?常州市二〇二二年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試
英 語 試 題
注意事項：
1.本試卷共8頁，全卷滿分為90分?？荚嚂r間為100分鐘?？忌殞⒋鸢笗鴮懺诖痤}卡上，寫在試卷上的一律無效。
2.答題前, 考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考試證號填寫在試卷上，并填寫答題卡上的考生信息。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
一、單項選擇(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
1. —How ________ this question is! I’ve spent two hours on it.
—Let me help you!
A. practical B. general C. difficult D. natural
【答案】C
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：——這個問題真難！我在它上花了兩個小時。——讓我來幫助你！
考查形容詞辨析。practical實際的；general一般的；difficult困難的；natural自然的。根據(jù)“I’ve spent two hours on it”可知，在這個問題上花費了2個小時，說明它很難，故選C。
2. —________ does your school organize an English Reading Festival?
—Once a term.
A. How often B. How old C. How long D. How soon
【答案】A
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：——你們學(xué)校多久組織一次英語閱讀節(jié)？——一學(xué)期一次。
考查特殊疑問句。 How often多久一次；How old多大；How long多長；How soon多久。根據(jù)答語“Once a term.”可知，此處對頻率進(jìn)行提問，故選A。
3. Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us ________ new every day.
A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
【答案】D
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：學(xué)習(xí)是一生的旅程，因為它每天都給我們帶來新的東西。
考查不定代詞辨析。everything每件事，指所有事物；nothing沒有什么，表完全否定；anything任何東西，用于否定句和疑問句代替something；something某物，表不確定，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑問句。本句是肯定句，結(jié)合“Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us...new every day.”可知，something new“一些新東西”符合語境，故選D。
4. To achieve our dream, we ________ rest on what we have done.
A may not B. should not C. need not D. could not
【答案】B
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：為了實現(xiàn)我們的夢想，我們不應(yīng)該依靠我們已經(jīng)做了的。
考查動詞辨析。may not也許不；should not不應(yīng)該；need not不需要；could not不能。根據(jù)“To achieve our dream, we...rest on what we have done.”可知，此處表示建議，不應(yīng)該依靠我們已經(jīng)做了的，故選B。
5. —Why didn’t you open the door for me, Jim?
—I ________ clothes in the bathroom. I didn’t hear the knock.
A. am washing B. have washed C. was washing D. washed
【答案】C
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：——你為什么不給我開門，吉姆？——我在浴室洗衣服。我沒有聽到敲門聲。
考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Why didn’t you open the door for me, Jim?”和“I...clothes in the bathroom.”可知，強調(diào)在過去的時間點正在發(fā)生的動作，用過去進(jìn)行時，故選C。
6. The summer vacation is coming. Don’t swim in the lake, ________ when you are alone.
A. probably B. possibly C. especially D. exactly
【答案】C
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：暑假快來了。不要在湖里游泳，尤其是一個人的時候。
考查副詞辨析。probably可能；possibly可能；especially尤其；exactly確切地。根據(jù)“Don’t swim in the lake, ...when you are alone.”可知，不要在湖里游泳，尤其是獨自去。故選C。
7. Although the match is moving in an unexpected ________, our team will win finally, I believe.
A. instruction B. introduction C. position D. direction
【答案】D
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：雖然比賽走向了一個意想不到的方向，但我相信我們隊最終會贏。
考查名詞辨析。instruction指導(dǎo)；introduction介紹；position位置；direction方向。根據(jù)“Although the match is moving in an unexpected..., our team will win finally, I believe.”可知，此處指的是比賽的走向，direction“方向”符合題意，故選D。
8. If you want to keep healthy, going to bed early and getting up early is highly ________.
A. recommended B. challenged C. translated D. influenced
【答案】A
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：如果你想保持健康，強烈建議早睡早起。
考查動詞辨析。recommended推薦，建議；challenged挑戰(zhàn)；translated翻譯；influenced影響。根據(jù)“If you want to keep healthy, going to bed early and getting up early is highly...”可知，“早睡早起”是保持健康的建議，故選A。
9. —Mum, do you know ________? An engineer.
—That’s interesting. I guess you often fix things for others in your school.
A. what do my classmates call me B. what my classmates call me
C. why do my classmates call me D. why my classmates call me
【答案】B
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：——媽媽，你知道我的同學(xué)叫我什么嗎？一名工程師?！@很有趣。我猜你經(jīng)常在學(xué)校幫別人修東西。
考查賓語從句。此處是賓語從句，需用陳述語序，排除AC；根據(jù)“An engineer.”可知，是“叫我什么”，用what。故選B。
10. —It’s necessary for us to spend more time with our grandparents.
—________. They won’t see us often after we go to college.
A. I hope not B. I think so C. I’m sorry D. I’m not sure
【答案】B
【詳解】
【詳解】句意：——我們有必要花更多的時間和祖父母在一起。——我也這么想。我們上大學(xué)后，他們就不會經(jīng)常見到我們了。
考查情景交際。I hope not我希望不是；I think so我也這么想；I’m sorry我很抱歉；I’m not sure我不確定。根據(jù)“It’s necessary for us to spend more time with our grandparents.”和“They won’t see us often after we go to college.”可知，后者贊同前者的看法，故選B。
二、完形填空(共12小題;每小題1分，滿分12分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
The three men were moving down a fast and rocky river. Thornton was in the boat, while Hans and Pete had to move along the river bank, holding the boat with a rope. Buck, the dog, followed them, keeping a(n) ____11____ eye on Thornton.
They came to a more ____12____ part of the river, and the boat started to go too quickly. Hans pulled on the rope to stop it, but pulled it too hard. The boat ____13____, and Thornton was thrown into the water.
Buck jumped in at once and swam three hundred meters until he ____14____ Thornton. Then Buck returned, with Thornton holding his tail. Buck swam towards the river bank. But they moved ____15____. Thornton knew they would not get to the bank quickly enough, so he let go of Buck, held on to a rock in the middle of the water, and ____16____, “Go, Buck, go!”
