?江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市實(shí)驗(yàn)高中2022-2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高一年級(jí)
階段考試英語(yǔ)試卷2022.12
考試時(shí)間：120分鐘 總分：150分
注意事項(xiàng)：所有試卷的答案均填寫(xiě)在答題紙上，答案寫(xiě)在試卷上的無(wú)效
第一部分 聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)
I. Which color does the womanlike?
A. Black B. Blue C. Brown
2. What does the woman dislike in her coffee?
A. milk B. Sugar. C. Ice
3. When will the man see the action movie?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday C. On Sunday.
4. What does the woman say about the spider?
A. It is big B. It is unusual C. It is dangerous
5. Why does the woman suggest the boy play the guitar?
A. It’s easy to learn. B. It costs less C. It sounds nice
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. Who is Mary going to visit?
A. Her children B. Her parents C. Her sister
7. How long will Mary be gone?
A. For three days B. For three weeks C. For three months
聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. What did the man want to be when he was a little boy?
A. a scientist B. a teacher C. A pilot.
9. How does the woman feel about her dream of being a tour guide?
A. Confident B. Confused C. Worried
聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. What is the weather like?
A. It’s sunny. B. It’s windy C. It’s snowy.
11. What does the woman need to get at the shop?
A. A jacket B. Some food C. Some glasses
12. What will the speakers do in twenty minutes?
A. Go skiing B. Meet a friend C. Have hunch at a restaurant
聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. How many types of flowers are there in the garden?
A. Ten. B. Twenty. C. Thirty
14. What can Sally get from her grandmother in the autumn?
A. Cabbages. B. Lettuce. C. Carrots
15. What does Sally’s grandmother do when it gets cold?
A. She covers her plants
B. She clears out the dead plants
C. She gives some food to the animals
16. What does Nick think of growing a garden?
A. It needs a lot of work B. It takes too much time C. It can help save some money.
聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. What is the general topic of the lesson today?
A. Taking notes B. Writing papers. C. Organizing ideas
18. Which material will students use in class today?
A. A pencil and paper B. A pen and a textbook C. A pen and a notebook
19. What should students do first?
A. Pick a topic
B. Discuss with each other
C. Write down some interesting things
20. Why is organizing important?
A. So the writing is special
B. So the writing has a theme.
C. So the writing is understandable
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Are you ready for a FIFA World CupTM like no other?

With Qatar playing host to the first FIFA World CupTM ever in the Arab world, a unique and extraordinary stage has been created for the teams, the players and, of course, you the fans. Explore the individual elements of your FIFA World CupTM here, which we hope you enjoy during your time in Qatar.
Official Mascot (吉祥物) of the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022TM
It’s me! La’eebTM
Welcome to my page! La’eebTM is my name―an Arabic word, meaning super-skilled player―and I love the beautiful game. I also love supporting, and not just from the stands. I love supporting all of you who have a vision, work hard and aim to achieve your dreams!
FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022TM Official Soundtrack (原聲帶)
A symbol of how music―and football―can unite the world
A multi-song collection, featuring international artists across a variety of musical genres delivering a smash hits, sets the tone for a truly global celebration at the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022TM.
Check out the catchy and uplifting songs that make up the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022TM Official Soundtrack here:
● Hayya Hayya (Better Together)―Trinidad Cardona, Davido, and Aisha
● Arhbo―Ozuna featuring GIMS
● Light the Sky―Rahma, Balgees, Nora and Manal
● Dreamers―Fahad Al Kubaisi and Jung Kook(BTS)
Official Poster
Hayya to Qatar 2022TM
The Official Poster is on display at Hamad International Airport, where it will remain at Gate DI8 throughout the FIFA World Cup 2022TM. Everyone will have the chance to see the poster as they travel from and transit through Qatar.
1. Which of the following is not true about the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022TM?
A. The Arab world has never held FIFA World Cup TM before
B. The official Mascot of the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022TM is La’eeb
C. It shows us that music and football can unite the world.
D. The Official Poster will be on display at Gate DI7 of Hamad International Airport.
2. What can we know about FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022TM Official Soundtrack?
A. The official soundtrack consists of more than four songs.
B. Rahma, Davido, Nora and Manal jointly composed Light the Sky.
C. The soundtrack is made up of several attractive and inspiring songs.
D. Arabian singers across different musical genres are more popular.
3. Where can we find the text?
A. In a book B. On a website C. In a newspaper D. In a magazine
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了卡塔爾世界杯的相關(guān)信息。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“The Official Poster is on display at Hamad International Airport, where it will remain at Gate DI8 throughout the FIFA World Cup 2022TM. Everyone will have the chance to see the poster as they travel from and transit through Qatar.”（官方海報(bào)在哈馬德國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)展出，在2022年卡塔爾世界杯期間，它將一直保留在DI8號(hào)登機(jī)口。每個(gè)人在從卡塔爾出發(fā)或過(guò)境時(shí)都有機(jī)會(huì)看到這幅海報(bào)。）可知，關(guān)于2022卡塔爾世界杯官方海報(bào)將在哈馬德國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)D17號(hào)門(mén)展出是錯(cuò)誤的信息，ABC項(xiàng)都符合原文實(shí)意。故選D項(xiàng)。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)A symbol of how music―and football―can unite the world下的“Check out the catchy and uplifting songs that make up the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022TM Official Soundtrack here:”（點(diǎn)擊此處查看構(gòu)成FIFA卡塔爾世界杯2022官方配樂(lè)的朗朗上口、令人振奮的歌曲：）以及下文列舉的四首歌曲可知，關(guān)于卡塔爾世界杯2022官方配樂(lè)，我們知道配樂(lè)由幾首吸引人、鼓舞人心的歌曲組成。故選C項(xiàng)。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章大意，特別是A symbol of how music―and football―can unite the world下的“Check out the catchy and uplifting songs that make up the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022TM Official Soundtrack here:”（點(diǎn)擊此處查看構(gòu)成FIFA卡塔爾世界杯2022TM官方配樂(lè)的朗朗上口、令人振奮的歌曲：）可推知，我們可能在網(wǎng)站上找到這篇文章。故選B項(xiàng)。
B
A young and successful manager was traveling down a neighborhood street, going a bit too fast in his new Jaguar (捷豹) . He was watching for kids rushing out from between parked cars and slowed down when he thought he saw something.
As his car passed, one child appeared, and a brick smashed(撞擊) into the Jag’s side door. He slammed (砰地關(guān)上) on the brakes and spun the Jag back to the spot from where the brick had been thrown.
He jumped out of the car, grabbed some kid and pushed him up against a parked car, shouting. “What was that all about and who are you? Just what are you doing?”
