【備考2023】中考英語重難點專題特訓(xùn)學(xué)案（全國通用）—— 32 任務(wù)型閱讀之判斷正誤（原卷版+解析版）-學(xué)案下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

?專項五中考題型
重難點32 任務(wù)型閱讀之判斷正誤

判斷正誤解題步驟?
任務(wù)型閱讀理解題的解題的關(guān)鍵在于正確把握要求與符合要求的條件之間的一一對應(yīng)關(guān)系，該類的
＂對應(yīng)＂可能是＂主旨對應(yīng)＂，也可能是＂情節(jié)對應(yīng)＂，還可以是＂細節(jié)對應(yīng)＂等。同學(xué)們只要能夠把握住這一原則就能輕松做好這種試題。?
＂一一對應(yīng)閱讀方法＂的具體步驟如下：?
第一步：認真閱讀背景介紹，了解話題或主題。?
第二步：仔細閱讀題目，找出不同人物的不同要求，并在關(guān)鍵詞下劃線，以便有利于為后面的順利解題創(chuàng)造良好的條件。?
第三：對照題目的要求，從選項中選出符合以上要求的對應(yīng)條件。有時，只要順著關(guān)鍵詞的線索就能輕松找到正確的答案。?
第四步：快速對照要求和條件兩條線索通讀一遍，做到萬無一失，提高答題的準確率。

任務(wù)型閱讀理解測試主要考查考生在有限的時間內(nèi)根據(jù)不同的人的不同需要捕捉到相應(yīng)的有效信息的能力。任務(wù)型閱讀理解題所選文章題材真實可靠，內(nèi)容貼近現(xiàn)代社會生活，涉及學(xué)生生活、富有時代氣息，語言原汁原味。?
該題型主要考查考生是否能夠有效地運用語言＂做事＂的能力，體現(xiàn)了語言能力、智力能力和社會經(jīng)驗等方面能力的有機結(jié)合。從某種意義上來說，這一題型的閱讀理解實際上就是一道高水平的智能檢測題——綜合檢測考生的閱讀、理解、分析、判斷、跨文化交際知識以及心理感悟能力等。如果考生心理承受力比較弱，或者應(yīng)試時頭腦一時不那么開竅，恐怕很快就會感覺猶如＂霧里看花＂，似它非它了；而且考生對某一題的錯誤判斷會影響其對其他題目作出正確的分析和判斷，產(chǎn)生曼延作用。?
典例解析
（2022·貴州銅仁·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷1-5小題句子的正（A）或誤（B），并在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置將其涂黑。
Every living thing needs to reproduce（繁殖）. Reproducing means creating more members of your group. In order for plants to reproduce, they have to spread their seeds（種子）to other areas. Plants have developed all kinds of ways to do this.
The simplest way is gravity（重力）. Many seeds are inside of fruit. When fruit gets too heavy, it falls from a tree to the ground. Sometimes animals will pick up the fruit and drop it in another area. That helps move the seed even farther away. Apples spread this way.
Other plants use wind to spread their seeds. Dandelions（蒲公英）are a good example of this. Dandelion seeds are so light that when wind blows, it carries dandelion seeds to new places. Maple（楓樹）seeds also use wind. Their seeds are connected with long, thin leaves that look like wings. When the seed falls from the tree, its “wings” help it fly farther from the tree.
Some animals help plants spread their seeds. The animals eat the seeds. While the seed is in the animal’s body, it stays whole. When the seed leaves the animal, it’s in a new place.
Ants also help spread seeds. Some seeds have a special smell that appeals to ants. The ants bring the seeds back to their home, which of course is underground. They only eat part of the seed. They leave the rest of the seed underground. After that, the seed can start growing.
1．When fruit gets heavy enough, it will fall from a tree to the ground because of gravity.
2．All plants can spread seeds by themselves.
3．Wind helps apple and dandelion seeds to fly farther to new places.
4．Some animals and ants eat seeds, and it is helpful for seeds to spread.
5．The passage is mainly about the relationship between animals and plants.

【短文大意】
本文主要介紹了植物傳播種子繁殖的幾種方式。
【答案解析】
1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The simplest way is gravity…When fruit gets too heavy, it falls from a tree to the ground”可知，當水果夠重時，由于地心引力的作用，它會從樹上掉到地上，此句表述正確，故填A(yù)。
2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Other plants use wind to spread their seeds”可知，并不是所有的植物都可以自己傳播種子，此句表述錯誤，故填B。
3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The simplest way is gravity…That helps move the seed even farther away. Apples spread this way”可知，蘋果樹是靠重力來傳播種子，而不是靠風(fēng)，此句表述錯誤，故填B。
4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They only eat part of the seed. They leave the rest of the seed underground. After that, the seed can start growing”可知，螞蟻傳播種子是因為沒有吃完的種子開始慢慢長大，此句表述錯誤，故填B。
5．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“In order for plants to reproduce, they have to spread their seeds（種子）to other areas. Plants have developed all kinds of ways to do this”可知，本文主要介紹了植物傳播種子繁殖的幾種方式，此句表述錯誤，故填B。

（2022·山東威?！ぶ锌颊骖}）判斷正誤。正確的答案涂A，錯誤的答案涂B。

May 23 in 1981 was a big day for scientist Liu Yinzeng??(劉蔭增) . He and his team found seven wild crested ibises??(朱鹮) in Hanzhong, Shanxi province.
“That night, I saw a crested ibis fly across the sky. We ran after it at once and found four adult crested ibises and three young little birds in the woods,” Liu said.
That was the start of China’s efforts to protect the birds. There are 4,400 crested ibises in China, making up most of the bird’s global (全球的) population of over 5,000. It has been more than 40 years since the birds came back.
Crested ibises are one of the oldest birds in the world. There were once lots of crested ibises in Asia. But in the 1960s, they began to disappear because of pollution and other human activities. That was why Liu and his team set out to look for the birds. They spent three years searching in 14 provinces before making their big finding.
Chinese scientists have worked hard to study and protect the birds since then. They have asked people not to hunt (捕獵) the birds, cut down trees, or use fertilizers (化肥) in the places where the birds live. They helped the birds have more babies. Some crested ibises were also sent to Japan and South Korea. All of these countries work together to protect the birds.
1．Seven wild crested ibises were found in 1981, by Liu Yinzeng and his team.
2．The number of wild crested ibises is over 5,000 in China.
3．There weren’t any crested ibises left before scientists found them in Hanzhong.
4．People are asked to improve the living environment of crested ibises.
5．Thanks to scientists’ efforts, crested ibises have avoided the danger of dying out.