Buck swam as hard as he could to the bank, and Pete and Hans pulled him out.
It was hard for Thornton to hold on to his rock in that ____17____ water, and his friends knew they had only a few minutes to save him. They ____18____ their rope round Buck, who at once jumped into the river and tried to swim to Thornton. The first time, the water took him ____19____ the rock, and Pete and Hans had to pull him back. The second time, he swam higher up the river. ____20____, the water brought him down to Thornton. Thornton held on to Buck, and Hans and Pete pulled the rope as hard as they could. Man and dog disappeared under the water, ____21____ rocks, turning over and over, sometimes with Buck on top, sometimes Thornton. When Hans and Pete finally pulled them out, both seemed more dead than alive. But after a while their eyes opened and ____22____ returned. They all smiled.
11. A. worried B. satisfied C. surprised D. excited
12. A. important B. famous C. dangerous D. interesting
13. A. turned up B. turned over C. turned down D. turned off
14. A. lost B. saw C. saved D. reached
15. A. carelessly B. slowly C. wisely D. simply
16. A. shouted B. complained C. replied D. joked
17. A. secret B. clear C. dirty D. wild
18. A. tied B. limited C. relaxed D. mixed
19. A. under B. past C. inside D. through
20. A. Otherwise B. Moreover C. However D. Instead
21. A. lifting B. controlling C. hitting D. breaking
22. A. fear B. love C. trust D. life
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. D
【詳解】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，節(jié)選自《野性的呼喚》，講述巴克救了桑頓一命的故事。
【11題詳解】
句意：巴克，那條狗，跟在他們后面，焦慮地盯著桑頓。
worried擔(dān)心的；satisfied滿意的；surprised驚訝的；excited激動的。根據(jù)“The three men were moving down a fast and rocky river.”可知，三個人正沿著一條湍急多石的河流往下流。所以巴克很擔(dān)心，故選A。
【12題詳解】
句意：他們來到了河中一個更危險的地方，船開得太快了。
important重要的；famous著名的；dangerous危險的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“and the boat started to go too quickly”并結(jié)合前文可知，位置更加危險，故選C。
【13題詳解】
句意：船翻了，桑頓被扔進(jìn)了水里。
turned up出現(xiàn)；turned over翻轉(zhuǎn)；turned down拒絕；turned off關(guān)閉。根據(jù)“The boat..., and Thornton was thrown into the water.”可知，船翻了，桑頓掉進(jìn)了水中，故選B。
【14題詳解】
句意：巴克立刻跳入水中，游了三百米才游到桑頓身邊。
lost丟失；saw看見；saved救，節(jié)約；reached到達(dá)。根據(jù)“Buck jumped in at once and swam three hundred meters until he...Thornton.”可知，巴克游了三百米，才到達(dá)桑頓身邊，故選D。
【15題詳解】
句意：但他們行動緩慢。
carelessly粗心地；slowly緩慢地；wisely明智地；simply簡單地。根據(jù)“Thornton knew they would not get to the bank quickly enough”可知，桑頓知道他們不會很快到達(dá)岸邊，所以是緩慢，故選B。
【16題詳解】
句意：走，巴克，走！
shouted大叫；complained抱怨；replied回復(fù)；joked開玩笑。根據(jù)“Go, Buck, go!”可知，是大叫，故選A。
【17題詳解】
句意：桑頓很難在洶涌的水中抓住他的巖石，他的朋友們知道他們只有幾分鐘的時間來救他。
secret秘密的；clear清晰的；dirty臟的；wild洶涌的。根據(jù)“It was hard for Thornton to hold on to his rock in that...water, and his friends knew they had only a few minutes to save him.”和前文描述可知，河流很湍急，故選D。
【18題詳解】
句意：他們把繩子系在巴克身上，他立刻跳進(jìn)河里，試圖游向桑頓。
tied系；limited限制；relaxed放松；mixed混合。根據(jù)“They...their rope round Buck”可知，把繩子系到巴克身上，故選A。
【19題詳解】
句意：第一次，水把他沖過了巖石，皮特和漢斯不得不把他拉回來。
under在……下；past經(jīng)過；inside在……里面；through通過。根據(jù)“the water took him...the rock, and Pete and Hans had to pull him back.”可知，水把他沖過了巖石，故選B。
【20題詳解】
句意：此外，河水把他帶到桑頓那里。
Otherwise否則；Moreover此外；However然而；Instead而不是。根據(jù)“The second time, he swam higher up the river. ..., the water brought him down to Thornton.”可知，此處描述巴克游得比水高，河水把他帶到桑頓那里，前后動作連貫，故選B。
【21題詳解】
句意：人和狗消失在水中，撞在巖石上，翻來覆去，有時巴克在上面，有時桑頓在上面。
lifting舉起；controlling控制；hitting撞；breaking打破。根據(jù)“Man and dog disappeared under the water, ...rocks, turning over and over, sometimes with Buck on top, sometimes Thornton.”可知，水流湍急，所以撞來撞去，故選C。
【22題詳解】
句意：但過了一會兒，他們睜開了眼睛，身上恢復(fù)了生命力。
fear害怕；love愛；trust信任；life生活。根據(jù)“But after a while their eyes opened and...returned. They all smiled.”可知，拉出來時，兩人都顯得死氣沉沉，但是一會身上恢復(fù)了生命力，故選D。
三、閱讀理解（共14小題；每小題2分，滿分28分）
閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。
A
The Beijing 2022 Olympics was the most gender-balanced (性別平衡的) Winter Olympic Games in history, with more than 1,300 female athletes — a record number — competing at the events, making up more than 45 percent of all athletes. Here are some female athletes whose achievements in Beijing amazed the world.
Team China’s teenage hero Gu Ailing, 18, is the youngest athlete to win three medals at a Winter Olympics. The freeski player won two gold medals and a silver in three events.
Russia’s skating silver medalist Alexandra Trusova, 17, amazed the world with five quadruple jumps (四周跳) during free skate at the Beijing Winter Olympics. No other woman has ever finished five quadruple jumps in an Olympic competition.
British women’s curling (冰壺) team won the country’s only gold medal by having a 10-3 win against Japan on the last day of the Beijing Winter Olympics. This was also the country’s first curling gold after 2002.
Almida de Val, a 24-year-old Swedish IT engineer, together with her teammate, took the third place in curling mixed doubles. She took a leave from her company to take part in the Olympics.

