
?吉林省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)
2022—2023學(xué)年度上學(xué)期高一年級(jí)期末考試(一卷)
英 語
本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分,共150分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘。第I卷1至7頁(yè),第II卷7至8頁(yè)。
注意事項(xiàng):
1.在答題卡上與題號(hào)相對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)答題。
2.拍照要清晰,在規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)上傳完畢。
第I卷
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. Where does the man plan to go this year?
A. Asia B. Europe. C. South America.
2. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Clean the floor. B. Drop glass bottles. C. Sit in Row 5.
3. What does the woman mean?
A. She wants to go swimming.
B. She is busy with her project.
C. She will have a test tomorrow.
4. What will the man probably do next?
A. Borrow some books. B. Get a spare key. C. Help his neighbor.
5. How many people will visit London for free?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C二個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。
6. Where are the speakers?
A. At the man’s house. B. In a shop. C. At an exhibition.
7. Which picture was painted by George Anderson?
A. The Swiss Mountains. B. The Lovely Windows. C. The Summer Flowers.
聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題
8. Why does the man feel sorry?
A. He is too busy to go to hospital.
B. He can’t look after his mother.
C. He didn’t keep an appointment.
9. What’s the woman’s attitude toward the man?
A. Understanding. B. Sorry. C. Thankful.
聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。
10. What is the problem with the woman’s watch?
A. It needs a new battery. B. It is ruined by water. C. It needs cleaning.
11. What does the store offer if one changes a battery there?
A. An extra battery. B. A one—year guarantee. C. Free cleaning service.
12. Why can’t the woman get her watch back right away?
A. The store will close soon.
B. She hasn’t got enough money.
C. The man is very busy now.
聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。
13. Who might the speakers be?
A. Police officers. B. Observers. C. Passengers.
14. What did the old lady say?
A. She didn’t see anything.
B. The traffic lights broke down.
C. The red car was driving very fast.
15. What were the kids doing When the accident happened?
A. Crossing the street.
B. Playing in their front yard.
C. Standing on the street corner.
16. What caused the accident according to Mr. Bates?
A. The red car. B. The dog. C. The blue car.
聽下面一段獨(dú)白,回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。
17. When docs the volleyball club meet?
A. On Thursday evening. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday evening.
18. At what time does the meeting finish?
A. 7:30. B. 9:30. C. 10:00.
19. What is the £30 used for?
A. Heating. B. Hall rental. C. Sweaters.
20. Why does the speaker leave this message?
A. To arrange a weekly meeting.
B. To recommend a sports programme.
C. To answer Marco Taylor’s questions.
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題25分,滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
The Most Bicycle Friendly Countries Around the World
Denmark
Cycling is a hugely popular means of transport and a way to see the country in Denmark. In fact, across the country you’ll find huge networks of cycle paths where no motorized vehicles (機(jī)動(dòng)車輛)can go, so you can feel safe while riding your bike. Because of this cycling has become one of the main tourist attractions and activities in Denmark, particularly when it Comes to exploring the beautiful capital city of Copenhagen.
Norway
Because of the popularity of cycling here, you’ll find plenty of bicycle parking and public rentals (出租), so you can simply get a bike and go as you explore the country. Much like Denmark, the dedicated (專用的) bike lanes do not allow for cars or motorised vehicles to enter them.
The Netherlands
In the Netherlands the government prefer bikes to cars and encourage people to travel by bike as much as possible. If you’re a tourist visiting big cities like Amsterdam and Rotterdam, you can easily hire a bike and explore. There are bike lanes (and bikes) everywhere, they even have their own sets of traffic lights. Much like driving, there are strict rules for cycling in the country and these must obey.
Sweden
While it can get very cold there in the winter, cycling is still enjoyed year-round and the country develops a cycling culture that encourages people to use bikes as their primary means of transport. For this reason, there are supportive measures in place and plenty of places to rent a bike from. Many travel Sweden’s beautiful cities on two wheels, Stockholm, in particular, is a great place to explore on a bike.
What’s more, cycling is so big there that they have pump stations for deflated (泄氣的) tires and bicycle-only parking. The use of electric bikes is also becoming more popular here.
