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2022—2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高一年級(jí)
階段考試英語試卷
(考試時(shí)間：120分鐘 總分150分)
注意事項(xiàng)：所有試題的答案均填寫在答題紙上，答案寫在試卷上的無效
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分)
第一節(jié) (共5 小題;每小題1.5 分，滿分7.5 分)
1. When will the man arrive at the party?
A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30.
2. How does the man help the woman?
A. By filling out the form for her.
B. By telling her his personal information.
C. By reading the information on the form.
3. What is the woman going to do?
A. Pay for the shoes. B. Go to the shoe shop. C. Borrow money from the man.
4. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Classmates.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. What the man’s hobby is.
B. Whether the man learned drawing.
C. When the man went to high school.
第二節(jié) (共15 小題;每小題1.5 分，滿分22.5 分)
聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。
6. What did Jena forget to do?
A. Tell the woman about the man’s call.
B. Make an appointment with the man.
C. Take her cell phone with her.
7. What will the woman do on Saturday?
A. Go and visit Jena. B. Have dinner with the man. C. Make a phone call to her sister.
聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。
8. What do we know about the man?
A. He is hard-working. B. He likes making things. C. He paid $50 for the bookcase.
9. What did the man do in the end?
A. He told a joke. B. He made a future plan. C. He asked the woman for help.
聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。
10. What are the speakers doing?
A. Discussing their schedule.B. Packing for a journey. C. Deciding on a present.
11. What does Jacques like doing?
A. Swimming. B. Playing basketball. C. Reading books on modern art.
12. What will the speakers most probably do next?
A. Find a basketball. B. Leave home. C. Call a taxi.
聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。
13. When did the man’s boss call Jeff?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
14. How did Jeff explain everything?
A. Over the phone. B. By e-mail. C. In person.
15. Why didn’t Jeff come to the office on Tuesday?
A. He was sick. B. He was off the day. C. He was working somewhere else.
16. How does the woman sound in the end?
A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Surprised.
聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。
17. Why did the speaker go on the tour?
A. It was the prize of a competition.
B. John asked her to go with him.
C. It was her travel plan.
18. What did the speaker dislike about the hotel?
A. The drinks. B. The food. C. The waiters.
19 What did the speaker think of the trip to the museum?
A. Disappointing. B. Amazing. C. Terrible.
20. What did the speaker do in the second week?
A. She rode an elephant. B. She went to the mountains.C. She relaxed in the hotel.
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),共 50 分)
第一節(jié)(共15 小題;每小題2.5 分,滿分37.5 分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Dog are man’s best friend. If you plan on buying a dog, try to put in a little bit of research. You will find out that there are plenty of dog breeds (品種) to choose from, but some are more expensive than others. Not just in terms of the price, but also grooming (梳理) and medical expenses.
In this list, we will cover the most expensive dog breeds in the world that you can buy. We’ll even include the dog’s price tag, washing expenses, and average health care costs.
Kerry Blue Terrier
With a price at $ 600, this dog might be inexpensive. However, due to their many health concerns, health care costs can reach up to $7,000. If taken good care of, they can live up to 15 years.
Great Dane
The Great Dane breed is a big dog with an average price of $ 800. This breed has a life expectancy (期限) of 7 to 10 years. The average health care costs are expected to be around $7,100.
Bernese Mountain Dog
The purchase price for one of these huge 120-pound dogs is around $ 800. This breed has many health concerns which will cost you around $ 6,500. .
German Shepherd
Known for their cleverness as a sheepherder , the price for one is around $ 800. Although they can live for up to 13 years, their health care costs up to $20,500. What causes their health care to be so expensive is treating common health conditions.
1 What is important to a life length of a Kerry Blue Terrier?
A. Good care. B. Enough food. C. Proper exercise. D. Daily companion.
2. What is special about German Shepherd?
A. It costs the most to care. B. It is the cheapest to get.
C. It can live up to 15 years. . D. It is the strongest dog.
3. Which would you buy if you want to spend less than $ 7,500, including health care cost?
A. Great Dane. B. German Shepherd.
C. Kerry Blue Terrier. D. Bernese Mountain Dog.
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四種世界上最昂貴的犬類，包括售賣價(jià)格、健康護(hù)理花費(fèi)以及它們的壽命。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Kerry Blue Terrier部分的“If taken care of, they can live up to 15 years.( 如果照顧好，它們可以活到15歲)”可知，良好的照顧對(duì)克里藍(lán)梗的生命長度很重要。故選A。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)German Shepherd部分的“Although they can live for up to 13 years, their health care costs up to $20,500.(盡管它們可以活到13年，但它們的醫(yī)療費(fèi)用高達(dá)20,500美元)”可知，與其他犬類的健康護(hù)理相比，德國牧羊犬的花費(fèi)是最高的。故選A。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)四種犬的價(jià)格以及健康護(hù)理費(fèi)用，Bernese Mountain Dog的總費(fèi)用是7300 美元，是最省錢的，其它的都比這個(gè)價(jià)格高。故選D。
B
My son Joey was born with club feet. The doctors assured us that with treatment he would be able to walk normally — but would never run very well. The first three years of his life, he had several operations on the feet. By the time he was eight, you wouldn’t know he had a problem when you saw him walk .
The children in our neighborhood ran around as most children do during play, and Joey would jump right in and run and play, too. We never told him that he probably wouldn’t be able to run as well as the other children. So he didn’t know.
