邕衡金卷2023屆廣西一輪復習診斷性聯考英語參考答案及解析第一部分  聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）1-5 BCBBA   6-10 CBACA  11-15 CAABC  16-20 BACBA第二部分 閱讀理解 (共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)21-23 CAB    24-27 DDBC   28-31 DCAC   32-35 BAAD 36-40 FGCBD第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分， 滿分30分）41-45ACADC 46-50DBDCA 51-55CBADB 56-60DABCB第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)61. of   62. shorten  63. which  64. are defined  65. typically66. chemical  67. education 68. to be   69. their    70. buying第四部分 寫作 (共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)Yesterday, I had drove my car to see a doctor. At the hospital parking lot, I tried to back  the car into the space, and failed. I just got my driving licenses and was not skilled at                    but                        licenseoperating it. As more cars lining up behind me and some drivers even yelled at me, I                      lined                                      got nervously and worse at handling it. When I was about to quit and left, a man walked    nervous                                              leaveup to me. She offered to back my car. Then he suggested equip the car with a camera so           He                                  equippingthat it would be easy to park it. I was relieved that he lent me /\hand and I was grateful for                                                   awhich he had done for me.what                                               第二節(jié) 書面表達參考范文A Green Spring Festival Have you ever heard about a Green Spring Festival? Everybody knows that the Spring Festival is an occasion of joy. However, do you know that the environment faces great challenges when it comes? Walking along the riverside on New Year’s Eve, we will find garbage caused by fireworks everywhere, and this is just a small part of the pollution caused by people’s celebration. Undoubtedly, a Green Spring Festival has become a necessity. We can take action in different ways. As responsible citizens, we should take home the cardboard boxes used for containing fireworks and recycle them if possible. Besides, trying to avoid too many leftovers from reunion dinners will prevent food waste, which can also help minimize our carbon footprints. Taking public transport to visit relatives can be considered as well, which helps reduce greenhouse gases.Let’s go green in the coming Spring Festival! Let’s be environmentally friendly when celebrating our reunions and passing on our traditions! 邕衡金卷2023屆廣西一輪復習診斷性聯考答案解析第二部分  閱讀理解 (共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)A篇本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹了在Netflix上最值得觀看的4部電影。21. C 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據Ask Me Anything的影片介紹的第一句This movie is not based on love but on unexpected happenings and mystery.可知答案是C。22. A【解析】推理判斷題。根據White Bird in a Blizzard的影片介紹的第二句Shailene Woodley stars alongside her on-screen father, Christopher Meloni, to bring a mystery unlike any other.可知Shailene Woodley和她的銀幕父親Christopher Meloni一起主演，帶來了一個與眾不同的神秘故事。從而推斷出Shailene Woodley是一名演員,可知答案是A。23. B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。從Before We Go和Comet這兩部影片的介紹可知都涉及了fall in love的內容，從中可知它們都是戀愛為主題的影片。答案是B。 B篇本文主要講述了作者的妻子如何在遭遇各種生活變故之后，憑著堅強的意志和冷靜的處事態(tài)度，帶領家人和孩子走出人生低谷，而自己也在事業(yè)和學業(yè)上有所成就,并講述了幾年前，作者的妻子出了一場很嚴重的事故的經過。24.D【解析】 細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的…I realized that an elderly driver had hit the gas instead of the brake，hitting my wife.可知，一位上了年紀的司機錯把油門當剎車而導致了車禍?？芍鸢甘?/span>D。