1. Which city is suitable for a tourist to explore by bike in Denmark?
A. Copenhagen. B. Amsterdam. C. Rotterdam. D. Stockholm.
2. What do Denmark and Norway have in common?
A. They have set strict rules for cycling.
B. Their main tourist attraction is cycling.
C. They allow visitors to rent bikes for free.
D. They have the dedicated cycle paths or bike lanes.
3. What can a visitor easily find in Sweden?
A. The use of electric cars. B. Warm weather in winter.
C. Pump stations for deflated tires. D. Free bicycle-only parking places.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章向我們介紹了四個(gè)對(duì)自行車最友好的國(guó)家。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Denmark下面的內(nèi)容“Because of this cycling has become one of the main tourist attractions and activities in Denmark, particularly when it Comes to exploring the beautiful capital city of Copenhagen.(因此,騎自行車已經(jīng)成為丹麥的主要旅游景點(diǎn)和活動(dòng)之一,尤其是在探索美麗的首都哥本哈根時(shí))”可知,哥本哈根適合游客騎自行車旅游。故選A項(xiàng)。
【2題詳解】
推理判斷題。由Denmark中“In fact, across the country you’ll find huge networks of cycle paths where no motorized vehicles(機(jī)動(dòng)車輛)can go, so you can feel safe while riding your bike. (事實(shí)上,在全國(guó)各地,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有機(jī)動(dòng)車輛可以去的巨大的自行車道網(wǎng)絡(luò),因此你可以在騎自行車時(shí)感到安全)”和Norway中“Much like Denmark, the dedicated bike lanes do not allow for cars or motorised vehicles to enter them.(很像丹麥,專用自行車道不允許汽車或機(jī)動(dòng)車輛進(jìn)入)”可知,兩個(gè)國(guó)家共有的是都設(shè)置了自行車專用車道。故選D項(xiàng)。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sweden下面的內(nèi)容“What’s more, cycling is so big there that they have pump stations for deflated tires and bicycle-only parking.(更重要的是,那里有如此多人騎自行車,以至于他們有專門給泄氣輪胎的加氣站和自行車停車場(chǎng))”可知,游客在瑞典很容易找到加氣站。故選C項(xiàng)。
B
Bangkok (曼谷) developed around the Chao Phraya River. Many of the city’s hotels sit along the river. The areas of Siam and Ratchaprasong are the core of tourist Bangkok. Sukhumvit Road is home to mall after mall filled with every kind of shop.
For the best value, luxury (奢華的) hotels in the Bang Rak and Sathorn Districts are great choices since the area is more popular for office buildings than tourists. The Sathorn Vista, Bangkok is a perfect example. There are several restaurants, a full gym, a beautiful poo1 and outdoor areas.
Traditionally, the Khao San Road area has been the center of Bangkok budget lodging (住宿) and this is still true today. The Dang Derm Hotel on Khao San Road has clean, large rooms and a really nice rooftop pool. If you’re on a budget but want to stay riverside, try the Ibis Bangkok Riverside, whose contents are always clean and well-managed. The riverside location is close to the ferry, and its location a bit south of the main tourist area gets you very low prices.
Mandarin Oriental, Bangkok is a great family hotel. The hotel, which has buildings on both sides of the Chao Phraya river, has been providing accommodation to travelers since 1876. For families there are a number of connecting room choices, and the hotel is also responsible for bringing in extra beds for children. There is a kids’ club on-site, and parents can even sign older kids up for cooking classes. Another good option for families is Ariyasom villa. This downtown Bangkok small hotel also offers a pleasant place in the city. It is set inside a beautiful garden and is a lovely change from the disorder of the city.
4. In which area of Bangkok can you find a hotel on a budget?
A. The Sukhumvit Road. B. The Khao San Road area.
C. The Siam and Ratchaprason areas. D. The Bang Rak and Sathorn Districts.
5. Which of the following does Mandarin Oriental, Bangkok provide?
A. A quiet garden-like environment. B. Registered kid schooling classes.
C. Room-connecting choices. D. Wonderful economica1 lodging.
6. How many kinds of hotels are introduced in the text?
A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five
7. The underlined word “option” in the last paragraph means
A. choice. B. function. C. power. D. course.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了曼谷的豪華酒店、廉價(jià)酒店和家庭酒店。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段關(guān)鍵句“Traditionally, the Khao San Road area has been the center of Bangkok budget lodging (住宿) and this is still true today.”(傳統(tǒng)上,考山路地區(qū)一直是曼谷廉價(jià)住宿的中心,這一點(diǎn)在今天仍然如此。)可知,考山路地區(qū)一直是曼谷廉價(jià)住宿的中心,由此可知,在曼谷的考山路地區(qū)可以找到一家經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠的酒店。故選B項(xiàng)。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段關(guān)鍵句“For families there are a number of connecting room choices, and the hotel is also responsible for bringing in extra beds for children.”(對(duì)于家庭來說,有許多套房可供選擇,酒店還負(fù)責(zé)為兒童提供額外的床位。)可知,曼谷文華東方酒店可以提供許多套房,由此可知,曼谷文華東方酒店提供套房供游客選擇。故選C項(xiàng)。
【6題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“For the best value, luxury (奢華的) hotels in the Bang Rak and Sathorn Districts are great choices since the area is more popular for office buildings than tourists.”(為了獲得最佳價(jià)值,Bang Rak和Sathorn區(qū)的豪華酒店是很好的選擇,因?yàn)樵摰貐^(qū)的寫字樓比游客更受歡迎。)可知,文中介紹的第一種酒店是豪華酒店;根據(jù)第三段關(guān)鍵句“Traditionally, the Khao San Road area has been the center of Bangkok budget lodging (住宿) and this is still true today.”(傳統(tǒng)上,考山路地區(qū)一直是曼谷廉價(jià)住宿的中心,這一點(diǎn)在今天仍然如此。)可知,文中介紹的第二種酒店是廉價(jià)酒店;根據(jù)最后一段關(guān)鍵句“Mandarin Oriental, Bangkok is a great family hotel.”(曼谷文華東方酒店是一家很棒的家庭酒店。)可知,文中介紹的第三種酒店是家庭酒店,綜上所述,文中介紹了三種酒店。故選B項(xiàng)。
【7題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線單詞下文“This downtown Bangkok small hotel also offers a pleasant place in the city.”(這家位于曼谷市中心的小酒店也是這座城市中一個(gè)令人愉快的地方。)可知,上文提到的Ariyasom villa也是一家家庭酒店,由此可知,家庭酒店的另一個(gè)好選擇是Ariyasom villa,“choice”意為“選擇”,能夠表達(dá)畫線單詞在句中所要表達(dá)的意思。故選A項(xiàng)。
C
If you’re homeless and looking for a temporary shelter in Hawaii’s capital, expect a visit from a robotic police dog that will scan your eyes to make sure you don’t have a fever. That’s just one of the ways public safety agencies are starting to use Spot, a new robot that runs around with quick movement.
