【備考2023】中考英語重難點專題特訓(xùn)學(xué)案（全國通用）—— 33 任務(wù)型閱讀之回答問題（原卷版+解析版）-學(xué)案下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

?專項五中考題型
重難點33 任務(wù)型閱讀之回答問題

1..解題技巧
1.1. 認(rèn)真審題，明確題目要求。
首先閱讀題目，明確題目中的關(guān)鍵詞，在閱讀文章前對所要回答的問題有所了解。
1.2. 快速瀏覽文章，規(guī)范答題。
回答問題型任務(wù)型閱讀需要利用題干中關(guān)鍵詞，尋找文章中對應(yīng)的關(guān)鍵詞，在對應(yīng)詞周圍尋找答案或者直接在文章中搜索答案。帶著審題時對文章大意的了解以及問題快速瀏覽文章，以最快的速度在文章相對應(yīng)的位置尋找相關(guān)信息。
1.3. 答題形式符合提問形式。
不同的提問方式需要不同形式的回答，在答案簡潔的基礎(chǔ)上還要注意結(jié)構(gòu)的完整。一般疑問句要用yes或no作答；特殊疑問句要根據(jù)特殊疑問詞具體回答。
1.4. 仔細(xì)檢查，確保答案。
完成所有答題后，需要再次速讀一遍文章，核對答案，確保答案的正確性。需要注意，有些題目答案可以在原文中直接找出；有些需要在原文的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合題目要求進(jìn)行時態(tài)、語態(tài)、人稱的轉(zhuǎn)換；有些需要進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié)，把正確答案重新組織語言表達(dá)出來。
2.滿分技巧
2.1.快速通讀課文，掌握文章大意。
瀏覽完題目后，帶著問題快速通讀全文，對文章的大意有一個初步的了解，同時找到文章中的關(guān)鍵句，并確定第二遍細(xì)讀的重點部分，對于不影響理解和做題的部分可以一帶而過，更不必在個別詞上花時間。
2.2. 提取有效信息，根據(jù)題目要求進(jìn)行改寫。
在速度短文后，再回頭看題后的問題。這時，能一錘定音的答案就先寫好，不能馬上確定的答案，根據(jù)第一遍速讀時的印象到原文中找相關(guān)的信息，再進(jìn)行推敲。盡管有相當(dāng)?shù)囊徊糠诸}在原文中能找到答案，不需要推敲，但是大多數(shù)還是需要大家進(jìn)行改寫和重組的。
2.3. 仔細(xì)推敲，認(rèn)真復(fù)查
做完題目后，要立足整體，將完成后的句子再通讀一遍，看看所改寫的句子是否流暢，語句是否通順。同時還要照顧原文，看看答案是否與原文意義相符，時態(tài)一致。確保答案正確，大小寫無誤，語法正確，邏輯合理。

為了彌補(bǔ)閱讀理解客觀題(判斷是非題與單項選擇題)一統(tǒng)天下、考生容易猜測的局面，近年來各地中考英語閱讀理解部分都引入了屬于主觀題性質(zhì)的任務(wù)型閱讀，要求考生或填寫表格(一般限定詞數(shù))，或回答問題。這類試題的難度最大，考生如果不能真正讀懂并理解文章，就無法下筆。值得一提的是,近年來任務(wù)型閱讀的主觀題在各地中考英語試題中所占的比例越來越大，有的地方試題甚至采用兩篇,既要求考生根據(jù)文章填寫表格，又要求考生在閱讀文章后回答問題，但是，綜觀任何一組中考英語閱讀理解試題，試題的難易度分布非常有序。分析近3年各地市中考英語真題可知，回答問題型閱讀的話題涉及故事類、介紹類、觀點建議類、飲食與健康類、科普知識類、文化風(fēng)俗類及校園生活類。詞數(shù)為200－260詞，一般情況下，每篇文章設(shè)5個問題，其中以4個特殊疑問句、1個一般疑問句居多，少量涉及5個特殊疑問句和3個特殊疑問句、2個一般疑問句。
典例解析
（2022·遼寧大連·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根報短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。
Seeing changes in China
①It was a warm spring day in 2021. Chen Beier, a reporter and TV presenter from Hong Kong, was on her way to a small village called Atule’er. The small village sits at the top of an 800-meter-high cliff (懸崖). People can only get up to it by climbing a 2.556-step steel ladder (鋼梯). It is very dangerous.
②So, was Chen looking for adventure there? The answer is no. The famous presenter was, instead, making a documentary.
③In February 2021, China reached an important goal. It got rid of poverty (擺脫貧困). Many people couldn’t believe this. After all, China has a large number of poor villages. In order to show the truth to people, Chen set out to make No Poverty Land.
④The trip turned out to be hard. When she was halfway up the ladder to Atule’er. For example. Chen felt so tired that she could hardly go any further. She was also afraid of heights. The villagers advised her to stop the climb, but the woman continued her climb.
⑤This steel ladder, in fact, is only six years old. Before it was built, the villagers had to face even bigger danger and use a rattan (藤條制成的) ladder. The government has also built houses for the villagers at the foot of the mountain. Through No Poverty Land, people can easily see how life in poor areas of China has been improved.
⑥China has changed a lot, but some people just find it hard to believe. Now, Chen has shown us what we can do about that: Don’t just tell people about the great changes; show them when you can.
1．Who is Chen Beier?
________________
2．Where is the small village Atule’er?
________________
3．Why did Chen make the documentary No Poverty Land?
________________
4．How did Chen feel about climbing up the ladder?
________________
5．Through No Poverty Land, what changes can be seen in Atule’er? (Give one example.)
________________
6．What do you think of Chen Beier? Why do you think so?
________________

