?2022年寧夏石嘴山中考英語真題及答案
選擇題(共50分)
一、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
I was expecting to have a quiet day, but it turned out (結果是) to be just the opposite. It was Saturday morning ____1____ I was reading on the sofa when the phone rang. “Come quickly, Sam, I need your ____2____!” It was my best friend George, so I couldn’t ____3____. “Where are you?” I asked. “I’m ____4____ home, watching the house opposite. Come quickly, through the back garden.”
I ____5____ there. George told me two men were stealing things from Simon’s house. They were moving the TV and the computers onto their van(客貨車)．
“But George, it’s clear,” I said impatiently (不耐煩地). “They ____6____ be moving house.”
“That’s impossible! You know Simon’s in our class, but he has said ____7____ about it!” said George.
I realized he was right. So we phoned the ____8____. They soon arrived and took the two men ____9____. “You are so brave!” said one policeman. Later, Simon’s parents learned what we had done and they were so _____10_____. They took us out for dinner that night.
Sometimes, a small act can mean a lot to others.
1. A. and B. but C. if D. or
2. A. book B. time C. answer D. help
3. A. refuse B. try C. forget D. run
4. A. with B. at C. on D. by
5. A. swam B. walked C. rushed D. flew
6. A. need B. will C. might D. must
7. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
8. A. police B. classmates C. teachers D. family
9. A. in B. off C. away D. up
10. A. serious B. thankful C. famous D. clever
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了我和喬治發(fā)現并確認同學西蒙家中進賊后，機智、勇敢地選擇報警，最終警察將小偷緝拿歸案的故事。
【1題詳解】
句意：那是星期六的早晨，我正在沙發(fā)上看書，電話鈴響了。
and并且；but但是；if如果；or否則。根據“It was Saturday morning...I was reading on the sofa”可知前后兩句是并列關系，用and連接。故選A。
【2題詳解】
句意：我需要你的幫助。
book書本；time時間；answer答案；help幫助。根據“Come quickly, Sam, I need your”可知是讓作者快點去，因為他需要作者的幫助。故選D。
【3題詳解】
句意：那是我最好的朋友喬治，所以我無法拒絕。
refuse拒絕；try嘗試；forget忘記；run奔跑。根據“It was my best friend George”可知他是作者最好的朋友，所以作者不能拒絕他的求助。故選A。
【4題詳解】
句意：我在家，看著對面的房子。
with帶有； at在(某處)；on在……上面；by通過。at home“在家”。故選B。
【5題詳解】
句意：我沖到那兒。
swam游泳；walked行走；rushed沖，奔；flew飛。根據“Come quickly”可知他讓作者快點去，所以作者是沖到那里。故選C。
【6題詳解】
句意：他們一定在搬家。
need需要；will將要；might可能；must肯定。根據“it’s clear”可知作者覺得西蒙家一定在搬家。故選D。
【7題詳解】
句意：你知道西蒙在我們班，但他對此只字不提！
something某事；nothing沒有什么；anything任何事物；everything每件事物。根據“That’s impossible! You know Simon’s in our class, but he has said...about it”可知喬治認為西蒙家不可能在搬家，因為西蒙對于這件事什么都沒說。故選B。
【8題詳解】
句意：所以我們給警察打電話。
police警察；classmates同學；teachers教師；family家庭成員。根據“They soon arrived and took the two men”可知他們是給警察打電話，警察把壞人帶走了。故選A。
9題詳解】
句意：他們很快就到了，把那兩個人帶走了。
in在里面；off離開；away離開，去別處；up在上面。根據“They soon arrived and took the two men”可知警察把壞人帶走了，take away“帶走”。故選C。
【10題詳解】
句意：后來，西蒙的父母知道了我們所做的事，他們很感激。
serious嚴肅的；thankful感激的；famous著名的；clever聰明的。根據“Simon’s parents learned what we had done and they were so”可知西蒙的父母知道作者他們所做的事情之后，對他們很感激。故選B。
二、閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
Guang Hua Community Activities
The Dragon Boat Festival is coming along with Children’s Day. Our community is going to hold some parent-child activities to celebrate the two festivals. Come and make zongzi with your child! Each child will get a gift if they tell a story about the Dragon Boat Festival. Families with children under 14 are welcome.
