?2021年常德市初中學業(yè)水平考試英語試題卷
考生注意：
1. 請在試題卷首填寫好準考證號及姓名。
2. 請將答案填寫在答題卡上, 填寫在試題卷上的無效。
3. 本學科試題卷共8頁,3部分,滿分100分,考試時量90分鐘。
第I卷
第一部分 閱讀技能（共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分）
閱讀下面的材料,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。
A
The city of music
Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the center of Europe. It’s the capital city of Austria and the center of European classical music. In the eighteenth century, a lot of musicians came to study and work in Vienna.
In the Strauss family, there were two composers（作曲家）called Johann Strauss: the father and the son. The father, Johann Strauss, the elder, wrote and played music for traditional dances, called the waltz. His dance music made him famous all over Europe. The son, Johann Strauss the younger, was also very successful and popular. He wrote over 150 waltzes. In 1867 he wrote The Blue Danube waltz.
Mozart was another very important composer. He was born in Austria in 1756. Before he was six, he played not only the piano but also the violin. His family took him around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities. He wrote hundreds of pieces of music. But he became very poor and died in 1791 when he was only thirty-five. Like Johann Strauss, father and son, he was a great European musician, and many people still think his music is perfect.
1. Where is Vienna?
A. In Australia. B. In Austria. C. In America.
2. Who wrote The Blue Danube waltz?
A. Johann Strauss the younger. B. Johann Strauss the elder. C. Mozart.
3. What kind of music does the waltz belong to?
A. Blues music. B. Country music. C. Classical music.
4. When was Mozart born?
A. In 1867. B. In 1791. C. in 1756.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C
【】
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了維也納是奧地利之都和古典音樂的中心，并介紹了非常出名的三名作曲家：約翰·施特勞斯父子和莫扎特。
【1題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the center of Europe. It’s the capital city of Austria”可知，維也納在奧地利，故選B。
【2題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The son, Johann Strauss the younger…In 1867 he wrote The Blue Danube waltz.”可知，小約翰·施特勞斯創(chuàng)作了《藍色多瑙河》，故選A。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It’s the capital city of Austria and the center of European classical music.”和“wrote and played music for traditional dances, called the waltz”可知，華爾茲屬于古典樂，故選C。
【4題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mozart was another very important composer. He was born in Austria in 1756.”可知，莫扎特出生于1756年，故選C。
B
Moderation（自我調節(jié)）
Pay attention to how you lead your life most of the time. A healthy lifestyle is one that doesn’t take extremes（極端）as a way of life. Be moderate in what you do.
Eat well
It is important to pay attention to both what you eat and how you eat. As Socrates said : “ You should eat to live ;not live to eat.” A different diet（飲食）with vegetables and fresh fruits is good for the brain. Also take time off for meals.
Exercise
Students must know the value of exercise because it plays a necessary part in counterbalancing（抵消）the stress（壓力）responses produced in our bodies by having to meet exams.
Sleep
Students are getting less and less of sleep which might lead to more stress. The hours of sleep before midnight are thought to be the most helpful. For this reason students must re-regulate their body clock and go to bed and get up at regular time.
Express yourself
The way students feel about their work and other issues in their life plays a huge part in how they deal with stress. It is advisable that students should be realistic whatever happens in their lives.
To sum up, studies are really very important, but never at the expense（代價）of students’ physical and mental well-being. Besides, if students feel well they will be ready to face the challenges（挑戰(zhàn)） of exams alive and kicking.