25.D【解析】 細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中的She had to have work done on her knee by herself from all the glass that had gotten impaled into it...可知，作者的妻子自己先處理了下傷口?？芍鸢甘?/span>D。26.B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段中的During an ultrasound and X-ray to make sure that my wife’ s back was okay, we discovered that not only did she lack one of her kidneys, but she also had a birth defect 可知，作者的妻子是在遭遇車禍后到醫(yī)院檢查時才發(fā)現少了一個腎臟的?？芍鸢甘?/span>B。27.C【解析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，作者講述發(fā)生在自己家庭中的故事，和末段的最后一句And I could not ask for a better woman to love and live with.主要意圖是要表達對妻子的感激之情。可知答案是C。C篇本文講述了航空公司遺失旅客行李的現象，介紹了解決這個問題的科技發(fā)明。28.D 【解析】推理判斷題。第一段通過Jenny Loucas丟失行李的故事，引入航空公司遺失旅客行李的話題。29.C 【解析】 細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段第一句The situation has been blamed on staff shortages...可知，旅客行李遺失的原因主要是航空公司和機場的人手短缺。30.A 【解析】 推理判斷題。根據第六段第二句... travel industry expert Eric Leopold says they don’t solve the core issue — stopping the accumulation that prevent bags from catching the same flights as their owners可知，Eric Leopold認為行李跟蹤器沒有解決行李堆積的核心問題，故選A.unfavourable不支持的，反對的。31.C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段可知，AirPortr提供上門取行李服務。D篇文章介紹了一項科學研究：在采訪過程中被迫同時完成多項任務的說謊者更容易被發(fā)現。32.B 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段最后一句Half of them received additional instructions that if they could not remember the car number during the interview, they may be asked to write down their opinions after the interview可知，一半的實驗參與者知道額外的任務---記車牌號碼的重要性，一半參與者不知道，故選B。33.A 【解析】推理判斷題。根據劃線的句子可知，to come across as convincing as possible“采訪者的回答盡可能有說服力”這一行為被being entered into a prize draw “參加獎品抽獎”所激勵，故選A.motivated被激勵的。34.A 【解析】 細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段最后一句...particularly when lie tellers were given the secondary task and told that it was important,可知當實驗參與者知道額外任務很重要時，測謊實驗才有效，故選A。35.D 【解析】主旨大意題。通過閱讀全文尤其是第一段第一句實驗的發(fā)現可知，在采訪過程中被迫同時完成多項任務的說謊者更容易被發(fā)現，可知選D。七選五文章講述了停止你的過度責任感，不要將他人的課題當成自己的課題，返還他人的責任，使其獲得成長。F【解析】F項“不要等到你太生氣了才抗議 ”，既承接前一句“但你會知道什么時候你的過度責任感太過了”， 又連接后一句，形成轉折， Don’t ...“不要...”；Instead, ...“而是...”。37.G【解析】37為半句。句內為讓步邏輯，G項“不管責任是如何落到你手中的”，是時候還回去了。38.C【解析】此處為概括句。根據38句后的細節(jié)可知，學會接納給予你的東西，故選C。39.B【解析】根據句式Don’t think of it as...和 Instead, think of it as...，以及前后的含義，可知考察轉折邏輯，選B。40.D【解析】40為半句。根據句內意思，“通過把所有能力占為己有”，這意味著你認為其他人是無能的，或者至少不如你有能力，故選D。第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)完形填空    本文講述了作者陪同丈夫參加其頒獎宴會，作為家庭主婦的作者正在經歷事業(yè)危機，得不到周圍人的認可。最后得到一位女科學家的鼓勵并重返職場。41. A【解析】作者與丈夫從華盛頓出發(fā)到加州參加頒獎宴會，結合選項羅列的各種出行方式考慮，最合理的應是乘飛機前往，故選A。其它選項詞義：B，騎自行車；C，走路；D，游泳。42. C【解析】參加頒獎宴會是很令人興奮的事，而作者自己卻處于混亂之中，故選C。其它選項詞義：A，失望；B，驕傲；D，成功。43. A【解析】當時，作者正在經歷事業(yè)危機——此前，在第一個孩子出生時，她認為撫養(yǎng)孩子是很重要的，她想做好這件事，于是辭去工作，但人們卻因此評論她。根據句意，選A。其它選項詞義：B，教訓，課；C，很受歡迎的人（或事物）；D，機會。44. D【解析】句意參考43題解釋。raise kids意為：撫養(yǎng)孩子。故選D。其它選項詞義：A，喂；B，安慰；C，保護。45. C【解析】人們評論作者，說她就此停止了工作。根據句意，選C。其它選項詞義：A，恨；B；取消；D，推遲。46. D【解析】根據文章語境可知，作者自從孩子出生以來，就一直很努力，比以往都要努力，但是卻沒有得到任何一份工資，也沒有得到親朋好友的認可（recognition），故選D。其它選項詞義：A，獎；B，慶祝；C，評價。47. B【解析】在宴會上，主持人拿起麥克風，介紹作者的丈夫，并列舉他所有的成就。根據句意，選B。其它選項詞義：A，解釋；C，表揚；D，分析。48. D【解析】列舉了作者丈夫所有的成就后，主持人用手勢示意，并介紹作者——這是一位家庭主婦，也是兩個孩子的媽媽。homemaker意為：（常指不外出工作的）家庭婦女，家庭主婦，故選D。其它選項詞義：A，breadwinner，掙錢養(yǎng)家的人；B，companion，伴侶；C，superwoman，（能同時兼顧生活各方面的）超級女人。49. C【解析】這是作者第一次聽到有人用這些字眼來定義她。根據句意，選C。其它選項詞義：A，使沮喪；B，批評；D，誤會。50. A 【解析】宴會場地有許多科學家，大多數是男性，但也有少數女性。a handful of意為：少數人（或物）。根據句意，選A。其它選項詞義：B，部分地，不完全地；C，完全地；D，僅僅。51. C【解析】作者記得，當時自己感到慚愧，她認為她們（那些在場的少數女性科學家）肯定認為她是無能的（clueless），或者把她視為背叛事業(yè)（cause）的叛徒。根據后半句可知選C。其它選項詞義：A，遺憾；B，目的；D，歸屬。52. B【解析】演講結束后，宴會結束后，作者獨自坐在一張大桌子旁，凝視著她的甜品碟子，感到很局促不安，所以無法和周圍的人交際（mix）。