【短文大意】
本文介紹劉蔭增和他的團隊對朱鹮的研究，呼吁人們保護這種鳥類。
【答案解析】
1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“May 23 in 1981 was a big day for scientist Liu Yinzeng (劉蔭增) . He and his team found seven wild crested ibises (朱鹮) in Hanzhong, Shanxi province.”可知，1981年5月23日，劉蔭增他的團隊發(fā)現(xiàn)了7只野生朱鹮。該項表述正確，故選A。
2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There are 4,400 crested ibises in China”可知，中國有4400只朱鹮，該項表述錯誤，故選B。
3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But in the 1960s, they began to disappear because of pollution and other human activities. That was why Liu and his team set out to look for the birds. They spent three years searching in 14 provinces before making their big finding.”可知，朱鹮沒有滅絕，只是在20世紀60年代開始消失，該項表述錯誤，故選B。
4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They have asked people not to hunt (捕獵) the birds, cut down trees, or use fertilizers (化肥) in the places where the birds live.”可知，他們要求人們不要在鳥類棲息的地方獵殺鳥類、砍伐樹木或使用化肥。該項表述正確，故選A。
5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“They helped the birds have more babies. Some crested ibises were also sent to Japan and South Korea. All of these countries work together to protect the birds.”可知，它們幫助鳥類生育更多的孩子。一些朱鷺也被送往日本和韓國。所有這些國家共同努力保護鳥類。由此推知由于科學(xué)家的努力，朱鹮避免了滅絕的危險。該項表述正確，故選A。
（2022·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Have you ever ridden a bike in the sun? It might make you feel a little hot. However, riding on a cycle path（騎行小路）in a sunny area could be fun. In the town of Krommenie, you can find a special cycle path that can create energy by using the sun.
This 70-meter-long cycle path was built with solar panels（太陽能板）into it. These panels take in light from the sun’s rays. Then they use the light to create electricity, which can power street lights. The electricity can also go straight into the electrical grid（電網(wǎng)）to offer electricity for daily use. In the first year, this short path was creating enough energy to power one house for a whole year!
This kind of path hasn’t been widely built because scientists are still doing research to test the safety of it. They must make sure the path is strong enough for cars, buses and even trucks to drive over it. They must also make sure the path isn’t too smooth because being too smooth could be a little dangerous. Bike riders may fall easily while riding on it.
In another town called Eindhoven, you can also find a cycle path which uses solar energy to make art. It’s about 1 kilometer long. The path opened in 2014. It is made up of thousands of tiny lights. The lights take in the sun during the day and shine bright at night like stars. These lights come together like a beautiful picture. Every year, many tourists visit it and take photos there.
It’s fantastic and creative to use the sun.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）、誤（F）。
6．The solar panels were built into the 70-meter-long cycle path.
7．The cycle path can power street lights for a whole year.
8．Bike riders may fall easily if the cycle path is too smooth.
9．The two cycle paths in the article were built to make art.
10．Many tourists come to Eindhoven to draw pictures on the cycle path.

【短文大意】
本文主要介紹了一種由太陽能電池板制造的自行車道。
【答案解析】
6．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“This 70-meter-long cycle path was built with solar panels（太陽能板）into it”可知，這條70米長的自行車道安裝了太陽能電池板，表述正確，故填T。
7．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In the first year, this short path was creating enough energy to power one house for a whole year”可知，產(chǎn)生的能量足以為一戶人家提供一整年的電力，而不是為街燈提供一整年的電力，表述錯誤，故填F。
8．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They must also make sure the path isn’t too smooth because being too smooth could be a little dangerous. Bike riders may fall easily while riding on it”可知，道路太平坦，騎自行車的人會摔倒，表述正確，故填T。
9．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In the town of Krommenie, you can find a special cycle path that can create energy by using the sun”及“In another town called Eindhoven, you can also find a cycle path which uses solar energy to make art”可知，埃因霍溫小鎮(zhèn)的自行車隧道是利用太陽能進行藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作的，表述錯誤，故填F。
10．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Every year, many tourists visit it and take photos there”可知，游客在那里拍照，而不是畫畫，表述錯誤，故填F。
（2022·湖南湘西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）

Have you ever experienced something unforgettable? Last year, I went through a terrible storm and felt the power of nature.
That day, black clouds were making the sky very dark like midnight and I could hear strong winds blowing outside my home in Alabama. Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. My dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while my mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table.
I was helping my mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, we tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.
I could not sleep at first. I finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When I woke up, the sun was rising. I went outside with my family and found the outside world was quite different. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. We joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. I have learnt a lesson from this. We should work together to face difficulties.
閱讀短文，判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容。符合的選T，不符合的選F。
11．I lived in New York when the storm happened.
12．My mom put some candles and matches on the table.
13．We had fun in a card game with a serious storm happening outside.
14．I could not sleep until around 3:00 a.m.
15．I learn from this experience that we should work together to face difficulties.

