2022-2023學年北京市海淀區(qū)高一（上）期末英語試卷(含答案解析)

這是一份2022-2023學年北京市海淀區(qū)高一（上）期末英語試卷(含答案解析)，共17頁。試卷主要包含了 ?A等內容，歡迎下載使用。
?2022-2023學年北京市海淀區(qū)高一（上）期末英語試卷

1.

meeting，digital identities，concerns，a risk，a selection of，in a positive light，creativity，experiment with
Avatars are (1) that you use to represent yourself online.You can choose an avatar from (2) ready—made images，or create your own images.Although avatars haven't been around for long，they are widely used.
Avatars let you express yourself and give you room for (3) .People usually make their avatars look better than they do in real life.They also (4) things like different hairstyles—which says a lot about what they want to look like.But the use of avatars has also caused a few (5) .Some users worry that they are spending too much time in virtual worlds that they are becoming afraid of (6) people in the real world.The use of several avatars can also be (7) ，as people can use avatars to cheat others online.However，many people see avatars (8) .They look forward to a time when their avatar will act like a real person and travel around bigger，more exciting virtual worlds.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
Sam was a motherless boy who lived with his father Curtis.To Sam，his father was his hero and the only soul with whom he felt (2) and connected in the world.Though uneducated and poor，Curtis recognized and cultivated his son's (3) in words like it was the most important thing in the world.He would take Sam to the public library every day.
When fate suddenly took Curtis away from Sam，the kid became homeless and withdrawn from everyone and everything.He even couldn't read a single page without (4) at every sentence.So he turned to writing instead.And within two months，the boy used up six notebooks to write his thoughts in notes and poetry.
One day，Mr.Murray，a father of two boys， (5) Sam sitting outside a cafe，gripping his stomach in hunger，tears streaming down his face.He took Sam home， (6) him，and tucked him up in bed.Then he looked through Sam's bag，hoping to find some number he could call.Instead，he found Sam's diary.He read through page after page of what the l1-year- old had been going through，trying to cry in (7) .
When Sam woke up，he found his books (8) arranged on a shelf，his clothes put away in a laundry bag，and the picture of his father put in a beautiful frame and placed on the study table.
"This is your home.You can have all the books you want.I will drive you to and from school every day with my boys.Nothing will stop you from pursuing your dreams，" Mr.Murray said，accepting Sam's (9) hug.
From that day on，Sam's life was never the same.Reading and writing never got apart from him.He became outgoing and (10) a confident personality.With the love and support of Mr.Murray，he followed his heart and studied (11) in university.By the time Sam was 30，he was the owner of a successful publishing house.
2. ?A. safe B. stressed C. excited D. anxious
3. ?A. inspiration B. interest C. habit D. imagination
4. ?A. showing off B. giving up C. calming down D. breaking down
5. ?A. kept B. felt C. spotted D. prevented
6. ?A. fed B. taught C. dragged D. pleased
7. ?A. horror B. silence C. relief D. desperation
8. ?A. neatly B. hurriedly C. wisely D. naturally
9. ?A. polite B. tearful C. welcoming D. comforting
10. ?A. replaced B. described C. developed D. strengthened
11. ?A. science B. gymnastics C. education D. literature
12. A
A man decided to make a video to spread joy in the city.So he transported a giant bed around town and encouraged his fellow citizens (1) （jump） on it，then watched with satisfaction as large numbers of people did so.Soon，some more competitive people started to see which one of their friends could jump the highest.At first，he wa (2) （worry） about getting a negative response.However，after trying it，most people said it was great fun and that they (3) （do） it again!
B
You would probably recognize Albert Einstein from his photos.Yes，he was the guy with the crazy hair!But he also had some great ideas.He was more than just a scientist.He was a genius (1) changed our lives.He made some of the greatest scientific (2) （discovery）.Einstein's work was and still is valuable to the world.This is one of the reasons why he eventually (3) （win） the Nobel Prize in Physics.And he (7) （name） "Person of the Century" by TIME Magazine in 1999.
C
AI can make everyday life convenient and (1) （enjoy），improving our health and standard of living.Nowadays AI-enabled fitness apps (2) （become） more popular，increasing the number of AI choices for workouts at home.You can not only set a daily steps goal with encouragement reminders on your smart watch，but you can ride through the countryside (3) a smart bike from your garage or have a personal trainer on your living room TV.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
D
Sport is a billion-dollar industry with people all across the globe being crazy for different sports，so it is an excellent idea for businesses to invest in a sports app.If you have trouble in finding what kind of sports app to create for your startup，do not worry，we have a few ideas for you.
