?吉林省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)
2022-2023學(xué)年度上學(xué)期高二年級(jí)期末考試
英 語(二卷)
本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分，共150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。第Ⅰ卷1至11頁，第Ⅱ卷12至14頁。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。
錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What is the woman doing?
A. Preparing for a class. B. Listening to music. C. Studying French.
2. Why is the man still in the office?
A. He’s locking the door. B. He’s picking someone up. C. He’s waiting for a friend.
3. What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Neighbors.
4. What does the man think the woman should do?
A. Try to relax more. B. Spend time exercising. C. Move to a new place.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. An interesting book. B. A coming flight. C. The man’s trip.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7小題。
6. What did the woman like in that country?
A. Air. B. Traffic. C. Food.
7. How did the woman find her trip in that country?
A. A little disappointing. B. Very pleasant. C. Costly.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9小題。
8. What does the man want to do?
A. Change his hair color. B. Have his hair dried. C. Get his hair cut.
9. Where are the speakers?
A. In the school. B. On the street. C. At a hair salon.
聽第8段材料，回答第10-12小題。
10. Where does the man come from?
A. China. B. America. C. Canada.
11. How does the woman usually celebrate the holiday?
A. By making food for her family.
B. By having a feast for her family.
C. By holding a party with her friends.
12. With whom will the man celebrate the coming Thanksgiving Day most probably?
A. His parents. B. His classmates. C. The woman’s family.
聽第9段材料，回答第13-16小題。
13. What is the man reading?
A. A newspaper. B. One school paper. C. Some news on the Internet.
14. What kind of news does the man like reading best?
A. International news. B. National news. C. Local news.
15. What does the woman like doing?
A. Reading news online. B. Collecting newspaper. C. Planting trees.
16. When will the woman go out for dinner?
A. At 5:30 pm. B. At 6:00 pm. C. At 6:30 pm.
聽第10段材料，回答第17-20小題。
17. How many children are there in the man’s family?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
18. What do we know about the man’s mother?
A. She is a housewife. B. She works in the field. C. She hardly stays at home.
19. What’s outside the family’s house?
A. A pool. B. A yard. C. A big tree.
20. Where does the family get milk?
A. From the supermarket. B. From their neighbors. C. From their own cows.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共三節(jié)，滿分65分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Delhi’s nightlife is varied, and you can find the greatest bars and clubs in the great hotels.
Kitty Su
Famous for hosting well-known international electronic music performances, Kitty Su is decked out (被裝飾) for dancing and rock music. The sound equipment is of top quality, and the various bars mean that you don’t have to wait long to get a drink. The club’s fashionable decoration adds atmosphere to the party. Not surprisingly, Kitty Su has been frequently named Delhi’s best nightclub since it opened in 2011.
Address: The Lalit Hotel, Barakhamba Avenue. Phone: (11)4444-7666.
Opening Hours: Wednesday, Friday and Saturday, 10 p.m. until 3 a.m.
The Blue Bar
The elegant Blue Bar has a pleasant atmosphere, with both indoor and outdoor seating. If you’re into cocktails, come here. It affords the best of the city! There’s music and dancing after 11 p.m.
Address: Taj Palace Hotel, Diplomatic Enclave. Phone: (11)6650-3699, (11)6650-3665.
Opening Hours: 12:30 p.m. until 1:45 a.m.
Tamasha
Tamasha opened in the early 2016, and is spread over 16,000 square feet and has three floors. The bar appearing like a truck at the entrance gets top points for creativity. Delicious food and cocktails, along with great music, add to the charm of the tamasha (meaning “a grand show”).
Address: 28 Kasturba Gandhi Marg, Connaught Place. Phone: 99994-77661(cell).
Opening Hours: Noon until 1 a.m.
Summer House Café
Summer House Café was inspired by the activity in summer vacations, barbecuing on the lawn (草坪) with cold beer. This bar has both indoor and outdoor seating over two levels, with superb rooftop. Not surprisingly, it gets very crowded. Don’t miss it!
Address: 1st Floor, DDA Shopping Complex. Phone: 93509-67000(cell).
Opening Hours: Noon until 1 a.m.
1. What do we know about the Blue Bar?
A. It’s located in Connaught Place B. It is an outdoor bar.
C. It is painted blue. D. It serves good cocktails.
2. What makes Tamasha unusual?
A. Its fantastic music B. Its architectural(建筑的) shape.
C. Its creativity for foods. D. Its special name.
3. What can we infer about Summer House Café?
A. It is very popular with people. B. You can have a barbecue indoors.
C. Live electronic music is played. D. It only opens on the weekends.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了德里四個(gè)酒吧和俱樂部。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The Blue Bar部分中“If you’re into cocktails, come here.(如果你喜歡雞尾酒，來這里)”可知，Blue Bar有不錯(cuò)的雞尾酒。故選D。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tamasha部分中“The bar appearing like a truck at the entrance gets top points for creativity.(入口處的酒吧看起來像一輛卡車，因?yàn)閯?chuàng)意而獲得了高分)”可知，Tamasha的建筑形狀與眾不同。故選B。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)Summer House Café部分中“Not surprisingly, it gets very crowded.(毫無疑問，它會(huì)變得非常擁擠)”可推知，Summer House Café很受人們歡迎。故選A。
B
John von Neumann was the oldest of 3 children of a banker, and his speed of learning new ideas and of solving problems stood out early .At 17, his father tried to persuade him not to become a mathematician because he may lead a poor life being a mathematician, and so von Neumann agreed to study chemlstry as well. In 1926, at 23, be received a degree in chemical engineering and a Ph.D. in mathematics. From then on, mathematics provided well enough for him, and he never had to turn to chemistry.
In 1930, von Neumann visited Princeton University for a year and then became a professor there. His first book was published in 1932. In 1933, the Insdtute for Advanced Study wat formed, and be became one of the 6 full-time people in the School of Mathematics (Einstein was one of the others).
World War II hugely changed von Neumann's areas of interest. Until 1940 he had been a great pure (純粹的）mathematician. During and after the war, he became one of the best mathematicians who put mathematics theories into practice. During the last part of the war he became interested in computing machines and made several fundamental contributions. After the war von Neumann continued his work with computers, and was generally very active in government service. He received many awards, was president of the American Mathematical Society and was a member of the Atomic Energy Commission. He died in 1957 of cancer.
Von Neumann made several great contributions and any one of them would have been enough to earn him a firm place in history. He will be remembered as one of the greatest minds of the 20th century.
Von Neumann really was a legend (傳奇)in his own time, and there are a number of stories about him. His driving ability is a part of this legend. He reported one accident this way: "I was driving down the road. The trees on the right were passing me in an orderly fashion at 60 miles per hour. Suddenly one of them stepped in my path”
4. According to the text, von Neumann's father believed that
A. a mathematician couldn’t earn a lot of money
B. a mathematician needed a good memory
C. von Neumann had the ability to learn two subjects at the same time
D. von Neumann had a gift for solving problems at a high speed
5. Von Neumann published his first book at the age of
A. 23 B. 26 C. 29 D. 32
6. How did World War II affect John von Neumann?
A. He realized the importance of engineering.
B. He began to research how to put mathematics into practice.
C. He left college and served at the government department.
D. He lost interest in chemistry.
7. From the last paragraph, we can infer John von Neumann was
A calm B. brave
C. intelligent D. humorous
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。本文主要介紹了偉大的數(shù)學(xué)家John von Neumann(約翰·馮·諾依曼)的生平事跡。