【短文大意】
本文是一篇記敘文。本文講述了一場暴風(fēng)雨讓作者意識到應(yīng)該共同努力面對困難。
【答案解析】
11．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“That day, black clouds were making the sky very dark like midnight and I could hear strong winds blowing outside my home in Alabama.”可知那天，烏云密布，天空漆黑如午夜，在阿拉巴馬州，我能聽到我家外面刮起的大風(fēng)?？芍╋L(fēng)雨發(fā)生時我住在阿拉巴馬州。故選F。
12．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“She also put some candles and matches on the table.”可知我媽媽在桌上放了一些蠟燭和火柴。故選T。
13．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“After dinner, we tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.”可知晚飯后，我們試著玩紙牌游戲，但外面發(fā)生了一場大風(fēng)暴，很難玩得開心。故選F。
14．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.”可知凌晨3點左右，風(fēng)停了，我終于睡著了。故選T。
15．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. I have learnt a lesson from this. We should work together to face difficulties.”可知我們和鄰居們一起幫助清理街區(qū)。我從中吸取了教訓(xùn)。我們應(yīng)該共同面對困難。故選T。
（2022·湖南婁底·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面的短文, 判斷下列句子是否與短文內(nèi)容相符, 符合的寫（A）, 不符合的寫（B）。
Chile is a long and beautiful country with ocean to the west and mountains to the east. Some of the villages are a very long way from the city, and some of the schools are very small.
It is difficult for some small schools to teach science because they don’t have enough teachers or equipment (設(shè)備). This is why the Science Bus Project wants to help them. The bus brings special science teachers, new ideas and equipment to schools in different parts of the country. Sometimes the children go inside the bus for science lessons or clubs. Sometimes the teachers even bring the equipment inside the classroom for the children to do experiments (實驗).
The goal of the Science Bus Project is to bring science to children all over Chile. Since 2012, the bus has visited lots of schools in Chile and hundreds of teachers have learned how to make their science classes fun and exciting.
Science is important to all of us, as it helps us understand our world better and we can learn about it inside or outside of the classroom.
16．Some schools in Chile are small and far from the city.
17．It’s easy for some small schools in Chile to teach science.
18．The Science Bus Project only brings teachers to schools in Chile.
19．The project has helped many teachers make their science classes fun.
20．The children can learn a lot about science through doing experiments.

【短文大意】
本文是一篇記敘文，講述了科學(xué)巴士項目的目標是將科學(xué)帶給智利各地的兒童。自2012年以來, 該巴士已經(jīng)到過智利的許多學(xué)校, 數(shù)百名教師已經(jīng)學(xué)會了如何讓他們的科學(xué)課變得有趣和令人興奮。
【答案解析】
16．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Some of the villages are a very long way from the city, and some of the schools are very small.（有些村莊離城市很遠，有些學(xué)校很小。）”可知智利的一些學(xué)校很小，離城市很遠。故答案為A。
17．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It is difficult for some small schools to teach science because they don’t have enough teachers or equipment（設(shè)備）.（一些小型學(xué)校很難教授科學(xué)，因為他們沒有足夠的教師或設(shè)備。）”可知智利的一些小型學(xué)校很容易教授科學(xué)是錯誤的，是很難教授科學(xué)。故答案為B。
18．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The bus brings special science teachers, new ideas and equipment to schools in different parts of the country.（這輛巴士為全國各地的學(xué)校帶來了特殊的科學(xué)教師、新思想和設(shè)備。）”可知科學(xué)巴士項目只將教師帶到智利的學(xué)校是錯誤的，是帶來了特殊的科學(xué)教師、新思想和設(shè)備。故答案為B。
19．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Since 2012, the bus has visited lots of schools in Chile and hundreds of teachers have learned how to make their science classes fun and exciting.（自2012年以來, 該巴士已經(jīng)到過智利的許多學(xué)校，數(shù)百名教師已經(jīng)學(xué)會了如何讓他們的科學(xué)課變得有趣和令人興奮。）”可知該項目幫助許多教師使他們的科學(xué)課變得有趣。故答案為A。
20．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前文講述科學(xué)巴士項目給智利的一些學(xué)校帶去了設(shè)備, 使孩子們能夠做實驗, 了解科學(xué)和“Science is important to all of us, as it helps us understand our world better and we can learn about it inside or outside of the classroom.（科學(xué)對我們所有人都很重要，因為它幫助我們更好地了解我們的世界，我們可以在課堂內(nèi)外了解它。）”可知通過做實驗，孩子們可以學(xué)到很多關(guān)于科學(xué)的知識。故答案為A。
（2022·廣西梧州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷下列句子的正T，誤F。

????Xu Yuanchong, who is famous for translating Chinese, ancient poems into English and French, died in Beijing at the age of 100 on Thursday, June 7th, 2021.
????Xu was born on April 18th,1921 in Jiangxi Province, China. He studied at the National Southwest Associated University in Kunming, Yunnan Province.He studied translation very hard during his college years. In 1939, he published（發(fā)表） an English translation of a poem, which was written by Lin Huiyin, Don’t Cast Away. It is now known as his earliest work. Xu spent a few years in France studying French literature in the late 1940s. He then returned to China after graduation（畢業(yè)）and gave all his attention and effort to translation. And Xu was the first Chinese to translate Chinese poems into English and French in rhyme.
????Xu devoted his life to translation for more than 60 years. For him, translated literature is “a beautiful art for all the world”.
21．Xu is famous for translating modern poems. ________
22．In 1939, Xu’s earliest work was published. ________
23．Xu studied French literature in the early 1940s. ________
24．Xu was the first Chinese to translate Chinese poems into English and French in rhyme. ________
25．We can learn that Xu enjoyed translating poems and hoped to introduce them to the world. ________