根據句意，選B。其它選項詞義：A，底部；C，窗戶；D，大門。53. A【解析】句意參考53題解析。根據句意，選A。其它選項詞義：B，呼叫；C，跳舞；D，跑。54. D【解析】一位年長的女性科學家向作者走來（walked up to me）。根據句意，選D。其它選項詞義：A，look up to sb，敬仰；B，give way to sb, 屈服，讓…先行；C，come back to后常接sth，意為：回到（主題、想法等）上來。55. B【解析】一位年長的女性科學家向作者走來（walked up to me），直視著作者（looked me straight in the eye），說：“我只是想讓你知道，我很同情你；我想讓你知道，你正在做的事很重要（valuable）?！备鶕湟猓xB。其它選項詞義：A，further，在更大程度上；C，準確地，忠誠地；D，持續(xù)地。56. D【解析】句意參考55題解析。根據句意，選D。其它選項詞義：A，科學的；B，沒有意義的；C，合理的。57. A【解析】作者還沒來得及感謝她，她就走開了。根據句意，有人理解、同情作者，并特地走過來告訴她，作者很感激，故選A。其它選項詞義：B，仰慕；C，尊敬；D，尊敬。58. B【解析】這位女性科學家所給予作者的，正好（exactly）是當時作者最需要的。根據句意，選B。其它選項詞義：A，僅僅；C，基本上；D，一般地。59. C【解析】如今，作者已重返職場。每當她在工作日（workday）里看到一位女性或男性推著一輛嬰兒車（由此可推斷推車的是一位全職母親或全職父親），她經常會停下來，告訴對方：“你正在做的事，很重要?！备鶕湟?，選C。其它選項詞義：A，假日；B，周末；D，晚餐。60. B【解析】句意參考59題解析。根據句意，選B。其它選項詞義：A，宣稱；C，添加；D，宣布。第二節(jié) 語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）    本文介紹了一項研究：食用過多的超加工食品會帶來一系列風險甚至可能會縮短我們的壽命。61. 填of 【解析】此題考察介詞用法。the/a risk of … 意為：…的風險。該句句意為：超加工食品會提升肥胖、心臟問題、糖尿病和癌癥的風險。62. 填shorten【解析】此題考詞性轉換。shorten意為：縮短。句意為：它們甚至有可能縮短我們的壽命。63. 填which【解析】此題考察定語從句。all of which為定語從句的主語，指的是前面提到的糖分、鹽分和脂肪。句意為：超加工食品存在的關鍵問題在于其糖分、鹽分、脂肪含量都很高，它們會加重全身的炎癥。64. 填are defined【解析】此題考察主謂一致、動詞語態(tài)。主語Ultraprocessed foods為復數，故謂語用復數形式。句意為：超加工食品被定義為烹飪原料的工業(yè)化配方。人們?yōu)槭称废露x，此句的主語為食品，故此處用被動語態(tài)。65. 填typically【解析】此題考察詞性轉換。句意為：該研究表明，它們通常含有調味劑等化學物質。此處應填一個副詞用以修飾動詞include。66. 填chemical【解析】此題考察詞性轉換。句意見65題詳解。此處應填一個形容詞用以修飾名詞substance。67. 填education【解析】此題考察詞性轉換。句意為：在這項研究中，吃超加工食品吃的多的人可能接受過更高水平的教育，且不那么可能是目前喝酒的人。68. 填to be【解析】此題考察非謂語。句意見67題詳解。be likely to do……意為：可能做……。69. 填their【解析】此題考察代詞。句意為：人們需要明白，他們應該從頭開始準備自己的食物。此處應填一個形容詞性物主代詞修飾food。70. 填buying【解析】此題考察非謂語。句意為：停止購買被超加工過的物品。stop doing sth意為：停止做某事。第四部分寫作 (共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)第一處：第一句刪除had 【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。從yesterday可知，事情是發(fā)生在過去時間，要用過去時 。第二處：and 改成but 【解析】考查連詞。從語境可知我倒車進車位，但是沒有成功，是轉折關系。第三處：licenses改成license。【解析】考查名詞。作者是剛領到自己的那本駕駛證。第四處：lining改成 lined。【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。事情是發(fā)生在過去時間，要用過去時 。第五處：nervously改成nervous。【解析】考查形容詞。表示作者當時處于一種緊張的狀態(tài)，用形容詞。第六處：left 改成 leave。【解析】考查非謂語動詞。I was about to接quit和leave兩個并列動作。第七處：She改成 He。【解析】考查人稱代詞。上文a man walked up to me，可以得知是那位男士過來幫我倒車。第八處：equip改成 equipping。【解析】考查非謂語動詞。suggest doing為固定用法。第九處：lent me /\hand 加 a。 【解析】考查冠詞。lend me a hand 固定表達法“幫某人一個忙”。第十處：which 改成 what。 【解析】考查連詞。此處為賓語從句，what要充當be grateful for的介詞賓語，還要充當從句中he had done的賓語。 聽力原文
Text 1W: Excuse me, would you mind if I use your phone?M: Sorry, but it has broken down. Why not ask Linda? I saw her talking on the phonejust now.W: OK.Text 2W: I want to go boating tomorrow. Do you think the weather will turn fine tomorrow?M: I’ve just checked the weather report. It says the rain will finally stop tonight.W: Great.Text 3W: What about coming to my place and watching a movie this afternoon?M: I’d like to, but I can’t. I’ve promised my grandma I’ll go to her place.W: OK.Text 4M: Will our mom come back tomorrow?W: I am afraid not.M: I really wish she’d come back tomorrow. I am so tired of eating noodles.W: Sorry, but that’s all that I can cook.Text 5W: Do you like collecting stamps, Jim?M: No. Though my friends ask me to do that, I show no interest.W: So what do you like doing?M: I spend a lot of time reading and writing. Text 6W: Mark, how long are you going to stay in Britain?M: For another three months. Then I’ll have to go back to Italy.W: I went to Italy with my husband and my son just five months ago.M: Really? What do you think of the country? W: It’s really beautiful. In fact, I’m going to Italy again in