5. What food is good for the brain according to paragraph two?
A. Vegetables and fruits. B. Hamburgers and meat. C. Rice and noodles.
6. When is the best time for a student to go to sleep?
A. At 7:00 pm. B. At 10:00 pm. C. At 1:00 am.
7. Where can we most probably read this article?
A. In a tour guide. B. On a web page for tips. C. In a daily newspaper.
8. What’s the best title of the reading?
A. Stress in part of students’ lives
B. A healthy mind in a healthy body
C. Prepare for your exams with a healthy body and mind
【答案】5. A 6. B 7. B 8. B
【】
【分析】文章介紹了學生要學會從不同的方面進行自我調節(jié)，學習確實非常重要，但決不能以犧牲學生的身心健康為代價。
【5題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A different diet（飲食）with vegetables and fresh fruits is good for the brain.”可知，水果和蔬菜對大腦有好處，故選A。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The hours of sleep before midnight are thought to be the most helpful.”可知，午夜前的睡眠時間被認為是最有幫助的。也就是12點之前睡覺是最好的，而7點又太早了，故選B。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)整個文章的理解可知，主要是介紹學生要從幾個的方面教學生進行自我調節(jié)，減輕壓力，應該是來自一個健康網(wǎng)頁的提示，故選B。
【8題詳解】
最佳標題題。根據(jù)整個文章的理解可知，文章主要介紹了學生應該如何調節(jié)自己，來獲得健康的身心，故選B。
C
Usually I wouldn’t cross the park at this time of night. But walking around the park would take more time, and it was raining so hard that I couldn’t even see clearly what was right before me. So I entered the park. And that was the first stupid thing I did tonight.
Soon after I walked into the park. I saw a man under a tree up ahead. My heart fell. The stories I’d heard about the park were all coming into my head at this moment. Anyone with a clear mind would just turn back. But me? No. I did another stupid thing: I decided to hurry past him.
Just when I was passing the man, he raised his head and gave me the strangest smile ever. I got scared and started running. “Hey” the man shouted from behind. “Wait” He was running after me!
I ran like crazy. I had hoped the trees would keep some rain off. And they did. But they also made the park look even darker. I couldn’t see what was ahead of me. Then, I ran into something. It was the man!
“Don’t kill me!” I cried.
“What? I was trying to give back your bag! You dropped it” The man gave me my bag.
Now, I felt saying that to the man was the stupidest thing I did tonight.
9. Why did the writer enter the park?
A. It was safer to go across the park.
B. To go across the park would save time.
C. The trees in the park could keep the rain off.
10. What did the writer mean by “the first stupid thing” “another stupid thing” “the stupidest thing”?
A. He felt proud of himself.
B. He regretted what he had done.
C. He felt ashamed of making so many mistakes.
11. The “drop” in ________ has the same meaning as the underlined one in the last but two paragraph.
A. He dropped off from his bike.
B. Oh, they have had to drop their prices.
C. Excuse me, Miss, you’ve dropped your umbrella.
12. What’s the bet title for the passage?
A. A Strange Man B. A Scary Park C. A Brave Cross
【答案】9. C 10. B 11. C 12. B
【】
【分析】文章講述了作者在一個下雨的夜晚在公園遇到了一個人，作者以為他是壞人，最后才知道他是給自己還包的人，作者認為這是他的一次最愚蠢的經歷。
【9題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Usually I wouldn’t cross the park at this time of night. But walking around the park would take more time, and it was raining so hard that I couldn’t even see clearly what was right before me. So I entered the park.”可知，作者走進公園是因為雨下的太大了，作者看不清眼前的一切，所以作者想在公園里躲雨，故選C。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“So I entered the park. And that was the first stupid thing I did tonight.”以及“Anyone with a clear mind would just turn back. But me? No. I did another stupid thing: I decided to hurry past him.”以及“Then, I ran into something. It was the man! “Don’t kill me!” I cried.”可知，作者在公園里遇到了一個人，自己受到了驚嚇，所以對自己那天晚上的所作所為感到很后悔，故選B。
【11題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“ “What? I was trying to give back your bag! You dropped it” The man gave me my bag.”可知，那個人是說作者把包掉了，現(xiàn)在要還給他，所以此處的drop的意思與C選項中的意思相近，故選C。
【12題詳解】
最佳標題題。文章主要是講述作者在一個下雨天的夜晚，在公園里遇到了可怕的事情，B選項符合標題，故選B。
D


In Darayya, a city in Syria, there’s a library and it has 15,000 books on almost every subject you can think of. However, it is different from any libraries you know: It is a secret underground library, and only people in Darayya know where it is.