In seventh grade he decided to go out for the cross-country team. Every day he trained with the team. He worked harder and ran more than any of the others — perhaps he sensed that the abilities that seemed to come naturally to so many others did not come naturally to him. Although the entire team runs, only the top seven runners have the potential to score points for the school. We didn’t tell him he probably would never make the team, so he didn’t know.
He continued to run four to five miles a day, every day — even the day he had a 103-degree fever. I was worried, so I went to look for him after school. I found him running all alone. I asked him how he felt. “Okay,” he said. He had two more miles to go. The sweat ran down his face and his eyes were glassy from his fever. Yet he looked straight ahead and kept running. We never told him he couldn’t run four miles with a 103-degree fever. So he didn’t know.
Two weeks later, the names of the team runners were called. Joey was number six on the list.
Joey had made the team. He was in seventh grade — the other six team members were all eighth-graders. We never told him he shouldn’t expect to make the team. We never told him he couldn’t do it. We never told him he couldn’t do it...so he didn’t know. He just did it.
4. What does the underlined word in Para.1 mean?
A. A game. B. A disability. C. A stick. D. An association.
5. Why didn’t the parents tell Joey the truth?
A. Because they forgot to tell him the truth. B. Because they liked cheating him.
C. Because they didn’t want to hurt him. D. Because he didn’t want to know.
6. What is the best word to describe Joey?
A. Lazy. B. Intelligent. C. Determined. D. Dependent.
7. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?
A. The Great Parents B. The Road to Success
C. The Club Feet D. He Didn’t Know
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是作者在教育先天缺陷的兒子時(shí)，因?yàn)闆]有給他設(shè)置限制，使其在追逐夢(mèng)想的時(shí)候無所顧忌，從而成功獲得進(jìn)入學(xué)校體育隊(duì)的資格。
【4題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段畫線詞后文“The doctors assured us that with treatment he would be able to walk normally — but would never run very well.(醫(yī)生向我們保證，經(jīng)過治療，他將能夠正常走路，但永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)跑得很好)”可知，后文提到他永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)跑得很好，說明兒子的腳有殘疾。故畫線短語意思是“一種殘疾”。故選B。
【5題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“The children in our neighborhood ran around as most children do during play, and Joey would jump right in and run and play, too. We never told him that he probably wouldn’t be able to run as well as the other children. So he didn’t know.(我們鄰居家的孩子們?cè)谕嫠r(shí)就像大多數(shù)孩子一樣跑來跑去，喬伊也會(huì)跳進(jìn)來，跑著玩著。我們從來沒有告訴他，他可能不能像其他孩子一樣跑得好。所以他不知道)”可知，父母不告訴喬伊真相是因?yàn)樗麄儾幌雮λ?。故選C。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Every day he trained with the team. He worked harder and ran more than any of the others.(每天他都和球隊(duì)一起訓(xùn)練。他比其他人訓(xùn)練更努力，跑得也更多)”和第四段“He continued to run four to five miles a day, every day—even the day he had a 39 degree fever.(他堅(jiān)持每天跑4到5英里，即使是在他發(fā)燒39度的時(shí)候也不例外)”可推斷，Joey訓(xùn)練比別人都刻苦，就算是發(fā)燒了也不停止訓(xùn)練，從而推斷出他是一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人，故選C。
【7題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中“We never told him he shouldn’t expect to make the team. We never told him he couldn’t do it. We never told him he couldn’t do it...so he didn’t know. He just did it.(我們從沒告訴過他別指望能進(jìn)球隊(duì)。我們從沒說過他做不到。我們從來沒有告訴他他做不到。所以他不知道。他就這么做了)”結(jié)合文章主要講的是作者在教育先天缺陷的兒子時(shí)，因?yàn)闆]有給他設(shè)置限制，使其在追逐夢(mèng)想的時(shí)候無所顧忌，從而成功獲得進(jìn)入學(xué)校體育隊(duì)的資格?？芍珼選項(xiàng)“他不知道”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選D。
C
A home computer not only helps children master the old ways of learning, but also opens up possibilities that simply aren’t available in traditional education. Some software, for example, allows kids to make decisions and see the results in different situations. The World Wide Web encourages young minds to move easily from link to link, topic to topic. The best software draws children into learning by making them curious — what if I click on this picture, drag this over here, visit that website?
Knowing how to use a computer also encourages a child’s confidence. Kids figure out quickly that computers are powerful, and mastering the machine makes them feel grown-up. In turn, feeling confident on a computer often translates to academic (學(xué)術(shù)的) confidence. Researchers have found that attitudes toward writing, for example, improve when students write on a computer.
Perhaps most importantly, computers can enrich family life. Forget the idea that computer kids are separated. Children like to use the computer with adults and other kids, asking questions and comparing results. “The Internet is a unique opportunity to bring resources home,” notes Susan Haugland, PhD, Cape Girardeau, Mo., author of Computers and Young Children: A World of Discovery.
Although the benefits of computers are real, they have disadvantages, too. Kids can lose their way, wasting hours on mindless software or violent games. Just as parents have always helped children make good choices about everything from friends to food, books to TV, now we must make sure they get the best out of computers.
8. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of a home computer?
A. It provides new ways of learning. B. It encourages children’s confidence.
C. It can enrich family life. D. Kids can play violent games on it.
9. What effects do computers have on family life?
A. They reduce the connection between family members.
B. They destroy the relationship between parents and kids.
C. They provide more opportunities of communication.
D. They make all the family members study together.
10. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Parents should let children use computers freely.