Welcome to take part in our community activities!
Time: 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m, Saturday, May 29
Place: the community service center
Price for a family:￥28
For questions or more information, call us at 415-3778.

11. The purpose of the community activities is to ________.
A. eat zongzi B. get a gift
C. celebrate Children’s Day D. celebrate the two festivals
12. How can a child get a gift?
A. By making zongzi. B. By telling a story.
C. By playing games. D. By singing a song.
13. How long will the activities last(持續(xù))?
A. Half an hour. B. One hour.
C. Two hours. D. Three hours.
14. If you want to know more information, you can ________.
A. make a call B. go online
C. write a letter D. send an e-mail
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇應用文。主要介紹了光華社區(qū)為慶祝端午節(jié)和兒童節(jié)計劃舉辦的活動安排。
【11題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據“Our community is going to hold some parent-child activities to celebrate the two festivals.”可知社區(qū)活動的目的是慶祝兩個節(jié)日。故選D。
【12題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據“Each child will get a gift if they tell a story about the Dragon Boat Festival.”可知孩子講一個關于端午節(jié)的故事，就會得到一份禮物。故選B。
【13題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據“Time: 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m, Saturday, May 29”可知活動時間是5月29日星期六上午9點到11點。故選C。
【14題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據“For questions or more information, call us at 415-3778”可知，如有問題或了解更多信息，請致電415-3778。故選A。
B
My aunt Nancy is a truck driver. When she left school, she didn’t know what she wanted to do, so she went to work in a supermarket. One day, she was talking to one of the truck drivers at the supermarket, and she got the idea to drive a truck herself. She went home and told her parents (my grandparents), and they thought it was a good idea.
Nancy’s journeys are different every day, and she goes to every part of the country. She enjoys the driving, but she says that one day, she would like to get a job with a different company（公司）so that she can drive to more places.
Nancy says she likes being out on the road, seeing new towns all the time, but the best thing about driving trucks for her is talking to everyone she sees during her working day. She also says the trucks are comfortable, so she doesn’t mind sleeping in them. For her, they are her home on wheels!
I asked my grandparents what they thought about Nancy’s job. They are happy that Nancy is happy, so they don’t want her to change jobs. But they worry about her because it’s sometimes a dangerous job and she spends a lot of time away from home.
15. Where did Nancy get the idea to be a truck driver?
A. At school. B. At the supermarket.
C. In her truck. D. On the road.
16. What does Paragraph 2 tell us about Nancy’s job?
A. She drives all around the world.
B. She often drives to the same places.
C. She would like to be a taxi driver.
D. She hopes to work for a different company in the future.
17. What does Nancy like best about her job?
A. Talking with different people. B. Travelling to different places.
C. Sleeping in the trucks. D. Tasting delicious food.
18. What do Nancy’s parents think about her job?
A. They don’t like her job at all.
B. They are glad that it’s a perfect job.
C. They believe the job has some problems.
D. They would like Nancy to do a different job.
【答案】15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了我的姑姑Nancy作為一名卡車司機的故事，包括Nancy如何產生開卡車的想法以及Nancy與她的家人對這份工作的態(tài)度。
【15題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據“One day, she was talking to one of the truck drivers at the supermarket, and she got the idea to drive a truck herself.”可知Nancy在超市和一個卡車司機聊天，然后產生了開卡車的想法。故選B。
【16題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段內容可知Nancy的旅程每天都不一樣，她去了全國的每一個地方。她喜歡開車并且她想去一家不同的公司，以便能去更多的地方。故選D。
【17題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據“but the best thing about driving trucks for her is talking to everyone she sees during her working day.”可知，對她來說開卡車最棒的就是能和工作期間見到的每個人交談。故選A。
【18題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據最后一段內容可知，父母很高興Nancy滿意自己的工作，所以父母并不想讓她換一份工作。但同時他們也擔心Nancy，因為這有時是一份危險的工作，她要離開家很長時間。說明他們認為這份工作還有些問題。故選C。
C
Hi Li Ming,
I just start my life at a new school. Yesterday, I found that we all have to do sports on Wednesday afternoons. As you know, I’m not interested in sports. Now I need to choose one event from volleyball, tennis and running, but I have never tried any of them. Have you done any of these? Which is the easiest? Which do you think I should choose? Can you give me some advice please?