Building up a head of steam, he went on “That’s a new car and that brick you threw cost a lot of money. Why did you do it?”
“Please, mister, please, I’m sorry. I didn’t know what else to do! pleaded(懇求) the youngster.
“It’s my brother,” he said. “He rolled off the curb and fell out of his wheelchair and I can’t lift him up. Sobbing, the boy asked the manager, “Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair?
He’s hurt and he’s too heavy for me.”
Moved beyond words, the driver tried to swallow the rapidly swelling lump in his throat. He lifted the young man back into the wheelchair and took out his handkerchief and wiped the scrapes and cuts, checking to see that everything was going to be okay.
“Thank you, sir. And God bless you,” the grateful child said to him. The man then watched the little boy push his brother to the sidewalk toward their home.
It was a long walk backs to his Jaguar... a long, slow walk. He never did repair the side door. He kept the dent (凹痕) to remind him not to go through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick at you to get your attention.
Life whispers in your soul and speaks to your heart. Sometimes, when you don’t have the time to listen... Life throws a brick at your head.
It’s your choice: Listen to the whispers of your soul or wait for the brick!
4. Why did the child throw a brick at the Jaguar?
A. To play tricks on the manager B. To make fun of the manager
C. To ask him for help D. To show his dissatisfaction
5. How did the manager feel at first after the brick hit his car?
A. Angry B. Surprised C. Content D. Disappointed
6. Which of the following can best describe the manager?
A. Selfish and lazy B. Caring and warm-hearted
C. Indifferent and stubborn D. Determined and courageous
7. Which of the following can be the best title?
A. A Damaged New Jaguar B. A Boy in Need C. A Helpful Manager D. A Pleading Brick
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一位經(jīng)理在公園里面開(kāi)車(chē)太快，以至于尋求幫助的男孩需要用磚塊來(lái)引起他的注意的故事，從而得出一個(gè)結(jié)論，在生活中我們應(yīng)該要有慢下來(lái)傾聽(tīng)自己內(nèi)心聲音的時(shí)間，否則，生活就會(huì)丟磚塊來(lái)引起我們的注意。
【4題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段的““It’s my brother,” he said. “He rolled off the curb and fell out of his wheelchair and I can’t lift him up. Sobbing, the boy asked the manager, “Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair?(“是我弟弟，”他說(shuō)。“他從輪椅上滾了下來(lái)，我抬不起來(lái)。男孩啜泣著對(duì)經(jīng)理說(shuō)：“你能幫我把他抬回輪椅上嗎？)”可知，這個(gè)孩子向捷豹車(chē)扔磚頭是為了向他求助，故選C。
【5題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“He jumped out of the car, grabbed some kid and pushed him up against a parked car, shouting(他跳出車(chē)外，抓了個(gè)孩子把他推到一輛停著的車(chē)上，大喊大叫。)”和第四段的“Building up a head of steam, he went on(他怒氣沖沖地繼續(xù)說(shuō))”可知，磚頭砸到經(jīng)理的車(chē)后，他一開(kāi)始是生氣的，故選A。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第五段的“He lifted the young man back into the wheelchair and took out his handkerchief and wiped the scrapes and cuts, checking to see that everything was going to be okay.(他把年輕人扶回輪椅上，拿出手絹擦拭擦傷和割傷，檢查是否一切正常。)”可知，這位經(jīng)理是有愛(ài)心和熱心腸的，故選B。
【7題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Life whispers in your soul and speaks to your heart. Sometimes, when you don’t have the time to listen... Life throws a brick at your head.(生活在你的靈魂中低語(yǔ)，與你的心靈對(duì)話(huà)。有時(shí)候，當(dāng)你沒(méi)有時(shí)間傾聽(tīng)的時(shí)候……生活向你頭上扔磚頭。)”和最后一段的“It’s your choice: Listen to the whispers of your soul or wait for the brick!(這是你的選擇：傾聽(tīng)你靈魂的低語(yǔ)或等待磚頭！)”可知，文章是通過(guò)經(jīng)理的故事得出結(jié)論：聆聽(tīng)內(nèi)心的聲音，否則生活就會(huì)向你扔磚塊。因此D選項(xiàng)“A Pleading Brick(懇求的磚塊)”是最好的題目，故選D。
C
When Max Park (John Cho) is diagnosed with a brain tumour (腫瘤), his doctor gives him two options. He can have an operation to remove it, but the chances of making a full recovery are a paltry 20 per cent, or he can do nothing and be dead within a year. Because Max is a lone parent with a 15-year-old daughter Wally (Mia Isaac), who’s beginning to consider major life choices ― college, travel, boyfriends ― Max decides it’s more responsible to decline the operation. At least a year gives him time to prepare his daughter for the rest of her life without him .
To begin with, Max can’t face telling Wally about his diagnosis, but he starts stage-managing her future straight away. Figuring that now is the time for his daughter to reunite with her mother, who walked out on them when Wally was a baby, he plans a great road trip from their South California home to New Orleans. He tells Wally that he wants her to accompany him to a college reunion―a strange idea, as she points out―but his hidden motive is to put mother and daughter in the same room. He also hopes the long cross-country drive will give them plenty of father-daughter bonding time: something that’s now a limited resource.
For much of its runtime, Don t Make Me Go hits its familiar beats with a steady hand. Wally begins to rebel against her strait-aced (古板的) dad, even stealing out of their motel room one night to party with the locals in a Texan backwater. Max tries a bit too hard to make their road trip meaningful but gradually reveals he’s not so square after all. Back in the day, he was an ambitious rock star who had the talent, but not the courage, to make it big. Director Hannah Marks, who co-wrote and starred in the excellent Gen Z romcom Banana Split, brings a low-key beauty to even the film’s cheesiest moments. As soon as Max and Wally discover a shared love of Iggy Pop’s ‘The Passenger’, you just know he’s going to end up singing it at some point.
Sadly, Marks’ self-restrained approach is undone by an awkward final act that arrives in a moment of narration (解說(shuō)). It’s perhaps no coincidence that screenwriter Vera Herbert has previously written nine episodes of This Is Us, a US drama series that is hardly good at going for the emotional problem. For this reason, Don’t Make Me Go is a strange beast: a film that feels a little predictable until it snaps and stretches credulity to the limit (令人難以置信). Thankfully, Cho and Isaac’s affecting performances are far better than the writing.