【短文大意】
文章介紹翻譯家許淵沖的生平及成就。
【答案解析】
21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Xu Yuanchong, who is famous for translating Chinese, ancient poems into English and French, died in Beijing at the age of 100 on Thursday, June 7th, 2021.”2021年6月17日，星期四，以將中國古詩翻譯成英語和法語而聞名的許淵沖在北京去世，享年100歲?？芍?，題干“許以翻譯現(xiàn)代詩歌而聞名”敘述錯誤。故答案為F。
22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“. In 1939, he published（發(fā)表） an English translation of a poem, which was written by Lin Huiyin, Don’t Cast Away. It is now known as his earliest work.”1939年，他出版了林徽因的一首詩《不要拋棄》的英譯本。它現(xiàn)在被認為是他最早的作品?？芍}干“1939年，許最早的作品出版。”敘述正確。故答案為T。
23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Xu spent a few years in France studying French literature in the late 1940s.”20世紀40年代末，許在法國學(xué)習(xí)了幾年法國文學(xué)，可知，題干“許在20世紀40年代初學(xué)習(xí)法國文學(xué)?！睌⑹鲥e誤。故答案為F。
24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“And Xu was the first Chinese to translate Chinese poems into English and French in rhyme.”許是第一個將中國詩歌押韻翻譯成英語和法語的中國人?？芍?，題干“許是第一個將中國詩歌押韻翻譯成英語和法語的中國人?！睌⑹稣_。故答案為T。
25．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Xu devoted his life to translation for more than 60 years. For him, translated literature is “a beautiful art for all the world”.”60多年來，許一直致力于翻譯工作。對他來說，翻譯文學(xué)是“面向全世界的一門美麗的藝術(shù)”。可知，題干“我們可以了解到，許喜歡翻譯詩歌，并希望把詩歌介紹給世界?！睌⑹稣_。故答案為T。
（2022·湖南邵陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）正誤判斷閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷所給句子正（T）誤（F）。

China’s Shenzhou XIII astronauts have completed their six-month stay in the Tiangong space station. They returned to Earth safely on April 16, 2022. They are Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu.
“We thank all the Chinese people for their support and encouragement. Our thanks also go to our workmates who took part in the mission (任務(wù)) and worked with us all the time,” Zhai said to the reporter after he landed on the ground. “It is the power and strength of our country that built the high-flying space station. I am proud of our great motherland.”
Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman to live in the Tiangong space station. She is also the first Chinese woman spacewalker. She told her little daughter happily, “Mom has returned after reaching for the stars.”
The three astronauts have set a new record for China’s longest spaceflight. They did more than 20 different scientific experiments and gave two live space classes. They also spent much time getting the station ready for its next visitors.
The success of the mission shows that China has mastered the key technologies of the space station. As the Tiangong space station is going to be completed at the end of this year, it will be a comfortable “home” for astronauts to further explore the space.
26．China’s Shenzhou XIII astronauts returned to Earth safely on March 16, 2022.
27．Zhai Zhigang thinks the success belongs to all the Chinese people.
28．From the space Wang Yaping got a real star for her daughter.
29．The three astronauts have set a new record for the world’s longest spaceflight.
30．From the passage, we can know that China’s space technology is getting more and more powerful.

【短文大意】
本文主要介紹了中國神舟十三號宇航員已經(jīng)在天宮空間站完成了六個月的停留。他們于2022年4月16日安全返回地球。
【答案解析】
26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They returned to Earth safely on April 16, 2022, They are Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu.”可知他們于2022年4月16日安全返回地球，故選F。
27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“We thank all the Chinese people for their support and encouragement. Our thanks also go to our workmates who took part in the mission (任務(wù)) and worked with us all the time”可知翟志剛認為成功屬于全體中國人。故選T。
28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ She told her little daughter happily, “Mom has returned after reaching for the stars”結(jié)合常識可知星星是不可能被摘下來的，故選F。
29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The three astronauts have set a new record for China’s longest spaceflight.”可知這三名宇航員創(chuàng)造了中國最長太空飛行的新紀錄，不是世界上，故選F。
30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The success of the mission shows that China has mastered the key technologies of the space station.”可知從文章中，我們可以知道中國的空間技術(shù)越來越強大。故選T。
（2022·黑龍江牡丹江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）About five years ago, my grandma came to Australia from the Netherlands(荷蘭) to live with us. She loved cooking and collecting different kitchen things. She didn’t use all of them, but she loved seeing her kitchen with all kinds of nice cups, glasses, and plates. Before she came to Australia, she had to make hard choices. She stood in the kitchen and didn’t know what to bring with her and what to leave behind. She spent many hours looking at everything and in the end she made a decision to take a set of plates made of china(瓷).
Then she came to Australia with the beautiful plates. Several weeks later, a new friend invited my grandma to have dinner in her house and asked her to bring a plate. My grandma was confused(困惑的), but her English was not very good at that time and she couldn’t ask clearly what her friend meant. On that day, she picked out her most beautiful china plate and brought it to her friend’s house. She was sure everyone would like it. When she arrived at her friend’s house, she was proud and put the plate on a table. Around her empty plate were plates filled with different kinds of food. “There must be something wrong,” she said to herself. Her friend smiled when she saw her empty plate. “‘Bring a plate’ means ‘bring some food’ in Australia,” her friend said.
Grandma learned a good lesson that day. Since then, she has never brought an empty plate to anyone’s house again.
Judge the following statements true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.
31．The grandma loved collecting different kitchen things and used all of them.
32．It was difficult for the grandma to decide what kitchen things to bring to Australia.
33．The grandma’s English was so good that she understood what her new friend meant.
34．In the end the grandma didn’t learn the true meaning of “bring a plate” that day.
35．From the passage we know different countries have different customs.

