?湖南省衡陽市2021年中考英語試題（版）
考生注意:
1.本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分。
2.全部答案必須按要求寫在答題卡中對應(yīng)題號的方格里。要求書寫工整、清晰、規(guī)范，卷面整潔。
3.選擇題最符合題意的答案只有1個。不選、多選、錯選、涂寫不清或是不填答案編號字母而抄寫英語答案的，均不給分。
4.本試卷共兩大題，56小題,滿分100分?？荚嚂r量90分鐘。
5.完卷后，答題卡和試題卷分別交回。
I.閱讀技能(六個部分。共35小題,計60分)
(A)
Many years ago, there was a king who liked falcons(獵鷹) very much. Once he get ____1____ nice falcons. He had not seen such beautiful falcons before. He loved them so much that he ordered the best falconer to ____2____ them to fly.
After several months, the kind came to see ____3____ the training was going on. He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the other one was staying at the branch (樹枝) of a tree ____4____ without moving.
The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to try every ____5____ they could to make it fly. But ____6____ of them successful. One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest, an idea came to his mind. He decided to find ____7____ who knew the natural environment well to solve the problem. Then he sent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once.
The next morning, the king saw the other falcon ____8____ above in the sky freely. “It is unbelievable!” shouted the king. “How could you make it happen?”
The farmer replied, “It’s very easy. I just ____9____ the branch where the falcon rested.” It is always the same to humans. We all have “two flying wings” in our hearts as well, but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we feel safe and ____10____. We won’t realize we can fly so high and freely until the “branch” we are resting on breaks.
1. A. two B. three C. four
2. A. train B. keep C. feed
3. A. what B. how C. when
4. A. happily B. freely C. quietly
5. A. thing B. way C. decision
6. A. either B. none C. all
7. A. everyone B. nobody C. someone
8. A. jumping B. running C. flying
9. A. set off B. cut off C. take off
10. A. comfortable B. lucky C. quiet
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A
【】
【分析】文章講述了國王的兩個獵鷹，一個能飛向空中，另一個只是在樹枝上，給他訓(xùn)鷹的都沒辦法，后來他找來一個在森林里生活的男人來給他訓(xùn)鷹，第二天，鷹就飛向了高空，他很驚奇，農(nóng)民說，很簡單，我只是砍掉了它停留的樹枝。
【1題詳解】
句意：有一次他得到了兩只漂亮的獵鷹。
two二；three三；four四；根據(jù)“He found that one falcon...while the other one was staying...”可知，是兩只獵鷹，故選A。
【2題詳解】
句意：他非常愛它們，于是命令最好的獵鷹人訓(xùn)練它們飛翔。
train訓(xùn)練；keep保持；feed喂養(yǎng)；根據(jù)“He loved them so much that he ordered the best falconer”以及“the training was going on”可知，請獵鷹人是為了訓(xùn)練鷹，故選A。
【3題詳解】
句意：幾個月后，這類人來看看培訓(xùn)進行得如何。
what什么；how怎樣；when何時；根據(jù)“the training was going on”可知，國王來查看訓(xùn)鷹進展如何，故選B。
【4題詳解】
句意：而另一只卻靜靜地呆在樹枝上一動不動。
happily開心地；freely自由地；quietly安靜地；根據(jù)“without moving”可知，鷹靜靜地坐著，故選C。
【5題詳解】
句意：國王召集了所有的獵鷹人，命令他們想盡一切辦法讓它飛起來。
thing事情；way方法；decision決定；根據(jù)“they could to make it fly”可知，國王要求獵鷹人想辦法讓另外一只鷹飛翔，故選B。
【6題詳解】
句意：但沒有一個成功。
either兩者之一；none都不；all全都；根據(jù)“The king called all his falconers”以及but轉(zhuǎn)折可知，此處指的是沒有一個人成功，故選B。
【7題詳解】
句意：他決定找一個熟悉自然環(huán)境的人來解決這個問題。
everyone每個人；nobody沒有人；someone某個人；根據(jù)“who knew the natural environment well”可知，此處說的是找一個熟悉自然環(huán)境的人，故選C。
【8題詳解】
句意：第二天早上，國王看見另一只獵鷹天空中自由飛翔。
jumping跳；running跑；flying飛；根據(jù)“them to fly”以及“they could to make it fly”可知，另一只鷹在空中飛翔，故選C。
【9題詳解】
句意：我剛把獵鷹休息的樹枝砍掉了。
set off出發(fā)；cut off剪掉；take off脫下；根據(jù)“the branch where the falcon rested”可知，是砍掉了樹枝，故選B。
【10題詳解】
句意：我們心中也都有兩只飛翔的翅膀，但我們常常似乎沒有注意到它們，而是呆在我們覺得安全和舒適的地方。
comfortable舒適的；lucky幸運的；quiet安靜的；根據(jù)“where we feel safe”以及and并列可知，此處指的是舒適的地方，故選A。
(B)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從六個選項中選擇五個還原到文中,使短文內(nèi)容完整，意思連貫。
Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens or those who have nice cars and a lot of money . Why? ____11____
In fact happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. ____12____ When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. When you help others, you will have a strong feeling of satisfaction and happiness, too. ____13____ If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.