Write soon.
He Wei
Hi He Wei,
In my opinion (看法), I think you needn’t worry too much about doing any sports. Anyway, just remember that doing sports is a great way to make friends, so it should be a positive (積極的) experience in the end!
I’ve played a lot of tennis, and learning it takes plenty of time. It’s very hard, so perhaps I advise you to do something else. I think running is a little boring, and you need to keep practicing it every day. For that reason, you’d better avoid it.
Why don’t you take up volleyball? I suggest a team sport because you’ll surely meet lots of people. And it is a good thing for you at a new school. Also, unlike tennis and running, it is not so difficult to learn volleyball. You can also have fun even if you don’t play it very well.
Good luck with everything! Hope my advice can help you.
Li Ming

19. What does He Wei have to do on Wednesday afternoons?
A. Take history classes. B. Go to the English club.
C. Visit the museums. D. Do sports.
20. Why did He Wei write to Li Ming?
A. To ask for advice. B. To invite Li Ming to his home.
C. To thank Li Ming for his help. D. To tell him good news.
21. Why doesn’t Li Ming advise He Wei to learn tennis?
A. Because it is boring. B. Because it is difficult.
C. Because it costs a lot of money. D. Because He Wei has no time.
22. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指)?
A. Tennis. B. Running. C. Volleyball. D. Basketball.
【答案】19 D 20. A 21. B 22. C
【解析】
【導語】本文是兩篇書信。主要講述了何偉向李明寫信尋求關于選擇一項體育運動的建議，以及李明回信給出自己的想法與建議。
【19題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據“Yesterday, I found that we all have to do sports on Wednesday afternoons.”可知何偉必須在星期三下午做運動。故選D。
【20題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據“Can you give me some advice please?”可知何偉想要李明給自己一些建議。故選A。
【21題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據“I’ve played a lot of tennis, and learning it takes plenty of time. It’s very hard, so perhaps I advise you to do something else.”可知李明認為學網球要花很多時間，而且這很難，所以他建議何偉做點別的。故選B。
【22題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據“Why don’t you take up volleyball? ... And it is a good thing for you at a new school.”可知，it指代的是volleyball“排球”。故選C。
D
Science and technology help people a lot. Check out how fast China is developing.
Driverless (無人駕駛) helpers
You can see different kinds of driverless cars at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. For example, when you feel tired, you can have a rest in a driverless minibus. When you feel hungry, you can buy food from a “driverless car store”. Another kind of driverless car can even send things to you just like a postman. They help to make the Games a bigger success.
Space classes
On March 23, 2022, three Chinese astronauts gave their second lecture (課程) from Tiangong space station. They did several experiments (實驗). They also showed some tools to study science. The three astronauts gave their first lecture last December. Millions of students watched them and learned many fantastic science facts.
3D photos
This May, a middle school in Beijing used 3D-printing technology to print graduation photos (畢業(yè)照) for Grade 9 students. Students can touch the “faces” of their classmates. This technology can also help blind students “see” their classmates.
