǔn)備。固定搭配: t d意為“做……的方法”,此處是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ),故填t prevent。
55.
考查副詞。句意:為了保護(hù)自己免受臺(tái)風(fēng)的襲擊,請(qǐng)正確地遵守安全程序??仗幵诰渲袨闋钫Z(yǔ),修飾動(dòng)詞fllw,應(yīng)用副詞來(lái)修飾,prperly意為“正確地”,故填prperly。
56.
考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:如遇臺(tái)風(fēng)襲港,應(yīng)關(guān)閉及鎖上所有門(mén)窗,并系緊大型戶外物件,以免被風(fēng)吹走。空處是if從句的謂語(yǔ),既可以表示“臺(tái)風(fēng)正在接近”,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),也可以表示一般性事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),apprach是不及物動(dòng)詞無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是單數(shù),故填is appraching/appraches。
57.
考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意:如遇臺(tái)風(fēng)襲港,應(yīng)關(guān)閉及鎖上所有門(mén)窗,并系緊大型戶外物件,以免被風(fēng)吹走。bject表示“物體”,為可數(shù)名詞,且此處不止一件物體,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填bjects。
58.
考查祈使句。句意:如果你要出去,一定要走樓梯??仗幨瞧硎咕洌瑒?dòng)詞exit意為“出去;離開(kāi)”,應(yīng)用原形,故填exit。
59.
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意:注意最新新聞,確認(rèn)危險(xiǎn)是否消失。空處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,意為“是否”,應(yīng)用whether或if來(lái)引導(dǎo),故填whether/if。
60.
考查冠詞。句意:這些小貼士可以幫助你,在臺(tái)風(fēng)面前保持安全。此處指“一個(gè)臺(tái)風(fēng)”,應(yīng)用不定冠詞來(lái)修飾,且typhn發(fā)音不是以元音因素開(kāi)頭,應(yīng)用a,故填a。
61.have been trying
62.began
63.a(chǎn)re
64.thrw
65.examined
66.were
67.discvered
68.nticed
69.had caught
70.drpped
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】
這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了消防員發(fā)現(xiàn)加利福尼亞的一場(chǎng)森林大火是因?yàn)橐粭l蛇引起的。
61.
考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:從那時(shí)起,他們一直試圖找出火災(zāi)是如何開(kāi)始的。根據(jù)上文Since then表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作持續(xù)不間斷發(fā)生到現(xiàn)在,將來(lái)可能繼續(xù)下去,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),主語(yǔ)為they,助動(dòng)詞用have。故填have been trying。
62.
考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:從那時(shí)起,他們一直試圖找出火災(zāi)是如何開(kāi)始的。從句描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填began。
63.
考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:森林火災(zāi)通常是由破碎的玻璃或人們不小心扔掉的煙頭引起的。根據(jù)后文ften可知為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)為Frest fires,謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填are。
64.
考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:森林火災(zāi)通常是由破碎的玻璃或人們不小心扔掉的煙頭引起的。根據(jù)上文ften可知為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句主語(yǔ)為peple,謂語(yǔ)用原形。故填thrw。
65.
考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:昨天消防隊(duì)員仔細(xì)檢查了地面,但沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)任何碎玻璃。根據(jù)上文yesterday可知為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填examined。
66.
考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:昨天消防隊(duì)員仔細(xì)檢查了地面,但沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)任何碎玻璃。根據(jù)上文yesterday可知為一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)為firemen,謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填were。
67.
考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:然而,今天早上,一名消防隊(duì)員意外地發(fā)現(xiàn)了原因。根據(jù)上文This mrning可知為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填discvered。
68.
考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:他注意到一條纏繞在16000伏電力線上的蛇的殘骸。根據(jù)后文which was可知為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填nticed。
69.
考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:一只鳥(niǎo)從地上抓住了蛇,然后把它扔到電線上。此處catch發(fā)生在“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”,應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故填had caught。
70.
考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:一只鳥(niǎo)從地上抓住了蛇,然后把它扔到電線上。與上文had caught構(gòu)成并列謂語(yǔ),表示“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”,drp用過(guò)去完成時(shí),省略had。故填drpped。
71.destructive
72.grew
73.which##that
74.reactin
75.t clear
76.wuld keep
77.because##as##fr
78.a(chǎn)
79.a(chǎn)nxiusly
80.millins
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】
這是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了美國(guó)歷史上最具破壞性之一的颶風(fēng)Katrina對(duì)城市造成的影響,讓受困的人們?nèi)彼偈硵嚯?,?shù)百萬(wàn)人無(wú)家可歸。
71.