8. What does the underlined word in Para. 1 mean?
A. Refuse. B. Reduce. C. Solve. D. Prevent.
9. Why does Max want Wally to reunite with her mother?
A. Because Wally misses her mother a lot
B. Because Wally begins to rebel against her dad
C. Because he will pass away within a year
D. Because he wants her to accompany him to a college reunion
10. Which of the following might the writer agree with?
A. The plot of the movie is rather creative to us audience
B. The writer speaks highly of Screenwriter Vera Herbert’s writing
C. Cho and Isaac’s performances contribute most to the film’s success
D. Director Hannah Marks is good at dealing with different moments in the film
11. What is the purpose of the writer?
A. To show us the great and deep fatherly love.
B. To tell us the importance of being healthy
C. To introduce us the movie Don’t Make Me go
D. To show us Cho and Isaac’s affecting performances
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹的是John Cho和Mia Isaac主演的電影Don’t Make Me go的情節(jié)。
【8題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段的“He can have an operation to remove it, but the chances of making a full recovery are a paltry 20 per cent, or he can do nothing and be dead within a year.(他可以通過(guò)手術(shù)切除，但完全康復(fù)的幾率只有微不足道的20%，或者他可以什么都不做，在一年內(nèi)死去)”和“At least a year gives him time to prepare his daughter for the rest of her life without him.(至少一年的時(shí)間讓他的女兒為沒(méi)有他的余生做好準(zhǔn)備)”可推知，他拒絕了手術(shù)。由此二中，劃線(xiàn)詞decline和refuse“拒絕”意思相近。故選A。
【9題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“He can have an operation to remove it, but the chances of making a full recovery are a paltry 20 per cent, or he can do nothing and be dead within a year.(他可以通過(guò)手術(shù)切除，但完全康復(fù)的幾率只有微不足道的20%，或者他可以什么都不做，在一年內(nèi)死去)”，“Max decides it’s more responsible to decline the operation.(Max認(rèn)為拒絕手術(shù)更負(fù)責(zé)任)”可推知，他拒絕了手術(shù)，會(huì)在一年內(nèi)死去，所以要讓W(xué)ally和她媽媽團(tuán)聚。故選C。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Director Hannah Marks, who co-wrote and starred in the excellent Gen Z romcom Banana Split, brings a low-key beauty to even the film’s cheesiest moments.(導(dǎo)演Hannah Marks曾聯(lián)合編劇并主演了優(yōu)秀的Gen Z浪漫喜劇Banana Split，即使在電影最俗套的時(shí)刻，她也帶來(lái)了一種低調(diào)的美)”可推知，作者可能同意導(dǎo)演Hannah Marks善于處理影片中的不同時(shí)刻。故選D。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是最后一段的“For this reason, Don’t Make Me Go is a strange beast: a film that feels a little predictable until it snaps and stretches credulity to the limit (令人難以置信). Thankfully, Cho and Isaac’s affecting performances are far better than the writing.(出于這個(gè)原因，Don’t Make Me Go是一只奇怪的野獸：一部感覺(jué)有點(diǎn)可預(yù)測(cè)的電影，直到它突然爆發(fā)，并將輕信延伸到極限。值得慶幸的是，Cho和Isaac的感人表演遠(yuǎn)勝于劇本)”可知，本文主要介紹的是John Cho和Mia Isaac主演的電影Don’t Make Me go的情節(jié)。由此推知，本文的目的是為大家介紹電影Don’t Make Me go。故選C。
D
Given the opportunity, plenty of people would probably choose to get rid of stress entirely from their lives. Amazing new findings from the University of Georgia, however, indicate that a little bit of stress can actually be very beneficial to both body and brain.
When we’re stressed, we’re usually forced to deal with unpredictable or tense situations that can eat away at our bodies physically. While these scenarios (設(shè)想) are almost never fun in the moment, they serve to push us out of our comfort zones ― and that can be a good thing for the mind.
Researchers say that low to moderate (適度的) levels of stress appear to promote improved working memory, which refers to short-term information people use to complete everyday tasks. Not surprisingly, study authors stress that these benefits are limited to moderate stress. Once stress levels reach high levels, it can be dangerous to one’s health. “The bad outcomes of stress are pretty clear and not new,” says lead study author Assaf Oshri, an associate professor in the College of Family and Consumer Sciences, in a university release.
The research team analyzed a series of MRI scans (核磁共振成像) of over 1,000 people from a variety of racial and ethnic backgrounds. Results show that people who experienced low to moderate stress levels had increased activity in the parts of their brains involved with working memory. Conversely, those dealing with chronic high levels of stress showed a decline in those same brain areas.
Study subjects were asked questions about how frequently they experienced certain thoughts or feelings. For instance, “In the last month, how often have you been upset because of something that happened unexpectedly?” and “In the last month, how often have you found that you could not deal with all tie things that you had to do?”
Participants’ social networks were also analyzed via a number of different measures. Examples include how they felt about their own ability to handle unexpected events, how satisfied they were that their lives matter and are meaningful, and the availability of friend-based support across their social networks.
To assess working memory, subjects were shown a series of four types of images of things like tools and individuals’ faces. Then, later on they were asked to remember whether they were the same photos they were shown before. Study authors analyzed MRIs showing subjects’ brains as they completed the tasks.
Notably, people who reported high levels of social support from friends and family were better able to deal with low to moderate stress levels in a healthy way .
“You need to have the right resources to be strengthened by misfortune and stress,” Prof. Oshri concludes. “For some people, being exposed to stress is a good thing. But for others, maybe not. It’s possible that you can sand more stress if you have a supportive community or family.”
12. What does underlined word that in Para.2 refer to?
A. Unpredictable or tense situations are not fun in the moment.
B. Unpredictable or tense situations can force us out of comfort zones.
C. Low-to-moderate levels of stress can promote improved working memory.
D. A little bit of stress can be very beneficial to both body and brain.
13. How did the team carry out the research?
A. By comparing experimental data with previous ones.
B. By analyzing participants, medical reports and social networks.
C. By referring to research reports of existing researches.
D. By asking the participants to fill in questionnaires.
14. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. Every coin has two sides. B. No sweet without sweat.