【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“At 17, his father tried to persuade him not to become a mathematician because he may lead a poor life being a mathematician,(17歲的時(shí)候，他的父親試圖說服他不要成為一名數(shù)學(xué)家，因?yàn)樽鳛橐幻麛?shù)學(xué)家，他可能過著貧窮的生活，)”可知他父親認(rèn)為成為數(shù)學(xué)家賺不了很多錢而生活得很貧窮，故選A項(xiàng)。

【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“In 1926, at 23, be received a degree in chemical engineering and a Ph.D. in mathematics.(1926年，23歲，獲得化學(xué)工程學(xué)位和數(shù)學(xué)博士學(xué)位。)”可知他出生于1903年，結(jié)合第二段“His first book was published in 1932. (他的第一本書在1932年出版。)”可計(jì)算他當(dāng)時(shí)的年齡是29歲，故選C項(xiàng)。

【6題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“During and after the war, he became one of the best mathematicians who put mathematics theories into practice.(在戰(zhàn)爭期間和戰(zhàn)后，他成為將數(shù)學(xué)理論付諸實(shí)踐的最好的數(shù)學(xué)家之一。)”可知他在戰(zhàn)爭期間把數(shù)學(xué)理論應(yīng)用于實(shí)踐，故選B項(xiàng)。

【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“He reported one accident this way:“I was driving down the road. The trees on the right were passing me in an orderly fashion at 60 miles per hour. Suddenly one of them stepped in my path”(他以這種方式報(bào)告了一起事故: ”我開車沿著這條路。右邊的樹木以每小時(shí)60英里的速度有秩序地從我身邊經(jīng)過。突然他們中的一個(gè)擋住了我的路”)”他對事故詼諧地描述可知他非常幽默，故選D項(xiàng)。