B. Parents should forbid children to use computers in their spare time.
C. Parents should permit children to use any software they like.
D. Parents should help children make good use of the computers.
11. What is the text mainly about?
A. The disadvantages of children’s using computers
B. The advantages of children’s using computers
C. The roles of computers in studying at home
D. The fear of computers making children lose their way
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了孩子使用電腦的一些好處。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“A home computer not only helps children master the old ways of learning, but also opens up possibilities that simply aren’t available in traditional education. (家庭電腦不僅可以幫助孩子們掌握舊的學(xué)習(xí)方式，還可以打開傳統(tǒng)教育中根本沒有的可能性)”，第二段的“Knowing how to use a computer also encourages a child’s confidence.(知道如何使用電腦也會(huì)鼓勵(lì)孩子的自信)”，第三段的“Perhaps most importantly, computers can enrich family life.(也許最重要的是，電腦可以豐富家庭生活)”可知，家用電腦的優(yōu)勢有：提供新的學(xué)習(xí)方式，鼓勵(lì)孩子的自信，以及豐富家庭生活。D項(xiàng)“孩子可以在上面玩暴力游戲”沒有提到。故選D。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Children like to use the computer with adults and other kids, asking questions and comparing results. (孩子們喜歡與大人和其他孩子一起使用電腦，提問并比較結(jié)果)”可知，電腦能給家人間提供更多的交流機(jī)會(huì)。故選C。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Kids can lose their way, wasting hours on mindless software or violent games. Just as parents have always helped children make good choices about everything from friends to food, books to TV, now we must make sure they get the best out of computers.(孩子們可能會(huì)迷失方向，在無腦軟件或暴力游戲上浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。正如父母總是幫助孩子在從朋友到食物、書籍到電視的一切方面做出好的選擇一樣，現(xiàn)在我們必須確保他們充分利用電腦)”推知，在孩子使用電腦時(shí)，家長要引領(lǐng)孩子趨利避害。故選D。
【11題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，第一段提到電腦給孩子提供新的學(xué)習(xí)方式，第二段提到使用電腦鼓勵(lì)孩子的自信，第三段提到電腦豐富家庭生活。由此可知，本文主要介紹了孩子使用電腦的好處。故選B。
D
The sun is setting, brightening your kids’ faces as they play in the waves. You reach for your phone for this perfect moment. But before you do, here’s a bit of surprising science: Taking photos is not the perfect way to keep memory as you think.
Taking too many pictures could actually harm the brain’s ability to keep memories, says Elizabeth Loftus, a psychology professor at the University of California, Irvine. So we get the photo but kind of lose the memory.
Photography “outsources” memories. It works in two ways: We either shake off the responsibility of remembering moments when taking pictures, or we’re so distracted (分散注意力的) by the process that we miss the moment altogether.
The first explanation is the loss of memory. People know that their camera is recording that moment, so they don’t try to remember. Similarly, if you write down someone’s phone number, you’re less likely to remember it offhand because your brain tells you there’s just no need. That’s all well and good — until that piece of paper goes missing.
The other is distraction. We’re distracted by the process of taking a photo — how we hold our phone, composing the photo, such as smiling faces, the background to our liking and clear image, all of which uses up our attention that could otherwise help us memorize.
However, taking photos can benefit memory — when done mindfully. While taking a photo may be distracting, the act of preparation by focusing on visual (視覺的) details around has some upsides. When people take the time to zoom in (拉近鏡頭) on specific things, memories become strengthened.
Another benefit is that we recall moments more accurately (準(zhǔn)確的) with the photos. Memory has been reshaped with the help of new information and new experiences. Thus, photos or videos help us recall moments as if they really happened.
Memories die away without a visual record backing them up. Therefore, a photo is an excellent tool to help remember when done purposefully, which is worth exploring further.
12. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?
A. To show the interest in taking photos. B. To make us think of similar experience.
C. To introduce readers to the topic. D. To call on readers not to take photos.
13. Why does photography “outsource” memories?
A. People depend more on photos to remember than their brains.
B. Photos are more detailed and attractive than memories.
C. Taking photos is helpful for us to memorize what we like most.
D. Many sources influence people’s memories during photo-taking.
14. What may likely be discussed next?
A. When distraction is most likely to happen.
B. How to use photo-taking to memorize better.
C. How to stay focused while taking photos.
D. Situations when taking photos is better.
15. What is the text mainly about?
A. We should remember the moment and take photos properly
B. Photography does help us memorize the moment
C. The fewer photos we take, the better we will remember
D. Taking pictures could actually harm the brain’s ability to keep memories
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了拍太多照片不利于人們銘記瞬間的美好，作者鼓勵(lì)人們應(yīng)有目的、有計(jì)劃地拍照。
【12題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“The sun is setting, brightening your kids’ faces as they play in the waves. You reach for your phone for this perfect moment. But before you do, here’s a bit of surprising science: Taking photos is not the perfect way to keep memory as you think.(太陽落山了，孩子們?cè)诤＠酥型嫠＃麄兊哪樧兊妹髁疗饋?。為了這個(gè)完美的時(shí)刻，你伸手去拿手機(jī)。但在你這么做之前，這里有一點(diǎn)令人驚訝的科學(xué)：拍照并不是你認(rèn)為的保持記憶的完美方式)”可知，本段描寫了海邊游玩的美好畫面，人們會(huì)習(xí)慣性地拿出手機(jī)拍照留念，但拍照并不是人們所以為的保存記憶的完美方式，結(jié)合下文對(duì)拍照影響回憶的闡述推知，第一段的目的是引出文章的主題。故選C。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Photography “outsources” memories. It works in two ways: We either shake off the responsibility of remembering moments when taking pictures, or we’re so distracted (分散注意力的) by the process that we miss the moment altogether.(攝影“外包”記憶。它在兩方面起作用：我們要么在拍照時(shí)擺脫了記住時(shí)刻的責(zé)任，要么在拍照過程中分心，以至于完全錯(cuò)過了那個(gè)時(shí)刻)”可知，拍照“外包”了回憶是因?yàn)槿藗兲^于依賴相機(jī)而不是自己的大腦。故選A。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Therefore, a photo is an excellent tool to help remember when done purposefully, which is worth exploring further.(因此，照片是一個(gè)很好的工具，可以幫助你有目的地記住什么時(shí)候做的，這值得進(jìn)一步探索)”可推知，文章接下來可能會(huì)探討如何照相以便能更好地記憶。故選B。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了拍太多的照片不利于人們銘記瞬間的美好，作者鼓勵(lì)人們應(yīng)有目的有計(jì)劃地拍照。A項(xiàng)“We should remember the moment and take photos properly(記住當(dāng)下，合理拍照)”概括了文章大意。故選A。
第二節(jié)(共5 小題;每小題2.5 分,滿分12.5 分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
How to Make Friends at a New School
Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don ’t even know where to go for your own classes.___16___However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.?