C. Time waits for no man. D. One man’s meat is another man’s poison.
15. What is the text mainly about?
A. A proper amount of stress can benefit us mentally and physically.
B. It’s confirmed that high levels of stress can do harm to our health.
C. Working memory is an important indicator of our present health.
D. A supportive community or family can help us deal with stress in a healthy way.
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了如果有機(jī)會(huì)，很多人可能會(huì)選擇從生活中完全擺脫壓力。然而，佐治亞大學(xué)的一項(xiàng)驚人的新發(fā)現(xiàn)表明，一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)壓力實(shí)際上對(duì)身體和大腦都非常有益。
【12題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“When we’re stressed, we’re usually forced to deal with unpredictable or tense situations that can eat away at our bodies physically. While these scenarios (設(shè)想) are almost never fun in the moment, they serve to push us out of our comfort zones ― and that can be a good thing for the mind. (當(dāng)我們感到壓力時(shí)，我們通常會(huì)被迫應(yīng)對(duì)不可預(yù)測(cè)或緊張的情況，這些情況會(huì)侵蝕我們的身體。雖然這些場(chǎng)景在當(dāng)下幾乎從未有過(guò)樂(lè)趣，但它們會(huì)把我們從舒適區(qū)推出來(lái)——這對(duì)大腦來(lái)說(shuō)可能是一件好事)”可推知，劃線(xiàn)單詞that指的是上文中的“不可預(yù)測(cè)或緊張的情況會(huì)迫使我們離開(kāi)舒適區(qū)”。故選B項(xiàng)。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“The research team analyzed a series of MRI scans (核磁共振成像) of over 1,000 people from a variety of racial and ethnic backgrounds. (研究小組分析了來(lái)自不同種族和民族背景的1000多人的一系列核磁共振掃描)”以及第六段中“Participants’ social networks were also analyzed via a number of different measures. (研究人員還通過(guò)一些不同的方法分析了參與者的社交網(wǎng)絡(luò))”可知，研究小組是通過(guò)分析參與者、醫(yī)療報(bào)告和社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)來(lái)進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)研究的。故選B項(xiàng)。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““You need to have the right resources to be strengthened by misfortune and stress,” Prof. Oshri concludes. “For some people, being exposed to stress is a good thing. But for others, maybe not. It’s possible that you can sand more stress if you have a supportive community or family.” (“你需要擁有正確的資源，才能在不幸和壓力中變得強(qiáng)大，”O(jiān)shri教授總結(jié)道?！皩?duì)一些人來(lái)說(shuō)，承受壓力是件好事。但對(duì)其他人來(lái)說(shuō)，可能不是。如果你有一個(gè)支持你的社區(qū)或家庭，你可能會(huì)承受更多的壓力?！?”可推知，一個(gè)人的佳肴可能是另一個(gè)人的毒藥。故選D項(xiàng)。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意以及第一段中“Amazing new findings from the University of Georgia, however, indicate that a little bit of stress can actually be very beneficial to both body and brain. (然而，佐治亞大學(xué)的一項(xiàng)驚人的新發(fā)現(xiàn)表明，一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)壓力實(shí)際上對(duì)身體和大腦都非常有益)”可知，文章主要講的是適量的壓力對(duì)我們的身心都有好處。故選A項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
There are a lot of benefits to staying physically fit. You’ll have more energy, you’ll look great, and you’ll notice improvements in your health. ____16____ However, if you focus on exercise, you can make a lot of healthy physical changes.
Find the time. Exercise is one of the most important aspects in staying (or becoming) fit and healthy. ____17____ Try scheduling your exercise the same way that you schedule other appointments and work. You’ll be more likely to stick to it if it’s on the calendar (日歷).
____18____ You will see the most benefits from exercise if you do it regularly. One good way to make you stick to it is to pick a form of exercise that you enjoy. For example, if you like swimming, make it a point to swim twice a week.
Go outdoors. It is really good to work out at a gym—without air conditioning and televisions. But scientists report that exercising outdoors, at least part of the time, can have more benefits. ____19____
Be social. If you join other people in your exercise routine, you’ll see a positive influence in your results. ____20____ If you schedule an activity with a friend, you are less likely to cancel than if you were only cancelling on yourself.
A. Make it a habit.
B. Enjoy your exercise.
C. Unfortunately, it’s not always easy to stay in great shape.
D. In a word, it is absolutely good for you to stay physically fit.
E. Finding a workout partner can help you to stick to your exercise.
F. The road or sidewalk challenges your body in ways that gyms can’t do.
G. Experts recommend that you should be active for at least 30 minutes per day.
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. A 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。要想保持身體健康，就得多多鍛煉。那么怎樣才能堅(jiān)持下去呢？作者給出了一些建議。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)空格前“There are a lot of benefits to staying physically fit. You’ll have more energy, you’ll look great, and you’ll notice improvements in your health.”可知空前說(shuō)到身體健康的好處，空后則話(huà)鋒一轉(zhuǎn)，如果你堅(jiān)持鍛煉，就能獲得健康，由此可知空格處要表達(dá)堅(jiān)持比較難這一層意思，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知C選項(xiàng)為正確答案。
17題詳解】
本段的主要內(nèi)容是圍繞“Find the time.找時(shí)間”，根據(jù)話(huà)題一致原則，再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知G選項(xiàng)“專(zhuān)家建議你應(yīng)該每天至少鍛煉三十分鐘”為正確答案。
【18題詳解】
空格處為首句，一般是本段的主題句，根據(jù)空格后“You will see the most benefits from exercise if you do it regularly. ne good way to make you stick to it is to pick a form of exercise that you enjoy 如果你經(jīng)常鍛煉，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)鍛煉帶來(lái)的好處最大。堅(jiān)持鍛煉的一個(gè)好方法就是選擇一種你喜歡的鍛煉方式?！笨芍径沃饕v如何堅(jiān)持鍛煉，也就是如何養(yǎng)成鍛煉的習(xí)慣，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知A選項(xiàng)為正確答案。
【19題詳解】
本段主要圍繞“Go outdoors.”展開(kāi)。根據(jù)空格前一句“It is really good to work out at a gym—without air conditioning and televisions. But scientists report that exercising outdoors, at least part of the time, can have more benefits. 在沒(méi)有空氣調(diào)節(jié)和電視的健身房鍛煉真的很好。但是科學(xué)家報(bào)告說(shuō)，在戶(hù)外鍛煉，至少部分時(shí)間，可以有更多的好處?！笨芍崭裉幰v戶(hù)外運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知F選項(xiàng)為正確答案。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)空格前一句“If you join other people in your exercise routine, you’ll see a positive influence in your results.如果你和其他人一起鍛煉，你會(huì)看到對(duì)你的結(jié)果有積極的影響?！笨芍崭裉幰v找個(gè)他人一起鍛煉的好處，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知E選項(xiàng)為正確答案。
第三部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共四節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分55分)
第一節(jié) 完型填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
I had reached the age of twenty eight. Still, I____21____whether the letter from my past would make it to me, all these years later. It was a creative writing task from when I was eighteen. The teacher collected our letters to our____22____selves in self-addressed envelope with stamps and promised to____23____them ten years later. But since so much time had passed, would he even____24____?
Thinking back on the____25____, I recalled giving my future self some advice. When you’re eighteen years old, twenty-eight seems like a____26____age, but I wasn’t feeling as mature as I believed my younger self had____27____me to be.