Fantasy Sports Apps
The fantasy apps users can form virtual teams of real players，and these teams compete based on the performance of real players in actual games.The fantasy app workflow is quite simple：choose the match，and after login，users can select a match of their liking.The fantasy apps allow sports lovers to virtually participate in the game to create their teams，giving them the feel of contributing to the actual game they like.This is why Fantasy Sports apps are greatly popular among their fans.
Live Streaming Apps
Despite the fact that live streaming is often a part of Sports News apps，there are also sports apps only based on live streaming.Live Streaming apps allow the users to watch anything regarding their favorite teams，leagues，sports，whether it is actual games or vlogs anytime，anywhere，without delay.These apps have so many followers that they are potential hot-selling apps.These apps often add a live chat feature to make them more engaging for the users，which allows the viewers to communicate with each other and the athletes.
Sports Event Booking Apps
The event booking apps have features like a schedule，information about organizers，information regarding teams，ticket booking，and pre—ordering.They are greatly helpful in organizing sports events as they allow users to buy online tickets，order food & drinks，and participate in group activities.Highly useful for the event organizers，these event booking apps offer detailed information about events and the users can share their experience with others on social media.
Do you want to create your own sports mobile app？Hire a mobile app development company that specializes in creating mobile apps and can turn your creative money—making app ideas into reality.
13. The Fantasy Sports apps are popular because the users can ______ .
A. compete against their favorite teams
B. participate in actual games
C. improve the performance of real teams
D. feel more involved in the games
14. What makes Live Streaming apps more engaging？ ______
A. They can become hot-selling products.
B. Their users can watch games on the spot.
C. Their users can share experience on social media.
D. They feature real-time communication for viewers.
15. Which section of a website is the passage most likely to be taken from？ ______
A. Culture. B. Business. C. Entertainment. D. Health care.
E
When I was a young girl in 8th grade，my classmates told me how they met new friends and even chatted with celebrities on the Internet.I was intrigued and wanted to experience these exciting things.I opened an online account；this was the beginning of my journey through the virtual world.As time went by，I became accustomed to checking social media more frequently.I buried myself in social media，chatting with friends and sharing my life with them.Social media was a source of happiness and more so，it brought a sense of satisfaction，pain，and frustration.
My newfound interest started interfering （干擾） with my schoolwork.Instead of checking my school notes in time as usual，I checked social media more often to see what was happening with my friends' lives.But I later discovered that by becoming more aware of other people's lives，I became less in tune with myself.I was more focused on the illusions social media presented than the realities of my life.Thus，I started to sense depression，jealousy and hatred as a result of comparing my life with others.And I became much like what the people in the virtual world expected of me.
Luckily，my phone went missing and my mother refused to get me a new one.I felt sad and lonely.However，her refusal led to something more meaningful to my life.Within a month，I became less concerned about other people' 's lives and more concerned about my courses.And I had more time to study and sleep.
Lack of social media also made me realize that social media had been interfering with my study habits and my private life.For example，I had no privacy.Anyone who had access to my social media profiles could easily find out where I lived.Moreover，I sometimes spent 15 hours browsing through social media without doing anything productive.
After examining my use of social media，I decided not to entirely quit social media，but to change the way I use them.I unfollowed sites that didn't contribute to positive or educative aspects of my life.I only use social media to spread positive messages and connect with others.Social media is not inherently bad，but it becomes terrible when we are addicted to it.
16. After creating an online account，the author ______ .
A. became less in harmony with herself
B. showed no concern for her school work
C. lived a more exciting and satisfying life
D. cared more about others and felt happier
17. Lack of social media made the author ______ .
A. develop new hobbies
B. focus more on her studies
C. forget how to access her account
D. unfollow sites connected with her life
18. The author might agree that social media ______ .
A. ruins people's life and should be quit
B. broadens people's views of the world
C. challenges people's self- -control ability
D. plays a primary role in people's life
19. What is the passage mainly about？ ______
A. A struggle in the days without phones.
B. Ways to get rid of social media addiction.
C. A personal experience with the virtual world.
D. Drawbacks of social media outweigh benefits.
F
Do the endless stream of messages and the thought of replying to unopened texts give you anxiety？Can the group chat feel so overwhelming that you want to throw your phone out of the window？Texting anxiety is a real thing，and more common than you'd think.
In the last 25 years，texting has changed the way we communicate greatly.And many would argue，not for the better.The average person in 2022 checks their phone 262 times a day，up from a daily average of 80 in 2016.Overwhelmed，many end up consciously or unconsciously opting out，stopping responding to loved ones and friends.Unfortunately，not everyone will be understanding.