____14____ It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. As the saying goes, “Life is like a revolving（旋轉(zhuǎn)）door. ____15____ ”
If you take every chance you get, you will be a happy and lucky person.
A. Happiness is not the same as money.
B. When it closes, it also opens.
C. All of these are your happiness.
D. Because those rich people can also feel lonely and nervous.
E. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you.
F. If you have enough money, you will be happy.
【答案】11. D 12. E 13. C 14. A 15. B
【】
【分析】文章介紹了幸福的定義，以及我們身邊的一些幸福以及幸福與金錢的關(guān)系等。
【11題詳解】
根據(jù)“You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens or those who have nice cars and a lot of money . Why?”可知，此處應(yīng)該是回答為什么不需要關(guān)注那些有漂亮房子和大花園的人，給出原因，選項D“因為那些有錢人也會感到孤獨和緊張。”符合，故選D。
【12題詳解】
根據(jù)“In fact happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是說身邊的幸福，結(jié)合“When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是說在學(xué)校的時候的情況，選項E“當(dāng)你在學(xué)校遇到困難時，你的朋友會幫助你?！狈?，故選E。
【13題詳解】
根據(jù)“In fact happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it...you will have a strong feeling of satisfaction and happiness, too.”可知，此處是總結(jié)上述提到的都是你身邊的幸福，選項C“所有這些都是你的幸福?！狈希蔬xC。
【14題詳解】
根據(jù)“When you are poor, you can also say you are happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money.”可知，這里應(yīng)該是說幸福與金錢的關(guān)系，選項A“幸福不等于金錢。”符合，故選A。
【15題詳解】
根據(jù)“Life is like a revolving（旋轉(zhuǎn)）door.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是繼續(xù)解釋上句的這句話，與旋轉(zhuǎn)門有關(guān)，選項B“當(dāng)它關(guān)閉時，它也會打開。”符合，故選B。
(C)
閱讀下面的短文并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答所提問題。

With the development of science and technology, communications are becoming easier and quicker now — people can use telephones, cellphones, fax machines and the Internet. It means that we seldom write letters now. But a TV show, Letters Alive (《見字如面》), is bringing back this old habit.
Letters Alive invites famous actors and actresses, but there are no funny jokes or different competitions. Instead, only one person walks up to a microphone and reads a letter. The letters were written by people from different times in history. For example, in one episode(集), they read a letter written by the famous writer Xiao Hong to her younger brother in 1941. The letter shows that Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hopes for his future.
“Every letter opens another world for us,” said Guan Zhangwen, the director of the TV show. “It seems that we can experience the real lives and feelings of the writers”. Since its first episode was on, Letters Alive has been widely praised. Many audiences(觀眾) say that it has provided a breath of fresh air to today’s TV shows.
Besides Letters Alive, some other cultural TV shows have also attracted Chinese audiences. They include the Chinese Poetry Conference, a traditional Chinese poetry competition and Readers, a program that invites people to read poems and articles they like or wrote. It suggests that cultural values and true feelings are becoming our interest.
16. Who does Letters Alive invite to read letters?
17. What does Xiao Hong’s letter show according to the passage?
18. Chinese audiences highly praise the TV show, Letters Alive don’t they?
19. Besides Letters Alive, what other cultural TV shows are mentioned in the passage?
20. How do you like the cultural TV shows? Why?
【答案】16. Famous actors and actresses.
17. Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hopes for his future.
18. Yes, they do.
19. Chines Poetry Conference and Readers.
20. I think they are really useful for students. Because students can learn a lot from these cultural TV shows.
【】
【分析】文章介紹了電視節(jié)目《見字如面》深受廣大觀眾的喜愛，這個節(jié)目為今天的電視節(jié)目提供了一股新鮮空氣，文中還提到了類似的節(jié)目，包括《中國詩詞大會》和《讀者》。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)“Letters Alive invites famous actors and actresses, but there are no funny jokes or different competitions. Instead, only one person walks up to a microphone and reads a letter.”可知，《見字如面》邀請了著名的男女演員，每次一個人走到麥克風(fēng)前讀一封信，故填Famous actors and actresses。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)“The letter shows that Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hopes for his future”可知，信中展示了蕭紅非常想念弟弟，對弟弟的未來寄予厚望，故填Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hopes for his future.
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)“Since its first episode was on, Letters Alive has been widely praised. Many audiences(觀眾) say that it has provided a breath of fresh air to today’s TV shows.”可知，《見字如面》從一開播就受到廣大觀眾的廣泛贊譽，故填Yes, they do.
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)“Besides Letters Alive, some other cultural TV shows have also attracted Chinese audiences. They include the Chinese Poetry Conference, a traditional Chinese poetry competition and Readers, a program that invites people to read poems and articles they like or wrote.”可知，文中除了《見字如面》，還提到了《中國詩詞大會》和《讀者》，故填Chines Poetry Conference and Readers。
【20題詳解】
我覺得這些電視節(jié)目對我們學(xué)生是很有用的，能從中學(xué)到很多，故填I(lǐng) think they are really useful for students. Because students can learn a lot from these cultural TV shows.
(D)
閱讀F面短文，從每題所給的A.B.C 三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題成完成句子。(共5小題,計10分)

Some children cannot wait to grow up. Because once you become an adult, you are free to make your own decisions. More importantly you can do all those things that you cannot do now because you are too young. So the question is ‘At what age do you really become an adult?’ Well, people become adults at different ages in different places.
In Australia, the 18th birthday is a very important event for young Australians because it means they can do almost anything they want. They can vote (選舉), learn to drive a car, get married, join the army and even buy their own houses. Even if they can do all these things, most Australians have to wait until their 21st birthday to really celebrate becoming an adult. This is the traditional adult age in Australia and the USA and the UK.
Even though 21 is the traditional adult age in many English-speaking countries the law nowadays is different in each country. In the UK you can join the army at 16 and even get married at 16 if your parents allow. Young people in the UK can learn to drive a car at 17 although they have to wait until they are 18 to vote.
In China, you can vote and learn to drive a car when you are 18, but if you want to get married, women have to wait until they are 18 and men until they are 22. Chinese people celebrate important birthdays every 10 years — so when young people turn 20, they can expect a big party!
No matter what age you are, becoming an adult is really about learning how to be independent and responsible（負責(zé)任的）. Once you are finally able to take care of yourselves and make your own decisions, then you can say that you are truly all grown-ups.
21. Some children cannot wait to grow up because ________.
A. they hope to drive a car
B. they can decide to do things freely
C. they can celebrate birthdays
22. The underlined word “adult” means ________.
A. grown-up B. kid C. elder
23. Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. In the UK, people can drive at 17.
B. In China, men can get married at 18.
C. In Australia, people can vote at 16.
24. What does the last paragraph tell us?
A. When people celebrate their 18th birthday, they become adults
B. When people turn 20, they should take care of themselves.
C. A true grown-up is independent and responsible.
25. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Why some children can’t wait to grow up.