When the letter finally reached me, I opened it____28____. It began, “How much do you bet this letter will never get to you?” It continued to greet me casually as if we were having an IM (instant messaging) chat. As a senior in high school, facing the____29____important exams and college application, my eighteen-year-old self was so____30____! She was apparently not quite happy and hoped I wouldn’t worry so much in the future, and that I wouldn’t forget to be present and____31____my life!
____32____to my belief, my eighteen-year-old self did not have any demands of me, or expectations I might have failed to meet. Instead, she wrote, “I’ll____33____you whatever you do.____34____you are not the one I’m imagining now, I’ll support you, because maybe who I’m imagining is someone else, but you’re not someone else; you’re me.”
I was____35____, and tears came to my eyes at this self-acceptance through time. I had put a lot of pressure on myself to be the best version of myself that I could be. However, I came to realize what I would have accomplished in ten years would pale in comparison (相形見(jiàn)絀) to how I’d feel and who I’d be.
21. A. believed B. bet C. wondered D. considered
22. A. inner B. happy C. future D. young
23. A. correct B. mail C. answer D. write
24. A. remember B. understand C. mind D. remain
25. A. application B. comment C. study D. letter
26. A. grown-up B. happy C. made-up D. promising
27. A. promised B. convinced C. encouraged D. expected
28. A. calmly B. nervously C. eagerly D. naturally
29. A. appearing B. arriving C. approaching D. approving
30. A. potential B. attractive C. carefree D. stressed
31. A. enjoy B. value C. start D. earn
32. A. Opposite B. Honest C. Surprised D. Strange
33. A. stand against B. stand with C. stand by D. stand out
34. A. As though B. Even if C. As long as D. As if
35. A. guilty B. touched C. awkward D. anxious
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是夾敘夾議文。文章主要講的是作者18歲時(shí)老師要求給十年后的自己寫(xiě)一封信提一些建議，十年后收到自己的來(lái)信時(shí)，作者感觸頗深。
【21題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管如此，這么多年過(guò)去了，我仍然懷疑過(guò)去的那封信是否還能寄給我。A. believed相信；B. bet打賭；C. wondered想知道；D. considered考慮。根據(jù)下文“promised to ___3___ them ten years later. But since so much time had passed, would he even ___4___ ?”可知，十年過(guò)去了，作者怕老師把寄信這件事忘了，所以想知道自己能不能收到信。故選C。
【22題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：老師把我們寫(xiě)給未來(lái)的自己的信裝在一個(gè)貼有郵票的回郵信封里收好，并答應(yīng)十年后寄出。A. inner內(nèi)部的；B. happy高興的；C. future未來(lái)的；D. young年輕的。根據(jù)下文“I recalled giving my future self some advice.”可知，是寫(xiě)給未來(lái)的自己的信，故選C。
【23題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：老師把我們寫(xiě)給未來(lái)的自己的信裝在一個(gè)貼有郵票的回郵信封里收好，并答應(yīng)十年后寄出。A. correct改正；B. mail郵寄；C. answer回答；D. write寫(xiě)。根據(jù)上文“self-addressed envelope with stamps”可知，信是郵寄給我們。故選B。
【24題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間過(guò)去了，他還會(huì)記得嗎？A. remember記得；B. understand理解；C. mind介意；D. remain保持。根據(jù)上文“whether the letter from my past would make it to me, all these years later.”可知，作者怕老師忘記，希望老師還記得。故選A。
【25題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：回想起那封信，我想起了給未來(lái)自己的一些建議。A. application申請(qǐng)；B. comment評(píng)論；C. study學(xué)習(xí)；D. letter信。根據(jù)上文“whether the letter from my past”和“collected our letters”中反復(fù)提到的letter可知，指寫(xiě)給自己的信。故選D。
【26題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)你18歲的時(shí)候，28歲似乎是一個(gè)成熟的年齡，但我并沒(méi)有感到像年輕時(shí)自己所期望的那樣成熟。A. grown-up成熟的；B. happy高興的；C. made-up制成的；D. promising有希望的。根據(jù)下文“but I wasn’t feeling as mature as I believed”可知，此處表示“28歲似乎是一個(gè)成熟的年齡”。故選A。
【27題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)你18歲的時(shí)候，28歲似乎是一個(gè)成熟的年齡，但我并沒(méi)有感到像年輕時(shí)自己所期望的那樣成熟。A. promised答應(yīng)；B. convinced說(shuō)服；C. encouraged鼓勵(lì)；D. expected期望。根據(jù)上文“I wasn’t feeling as mature as I believed my younger self had”可知，此處指18歲時(shí)期望自己28歲時(shí)是成熟的，但28歲時(shí)的自己感覺(jué)并不成熟，不像18歲時(shí)期望的那樣。故選D。
【28題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我終于收到那封信時(shí)，我急切地打開(kāi)了它。A. calmly平靜地；B. nervously緊張地；C. eagerly急切地；D. naturally自然地。根據(jù)上文“I___1___whether the letter from my past would make it to me, all these years later”可知，作者對(duì)這封信盼望已久，所以收到后急切地打開(kāi)。故選C。
【29題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一名高中生，面對(duì)即將到來(lái)的重要考試和大學(xué)申請(qǐng)，十八歲的我壓力很大！A. appearing出現(xiàn)；B. arriving到達(dá)；C. approaching臨近；D. approving贊成。根據(jù)上文“As a senior in high school”可知，高中會(huì)面對(duì)即將到來(lái)的重要考試和大學(xué)申請(qǐng)，空格處是“臨近”，故選C。
【30題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一名高中生，面對(duì)即將到來(lái)的重要考試和大學(xué)申請(qǐng)，十八歲的我壓力很大！A. potential潛在的；B. attractive吸引人的；C. carefree無(wú)憂(yōu)無(wú)慮的；D. stressed有壓力的。根據(jù)上文“facing the___9____important exams and college application”可知，高中面臨很多考試，很緊張壓力很大。最后一段“I had put a lot of pressure on myself”也給了提示。故選D。
【31題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她顯然不太高興，希望我以后不要太擔(dān)心，希望我不要忘記活在當(dāng)下，享受生活！A. enjoy享受；B. value評(píng)價(jià)；C. start開(kāi)始；D. earn賺得。根據(jù)上文“I wouldn’t worry so much in the future, and that I wouldn’t forget to be present”可知，那時(shí)的自己希望將來(lái)的自己活在當(dāng)下，享受生活。故選A。
【32題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：與我的信念相反，十八歲的我對(duì)自己沒(méi)有任何要求，也沒(méi)有任何我可能達(dá)不到的期望。A. Opposite完全相反的；B. Honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；C. Surprised感到驚訝的；D. Strange奇怪的。根據(jù)下文“my eighteen-year-old self did not have any demands of me, or expectations I might have failed to meet”可知，十八歲的作者對(duì)自己沒(méi)有任何要求，也沒(méi)有任何自己可能達(dá)不到的期望，這與自己的信念相反。故選A。
【33題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：即使你不是我現(xiàn)在想象中的那個(gè)人，我也會(huì)支持你，因?yàn)橐苍S我想象中的是別人，而你不是別人；你是我。A. stand against反對(duì)；B. stand with堅(jiān)持；C. stand by支持；D. stand out突出。根據(jù)下文“I’ll support you”可知，18歲的作者自己支持28歲的自己。故選C。
【34題詳解】
考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意：即使你不是我現(xiàn)在想象中的那個(gè)人，我也會(huì)支持你，因?yàn)橐苍S我想象中的是別人，而你不是別人；你是我。A. As though好像；B. Even if即使；C. As long as只要；D. As if好像。根據(jù)下文“you are not the one I’m imagining now, I’ll support you”可知，句子表示“即使你不是我現(xiàn)在想象中的那個(gè)人，我也會(huì)支持你”，空格處意為“即使”。故選B。
【35題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我被感動(dòng)了，淚水涌上了我的眼眶。A. guilty有罪的；B. touched感動(dòng)的；C. awkward尷尬的；D. anxious焦慮的。根據(jù)下文“tears came to my eyes”和作者的感悟可知，作者被感動(dòng)。故選B。
第二節(jié) 短文填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)合適的單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
____36____a history of over 2,500 years, Zhenjiang is a beautiful city of Jiangsu province, which was once____37____provincial capital (省會(huì)) of Jiangsu province during the rule of the Republic of China. ____38____(actual), the city is situated on the crossway of the Yangtze River and the Grand Canal, the longest man-made canal in the world.