Leah Aguirre，a psychotherapist explains that text conversations are usually a source of anxiety as they come with a lot of uncertainty. "We can't predict how someone will respond，if they will respond，or how quickly they will respond.We can't control other people's actions or behavior or how they think and interpret （解讀） things，and for people that are already prone to anxiety this can be hard to cope with."
Aguirre says this is reflected in a physical reaction，tightness in the chest，tensions，or increased heart rate.You also may feel a little more or short with others，compulsively check your phone or have obsessive and intrusive thoughts about the text conversation.Simply hearing a notification （通知），if our phone is out of reach，causes the brain chemicals associated with stress to spike.
As well as the personal effects，text anxiety can put a strain on your relationships with friends and loved ones.A 2018 study found that romantic partnerships and friendships are far more successful when you and the other person have a similar texting style.If both parties are quick responders，the relationship is less likely to hit the rocks.Similarly，if all parties are happy to go hours，days，even weeks between responses，then everyone is happy.
Establishing a texting schedule with people you interact with frequently is one way of reducing some of the stress if you have different texting styles.Aguirre suggests limiting the amount of time you are on your phone also helps with the anxiety. "By cancelling or reducing how much contact you have with the source of anxiety，you'll feel some relief，" she says.
"You can give yourself a pep talk，tell yourself that you are okay and that you have no control over another person's response or behavior.Remind yourself that this is just a phone or a text message and that，big picture，you are okay and will be okay."
20. The purpose of Paragraph 2 is to ______ .
A. demonstrate the level of texting anxiety
B. stress the importance of communication
C. analyze the cause of troubled relationships
D. introduce the increasing use of cell phones
21. What does the underlined phrase "on edge" in Paragraph 4 probably mean？ ______
A. Frightened. B. Interested. C. Excited. D. Nervous.
22. What can we infer from the passage？ ______
A. Putting phones on "silence" mode increases anxiety.
B. We should ask our partners to change their texting styles.
C. Creating a texting plan with others helps reduce text anxiety.
D. Texting anxiety is often caused by the time taken to answer the texts.
23. What would be the best title for the passage？ ______
A. A texting schedule：The final way out.
B. Texting anxiety：Problems and solutions.
C. Text conversations：Strengths and weaknesses.
D. A new perspective：How much texting is too much.
24. We all have our eye on the prize.That one big target that drives you to get up every day.For some，it's a number，such as scores，pay rise or number of profits，etc.For others，it's a qualitative goal like being happy and content every day.The thing about having the ultimate goal in mind is that you have to make stops along the way，whether you like it or not.And the smaller prize isn't any less important than the ultimate prize because you have to pass it along the way.
Celebrating the small victories gives you a sense of achievement.It can take years to get to the end goal and you have to set milestones for yourself，so you can both check your progress and celebrate that you are one step closer to your ultimate goal.
The path to your success will shape who you are.How you deal with setbacks and leaps forward influences how you see yourself and how others see you.Also，once you are close to your ultimate goal，the path you took is your personal history.Better to mark it with a series of celebrations than a dull storyline.
Breaking overall goals into smaller milestones makes the journey seem more manageable.If you task yourself with a marathon overnight，it seems like a lofty goal—plus，how do you get there？However，saying you want to start from 3km is a little more manageable and measurable.That way，if the first milestone isn't met，then you can adjust your approach for the second quarter.
So if it's so important to celebrate the small victories，then how do you get there？You should start out with your overall ultimate goal in mind and work backwards to determine what milestones you want to hit and when.Here are a few things to keep in mind when setting your milestones.List them clearly.If your milestones are vague，how will you know when you have reached them？Set quantitative goals and stick to them.Quantitative is much easier to track than qualitative，which can be subjective.And remember to track your progress.If a milestone isn't met，figure out why and adjust your approach.
So what are you waiting for？It's time to celebrate!
(1) Why is the smaller prize as important as the ultimate prize？ ______
(2) What are the reasons for celebrating small victories？ ______
(3) Please decide which part of the following statement is false，then underline it and explain why.