Over the years, war has shaken Darayya badly. △ Stores are closed one after another, and so are schools. To help the kids in Darayya with their learning, Anas Ahmad, a 19-year-old student, and his friends decided to build a library. They built the library under the ground to keep it safe from bombing. But it is dangerous to collect books for the library. Often, Ahmad and his friends look for books in houses that were bombed. They need to be careful because they may be killed in another bombing.
You may ask, “In a place like Darayya, would people be interested in books?” “Just like the body needs food, the mind needs books, “says one library user. In the library, people enjoy their time of reading and forget about the terrible world above, so their life doesn’t seem so hard. Through reading, they are able to dream of a better life after war.
13. What do we know about Darayya’s library?
A. It was built during the war.
B. It has been bombed many times.
C. Most of its books are from outside of Darayya.
14. Which can best replace “ △ ” in the passage?
A. Every day, houses are bombed and people are killed.
B. Every night, people come to help to build the library.
C. Every Monday, kids come to the library to read different books.
15. Why do people in Darayya go to the library even during the war?
A. They can get free food.
B. They find joy and hope in reading.
C. They want to learn how to win the war.
16. The sentence—“Just like the body needs food, the mind needs books, ”says one library user. is used ________.
A. to answer the question above
B. to offer a solution to a problem
C. to give a supporting example for a topic
【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B 16. A
【】
【分析】文章介紹了在敘利亞的達賴亞市，常年受到戰(zhàn)爭的影響，學校不得不關門，為了讓人們讀書，19歲的學生阿納斯·艾哈邁德和他的朋友們決定建一座圖書館，幫助人們通過享受閱讀的時光，忘卻戰(zhàn)爭的恐懼。
【13題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“war has shaken Darayya badly...a 19-year-old student, and his friends decided to build a library.”可知，這個圖書館是在戰(zhàn)爭時期建立的，故選A。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“war has shaken Darayya badly...Stores are closed one after another, and so are schools.”可知，這里應該是說戰(zhàn)爭帶來的災難，對人們的影響，故選A。
【15題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ “Just like the body needs food, the mind needs books...Through reading, they are able to dream of a better life after war.”可知，人們能在閱讀中找到了快樂和希望，故選B。
【16題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“You may ask, “In a place like Darayya, would people be interested in books?” ”可知，此處是提出了一個問題，接下來用“Just like the body needs food, the mind needs books, “says one library user.”這句話來回答這個問題，故選A。
E


My name is Alice Black. I am thirteen years old, and I come from Mount Elm Sheep Station in South Australia. I have got two sisters—Jenifer is eleven and Lisa is seven. We are all pupils at the School of the Air.
The School of the Air is a school for children who live far from the cities, and who are in a place which does not have a local school. So we have “air” lessons over the radio or on the computer. Our teachers are at Port Augusta, a city which is about 160 kilometers away.
In the morning we go to our school at 8:45. △ When we get there, we turn on the radio or computer and listen to what we should do. From then until twelve, we just do our usual lessons. In the afternoon, our mum makes us do some homework—well, not homework, but more work around the house.
We send our exercise “books” to our teachers by email on Friday night. They mark them on Monday and Tuesday, and then send them back. We get them on Wednesday.
The Internet and the telephone help us get in touch with our teachers quickly and easily. We talk to our teachers once a week for about ten minutes. They tell us if we are making progress. Next year I will start at a new school in Port Augusta. I will spend the weekdays there and come home at weekends. It will be good to be with teenagers of my age, but I will miss my family. I hope I will be happy there.
17. From the passage we know that ________.
A. the Black family is very poor
B. the Blacks lives far from Port Augusta
C. there is a small local school near the Black family
18. Which sentence can best replace “ △ ”in the passage?
A. It is really just a small building.
B. What fun it is to go to school
C. It is really an early time.
19. In the 4th paragraph, the underlined word “them” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 課本 B. 作業(yè) C. 課程