23. How many kinds of driverless care does the writer mention (提及)?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
24. When was the second space lecture given by the three Chinese astronauts?
A. Last December. B. This May.
C. This February. D. On March 23, 2022.
25. Which is true according to the passage?
A. The driverless cars can not send things like a postman.
B. China’s science and technology are developing very fast.
C. All students watched the lectures from Tiangong space station.
D. Blind students can’t “see” their classmates with the help of 3D -printing photos.
26. Where is the passage probably from?
A. A newspaper. B. A storybook.
C. A grammar book. D. A medical magazine.
【答案】23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。主要介紹了中國在科學技術方面取得的三大進展，包括無人駕駛助手、太空課堂和3D照片。
【23題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段內容可知有休息用的無人駕駛小巴士、購物用的無人駕駛汽車商店、可以送東西的無人駕駛汽車三種。故選C。
【24題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據“On March 23, 2022, three Chinese astronauts gave their second lecture(課程) from Tiangong space station. ”可知2022年3月23日，三名中國航天員在天宮空間站進行了第二次課程。故選D。
【25題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據“Science and technology help people a lot. Check out how fast China is developing.”可知中國在科學技術方面發(fā)展很快。故選B。
【26題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據文章整體內容可知，本文主要介紹了中國在科學技術方面取得的三大進展，包括無人駕駛助手、太空課堂和3D照片，可推知文章節(jié)選自報紙。故選A。
E
While we were growing up, our parents often said things like, “Look at that boy, he swims so well! He is such a talent(人才).” Such words made us believe that if we were not born a talent, we would never do things well. So we were afraid to try new things, and were afraid of making mistakes or failing. But in fact, failures(失敗) and mistakes are as important as success.
Sarah is lucky. She has a great father. As a child her father asked her the same question every weekend. “What did you fail at this week, Sarah?” He did not care too much about her grades. He cared more about what she had tried but failed at. When she told him about her failures and mistakes, he would give her a high five(舉手擊掌)．
Do you realize what her father was doing? He was trying to make her believe that failures and mistakes are just fine. And they were a huge part of our growth and success. Most importantly, her father was telling her that she would still be loved and trusted even if she failed. Encouraged by the weekend communications, Sarah has grown into a successful businesswoman. In her journey, she has tried many new jobs and had many difficulties, but she never lost heart. Because she knew her failures and mistakes would be embraced(接受) on the weekend.
So go ahead and ask yourself and your children, “What did we fail at this week?”
27. What did Sarah’s father care more about when she was a child?
A. Sarah’s grades.
B. Sarah’s hobbies.
C. What Sarah had tried but failed at.
D. Whether Sarah was clever or not.
28. If Sarah failed, her father would ________.
A. dislike her B. still love and trust her
C. stay away from her D. argue with her
29. From the passage we can infer(推斷) that Sarah’s father is a(n) ________ man.
A wise B. polite C. interesting D. strict
30. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. How to be a good father.
B. How Sarah grew into a successful businesswoman.
C. Failures and mistakes help us get good grades.
D. Failures and mistakes are a huge part of our growth and success.
【答案】27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了Sarah的父親在她遭遇失敗時給予疏解與鼓勵，最后使Sarah成為一個充滿自信的人的故事。告訴我們失敗和成功一樣重要，失敗使我們不斷成長，是取得成功的過程中非常重要的一部分。
【27題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據“He cared more about what she had tried but failed at. ”可知父親更關心Sarah曾經嘗試但失敗的事情。故選C。
【28題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據“Most importantly, her father was telling her that she would still be loved and trusted even if she failed.”可知她的父親當時一直在告訴她，即使她失敗了，她仍然會被愛和信任。故選B。
【29題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據文章內容可知Sarah的父親總是主動詢問Sarah遭遇的失敗，并且給予疏解與鼓勵，最后使Sarah成為充滿自信的人?？赏浦?，Sarah父親是位聰明的人。故選A。
【30題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據文章內容可知，本文通過父親在Sarah遭遇挫折和失敗時，總是能給予疏解與鼓勵，最后使Sarah成為一個充滿自信的人的故事。告訴我們失敗和成功一樣重要，失敗使我們不斷成長，是取得成功的過程中非常重要的一部分。故選D。
非選擇題(共50分)
三、語法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。
You might think all penguins（企鵝）live somewhere ____31____ (real) cold like Antarctica（南極洲）, but it is not true for Felix. This 14--year--old penguin not only lives in Africa, but is also a lovely pet in a family.
Felix’s way to becoming a pet began about ten ____32____ (year) ago, after he was caught in a fisherman’s net by mistake. He was too weak to swim away. Later, he was saved and taken back home by a family. ____33____ their help, he soon became ____34____ (health) again. However, ____35____ they tried to return him to the water, Felix refused to leave, so the family ____36____ (decide) to keep him instead. They even prepared a large room with air-conditioning（空調）for him.