Be yourself
___17___If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sports may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot.?
___18___
Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!
Believe in yourself
A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact with other people.___19___Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you’re from.?
Remember people’s names
You like it when people use your name, and so do other people.____20____Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname. You’d be surprised how often this may come in handy.
A. Be friendly to others.
B. Making new friends can be hard, too.
C. Join after-school activities you like.
D. Never change what you are to try and fit in.
E. If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”.
F. People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time.
G. Don ’t sit at the back of the classroom where other people don’t notice you!
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幾種在新學(xué)校結(jié)交朋友的方法。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)上文Everything seems to be different, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes.(一切似乎都不一樣了，你甚至不知道去哪里上課)以及后文However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.(然而，如果你運(yùn)用這些技巧，你可以很快把一些陌生人變成朋友)由此可知，本句起到承上啟下的作用，指出交新朋友也很困難。故B選項(xiàng)“結(jié)交新朋友也很難”符合句意。故B選項(xiàng)切題。
【17題詳解】
由小標(biāo)題Be yourself(做你自己)以及后文If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need.(如果有些人不接受你，他們就不是你需要的那種朋友)由此可知，本句是在強(qiáng)調(diào)不要為了與他人建立良好關(guān)系面而改變自己。故D選項(xiàng)“不要為了與他人建立良好關(guān)系面而改變自己”符合句意。故D選項(xiàng)切題。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!”可知記住要對(duì)你在新學(xué)校遇到的人友善。如果你認(rèn)為你會(huì)說一些讓他們感到悲傷的話，最好不要這么做，只要他們和你說話，你應(yīng)該點(diǎn)頭回應(yīng)他們的話。另外，記住要盡可能地幫助別人！由此可知，本段主要談的是要對(duì)他人友好。故A選項(xiàng)“對(duì)他人要友好”符合小標(biāo)題。故A選項(xiàng)切題。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)上文Raise your head and make eye contact with other people.(抬起頭，與其他人進(jìn)行眼神接觸)以及后文Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you’re from.(自我介紹。告訴他們你的名字和你來自哪里)由此可知，本句與上下句一同來說明在交流時(shí)一些自信的做法。故E選項(xiàng)“如果你看到你認(rèn)識(shí)的人，微笑或說‘嗨’”符合句意。故E選項(xiàng)切題。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)后文Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname可知，另外，以一種親切的方式問他們是否有昵稱。由此可知，本句是要說明這種方式所取得的效果。故F選項(xiàng)“你會(huì)驚訝于這種方法有多么有用”符合句意。故F選項(xiàng)切題。
第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用 (共兩節(jié),滿分30 分)
第一節(jié)完形填空(共15 小題;每小題1 分,共15 分)
When she was 13, Giorgia began to suffer a severe skin disorder. It started out on her arms and face and continued to ____21____. Soon the angry, red rash (皮疹) covered nearly 97% of her body at times and could be extremely uncomfortable.
But for Giorgia, the most pain was ____22____she was treated by others simply because of her physical appearance. People would stop and stare at her in the street, as if she was____23____. She felt so self-conscious about the condition that it was ____24____her life.
That seems not ____25____enough on its own. Giorgia also unexpectedly lost her father. She felt like her world went to ____26____. They were so close when she was growing up, and she couldn’t____27____losing him.
Fortunately, Giorgia had a strong and beautiful spirit inside. She realized she had a____28____: she could shrink back from what she received or she could find the ____29____to love herself and the way she was made. Giorgia _____30_____ her body and decided she’d no longer try to _____31_____her skin. It was part of who she was. She started a photo series _____32_____ displaying her natural self. She hopes that others struggling with their body image will gain _____33_____ and inspiration from the pictures she shares.
“We might have_____34_____that make us look different from other women, but we are still beautiful. I know my dad would be proud of me for my_____35_____. Now I’ve come to terms with my disease, I want to help others do the same.”
