湖南省張家界市2021年中考英語試題（版）請同學們注意：本次考試包括聽力、完形填空、閱讀理解和寫作四個大題，閉卷，聽力測試采取在考室放錄音的方式，聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。本試卷滿分 100 分，考試時間120 分鐘。考試結(jié)束后，請將答題卷和試題卷一并交回。第一部分 聽力（共三節(jié)，滿分 20 分）做題時，請先將答案標在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5 小題; 每小題1分，滿分5 分）聽下面五段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話前，你有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘; 聽完后，每小題有5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。 1. Where is Mary now? A. She is in the bedroom.         B. She is in the museum.        C. She is in the study room.2. How did they get to Changsha? A. By car.                    B. By train.                C. By plane.3. How does the man feel about his work? A. It’s fun.                    B. It’s boring.                C. It’s terrible.4. What sports does Jim prefer now? A. Playing basketball.             B. Playing soccer.            C. Playing tennis.5. Where are the speakers talking? A.In a shop.                    B. In a restaurant.            C. In a hospital.第二節(jié)（共5小題; 每小題1分，滿分 5 分）聽下面兩段對話，每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話前，你有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘; 聽完后，每小題有5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第6 段對話，回答第 6 和第 7 兩個小題。 6. How does Rick go to school? A. By bus.                    B. On foot.                C. By bike.7. How far is it from his home to school? A. About 10 kilometers.            B. About 12 kilometers.        C. About 15 kilometers.聽第 7段對話，回答第 8 至第 10 三個小題。 8. What is tomorrow? A. Mom’s birthday.             B. Teachers’ Day.            C. Father’s Day.9. What are they going to do for Mom?A. Buy a present.                B. Make a card.            C. Make fruit salad.10. How many apples do they need?A. One.                         B.Two.                    C.Three.第三節(jié)（共5小題; 每小題2分，滿分 10 分）聽下面一段獨白，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填空。聽獨白前，你有25秒鐘的時間閱讀表格中的內(nèi)容, 聽完后有 25 秒鐘的作答時間。獨白讀兩遍。Jane’s Diary Entry about Her VacationTimeIt was  11  , July 20th.WeatherIt was  12  .PlaceThey went to a (an)  13  .Things they didThey  14  and had some local food.FeelingThey had a(an)  15  day.第二部分 完形填空（共 15 小題; 每小題1分，滿分 15 分）通讀下面短文，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項填空，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。AHow do you get to school? Do you walk or ride a bike? Do you go by bus ____1____ by train? ____2____ many students, it is easy to get to school. But for the students in one small village in China, it is ____3____ . There is a very big ____4____ between their school and the village. There is no bridge and the river runs too ____5____ for boats. So these students go on a ropeway to ____6____ the river to school.Many of the students and villagers never leave the village. It is their dream to have a bridge. Can their ____7____ come true?1. A. or B. so C. but2. A. In B. For C. At3. A. difficult B. easy C. relaxing4. A. library B. park C. river5. A. quick B. quickly C. slow6. A. cross B. across C. crossing7. A. house B. dream C. village【答案】1. A    2. B    3. A    4. C    5. B    6. A    7. B【】【分析】文章介紹了上學對很多學生來說很容易，但是對中國一個小村莊的學生來說非常困難，并介紹了他們上學的方式以及他們的夢想。【1題詳解】句意：你乘公共汽車去還是乘火車去？or或者；so因此；but但是；根據(jù)“Do you walk or ride a bike?”可知，此處也是兩者之間表選擇，應用or連接，故選A。【2題詳解】句意：對許多學生來說，上學很容易。In在……里面；For對于……來說；At在……點時；結(jié)合語境及“But for the students in one small village in China”可知，此處表達的是“對于很多學生來說”，應用介詞for，故選B。【3題詳解】句意：但是對于中國一個小村莊的學生來說，這很困難。difficult困難的；easy容易的；relaxing令人放松的；根據(jù)“it is easy to get to school.”以及but轉(zhuǎn)折以及“There is a very big...the river to school.”可知，此處指的是“對于一個小村莊的學生來說，上學很難”，故選A。【4題詳解】句意：他們的學校和村子之間有一條很寬的河。library圖書館；park公園；river河流；根據(jù)“There is no bridge and the river”可知，學校和村子之間有條河，故選C。【5題詳解】句意：河上沒有橋，河水湍急，不適合劃船。quick快的；quickly塊地；slow慢的；空格修飾動詞要用副詞，故選B。【6題詳解】句意：所以這些學生就乘索道過河去上學。cross越過，動詞；across穿過，介詞；crossing十字路口；空格前有to，其后接動詞原形，表示穿過河流，故選A。【7題詳解】句意：他們的夢想能實現(xiàn)嗎？house房子；dream夢想；village村莊；根據(jù)“It is their dream to have a bridge.”可知，此處指的是他們的夢想能實現(xiàn)嗎，故選B。