?In order to achieve ultimate goals，we should set qualitative goals along the way when setting milestones. ______
（4）How will you celebrate small wins？Explain why. （In about 40 words） ______
25. 假設你是紅星中學高一學生李華。你的英國筆友Jim作為學?？缥幕鐖F負責人，正在籌劃"快樂中國年"活動，他發(fā)來郵件咨詢相關事宜。請你給他回復郵件，內容包括：
（1）推薦活動并說明原因；
（2）提醒注意事項。
注意：（ 1）詞數(shù)100左右；
（2）開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

Dear Jim， ?????? ??????Yours，
Li Hua
答案和解析

1.【答案】【小題1】digital identities
【小題2】a selection of
【小題3】creativity
【小題4】experiment with
【小題5】concerns
【小題6】meeting
【小題7】a risk
【小題8】in a positive light
【解析】（1）考查名詞短語。句意：頭像是你用來在網上代表自己的數(shù)字身份?？仗幾鞅碚Z，根據(jù)句意及后面的定語從句可知，空處應填名詞短語digital identities，意為"數(shù)字身份"。故填digital identities。
（2）考查固定短語。句意：你可以從一系列現(xiàn)成的圖像中選擇一個頭像，或者創(chuàng)建你自己的圖像?？仗幮揎椕~短語ready-made images，根據(jù)句意可知應填短語a selection of，意為"一系列；一些"，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。故填a selection of。
（3）考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意：頭像讓你表達自己，給你發(fā)揮創(chuàng)造力的空間?？仗幾鹘樵~賓語，根據(jù)句意，應填名詞creativity，意為"創(chuàng)造力"，是不可數(shù)名詞。故填creativity。
（4）考查動詞短語。句意：他們也嘗試不同的發(fā)型，這很能說明他們想要什么樣子。本句為復合句，主句中缺少謂語，根據(jù)句意可知，應填動詞短語experiment with，表示"用……進行試驗；對……進行試驗"；本句陳述一般性事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是they，謂語動詞用原形。故填experiment with。
（5）考查可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。句意：但是頭像的使用也引起了一些擔憂?？仗幾髻e語，且前面有a few修飾，結合句意應填可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)concerns，意為"擔心；憂慮"，故填concerns。
（6）考查動名詞。句意：一些用戶擔心他們在虛擬世界里花了太多時間，以至于他們害怕結識現(xiàn)實世界中的人?？仗幾鹘樵~賓語，結合句意應填動名詞meeting，意為"結識；與……見面"，故填meeting。
（7）考查可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。句意：使用幾個頭像也有風險，因為人們可以使用虛擬角色在網上欺騙他人?？仗幾鞅碚Z，根據(jù)句意，表示"一件有風險的事"，用a risk。故填a risk。
（8）考查介詞短語。句意：然而，許多人以積極的眼光看待頭像?？仗幮揎梽釉~see，根據(jù)句意應用介詞短語in a positive light，意為"以積極的態(tài)度"。故填in a positive light。
本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了人們對網上使用頭像的不同看法。
這部分語法在高考中仍將會以考查語境和語篇理解的形式來考查，重點考查學生能否在語篇中具體理解語境，然后根據(jù)語境做出正確的應用。因此，考生要在平時的學習中加強語篇的理解練習，熟練掌握各種語法的各種用法，努力達到熟能生巧的程度。

2~11.【答案】A、B、D、C、A、B、A、B、C、D
【解析】（1）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.safe安全的；B.stressed焦慮不安的；C.excited興奮的；D.anxious焦急的。由上文"his father was his hero"提到山姆的父親是山姆的英雄可知，父親能夠讓山姆感到安全。故選A項。
（2）考查名詞及語境理解。A.inspiration靈感；B.interest興趣；C.habit習慣；D.imagination想象力。one's interest in sth.意為"對……的興趣"；a habit of sth.意為"……的習慣"。由設空處后面的介詞"in"以及語意可知，此處是指柯蒂斯培養(yǎng)兒子對文字的興趣。故選B項。
（3）考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.showing off炫耀；B.giving up放棄；C.calming down冷靜下來；D.breaking down分解，拆分。由上文"When fate suddenly took Curtis away from Sam，the kid became homeless and withdrawn from everyone and everything."提到由于山姆的父親去世了，山姆變得無家可歸，脫離外界可知，當時山姆很難看得進書，需要把每個句子作拆分才讀得懂。故選D項。
（4）考查動詞及語境理解。A.kept保持；B.felt感受；C.spotted發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.prevented防止。結合語意與下文"He took Sam home"（他帶山姆回家）可知，此處是指默里一家發(fā)現(xiàn)了山姆餓著肚子坐在咖啡屋外。故選C項。
（5）考查動詞及語境理解。A.fed喂食；B.taught教授；C.dragged拖，拉；D.pleased使高興。由上文"gripping his stomach in hunger"提到無家可歸的山姆肚子很餓可知，默里帶山姆回家后會給他食物。故選A項。