23. How many athletes took part in the Beijing 2022 Olympic Games?
A. Around 1,300. B. Around 1,580. C. Around 2,880. D. Around 4,460.
24. Who took a silver medal in the competition?
A. Gu Ailing. B. British women’s curling team.
C. Almida de Val. D. Almida de Val’s teammate.
25. What do we know about Alexandra Trusova?
A. She is the youngest athlete in the 2022 Olympic Games.
B. She took the first place in the Beijing Winter Olympics.
C. She worked as an IT engineer before becoming a skating player.
D. She is the first female to complete five quadruple jumps in an Olympic competition.
【答案】23. C 24. A 25. D
【詳解】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了幾位北京冬奧會上的女性運動員。
【23題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The Beijing 2022 Olympics was the most gender-balanced(性別平衡的) Winter Olympic Games in history, with more than 1,300 female athletes—a record number—competing at the events, making up more than 45 percent of all athletes.”可知，北京2022年冬奧會共有1300多名女性運動員參賽，這一數(shù)字創(chuàng)下紀(jì)錄，占所有運動員的45%以上。所以大約有2800名運動員參賽，故選C。
【24題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The freeski player won two gold medals and a silver in three events.”可知，谷愛凌在三個項目中獲得兩枚金牌和一枚銀牌。故選A。
【25題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Russia’s skating silver medalist Alexandra Trusova, 17, amazed the world with five quadruple jumps(四周跳) during free skate at the Beijing Winter Olympics.”可知，17歲的俄羅斯花樣滑冰銀牌得主亞歷山德拉·特魯索娃在北京冬奧會自由泳比賽中以五次四跳驚艷世界。故選D。
B
This is a typical(典型) day for Yang Jinlong.
At 9 a. m. , he drives to primary schools and middle schools in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, to teach students about Shaanxi kuaiban. It is a traditional Chinese form of storytelling to the rhythm(節(jié)奏) of bamboo clappers(響板), which the art form is named after. Sometimes, he helps students prepare for competitions. Usually, his classes run until about 6. p.m. , and then he returns home to prepare classes for the next day.
On June 10, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced 325 national intangible cultural heritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)) items in Beijing, increasing the list to 1, 557 items. Shaanxi kuaiban, which appeared during the late Qing Dynasty, has been included. The art form has been introduced to local schools as part of their art education.
Yang has been teaching young people the art form since 2003 after graduating from the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts in Beijing. He studied quyi there. Quyi is general term for Chinese folk art forms, including storytelling, crosstalk and clapper talk.
“Art education is important for students in China. Just as many students learn to play Western musical instruments like the piano and violin, there are many people learning traditional Chinese folk arts, including Shaanxi kuaiban, which I’ll work for my whole life,” he said.
Kuaiban is popular in northern China, including Beijing and Tianjin. According to Yang, Shaanxi kuaiban was influenced by the art of different areas. The art form can be played by a group of players or only one. With one or two pairs of kuaiban of different sizes in hand, the players speak in the local dialect(方言) while telling stories, which are usually about heroes. The player tells stories while playing kuaiban, and it’s easy for the watchers to remember the stories since all the lines rhym.
Thanks to artists like Yang, this traditional Chinese form of storytelling is passed on and stays alive in our country.
26. Why is today a typical day for Yang Jinlong?
A. He is teaching students about kuaiban as usual.
B. His work starts at 9 and lasts 6 hours like every day.
C. He is preparing for a kuaiban competition today.
D. His life today is as busy and boring as every day.
27. Which of the following about Shaanxi kuaiban is TRUE?
A. It is named after the Shaanxi dialect.
B. It is listed in the national intangible cultural heritage.
C. It is more popular than the piano and violin in northern China.
D. It is played to tell stories usually about common people.
28. Which of the following best describes Yang Jinlong?
A. Devoted. B. Stressed. C. Generous. D. Curious.
29. Why does the writer report Yang Jinlong’s story?
A. To show how to play Shaanxi kuaiban in the local dialect.