【短文大意】
本文主要講述了來自香港的記者和電視節(jié)目主持人陳貝兒前往四川阿土勒爾，她在做一個關(guān)于消除極端貧困的節(jié)目，她向世界展示中國已經(jīng)改變了很多，已經(jīng)實現(xiàn)了一個重要目標(biāo)。
【答案解析】
1．根據(jù)“ Chen Beier, a reporter and TV presenter from Hong Kong”可知陳貝爾是記者和電視節(jié)目主持人，故填A(yù) reporter and TV presenter.
2．根據(jù)“The small village sits at the top of an 800-meter-high cliff.”可知這個小村莊坐落在800米高的懸崖頂上。故填A(yù)t the top of an 800-meter-high cliff.
3．根據(jù)“In order to show the truth to people, Chen set out to make No Poverty Land.”可知陳要拍紀(jì)錄片是為了向人們展示真相，故填I(lǐng)n order to show the truth to people.
4．根據(jù)“When she was halfway up the ladder to Atule’er. For example. Chen felt so tired that she could hardly go any further”可知陳覺得爬梯子很累，故填She felt tired.
5．根據(jù)“Through No Poverty Land, people can easily see how life in poor areas of China has been improved.”可知通過《無窮之路》，在阿土勒爾人們可以很容易地看到中國貧困地區(qū)的生活得到了改善。故填Life in it has been improved.
6．開放性作答，結(jié)合文章，言之有理即可。故填I(lǐng) think she is responsible. Beacuse she has made No Poverty Land in order to show truth to people.

（2022·四川資陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文并回答問題。請注意詞數(shù)要求。
Ten years ago, my husband and I took a summer holiday in Corfu, Greece (希臘).
On our last night, we wanted to get away from other tourists. So we put our best clothes on and set off at 7:30. Then we walked out of the town.
30 minutes later, we arrived at a good-looking restaurant full of local people. So we entered it and found an empty table. The people on the next table had the most delicious looking food. There were seafood, meat, salad, and everything. We decided to order the same. A lovely, smiling old lady came over to us but she didn’t speak English. So my husband just pointed to the food on the next table. Happily, she understood and brought us mountains of wonderful food. What a great time!
Finally, when we asked to pay our bill, the old lady just smiled. We were told it was free, because it was the lady’s birthday party and she was very happy we could join them.
How embarrassing, but how lovely. They were so kind to us, complete strangers.
1．Where did the writer and her husband take the holiday? (No more than 3 words)
_________________________________________________________
2．What did they want to do on their last night? (No more than 8 words)
_________________________________________________________
3．When did they arrive at the restaurant? (No more than 2 words)
_________________________________________________________
4．Who made the old lady understand their order? (No more than 2 words)
_________________________________________________________
5．How was their eating experience? (No more than 3 words)
_________________________________________________________

【短文大意】
本文主要講作者和丈夫在希臘度假發(fā)生了一件尷尬，但又美好的事情。
【答案解析】
1．根據(jù)“Ten years ago, my husband and I took a summer holiday in Corfu, Greece (希臘).”可知作者在希臘科孚島度假。故填I(lǐng)n Corfu, Greece.
2．根據(jù)“On our last night, we wanted to get away from other tourists.”可知作者在最后一晚想要遠(yuǎn)離其他的游客。故填They wanted to get away from other tourists.
3．根據(jù)“30 minutes later, we arrived at a good-looking restaurant full of local people.”可知作者7:30出發(fā)，半小時后到達(dá)，故應(yīng)是8點到達(dá)。故填A(yù)t 8.
4．根據(jù)“So my husband just pointed to the food on the next table. Happily, she understood and brought us mountains of wonderful food.”可知是作者丈夫讓老太太明白他們的意思。故填The husband.
5．根據(jù)“How embarrassing, but how lovely. They were so kind to us, complete strangers.”可知他們的經(jīng)歷使人感到尷尬，但同時也很美好，因為主人對他們很友好。故填Embarrassing but lovely.
（2022·山東淄博·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。
You often hear “New year, new me” in the UK on the first of January. It is very common to start a new year’s resolution on this day. This can be to give up something, like sweets or chocolate, so you can be healthier. People also like to start doing something new. There are so many things you can do! Many people I know decide to play sports and eat healthier food as their new year’s resolution. Many become heavier after the holidays as they often eat a lot.
I think new year’s resolutions are a great idea to give people motivation (動機(jī)) to do something good for themselves. When other people have the same resolution as yours, it helps you to stick to your own. For example, you could go jogging (慢跑) with a group of friends several times a week. That can be so much more fun and help you to keep the resolution.
Also, I think it is important for you to choose something realistic as a new year’s resolution. In the past, I have given up chocolate, stopped eating meat and started doing kung fu. Soon after that, I gave up some of these things, such as not eating chocolate. They were too difficult to keep. And some I kept on with and still do now.
This year, my resolution is to travel less by plane. Living in the UK, it was very difficult to travel without a car and not by plane, but now that I live in Germany I find it much easier to travel by another mode (模式) of transport. There are more environmentally friendly ways that I can choose like travelling by train or bus, though it’s more expensive, I know that I will do harm to the environment much less.
6．When do people often start new year’s resolutions in the UK?
_______________________________
7．What resolutions has the writer made to keep healthy in the past?
_______________________________
8．Where does the writer live now?
_______________________________
9．Why does the writer choose to travel less by plane this year?
_______________________________
10．What does the passage mainly talk about?
_______________________________