The police officials experimenting with the four-legged machines say they’re just another tool to keep emergency responders out of harm’s way as they search for dangers.
Joseph O’Neal, an officer of the Honolulu Police Department, said the robot has protected officers, shelter staff and residents by scanning body temperatures between mealtimes at a shelter where homeless people could quarantine (隔離) and get tested for COVID-19. The robot is also used to remotely interview individuals who have tested positive (陽性).
The company that makes the robots, Boston Dynamics, says it’s trying to do a good job of explaining to the public and its customers what Spot can and cannot do. “One of the most difficult tasks is accurately explaining the state of the technology to people who have never had personal experience with it,” said Michael Perry, vice president of the company.
There are roughly 500 Spot robots now in the wild. Perry said they’re commonly used by companies to check dangerous areas. Spot is also used to monitor construction sites, mines and factories, equipped with whatever sensor is needed for the job.
It’s still mostly controlled by humans, though all they have to do is tell it which direction to go and it can climb stairs or cross over rough areas. It can also operate autonomously, but only if it’s already memorized a road and there aren’t too many surprise obstacles (障礙). “The first value that most people see in the robot is taking a person out of a dangerous situation,” Perry said.
8. What do police officials use Spot robots do?
A. Find out patients’ eye problems. B. Treat patients’ fever.
C Protect homeless people. D. Take people’s body temperature.
9. What’s the main idea of paragraph 3?
A. The shelter where people get tested. B. The function of the robotic police dog.
C. The future development of the robots. D. The characteristic of the four-legged machine.
10. What’s the company’s big challenge?
A. How to describe the technology. B. How to win its customers’ trust.
C. How to promote Spot robots. D. How to produce more Spot robots.
11. What can we infer about Spot robots from the last paragraph?
A. They can plan their own road easily. B. They can remember a familiar road.
C. They can overcome many obstacles. D. They can choose direction themselves.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一個(gè)名為Spot的機(jī)器人,它可以在疫情期間檢測(cè)人們的體溫和檢查一些危險(xiǎn)區(qū)域等。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段關(guān)鍵句“Joseph O’Neal, an officer of the Honolulu Police Department, said the robot has protected officers, shelter staff and residents by scanning body temperatures between mealtimes at a shelter where homeless people could quarantine (隔離) and get tested for COVID-19.”(火奴魯魯警察局官員約瑟夫·奧尼爾表示,該機(jī)器人通過在庇護(hù)所內(nèi)在進(jìn)餐時(shí)間之間掃描體溫來保護(hù)官員、庇護(hù)所工作人員和居民,無家可歸的人可以在該庇護(hù)所隔離并接受新冠肺炎檢測(cè)。)可知,警察可以使用該機(jī)器人為人們掃描體溫,起到保護(hù)官員、庇護(hù)所工作人員和居民的目的,由此可知,警察使用Spot機(jī)器人測(cè)量人們的體溫。故選D項(xiàng)。
【9題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀第三段內(nèi)容,結(jié)合關(guān)鍵句“Joseph O’Neal, an officer of the Honolulu Police Department, said the robot has protected officers, shelter staff and residents by scanning body temperatures between mealtimes at a shelter where homeless people could quarantine (隔離) and get tested for COVID-19.”(火奴魯魯警察局官員約瑟夫·奧尼爾表示,該機(jī)器人通過在庇護(hù)所內(nèi)在進(jìn)餐時(shí)間之間掃描體溫來保護(hù)官員、庇護(hù)所工作人員和居民,無家可歸的人可以在該庇護(hù)所隔離并接受新冠肺炎檢測(cè)。)可知,警察可以使用該機(jī)器人為人們掃描體溫,由此可知,第3段主要講的是機(jī)器人警犬的功能。故選B項(xiàng)。
10題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段關(guān)鍵句““One of the most difficult tasks is accurately explaining the state of the technology to people who have never had personal experience with it,” said Michael Perry, vice president of the company.”(該公司副總裁邁克爾·佩里表示:“最困難的任務(wù)之一是向從未有過親身經(jīng)歷的人準(zhǔn)確解釋技術(shù)的現(xiàn)狀?!保┛芍?,該公司面臨的最困難的任務(wù)之一是向從未有過親身經(jīng)歷的人準(zhǔn)確解釋這項(xiàng)技術(shù),由此可知,公司面臨的最大挑戰(zhàn)是如何描述這項(xiàng)技術(shù)。故選A項(xiàng)。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段關(guān)鍵句“It can also operate autonomously, but only if it’s already memorized a road and there aren’t too many surprise obstacles (障礙).”(它也可以自主操作,但前提是它已經(jīng)記住了一條路,并且路上沒有太多令人驚訝的障礙。)可知,Spot機(jī)器人可以記住一條路,由此可知,我們可以從最后一段中推斷出Spot機(jī)器人能記住一條熟悉的路。故選B項(xiàng)。
D
Have you heard of Hispanic Heritage Month (拉美裔文化月)? We break down this monthlong celebration from September 15 to October 15 that recognizes the different Hispanic community in the United States and the varied and meaningful contributions they bring to our country and culture.