BWhat makes us ill? It is the germs（細菌）. ____8____ are everywhere. The are very ____9____ . You can’t find them with your eyes, but you can see them ____10____ a microscope（顯微鏡）. There could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.Germs are always found in ____11____ water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see ____12____ . So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.Germs are found not only in ____13____ . They are found ____14____ in air and dust（灰塵）. When you ____15____ your finger, if some dust from the floor goes into the cut, some germs would go into your finger. Then you will have much pain in it. Sometimes germs would go into all of your body, and you would have pain everywhere.8. A. Germs B. Books C. Gardens9. A. big B. small C. long10. A. with B. to C. of11. A. clean B. tidy C. dirty12. A. them B. him C. they13. A. food B. drink C. water14. A. neither B. also C. too15. A. cut B. check C. make【答案】8. A    9. B    10. A    11. C    12. A    13. C    14. B    15. A【】【分析】文章介紹了細菌都會在生活中哪里會被發(fā)現(xiàn)以及細菌對人類的危害。【8題詳解】句意：細菌無處不在。Germs細菌；Books書；Gardens花園；根據(jù)“What makes us ill? It is the germs（細菌）. ”可知，此處說的是細菌無處不在，故選A。【9題詳解】句意：它們很小big大的；small小的；long長的；根據(jù)“You can’t find them with your eyes”可知，細菌是非常小的，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：你用眼睛找不到它們，但你可以用顯微鏡看到它們。with用；to朝，向；of……的；根據(jù)“a microscope”可知，此處指的是用顯微鏡能看到細菌，故選A。【11題詳解】句意：在臟水里總能發(fā)現(xiàn)細菌。clean干凈的；tidy整潔的；dirty臟的；根據(jù)“When we look at dirty water under the microscope”可知，此處指的是在臟水里能發(fā)現(xiàn)細菌，故選C。【12題詳解】句意：當我們在顯微鏡下觀察臟水時，我們會看到它們。them它們，賓格；him他；they它們，主格；空格作動詞的賓語，應用賓格；此處指代的是前面提到的復數(shù)名詞Germs，應用them代替，故選A。【13題詳解】句意：細菌不僅存在于水中。food食物；drink飲料；water水；根據(jù)“Germs are always found in...water.”可知，這里說的是細菌不僅存在于水中，故選C。【14題詳解】句意：它們也存于空氣和灰塵中。neither兩者都不；also也，用于肯定句句中；too也，用于肯定句句末；根據(jù)“Germs are found not only in...”可知，此處表達的是“也”，肯定句句中用also，故選B。【15題詳解】句意：當你割傷手指時，如果地板上的灰塵進入傷口，一些細菌就會進入你的手指。cut切，割；check檢查；make制作；根據(jù)“if some dust from the floor goes into the cut”可知，此處說的是如果切到手指，故選A。第三部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分）第一節(jié)（共15小題; 每小題2分，滿分 30分）閱讀下面材料，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWelcome to Tomorrow HotelFacilities Charges Meal Time● 128 beds● Open 24 hours all year● Car park● Games room● Washing machines● No smoking ● Under 18 ￥55● Adults  ￥120 ● Breakfast at 7:30a.m.● Dinner 5:30p.m. — 7:00p.m.  16. How many people can stay at the hotel?A. 55 B. 120 C. 12817. What does the underlined word “charges” mean?A. Reasons B. Costs C. Places18. When is lunch time in Tomorrow Hotel?A. 6:00 a.m. B. 7:00 p.m. C. No lunch served【答案】16. C    17. B    18. C【】【分析】文章是對明天旅店的廣告介紹，包括基礎設施、價格以及餐飲情況等。【16題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Facilities”中的信息“128 beds”可知，這個旅店能住128人，故選C。【17題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)對應表格的信息“●Under 18 ￥55 ● Adults ￥120”可知，這是價格，所以單詞“Charges”指的是“價格，費用”，故選B。【18題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Meal Time”中的信息“● Breakfast at 7:30a.m.● Dinner 5:30p.m. — 7:00p.m.”可知，沒有提到午餐的時間，說明該旅店可能沒有提供午餐，故選C。BHi, I’m Giorgio. I’m from Sicily. It’s a beautiful island in Italy. I live in a village on the coast（海岸）. The sea is blue and I like to go fishing.The capital of Italy is Rome. It is a very old city full of famous buildings. St Peter’s is a very big and beautiful church（教堂） there.Rome is very busy, but Milan is busier than Rome. It is in the north west of Italy. Do you know its famous football team? Milan has a population of 4 million people. People are busy working.Venice is on the sea, and people use boats, not bicycles or buses for transport. Venice is beautiful, with lovely, old bridges and buildings by the water.I’m happy on my island—and we have very good pizzas.19. Where is Giorgio from?A. Italy. B. India. C. England.20. Rome is ________.A. busier than Milan B. the capital of Italy C. famous for football21. Milan has a population of ________.A. 4 million people B. 5 million people C. 6 million people22. If you are in Venice, how will you go to school?A. By boat. B. By bus C. By bike.【答案】19. A    20. B    21. A    22. A【】【分析】文章主要是介紹意大利的幾個城市的情況。【19題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hi, I’m Giorgio. I’m from Sicily. It’s a beautiful island in Italy.”可知，Giorgio來自意大利，故選A。