B. People become adults at different ages in different places.
C. What people can do at different ages.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B
【】
【分析】文章介紹了很多孩子都想長大，因為一旦你長大成人，你就可以自由地做出自己的決定。不同的國家對于成年人的年齡界定是不一樣的，但是，不管你多大年紀，成為一個成年人其實就是要學(xué)會如何獨立和負責(zé)。
【21題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Some children cannot wait to grow up. Because once you become an adult, you are free to make your own decisions.”可知，很多孩子都盼著長大，因為長大就可以自由地做出自己的決定，故選B。
【22題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Because once you become an adult, you are free to make your own decisions.”以及“people become adults at different ages in different places.”以及下文對不同國家的年齡界定可知，“adult”指的是“成年人”，故選A。
【23題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Young people in the UK can learn to drive a car at 17”可知，英國的年輕人17歲就可以學(xué)會開車，故選A。
【24題詳解】
段落大意題。根據(jù)“No matter what age you are...then you can say that you are truly all grown-ups.”可知，本段主要是介紹了真正的成年人應(yīng)該是獨立和負責(zé)任的。故選C。
【25題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Well, people become adults at different ages in different places.”以及文章的介紹可知，主要是介紹在不同的地方，孩子成為成年人的不同的年齡界定，故選B。
(E)
閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。(共5小題，計10分)

The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (節(jié)氣). It starts from the Beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold, moving in cycles. It is still useful today to guide people’s lives through special foods, cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips.

Grain Buds(小滿), the 8th solar term of a year, begins on May 21 this year, and ends on June 4. It means that the seeds (種子) from the grain are becoming full. During the Grain Buds, summer harvest is about to begin. A saying about rain during this time mentions, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water. This is a good time to enjoy fish. It is also harvest season for fishermen.

Frost’s Descent (霜降), the 18th solar term of the year, is the last solar term of autumn, during which time the weather becomes much colder than before and frost begins to appear. The apple is one kind of recommended(推薦的) fruit during Frost’s Descent. There are many saying about apples’ benefits(益處) in China, such as “Eat an apple after meals, even old men can be as strong as young men.”

Minor Cold (小寒) is the 23rd one. For most areas of China, it marks the start of the coldest days of the year and people always start preparing for New Year. According to traditional Chinese medicine thoughts, people need to eat food that has more yang energy to prevent cold from harming their bodies. Another important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge (臘八粥).
26. ________ is the last solar term of a year.
A. Minor Cold B. Greater Cold C. Frost’s Descent
27. How many days does Grain Buds last this year?
A. Thirteen. B. Fifteen. C. Seventeen.
28. The underlined sentence “Eat an apple after meals, even old men can be as strong as young men.” is closest in meaning to “________”.
A. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
B. It’s more useful for old men to eat apples than young men.
C. If old men eat apples after meals, they will become younger and younger.
29. In most areas of China, people always ________ during Minor Cold.
①prepare for New year ②have Laba porridge
③say good-bye to the coldest days ④wear warmer clothes
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④
30. We can learn from the passage that ________.
A. it is necessary for people to take umbrellas with them during Grain Buds
B. Frost’s Descent is the 8th solar term of a year
C. people need to eat food that has less yang energy during Minor Cold
【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A
【】
【分析】文章介紹了中國二十四節(jié)氣中的其中三個節(jié)氣（小滿、霜降以及小寒），介紹了不同的節(jié)氣人代表著人們不同的活動以及飲食與節(jié)氣的關(guān)系。
【26題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It starts from the Beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold, moving in cycles.”可知，大寒是一年中最后一個節(jié)氣，故選B。
【27題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Grain Buds(小滿), the 8th solar term of a year, begins on May 21 this year, and ends on June 4.”可知，今年的小滿從5月21日到6月4日，持續(xù)15天，故選B。
【28題詳解】
句意猜測題。根據(jù)“There are many saying about apples’ benefits(益處) in China, such as “Eat an apple after meals, even old men can be as strong as young men.” ”可知，這個時候吃蘋果是非常好的，蘋果對人們的健康是非常有好處的，與A選項的意思“一天一蘋果，醫(yī)生遠離我”接近，故選A。
【29題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...people always start preparing for New Year. According to traditional Chinese medicine thoughts, people need to eat food that has more yang energy to prevent cold from harming their bodies. Another important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge (臘八粥).”可知，小寒的時候，人們開始為新年做準備，吃臘八粥，因為小寒標志著一年中最冷的日子的開始，所以人們會穿更暖和的衣服，故選C。
【30題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“A saying about rain during this time mentions, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water.”可知，小滿的時候雨水較多，人們有必要隨身帶著雨傘，故選A。
F
閱讀下面的短文,從每題所給的A B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。(共5小題,計10分)

An international expo( 產(chǎn)品博覽會) on big data (數(shù)據(jù)) opened on Wednesday in southwest China’s Guizhou Province, showing the newest scientific and technological creations and achievements in the relevant area, May 26, 2021.