【短文大意】
本文主要介紹作者對于新年計劃的看法和觀點，并結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷認(rèn)為，應(yīng)該做一個符合實際的，容易實現(xiàn)的新年計劃。
【答案解析】
6．根據(jù)“You often hear ‘New year, new me’ in the UK on the first of January. It is very common to start a new year’s resolution on this day. ”可知，通常在1月1日制定新年計劃，故填On the first of January.
7．根據(jù)“In the past, I have given up chocolate, stopped eating meat and started doing kung fu”可知，在過去，作者的新年計劃是放棄巧克力，停止吃肉，開始練習(xí)功夫，故填They are giving up chocolate, stopping eating meat and starting doing kung fu.
8．根據(jù)“but now that I live in Germany I find it much easier to travel by another mode (模式) of transport”可知，現(xiàn)在他住在德國，故填He lives in Germany now.
9．根據(jù)“I know that I will do harm to the environment much less”可知，因為作者認(rèn)為這樣會對環(huán)境的危害會少很多，故填Because he thinks that he will do harm to the environment much less.
10．通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了作者對于制定新年計劃的看法，故填Opinions about making new year’s resolutions.
（2022·上?！そy(tǒng)考中考真題）（Mike is telling a story. It happened when he was seven.）
It was New Year’s Eve. In the morning, I heard Grandma tell Mum she needed a football for the New Year’s Eve dinner.
“A football for the dinner? What’s it for?” I wondered. “Anyway, I will get one! I can do something nice for Grandma.”
I remembered my friend Joe had an old football. I went out quietly and found him. I gave him my favourite model car in exchange for his football.
I took the football home, shined it and put it on the living room table secretly. I waited in my room for Grandma to notice it.
“Mike!” Mum shouted. I ran to the living room. “Why can’t you put your things where they belong? Get the football out of here!”
“But it’s for Grandma! She said she needed a football for the New Year’s Eve dinner.” I said.
“A football for the dinner?” Mum laughed. “No, Grandma needs a fruit bowl, not a football.”
“Fruit bowl sounds like football! I have done a silly thing!” I went back to my room, embarrassed and disappointed.
Before dinner, Mum came in and asked me to meet my uncles and aunts. When I walked into the living room, Grandma was showing them a pretty fruit bowl with the old football in its centre, I was surprised.
“Look!” Grandma said. “Today Mike brought me a nice present, this football. Isn’t it beautiful?” She continued. “It’s beautiful, yes — because anything from a child is beautiful.”
11．How old was Mike when the story happened?
______________________________________________________________
12．What did Mike give Joe to get the football?
______________________________________________________________
13．Whom did Mike expect to notice the football?
______________________________________________________________
14．Why did Mike think he had done a silly thing?
______________________________________________________________
15．What did Grandma do with the football?
______________________________________________________________
16．How might Mike feel after hearing Grandma’s words? Explain why.
______________________________________________________________

【短文大意】
本文是一篇記敘文，講述了麥克與奶奶之間的一件感人故事。在弄清楚自己將“水果盤”聽成“足球”造成了尷尬的局面之后，麥克羞愧難當(dāng)。但是奶奶將足球放在了水果盤里并贊美了它。這個暖心之舉化解了麥克的尷尬，體現(xiàn)了長輩對晚輩的寬容與愛。
【答案解析】
11．根據(jù)原文“It happened when he was seven”可知，當(dāng)這個故事發(fā)生時麥克7歲。故填He was seven/7.
12．根據(jù)原文“I gave him my favourite model car in exchange for his football”可知，麥克用自己最喜歡的模型飛機(jī)從喬手中換到了一個舊足球。故填His favourite model car.
13．根據(jù)原文“I waited in my room for Grandma to notice it”可知，麥克希望奶奶能注意到這個舊足球。故填His Grandma.
14．根據(jù)原文“Fruit bowl sounds like football! I have done a silly thing!”可知，麥克錯把奶奶說的“水果盤”聽成了“足球”，然后自己去拿了一個足球給奶奶，所以他覺得自己做了一件蠢事。故填Because he misunderstood his Grandma’s words “fruit bowl” as “football”.
15．根據(jù)原文“Grandma was showing them a pretty fruit bowl with the old football in its centre … It’s beautiful, yes — because anything from a child is beautiful”可知，奶奶將舊足球放到了水果盤中間并贊美了它。故填She put the football in the centre of a fruit bowl and praised it.
16．本題沒有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案，學(xué)生言之成理即可。故參考答案為He might feel happy because Grandma loved his gift.
（2022·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Have you ever tasted a kind of snack, which is also of the traditional Chinese of forms of art—sugar painting.
Sugar painting started from the Ming Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, many people made a living through sugar painting, setting up stalls(貨攤)in crowded streets, in front of theatres and busy public places. And now it can still be found in many areas of China.
The sugar painters usually sit before a wooden table. On the side, there is a wooden plate with a revolvable arrow(可旋轉(zhuǎn)箭頭)on it. The plate is painted with different pictures such as a dragon, a bird, a flower and so on. After paying, the customers turn the arrow and wait till it stops. The picture pointed by the arrow is the one the painters will make.
Sugar painting is very different from normal painting. The sugar painters use syrup(糖漿)as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth slab(臺面)as the “paper”. To make the syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since the syrup may become solid(固體的)if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of the syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting of an animal, a flower or a bike is done.
The number of sugar painters is getting smaller. However, some of them still insist on this art. They make their efforts to hold different activities such as offering classes and giving speeches. Now, sugar painting has already been listed as National Non-Material Culture Heritage.
根據(jù)上面短文的內(nèi)容回答問題（每個答案不超過6個單詞）
17．Did sugar painting become popular in the Ming Dynasty?
____________________________________________________________
18．Where do the sugar painters usually sit?
____________________________________________________________
19．When do the customers turn the arrow?
____________________________________________________________
20．How do sugar painters make the syrup before painting?
____________________________________________________________
21．Why do some of the sugar painters hold different activities?
____________________________________________________________