【20題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The capital of Italy is Rome.”可知，羅馬是意大利的首都，故選B。【21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Milan has a population of 4 million people.”可知，米蘭有400萬人口。故選A。【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Venice is on the sea, and people use boats, not bicycles or buses for transport.”可知，威尼斯在海上，人們用船，而不是自行車或公共汽車來運輸。故選A。CPotatoes were first grown in the Andes in South America. In 1586, they were taken to Europe by explorers(探險家). In 1719, they were taken to North America. Before 1719, nobody in North America had ever seen or eaten a potato. Today, each American eats more than 60 kilos of potatoes a year.23. Where were potatoes first grown?A. In North America.B. In Europe.C. In the Andes in South America.24. Who took the potatoes in Europe?A. Artists. B. Explorers. C. Doctors.25. When were potatoes taken to North America?A. In 1719. B. In 1586. C. In 1791.26. How many potatoes does an American eat in one year today?A. More than 55 kilos. B. More than 60 kilos. C. More than 65 kilos.【答案】23. C    24. B    25. A    26. B【】【分析】這是一篇說明文，文章講述的是土豆最開始種植在南美的安第斯山脈。后來被帶到歐洲和北美。現(xiàn)在一個美國人一年吃超過60千克的土豆。【23題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Potatoes were first grown in the Andes in South America”可知土豆最開始種植在南美的安第斯山脈。故選C。【24題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ In 1586, they were taken to Europe by explorers”可知探險家把土豆帶到歐洲。故選B。【25題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In 1719, they were taken to North America”可知在1719年，土豆被帶到北美。故選A。【26題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Today, each American eats more than 60 kilos of potatoes a year”一個美國人一年吃超過60千克的土豆。故選B。DFlorence Nightingale was born on May 12th, 1820. In 1851 she trained as a nurse. Two years later she went to a British military（軍事的）hospital so that she could help British soldiers. Before she arrived, many soldiers died in the hospital because it was dirty. Nightingale worked hard to make the hospital clean and stop soldiers dying. When she returned to England in 1856, she was a national heroine. Nightingale wrote two books about nursing and she also started a school to train nurses. She died in London on August 13th, 1910, when she was 90 years old.27. What was Florence Nightingale’s job?A. A nurse. B. A soldier. C. An artist.28. How many books did she write?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.29. Which of the following is NOT true about the article?A. In 1851 she went to a British military hospital.B. In 1856 she returned to England.C. In 1910 she died in London.30. What would be the best title for the article?A. A British Soldier.B. A British Military Hospital.C. A Famous British Nurse.【答案】27. A    28. B    29. A    30. C【】【分析】本文主要介紹了著名的英國護士——佛羅倫薩·南丁格爾。【27題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In 1851 she trained as a nurse.”可知，南丁格爾是一名護士。故選A。28題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nightingale wrote two books about nursing and she also started a school to train nurses.”可知，南丁格爾寫了兩本書。故選B。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ In 1851 she trained as a nurse. Two years later she went to a British military hospital so that she could help British soldiers.”可知，1851她接受了護士培訓，兩年后她去了英國軍隊醫(yī)院，A選項表述有誤。故選A。【30題詳解】最佳標題題。閱讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了著名的英國護士南丁格爾的事跡。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5 小題; 每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容回答問題。 Dear Mum and Dad,I’m very happy to spend some time with Lingling’s uncle in Hunan province, and I’m having a wonderful time here in Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area. It’s very large, about 390 square kilometers, and it’s a magic land of mountains, forests and rivers. It’s famous for the strange shape of its all rocks.Last night we camped by a small lake. During the night, I heard a loud noise, as if someone was laughing. I woke up Lingling and her uncle, and I asked them what the noise was. Lingling’s uncle told us not to worry, and left the tent to find out what it was. After a few minutes, he told us to come out quickly. Then he pointed into the forest. It was a monkey. When it saw us, it jumped up into the trees and went back into the forest.Tomorrow we’re going to Mount Tianzi. I’ll go back next week! Wish you were here!Love,Sally.31. How large is Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area?