（6）考查名詞及語境理解。A.horror恐懼；B.silence沉默；C.relief寬慰；D.desperation絕望。結合語意，默里讀著山姆寫的日記，為山姆的遭遇所動容，且由設空處前的"trying to"可以推知，默里哭的時候想要盡量不哭出聲來。故選B項。
（7）考查副詞及語境理解。A.neatly整潔地；B.hurriedly匆忙地；C.wisely明智地；D.naturally自然地。結合語意，由下文" his clothes put away in a laundry bag，and the picture of his father put in a beautiful frame and placed on the study table"提到山姆的衣服放進洗衣袋里，父親的照片也裝好放在書桌上可知，他的東西被默里處理得很好，所以他的書也應該會被整潔地放在書架上。故選A項。
（8）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.polite禮貌的；B.tearful含淚的；C.welcoming（對來訪或到達的人）歡迎的，熱情友好的；D.comforting令人欣慰的。結合語意，默里對山姆說的話讓山姆很感動，所以山姆含淚相擁，作為回應。故選B項。
（9）考查動詞及語境理解。A.replaced替代；B.described描述；C.developed發(fā)展，養(yǎng)成；D.strengthened增強。結合語意，由"He became outgoing"可知山姆后來變得外向起來，由此推知，他也培養(yǎng)了自信的個性。故選C項。
（10）考查名詞及語境理解。A.science科學；B.gymnastics體育；C.education教育；D.literature文學。由上文"So he turned to writing instead.And within two months，the boy used up six notebooks to write his thoughts in notes and poetry."提到山姆寫作，把自己的想法寫成筆記或是詩歌，由此推知，他遵從內心，修讀的應該是文學。故選D項。
本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是失去雙親的男孩山姆在好心人默里的幫助和呵護下成為更好的自己，也取得了事業(yè)上的成功。
完形填空考查學生綜合運用語言的能力。做題時，要先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后結合選項，仔細閱讀文章，選擇最適合語境的詞，注意上下文的呼應和語境。

12.【答案】【小題1】to jump
【小題2】worried
【小題3】would do
【小題4】who/that
【解析】（1）考查動詞不定式。句意：于是，他把一張巨大的床搬到鎮(zhèn)上各處，鼓勵他的同胞跳上去，然后滿意地看著大量的人這樣做。encourage sb to do sth表示"鼓勵某人做某事"。故填to jump。
（2）考查形容詞。句意：起初，他擔心得到一個負面的回應。be worried about表示"擔心某事"，用形容詞作was的表語，修飾he，表示"擔心的"。故填worried。
（3）考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：然而，在嘗試之后，大多數(shù)人都說這很有趣，他們表示會再次嘗試！結合句意和said可知，大多人說會再次嘗試這件事，表明這件事還沒做，所以應該用過去將來時態(tài)。故填would do。
（4）考查定語從句關系詞。句意：他是個改變我們生活的天才。此處引導限制性定語從句，先行詞為genius，指人，在從句作主語，故填who/that。
（5）考查可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)。句意：他做出了一些最偉大的科學發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)空前的some of和形容詞scientific可知，空處填名詞復數(shù)。故填discoveries。
（6）考查時態(tài)。句意：這也是他最終獲得諾貝爾物理學獎的原因之一。結合句意可知，此處在講述過去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過去時。故填won。
（7）考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)及主謂一致。句意：1999年，他被《時代》雜志評為"世紀人物"。時間狀語為in 1999，句子用一般過去時，主語為he，謂語動詞用三單形式，且與name之間是被動關系，故填was named。
（8）考查形容詞。句意：人工智能可以讓日常生活變得便利與愉快，讓我們更加健康，生活標準也能得到提高。此處用形容詞與convenient并列作賓補修飾賓語everyday?life，表示"愉快的"。故填enjoyable。
（9）考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：如今，人工智能健身軟件越來越受人歡迎，提供了更多在家鍛煉的選擇。時間狀語為Nowadays，句子應用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語apps是復數(shù)形式，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。故填have become。
（10）考查介詞。句意：你不僅可以在智能手表上設定每日步數(shù)目標，設置鼓勵提醒，還可以騎智能自行車從車庫一直穿過鄉(xiāng)村，或者在客廳電視上配備私人教練。ride on a bike表示"騎自行車"。故填on。
A是一篇記敘文，敘述了一名男子決定制作一段視頻，在這座城市傳播歡樂的故事。
B是一篇說明文。文章簡要介紹了愛因斯坦的生平。
C是一篇說明文，介紹了人工智能能夠給人們日常生活帶來哪些便利與樂趣。
語法填空考查學生英語綜合知識的運用，做題時要首先明確短文大意，從詞語搭配，固定句型，語法，時態(tài)等方面綜合考慮，結合上下文語境找出正確答案。

13~15.【答案】D、D、B