B. To tell the difference between Chinese and Western arts.
C. To prove that kuaiban players are living a busy life.
D. To praise the work of spreading traditional Chinese art.
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. D
【詳解】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了楊金龍和他教學(xué)生們陜西快板的故事。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“At 9 a. m. , he drives to primary schools and middle schools in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, to teach students about Shaanxi kuaiban”可知，因為他和往常一樣去教學(xué)生快板，故選A。
【27題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“On June 10, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced 325 national intangible cultural heritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)) items in Beijing, increasing the list to 1, 557 items. Shaanxi kuaiban, which appeared during the late Qing Dynasty, has been included”可知，陜西快板被列為國家級非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)，故選B。
【28題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“including Shaanxi kuaiban, which I’ll work for my whole life”及“Thanks to artists like Yang, this traditional Chinese form of storytelling is passed on and stays alive in our country”可知，楊金龍將為快板奉獻(xiàn)一生，他也將中國文化傳遞下去，由此可推斷他是有奉獻(xiàn)精神的，故選A。
【29題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thanks to artists like Yang, this traditional Chinese form of storytelling is passed on and stays alive in our country”可知，作者想通過楊金龍通過教授學(xué)生快板來傳遞中國文化的故事，來贊揚傳播中國傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)的作品，故選D。
C
Researchers are using an underwater drone (無人機) to get information on carbon dioxide (CO?) levels in the ocean. It is believed to be the first time that such a device (裝置) has been used purposely to test CO? levels.
The device, which the team also calls a glider, is designed to go down to 1,000 meters in deep ocean areas and can operate for weeks at a time.
The purpose of the research is to provide scientists with data (數(shù)據(jù)) about how climate change is influencing the ocean’s chemistry. The self-swimming drone was placed in the Gulf of Alaska this spring. Reporters from The Associated Press recently joined researchers on a boat in Alaska’s Resurrection Bay to see the drone in action.
The team says the project could be a major step forward in measuring(測量) the environmental health of oceans. The scientists are most interested in levels of ocean acidification(酸性). This happens when CO? emissions(排放) in the air make their way into the ocean. Ocean acidification can harm or kill some kinds of sea life.
Scientists have connected CO? emissions with global(全球) warming caused by human activities.
In a way, oceans have given humans a helping hand by taking in(吸收) some of the CO?. If there were no oceans’ uptake, there would be much more CO? in the air. This would trap more of the sun’s heat and further warm the Earth.
“But the problem now is that the ocean is changing its chemistry because of this uptake,” said team member Claudine Hauri.
One of the best ways to measure ocean acidification is to collect CO? measurements. Until now, these collections were mostly done from ships or with devices floating at the ocean surface or on the ocean floor.
30. What is probably this passage?
A. An advertisement. B. Part of a news report.
C. Part of a science fiction. D. A text from a chemistry textbook.
31. What do we know about a glider?
A. It must be used together with floating devices.
B. It is used to measure ocean acidification.
C. It is used to stop CO? from entering the ocean.
D. It is used to measure CO? levels in the air.
32. What does the underlined word “uptake” in Paragraph 6 most probably mean?
A. The act of covering an area. B. The act of slowing something down.
C. The act of taking something in. D. The act of killing or harming something.
33 What is troubling the scientists?
A. The underwater drone can’t swim by itself.
B. The drone can only last one week at a time.
C. Oceans are stopping taking in CO? from the air.
D. Too much CO? is making its way into oceans.
【答案】30. B 31. B 32. C 33. D
【詳解】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道，向我們介紹研究人員正在使用水下無人機獲取海洋中二氧化碳水平的信息。
【30題詳解】
推理判斷題。本文主要向我們介紹研究人員正在使用水下無人機獲取海洋中二氧化碳水平的信息，所以推測可能在新聞報道上看到這篇文章，故選B。