Zhenjiang is a famous____39____(history) and cultural city and a top tourist destination. The most famous tourist____40____(site) in Zhenjiang are “the three hills”, namely Gold Hill, Jiao Mountain and Beigu Hill, all____41____(stand) by the Yangtze River. Along with Three Hills, another famous scenic spot, Maoshan Mountain,____42____(list) as a National AAAAA Tourist Spot since 2014.
The best time for travel in Zhenjiang is spring and autumn,____43____a variety of festivals are held, such as New Year’s bell striking and wish making at Jinshan Temple. Furthermore, Zhenjiang has a long history of religious culture. Tianchan Temple is the first temple____44____(hold) Shui Lu Dao Chang. Maoshan Taoist Temple is regarded as “the Eighth Sight” and “the First Holly Land” by Taoists. Every year thousands of Buddhist monks (和尚) and nuns (尼姑) come to Baohua Mountain to get_____45_____(they) ordained (授予圣秩).
【答案】36. With
37. the 38. Actually
39. historical
40. sited 41. standing
42. has been listed
43. when 44. to hold
45. themselves
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市的地理位置和著名景點(diǎn)。
【36題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：鎮(zhèn)江有著2500多年的歷史，是江蘇省一座美麗的城市，在中華民國(guó)統(tǒng)治時(shí)期，鎮(zhèn)江曾是江蘇省的省會(huì)。分析句子可知，空格處應(yīng)用介詞，后接名詞作賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)用介詞“with”，意為“具有”，句首單詞首字母大寫(xiě)。故填With。
【37題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：鎮(zhèn)江有著2500多年的歷史，是江蘇省一座美麗的城市，在中華民國(guó)統(tǒng)治時(shí)期，鎮(zhèn)江曾是江蘇省的省會(huì)。分析句子可知，句中特指鎮(zhèn)江曾是江蘇省的省會(huì)，故可空格處應(yīng)用定冠詞“the”，表示特指。故填the。
【38題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：事實(shí)上，這座城市位于長(zhǎng)江和世界上最長(zhǎng)的人工運(yùn)河——京杭大運(yùn)河的交匯處。分析句子可知，空格處位于句首，且用逗號(hào)與句子其他部分分開(kāi)，應(yīng)用副詞，作狀語(yǔ)，“actual”為形容詞，對(duì)應(yīng)的副詞為“actually”，意為“事實(shí)上”，句首單詞首字母大寫(xiě)。故填A(yù)ctually。
【39題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：鎮(zhèn)江是著名的歷史文化名城和最著名的旅游勝地。分析句子可知，“city”為名詞，空格處應(yīng)用形容詞，作定語(yǔ)，“history”為名詞，對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞為“historical”，意為“歷史的”。故填historical。
【40題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：鎮(zhèn)江最著名的旅游景點(diǎn)是“三山”，即金山、焦山和北固山，它們都矗立在長(zhǎng)江邊。分析句子可知，句中有系動(dòng)詞“are”，故空格處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，“be sited in…”意為“位于……”，“tourist”和“site”為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用“site”的過(guò)去分詞“sited”作后置定語(yǔ)。故填sited。
【41題詳解】
考查獨(dú)立主格。句意：鎮(zhèn)江最著名的旅游景點(diǎn)是“三山”，即金山、焦山和北固山，它們都矗立在長(zhǎng)江邊。分析句子可知，句中“all _____ by the Yangtze River”為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，“all”代指“Gold Hill, Jiao Mountain and Beigu Hill”，與“stand”為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用“stand”的現(xiàn)在分詞“standing”。故填standing。
【42題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：與三山一起，另一個(gè)著名景點(diǎn)——茅山自2014年起被列為國(guó)家5A級(jí)旅游景區(qū)。根據(jù)句意和句中“since 2014”可知，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，“Maoshan Mountain”和“l(fā)ist”為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，“Maoshan Mountain”和“has”連用，“l(fā)ist”的過(guò)去分詞為“l(fā)isted”，故空格處應(yīng)填“has been listed”。故填has been listed。
【43題詳解】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：鎮(zhèn)江旅游的最佳時(shí)間是春季和秋季，屆時(shí)會(huì)舉行各種節(jié)日，如新年敲鐘和金山寺許愿。分詞句子可知，句子為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為“spring and autumn”，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞“when”引導(dǎo)從句。故填when。
【44題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：天禪寺是第一座保存水陸道場(chǎng)的寺廟。分詞句子可知，句中有系動(dòng)詞“is”，故空格處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，“temple”為名詞，前面有“the first”修飾，故應(yīng)用不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，故空格處應(yīng)填“to hold”。故填to hold。
【45題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：每年都有成千上萬(wàn)的佛教僧尼來(lái)到寶華山讓他們自己被授予圣秩。分詞句子可知，句中指佛教僧尼讓他們自己被授予圣秩，故空格處應(yīng)用反身代詞，“they”為人稱(chēng)代詞主格，對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞為“themselves”。故填themselves。
第三節(jié) 單詞拼寫(xiě)：根據(jù)首字母或中文提示寫(xiě)出句中所缺單詞，注意使用正確形式。(共10小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)
46. In most countries, taking drugs________(認(rèn)為，看作)as a crime, because it is too dangerous.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）
【答案】is regarded
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)和主謂一致。句意：在大多數(shù)國(guó)家，吸毒被視為犯罪，因?yàn)樗ｋU(xiǎn)了。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思提示可知，此處為固定短語(yǔ)be regarded as“被認(rèn)為，當(dāng)作”，滿(mǎn)足句意要求，結(jié)合主語(yǔ)taking drugs為動(dòng)名詞可知，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為單數(shù)形式。再根據(jù)“it is too dangerous”可知，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填is regarded。
47. He________(想做) taking part in the sports meeting, but he has to prepare for the coming examination.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）