【短文大意】
本文是一篇說明文，介紹了糖畫的發(fā)展及制作。
【答案解析】
17．根據(jù)“Sugar painting started from the Ming Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty.”可知，糖畫在清朝變得流行，不是在明朝。故填No, it didn’t.
18．根據(jù)“The sugar painters usually sit before a wooden table.”可知，糖畫師傅通常坐在一張木桌前。故填Before a wooden table.
19．根據(jù)“After paying, the customers turn the arrow and wait till it stops.”可知，付款后，顧客轉(zhuǎn)動箭頭。故填A(yù)fter paying.
20．根據(jù)“To make the syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting.”可知，糖畫師傅通過讓糖變熱來制作糖漿。故填By making sugar hot.
21．根據(jù)“However, some of them still insist on this art. They make their efforts to hold different activities”可知，一些糖畫師傅舉辦不同的關(guān)于糖畫的活動，是為了堅持這項藝術(shù)。故填To insist on this art.
（2022·江蘇鹽城·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Hand gestures have been commonly used in our daily communication. They add to the message by filling in what words sometimes leave behind. But are you aware of the history that goes behind some of these popular hand gestures? Probably not. Unsurprisingly, each of them has its special history.
Handshake
Whether you’re greeting someone for the first time, or successfully reaching an agreement, shaking hands is usually the go-to gesture. Who decided on this gesture, anyway? The handshake dates back to ancient Greece where it was used as a way to show peace.
High Five

Whether you entered the final competition or won a debate（辯論）, you were probably given or received a high five before. According to some sources, the high five first became popular when baseball players performed at Dodger Stadium on October 2, 1977. Glenn Burke, one of the players, lifted his arm high above his head and slapped palms with his teammate Dusty Baker to celebrate a victory, marking what is widely considered as the first record of a high five.
The Fist Bump

The fist bump comes from boxers（拳擊手）in the 1970s after people copied how they touched gloves before a competition. Later, instead of shaking hands, fist bumps became popular among basketball players. The gesture soon spread to all basketball lovers.

回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過6個詞。
22．What was handshake used as in ancient Greece?
____________________________________________
23．What kind of sport does the high five gesture come from?
____________________________________________
24．Why do people have a high five with others?
____________________________________________
25．Which gesture do basketball players usually prefer?
____________________________________________
26．What is the passage mainly about?
____________________________________________

【短文大意】
本文主要介紹了三種手勢背后的歷史。
【答案解析】
22．根據(jù)“ The handshake dates back to ancient Greece where it was used as a way to show peace.”可知，握手在古希臘被用來表示和平，故填I(lǐng)t was used as a way to show peace.
23．根據(jù)“According to some sources, the high five first became popular when baseball players performed at Dodger Stadium on October 2, 1977”可知，來自于棒球，故填I(lǐng)t comes from baseball.
24．根據(jù)“Whether you entered the final competition or won a debate（辯論）, you were probably given or received a high five before”可知，因為人們進(jìn)入了決賽或贏得了辯論，故填Because they entered the final competition or won a debate.
25．根據(jù)“ Later, instead of shaking hands, fist bumps became popular among basketball players”可知，籃球運動會通常更喜歡撞拳這個手勢，故填The fist bump.
26．通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了三種手勢背后的歷史，故填I(lǐng)t is mainly about special histories of three hand gestures.
（2022·山東煙臺·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問題。
Chen Gang and his son, Chen Lihao, were honored as heroes recently at China University of Geosciences (Wuhan). The father and son pair reached the top of Mount Qomolangma at about 10:30 a. m. on April 30, 2022.
During their journey to the top of the world, 8,849 meters above the sea level, they carried out scientific research and collected a large number of samples of ice, snow, plants and rocks.
Chen Gang is a professor of surveying and mapping at the university. In 2020, he won the title “Good teacher in Hubei province”. Chen Lihao, who is in his 20s, is a student at China University of Geosciences (Beijing). He is a national first-class mountain climber and a national second-class rock climber.
Huang Xiaomei, Party secretary of the university in Wuhan, and Wang Yanxin, the school’s president, called on teachers and students to learn from the father and son. They said all teachers and students should closely connect their personal futures with national needs and climb their new peaks (山峰) in scientific research and daily life.
Cheng Jun, Party secretary of another university, said, “As a scientist, Chen’s successful climb of Qomolangma has great meaning for the study of the mountain.”
The father said he would closely connect love with his job, go on carrying out scientific research in the areas where the country needs it and write papers about his motherland in the future.
27．Why were Chen Gang and his son honored as heroes?
_______________________________________________________________
28．What did the father and son do during their climb of Mount Qomolangma?
_______________________________________________________________
29．What title did Chen Gang get in 2020?
______________________________________________________________
30．What should we learn from the father and son according to Huang and Wang?
_______________________________________________________________
31．List two of the father’s future plans.
①_____________________________________________________________
②_____________________________________________________________