【31題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Researchers are using an underwater drone (無人機) to get information on carbon dioxide (CO?) levels in the ocean. It is believed to be the first time that such a device (裝置) has been used purposely to test CO? levels.”和“The device, which the team also calls a glider”可知，滑翔機設(shè)備專門用于測定海洋二氧化碳水平，故選B。
【32題詳解】
詞句猜測題。分析“In a way, oceans have given humans a helping hand by taking in(吸收) some of the CO?. If there were no oceans’ uptake, there would be much more CO? in the air.”可知，海洋在某種程度上幫助了人類，吸收了一些二氧化碳，如果沒有海洋的吸收，空氣中的二氧化碳就會更多。所以此處uptake的意思是“吸收”，故選C。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“This happens when CO? emissions(排放) in the air make their way into the ocean. Ocean acidification can harm or kill some kinds of sea life.”可知，空氣中的二氧化碳大量排放進(jìn)入海洋，海洋酸化會傷害或殺死一些海洋生物。故選D。
D
Being sad or in a low mood is a normal (正常的) part of life. Many people feel down from time to time. For example, when people face challenging events in their lives, such as financial(經(jīng)濟的) difficulty or major changes, it’s common to feel down. But in most cases the bad feelings slowly disappear.
As for depression(抑郁癥), however, the bad mood lasts for weeks, months, or ever longer because it is a mental(精神的) illness. As the World Health Organization(WHO) noted, depression is a mood disorder. It shows in different ways, including loss of interest in normal activities and feelings of low self-worth. It often lasts for a long time and greatly harms a person’s ability at work or school or in the daily life. People with depression usually don’t like to talk about their problems with others. More seriously, depression may even lead to the act of killing oneself.
“Depression is not just a bout(一陣) of sadness or a sign of weakness and you can’t just simply stop feeling depressed.” said the health news website www.mayoclinie.com.
But depression is not a person’s problem. It’s also more common than most people think. It is hurting about 280 million people around the world, according to WHO.
Though depression is worrying, we don’t have to be afraid of it. Depression can be treated by getting professional(專業(yè)的) help, taking medicine or a mixed treatment of both. In fact, when you begin to feel the danger of depression, you can try to deal with it early by yourself. Listening to music, doing some sports and drawing some pictures might help you feel better. Another useful way is talk therapy. When we are attacked by a low mood, having a conversation with others is of great help. Being honest about how we feel does not make us weak, it makes us human.
34. Who is most probably experiencing depression?
A. Lily, who is going to have an important exam and hasn’t slept well for 3 days.
B. May, who dislikes her new school and has complained to her parents 3 times.
C. Ben, who thinks life worthless and has cried alone over 3 times a week in the past month.
D. Tom, who finds subjects hard and has talked to his teacher about it 3 times this week.
35. What does the writer think of depression?
A. Normal and nothing serious. B. Uncommon although harmful.
C. Unavoidable and untreatable. D. Treatable although worrying.
36. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. Knowledge of depression. B. Ways of treating depression.
C. Reasons for depression. D. Results of depression.
【答案】34. C 35. D 36. A
【詳解】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了抑郁癥正在傷害全世界約2.8億人，以及一些有關(guān)抑郁癥的治療措施等。
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“As the World Health Organization(WHO) noted, depression is a mood disorder. It shows in different ways, including loss of interest in normal activities and feelings of low self-worth. It often lasts for a long time and greatly harms a person’s ability at work or school or in the daily life...”可知，抑郁癥是一種情緒障礙。它以不同的方式表現(xiàn)出來，包括對正?；顒邮ヅd趣和自我價值感低下，抑郁癥患者通常不喜歡與他人談?wù)撍麄兊膯栴}，故選C。
【35題詳解】
觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“Though depression is worrying, we don’t have to be afraid of it. Depression can be treated by getting professional(專業(yè)的) help, taking medicine or a mixed treatment of both.”可知，雖然抑郁癥令人擔(dān)憂，但我們不必害怕它。抑郁癥可以通過專業(yè)的幫助來治療，服用藥物或兩者混合治療，即雖然令人擔(dān)憂但可以治療，故選D。
【36題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了什么是抑郁癥、抑郁癥的表現(xiàn)及抑郁癥的治療方法等，A最合適，B、C、D比較片面。故選A。
四、還原句子(共4小題;每小題1.5分，滿分6分)