考查形容詞。句意:2005年8月下旬,卡特里娜颶風(fēng)襲擊了美國(guó)東南部地區(qū),這是美國(guó)歷史上破壞性最強(qiáng)的颶風(fēng)之一。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處該用形容詞作定語(yǔ),the mst destructive意為“最具破壞性的”。故填destructive。
72.
考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:但它很快就成為了墨西哥灣溫暖水域上的5級(jí)颶風(fēng),沿途造成嚴(yán)重破壞??仗幨侵^語(yǔ),且句子描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事,需用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填grew。
73.
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:New Orleans是一座建在海平面以下的城市,受到的打擊最為嚴(yán)重。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,“________was built largely belw sea level,”是限定性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是物(a city),定語(yǔ)從句缺主語(yǔ),應(yīng)該填關(guān)系代詞which或that。故填which/that。
74.
考查名詞。句意:作為對(duì)即將到來(lái)的颶風(fēng)的反應(yīng)。in reactin t為固定搭配,意思是:對(duì)……的反應(yīng)。故填reactin。
75.
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:市政府下令撤退該市所有居民。give an rder t d sth.是固定搭配,意為“下令做某事”。故填t clear。
76.
考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:他們中的一些人選擇留下來(lái),因?yàn)樗麄兿嘈懦鞘械姆烙到y(tǒng)會(huì)保證他們的安全。believed為過(guò)去時(shí),此空表達(dá)的是將來(lái)的動(dòng)作,故該用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。故填wuld keep。
77.
考查連詞。句意:他們中的一些人選擇留下來(lái),因?yàn)樗麄兿嘈懦鞘械姆烙到y(tǒng)會(huì)保證他們的安全。分析句意可知,此處存在因果關(guān)系。故填because/as/fr。
78.
考查冠詞。句意:結(jié)果,80%的城市被洪水淹沒(méi)了數(shù)周。as a result是短語(yǔ),意為“因此”。故填a。
79.
考查副詞。句意:人們被困在城市里,沒(méi)有電力、食物或飲用水,焦急地等待救援。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用副詞。故填anxiusly。
80.
考查數(shù)詞。句意:卡特里娜颶風(fēng)總共造成近2000人死亡,數(shù)百萬(wàn)人無(wú)家可歸。millins f是固定短語(yǔ),意為“數(shù)百萬(wàn)的,大量的”。故填millins。
81.shting
82.a(chǎn)
83.unbearable
84.beneath##under
85.rfs
86.burning
87.fell
88.t fly
89.was separated
90.fearfully
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】
這是一篇記敘文,文章講述了火山爆發(fā)摧毀龐貝古城的經(jīng)過(guò)。
81.
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:人們抬頭仰望,帶著說(shuō)不出的恐懼,只見(jiàn)一團(tuán)龐大的云正從火山口噴薄而出。此處是see sb/sth ding sth結(jié)構(gòu),表示看見(jiàn)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生,故填shting。
82.
考查冠詞。句意:它形似一株巨樹(shù):樹(shù)干,黑黢黢的,枝葉,那是火!tree是可數(shù)名詞,此處表示泛指,根據(jù)前面的frm可知用單數(shù),應(yīng)用不定冠詞a修飾。故填a。
83.
考查形容詞。句意:火焰翻騰著,顏色變幻不定:時(shí)而極明亮,時(shí)而又變得微弱,呈現(xiàn)熄滅之前的暗紅,時(shí)而又燒起來(lái),放出刺眼的光芒!空處應(yīng)填形容詞作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞light,結(jié)合句意可知,此處指“難以忍受的”,故填unbearable。
84.
考查介詞。句意:那一刻,他們感到腳下的大地正在顫抖;他們聽(tīng)到遠(yuǎn)處有屋頂坍塌的巨響。結(jié)合句意可知,此處指“在……下面”,用介詞beneath或under,故填beneath/under。
85.
考查名詞。句意:那一刻,他們感到腳下的大地正在顫抖;他們聽(tīng)到遠(yuǎn)處有屋頂坍塌的巨響。rf是可數(shù)名詞,結(jié)合句意可知,此處指很多房屋倒塌,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填rfs。
86.