________________32. What is it famous for?________________33. Where did they camp last night?________________34. According to the article, what animals will you probably see if you go there? ________________35. Have you ever been to Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area?________________【答案】31. It’s about 390 square kilometers.    32. It’s famous for the strange shape of its all rocks.    33. They camped by a small lake.    34. Monkeys./I(We) will probably see monkeys.    35. Yes./No.【】【分析】文章作者寫信給父母介紹了自己在湖南和玲玲的叔叔度過的美好時光以及游覽的情況。【31題詳解】根據(jù)“I’m having a wonderful time here in Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area. It’s very large, about 390 square kilometers”可知，武陵源風景名勝區(qū)約390平方公里，故填It’s about 390 square kilometers.【32題詳解】根據(jù)“It’s famous for the strange shape of its all rocks.”可知，它以巖石的奇形怪狀而聞名。故填It’s famous for the strange shape of its all rocks.【33題詳解】根據(jù)“Last night we camped by a small lake.”可知，昨晚他們在湖邊露營，故填They camped by a small lake.【34題詳解】根據(jù)“Then he pointed into the forest. It was a monkey. When it saw us, it jumped up into the trees and went back into the forest.”可知，在那里露營可能會看到猴子，故填Monkeys./I(We) will probably see monkeys.【35題詳解】我去過武陵源風景名勝區(qū)，那里風景很美；我沒有去過武陵源風景名勝區(qū)；故填Yes./No.第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分 25 分）第一節(jié) 補全對話（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10 分）閱讀下面對話，根據(jù)上下文補全對話內(nèi)容。 A: You don’t look well ________36________?B: I have a sore throat. A: ________37________?B: Yes. My temperature seems all right. A: ________38________?B:I have been like this for three days. A: Open your mouth and say “Ah”.B:Ah!A: You have caught a cold.B: ________39________?A:You should take this medicine three times a day.Then you'll be OK B: Thank you very much.A: ________40________.【答案】36. What’s wrong with you?/What’s the matter with you?/What’s the trouble with you?    37. Did you take your temperature?/Have you taken your temperature?    38. How long have you been like this?    39. What should I do?    40. You’re welcome.【】【分析】這則對話A看到B身體不舒服，詢問B怎么了。B講述喉嚨不舒服，體溫正常，A詢問癥狀持續(xù)的時間，并讓B張嘴檢查，認為B得了感冒，然后建議B吃藥一天三次。【36題詳解】根據(jù)“I have a sore throat” B講述喉嚨不舒服，可知A詢問B怎么了。故填What’s wrong with you?/What’s the matter with you?/What’s the trouble with you?【37題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes”可知是一般疑問句，根據(jù)“My temperature seems all right”可知B講述自己的體溫正常，可知A詢問B是否測了體溫。故填Did you take your temperature?/Have you taken your temperature?【38題詳解】根據(jù)“I have been like this for three days”B講述這種情況持續(xù)了三天，可知A 詢問B像這樣有多長時間。故填How long have you been like this?【39題詳解】根據(jù)“You have caught a cold”及 “You should take this medicine three times a day”A說B得了感冒，需要吃這種藥一天三次，可知B詢問的是他應該做什么。故填What should I do?40題詳解】根據(jù)“Thank you very much”B表示感謝，A回答應該表達“不客氣”。故填You’re welcome.第二節(jié) 書面表達（滿分 15 分）41. 假如你是李華，你們班上打算舉辦關(guān)于“My Habits”的主題班會。請你根據(jù)下面的提示，寫一篇英語短文。要求∶ 1.內(nèi)容必須包括所提示信息，可適當發(fā)揮;2.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的真實姓名和學校名稱;3.不少于50詞（文章開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。Good HabitsBad habitsActivities    exerciseread booksdrink juiceHow often alwaysevery day oftenActivities watch TV eat hamburgershelp with housework  How oftenalwaysoftenneverHello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’s all. Thank you!【答案】One possible version:Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today I want to talk about my habits. I have a lot of good habits. I always exercise and read books every day. Also, I often drink juice. However, I have some bad habits, too. I usually watch TV for more than two hours a day, and I often eat hamburgers for dinner. My parents are not happy because I never help with housework.That’s all. Thank you!【】【分析】【詳解】1. 題干解讀：題目要求根據(jù)提示詞語和提示要點，描述自己的習慣，包括好習慣和壞習慣等，寫作時要運用正確的英語表達，要選用恰當?shù)脑~匯和短語。
2. 寫作指導：寫作時要緊扣主題，用第一人稱來寫作，時態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時為主，要做到要點齊全，無單詞拼寫和語法錯誤。