閱讀下面短文從短文后所給的六個選項中選出四個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Life is full of choices and decisions. Here are some steps to help you make wise decisions.
First, it’s better to make a decision quickly than avoid it for a month because you’re afraid of choosing. ____37____ Also, some choices usually have time limits. So to keep our brains from getting too tired, we needn’t think about the cost of every single choice. Narrow down the list and try comparing only the best two or three.
Next, think about the value and cost of each choice. ____38____ Or better yet, create a scorecard,on which you give out bigger point values to what you think is more important. This way you can tell if one huge advantage is more important than a group of little disadvantages.
Then, stay calm and give yourself some space. You don’t want to delay(延遲) for weeks, but if you’re about to make a hasty(倉促的) decision, you may end up picking something you regret. ____39____ And it might take you a few days for major choices, like choosing your ideal high school.
____40____ Why? Because it’s good to get a fresh way of thinking from others who are not as worried as you. Consider their opinions(觀點) even if they are not what you want to hear. You need to take different opinions into consideration so that you will make a wise decision.
A. You’ll need at least one night to “sleep on it”.
B. And you don’t have to make a decision alone.
C. They are the best chances to show your personality.
D. These ways of letting out what you are feeling are helpful.
E. It’s very tiring to think things over but fail to decide in time.
F. To do that, you can make a list of advantages and disadvantages.
【答案】37. A 38. F 39. E 40. B
【詳解】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹幫助你做出明智的決定的一些步驟。
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)“So to keep our brains from getting too tired, we needn’t think about the cost of every single choice.”可知，本段建議不讓我們的大腦變得太累，選項A“你至少需要一個晚上來“睡一覺”?！狈险Z境，故選A。
【38題詳解】
根據(jù)“Next, think about the value and cost of each choice.”可知，考慮每個選擇的價值和成本，選項F“要做到這一點，你可以列出優(yōu)點和缺點?！狈险Z境，故選F。
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)“Then, stay calm and give yourself some space. You don’t want to delay(延遲) for weeks, but if you’re about to make a hasty(倉促的) decision, you may end up picking something you regret.”可知，拖延不好，但是倉促地做決定也不好，選項E“事情想了很久又不能及時做出決定，真是累人?！狈险Z境，故選E。
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)“Because it’s good to get a fresh way of thinking from others who are not as worried as you.”可知，因為從沒有你擔(dān)心的人那里得到一種新的思維方式是件好事，所以此處建議可以聽聽他人的意見，選項B“你不必獨自做決定?！狈险Z境，故選B。
五、綜合填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Museums play a big role in our society. They are also ____41____ important classroom for primary and secondary school students. During holidays, groups of young museum guides ____42____ (see) everywhere in Changzhou Museum. Since 2011, Changzhou Museum ____43____ (carry) out more than 100 public training activities for volunteer guides.
In July, 2021, I was chosen ____44____ (be) a volunteer guide in Changzhou Museum. ____45____ it was my first time to serve there, I didn’t know what to do. Luckily, the teachers there gave many interesting training classes, including “Public Places and Manners”, “Red History and Red Culture” and so on. I was deeply touched by the stories of ____46____ (pioneer) like Qu Qiubai and Zhang Tailei. I was impressed that they had risked ____47____ (lose) their lives to create a new China.
In the following month,I guided hundreds of tourists and did my job ____48____ (success). This experience had a great influence ____49____ me. I know more about my hometown and the meaning of life. I feel ____50____ (pride) of being a volunteer guide to help more people learn about Changzhou.
【答案】41. an 42. are seen
43. has carried
44 to be 45. Because##As
46. pioneers
47. losing 48. successfully
49. on 50. proud
【詳解】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述作者作為常州博物館導(dǎo)游的經(jīng)歷。
【41題詳解】
句意：它們也是中小學(xué)生的重要教室。此處泛指一個教室，“important”首字母發(fā)元音音素，故填an。
【42題詳解】
句意：假日期間，常州博物館里隨處可見一群群年輕的導(dǎo)游。本句主語是動作的承受者，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，故填are seen。
【43題詳解】
句意：自2011年以來，常州博物館開展了100余次志愿者導(dǎo)游公共培訓(xùn)活動。根據(jù)“Since 2011”可知，時態(tài)應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填has carried。
【44題詳解】