【答案】fancies
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他想?yún)⒓舆\(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，但他必須為即將到來(lái)的考試做準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思提示可知，此處為動(dòng)詞fancy“想要做”，滿(mǎn)足句意要求，結(jié)合主語(yǔ)He可知，為動(dòng)詞的三單形式。故填fancies。
48. Johnson referred to the discovery as a________(主要的) breakthrough in medical science. (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))
【答案】major
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：約翰遜稱(chēng)這一發(fā)現(xiàn)是醫(yī)學(xué)上的重大突破。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，此處使用形容詞major，修飾名詞breakthrough，作定語(yǔ)。故填major。
49. It________(宣布，宣告)that the martial art performances would be cancelled last Friday. （根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）
【答案】was announced
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：上周五的武術(shù)表演被宣布取消。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思提示可知，此處為動(dòng)詞announce“宣布，宣告”，滿(mǎn)足句意要求，結(jié)合形式主語(yǔ)it和動(dòng)詞announce為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，從句would be為過(guò)去時(shí)可知，該處為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。故填was announced。
50. We’re glad to get together to offer our ________ (祝賀) on our homeland’s success in the competition. （根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）
【答案】congratulations
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我們很高興聚在一起祝賀我們祖國(guó)在比賽中獲勝。our（我們的）后面應(yīng)接名詞，名詞“祝賀，恭喜”對(duì)應(yīng)的英文單詞為congratulation，祝賀和恭喜一般都多多益善，故該詞在使用時(shí)常用復(fù)數(shù)形式（絕大部分情況下），故應(yīng)注意加-s，綜上本題填congratulations。
51. Day after day I kept coming up with several s________ but none of them worked. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě))
【答案】solutions##olutions
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：日復(fù)一日，我不斷提出一些解決方案，但都沒(méi)有奏效。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意“解決方案”可知，空格處涉及單詞“solution”，意為“解決方案”，為可數(shù)名詞，“several”后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“solution”的復(fù)數(shù)形式為“solutions”，在句中作賓語(yǔ)。故填solutions。
52 The film a________from a well-known novel is worth seeing. It has won a lot of awards. （根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě)）
【答案】adapted##dapted
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這部由一部著名小說(shuō)改編的電影值得一看。它贏得了很多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意以及首字母提示可知，此處為動(dòng)詞adapt“改編”，滿(mǎn)足句意要求，結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)修飾The film，因The film和動(dòng)詞adapt為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以為過(guò)去分詞形式。故填adapted。
53. He was a________ the Nobel Prize for achievements in physiology last year. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě))
【答案】awarded##warded
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：去年他因在生理學(xué)方面的成就而被授予諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知，此處使用動(dòng)詞award“授予”，與主語(yǔ)He是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，設(shè)空處使用過(guò)去分詞，與空前was構(gòu)成一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填awarded。

54. Eventually, his hard work paid off and he was a________to a key university.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě)）
【答案】admitted##dmitted
【解析】
【詳解】考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：最終，他的努力得到了回報(bào)，他被一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取了。根據(jù)句意以及首字母提示可知，此處為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)be admitted to“被錄取，被準(zhǔn)許”，滿(mǎn)足句意要求，所以此處為過(guò)去分詞的填入。故填admitted。
55. The p________they are putting on have won the audience’s heart. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě))
【答案】performances##erformances
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：他們的表演贏得了觀眾的心。由“have won the audience’s heart”可知，句子表示“他們的表演贏得了觀眾的心”，空格處意為“表演”，由首字母提示p可知，是performance，由have可知，空格處用復(fù)數(shù)，故填performances。
第四節(jié) 短語(yǔ)填空：(共10小題，每小題0.5分，滿(mǎn)分5分)
從所給短語(yǔ)中(一個(gè)多余)選擇并用其正確形式完成句子。
behind the scenes not to mention in addition to do justice to
over the long term do wonders pull up stick with
put the finishing touches to make up for in response to

56. It’s far too late for you to go out and play football,________the fact that it’s raining.
57. ________working with the animals, there are also opportunities to explore the beautiful scenery in the area.
58. The red car________too fast and hit the shoulder of the road.
59. Frankly speaking, the introduction to Selected Poems________the talented poet
60. It’s an exciting opportunity to learn what goes on________.
61. ________, such measures will only worsen the situations
62. The old professor is________his painting.
63. Fortunately, the good weather________the bad organization and everyone enjoyed themselves a lot
64. ________public needs, the government has passed laws to limit tobacco(煙草) production.