【短文大意】
本文主要講述了作者的祖母在澳大利亞要去朋友家里做客，因為誤解“bring a plate”的含義而鬧了笑話的故事。
【答案解析】
31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“She loved cooking and collecting different kitchen things. She didn’t use all of them,”可知，作者的祖母喜歡收集不同的廚房用品，但并沒有全部用掉它們。句子表述錯誤。故選F。
32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Before she came to Australia, she had to make hard choices. She stood in the kitchen and didn’t know what to bring with her and what to leave behind.”可知，祖母很難決定帶什么廚房用品到澳大利亞。句子表述正確。故選T。
33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“My grandma was confused, but her English was not very good at that time and she couldn’t ask clearly what her friend meant.”可知，祖母的英語并不是很好，沒能理解朋友的意思。句子表述錯誤。故選F。
34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Grandma learned a good lesson that day. Since then, she has never brought an empty plate to anyone’s house again.”可知，祖母最后理解了“帶盤子”在澳大利亞的意思是“帶點食物”的意思。句子表述錯誤。故選F。
35．推理判斷題。本文主要講述了作者的祖母在澳大利亞要去朋友家里做客，因為不同的國家有不同的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，所以誤解“bring a plate”的含義而鬧了笑話。句子表述正確。故選T。
（2022·廣西河池·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀短文，判斷短文后句子的意思是否與短文內(nèi)容相符。用“T”表示相符，“F”表示不相符。
Once in a rich and peaceful country, there lived an unhappy king. He slept badly and didn’t feel like eating. He often cried for no reason. This made the queen and his people worried.
One day, a doctor was called in to examine the king. But he found nothing wrong with his body. “What he needs is the shirt of a happy person to wear. That’ll make him happy.” said the doctor.
The prime minister and the king’s banker were called to the palace. But they both said they were not happy. The prime minister was worried about losing his power while the banker was afraid of losing his money.
Then, the king’s top general was told to go out and find a happy man in three days. He searched and searched, but he couldn’t find anyone that was truly happy. Two days passed. Just as he was about to give up, he saw a poor man eating with his hands and singing happily on the street. The general went up to him and asked, “What makes you so happy? You have no power, money or fame.” The poor man answered, “I have everything I want, and I don’t want what I can’t have. So I’m happy.” Then the general asked the man if he could buy his shirt for the king. The poor man laughed and said he didn’t own any shirts at all.
36．Once there lived a happy king in a rich and peaceful country.
37．The doctor said, “The king will be happy if he wears the shirt of a happy person.”
38．The prime minister was not happy because he worried about losing his power.
39．The general found a truly happy person on the first day.
40．Though the poor man didn’t own any shirts, he was happy.

【短文大意】
本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個富裕國家的國王卻不快樂，他派將軍去尋找快樂的故事。
【答案解析】
36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Once in a rich and peaceful country, there lived an unhappy king.”可知從前在一個富裕而和平的國家里，住著一位悶悶不樂的國王。故答案為F。
37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘What he needs is the shirt of a happy person to wear. That’ll make him happy.’ said the doctor.”可知醫(yī)生說他需要的是一件快樂的人穿的襯衫。那會讓他高興的。故答案為T。
38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The prime minister was worried about losing his power while the banker was afraid of losing his money.”可知首相擔心失去他的權(quán)力，而銀行家擔心失去他的錢。故答案為T。
39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Two days passed. Just as he was about to give up, he saw a poor man eating with his hands and singing happily on the street.”可知兩天過去后，正當他準備放棄的時候，他在街上看見一個窮人正在用手抓著東西吃，唱歌唱得很開心?？芍皇窃诘谝惶炀驼业搅艘粋€真正快樂的人。故答案為F。
40．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“he saw a poor man eating with his hands and singing happily on the street.”和“The poor man laughed and said he didn’t own any shirts at all.”可知這個窮人很開心，但他根本就沒有襯衫。故答案為T。
（2022·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Long long time ago, a man called Tom got a book. It was about the secret of a special pebble (鵝卵石) that could turn anything into real gold. The special pebble was lying among other ones on the beach. Because they looked the same, the special pebble was almost impossible to be found. If people touched the special pebble, it would feel warm. However, other pebbles were cold.
After learning the secret, Tom was excited. He dreamed of becoming rich. So he sold all that he had, bought garden forks, went to the beach and started picking up pebbles. On the first day, he picked up pebbles and then he threw them into the sea if there were not special. Again and again, the special pebble didn’t appear. But he didn’t give up and then he continued.
Several years later, suddenly he picked up one pebble which was warm. But because he had such a strong habit of throwing one pebble afer another without thinking, he threw this special one into the sea as usual. He lost the chance to be rich. What a pity!
In fact, good chances do come in our life at any time. Try to hold them as soon as possible instead of missing them.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正 (A) 誤 (B) 。
41．The special pebble that could turn anything into real gold would feel cold.
42．To become rich, Tom sold all that he had, went to the beach with garden forks and started picking up pebbles.
43．If the pebbles were not special, Tom threw them into the sea on the first day.
44．After several years, Tom had a strong habit of throwing books without thinking.
45．In the end, Tom found the special pebble but he missed it.