Another thing Felix likes ____37____ (much) than his cool and comfortable room is his daily shopping trip to town. His first and only stop is at the local fish store. There he buys two fish and puts ____38____ (they) in his special backpack（背包）, because he enjoys ____39____ (eat) fish. He is now _____40_____ popular that he becomes an animal star.
【答案】31. really
32. years 33. With
34. healthy
35. when 36. decided
37. more 38. them
39. eating 40. so
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了Felix如何成為一只寵物企鵝的故事。
【31題詳解】
句意：你可能認為所有的企鵝都生活在非常寒冷的地方，比如南極洲，但對Felix來說不是這樣的。cold為形容詞，應用副詞來修飾，形容詞real的副詞是really。故填really。
【32題詳解】
句意：Felix的寵物之路始于十年前，當時他被漁夫的漁網誤捕。基數詞ten后接復數名詞，名詞year的復數形式為years。故填years。
【33題詳解】
句意：在他們的幫助下，他很快就恢復了健康。根據“their help”可知此處用with one’s help表示“在某人的幫助下”，可知此處應用介詞with，位于句首首字母應大寫。故填With。
【34題詳解】
句意：在他們的幫助下，他很快就恢復了健康。系動詞became后接形容詞作表語。名詞health意為“健康”，其形容詞為healthy“健康的”，符合語境。故填healthy。
【35題詳解】
句意：然而，當他們試圖把他送回水中時，Felix拒絕離開，所以這家人決定留下他。根據句子結構可知，此處缺少從句引導詞，結合此處與后半句之間的關系可知，此處意為“當……時”，應用when來引導時間狀語從句。故填when。
【36題詳解】
句意：然而，當他們試圖把他送回水中時，Felix拒絕離開，所以這家人決定留下他。the family為主語，根據上下文可知講述故事時句子采用一般將來時，因此應用動詞decide的過去式decided。故填decided。
【37題詳解】
句意：相比于涼爽舒適的房間，Felix更喜歡的是另一件事，那就是每天去鎮(zhèn)上購物。根據“than”可知此處應用比較級，much的比較級為more。故填more。
【38題詳解】
句意：在那里，他買了兩條魚，把它們放在他的特殊背包里，因為他喜歡吃魚。puts為謂語動詞，謂語動詞后應用人稱代詞的賓格，they的賓格為them。故填them。
【39題詳解】
句意： 在那里，他買了兩條魚，并把它們放在他獨特的背包里，因為他喜歡吃魚。enjoy doing sth.“喜歡做某事”，因此此處應用動詞eat的動名詞形式eating。故填eating。
【40題詳解】
句意：他現在很受歡迎，以至于成了一個動物明星。根據“popular”和“that”可知，此處應用so，so＋adj./adv.＋that表示“如此……以至于”，引導結果狀語從句。故填so。
四、單詞拼寫(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當的單詞，單詞的漢語提示或首字母已給出(每空一詞)。
When I was a high school student, I wanted to go on a school trip. My parents said it was too expensive for them to pay for, so I decided to make money ____41____ (我自己). I got a part-time job in a bookstore. There were many people buying books there. I was ____42____ (忙碌的) all the time, and I got very tired, but I didn’t g____43____ up. I worked every F____44____ and Saturday night for a whole year. At the end of the year, I had enough money. I had a good t____45____ on the school trip, and my hard work at the bookstore made it possible. For me, it was a big achievement.