【短文大意】
本文介紹了陳剛與其兒子陳李昊成功登頂珠峰一事。
【答案解析】
27．根據(jù)“Chen Gang and his son, Chen Lihao, were honored as heroes recently at China University of Geosciences (Wuhan). The father and son pair reached the top of Mount Qomolangma at about 10:30 a. m. on April 30, 2022.”可知，這對父子成功登頂珠峰，因此被尊為英雄。故填Because they reached the top of Mount Qomolangma.
28．根據(jù)“During their journey to the top of the world, 8, 849 meters above the sea level, they carried out scientific research and collected a large number of samples of ice, snow, plants and rocks.”可知，在攀登海拔8849米的世界之巔的過程中，他們進(jìn)行了科學(xué)研究，收集了大量的冰、雪、植物和巖石樣本。故填They carried out scientific research and collected a large number of samples of ice, snow, plants and rocks.
29．根據(jù)“In 2020, he won the title ‘Good teacher in Hubei province’.”可知，2020年陳剛榮獲“湖北省優(yōu)秀教師”稱號。故填Good teacher in Hubei province.
30．根據(jù)“They said all teachers and students should closely connect their personal futures with national needs and climb their new peaks (山峰) in scientific research and daily life.”可知，黃和王認(rèn)為，所有的老師和學(xué)生都應(yīng)該把自己的個人未來與國家需求緊密聯(lián)系起來，攀登科學(xué)研究和日常生活的新高峰。故填We should closely connect our personal futures with national needs and climb our new peaks in scientific research and daily life.
31．根據(jù)“The father said he would closely connect love with his job, go on carrying out scientific research in the areas where the country needs it and write papers about his motherland in the future.”可知，陳剛表示，他將把愛和工作緊密聯(lián)系起來，在國家需要的領(lǐng)域繼續(xù)進(jìn)行科學(xué)研究，并在未來撰寫關(guān)于祖國的論文。故填go on carrying out scientific research in the areas；write papers about his motherland。
（2022·湖北黃石·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀短文，回答問題。
Living in a community, people depend on each other and help each other. That is why a group of special people in the community are ready to lend a helping hand to anyone in need.
For example, what would we do without a community fire station? If a house catches fire, as the Millers’ house did last month, it might be burned down and people might get hurt… or worse. Luckily, the community firemen came to put out the fire and saved them.
Think about these years, who has helped us receive COVID-19 vaccinations (疫苗) in order. Who has worked around the clock helping to organize COVID-19 tests? It is the community doctors and nurses that make sure we have a healthy life.
And what about our local police? They protect our families and valuable things. Especially after a heavy rain, they always come to save the people.
Think about all the other service workers in our community. Cleaners collect waste and rubbish and keep our community sanitary. Road workers repair traffic signs and fix holes in the streets to protect not just us, but also our cars! And think about what would happen without teachers in our school.
Think again about what we eat, what we wear and what we use every day. We cannot produce them, but we use them all the time. The tireless workers keep our community running. We need them but in fact, we are one of them. So let’s support and help each other. Only when we pull together can we make our community a better place.
32．What happened to the Millers’ house last month?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
33．From Para. 3, what can you know doctors and nurses are ready to fight against?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
34．Who always offers help to the people after a heavy rain?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
35．What does the underlined word “sanitary” mean in English?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
36．What does the writer want to tell us?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________

【短文大意】
本文主要講述了生活在一個社區(qū)里，人們互相依賴，互相幫助。只有我們齊心協(xié)力，才能使我們的社區(qū)變得更美好。
【答案解析】
32．根據(jù)“If a house catches fire, as the Millers’ house did last month, it might be burned down”（如果一棟房子著火，就像米勒家上個月發(fā)生的那樣，它可能會被燒毀）可知米勒家的房子上個月著火了。故填The Millers’ house caught fire last month.
33．根據(jù)“Think about these years, who has helped us receive COVID-19 vaccinations (疫苗) in order. Who has worked around the clock helping to organize COVID-19 tests? It is the community doctors and nurses that make sure we have a healthy life.”（想想這些年，誰先后幫助我們接種了COVID-19疫苗。誰夜以繼日地幫助組織COVID-19檢測？是社區(qū)的醫(yī)生和護(hù)士確保我們有一個健康的生活。）可知醫(yī)生和護(hù)士做好了對抗新冠病毒的準(zhǔn)備。故填They are ready to fight against COVID-19.
34．根據(jù)“And what about our local police? They protect our families and valuable things. Especially after a heavy rain, they always come to save the people.”（那我們當(dāng)?shù)氐木炷?？他們保護(hù)我們的家庭和貴重物品。尤其是在大雨之后，他們總是來拯救人民。）可知是警察在大雨之后幫助人們。故填Local police.
35．根據(jù)“Think about all the other service workers in our community. Cleaners collect waste and rubbish and keep our community sanitary. ”可知清潔工收集垃圾是為了保持社區(qū)衛(wèi)生，衛(wèi)生就是保持地方的清潔。故填Keeping the place clean.
36．根據(jù)“So let’s support and help each other. Only when we pull together can we make our community a better place.”（所以，讓我們互相支持和幫助。只有我們齊心協(xié)力，才能使我們的社區(qū)變得更美好。）可知作者想告訴我們：只有我們齊心協(xié)力，才能使我們的社區(qū)變得更美好。故填 Only when we pull together can we make our community a better place.
（2022·遼寧鞍山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。
Everyone has their favorite food. Some might love chocolate. Some might love potato chips. Think about your favorite food. Have you ever wondered why your favorite food tastes so delicious? The answer is about your tongue（舌頭）and nose. There are some taste buds（味蕾）on your tongue. They give you the sense of taste. How do the taste buds work? In fact, there are many tiny hairs on the taste buds. These tiny hairs send messages to your brain about how something tastes. In this way, you know whether it is sweet, sour, bitter or salty.
A person has about 10,000 taste buds. They keep working all the time when we enjoy our food. The taste buds don’t always stay the same. They are replaced（更新）every two weeks or so.
However, as a person gets older, some of these taste buds don’t get replaced. The old may only have 5,000 working taste buds. That’s why some foods may taste stronger for you than they do for the old.
Besides your tongue, your nose also helps you learn about the taste of food. Sometimes,??strong smells can even confuse（使困惑）your sense of taste. Try holding an onion under your nose while eating an apple. What do you taste?
So next time you enjoy salty pizza and sweet ice cream, thank your tongue and your nose. Without them, you won’t have any sense of taste at all. Without the sense of taste, life will be boring.
37．Why does your favorite food taste good?
______________________________
38．How do the taste buds work according to the passage?
______________________________
39．How often are the taste buds replaced?
______________________________
40．Does only your tongue help you learn about the taste of food?
______________________________
41．How will people feel if they don’t have the sense of taste?
______________________________