句意：2021年7月，我被選為常州博物館的志愿者導(dǎo)游。be chosen to be“被選為……”，故填to be。
【45題詳解】
句意：因為這是我第一次在那里服務(wù)，我不知道該怎么辦。“it was my first time to serve there”是“I didn’t know what to do”的原因，用because/as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，句首需大寫首字母，故填Because/As。
【46題詳解】
句意：我被瞿秋白、張?zhí)椎认闰?qū)者的故事深深打動了。根據(jù)“l(fā)ike Qu Qiubai and Zhang Tailei”可知，此處應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填pioneers。
【47題詳解】
句意：我對他們冒著失去生命的危險創(chuàng)建新中國印象深刻。risk doing“冒險做某事”，故填losing。
【48題詳解】
句意：在接下來的一個月里，我?guī)ьI(lǐng)了數(shù)百名游客，并順利完成了我的工作。此處在句中修飾動詞，用副詞形式，故填successfully。
【49題詳解】
句意：這段經(jīng)歷對我影響很大。have a/an+adj+influence on“對……有……的影響”，故填on。
【50題詳解】
句意：我很自豪能成為一名志愿者導(dǎo)游，幫助更多的人了解常州。feel proud of“感到驕傲”，故填proud。
六、根據(jù)所給中文完成句子(共6小題;每小題15分，滿分9分)
51. 這些科學(xué)家們正在為我們打開一個全新的世界。
The scientists ___________________________________________ to us.
【答案】are opening up a whole new world
【詳解】
【詳解】open up“打開”，a whole new world“一個全新的世界”，根據(jù)句意可知，時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，故填are opening up a whole new world。
52. 湯姆，你將在什么時候展示如何進(jìn)行垃圾分類？
_____________________________________ into different groups, Tom?
【答案】When are you going to show us how to separate waste
【詳解】
【詳解】when什么時候，be going to do sth將要做某事，show展示，how to separate waste如何進(jìn)行垃圾分類。故填When are you going to show us how to separate waste。
53. 女足運動員們對自己要求非常嚴(yán)格，所以她們?nèi)〉昧撕艽蟮倪M(jìn)步。
Women football players were _____________________________________.
【答案】very strict with themselves, so they have made great progress
【詳解】
【詳解】be very strict with oneself“對某人自己要求非常嚴(yán)格”，so所以，they她們，make great progress取得了很大的進(jìn)步。根據(jù)句意可知，后半句時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，故填very strict with themselves, so they have made great progress。
54. 如果你放棄，你就會落后。
You _____________________________________.
【答案】will fall behind, if you give up
【詳解】
【詳解】fall behind落后，if如果，you你，give up放棄。此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，滿足“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，故填will fall behind, if you give up。
55. 西蒙，在公眾場所要降低你的嗓音。
Simon, _____________________________________ in public places.
【答案】keep your voice down
【詳解】
【詳解】keep your voice down“降低你的嗓音”，此處是祈使句，用動詞原形，故填keep your voice down。
56. 我們的城市和他們的一樣因優(yōu)美的環(huán)境而聞名。
Our city _____________________________________.
【答案】is as famous for its beautiful environment as theirs
【詳解】
【詳解】as famous for...as“和……一樣因……而聞名”，beautiful environment“優(yōu)美的環(huán)境”，theirs“他們的”，代替their city。本句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，be動詞用is，故填is as famous for its beautiful environment as theirs。
七、書面表達(dá)(共1題;滿分15分)
57. 某中學(xué)生英文報Your Voice欄目中有如下征文通知，請你寫篇英語文章投稿，談?wù)勀愕南敕ā?br /> It’s not very easy for teenagers to make true friends. Some of them make friends by following suit (隨大流). That means they do the same as their friends, such as playing online games or saying bad words behind others, although they’re not willing to.
Share your ideas about the topic.
1. Is it wise to follow suit in order to make friends?
2. How can teenagers make true friends?
Don’t forget to support your ideas with your experience as an example.
注意：
1.文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱；
2.詞數(shù)100左右；文章的開頭已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。
I want to share my ideas about the topic.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I want to share my ideas about the topic.
In my opinion, making friends by following suit is not wise. Because everyone is an individual, with his own interests and personality. So don’t follow the crowd and just do what other people like to do.
We should make friends with those who can give us help and share our happiness and sadness. To make true friends, you must be friendly to others. Smile at others and you will get a smile in return. You can make friends with those who share the same interest with you or those who are totally different from you. Try to help your friends when they are in trouble because a friend in need is a friend indeed.
【詳解】
【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“交友”為話題，結(jié)合提示內(nèi)容進(jìn)行寫作。注意要點齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
2.寫作指導(dǎo)：寫作時要以第一、第二人稱來行文，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時。作文可分為三段，第一段引出話題；第二段介紹自己認(rèn)為為了交朋友而跟風(fēng)是否是明智的；第三段介紹青少年怎樣才能交到真正的朋友。要保證語言連貫，無語法和拼寫錯誤。