21. A. flash B. spread C. bother D. decline
22. A. why B. when C. whether D. how
23. A. wonderful B. disgusting C. interesting D. valuable
24. A. damaging B. closing C. leading D. wasting
25. A. dangerous B. fantastic C. stressful D. familiar
26. A. aspects B. parts C. pieces D. blocks
27. A. bear B. admit C. mind D. risk
28. A. plan B. promise C. duty D. choice
29. A. truth B. courage C. support D. priority
30. A. controlled B. destroyed C. examined D. accepted
31. A. break down B. get under C. take off D. cover up
32. A. bravely B. gratefully C. seriously D. regrettably
33. A. strength B. knowledge C. ability D. experience
34. A. affairs B. conditions C. elements D. qualities
35. A. dream B. kindness C. generosity D. attitude
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了得皮膚病的女孩Giorgia積極對(duì)抗疾病、戰(zhàn)勝歧視的故事，凸顯了直面苦難、樂觀生活、勇于接受自己的主旨。
【21題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它開始出現(xiàn)在她的胳膊上，然后臉上，并繼續(xù)擴(kuò)散。A. flash閃光，掠過；B. spread擴(kuò)散；C. bother打擾，擾亂；D. decline下降。根據(jù)下文“Soon the angry, red rash (皮疹) covered nearly 97% of her body at times and could be extremely uncomfortable.”可知皮疹擴(kuò)散、病情惡化了。故選B項(xiàng)。
【22題詳解】
考查表語從句。句意：但是對(duì)于Giorgia，最痛苦的是僅僅因?yàn)樗耐獗韯e人就對(duì)待她的那種方式。A. why為什么；B. when何時(shí)；C. whether是否；D. how如何。 根據(jù)下一句“People would stop and stare at her in the street”可知，令Giorgia最痛苦的是別人對(duì)待她的方式——停下來盯著她看。所以用能表達(dá)方式方法的how引導(dǎo)表語從句，故選D項(xiàng)。
【23題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在街上人們會(huì)停下來盯著她看，好像她很令人厭惡。A. wonderful極好的；B. disgusting令人厭惡的；C. interesting有趣的；D. valuable珍貴的。根據(jù)人們的行為以及“She felt so self-conscious”她感到很難為情可知，別人對(duì)她反應(yīng)是不好的，覺得她是“令人厭惡的”。故選B項(xiàng)。
【24題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她對(duì)這樣的情況感到如此難為情，以至于它正在毀掉她的生活。A. damaging損害；B. closing關(guān)閉；C. leading領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；D. wasting浪費(fèi)?！皊elf-conscious”是消極情緒，所以她的生活應(yīng)該是受到了消極影響，正在被毀掉。故選A項(xiàng)。
【25題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那本身對(duì)她似乎還不夠有壓力。A. dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；B. fantastic幻想的，奇異的；C. stressful有壓力的；D. familiar熟悉的。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，Giorgia臉上有各種皮疹，再結(jié)合下文“Giorgia also unexpectedly lost her father. ”可知，這個(gè)對(duì)于她來說壓力很大，故選C項(xiàng)。
【26題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她感覺她的世界崩潰了。A. aspects方面；B. parts部分；C. pieces片；D. blocks木塊，石塊。go to pieces是固定搭配，表示“崩潰，破成碎片”，父親去世，Giorgia覺得自己的世界崩塌了。故選C項(xiàng)。
【27題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在成長過程中他們關(guān)系如此親密，她難以忍受失去他。A. bear忍受；B. admit承認(rèn)；C. mind介意；D. risk冒……的危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)句中講到成長過程中他們的關(guān)系很親密可知父親對(duì)她的重要性，所以她難以忍受父親的離世。故選A項(xiàng)。
【28題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她意識(shí)到她有選擇權(quán)，她可以從發(fā)生在自己身上的事情中退縮，或者她可以找到愛自己的勇氣和自己原本的方式。A. plan計(jì)劃；B. promise承諾；C. duty責(zé)任；D. choice選擇。根據(jù)句中“or”連接的兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)——逃避畏縮與樂觀面對(duì)，可知她有對(duì)生活態(tài)度的選擇權(quán)。故選D項(xiàng)。
【29題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她意識(shí)到她有選擇權(quán)，她可以從發(fā)生在自己身上的事情中退縮，或者她可以找到愛自己的勇氣和自己原本的方式。A. truth真理；B. courage勇氣；C. support支持；D. priority優(yōu)先權(quán)。與句中前一個(gè)選擇“逃避畏縮”相對(duì)應(yīng)，此處用勇氣符合語境，即使她有皮膚病，她也可以找到勇氣去愛自己。故選B項(xiàng)。
【30題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Giorgia接受了自己的身體，她不會(huì)再盡力掩蓋自己的皮膚了。A. controlled控制；B. destroyed摧毀；C. examined檢查；D. accepted接受。根據(jù)“It was part of who she was.”可知，她承認(rèn)這是她自己的一部分，表明她已經(jīng)開始接受自己了。故選D項(xiàng)。
【31題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：Giorgia接受了自己的身體，她不會(huì)再盡力掩蓋自己的皮膚了。A. break down出故障；B. get under鎮(zhèn)壓；C. take off脫掉，起飛，成功；D. cover up掩蓋，遮蓋。上文她已經(jīng)接受了自己，所以她就不用再想盡一切辦法遮掩自己的皮膚了。故選D項(xiàng)。
【32題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她勇敢地用照片系列展示真實(shí)的自己。A. bravely勇敢地；B. gratefully感激地；C. seriously認(rèn)真地，嚴(yán)肅地；D. regrettably遺憾地。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，Giorgia得了皮膚病，所以是“勇敢地”展示自己真實(shí)皮膚的照片。故選A項(xiàng)。
【33題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她希望那些苦于自己形象的人能從她分享的照片中得到力量和鼓舞。A. strength力量；B. knowledge知識(shí)；C. ability能力；D. experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)?？仗帒?yīng)選一個(gè)意義和inspiration并列的詞，“力量”符合語境，通過看到她的照片同樣苦于自己形象的人能夠得到力量與鼓舞，與勇敢分享照片這一行為相照應(yīng)。故選A項(xiàng)。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們可能有讓我們與其他女人看起來不同的身體狀況，但我們?nèi)匀皇敲利惖?。A. affairs事務(wù)；B. conditions情況，狀況；C. elements元素，要素；D. qualities品質(zhì)。聯(lián)系前文“She felt so self-conscious about the condition that it was ___4___ her life.”可知原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，即身體狀況與他人不一樣，故選B項(xiàng)。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道我父親會(huì)因?yàn)槲业膽B(tài)度而感到自豪。A. dream夢(mèng)想；B. kindness善良；C. generosity慷慨；D. attitude態(tài)度。結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容尤其“she could shrink back from what she received or she could find the 　　　9　　　　　to love herself and the way she was made.”可知，本文在贊揚(yáng)她積極面對(duì)生活、樂觀接受自己的態(tài)度。故選D項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)(共10 小題;每小題1.5 分,滿分15 分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填人1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
President Xi Jinping has underlined ____36____ key role of China’s working class and working people in eliminating poverty (消除貧困) and building a relatively prosperous society, ____37____is critical (關(guān)鍵) to China’s modernization. He made the remarks at a gathering at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing to honour model workers and individuals.