According to the Hispanic Heritage Month (拉美裔文化月) official website, it is observed “by celebrating the histories, cultures, and contributions of Americans whose ancestors came from Spain, Mexico, the Caribbean, and Central and South America”. For generations, Hispanics have contributed to the food, music, business, science, and culture that we know as American, and the 30 days that make up Hispanic Heritage Month each fall is just one opportunity to show these achievements.
Hispanics are the country’s second-largest racial group, behind white non-Hispanics according to the latest 2020 census (普查). Hispanics now account for 18.7 percent of the U.S. population, up 2.4 percent in the previous decade with 62.1 million Hispanics living across America with big concentrations in New York, California, Texas and Florida.
Hispanic Heritage Month first started as a week when it was signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson in 1968. According to Congressional history, the week was created to bring attention and awareness to “Hispanic-American contributions to the United States”, along with networking opportunities for “grassroots and civil rights activists inside and outside the Hispanic-American community”.
Almost 20 years later, Representative Esteban Torres of California, a proud Mexican-American, gave a bill to expand it into Hispanic Heritage Month saying supporters of the bill “want the American people to learn of our heritage. We want the public to know that we share a legacy (遺產(chǎn)) with the rest of the country, a legacy that includes artists, writers, Olympic champions, and leaders in business, government, cinema, and science”. That bill didn’t pass, but Senator Paul Simon of Illinois gave a similar bill that President Ronald Reagan signed into law after that in 1988 creating now what Hispanic Heritage Month is.
12. What is the aim of Hispanic Heritage Month?
A. To pass the values of Hispanics.
B. To celebrate the harvest of each fall.
C. To display the achievements made by Hispanics.
D. To honor the first generation of Hispanics in America.
13. Which racial group is the largest in America?
A. People from Spain. B. White non-Hispanics.
C. Non-white people. D. People from the Caribbean.
14. When did Representative Esteban Torres introduce his bill?
A. In 2020. B. In 1968. C. In 1987. D. In 1988.
15. Which might be the best title for the text?
A. What is Hispanic Heritage Month in America?
B. Where do Hispanics Come from?
C. Why do People Create Hispanic Heritage Month?
D. How do People Celebrate Hispanic Heritage Month?
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了美國(guó)拉美裔文化月的概況及其起源。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“For generations, Hispanics have contributed to the food, music, business, science, and culture that we know as American, and the 30 days that make up Hispanic Heritage Month each fall is just one opportunity to show these achievements.(幾代人以來,拉美裔為我們美國(guó)人所熟知的美食、音樂、商業(yè)、科學(xué)和文化做出了貢獻(xiàn),每年秋天的30天拉美裔傳統(tǒng)月只是展示這些成就的一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì))”可知,西班牙傳統(tǒng)月的目的是展示拉美裔所取得的成就。故選C。
【13題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Hispanics are the country’s second-largest racial group, behind white non-Hispanics according to the latest 2020 census (普查).(根據(jù)最新的2020年人口普查,拉美裔是美國(guó)第二大族群,其人數(shù)僅次于非拉美裔白人)”可推知,非拉美裔白人是美國(guó)的第一大族群。故選B。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Hispanic Heritage Month first started as a week when it was signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson in 1968.(西班牙傳統(tǒng)月最初是由林登·約翰遜總統(tǒng)于1968年簽署成為法律的一個(gè)星期)”及最后一段第一句“Almost 20 years later, Representative Esteban Torres of California, a proud Mexican-American, gave a bill to expand it into Hispanic Heritage Month saying supporters of the bill “want the American people to learn of our heritage.(將近20年后,自豪的墨西哥裔美國(guó)人、加利福尼亞州眾議員埃斯特班·托雷斯(Esteban Torres)提出了一項(xiàng)法案,將其擴(kuò)大為西班牙裔傳統(tǒng)月。他說,該法案的支持者“希望美國(guó)人民了解我們的傳統(tǒng)?!?”可推知,Esteban Torres應(yīng)是在1988年提出的該法案。故選D。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了美國(guó)拉美裔文化月的概況及其起源。A項(xiàng)“什么是拉美裔文化月?”能概括文章大意,適合作本文的標(biāo)題。故選A。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
How to Make Friends at a New School
Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don ’t even know where to go for your own classes.___16___However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.?