考查形容詞。句意:與此同時(shí),云團(tuán)中拋灑下陣雨似的火山灰和大塊燃燒著的石頭??仗帒?yīng)填形容詞作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞stne,burning燃燒的,炙熱的。故填burning。
87.
考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:落在空空的街道、落在廣場(chǎng)上、四面八方,還有許多掉在波濤洶涌的大海里,發(fā)出陣陣巨響——下了一場(chǎng)可怕的大雨!分析句子可知,空處是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,結(jié)合上下文時(shí)態(tài)可知,文章是描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填fell。
88.
考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:所有人都趕忙轉(zhuǎn)身飛奔,他們奔跑擁擠,你推我搡。結(jié)合句意可知,此處表示目的,應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ),故填t fly。
89.
考查時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:黑暗中,一旦妻離子散,就絕不可能重逢了。結(jié)合上下文時(shí)態(tài)可知,此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)wife和動(dòng)詞separate之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是名詞單數(shù),故填was separated。
90.
考查副詞。句意:每個(gè)人驚慌失措地盲目奔跑。此處和blindly并列,修飾動(dòng)詞hurried,應(yīng)用副詞形式。故填fearfully。
91.destructive
92.which
93.where
94.t stay
95.int
96.crashing
97.height
98.swept
99.causing
100.unavidable
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】
本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。自然界有許多破壞性的力量,它們給人類(lèi)生活帶來(lái)了巨大災(zāi)難。
91.
考查形容詞。句意:自然界有許多破壞性的力量,它們摧毀了整個(gè)城市,殺死了許多人。修飾名詞frces應(yīng)使用形容詞destructive,作定語(yǔ)。故填destructive。
92.
考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意:自然界有許多破壞性的力量,它們摧毀了整個(gè)城市,殺死了許多人。分析句子可知,空處應(yīng)使用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,并在從句中作主語(yǔ),修飾先行詞destructive frces。故填which。
93.
考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意:雖然世界是一個(gè)非常美麗的地方,但是世界上總有一些地方自然災(zāi)害比其他地方更頻繁。分析句子可知,空處應(yīng)使用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,并在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),修飾先行詞parts f the wrld。故填where。
94.
考查不定式。句意:對(duì)于外面的一些人來(lái)說(shuō),這個(gè)世界是殘酷的,但是他們別無(wú)選擇,只能呆在他們現(xiàn)在的地方。have n chice but t d sth.為固定句型,意為“別無(wú)選擇,只能……”。故填t stay。
95.
考查介詞。句意:海嘯是一個(gè)巨大的波浪,高達(dá)數(shù)百英尺,當(dāng)它沖向陸地時(shí),覆蓋了整個(gè)地區(qū)。結(jié)合句意可知,空處應(yīng)使用介詞int。twer…int the air為固定短語(yǔ),意為“聳入云霄”。故填int。
96.
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:海嘯是一個(gè)巨大的波浪,高達(dá)數(shù)百英尺,當(dāng)它沖向陸地時(shí),覆蓋了整個(gè)地區(qū)。分析句子可知,空處應(yīng)使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,由于crash與所修飾詞that(指代A tsunami)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞,作狀語(yǔ)。故填crashing。
97.
考查名詞。句意:這次海嘯實(shí)際上高達(dá)30米,是世界上有史以來(lái)最嚴(yán)重的海浪之一。根據(jù)空前的in可知,空處應(yīng)使用不可數(shù)名詞height,作介詞賓語(yǔ)。故填height。
98.
考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:眾所周知,10天來(lái),風(fēng)席卷了這個(gè)地區(qū),這意味著世界上最強(qiáng)大的國(guó)家在試圖拯救受颶風(fēng)影響的人們時(shí)變得無(wú)助。分析句子可知,空處應(yīng)使用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,且根據(jù)was knwn可知,句子應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填swept。
99.
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:納爾吉斯氣旋是有史以來(lái)最強(qiáng)的氣旋之一,造成近15萬(wàn)人死亡。分析句子可知,空處應(yīng)使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,由于cause與所修飾詞This cyclne Nargis之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞,作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。故填causing。
100.
考查形容詞。句意:所有這些都是不可避免的可怕的災(zāi)難。分析句子并結(jié)合句意及空前的were可知,空處應(yīng)使用形容詞unavidable,作表語(yǔ)。故填unavidable。
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