相關(guān)試卷

湖南省長沙市2021年中考英語試題（含詳解）：

這是一份湖南省長沙市2021年中考英語試題（含詳解），共23頁。

湖南省永州市2021年中考英語試題（含詳解）：

這是一份湖南省永州市2021年中考英語試題（含詳解），共26頁。

湖南省衡陽市2021年中考英語試題（含詳解）：

這是一份湖南省衡陽市2021年中考英語試題（含詳解），共23頁。試卷主要包含了本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分，選擇題最符合題意的答案只有1個，完卷后，答題卡和試題卷分別交回， A等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

英語朗讀寶

相關(guān)試卷 更多

湖南省常德市2021年中考英語試題（含詳解）

湖南省常德市2021年中考英語試題（含詳解）
2022年湖南省張家界市中考英語試題（含答案）

2022年湖南省張家界市中考英語試題（含答案）
2020年湖南省張家界市中考一模英語試題(含答案）

2020年湖南省張家界市中考一模英語試題(含答案）
2021年湖南省張家界市中考英語試題（原卷+解析）

2021年湖南省張家界市中考英語試題（原卷+解析）
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)，請掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎勵，申請 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
中考專區(qū)
歡迎來到教習網(wǎng)
  • 900萬優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊
qrcode
二維碼已過期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊

手機號注冊
手機號碼

手機號格式錯誤

手機驗證碼 獲取驗證碼

手機驗證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設置密碼

6-20個字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號

注冊即視為同意教習網(wǎng)「注冊協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊
手機號注冊
微信注冊

注冊成功

返回
頂部