Be yourself
___17___If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sports may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot.?
___18___
Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!
Believe in yourself
A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact with other people.___19___Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you’re from.?
Remember people’s names
You like it when people use your name, and so do other people.____20____Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname. You’d be surprised how often this may come in handy.
A. Be friendly to others.
B. Making new friends can be hard, too.
C. Join after-school activities you like.
D. Never change what you are to try and fit in.
E. If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”.
F. People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time.
G. Don ’t sit at the back of the classroom where other people don’t notice you!
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幾種在新學(xué)校結(jié)交朋友的方法。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)上文Everything seems to be different, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes.(一切似乎都不一樣了,你甚至不知道去哪里上課)以及后文However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.(然而,如果你運(yùn)用這些技巧,你可以很快把一些陌生人變成朋友)由此可知,本句起到承上啟下的作用,指出交新朋友也很困難。故B選項(xiàng)“結(jié)交新朋友也很難”符合句意。故B選項(xiàng)切題。
【17題詳解】
由小標(biāo)題Be yourself(做你自己)以及后文If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need.(如果有些人不接受你,他們就不是你需要的那種朋友)由此可知,本句是在強(qiáng)調(diào)不要為了與他人建立良好關(guān)系面而改變自己。故D選項(xiàng)“不要為了與他人建立良好關(guān)系面而改變自己”符合句意。故D選項(xiàng)切題。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!”可知記住要對(duì)你在新學(xué)校遇到的人友善。如果你認(rèn)為你會(huì)說一些讓他們感到悲傷的話,最好不要這么做,只要他們和你說話,你應(yīng)該點(diǎn)頭回應(yīng)他們的話。另外,記住要盡可能地幫助別人!由此可知,本段主要談的是要對(duì)他人友好。故A選項(xiàng)“對(duì)他人要友好”符合小標(biāo)題。故A選項(xiàng)切題。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)上文Raise your head and make eye contact with other people.(抬起頭,與其他人進(jìn)行眼神接觸)以及后文Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you’re from.(自我介紹。告訴他們你的名字和你來自哪里)由此可知,本句與上下句一同來說明在交流時(shí)一些自信的做法。故E選項(xiàng)“如果你看到你認(rèn)識(shí)的人,微笑或說‘嗨’”符合句意。故E選項(xiàng)切題。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)后文Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname可知,另外,以一種親切的方式問他們是否有昵稱。由此可知,本句是要說明這種方式所取得的效果。故F選項(xiàng)“你會(huì)驚訝于這種方法有多么有用”符合句意。故F選項(xiàng)切題。
第三部分 語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
“Do you need a vase for your purple carnations(康乃馨)?” a gentle voice ____21____ me in my hospital bed. It was one of those few ____22____ moments when no one else was in the room with me and I had slipped into sleep. Usually the room was full of ____23____ and their families.
“Yes, these are from a special friend,” I ____24____ to sit up in spite of my weak body. She was a cleaner and while clearing the desk beside my bed, she ____25____ the flowers. But why would she care? And she said purple carnations” ____26____.
I asked her if she likes flowers. Her eyes lit up and she spoke in excited ____27____. She loves flowers so much that every flower in her garden each day gets a special hug and ____28____ from her before she leaves for work. My God! I can’t believe it!
I told her that I’ve been ____29____ a lot of flowers from my relatives and usually I had them delivered to the nurse station. And I decided to give her the purple carnations just because of her ____30____ about flowers
She was in great ____31____. But being the nice person she is, she still tried to ____32____ me to have half of them and she would happily take the rest home. I asked her if she could ____33____ them with others instead. She was doubly happy.
She left, came back and said, “I will be thinking of you whenever I see purple.” I almost ____34____. Such goodwill for something so ____35____? I was really amazed and impressed by this cleaner!