Big data (數(shù)據(jù)) is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program. The computer program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns in the data. Big data can have different kinds of information that comes from schools, social media sites, companies, and governments. One set of data can have people’s names and addresses. Another set can have what they like, where they go to school, and how much time they spend on the computer.
President Xi Jinping called for China to speed up its big data strategy(戰(zhàn)略) in order to better serve social and economic(經(jīng)濟) development and improve people’s lives. In the past few years big data has been used more often in China. The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. The information is then used to make bus or train systems better.
Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra(額外的) help in class. The teacher can give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in school. The role it plays in tourism is another example. The data travelers share online is offering the tourism industry a lot of information about the country’s scenic areas(景區(qū)). After the data is analyzed(分析), different scenic areas can an create their own online information for other travelers to see. The information not only tells travelers’ reviews, but also tells the scenic areas where services need to be improved.
31. The international expo big data probably opened in ________.
A. Hengyang B. Guiyang C. Shenyang
32. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to ?
A. computer programs B. social media sites
C. sets of information
33. Which purpose of speeding up big data strategy is NOT true according to President Xi Jinping’s opinion?
A. To better serve social and economic development.
B. To improve people’s lives.
C. To protect the environment.
34. Some schools use big data to ________ according to Paragraph 4.
A. find out how many students travel on buses or trains
B. help students in need
C. offer students information about the scenic areas
35. We can read the passage ________.
A. on a movie poster
B. In a story book
C. on a news website
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. C
【】
【分析】文章介紹了2021年5月26日，國際大數(shù)據(jù)博覽會在貴州省開幕，展示了相關(guān)領(lǐng)域的最新科技創(chuàng)造和成果，并介紹了有關(guān)大數(shù)據(jù)在不同領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用等。
【31題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“An international expo( 產(chǎn)品博覽會) on big data (數(shù)據(jù)) opened on Wednesday in southwest China’s Guizhou Province”可知，國際大數(shù)據(jù)博覽會在貴州省開幕，屬于貴州省的城市是貴陽，故選B。
【32題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Big data (數(shù)據(jù)) is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program.”可知，大數(shù)據(jù)是許多信息集合，它們被放在一起，以便計算機程序使用。所以單詞“they”指代的是sets of information，故選C。
【33題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“President Xi Jinping called for China to speed up its big data strategy(戰(zhàn)略) in order to better serve social and economic(經(jīng)濟) development and improve people’s lives.”可知，習(xí)近平主席呼吁中國加快其大數(shù)據(jù)戰(zhàn)略，以更好地服務(wù)社會和經(jīng)濟發(fā)展，改善人民生活，而沒有提到大數(shù)據(jù)對環(huán)境的影響，故選C。
【34題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra(額外的) help in class.”可知，一些學(xué)校利用大數(shù)據(jù)來了解哪些孩子在課堂上可能需要額外的幫助。故選B。
【35題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“An international expo( 產(chǎn)品博覽會) on big data (數(shù)據(jù)) opened on Wednesday in southwest China’s Guizhou Province”以及整個文章的理解可知，主要是有關(guān)大數(shù)據(jù)方面的信息，科技方面的內(nèi)容可能會在新聞網(wǎng)站上看到，故選C。
II.寫作技能(四個部分,共21小題,計40分)
A)詞匯運用。 (共5小題,計5分)
根據(jù)所給漢語或英文首字母寫出短文中所缺英語單詞。
Bicycle riding is good exercise. It helps people become f____36____. Bicycle riding can make the riders’ hearts and lungs strong. It is also good for the environment because bicycles do not cause ____37____ (污染).
Bicycles share the road with cars and trucks. Drivers do not always notice bicycles. So bicycle riders must p____38____ attention to the traffic around them and know traffic signals. They must know and obey the safety r____39____ . They must wear helmets to protect their heads. If they ride at night, they should have lights on the bicycle or wear light-colored clothes. In case of an accident, bicycle riders should know how to give first aid. If an injury is serious, they must call 120 for help. In a word, the best way to be safe is to be ____40____ (小心的).