【短文大意】
本文介紹了關(guān)于味覺的相關(guān)信息。
【答案解析】
37．根據(jù)“The answer is about your tongue and nose. There are some taste buds on your tongue. They give you the sense of taste.”可知，是因為舌頭和鼻子，它們可以幫助我們品嘗食物。故填Because of your tongue and nose.
38．根據(jù)“In fact, there are many tiny hairs on the taste buds. These tiny hairs send messages to your brain about how something tastes. In this way, you know whether it is sweet, sour, bitter or salty.”可知，舌頭上有味蕾，味蕾上細(xì)小的毛發(fā)向我們的大腦發(fā)送關(guān)于食物味道的信息。故填There are many tiny hairs on the taste buds. These tiny hairs send messages to your brain about how something tastes.
39．根據(jù)“The taste buds don’t always stay the same. They are replaced every two weeks or so.”可知，味蕾大約每兩周更換一次。故填Every two weeks or so.
40．根據(jù)“Besides your tongue, your nose also helps you learn about the taste of food.”可知，除了舌頭，鼻子也能幫助你了解食物的味道，所以此處是作否定回答。故填No.
41．根據(jù)“Without the sense of taste, life will be boring.”可知，沒有味覺，生活就會枯燥無味。故填They will feel bored.
（2022·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Someone once told me, “Senior high school life will be a journey full of challenges and hope.” At that time, I didn’t understand what he meant. However, my first day at senior high school made me realize the meaning of his words.
My senior high school life began on August 26th. I woke up early and stepped into my high school. The minute I saw the class list on the wall, I found zero old classmates or friends in my class! None! When I entered the classroom, I saw a middle-aged man. “Welcome to my class! I’m your teacher,” he said. After everybody was seated, each of us made a short self-introduction.
Then my teacher announced that we were going to make an important decision on our senior high school life — to choose the courses from all the subjects at school. “This will have a lot to do with your future. The school adviser will help you choose the suitable ones. You still have several days to think about it or have a talk about it with your parents!” said my teacher. “High school life has started, and you should be responsible for your decisions.”
In the evening, I sat in the living room silently. Dad asked me to share the day with him. After hearing my words, Dad touched me softly and said, “Different things happen in every period of our life. And they all come with hope. You could make the first move to make new friends. What’s more, you could join different clubs at senior high. As for choosing courses, isn’t it a good thing? You could choose the ones you like and the ones that you are good at. Come on, my boy!”
I start to look forward to my challenging and hopeful high school life. I believe I can make it.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。
42．When did the writer’s senior high school life begin?
______________________________________________________
43．Who was the middle-aged man in the classroom?
______________________________________________________
44．What was the important decision the students were going to make?
______________________________________________________
45．Where did the writer share the day with his father in the evening?
______________________________________________________
46．What will the writer’s following senior high school life be like?
______________________________________________________

【短文大意】
本文主要介紹了作者進(jìn)入高中的第一天的所見所聞，并且因為選擇課程而苦惱，經(jīng)過爸爸的開導(dǎo)，作者對即將開始的高中生活充滿了期待。
【答案解析】
42．根據(jù)“My senior high school life began on August 26th”可知，高中生活開始于8月26日，故填On August 26th.
43．根據(jù)“When I entered the classroom, I saw a middle-aged man. ‘Welcome to my class! I’m your teacher,’”可知，這位中年人是作者的老師，故填He is the writer’s teacher.
44．根據(jù)“Then my teacher announced that we were going to make an important decision on our senior high school life — to choose the courses from all the subjects at school”可知，重要的決定是從學(xué)校所有的科目中選擇課程，故填I(lǐng)t was to choose the courses from all the subjects at school.
45．根據(jù)“In the evening, I sat in the living room silently. Dad asked me to share the day with him”可知，在客廳跟父親分享了這一天的生活，故填I(lǐng)n the living room.
46．根據(jù)“I start to look forward to my challenging and hopeful high school life”可知，這將會是充滿挑戰(zhàn)和希望的高中生活，故填I(lǐng)t will be like a challenging and hopeful high school life.
（2022·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容按要求完成任務(wù)，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答下面的問題。
Imagine a house made of glass in the forest. You can watch the sunset(日落) in the house every night. A young artist couple made that dream come true. Nick and Lila built such a house. They made the whole thing by hand for only $500. Why did it cost so little? Because it’s mainly made of old windows.
Nick and Lila traveled around the country collecting windows from old houses and yard sales. They only had to buy a few new windows to complete the wall. Another cost saver—Nick’s family happens to own a piece of land in West Virginia, so they built on that land.
The crazy couple gave up their jobs and spent months just building this glass house in the forest. It sounds like a joke. Wouldn’t we all love to drop everything and build a glass house in the middle of the forest, right? I’m crazy about the house and the way they made it.
I love what Lila says about the house. “I never thought I could build such a house. When you build something like this, you feel great. Nick and Lila say the light in the house changes during the day. If you have time, you can spend the whole day just looking out of the windows, watching the light and paying attention to all those little changes. They feel a sense of satisfaction.
47．Where is the house?
_____________________________________
48．How much did it cost to build the house?
_____________________________________
49．Did the couple buy a piece of land for building the house?
_____________________________________
50．How long did the couple spend building the house?
_____________________________________
51．Why do you think the house makes the couple satisfied? (本小題答案限定在15個詞之內(nèi))
_____________________________________