On behalf of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council Xi ____38____(sincere) congratulated the awarded model workers and individuals, and ____39____(extend) greetings to the country’s working class for ____40____(they) outstanding contributions to reform and opening-up as well as socialist modernization.
Socialism ____41____(build) up through action and the new era will be no different, he said, noting that model workers are elites of the nation, role models for the people and ____42____(hero) of the People’s Republic of China. And the Party and the State have always been ____43____(importance) to model workers and individuals.
Xi firmly suggested ____44____ (carry) forward the spirit of model workers and that of craftsmen as they provide a powerful source of encouragement ____45____ the entire Party and people of all ethnic groups to move forward despite difficulties.
【答案】36. the
37. which 38. sincerely
39. extended
40. their 41. was built
42. heroes 43. important
44. carrying
45. for
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。習(xí)近平主席在北京人民大會(huì)堂表彰勞動(dòng)模范和個(gè)人的集體會(huì)議上發(fā)表講話時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)了中國工人階級(jí)和勞動(dòng)人民在消除貧困、建設(shè)小康社會(huì)中的關(guān)鍵作用。文章主要是習(xí)近平主席此次講話的一些內(nèi)容和想要傳達(dá)的思想。
【36題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：習(xí)近平主席強(qiáng)調(diào)了中國工人階級(jí)和勞動(dòng)人民在消除貧困、建設(shè)小康社會(huì)中的關(guān)鍵作用。role此處特指“中國工人階級(jí)和勞動(dòng)人民在消除貧困、建設(shè)小康社會(huì)中的關(guān)鍵作用”，前面應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故填the。
【37題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意同上?？仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是role，從句缺少主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which。
【38題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：習(xí)主席代表黨中央、國務(wù)院，向勞動(dòng)模范和個(gè)人表示衷心祝賀，向?yàn)楦母镩_放和社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)作出突出貢獻(xiàn)的全國工人階級(jí)表示問候。修飾動(dòng)詞congratulated應(yīng)用所給詞的副詞形式。故填sincerely。
【39題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意同上?？仗幒蜕衔腸ongratulated是并列的謂語動(dòng)詞，故也用一般過去時(shí)。故填extended。
【40題詳解】
考查代詞。句意同3小題。修飾后文名詞詞組outstanding contributions應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。故填their。
【41題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：他說，社會(huì)主義是通過行動(dòng)建立起來的，新時(shí)代也不會(huì)有什么不同。他指出，勞模是國家的精英、人民的榜樣和中華人民共和國的英雄。空處為句子謂語動(dòng)詞，陳述過去的事情應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，主語socialism這build之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填was built。
【42題詳解】
考查名詞。句意同上。hero“英雄”是可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合上文people可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填heroes。
【43題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：黨和國家對(duì)勞動(dòng)模范和個(gè)人一直很重要。空處應(yīng)填形容詞作表語，be important to“對(duì)……重要”。故填important。
【44題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：習(xí)主席堅(jiān)決主張弘揚(yáng)勞動(dòng)模范精神和工匠精神，因?yàn)閯趧?dòng)模范精神是全黨全國各族人民艱苦奮斗的強(qiáng)大動(dòng)力。suggest doing“建議做某事”是固定短語，動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填carrying。
【45題詳解】
考查介詞。句意同上。provide sth. for sb.“給某人提供某物”是固定短語。故填for。
第四部分 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)檢測 (共三節(jié),滿分25分)
第一節(jié)單詞拼寫(共10 小題;每小題0.5 分,共5 分)
46. Another way of setting realistic ________(目標(biāo))is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】goals
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：制定現(xiàn)實(shí)目標(biāo)的另一種方法是分析你的短期和長期目標(biāo)，牢記你的信仰、價(jià)值觀和優(yōu)勢。set a goal/goals樹立目標(biāo)。根據(jù)漢語提示及句意，故填goals。
47. Amazing scientific________ (進(jìn)步) have made the impossible possible. （根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）
【答案】advances
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：驚人的科學(xué)進(jìn)步使不可能成為可能。分詞句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺少名詞做主語，進(jìn)步“advance”可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)下文的have可知，主語要使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填advances。
48. His ________ (論點(diǎn)) was that public spending must be reduced. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】argument
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：他的論點(diǎn)是必須減少公共開支。結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)和漢語提示，名詞argument“論點(diǎn)”符合題意，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)was可知應(yīng)用其單數(shù)形式。故填argument。
49. This voyage was one of the most exciting ________ (冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷) of their lives. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】adventures
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：這次航行是他們一生中最激動(dòng)人心的冒險(xiǎn)之一。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和漢語提示，名詞adventure符合題意，可數(shù)名詞，由“one+of+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”可知，應(yīng)用adventure的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填adventures。