【答案】36. (f)it
37. pollution
38. (p)ay 39. (r)ules
40. careful
【】
【分析】文章介紹了騎自行車是很好的鍛煉，對身體對環(huán)境都有好處以及騎車時要注意的事項。
【36題詳解】
句意：它幫助人們變得健康。根據(jù)“Bicycle riding can make the riders’ hearts and lungs strong.”及首字母提示可知，此處指的是fit“健康的”，是形容詞，作表語，故填(f)it。
【37題詳解】
句意：這對環(huán)境也有好處，因為自行車不會造成污染。pollution“污染”，是名詞，在句中作賓語，故填pollution。
【38題詳解】
句意：所以騎自行車的人必須注意周圍的交通狀況。根據(jù)“attention to the traffic around them and know traffic signals”及首字母提示可知，此處指的是pay attention to“注意”，是固定短語，故填(p)ay。
【39題詳解】
句意：他們必須知道并遵守安全規(guī)則。根據(jù)“They must know and obey the safety”及首字母提示可知，此處指的是rule“規(guī)則”，是名詞，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示所有的交通規(guī)則，故填(r)ules。
【40題詳解】
句意：總之，最好的安全方法是小心。careful“小心”，是形容詞，作表語，故填careful。
B)綜合填空。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。(共10小題，計10分)

Zu Chongzhi was one of the greatest mathematicians(數(shù)學(xué)家) in ancient China. He was born during the Northern and Southern ____41____ ( dynasty). From a young age, Zu was taught natural science, astronomy(天文學(xué)), math and so on. The little boy was ____42____ ( interest) in all of these subjects, especially in ____43____ .
Zu was best known for his calculation(計算) of pi (π). According to the record, he did all the work using nothing but wooden sticks. ____44____ took him lots of time to work out the value — ____45____ 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. No one at that time was able to do better than Zu. And now the achievement is still praised by people around the world. In order to remember Zu, some mathematicians suggest ____46____ (call) pi“Zu Lv”.
Zu was successful not only in math, but also in astronomy. He worked out that a year should be 365.24281481 days long and created the Daming Calendar. ____47____ , government officials at that time did not agree with Zu. The great mathematician ____48____ saw his calendar put into use. Almost ten years after his ____49____ (die), the new calendar was finally accepted.
Zu was an inventor, too. He once made a vehicle(車輛) ____50____ carried a pointer (指針). No matter how the vehicle turned, the pointer always pointed to the south.
【答案】41. dynasties
42. interested
43. math 44. It
45. between
46. calling
47. However
48. never 49. death
50. that##which
【】
【分析】此文講述了祖沖之是一個偉大的數(shù)學(xué)家，他從小就對數(shù)學(xué)有獨特的天賦，以及他的生平介紹。
【41題詳解】
句意：他出生于南北朝時期。根據(jù)“Northern and Southern”可知，名詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填dynasties。
42題詳解】
句意：這個小男孩對所有這些科目都很感興趣，尤其是對數(shù)學(xué)。此處是be interested in“對……感興趣”，是固定短語，故填interested。
【43題詳解】
句意：這個小男孩對所有這些科目都很感興趣，尤其是對數(shù)學(xué)。根據(jù)“Zu was best known for his calculation(計算) of pi (π).”可知，他對數(shù)學(xué)尤其感興趣，故填math。
【44題詳解】
句意：他花了很多時間計算出這個值。此處是固定句型It took sb some time to do sth，it作形式主語，真正主語是不定式。故填I(lǐng)t。
【45題詳解】
句意：他花了很多時間計算出這個值——介于3.1415926和3.1415927之間。結(jié)合“3.1415926 and 3.1415927”可知，此處指的是between“在……之間”，故填between。
【46題詳解】
句意：為了記住祖，一些數(shù)學(xué)家建議稱π為“祖率”。suggest doing sth“建議做某事”，故填calling。
【47題詳解】
句意：不過，當(dāng)時的政府官員并不同意祖沖之的說法?？崭袂昂蟊磉_的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且空格后有逗號與后句隔開，應(yīng)用however，故填However。
【48題詳解】
句意：這位偉大的數(shù)學(xué)家從未見過他的日歷投入使用。根據(jù)“Almost ten years after his...the new calendar was finally accepted.”可知，此處說的是從未見日歷被使用，故填never。
【49題詳解】
句意：在他去世近十年后，新日歷終于被接受了。空格前有his修飾，空處用名詞形式，故填death。
【50題詳解】
句意：他曾經(jīng)做過一輛帶指針的車。句子是定語從句，先行詞是vehicle，指物，在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用that/which，故填that/which。
C)補全對話。
根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?。使對話的意義連貫、完整。(共5小題,計10分)

(There will be a class meeting about the celebrations of the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC. Li Hong and Wang Lin are asked to make a report about their favorite scientists in China. Now they are talking in class )
Li Hong: Hi, Wang Lin, ____51____?