20. What do the teachers probably say to their pupils on the phone?
A. Do you have any suggestions about our lessons?
B. Will you come to our school in Port Augusta?
C. How are you doing with your lessons?
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C
【】
【分析】本文介紹了Alice的情況和學校情況。
【17題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ Our teachers are at Port Augusta, a city which is about 160 kilometers away.”可知布萊克一家住的距離奧古斯塔港160公里，很遠。故選B。
【18題詳解】
推理判斷題。上一句“In the morning, we go to our school at 8:45.”介紹了到學校時間，8點45并不早，排除C；下句“When we get there...”指代此空中的地方，A選項it指代學校。故選A。
【19題詳解】
詞義推斷題。根據(jù)“We send our exercise “books” to our teachers by email on Friday night.”可知我們通過郵件把練習本發(fā)給老師，然后老師進行批改，所以這里指的是作業(yè)。故選B。
【20題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“We talk to our teachers once a week for about ten minutes. They tell us if we are making progress”可知學生們與老師通話的時候，老師會告訴學生是否在進步，因此老師會詢問成績和課程相關內容。故選C。
第二部分 知識運用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）
第一節(jié) 完形填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）
閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
John was a poor but very smart kid and he always got top grades at school. He was _____21_____, so he didn’t have any friends. His classmate, Kevin, was a mean kid, who bullied（欺負）almost everyone including John. He did well in most subjects, but _____22_____ failed math.
The two kids couldn’t be more different, but an act of _____23_____ connected them. One day, John saw a lady drop a purse on his way to school. The lady didn’t _____24_____ that. John caught up with her and handed the purse to her.
The lady happened to be Kevin’s _____25_____. That evening, she told Kevin about the kind little boy who _____26_____ the purse to her. She said, “His name’s John. I guess he goes to your school. “What?” Kevin said _____27_____, “Did you mean poor John, my classmate?”
To thank John, Kevin and his mom decided to invite him over for some _____28_____. The next day, when John saw big Kevin running towards him, he got really scared. He thought Kevin was going to _____29_____ him. Unexpectedly, Kevin gave him a big hug, “Thank you _____30_____ returning my mom’s purse yesterday!”
“You mean that nice lady?” John asked
“Yes. She _____31_____ invite you over for some home-baked cookies.” “Well, I have to get my mother’s permission（允許）first.”
After school, they walked together to John’s home. John’s mom was more than happy to see his son with a friend for a _____32_____. She agreed at once after asking Kevin if his parents were OK with that.
The two kids _____33_____ the freshly baked cookies Kevin’s mom served. Then, they did the homework together. Kevin was amazed _____34_____ John explained the usually very difficult math homework and made it look so easy.
With John’s help, Kevin passed math tests _____35_____, and he seldom bullied anyone. They became best friends as well.
21. A. friendly B. brave C. shy
22. A. always B. sometimes C. never
23. A. bravery B. kindness C. friendship
24. A. notice B. see C. care
25. A. aunt B. mother C. grandma
26. A. left B. showed C. returned
27. A. angrily B. worriedly C. surprisedly
28. A. snacks B. meals C. fruits
29. A. thank B. beat C. wake