【短文大意】
本文是一篇記敘文，介紹一對年輕的藝術(shù)家夫婦在森林里建了一座玻璃房子。
【答案解析】
47．根據(jù)“Imagine a house made of glass in the forest.”可知，房子在森林里，故填I(lǐng)n the forest.
48．根據(jù)“They made the whole thing by hand for only $500.”可知，他們?nèi)止ぶ谱?，只花?00美元。故填$500.
49．根據(jù)“Nick’s family happens to own a piece of land in West Virginia, so they built on that land.”可知，尼克的家族恰好在西弗吉尼亞州有塊地，所以他們在那塊地上建了房子，因此他們沒有買地蓋房子，故填No.
50．根據(jù)“The crazy couple gave up their jobs and spent months just building this glass house in the forest.”可知，他們花了幾個月的時間建造這座房子，故填They spent months building the house.
51．根據(jù)“If you have time, you can spend the whole day just looking out of the windows, watching the light and paying attention to all those little changes. They feel a sense of satisfaction.”可知，如果你有時間，你可以花一整天的時間看著窗外，看著燈光，注意所有的小變化，他們感到一種滿足感。故填Looking out of the window, watching the light and paying attention to little changes.
（2022·遼寧錦州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答短文后的問題，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。
The word silk itself is beautiful. The story of silk started in China over 4, 000 years ago. One story says a silkworm’s cocoon (繭) fell into a woman’s teacup. It then opened into a single, unbroken thread (線). This was an important discovery. The Chinese learned they could use the cocoons to make cloth that was both beautiful to look at and soft to touch.
Making silk was a protected secret in China for many years. In other countries, silk was very valuable. Often it was worth more than gold. It was said that the secret was finally given away when a queen left China for India. In her hair, she secretly carried many silkworms.
By the year 1 A．D．, silk was sold as far west as Rome, and all along the Silk Road. Finally, around the year 300, silk also travelled from China to Japan. In 1522, the Spanish brought silkworms to Mexico.
Today people around the world still make many beautiful things from silk. But silk isn’t only beautiful. It looks easy to break, but actually it’s very strong. For example, people have already used it to make bicycle wheels. And some doctors even use silk threads in hospital. Silk is also lightweight and warm. This makes it great for clothes like winter jackets, trousers and shoes.
All of this is from a little silkworm. That is the magic of silk.
52．How long has the story of silk been told in China?
___________________________________________
53．Which country did the queen leave for?
___________________________________________
54．What did the Spanish bring to Mexico in 1522?
___________________________________________
55．Can people use silk to make bicycle wheels?
___________________________________________
56．Why is silk great for clothes like winter jackets, trousers and shoes?
___________________________________________

【短文大意】
本文主要講述了絲綢的歷史，它是如何從中國走向世界的，以及它的價值，特別之處。
【答案解析】
52．根據(jù)“The story of silk started in China over 4, 000 years ago”可知絲綢的故事在中國流傳有4000多年了，故填Over 4000 years.
53．根據(jù)“It was said that the secret was finally given away when a queen left China for India”可知女王離開中國前往印度，故填I(lǐng)ndia.
54．根據(jù)“In 1522, the Spanish brought silkworms to Mexico.”可知西班牙人在1522年給墨西哥帶來了蠶，故填Silkworms.
55．根據(jù)“For example, people have already used it to make bicycle wheels.”可知人們能用絲綢做自行車輪子，故填Yes.
56．根據(jù)“Silk is also lightweight and warm. This makes it great for clothes like winter jackets, trousers and shoes.”可知是因為絲綢很輕，很暖和，故填Because silk is lightweight and warm.
（2022·湖南張家界·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容回答問題。
Many students may have time to enjoy after-school activities because of the double reduction policy（雙減政策）. Some students can play sports. Some students can go to learn music. Other students can draw or practice calligraphy（書法）and more. Many people believe after-school activities are fun and good for students.
But why should students do after-school activities? Here are some good reasons. First, doing an after-school activity is a good short break from studying. Second, students can make some friends while doing after-school activities. Third, students can get some new skills from the activities.
57．Why may many students have time to enjoy after-school activities?
________________________________________________
58．Who do many people believe after-school activities are good for?
________________________________________________
59．How many good reasons are there for doing after-school activities?
________________________________________________
60．Can students get any new skills from the activities?
________________________________________________
61．What do you think of the double reduction policy?
________________________________________________