【答案】41. myself
42. busy 43. (g)ive
44. (F)riday
45. (t)ime
【解析】
【導語】本文主要講述了作者通過自己兼職賺得學校旅行需要的費用的故事。
【41題詳解】
句意：我的父母說這對他們來說太貴了，所以我決定自己賺錢。myself“我自己”，反身代詞，故填myself。
【42題詳解】
句意：我一直很忙，我非常累，但我沒有放棄。busy“忙碌的”，形容詞作表語，故填busy。
【43題詳解】
句意：我一直很忙，我非常累，但我沒有放棄。根據“but”及首字母可知，很忙但沒有放棄，give up“放棄”，助動詞didn’t后接動詞原形，故填(g)ive。
【44題詳解】
句意：我每周五和周六晚上都工作，整整一年。根據“Saturday night”及首字母可知，此處指每周五和周六晚上，Friday“星期五”，故填(F)riday。
【45題詳解】
句意：我在學校的旅行過得很愉快。have a good time“玩得開心”，固定搭配，故填(t)ime。
五、綜合填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)
閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞或短語并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一個詞或短語，每個詞或短語限填一次。
sleep, on, because of, however, what, answer, at last, ride, hear, heavy
Joy loves exploring(探索) places on her mountain bike. ____46____, last month she had an experience she wants to forget. She was ____47____ through the forest while the sun was going down. She was enjoying the beautiful colors in the sky and ____48____ this, she didn’t notice a deep hole in the ground and fell into it. What’s worse, her arm was caught between two rocks. They were too ____49____ for her to move. As a result, she couldn’t get out of the hole. So she started shouting for help, but there was no ____50____. Night came and Joy was afraid, cold and in a lot of pain. She was too tired and decided to get some ____51____. But just as she was closing her eyes, she ____52____ a car passing by. Then an idea came to her. She reached her bike with the other hand, turned ____53____ the light and moved it around. Luckily, the driver of the car saw the light and came to see ____54____ it was. Joy was saved ____55____!
【答案】46. However
47. riding 48. because of
49. heavy 50. answer
51. sleep 52. heard
53. on 54. what
55. at last
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了喬伊在森林探險時，不小心掉入深坑，最后幸運得救的故事。
【46題詳解】
句意：然而，上個月她有一次她想要忘掉的經歷。根據“Joy loves exploring(探索) places on her mountain bike.” 以及“l(fā)ast month she had an experience she wants to forget.”可知，此處表示轉折，選詞however，意為“然而”，符合語境。句首單詞首字母應大寫。故填However。
【47題詳解】
句意：當太陽落山時，她正騎車穿過森林。根據“She reached her bike with the other hand”和備選詞匯可知，此處表示“騎車穿過森林”，ride符合語境，此處應用動詞的現在分詞形式構成過去進行時。故填riding。
【48題詳解】
句意：她正在欣賞天空中美麗的晚霞，因為這個，她沒有注意到地上有一個深洞并且掉進了洞里。根據“this, she didn’t notice a deep hole in the ground and fell into it.”和備選詞匯可知，此處表示“因為”，because of符合語境。故填because of。
【49題詳解】
句意：它們太重了，她動不了。根據“for her to move”和備選詞匯可知，此處表示“沉重的”，heavy符合語境。故填heavy。
【50題詳解】
句意：于是她開始喊救命，但沒有人回答。根據“Night came and Joy was afraid, cold and in a lot of pain.”和備選詞匯可知，此處表示“回應”，answer符合語境。根據上下文可知此處用名詞的單數形式即可。故填answer。
51題詳解】
句意：她太累了，決定睡一覺。根據“she was closing her eyes”和備選詞匯可知，此處表示“睡覺”，sleep符合語境。sleep意為“睡覺，睡眠”時，為不可數名詞。故填sleep。
【52題詳解】
句意：但是就在她閉上眼睛的時候，她聽到一輛汽車開了過去。根據“a car passing by”和備選詞匯可知，此處表示“聽到”，hear符合語境。根據上下文可知此處應用動詞的過去式。故填heard。
【53題詳解】
句意：她用另一只手夠到她的自行車，打開燈，來回移動它。結合“the light and moved it around. Luckily, the driver of the car saw the light”和備選詞匯可知，此處表示“打開燈”，on符合語境。故填on。
【54題詳解】
句意：幸運的是，這輛車的司機看到了光，過來看它是什么。分析句子結構可知，此處所填詞用來引導see后的賓語從句，結合語境可知，此處表示“什么”，結合備選詞匯可知，what符合語境。故填what。
【55題詳解】
句意：喬伊終于得救了。根據“Luckily, the driver of the car saw the light and came to see...it was. Joy was saved”和備選詞匯可知，此處表示“最后”，at last符合語境。故填at last。
六、任務型閱讀(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容，在每小題句子空白處填入適當詞語，使其意思與短文內容一致（每空詞數不限）。
Mum and Dad have always tried their best to make sure I grow up happily, and I wanted to do something for them. I decided to help them to wash the dishes. But I didn’t want to do it in a simple way. I was going to be the best washer-up(洗盤子的人) in the world!