【短文大意】
本文通過講述Tom撿到了能夠變得富有的鵝卵石最后卻失敗的故事，想告訴我們：好機會隨時都會出現(xiàn)在我們的生活中。嘗試盡快抓住它們，而不是錯過它們。
【答案解析】
41．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“If people touched the special pebble, it would feel warm.”可知，能把任何東西變成金子的特殊卵石會讓人感到溫暖。句子表述錯誤。故選B。
42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“So he sold all that he had, bought garden forks, went to the beach and started picking up pebbles.”可知，為了變得富有，Tom賣掉了所有的東西，買了花園叉子，去海灘撿起了鵝卵石。句子表述正確。故選A。
43．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“On the first day, he picked up pebbles and then he threw them into the sea if there were not special.”可知，在第一天Tom如果撿到的鵝卵石沒什么特殊的，就會扔進海里。句子表述正確。故選A。
44．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But because he had such a strong habit of throwing one pebble afer another without thinking, he threw this special one into the sea as usual.”可知，Tom養(yǎng)成的是扔鵝卵石的習(xí)慣，不是扔書。句子表述錯誤。故選B。
45．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Several years later, suddenly he picked up one pebble which was warm. But because he had such a strong habit of throwing one pebble afer another without thinking, he threw this special one into the sea as usual. He lost the chance to be rich. What a pity!”可知，最后Tom找到了那塊特殊的鵝卵石，但他卻把它扔了。句子表述正確。故選A。
（2022·廣西百色·中考真題）Lanterns have been part of Chinese culture for centuries, there were mainly three kinds of lanterns:
Palace lantern (宮燈) They were mainly used in palaces in ancient times. When making palace lanterns, fine wood was used. The palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass. These lanterns were not only used as lights but also as decorations (裝飾) in palaces.
Gauze lantern (紗燈) Red gauze was used when making gauze lanterns. In Chinese culture, red lanterns are symbols of happiness and good wishes. So red lanterns are always hung on important festivals such as Lantern Festival, Spring Festival and National Day. In some famous Chinatowns abroad, you can see red lanterns all the year round. They have become a symbol of Chinese culture worldwide.
Shadow—picture lantern (走馬燈) The shape of shadow—picture lantern was much like that of the palace lantern. There were two layers (層) of covers. Pictures were drawn on the inside layer and appeared on the outside cover when they were moving.
Nowadays, more modern technology is used to make lanterns. The shapes of the modern lanterns have changed a lot, too.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子意思與原文是否相符，相符的選T，不相符的選F。
46．In ancient times, fine wood was used to make palace lanterns.
47．Red lanterns are symbols of happiness and good wishes in Chinese culture.
48．You can see red lanterns in some famous Chinatowns abroad only in Spring Festival.
49．The shape of shadow—picture lantern was much like that of the gauze lantern.
50．Modern technology is used when making lanterns.

【短文大意】
本文主要介紹了燈籠的歷史、種類以及現(xiàn)在燈籠的變化等。
【答案解析】
46．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When making palace lanterns, fine wood was used.”可知，在古代，精細的木材被用來制作宮燈。故選T。
47．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In Chinese culture, red lanterns are symbols of happiness and good wishes.”可知，在中國文化中，紅燈籠象征著幸福和美好的愿望。故選T。
48．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In some famous Chinatowns abroad, you can see red lanterns all the year round.”可知，只有在春節(jié)的時候，你才能在國外一些著名的唐人街看到紅燈籠是錯誤的。故選F。
49．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The shape of shadow—picture lantern was much like that of the palace lantern.（走馬燈的形狀很像宮燈）”可知，走馬燈的形狀和紗燈很像是錯誤的。故選F。
50．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nowadays, more modern technology is used to make lanterns.”可知，制作燈籠時使用了現(xiàn)代技術(shù)。故選T。
（2022·廣西柳州·中考真題）Tom got a fishing rod (魚竿) for his birthday. He decided to go ice fishing to make good use of his gift. Early the next morning, he took all things for fishing to the ice. When he arrived, he dug a large hole in the ice and put the rod in. Suddenly he heard a voice, “There are no fish in it.” So he moved to another place and dug another hole, but then the same voice spoke again and told him there were no fish in it. So he moved again, and the voice told him there were no fish a third time. Tom looked up in surprise and saw an angry man looking down at him. “How do you know there are no fish?” asked Tom. The man said coldly, “Well, first of all, this is a hockey rink (冰球場) and second of all, you must pay for those holes.”
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤，正確的在答題卡上涂A，錯誤的涂B。
51．Tom got a fishing rod for his birthday.
52．Early the next morning, Tom took all things for fishing to the ice.
53．Tom heard a voice that said there were many fish in it.
54．Tom saw a man looking down at him happily.
55．Tom went to a wrong place for ice fishing and he must pay for what he did.

【短文大意】
本文主要介紹了湯姆去冰球場釣魚的故事。
【答案解析】
51．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tom got a fishing rod (魚竿) for his birthday.”可知，湯姆生日得到一根釣魚竿。故選A。
52．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Early the next morning, he took all things for fishing to the ice.”可知，第二天一早，湯姆把釣魚的所有東西都帶到了冰上。故選A。
53．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Suddenly he heard a voice, “There are no fish in it.””可知，湯姆聽到一個聲音說里面有很多魚是錯誤的。故選B。
54．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tom looked up in surprise and saw an angry man looking down at him.”可知，湯姆看到一個男人高興地看著他是錯誤的。故選B。
55．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The man said coldly, “Well, first of all, this is a hockey rink (冰球場) and second of all, you must pay for those holes.””可知，湯姆去了一個錯誤的地方進行冰上釣魚，他必須為此付出代價。故選A。
（2022·山東棗莊·統(tǒng)考中考真題）讀下面的文章，然后判斷文章后面各小題，正確的答案寫“T”，錯誤的答案寫“F”。
Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping made history on November 7 when she became the country's first woman to do a spacewalk, according to the national space agency.
At the moment, Wang and Zhai Zhigang, two of the three members at China's new Tiangong space station, successfully completed the 6.5-hour spacewalk in the early hours of the morning of November 8, according to the China Manned Space Agency. The third astronaut of the Shenzhou-13 members, Ye Guangfu, stayed on the space station to support the spacewalk.
It's the first time the astronauts have left the space station since their arrival on October 16. Shortly after stepping out of the spaceship, Wang waved to audiences on Earth and said she felt great. During the spacewalk, the team fixed a suspension（懸掛）device and connectors to the station's robotic arm. They also tested the safety of supporting equipment（設(shè)備）, including the spacesuit produced by China.
Wang is China's second woman in space, after Liu Yang made history by joining the Shenzhou-9 spacecraft in 2012. Before Wang, only 15 women around the world had done spacewalks since 1984, when Soviet astronaut Svetlana Savitskaya became the first to do so. So far, most women spacewalkers have been American NASA astronauts.
The Shenzhou-13 members will do one or two more spacewalks during their six-month stay at the space station. This is not the first time astronauts have worked at Tiangong space station. In September, three other Chinese astronauts successfully completed a three-month stay at the station. By December 2022, China plans to have the station ready to be used—a great target that seems to be possible.
56．The Shenzhou-13 members arrived at the Tiangong space station on October 16.
57．During the 6.5-hour spacewalk, all the Shenzhou-13 members stepped out of the space station.
58．Wang is the 16th woman around the world who has done a spacewalk.
59．The main idea of this passage is about China's space travel.