21. A. interrupted B. awoke C. bothered D. surprised
22. A. important B. moving C. rare D. painfu1
23. A. cleaners B. doctors C. nurses D. patients
24. A. managed B. happened C. pretended D. refused
25. A. gave out B. chanced upon C. dealt with D. held back
26. A. specifically B. fluently C. willingly D. brave1y
27. A. dances B. shouts C. whispers D. bursts
28. A. shower B. feed C. bye D. greeting
29. A. buying B. receiving C. requesting D. borrowing
30. A. imagination B. knowledge C. craziness D. opinion
31. A. delight B. panic C. shock D. need
32. A. remind B. inspire C. prepare D. convince
33. A. organize B. plant C. struggle D. share
34. A. laughed B. slept C. choked D. hesitated
35. A. small B. strange C. kind D. unbelievable
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者把住院期間收到的一些康乃馨送給了一位愛花的清潔工的故事。
【21題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:“你的紫色康乃馨需要花瓶嗎?”一個(gè)溫柔的聲音吵醒了躺在病床上的我。A. interrupted打斷;B. awoke叫醒,喚醒;C. bothered打擾;D. surprised驚訝。根據(jù)下文“I had slipped into sleep.”可知,作者正在睡覺時(shí),一個(gè)溫柔的聲音叫醒了作者。故選B。
【22題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:這是一個(gè)難得的時(shí)刻,房間里沒有其他人和我一起,我睡著了。A. important重要的;B. moving令人感動(dòng)的;C. rare少見的;D. painful疼痛的。根據(jù)下文“Usually the room was full of ____3____ and their families.”可知,平時(shí)病房里有很多人,而現(xiàn)在是少見的沒有其他人的時(shí)候。故選C。
【23題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:通常房間里都是病人和他們的家人。A. cleaners清潔工;B. doctors醫(yī)生;C. nurses護(hù)士;D. patients病人。根據(jù)下文“and their families.”及常識(shí)可知,病房里通常有病人和他們的家人。故選D。
【24題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:“是的,這是我一個(gè)特別的朋友送的?!北M管我的身體很虛弱,我還是努力坐了起來。A. managed設(shè)法;B. happened發(fā)生;C. pretended假裝;D. refused拒絕。根據(jù)下文“in spite of my weak body.”可知,盡管作者身體虛弱,但他仍然設(shè)法坐起來。manage to do sth.意為“設(shè)法做某事”,符合語境。故選A。
【25題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意:她是一名清潔工,在清理我床邊的桌子時(shí),她偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了那些花。A. gave out用盡;B. chanced upon偶然發(fā)現(xiàn);C. dealt with處理;D. held back克制。根據(jù)上文“while clearing the desk beside my bed,”及語境可推知,清潔工在整理桌子的時(shí)候偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了這些康乃馨。故選B。
【26題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:她特別說了“紫色康乃馨”。 A. specifically具體地;B. fluently流利地;C. willingly樂意地;D. bravely勇敢地。根據(jù)上文“Do you need a vase for your purple carnations (康乃馨)?”及語境可知,作者很好奇為什么清潔工會(huì)這么在意這些康乃馨,并且還具體地說出“紫色康乃馨”。故選A。
【27題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:她兩眼放光,激動(dòng)地滔滔不絕地說話。A. dances跳舞;B. shouts大喊;C. whispers低語;D. bursts(情感或活動(dòng)的)突然爆發(fā)。根據(jù)上文“Her eyes lit up”及語境可知,這位清潔工聽到作者問她是否喜歡花后,說了很多關(guān)于花的事情。此處表示這位清潔工滔滔不絕地跟作者講述她對(duì)花的喜愛。故選D。
【28題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:她非常喜歡花,每天上班前,她都會(huì)給花園里的每一朵花一個(gè)特別的擁抱和道別。A. shower淋??;B. feed飼養(yǎng);C. bye告別;D. greeting問候。根據(jù)下文“before she leaves for work.”可知,這位清潔工會(huì)在上班前和她養(yǎng)的花擁抱告別。故選C。
【29題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我告訴她,我一直收到很多親戚送的花,通常都是我把花送到護(hù)士站的。A. buying買;B. receiving收到;C. requesting詢問;D. borrowing借來。根據(jù)“a lot of flowers from my relatives”可知,作者在住院期間收到了很多親戚送來的花。故選B。
【30題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我決定送她紫色康乃馨就是因?yàn)樗矚g花。A. imagination想象;B. knowledge知識(shí);C. craziness熱愛,狂熱;D. opinion觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)上文“She loves flowers so much”可知,作者對(duì)于清潔工對(duì)花的熱愛感到吃驚,所以決定把這些康乃馨送給她。故選C。
31題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:她非常高興。 A. delight高興;B. panic驚慌;C. shock震驚;D. need需要。根據(jù)下文“She was doubly happy.”及語境可知,作者要送花給清潔工,她非常高興。故選A。
【32題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:但作為一個(gè)好人,她仍然試圖說服我留下一半,她很樂意把剩下的帶回家。A. remind提醒;B. inspire鼓舞;C. prepare準(zhǔn)備;D. convince勸說,說服。根據(jù)下文“she would happily take the rest home.”及語境可知,清潔工勸作者留下一半的花,然后自己把剩下的花帶走。故選D。
【33題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我問她是否可以和其他人分享。A. organize組織;B. plant種植;C. struggle努力;D. share分享。根據(jù)下文“them with others instead.”可知,作者是想讓清潔工分享一些花給其他人。故選D。
【34題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我?guī)缀跽f不出話來了。A. laughed大笑;B. slept睡覺;C. choked說不出話,噎住;D. hesitated猶豫。根據(jù)語境及下文“I was really amazed”可知,作者對(duì)清潔工說的話感到非常驚訝。此處表示作者因感到震驚而說不出話來。故選C。
【35題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:這么小的東西就有這么大的善意? A. small小的;B. strange奇怪的;C. kind善良的;D. unbelievable難以置信的。根據(jù)下文“I was really amazed and impressed by this cleaner!”及語境可知,作者對(duì)清潔工說的話感到非常驚訝。作者認(rèn)為自己微不足道的小舉動(dòng)卻收到了清潔工如此大的善意。故選A。
第II卷
第二節(jié) 語法填空(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
People of all ages and nations enjoy Chinese paper cutting. Paper Cuttings, though, are no longer just used for various pretty ____36____ (decoration).