At first, I found it was not easy to be the best washer-up. Sometimes, a plate would fall from my hands and break on the floor. Mum had to come to help me and it made me feel ashamed(羞愧的). Soon I had another problem. I couldn’t get those bowls and plates as clean as I wanted. But I wasn’t going to stop. After trying more than five bottles of washing-up liquid(洗潔精), I finally found the best one that was just right for the job. After weeks of practice, I finally became what I wanted to be—the best washer-up in the world. Looking at the shining plates, glasses and bowls, I felt so proud.
And then one day, I came home from school, thinking about washing up all the plates after dinner, but to my surprise, a big new machine was standing in the middle of the kitchen—a dishwasher(洗碗機)!
56. The writer decided to help parents to ________.
57. At first, the writer found it was ________ to be the best washer-up.
58. Although the writer had some problems, he wasn’t going to ________.
59. Finally the writer became the best washer-up after a lot of ________.
60. From the passage we learn that the writer has a(n) ________ family.
【答案】56. wash the dishes##do the dishes
57. not easy##hard##difficult
58. stop##give up
59. practice
60. happy##warm##loving
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述作者主動分擔家務，幫助父母洗盤子，最后父母悄悄買好洗碗機的溫馨故事。
【56題詳解】
根據“I decided to help them to wash the dishes.”可知此處表示決定幫父母洗碗。故填wash/do the dishes。
【57題詳解】
根據“At first, I found it was not easy to be the best washer-up.”可知作者發(fā)現成為最好的洗碗工并不簡單。故填not easy/hard/difficult。
【58題詳解】
根據“But I wasn’t going to stop”可知作者不會停止或放棄。故填stop/give up。
【59題詳解】
根據“After weeks of practice, I finally became what I wanted to be—the best washer-up in the world”可知，經過幾周的練習后，作者成為了最好的洗碗工。故填practice。
【60題詳解】
通讀文章可知，作者能夠意識到父母的辛勤付出，主動幫父母洗盤子，而父母也很疼愛孩子，最后買了一個洗碗機，可知作者有一個幸福/溫馨/有愛的家庭。故填happy/warm/loving。
七、書面表達(共1題，滿分15分)
61. 暑假臨近，你有什么計劃嗎？你校英語社團正在開展以“My Summer Vacation Plan”為主題的征文活動。請根據思維導圖的提示，用英語寫一篇短文投稿，談談你的暑假計劃。

要求：1. 文中須包含思維導圖中的所有信息；
2. 補充至少兩條計劃；
3. 合理增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
注意：1. 詞數80左右(開頭已給出，不計入總詞數)；
2. 文中不得出現真實的人名、校名和地名。
提示詞語： take part in參加　　social practice activities社會實踐活動
My Summer Vacation Plan
The summer vacation is coming. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Summer Vacation Plan
The summer vacation is coming. There are so many things I plan to do.
First, I’m going to read some meaningful books, because I believe books are our best friends. I love my grandparents. I’m going to visit them more often. Then I plan to take part in social practice activities. For example, I will go to a farm to pick apples. My favourite sport is playing basketball. I’m going to play basketball with my best friends on weekends. Finally, I want to go to a summer camp if possible.
I’m really looking forward to the summer vacation.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇記敘文，為材料作文；
②時態(tài)：本文以“一般將來時”為主；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，寫作時根據題干中的提示信息介紹自己的暑期計劃，可適當增加細節(jié)，突出寫作要點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，引入話題，表示自己暑期有很多事情要做；
第二步，根據思維導圖中的提示信息詳細介紹自己暑期要做的事情；
第三步，表達期待。
[亮點詞匯]
①plan to do sth.計劃做某事
②take part in參加
③look forward to doing sth.期待做某事
[高分句型]
①First, I’m going to read some meaningful books, because I believe books are our best friends. (because引導的原因狀語從句)
②My favourite sport is playing basketball.(動名詞作表語)

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