【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Fantasy Sports Apps部分中的The fantasy apps allow sports lovers to virtually participate in the game to create their teams，giving them the feel of contributing to the actual game they like.This is why Fantasy Sports apps are greatly popular among their fans.（虛擬比賽應用程序允許體育愛好者虛擬地參與游戲，創(chuàng)建自己的團隊，讓他們感覺到為自己喜歡的實際游戲做出貢獻。這就是為什么虛擬體育應用程序在他們的粉絲中非常受歡迎。）可知虛擬比賽應用程序很受歡迎是因為用戶感覺更多地參與到了游戲中。故選D。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Live Streaming Apps部分中的These apps often add a live chat feature to make them more engaging for the users，which allows the viewers to communicate with each other and the athletes.（這些應用程序通常會添加實時聊天功能，讓用戶更感興趣，這使得觀眾可以相互交流，也可以與運動員交流。）可知為觀眾提供實時交流功能使直播應用程序更具吸引力。故選D。
（3）文章出處題。根據(jù)第一段Sport is a billion-dollar industry with people all across the globe being crazy for different sports，so it is an excellent idea for businesses to invest in a sports app.If you have trouble in finding what kind of sports app to create for your startup，do not worry，we have a few ideas for you.（體育是一個價值數(shù)十億美元的產業(yè)，全球各地的人們都為不同的運動而瘋狂，所以對企業(yè)來說，投資體育應用程序是一個很好的主意。如果你在為你的初創(chuàng)公司開發(fā)什么樣的體育應用程序方面遇到困難，不要擔心，我們有一些想法可以給你。）和最后一段Do you want to create your own sports mobile app？Hire a mobile app development company that specializes in creating mobile apps and can turn your creative money-making app ideas into reality.（是否要創(chuàng)建自己的體育移動應用程序？聘請一家專門開發(fā)移動應用的移動應用開發(fā)公司，該公司可以將您的創(chuàng)意賺錢應用想法轉化為現(xiàn)實。）可知本文是在給想要投資創(chuàng)立公司的人提供想法和思路，所以最可能來自網站的商業(yè)版塊。故選B。
這是一篇說明文。文章給想要創(chuàng)立公司的人推薦了幾個可以開發(fā)的體育應用程序。
閱讀理解解題步驟：首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意，因為閱讀理解題一般沒有標題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應盡可能多地捕獲信息材料；其次細讀題材，各個擊破，掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息，要善于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時，要有較強的針對性，對于捕獲到的信息，要做認真分析，仔細推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對題目要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準。

16~19.【答案】A、B、C、C
【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段But I later discovered that by becoming more aware of other people's lives，I became less in tune with myself.（但后來我發(fā)現(xiàn)，通過更多地關注別人的生活，我變得越來越不適應自己。）可知在創(chuàng)建了一個在線賬號后，作者對自己越來越不能認同。故選A。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段Within a month，I became less concerned about other people's lives and more concerned about my courses.（不到一個月，我就不再關心別人的生活，而是更關心我的課程。）可知沒有社交媒體使作者更專注于她的學習。故選B。
（3）推理判斷題。由文章最后一段Social media is not inherently bad，but it becomes terrible when we are addicted to it. （社交媒體本身并不壞，但當我們沉迷于它時，它就變得可怕了。）可知社交媒體容易讓人沉迷，考驗人的自制力。故選C。
（4）主旨大意題。由文章第一段I opened an online account；this was the beginning of my journey through the virtual world.（我開了一個網上賬戶；這是我虛擬世界之旅的開始。）"以及第三段首句"Luckily，my phone went missing and my mother refused to get me a new one.（幸運的是，我的手機不見了，我媽媽拒絕給我買一個新的。）以及末段末句"Social media is not inherently bad，but it becomes terrible when we are addicted to it. （社交媒體本身并不壞，但當我們沉迷于它時，它就變得可怕了。）可知本文講述了作者從沉迷于社交媒體到解脫到理解社交媒體的真正意義的過程。故選C。
這是一篇記敘文。講述了一位八年級的女孩從沉迷于社交媒體失去自我到解脫回歸正軌到理解社交媒體的真正意義并正確使用的過程。