This art form dates back to ____37____ sixth century. Chinses women would cut shapes from gold and silver foil (箔紙) to stick to heir hair. Families later followed the tradition ____38____ putting paper cuttings on gates and windows on special days. Finally, red paper cuttings became a way ____39____ (express) happy feelings and good wishes. A cutting of the “囍” character, ____40____ (represent) “double happiness”, is commonly used at weddings.
China paper-cutting master Li Yunxia makes the craft (手藝) much ____41____ (easy) than before. At the age of 6, she ____42____ (begin) to learn paper cutting from her mother. Li said ____43____ (frank), “All you need are paper, scissors and a lot of skills.” She was born in Shaanxi province, ____44____ paper cutting is still practiced and taught. Today, she teaches the ancient craft to people of every age.
No matter how common _____45_____ special the design (圖案) is, paper cutting remains a beloved Chinese craft. Next time you see a paper-cut, take a moment to appreciate it.
【答案】36. decorations
37. the 38. of
39. to express
40. representing
41. easier 42. began
43. frankly
44. where 45. and
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)手工藝術(shù)剪紙的歷史及其在形式上發(fā)生的改變。
【36題詳解】
考查名詞。句意:然而,剪紙不再只被用于各種漂亮的裝飾品。形容詞修飾名詞作介詞for的賓語,decoration“裝飾品”可數(shù)名詞,由various修飾,用復(fù)數(shù),故填decorations。
【37題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意:這種藝術(shù)形式可以追溯到六世紀(jì)。序數(shù)詞前加定冠詞the,故填the。
【38題詳解】
考查介詞。句意:后來,一些家庭遵循在特殊的日子里在門窗上貼剪紙的傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)句意,此處表示“……的”用介詞of,后接動(dòng)名詞短語“putting paper cuttings on gates and windows”作賓語。故填of。
【39題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:最終,紅色剪紙成為了一種表達(dá)快樂感情和美好祝愿的方式。way to do sth.“做某事的方式”,用不定式作后置定語,故填to express。
【40題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:“囍”字的剪紙,代表“雙重幸?!?,通常在婚禮上使用。分析句子可知,謂語動(dòng)詞是is used,represent作定語,修飾“the “囍” character”,二者之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞,作定語,故填representing。
【41題詳解】
考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意:中國(guó)剪紙大師李云霞使得這項(xiàng)手藝比以前容易得多。由下文的than before可知,用形容比較級(jí),作賓語補(bǔ)足語,故填easier。
【42題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:在她6歲時(shí),她開始向母親學(xué)習(xí)剪紙。Begin是謂語動(dòng)詞,由時(shí)間狀語At the age of 6可知,用一般過去時(shí),故填began。
【43題詳解】
考查副詞。句意:李直率地說:“你所需要只是紙、剪刀和很多技能?!毙揎梽?dòng)詞said,用副詞,作狀語,故填frankly。
【44題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意:她出生在陜西省,在那里剪紙至今仍在實(shí)踐和教授。分析句子可知,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,修飾Shaanxi province,從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,用關(guān)系副詞where,故填where。
【45題詳解】
考查連詞。句意:無論設(shè)計(jì)多么普遍或者特別,剪紙仍然是一個(gè)深受喜愛的中國(guó)工藝。根據(jù)句意可知,common和special是選擇關(guān)系,故填or。
第三節(jié) 單詞拼寫(根據(jù)漢語提示寫出正確的詞形)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
46. I’d like everyone to make a ________(貢獻(xiàn)) towards the discussion. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】contribution
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意:我希望每個(gè)人都能為這次討論貢獻(xiàn)自己的力量。分析句子,設(shè)空處使用名詞作賓語。表示“貢獻(xiàn)”用contribution,由a可知,應(yīng)用單數(shù)。故填contribution。
47. As far as I know, the ________ (數(shù)碼的) cameras in our shop are very good. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】digital
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意:據(jù)我所知,我們店里的數(shù)碼相機(jī)非常好。根據(jù)漢語提示“數(shù)碼的”可知,空格處應(yīng)用“digital”,意為“數(shù)碼的”,形容詞詞性,在句中作定語。故填digital。
48. They are trying to free the world from the ________(威脅) of war. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】threat
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意:他們正設(shè)法使世界擺脫戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的威脅。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空前是冠詞the,所以空處應(yīng)填名詞,根據(jù)句意和所給中文提示詞,應(yīng)是threat意為“威脅”符合題意。故填threat。
49. Government should take ________(措施) to stop water from being polluted. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】measures
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意:政府應(yīng)該采取措施防止水污染?!按胧笔莔easure,take measures to do sth.是固定短語,意為“采取措施做某事”,故填measures。