相關(guān)試卷

2023年江蘇省常州市中考英語真題：

這是一份2023年江蘇省常州市中考英語真題，文件包含江蘇省常州市中考英語真題原卷版docx、江蘇省常州市中考英語真題解析版docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共32頁， 歡迎下載使用。

2023年江蘇省常州市中考英語真題：

這是一份2023年江蘇省常州市中考英語真題，共10頁。試卷主要包含了單項選擇，完形填空，七選五，根據(jù)所給中文完成句子，書面表達(dá)等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

2022年江蘇省常州市中考英語真題：

這是一份2022年江蘇省常州市中考英語真題，共22頁。

英語朗讀寶

相關(guān)試卷 更多

2023年江蘇省常州市中考英語真題

2023年江蘇省常州市中考英語真題
2023年江蘇省常州市中考英語真題

2023年江蘇省常州市中考英語真題
2023年江蘇省常州市中考英語真題

2023年江蘇省常州市中考英語真題
2021年江蘇省常州市中考英語真題

2021年江蘇省常州市中考英語真題
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)，請掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護(hù)您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎勵，申請 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
中考專區(qū)
歡迎來到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊
qrcode
二維碼已過期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊

手機號注冊
手機號碼

手機號格式錯誤

手機驗證碼 獲取驗證碼

手機驗證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號

注冊即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊
手機號注冊
微信注冊

注冊成功

返回
頂部