閱讀理解解題步驟：首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意，因為閱讀理解題一般沒有標題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應盡可能多地捕獲信息材料；其次細讀題材，各個擊破，掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息，要善于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時，要有較強的針對性，對于捕獲到的信息，要做認真分析，仔細推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對題目要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準。

20~23.【答案】A、D、C、B
【解析】（1）目的意圖題。根據(jù)第二段In?the?last?25?years，texting?has?changed?the?way?we?communicate?greatly.And?many?would?argue，not?for?the?better.The?average?person?in?2022?checks?their?phone?262?times?a?day，up?from?a?daily?average?of?80?in?2016.Overwhelmed，many?end?up?consciously?or?unconsciously?opting?out，stopping?responding?to?loved?ones?and?friends.Unfortunately，not?everyone?will?be?understanding.?（在過去的25年里，短信極大地改變了我們交流的方式。許多人會說，這不是好事。2022年，平均每人每天查看手機262次，高于2016年的平均每天80次。許多人應接不暇，最終有意識或無意識地選擇退出，不再回復親人和朋友。不幸的是，不是每個人都能理解。）可知，人們每天查看手機的頻率不斷增加，并不是一件好事。本段的寫作目的是為了呈現(xiàn)人們對手機信息的焦慮程度，為了緩解焦慮，有的人甚至開始選擇無視手機信息。故選A。
（2）詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段第一、二句Aguirre?says?this?is?reflected?in?a?physical?reaction，tightness?in?the?chest，tensions，or?increased?heart?rate.You?also?may?feel?a?little?more? ???????or?short?with?others，compulsively?check?your?phone?or?have?obsessive?and?intrusive?thoughts?about?the?text?conversation（阿吉雷說，這反映在身體反應上，胸悶、緊張或心率加快。你也可能會覺得和別人在一起更緊張、更急躁，會不由分說地看手機，或者對短信對話有強迫性和侵入性的想法。）可知，劃線的詞on edge意為"緊張的"意思，與上文tensions是同義詞。結合選項A.Frightened.害怕的；B.Interested.感興趣的；C.Excited.興奮的；D.Nervous.緊張的。分析可知，D項符合詞義。故選D。
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的第一句Establishing?a?texting?schedule?with?people?you?interact?with?frequently?is?one?way?of?reducing?some?of?the?stress?if?you?have?different?texting?styles.（如果你們的短信風格不同，和經常接觸的人建立一個信息時間表是減輕壓力的一種方法。）可知，制定一個短信時間表有助于減輕壓力。故選C。
（4）標題歸納題。根據(jù)全文內容，結合第一段Do?the?endless?stream?of?messages?and?the?thought?of?replying?to?unopened?texts?give?you?anxiety？Can?the?group?chat?feel?so?overwhelming?that?you?want?to?throw?your?phone?out?of?the?window？Texting?anxiety?is?a?real?thing，and?more?common?than?you'd?think.（無休止的信息和回復未打開的短信會讓你焦慮嗎？群聊會不會讓你覺得勢不可擋，想把手機扔出窗外？發(fā)短信焦慮是真實存在的，而且比你想象的更常見。）和倒數(shù)第二段Establishing?a?texting?schedule?with?people?you?interact?with?frequently?is?one?way?of?reducing?some?of?the?stress?if?you?have?different?texting?styles.Aguirre?suggests?limiting?the?amount?of?time?you?are?on?your?phone?also?helps?with?the?anxiety.?"By?cancelling?or?reducing?how?much?contact?you?have?with?the?source?of?anxiety，you'll?feel?some?relief，"?she?says.（如果你們的短信風格不同，和經常接觸的人建立一個信息時間表是減輕壓力的一種方法。阿吉雷建議，限制你看手機的時間也有助于緩解焦慮。她說："通過取消或減少與焦慮來源的接觸，你會感到一些緩解。"）可知，本文主要講述信息焦慮帶來的問題及解決辦法。結合選項A.A?texting?schedule：The?final?way?out.信息時間表：最后的出路；B.Texting?anxiety：Problems?and?solutions.信息焦慮：問題和解決方案；C.Text?conversations：Strengths?and?weaknesses.文本對話：優(yōu)點和缺點；D.A?new?perspective：How?much?texting?is?too?much.一個新視角：發(fā)多少信息才算太多。分析可知，B項能準確概括全文的大意。故選B。
本文一篇說明文。文章主要講述了手機帶來的信息焦慮的危害及如何緩解這種焦慮。
做閱讀時首先要通讀全文，理解文章大意，然后帶著問題到原文中找信息句，仔細研究問題和跟問題有關的句子，琢磨其意思，選出正確答案。

24.【答案】【小題1】Because you have to pass the smaller prize along the way.