65. If you’re in a job that keeps you busy and confident,________it.
【答案】56. not to mention
57. In addition to
58. pulled up
59. does justice to
60. behind the scenes
61. Over the long term
62. putting the finishing touches to
63. made up for
64. In response to
65. stick with
【解析】
【56題詳解】
考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：你現(xiàn)在出去踢足球已經(jīng)太晚了，何況還在下雨呢。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為介詞短語(yǔ)not to mention“更不用說(shuō)，何況”，滿(mǎn)足句意要求。故填not to mention。
【57題詳解】
考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：除了與動(dòng)物一起工作，還有機(jī)會(huì)探索該地區(qū)的美麗風(fēng)景。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為介詞短語(yǔ)In addition to“除了”，后接動(dòng)名詞，滿(mǎn)足句意要求。故填I(lǐng)n addition to。
【58題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：那輛紅色汽車(chē)停得太快，撞到了路肩。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)pull up“停車(chē)”，滿(mǎn)足句意要求，結(jié)合句意和動(dòng)詞hit可知，該句應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填pulled up。
【59題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析和主謂一致。句意：坦率地說(shuō)，《詩(shī)選》的序言對(duì)這位天才詩(shī)人的評(píng)價(jià)是正確的。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)do justice to“公平對(duì)待”，滿(mǎn)足句意要求，結(jié)合主語(yǔ)the introduction為單數(shù)名詞可知，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為三單形式。故填does justice to。
【60題詳解】
考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這是一個(gè)令人興奮的機(jī)會(huì)，可以了解幕后發(fā)生的事情。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為介詞短語(yǔ)behind the scenes“幕后”，滿(mǎn)足句意要求。故填behind the scenes。
【61題詳解】
考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，這些措施只會(huì)使局勢(shì)惡化。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為介詞短語(yǔ)Over the long term“從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看”，滿(mǎn)足句意要求。故填Over the long term。
【62題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析以及時(shí)態(tài)。句意：老教授正在給他的畫(huà)做最后的潤(rùn)色。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)put the finishing touches to“最后的潤(rùn)色”，滿(mǎn)足句意要求，結(jié)合空前is可知，該句應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填putting the finishing touches to。
【63題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析以及時(shí)態(tài)。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，好天氣彌補(bǔ)了糟糕的組織，每個(gè)人都玩得很開(kāi)心。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)make up for“彌補(bǔ)”，滿(mǎn)足句意要求，結(jié)合and連接的動(dòng)詞enjoyed可知，該句應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填made up for。
【64題詳解】
考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：為了響應(yīng)公眾的需要，政府通過(guò)了限制煙草生產(chǎn)的法律。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為介詞短語(yǔ)In response to“為了響應(yīng)”，滿(mǎn)足句意要求。故填I(lǐng)n response to。
【65題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析以及時(shí)態(tài)。句意：如果你的工作讓你既忙碌又自信，那就堅(jiān)持下去。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)stick with“堅(jiān)持”，滿(mǎn)足句意要求，結(jié)合從句動(dòng)詞are可知，該句應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填stick with。
第五節(jié) 單句語(yǔ)法填空：在下列句子的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的正確形式。(共10小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)
66. The smell is very familiar________everyone who lives near the bakery.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）
【答案】to
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：住在面包店附近的每個(gè)人都很熟悉這種氣味。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為固定短語(yǔ)be familiar to“為……所熟悉”，滿(mǎn)足句意要求。故填to。
67. ________difficulties we may meet, we will try to overcome them. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】Whatever
【解析】
【詳解】考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：無(wú)論我們遇到什么困難，我們都會(huì)努力克服。根據(jù)句意及所給句子可知，此處使用whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，位于句首，首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Whatever。

68. We must attach importance________the education of the children.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）
【答案】to
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：我們必須重視孩子們教育。分析句子可知，此處為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)attach importance to sth“重視……”，滿(mǎn)足句意要求。故填to。
69. With winter________(approach), many animals are storing food. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】approaching
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：隨著冬天的臨近，許多動(dòng)物都在儲(chǔ)存食物。此處是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，winter和approach之間是主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表主動(dòng)。故填approaching。
70. It’s hard to prevent teenagers________(use) the Internet for recreation. (所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】using
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：很難阻止青少年利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)娛樂(lè)。prevent sb. (from) doing是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“阻止某人做某事”，因此空格處用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填using。
71. Students tend________(admire) the teachers who are both strict and full of love. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】to admire
【解析】
【詳解】考查不定式。句意：學(xué)生傾向于崇拜既嚴(yán)格又充滿(mǎn)愛(ài)心的老師。tend to do是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“傾向于做某事”，因此空格處用不定式，故填to admire。
72. My friend showed me around the small town, ________was very attractive.（用適當(dāng)詞填空）
【答案】which
【解析】
【詳解】考查關(guān)系詞。句意：我的朋友帶我參觀了這個(gè)非常吸引人的小鎮(zhèn)。分析句子可知，此處為連詞which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞the small town在從句中作主語(yǔ)成分。故填which。
73. Tom as well as two of his friends________(invite) to the party so far.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
【答案】has been invited
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞和主謂一致。句意：到目前為止，湯姆和他的兩個(gè)朋友都被邀請(qǐng)參加聚會(huì)了。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)so far可知，該句應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)合主語(yǔ)Tom（as well as連接的兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)，為就遠(yuǎn)原則，為離謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞較遠(yuǎn)的為作為主語(yǔ)考慮）和動(dòng)詞invite為被動(dòng)關(guān)系可知，此處應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。故填has been invited。
74. At present, large amounts of farming land________(destroy) at an alarming speed. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】are being destroyed
【解析】
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：目前，大量的耕地正在以驚人的速度被破壞。由“At present”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，耕地被破壞，因此空格處是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即is/are being done，farming land被amounts of修飾，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，因此空格處是are being destroyed。故填are being destroyed。
75. In the past few years, this factory________(replace) wood with plastic to reduce costs. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
【答案】has replaced
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在過(guò)去的幾年里，這家工廠用塑料代替了木材以降低成本。分析句子可知，此處為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的填入，由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)In the past few years可知，該處動(dòng)詞為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)合主語(yǔ)this factory為單數(shù)名詞，可知為has replaced。故填has replaced。
第四部分 應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作(共一節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分15分)
76. 假設(shè)你是李華，你們年級(jí)計(jì)劃舉辦一場(chǎng)英文演講比賽，主題為“我最喜愛(ài)的運(yùn)動(dòng)”。請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一篇參賽演講稿。
內(nèi)容包括：
1.運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目；
2.喜愛(ài)原因。
注意：1. 寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡上的相應(yīng)位置作答。
My Favorite Sport
Hello, everyone!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all! Thank you for listening!
【答案】My Favorite Sport
Hello, everyone! My favorite sport is swimming and here are my reasons.
First, it’s an affordable sport. Even though you have to buy an admission ticket, it isn’t pricey though. Second, swimming is beneficial to your heart and lungs. In addition to its physical benefits, swimming is also an effective way to relax. Spending hours in the pool in hot summer is always my favorite pastime.
In conclusion, as a very good workout, swimming can give you peace of mind to continue with your day.
That’s all! Thank you for listening!
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于開(kāi)放性作文。要求考生對(duì)于你們年級(jí)計(jì)劃舉辦的主題為“我最喜愛(ài)的運(yùn)動(dòng)”的英文演講比賽，寫(xiě)一篇參賽演講稿。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
盡管：Even though→ Even if
昂貴的：pricey → expensive
總之：In conclusion→ In a word
對(duì)……有好處：is beneficial to→ is good for
2.句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句：First, it’s an affordable sport.
拓展句：First, it’s such an affordable sport that everyone can do it.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Even though you have to buy an admission ticket, it isn’t pricey though.（運(yùn)用了Even though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句）
【高分句型2】Spending hours in the pool in hot summer is always my favorite pastime.（運(yùn)用了非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中的動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)）

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