【短文大意】
本文主要講述了中國宇航員王亞平創(chuàng)造了歷史，她成為中國第一位進行太空行走的女性。
【答案解析】
56．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’s the first time the astronauts have left the space station since their arrival on October 16”可知神舟十三號成員于10月16日抵達天宮空間站。題干與文章意思相符，故選T。
57．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“At the moment, Wang and Zhai Zhigang, two of the three members at China's new Tiangong space station, successfully completed the 6.5-hour spacewalk in the early hours of the morning of November 8,”可知中國新天宮空間站三名成員中的兩人王和翟志剛在11月8日凌晨成功完成了6.5小時的太空行走，題干與文章意思不符，故選F。
58．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Before Wang, only 15 women around the world had done spacewalks since 1984, when Soviet astronaut Svetlana Savitskaya became the first to do so”可知王亞平是世界上第16位完成太空行走的女性。題干與文章意思相符，故選T。
59．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知本文主要講述了中國宇航員王亞平創(chuàng)造了歷史，她成為中國第一位進行太空行走的女性。題干與文章意思不符，故選F。
（2022·吉林·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Today, many teenagers have already put technology to good use. Here are two good examples.
? A new reader (閱讀器) for the blind
The two 14-year-old students, Meng Shuqi and Feng Boyao, are from Taiyuan. They invented a new kind of reader to help the blind read books. The new reader can turn words into raised dots (盲點) when connected to a computer.
As we know, the blind read by touching raised dots. However, there weren’t many books for the blind in the past, and it was difficult for them to get new information in time. As the old readers in the market were very expensive and difficult to use, the two students decided to invent the new reader which was easier to use. They hoped that the new reader could be widely used to help more blind people.
? A smart system for the old
A 16-year-old American boy Vetri Vel created a smart system. It is made up of a small computer and a camera. The system can catch the heat signals (熱感信號) of a fallen person and send messages for help at once.
After Vetri’s neighbor had fallen down alone at home, Vetri realized that falling down was a common problem for many old people. It may even lead to death. Vetri hopes that his invention can help more old people in time.
Teenagers’ technological inventions full of love and intelligence can make our lives easier and more convenient. Why not have a try?
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正(T)、誤(F)。
60．The two Chinese students invented a new reader to help the blind read books.
61．It is more difficult for the blind to use the new reader.
62．The smart system is made up of a small computer and a camera.
63．Vetri created the smart system because he fell down alone at home.
64．The inventions in the passage can make our lives easier and more convenient.

【短文大意】
本文主要介紹了列舉了學(xué)生們很好地利用了科技的例子。
【答案解析】
60．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The two 14-year-old students, Meng Shuqi and Feng Boyao, are from Taiyuan. They invented a new kind of reader to help the blind read books”可知，這兩個中國學(xué)生發(fā)明了一種新的閱讀器來幫助盲人讀書，此句表述正確，故填T。
61．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“the two students decided to invent the new reader which was easier to use”可知，這個新的閱讀器更容易使用，此句表述錯誤，故填F。
62．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A 16-year-old American boy Vetri Vel created a smart system. It is made up of a small computer and a camera”可知，它是由一臺小型計算機和一臺照相機組成的，此句表述正確，故填T。
63．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“After Vetri’s neighbor had fallen down alone at home, Vetri realized that falling down was a common problem for many old people”可知，在他鄰居摔倒后，讓他意識到這個問題，此句表述錯誤，故填F。
64．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Teenagers’ technological inventions full of love and intelligence can make our lives easier and more convenient”可知，文中提到的發(fā)明讓我們的生活更方便，此句表述正確，故填T。
（2022·黑龍江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）I’m my mother’s third girl. When I was born, the doctor gently explained to my mother that my left arm was missing, below the elbow (肘). Then she gave her some advice, “Don’t treat her any differently from others.” And she did.
There are five girls in my family, and we all had to help out. Once when I was about seven, I came out of the kitchen, “Mum, I can’t peel potatoes. I only have one hand.” “Get back to peel these potatoes, and don’t ever use that as an excuse for anything again!”
Of course I could peel potatoes—with my good hand and my other arm. “Jenny, if you try hard,” she said, “you can do anything.”
Once in the second grade, our teacher had each of us race across the monkey bar (攀爬架).
When it was my turn, I said no. Some kids laughed. I went home crying.
The next afternoon Mum took me back to the school playground. “Now, pull up with your right arm.” She advised. She praised me when I made progress. I’ll never forget when I was crossing the bar, the kids were standing there with their mouths open.
It was the way with everything. Mum had the courage to face anything. And she taught me I could, too.
Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.
65．The writer has four other sisters in her family.
66．The doctor’s advice means that the mum should treat the writer differently because her right arm is missing.
67．The writer’s mum peeled the potatoes at last.
68．Mum took the writer back to the school playground the next morning and asked her to try one more time.
69．From the passage, we know that Mum encourage her daughter to face anything bravely just like her.