30. A. for B. to C. of
31. A. asks to B. comes to C. wants to
32. A. prize B. challenge C. change
33. A. sent B. enjoyed C. got
34. A. how B. why C. when
35. A. hopefully B. successfully C. luckily
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B
【】
【分析】文章講述了害羞的男孩約翰幾乎沒有朋友，他的同班同學凱文總是欺負同學，兩人看起來截然不同，在約翰的一次善舉之后，他們兩個人互相幫助，成為了好朋友的故事。
【21題詳解】
句意：他很害羞，所以沒有朋友。
friendly友好的；brave勇敢的；shy害羞的；根據(jù)“so he didn’t have any friends”可知，因為害羞，不善于交際，所以沒有朋友，故選C。
【22題詳解】
句意：他大多數(shù)科目都很好，但數(shù)學總是不及格。
always總是；sometimes有時；never從不；根據(jù)“He did well in most subjects”以及but轉折可知，大多數(shù)科目都很好，但是唯有數(shù)學總是不及格，故選A。
【23題詳解】
句意：這兩個孩子截然不同，但一個善舉把他們聯(lián)系了起來。
bravery勇敢；kindness善舉；friendship友誼；根據(jù)“One day, John saw a lady drop a purse on his way to school...I guess he goes to your school.”可知約翰把女士掉的錢包還了回去，這里描述的是一種善行，故選B。
【24題詳解】
句意：這位女士沒有注意到。
notice注意；see看見；care在乎；根據(jù)“John saw a lady drop a purse on his way to school”可知，掉了錢包，女士應該是沒有注意到，故選A。
【25題詳解】
句意：那位女士碰巧是凱文的母親。
aunt阿姨；mother媽媽；grandma奶奶；根據(jù)“To thank John, Kevin and his mom decided to invite him”可知，約翰撿的錢包是凱文的媽媽的，故選B。
【26題詳解】
句意：那天晚上，她告訴凱文，有個善良的小男孩把錢包還給了她。
left離開；showed展示；returned歸還；根據(jù)“John caught up with her and handed the purse to her.”可知，這里說的是小男孩把錢包歸還給了她，故選C。
【27題詳解】
句意：凱文驚訝地說。
angrily生氣地；worriedly擔憂地；surprisedly驚訝地；根據(jù)“What?”以及“Did you mean poor John, my classmate?”可知，凱文聽了媽媽的描述之后，應該是感到驚訝，故選C。
【28題詳解】
句意：為了感謝約翰，凱文和他媽媽決定邀請他過來吃點零食。
snacks零食；meals飯；fruits水果；根據(jù)“invite you over for some home-baked cookies”可知，應該是想請約翰吃餅干，也就是零食，故選A。
【29題詳解】
句意：他以為凱文會打他。
thank感謝；beat打；wake叫醒；根據(jù)“His classmate, Kevin, was a mean kid, who bullied（欺負）almost everyone including John.”以及“when John saw big Kevin running towards him, he got really scared.”可知，約翰害怕是因為他以為凱文會打他，故選B。
【30題詳解】
句意：謝謝你昨天還了我媽媽的錢包！
for因為；to朝；of……的；thank sb for doing sth“因某事而感謝某人”，是固定短語，故選A。
【31題詳解】
句意：她想請你過來吃些家里烤的餅干。
asks to要求；comes to來；wants to想要；根據(jù)“invite you over for some home-baked cookies”可知，此處說的是想要邀請約翰吃點餅干，故選C。
【32題詳解】
句意：約翰的媽媽非常高興看到他的兒子有了改變，和一個朋友在一起。
prize獎品；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；change改變；根據(jù)“He was...so he didn’t have any friends. His classmate, Kevin, was a mean kid, who bullied（欺負）almost everyone including John.”以及“his son with a friend”可知，約翰有了改變，交了新朋友，這是一個改變，媽媽很開心，故選C。
【33題詳解】
句意：兩個孩子很喜歡凱文媽媽提供的新鮮烤曲奇。
sent發(fā)送；enjoyed喜歡；got得到；根據(jù)“the freshly baked cookies Kevin’s mom served”可知，這里說的是孩子們很喜歡餅干，故選B。
【34題詳解】
句意：凱文對約翰如何把通常很難的數(shù)學作業(yè)解釋得如此簡單而感到驚訝。
how怎樣；why為什么；when何時；根據(jù)“John explained the usually very difficult math homework and made it look so easy.”可知，此處指的是“怎樣”，故選A。
35題詳解】
句意：在約翰的幫助下，凱文成功地通過了數(shù)學考試。
hopefully有希望地；successfully成功地；luckily幸運地；根據(jù)“With John’s help”可知，凱文成功地通過了數(shù)學考試，故選B。
注意事項∶用0. 5毫米黑色筆跡的簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上, 寫在本試卷上無效。
第二部分 知識運用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）
第二節(jié) 語法填空 （共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）
閱讀下面的材料, 在空白處填入適當內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式（1個或幾個單詞）, 使句子通順正確。
36. When I went past the bank yesterday, I saw ________ old man lying on the street.
【答案】an
【】
【詳解】句意：昨天我路過那家銀行時，看見一位老人躺在街上。此處表示“一位老人”，表泛指，且old是以元音音素開頭單詞，用不定冠詞an修飾，故填an。
37. —Is this Linda’s watch?