50. They wanted __________(設(shè)計(jì)) a machine that was both attractive and practical.
【答案】to design
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他們想設(shè)計(jì)一種既有吸引力又實(shí)用的機(jī)器。根據(jù)漢語提示，空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞design，表示“設(shè)計(jì)”，want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，所以空處應(yīng)用不定式形式作賓語。故填to design。
51. I was late for the club activity. F________ for me, the activity was late too. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】Fortunately##ortunately
【解析】
【詳解】考查副詞。句意：我參加俱樂部活動(dòng)遲到了。對(duì)我來說，幸運(yùn)的是，活動(dòng)也晚了。由空前后句意和首字母提示可知，fortunately幸運(yùn)地，副詞作狀語，符合題意。故填Fortunately。
52. Now that you are a college student, you should learn to be i____ of your parents’ help.
【答案】independent##ndependent
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：既然你是一名大學(xué)生了，你就應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)不依賴父母的幫助。連系動(dòng)詞be后接形容詞作表語。短語be independent of 為固定短語，意為“不依賴，獨(dú)立于”。故填independent。
53. To prepare effectively for the IELTS test, you should get p_____ advice from a teacher. （根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）
【答案】professional
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：為了有效地準(zhǔn)備雅思考試，你應(yīng)該從老師那里得到專業(yè)的建議。根據(jù)句意及所缺單詞首字母可知應(yīng)填professional，意為“專業(yè)的”，形容詞詞性，在句中作定語修飾advice，“professional advice”意為“專業(yè)的建議”，符合句意。故填professional。
54. Take r________ exercise and you will be more healthier. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】regular##egular
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：經(jīng)常鍛煉，你會(huì)更健康。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意可知應(yīng)填形容詞regular，作定語。故填regular。
55. He?deals?with?e________?quickly because he used to be a doctor. （根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）
【答案】emergencies##mergencies
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：他處理緊急事件很快，因?yàn)樗?jīng)是一個(gè)醫(yī)生。根據(jù)句意和首字母提示，名詞emergency符合題意，作“緊急事件”時(shí)該詞為可數(shù)名詞，此次用復(fù)數(shù)形式表泛指。故填emergency。
第二節(jié)用所給短語的恰當(dāng)形式填空(共10 小題;每小題1 分,共10 分)
選詞填空
have no option but to shoot up rise to make a difference to think through
see eye to eye with lie in stick to draw...out of... back down

56. He was such a determined person that he ________ every challenge in his life.
57. True happiness ________ the joy of achievement rather than the possession of money.
58. He couldn’t understand how she ________ the diet for a long time.
59. It’s a common sense that a false step ________ your future.
60. Last year, he ________ accept the pay cuts for employment pressure.
61. She didn’t ________ for she was aware that she was right.
62. He ________ when he was in senior high school.
63. Mother ________ father on where we would go for our vacation.
64. The girl ________ all the money ________ the bank account.
65. It was a good opportunity for her________ the potential dangers of the plan.
【答案】56. rose to
57. lies in
58. stuck to
59. will make/makes a difference to
60. had no option but to
61. back down
62. shot up
63. saw eye to eye with
64. ①. drew ②. out of
65. to think through
【解析】
【56題詳解】
考查固定短語。句意：他是一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)定的人，他敢于迎接生活中的每一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)后文“every challenge in his life”以及句意“迎接”可知短語為rise to，結(jié)合上文He was such a determined person可知為一般過去時(shí)。故填rose to。
【57題詳解】
考查固定短語。句意：真正的幸福在于獲得成就時(shí)的喜悅，而不是擁有金錢。根據(jù)后文“the joy of achievement”以及句意“在于”可知短語為lie in，陳述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為不可數(shù)名詞happiness，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填lies in。
【58題詳解】
考查固定短語。句意：他無法理解她是如何長期堅(jiān)持節(jié)食的。根據(jù)后文“the diet for a long time”以及句意“堅(jiān)持”可知短語為stick to，結(jié)合上文couldn’t可知為一般過去時(shí)。故填stuck to。
【59題詳解】
考查固定短語。句意：錯(cuò)誤的一步會(huì)影響你的未來，這是一個(gè)常識(shí)。根據(jù)后文“your future”以及句意“影響”可知短語為make a difference to，此處可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來時(shí)。故填will make/makes a difference to。
【60題詳解】
考查固定短語。句意：去年，迫于就業(yè)壓力，他不得不接受減薪。根據(jù)后文“accept the pay cuts for employment pressure”以及句意“不得不”可知短語為have no option but to，根據(jù)上文Last year可知為一般過去時(shí)。故填had no option but to。
【61題詳解】
考查固定短語。句意：她沒有退縮，因?yàn)樗浪菍?duì)的。根據(jù)后文“for she was aware that she was right”以及句意“退縮”可知短語為back down，此處為否定陳述句。故填back down。
【62題詳解】
考查固定短語。句意：他上高中時(shí)迅速長高。根據(jù)后文“when he was in senior high school”以及句意“長高”可知短語shoot up，根據(jù)后文was可知為一般過去時(shí)。故填shot up。
【63題詳解】
考查固定短語。句意：在我們?nèi)ツ睦锒燃俚膯栴}上，母親和父親意見一致。根據(jù)后文“with father on where we would go for our vacation”以及句意“意見一致”可知短語為see eye to eye with，結(jié)合語境為一般過去時(shí)。故填saw eye to eye with。
【64題詳解】
考查固定短語。句意：那女孩從銀行賬戶里取出了所有的錢。根據(jù)后文“the bank account”以及句意“取出”可知短語為draw...out of...，結(jié)合語境可知為一般過去時(shí)。故填①drew；②out of。
【65題詳解】
考查固定短語。句意：這是她仔細(xì)考慮這個(gè)計(jì)劃潛在危險(xiǎn)的好機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)后文“the potential dangers of the plan”以及句意“考慮”可知短語為think through，此處為it be a good opportunity for sb. to do sth.。故填to think through。