50 They rushed out ________(立即) when they heard the shout for help. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】immediately
【解析】
【詳解】考查副詞。句意:聽到呼救聲,他們立即沖了出去。分析句子,設(shè)空處使用副詞作狀語,修飾動(dòng)詞rushed out。表示“立即地”用immediately。故填immediately。
51. He ________(乞求) the doctor to save his son. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】begged
【解析】
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:他懇求醫(yī)生救他的兒子。此處在句中作謂語,“乞求”是動(dòng)詞beg,句子描述過去的事情,時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí),空格處用過去式begged,故填begged。
52. They have to have a ________(基本的) understanding of computer. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】basic
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意:他們必須對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)有基本的了解。分析句子,設(shè)空處使用形容詞作定語。表示“基本的”用basic。故填basic。
53. The big fire ________ (破壞) all the buildings in the street. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】destroyed##damaged##ruined
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)。句意:大火破壞了街道上的所有建筑物。根據(jù)漢語提示“破壞”可知,空格處涉及單詞“destroy”、“damage”或“ruin”,均為動(dòng)詞,意為“破壞”,根據(jù)句意可知,句子陳述的是過去發(fā)生的事,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),空格處應(yīng)用“destroy”的過去式“destroyed”,或“damage”的過去式“damaged”,或“ruin”的過去式“ruined”。故填destroyed/damaged/ruined。
54. Dogs are often used to search for ________ (幸存者). (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】survivors
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意:狗經(jīng)常用來尋找幸存者。根據(jù)漢語提示“幸存者”可知,空格出涉及單詞“survivor”,意為“幸存者”,為可數(shù)名詞,句中尋找的幸存者不止一人,故應(yīng)用“survivor”的復(fù)數(shù)形式“survivors”,作賓語。故填survivors。
55. This room is twice the ________(長(zhǎng)度) of the other, but much narrower. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】length
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意:這個(gè)房間是那個(gè)房間的兩倍長(zhǎng),但要窄得多。根據(jù)漢語提示“長(zhǎng)度”可知,空格處應(yīng)用length,twice the length of…意為“……的兩倍長(zhǎng)”。故填length。
第四部分 寫作(滿分25分)
56. 請(qǐng)給你校學(xué)生寫一份倡議書,保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物,內(nèi)容包括:
1.目前野生動(dòng)物所面臨的危險(xiǎn)處境,可舉例說明;
2.分析野生動(dòng)物瀕臨滅絕的原因,如森林遭到破壞,人類捕殺等;
3.提出保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的措施。
注意:
1.100詞左右;
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear students,
As we know, many wild animals are now facing the crisis of extinction. For example, many people hunt the Tibetan antelope for its soft fur. The excessive discharge of sewage has accelerated the extinction of many fish species.
There are many reasons for the extinction of wild animals, such as wildlife’s habitats have been invaded by human transition logging and destruction; and quantities of wild animals have been killed by humans. So I think, we should take action to protect wild animals. For example, we should set up more wildlife reserves and provide more habitats for them. Besides, people should not kill, capture and sell wild animals.
Sincerely, I call on everyone to protect wild animals and provide a better living space for them.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。針對(duì)野生動(dòng)物瀕臨滅絕的問題,要求考生給學(xué)生寫一份倡議書,呼吁大家保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
很多:many→a great many
例如:for example→for instance
此外:besides → what’s more
我認(rèn)為:I think→as far as I am concerned
2.句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句:As we know, many wild animals are now facing the crisis of extinction.
拓展句:As we know, many wild animals are now facing the crisis of extinction, which is greatly serious.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】The excessive discharge of sewage has accelerated the extinction of many fish species.(運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu))
【高分句型2】There are many reasons for the extinction of wild animals, such as wildlife’s habitats have been invaded by human transition logging and destruction(運(yùn)用了被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu))
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