—No, it isn’t. ________ (she) is red. Red is her favorite color.
【答案】Hers
【】
【詳解】句意：——這是琳達的手表嗎？——不，不是。她的是紅色的。紅色是她最喜歡的顏色。結合語境，空處指的是“她的手表”，空格后沒有名詞，應用名詞性物主代詞代替，位于句首首字母要大寫，故填Hers。
38. Lucy is hard-working and she hardly ever ________(hang) out on school nights.
【答案】hangs
【】
【詳解】句意：露西很用功，她在學校的晚上很少出去玩。根據(jù)“is”及“hardly”可知，此句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語she是第三人稱，動詞用三單形式，故填hangs。
39. —I’m hungry, mum.
—There ________ some bread on the table. Remember to wash your hands.
【答案】is
【】
【詳解】句意：——我餓了，媽媽?！雷由嫌幸恍┟姘?。記得洗手。此處是there be結構，結合“I’m hungry”可知，句子要用一般現(xiàn)在時，bread是不可數(shù)名詞，be動詞應用單數(shù)形式，故填is。
40. Look, the ________ (child) are having a good time flying kites in the park.
【答案】children
【】
【詳解】句意：看，孩子們在公園里放風箏玩得很開心。根據(jù)“are”可知，句子主語應是復數(shù)名詞，故填children。
41. We used ________ (have) a party to welcome our new friend on weekends.
【答案】to have
【】
【詳解】句意：我們過去常在周末舉行聚會歡迎我們的新朋友。此處表達的是過去常常，是短語used to do sth，故填to have。
42. Pay much attention to your handwriting. You need to write ________(careful).
【答案】carefully
【】
【分析】
【詳解】句意：注意你的書寫。你需要認真寫。此空為副詞修飾動詞write，提示詞careful為形容詞，副詞形式為carefully，表示“認真地”。故填carefully。
43. ________ clever the boy is! He just won the first prize in Super Brain.
【答案】How
【】
【詳解】句意：這孩子多聰明??！他剛剛獲得了超級大腦一等獎。句子中心詞是形容詞clever，主謂部分是the boy is，符合“How+形容詞+主謂”的結構，位于句首首字母要大寫，故填How。
44. To fight against Covid-19, the nurse didn’t stop working, ________ she was tired.
【答案】though##although
【】
【詳解】句意：為了對抗Covid-19，這個護士沒有停止工作，盡管她很累。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表達的是轉折關系，雖然很累，但是沒有停止工作，應用though/although引導讓步狀語從句，故填though/although。
45. —The dragon Boat Festival is coming, what are you going to do that day?
—I ________ (visit) my grandparents in my home village.
【答案】am going to visit
【】
【詳解】句意：——端午節(jié)快到了，那一天你打算做什么？——我要去拜訪我鄉(xiāng)下的爺爺奶奶。結合語境，此處表達的動作是已經計劃好還沒有發(fā)生的，應用一般將來時，要用be going to的結構，主語是I，be動詞用am，故填am going to visit。
46. One of the most famous Marvel heroic character—Spiderman, ________(create) in 1962.
【答案】was created
【】
【分析】
【詳解】句意：最有名的漫威英雄角色之一的蜘蛛俠創(chuàng)作于1962年。主語Spiderman與謂語動詞create之間是被動關系，根據(jù)“...in 1962.”可知描述過去的事，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故填was created。
47. —Why didn’t you answer my Wechat phone at eight o’clock last night?
—Sorry, I ________(take) a walk with my friend along the river.
【答案】was taking
【】
【詳解】句意：——昨晚8點鐘你為什么不接我的微信電話？——抱歉，我和朋友正在河邊散步。根據(jù)“at eight o’clock last night”可知，詢問過去某個時間正在做的事情，用過去進行時was/were doing的結構，主語I是第一人稱，be用was，故填was taking。
48. Someday Changde will become as ________ (busy) as Shenzhen.
【答案】busy
【】
【詳解】句意：總有一天常德會像深圳一樣繁華。as...as“和……一樣”，中間要用形容詞或副詞的原級，空處在句中作表語，應用形容詞原級，故填busy。
49. —Oh, my god! ________ is Wang Feng now? The football match is starting soon.