【短文大意】
本文主要介紹了在“雙減政策”下，學(xué)生們可以參加更多的課外活動，并介紹了這些課外活動對學(xué)生的好處。
【答案解析】
57．根據(jù)“Many students may have time to enjoy after-school activities because of the double reduction policy（雙減政策）.”可知，由于雙減政策，許多學(xué)生可以有時間享受課后活動。故填Because of the double reduction policy.
58．根據(jù)“Many people believe after-school activities are fun and good for students.”可知，許多人認(rèn)為課后活動對學(xué)生來說既有趣又有益。故填They think the activities are fun and good for students./For students.
59．根據(jù)“Here are some good reasons...First...Second...Third...”可知，一共有三個原因。故填Three./3.
60．根據(jù)“students can get some new skills from the activities.”可知，學(xué)生們能從活動中獲得新的技能，所以此處作肯定回答。故填Yes.
61．開放性題，答案合理即可。參考答案為I think it is good for students.
（2022·湖南湘西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答下列問題。
China throws（扔）away enough food to feed about 5, 000, 000 people every year. President Xi calls on Chinese people to stop wasting their food and try to change the bad habit. It’s called Operation Empty Plate（光盤行動）.
“We’re going to prepare plates of two different sizes for people. That way, they can choose the one they need.” A restaurant owner said.
Some eaters are known as “big eaters”. Today it is not easy for you to find them. When you search for “big eaters” online, you can watch a short video. The video tells people not to waste food.
Now, schools around the country are also teaching children to treasure（珍惜）food from a young age in different ways. Students need to return his empty plate at a school in Shanghai. The school starts the “Clear Your Plate” program to stop food waste.
A teacher tells stories about saving food before having meals at school in Xiangxi. The school hopes that children know it’s important to treasure food.
62．How many people can be fed by the food China throws away every year?
______________________________________________________
63．Who calls on Chinese people to stop wasting their food and try to change the bad habit?
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64．Why is the restaurant owner going to prepare plates of two different sizes for people?
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65．Is it easy for you to find “big eaters” today?
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66．What does the school in Xiangxi hope?
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【短文大意】
本文是一篇新聞報道。文章介紹了習(xí)主席呼吁中國人民停止浪費食物, 努力改變這種壞習(xí)慣并且提倡光盤行動。
【答案解析】
62．根據(jù)“China throws（扔）away enough food to feed about 5, 000, 000 people every year.”可知中國每年扔掉足夠養(yǎng)活五百萬人的食物。故填A(yù)bout 5, 000, 000 people.
63．根據(jù)“President Xi calls on Chinese people to stop wasting their food and try to change the bad habit.”可知習(xí)主席號召中國人停止浪費食物，努力改掉這個壞習(xí)慣。故填President Xi.
64．根據(jù)“That way, they can choose the one they need.”可知餐館老板打算給客人們提供兩種大小不同的盤子是為了人們可以選擇需要的那一個。故填That way, they can choose the one they need.
65．根據(jù)“Some eaters are known as “big eaters”. Today it is not easy for you to find them.”可知有些人因“大胃王”而出名，現(xiàn)在要找到他們沒那么容易了，因此答案是否定的。故填No.
66．根據(jù)“The school hopes that children know it’s important to treasure food.”可知湘西的學(xué)校希望孩子們知道珍惜食物的重要性。故填The school hopes that children know it’s important to treasure food.
（2022·內(nèi)蒙古通遼·統(tǒng)考中考真題）DNA is the whole “map” of the human body. It is something that all humans have, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our parents, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.
People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Mr. Mendel discovered why we look similar to other people in our family. It is because of small things called “genes” in our body. In 1953, two scientists, Watson and Crick, found out that those small parts are real messages. They are written in the DNA with a special language.
In 1961, another two scientists found the first “word” that they could understand in that language. It shows how DNA tells the cell （細(xì)胞） to build its parts. So far, scientists have found all the words in the DNA map, but we do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word” means, we can help to save people from several illnesses. So the more we understand, the more doctors will be able to do.
Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine to help sick people. Other people worry that when we learn more “words” and find out more information, we will use it in the wrong way, just to make people more attractive, or stop sick people getting jobs.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，請用完整句子回答下列問題。
67．Why do we look like our parents?
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68．What did the two scientists find in 1961?
__________________________________
69．How can we help sick people if we understand more “words” in the DNA map?
__________________________________
70．What does the underlined word “They” refer to?
__________________________________
71．What can we know from the last paragraph?
__________________________________

【短文大意】
本文主要介紹了DNA的發(fā)現(xiàn)歷史，并介紹了這一發(fā)現(xiàn)對于人類生活的影響。
【答案解析】
67．根據(jù)“DNA is the reason that we look like our parents, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.”可知，我們的DNA來自于父母，所以像我們的父母。故填Because we get some of their DNA to make our own.
68．根據(jù)“In 1961, another two scientists found the first ‘word’ that they could understand in that language.”可知，1961年，兩位科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了他們能用這種語言理解的第一個“單詞”。故填They found the first “word” that they could understand in that language.
69．根據(jù)“Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine to help sick people.”可知，如果我們發(fā)現(xiàn)更多的DNA信息，我們可以通過制造更好的藥來幫助病人。故填By making better medicine.
70．根據(jù)“It is because of small things called ‘genes’ in our body. In 1953, two scientists, Watson and Crick, found out that those small parts are real messages. They are written in the DNA with a special language.”可知，科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)人體內(nèi)有基因，它們用一種特殊的語言寫在DNA里，故劃線部分指代“基因”。故填Genes.
71．根據(jù)“Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine to help sick people…we will use it in the wrong way”可知，最后一段介紹DNA的發(fā)現(xiàn)對人類有好處，但是如果錯誤運用，對人類可能也有壞處。故填The discovery of DNA can be good or bad for people.

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