just two months.M: Really? What are you going there for this time?W: To attend a conference.M: Good.Text 7W: Good morning, what can I do for you, sir? M: I want to see your manager.W: Do you have an appointment?M: Never mind about appointments. Where is the manager?W: Well, we have several managers here and they’re responsible for different things. If you could tell me why you want to see the manager, sir, I’ll try to help you. M: I want to see the one responsible for selling cellphones.W: Do you want to buy some?M: No, never ever. I’ve already bought some from your company and they don’t work well.W: I’m sorry to hear that, I’ll call Mr. James, our sales manager. I’m sure he can help you.Text 8W: Charles, what about going boating tomorrow? M: I’d love to, but I can’t. I’ll go to school tomorrow.W: Tomorrow is Saturday. Why will you go to school?M: Our school is hosting an all-day recycling event tomorrow. I really want to go to it.W: When will it begin?M: At 9:30 in the morning. At first, a researcher will give us a lecture on the benefits ofrecycling. He’ll also tell us some easy ways to recycle household products.W: What will you do after the lecture?M: After it, we’ll take part in some competitions and games related to recycling.W: That sounds fun. But won’t you do some recycling at all during the event?M: Of course we will. After the competitions and games, we’ll have lunch at school.In the afternoon, we’ll go to collect used things in public places. What about joining us tomorrow, Sara?W: Can I?M: Yes, We’re told to bring our family and friends with us.W: I really look forward to it.Text 9M: Jenny, who is the boy playing over there? I've never seen him before.W: That’s my sister’s son Mike. He’s visiting me with his family now. Now there arefour children in my family, my son, my daughter, Mike and his younger sister.M: It reminds me of a show called The Brady Bunch.W: What is it about?M: It’s about a big family. The union of Mike Brady and his three boys with Carol Martin and her three girls makes a really big family, I love watching this show because it shows that while life in a big family isn’t always easy, it’s always full of love.W: I haven’t heard about this show before. Who are the leading stars in it?M: Robert Reed, Florence Henderson, and Ann B. Davis. It’s really a great show for a family to watch together. I’m sure your kids and your niece and nephew will love it.W: I’ll let them watch it tonight.M: It won’t be on tonight. Let them watch it tomorrow. It begins at 8:00 pm on the Disney Channel.W: OK.Text 10W: When I started learning English eight years ago, I told myself that I would speak English as often as possible. Why? Because I knew this is the best way to learn English! Luckily, I had an English-speaking environment. I was taking an English course in an English language school then. I often practiced my spoken English with my teacher and the other English earners around me. Also, I got into the habit of thinking in English. My English teacher told us not to translate from our own language into English. Though thinking in English slowed me down when I was trying to express myself at first, as time went by, I got used to it and could think in English and I spoke much faster than before. When I was learning English, I also liked recording myself to find out the weak points I needed to improve. Finally, I loved singing in English. It benefited my pronunciation and vocabulary. If you’re learning English, try my approaches.                        

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