—He may be in the library. He often reads at this time.
【答案】Where
【】
【詳解】句意：——哦，我天哪！王峰現(xiàn)在在哪里？足球比賽馬上就要開始了。——他可能在圖書館。他經常在這個時候看書。根據(jù)“He may be in the library”可知，詢問他在哪，用疑問詞where引導特殊疑問句，故填Where。
50. Chinese scientist Yuan Longping, renowned or developing the first hybrid rice strain, died of organ failure at 91 ________ May 22nd, 2021.
【答案】on
【】
【詳解】句意：中國著名的雜交水稻科學家袁隆平于2021年5月22日因器官衰竭去世，享年91歲?！癕ay 22nd”是具體的一天，具體的日期前用介詞on，故填on。
第三部分 寫作技能 （共三節(jié), 滿分 30 分）
第一節(jié) 英漢互譯 （共 5 小題;每小題1分, 滿分 5 分）
閱讀短文, 將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或英語。
Friday is here and most of us enjoy what the weekend brings. 1. Maybe you will spend some time on your hobby. 2. 沒有愛好就沒有真正的快樂。Hobbies help our happiness. They give us purpose, meaning, a creative outlet, and they can even relieve stress.
One of my blog entries, from May of 2016, tells us how hobbies can help us identify some of our passions and that in turn can give us interesting content to include in a life story or memoir.
3.Certainly things like playing cards or other games, especially at family gatherings, can lead to some good memory. Or what about a day on the lake or the golf course?
4. You can get geography and history lessons from collecting stamps or coins from around the world.
One of the things I enjoy is playing guitar. It’s a hobby — I am not nearly good enough for pubic performances. 5. 但是我喜歡邊彈吉他邊唱歌， 以此來放松自己。 Get me around a few friends, family members or even a classroom full of students and I might break into a song. I was doing that today with my 5th graders.
If you want to start a new hobby or even search for new ideas, then check out A Full Guide On How To Start A New Hobby. It’s posted on the SewingIsAwesome.com website. Some of the takeaways for me from the article included how hobbies can introduce us to new people, widen our knowledge and skills, and improve our confidence and self-esteem. Win, win and win.
51. _______________________________
52. _______________________________
53. _______________________________
54. _______________________________
55. _______________________________
【答案】51. 也許你會花一些時間在你的愛好上。
52. There is no real happiness without hobbies.
53. 當然，像打牌或其他游戲，特別是在家庭聚會上，可以導致一些良好的記憶力。
54. 你可以從世界各地收集郵票或硬幣中獲得地理和歷史課程。
55. But I like playing the guitar and singing to relax myself.

【】
【分析】文章介紹了周末可以花一些時間在自己的愛好上，以及發(fā)展愛好的意義和如何開始一項新的愛好的建議。
【51題詳解】
Maybe或許，是副詞；you你，主格作主語；will spend some time on your hobby將花費一些時間在你的愛好上，是將來時的結構，故填：也許你會花一些時間在你的愛好上。
【52題詳解】
沒有愛好without hobbies；沒有真正的快樂there is no real happiness，是there be句型，主語是不可數(shù)名詞，be動詞用is，故填There is no real happiness without hobbies.
【53題詳解】
Certainly當然，副詞；things事情，復數(shù)名詞作主語；like playing cards or other games像打牌或其他游戲； especially尤其，特別；at family gatherings在家庭聚會上；can能夠；lead to導致； some good memory一些好的記憶；故填：當然，像打牌或其他游戲，特別是在家庭聚會上，可以導致一些良好的記憶。
【54題詳解】
You你，主格作主語；can get能得到，情態(tài)動詞后接原形；geography and history lessons地理和歷史課； from從……，介詞；collecting stamps or coins收集郵票或者硬幣；from around the world從世界各地；故填：你可以從世界各地收集郵票或硬幣中獲得地理和歷史課程。
【55題詳解】
但是but，表示轉折；我喜歡邊彈吉他邊唱歌I like playing the guitar and singing；放松自己relax myself，此處是表達目的，應用不定式作目的狀語，故填But I like playing the guitar and singing to relax myself.