第三節(jié)單句語法填空(共10 小題;每小題1 分,共10 分)
66. It is surprising that it has taken people so long to take advantage _________what is a win-win opportunity.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】of
【解析】
【詳解】考查介詞。句意：令人驚訝的是，人們花了這么長時(shí)間才利用這個(gè)雙贏的機(jī)會(huì)。短語take advantage of表示“利用”。故填of。
67. The rainforest is disappearing at an_________(alarm) speed.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】alarming
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：雨林正在以驚人的速度消失。修飾空后名詞speed應(yīng)用形容詞，alarming“驚人的”符合題意。故填alarming。
68. This is the very plan for the summer holiday _________was suggested by his father. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：這正是他父親建議的暑假計(jì)劃?？仗幰龑?dǎo)定語從句，從句缺少主語，且先行詞plan被the very修飾，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)從句。故填that。
69. When he woke up in the morning, he found himself_________(lie) in a hospital. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】lying
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞。句意：他早上醒來時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在醫(yī)院里。空處作賓補(bǔ)，應(yīng)填非謂語動(dòng)詞，lie和賓語himself之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填lying。
70. By the window _________ (be) my best friend Jim, who wore a red hat. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】was
【解析】
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和完全倒裝。句意：靠窗的是我最好的朋友吉姆，他戴著一頂紅帽子?？仗帪橹骶渲^語動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合從句謂語動(dòng)詞wore判斷為一般過去時(shí)；“By the window”置于句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)主謂倒裝，故主句主語是my best friend Jim，結(jié)合主謂一致，故填was。
71. When she found herself cheated by her best friend, she tried to hold back her_________ (angry). (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】anger
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被最好的朋友欺騙時(shí)，她試圖抑制住自己的憤怒。形容詞性物主代詞her后接名詞形式。根據(jù)句意，故填anger。
72. Police said they were _________ (concern) about the boy’s safety. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】concerned
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：警方說他們擔(dān)心這個(gè)男孩的安全。作表語，應(yīng)用形容詞concerned；be concerned about“擔(dān)心”。故填concerned。
73. His poor method of learning made him unable to deal with the problems _________(flexible). (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】flexibly
【解析】
【詳解】考查副詞。句意：他糟糕的學(xué)習(xí)方法使他無法靈活地處理問題。修飾動(dòng)詞短語deal with應(yīng)用所給詞的副詞形式。故填flexibly。
74. The physically attractive individuals are more likely _________ (treat) well by their parents. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】to be treated
【解析】
【詳解】考查不定式。句意：外表漂亮的人更有可能受到父母的良好對(duì)待。be likely to do“有可能做某事”，且treat和邏輯主語individuals之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用不定式的被動(dòng)式：to be done。故填to be treated。
75. James was called to see the producer and got the job _________ the spot. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】on
【解析】
【詳解】考查介詞。句意：詹姆斯被召去見制片人，當(dāng)場得到了這份工作。on the spot“在現(xiàn)場，當(dāng)場”是固定短語。故填on。
第五部分 應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)
76. 假如你是李華，你的好友Sam給你寫信說最近在中文學(xué)習(xí)上遇到了一些困難， 心情很沮喪。請(qǐng)你寫封回信，內(nèi)容包括:
1.表示理解:
2.提出建議(不少于2點(diǎn)) ;
3.給予鼓勵(lì)。
注意:
1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右:
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
3.書信格式已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Sam,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sam,
I’m sorry to hear you’ve encountered some setbacks in learning Chinese. I can totally relate to your feelings.
In my experience, priority should be given to developing an interest, which can serve as your biggest motivation in learning a second language. Therefore, Chinese TV series and movies are highly recommended. Of secondary importance is a language partner, with whom you can improve your Chinese through daily communication.
Cheer up! I’m positive you’ll rise to all the challenges as long as you find the proper ways.
(85 words)
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。要求考生就好友Sam談到的因中文學(xué)習(xí)上遇到困難而心情沮喪這一問題給Sam回信并提供建議。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
遭遇：encounter→meet with/run into
理解：relate to→understand
作為、充當(dāng)：serve as → work as
動(dòng)機(jī)，啟發(fā)：motivation→inspiration
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句： I can totally relate to your feelings.
拓展句： I can totally relate to your feelings, as this case once happened to me and affected me a lot.
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]
In my experience, priority should be given to developing an interest, which can serve as your biggest motivation in learning a second language. （which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句）
[高分句型2]
Of secondary importance is a language partner, with whom you can improve your Chinese through daily communication.（運(yùn)用了“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句）
聽力答案：1-5 CCBCA 6-10ABBAB 11-15CBABC 16-20CABAC


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