【小題2】Firstly，celebrating the small victories gives you a sense of achievement.
Secondly，the path to your success will shape who you are.
Thirdly，the path you took is your personal history，and it's better to mark it with a series of celebrations.
Fourthly，breaking overall goals into smaller milestones makes the journey seem more manageable.
【小題3】In order to achieve ultimate goals，we should set? ???????goals along the way.
According to the passage，we should set quantitative goals instead of qualitative goals because quantitative goals are easier to track.
【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句And the smaller prize isn't any less important than the ultimate prize because you have to pass it along the way.（小獎品的重要性絲毫不亞于終極獎品，因為你必須一直傳遞下去。）可知，小獎品和終極獎品同等重要，因為你必須把它傳遞下去。故答案為Because you have to pass the smaller prize along the way.
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Celebrating the small victories gives you a sense of achievement.（慶祝小小的勝利會給你一種成就感。），第三段第一句The path to your success will shape who you are. （通往成功的道路將塑造你。），第三段最后兩句Also，once you are close to your ultimate goal，the path you took is your personal history.Better to mark it with a series of celebrations than a dull storyline.（此外，一旦你接近你的最終目標，你所走的道路就是你的個人歷史。最好用一系列的慶?；顒觼砑o念它，而不是一個枯燥乏味的故事情節(jié)。）以及第四段第一句Breaking overall goals into smaller milestones makes the journey seem more manageable. （將總體目標分解成更小的里程碑會使旅程看起來更易于管理。）可知，慶祝小的勝利的原因可以歸結為以上四點。故答案為Firstly，celebrating the small victories gives you a sense of achievement.Secondly，the path to your success will shape who you are.Thirdly，the path you took is your personal history，and it's better to mark it with a series of celebrations.Fourthly，breaking overall goals into smaller milestones makes the journey seem more manageable.
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段If your milestones are vague，how will you know when you have reached them？Set quantitative goals and stick to them.Quantitative is much easier to track than qualitative，which can be subjective. （如果你的里程碑是模糊的，你怎么知道什么時候你已經達到了它們？設定量化目標并堅持下去。定量比定性更容易追蹤，定性可能是主觀的。）可知，為了實現(xiàn)自己的終極目標，我們應該設定量化目標并堅持下去而不是定性目標，因為定量比定性更容易追蹤，定性可能是主觀的。故應將題干中的qualitative（定性的）劃線。故答案為In order to achieve ultimate goals，we should set ?????? goals along the way when setting milestones.According to the passage，we should set quantitative goals instead of qualitative goals because quantitative goals can be subjective and are easier to track.
（4）開放性題目。方式多種多樣，原因可借鑒第二題進行作答。故答案為I will share my small victories with people who can stand in my shoes.Sharing my achievements with them makes me feel encouraged to go further.Thus，I'm fully motivated to do better and hit the next milestone.
這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了慶祝小目標的原因及如何實現(xiàn)自己的終極目標。
閱讀表達，要求學生在閱讀理解的基礎上，根據(jù)短文后的題目，在文中找到相關的內容，并用簡潔、準確的句子，將理解的內容，書面表達出來。做題時，注意表達的內容不要超出規(guī)定的字數(shù)。

25.【答案】Dear Jim，
It's nice to hear from you.Here's some advice about the celebration you mentioned.Considering the festive nature of the occasion，you could invite some paper-cutting craftsmen and Chinese opera experts to perform，which will undoubtedly arouse students' interest.【高分句型一】Besides，a hands-on activity can be arranged where students can cook their own Spring Festival Eve dinner and feel the special charm of Chinese cuisine.（推薦活動并說明原因）
You'd better contact the experts in advance in case they are otherwise engaged.【高分句型二】Also，try asking Chinese students to accompany you while purchasing ingredients to ensure you get the right food.（提醒注意事項）
I hope the celebration goes well.If you have any other questions，feel free to ask me.
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：Considering the festive nature of the occasion，you could invite some paper-cutting craftsmen and Chinese opera experts to perform，which will undoubtedly arouse students' interest.
翻譯：考慮到節(jié)日的性質，你可以邀請一些剪紙工匠和中國戲曲專家來表演，這無疑會引起學生的興趣。
分析：本句使用了which引導的非限制性定語從句。
高分句型二：You'd better contact the experts in advance in case they are otherwise engaged.
翻譯：你最好提前與專家聯(lián)系，以防他們有事。
分析：本句使用了in case引導的條件狀語從句。
提綱作文在寫作時要注意內容是否包含了所有要點。寫作時注意準確運用時態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關系，盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次，平時需注意積累短語和重要句型。