Wang Lin: Yuan Longping.
Li Hong: ____52____?
Wang Lin: Because he helped to feed nearly one-fifth of the world’s population with less than 9 percent of the world’s total land. He was honored as “The Father of Hybrid Rice.”
Li Hong: ____53____?
Wang Lin: Of course. Though he made great contributions to help feed the world he lived a simple life.
Li Hong: What a great scientist! We Chinese people are really proud of him.
Wang Lin: ____54____. Unfortunately, we know he passed away on May 22nd, 2021.
Li Hong: ____55____! I think we can learn a lot from him.
【答案】51. Who’s your favorite scientist
52. Why/Why do you like him best/Why is he your favorite scientist
53. Is he great
54. I agree with you/So he is
55. What a pity
【】
【分析】對話是李紅和王林談?wù)撍麄冏钕矚g的中國科學(xué)家——袁隆平的內(nèi)容。
【51題詳解】
根據(jù)“Li Hong and Wang Lin are asked to make a report about their favorite scientists in China”以及“Yuan Longping.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是問最喜歡的科學(xué)家是誰，故填Who’s your favorite scientist。
【52題詳解】
根據(jù)“Because he helped to feed nearly...”可知，這里應(yīng)該是問原因，為什么最喜歡的科學(xué)家是袁隆平，故填Why/Why do you like him best/Why is he your favorite scientist。
【53題詳解】
根據(jù)“Of course. Though he made great contributions to help feed the world, he lived a simple life.”可知，此處應(yīng)該問袁隆平是不是很偉大，故填I(lǐng)s he great。
【54題詳解】
根據(jù)“What a great scientist! We Chinese people are really proud of him.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是說同意對方的評價，故填I(lǐng) agree with you/So he is。
【55題詳解】
根據(jù)“Unfortunately, we know he passed away on May 22nd, 2021.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是對這個消息感到遺憾，故填What a pity。
D)書面表達。(共15分)
56. 中華文化淵源流長，博大精深，展現(xiàn)出獨特的魅力，讓世界為之贊嘆。假如你是李強,你的外國筆友Steven非常喜歡中國，想對中國文化有更進步的了解。請你從以下幾個方面,給他寫一封email,向他簡單介紹中國的文化特色。

注意:
1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的校名、人名等個人信息;
2.根據(jù)上圖，至少要寫兩個方面的內(nèi)容(可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮);
3.80詞左右,開頭結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。
照抄閱讀語篇不得分。
Dear Steven,
How is it going?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Qiang
【答案】例文：
Dear Steven,
How is it going? I’m glad you like China and are interested in Chinese culture. Now I’ll tell you something about Chinese culture.
There are many traditional festivals in China, such as Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. People eat different foods to celebrate different festivals. During the Spring Festival, we often get together as a family and eat dumplings, because it is a symbol of reunion and good luck. It’s also my favorite food. And in the Mid-Autumn Festival, people often eat moon cakes, because the shape is like the moon. We often eat Zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival.
If you want to visit some places of interest, you can go to the great wall and Tiananmen Square. These are places where foreigners must go. If you are interested in clothing, you can try cheongsam or Tang costume, which is a favorite clothing for many people, especially girls. In addition, Beijing Opera is the most famous, but now many people don’t understand it. If you want to travel far away, you can take a high-speed train, which is very fast and will bring you the most comfortable travel.
I’m looking forward to seeing you in China.
【】
【分析】
【詳解】1.?題干解讀：題目要求根據(jù)題干中的思維導(dǎo)圖，寫出中國的文化特色，從不同的方面進行介紹，可以適當(dāng)?shù)陌l(fā)揮，寫作時要運用正確的英語表達，要選用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯和短語。
2.?寫作指導(dǎo)：寫作時要圍繞導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容，用第二人稱和第三人稱來寫作，時態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時為主，要做到要點齊全，無單詞拼寫和語法錯誤。

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