【短文大意】
本文主要講述了生下來就失去了左胳膊的作者，在媽媽的鼓勵下，勇敢地面對生活中的困難的故事。
【答案解析】
65．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There are five girls in my family”可知，作者有四個姐妹，此句表述正確，故答案為T。
66．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Then she gave her some advice, ‘Don’t treat her any differently from others.’ And she did.”可知，醫(yī)生的建議意味著媽媽應(yīng)該像對待其他人一樣對待作者，而不是區(qū)別對待，故答案為F。
67．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Get back to peel these potatoes, and don’t ever use that as an excuse for anything again! Of course I could peel potatoes—with my good hand and my other arm.”可知，是作者自己削了土豆皮，此句表述錯誤，故答案為F。
68．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The next afternoon Mum took me back to the school playground.”可知，是第二天下午，媽媽把作者又帶到了學(xué)校操場，此句表述錯誤，故答案為F。
69．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It was the way with everything. Mum had the courage to face anything. And she taught me I could, too.”可知，媽媽鼓勵她的女兒像她一樣勇敢地面對任何事情，是媽媽給了作者面對一切的勇氣，此句表述正確，故答案為T。
（2022·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·統(tǒng)考中考真題）June 5 is World Environment Day. Nowadays more and more people are trying different kinds of ways to face environmental problems around the world. What are people doing to protect our home—the earth?
Most people are changing their shopping habits. On the one hand, secondhand clothes may be a smart choice. People are willing to buy the secondhand ones to wear in special situations because they only wear them once or twice. On the other hand, there are some companies for renting (租) clothes and renting clothes is cheaper than buying them. So people are able to save money and protect the environment.
Several large companies have begun developing paper bottles to take the place of glass and plastic ones because there are lots of customers worrying about the environment. They think paper bottles have many advantages. The most important is that paper bottles are easy to recycle and weigh less than glass or plastic ones as well.
A zero-waste life is that people hardly create any rubbish. A zero-waste theme store provides a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste products. The store helps people start on a one-stop, zero-waste life journey. A zero-waste life follows the 6R principle (原則) —Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot.
All in all, the earth is our home and it’s our duty to protect it.
根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）、誤（F）。
70．Few people around the world are trying different kinds of ways to face the environmental problems.
71．In order to save money and protect the environment, people can not only buy secondhand clothes but also rent clothes.
72．Large companies have developed paper bottles successfully and put them into use.
73．People can buy many everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste things in every store.
74．You are playing a part in protecting our earth while following the 6R principle.

【短文大意】
本文介紹了越來越多的人正在嘗試不同的方式來面對世界各地的環(huán)境問題。
【答案解析】
70．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nowadays more and more people are trying different kinds of ways to face environmental problems around the world.”可知，如今，越來越多的人正在嘗試不同的方式來面對世界各地的環(huán)境問題，故選F。
71．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“On the one hand, secondhand clothes may be a smart choice...On the other hand, there are some companies for renting (租) clothes and renting clothes is cheaper than buying them. So people are able to save money and protect the environment.”可知，為了省錢和保護環(huán)境，人們不僅可以買二手衣服，還可以租衣服，故選T。
72．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Several large companies have begun developing paper bottles to take the place of glass and plastic ones”可知，幾家大公司已經(jīng)開始開發(fā)紙瓶來取代玻璃和塑料瓶而不是已經(jīng)成功地開發(fā)出了紙瓶，故選F。
73．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A zero-waste theme store provides a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste products. The store helps people start on a one-stop, zero-waste life journey.”可知，零廢物主題商店提供了許多日常、實用和愉快的零廢物產(chǎn)品，而不是在每一家商店都能買到，故選F。
74．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A zero-waste life follows the 6R principle (原則) —Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot. All in all, the earth is our home and it’s our duty to protect it.”可知，在遵守6R原則的同時，也在保護我們的地球，故選T。
（2022·黑龍江綏化·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷對錯，對的選“T”，錯的選“F”。
When we feel hungry, we can take out our phones and order some food easily. When we need to take a taxi, we can also use our phones to book one. It’s so easy. But what will happen to the old who don’t know how to use a smartphone?
With the development of technology, our lifestyle has been changed a lot. Lots of things can be done through the Internet, such as shopping, buying tickets and so on. New apps are easy for the young, while they are difficult for the old. Now China has come up with several ways to solve this problem. Everyone should take actions to overcome this “digital gap” (數(shù)字鴻溝).
Sometimes we only need several minutes to learn something new, but maybe it costs old people hours or even a few days. Next time when the old need help, we should be patient with them and never forget what they’ve done for us.
75．We can take out our phones and order some food easily when we feel angry.
76．We know we can use the Internet to shop and buy tickets.
77．To book a taxi by using the phones is difficult when the young want to go to some places.
78．Maybe it takes the old much time to learn new things.
79．All of us should play a part in overcoming this “digital gap”.

【短文大意】
本文介紹如今新科技對老年人的困難，告訴讀者如果有老年人詢問你如何使用高科技產(chǎn)品時，要有耐心地教他們。
【答案解析】
75．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When we feel hungry, we can take out our phones and order some food easily.”可知，當我們感到餓的時候，我們可以拿出手機，很容易地點一些食物。而不是生氣的時候，該項表述錯誤，故答案為F。
76．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lots of things can be done through the Internet, such as shopping, buying tickets and so on.”可知，很多事情可以通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)做，如購物，買票等。該項表述正確，故答案為T。
77．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When we need to take a taxi, we can also use our phones to book one. It’s so easy.”可知，需要打車的時候，我們也可以用手機，很容易。而不是很難，該項表述錯誤，故答案為F。
78．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“but maybe it costs old people hours or even a few days.”可知，學(xué)習(xí)新東西可能會花費老年人幾個小時甚至幾天的時間，該項表述正確，故答案為T。
79．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everyone should take actions to overcome this “digital gap” (數(shù)字鴻溝).”可知，每個人都應(yīng)該采取行動，克服這種“數(shù)字鴻溝”。該項表述正確，故答案為T。

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