第二節(jié) 回答問題（共5 小題∶每小題2分, 滿分10分）
閱讀下面材料, 然后根據(jù)材料內容簡要回答下列問題。
Betty: Good morning, Alan! You look pale, are you all right?
Alan: I’m OK, but I saw an accident. A boy was riding his bike and listening to music on the road.
Daming: That’s very dangerous.
Alan: I was waiting to cross the road. While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner. It wasn’t going fast, but it didn’t stop.
Lingling: Did the boy stop?
Alan: No. And the driver was talking on his mobile phone.
Betty: So, did the car hit the boy?
Alan: No, I’m glad to say. The car stopped just in time, but the boy fell off his bike and hurt his knee.
Tony: That’s too bad.
Alan: So when you’re on your bike, think about the risk of an accident! Pay attention, stop at the red lights and… what else?
Betty: Don’t ride too fast.
Daming: Don’t ride side by side with your friends.
Alan: Anything else?
All: Don’t listen to music!
56. Is Alan ill?
57. When did the accident most probably happen?
58. Was the car driver listening to music or talking on the mobile phone?
59. How many people are talking in the conversation? Who are they?
60. What would you say to your friend when he (she) is on the bike?
【答案】56. No, he isn’t.
57. In the morning.
58. He is talking on the mobile phone.
59. Five. They are Betty, Alan, Daming, Lingling and Tony.

60. Stop at the red lights./Don’t listen to music!/Don’t ride too fast.

【】
【分析】本文是幾個人在討論一場交通事故，然后感悟要遵守交通規(guī)則的重要性。
【56題詳解】
根據(jù)“I’m OK, but I saw an accident”可知，Alan沒有生病，故填No, he isn’t.
【57題詳解】
根據(jù)“ Good morning, Alan”可知，是早上看見了這場交通事故，故填In the morning.
【58題詳解】
根據(jù)“And the driver was talking on his mobile phone”可知，司機當時正在打手機，故填He is talking on the mobile phone.
【59題詳解】
根據(jù)“Betty，Alan，Daming，Lingling，Tony”可知，對話中有五個人在說話，分別是Betty，Alan，Daming，Lingling和Tony，故填Five. They are Betty, Alan, Daming, Lingling and Tony.
【60題詳解】
根據(jù)“stop at the red lights”，“Don’t ride too fast”及“Don’t listen to music”可知，當朋友騎自行車時要提醒他/她，紅燈停，不要聽音樂，不要騎太快。故填Stop at the red lights./Don’t listen to music!/Don’t ride too fast.
第三節(jié) 基礎寫作（共1小題,滿分15分）
61. 假設你是第二節(jié)（回答問題）材料中的Alan, 請寫一篇80詞以上的英文日記，描述對話中所發(fā)生的事情。
注意：
1. 要點包括時間、地點、人物、事情的經過和啟示等；
2. 不得出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和校名等真實信息；
3. 請按以下格式在答題卡相應位置作答。
June 20th, 2021
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
June 20th, 2021
On my way to school this morning, I saw a traffic accident. A boy was riding a bicycle, listening to music. At a crossing road, the traffic lights were about to turn red when a car appeared. Because the driver was on the phone, he didn’t notice the traffic lights and didn’t stop on time. The boy who was riding a bike fell off his bike and hurt his knee. What a terrible accident!
I think we must be careful on our way to school, don’t catch up, don’t listen to music, especially when crossing the road.
【】
【分析】
【詳解】1.?題干解讀：題目要求根據(jù)第二節(jié)材料中的Alan的敘述，描寫目睹的事情情況，包括時間、地點、人物、事情的經過和啟示等，可以適當?shù)陌l(fā)揮，寫作時要運用正確的英語表達，要選用恰當?shù)脑~匯和短語。
2.?寫作指導：寫作時要緊扣材料內容，用第一人稱和第三人稱相結合來寫作，時態(tài)以過去時為主，要做到要點齊全，無單詞拼寫和語法錯誤。

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