C
Feeling a bit bored? It could be just what you need to produce your best ideas, excite your creativity or simply give your brain a rest.
Nowadays, in the age of round-the-clock entertainment, it’s (technically) trickier to be bored. If the show you’re watching has lost its spark, you can easily amuse yourself on social media without even leaving the sofa. But that’s not necessarily a good thing. Feeling disengaged from the task in hand, or a lack of stimulation (刺激), does have its benefits, according to researchers at the University of Central Lancashire.
Being bored motivates you to search out something less boring to do. For example, if you decide there’s nothing worth watching on TV, you might choose to switch off and take up a new hobby. This, according to researchers, can explain why the lockdowns of the past two years saw a surge (激增) in creativity among people stuck at home from banana-bread-making to picking up a paintbrush for the first time since childhood.
But what about those times when you have no choice but to stick with the boring situation, waiting for a bus, for instance? The good news is that the boredom you’re feeling now could spark your creativity later, says a 2019 study published in the Academy of Management Discoveries journal. People who’d taken part in a bean-sorting task later performed better at coming up with creative ideas than another group who’d been given something more interesting to do first.
Ultimately, don’t take it for granted that there’ll always be something close at hand to entertain us. With boredom, we will not run the risk of becoming boring ourselves.
8. What does the author imply in paragraph 2?
A. Wondering mind can be healthy.
B. Social media can surely entertain us.
C. Being bored may be something good.
D. Being involved in the task is beneficial.
9. Why was the surge in creativity seen recently?
A. People were stimulated by boredom.
B. People were better equipped at home.
C. People had more hobbies to choose from.
D. People were more concerned about mental being.
10. What is the purpose of the bean-sorting task in the 2019 study?
A. To create a boring situation. B. To reduce people’s boredom.
C. To make a funny performance. D. To show an entertainment at hand.
11. What is the best title of the passage?
A. What is the point of creativity?
B. Are we more easily bored nowadays?
C. How can we deal with daily boredom?
D. Does boredom make us more creative?
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了通過一系列的研究實(shí)驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)無聊可以激發(fā)創(chuàng)造力。
【8題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Feeling disengaged from the task in hand, or a lack of stimulation , does have its benefits, according to researchers at the University of Central Lancashire.（中央蘭開夏大學(xué)的研究人員表示，對手頭工作感到心不在焉或缺乏刺激確實(shí)有好處。）”可推斷，作者在第二段中暗示了無聊可能是件好事。故選C。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“For example, if you decide there’s nothing worth watching on TV, you might choose to switch off and take up a new hobby.This, according to researchers, can explain why the lockdowns of the past two years saw a surge in creativity among people stuck at home from banana-bread-making to picking up a paintbrush for the first time since childhood.（例如，如果你覺得沒有什么值得看的電視節(jié)目，你可以選擇關(guān)掉它，培養(yǎng)新的愛好。研究人員表示，這可以解釋為什么在過去兩年的封鎖中，到童年以來首次拿起畫筆的人們的創(chuàng)造力激增。）”可知，無聊刺激了人們使得人們出現(xiàn)了創(chuàng)造力的激增。故選A。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“People who’d taken part in a bean-sorting task later performed better at coming up with creative ideas than another group who’d been given something more interesting to do first.（那些后來參與了豆子分類任務(wù)的人比另一組先做更有趣的事情的人在想出創(chuàng)意方面表現(xiàn)得更好。）”可知，這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)室為了證明無聊可以激發(fā)創(chuàng)造力，所以推斷2019年研究中的豆類分類任務(wù)的目的是創(chuàng)造一個(gè)無聊的環(huán)境。故選A。
11題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Feeling a bit bored? It could be just what you need to produce your best ideas, excite your creativity or simply give your brain a rest.（感覺有點(diǎn)無聊?它可能正是你所需要的，讓你產(chǎn)生最好的想法，激發(fā)你的創(chuàng)造力，或者只是讓你的大腦休息一下。）”及全文可知，本文主要介紹了通過一系列的研究實(shí)驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)無聊可以激發(fā)創(chuàng)造力。所以“Does boredom make us more creative?(無聊讓我們更有創(chuàng)造力嗎?)”作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。故選D。
D
With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation(孤獨(dú)) more families are choosing to live together.
The doorway to peace and quiet, for Nick Bright at least, leads straight to his mother-in-law, she lives on the ground floor, while he lives upstairs with his wife and their two daughters.
Four years ago they all moved into a three-storey Victorian house in Bristol-one of a growing number of multigenerational families in the UK living together under the same roof. They share a front door and a washing machine but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen, bathroom, bedroom and living room on the ground floor.
“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing at a house,” says Kathryn Whitehead. Rita cuts in: “We spoke more with Nick because I think it’s a big thing for Nick to live with his mother-in-law.”
And what does Nick think? “From my standpoint, it all seems to work very well. Would I recommend it? Yes, I think I would.”
It’s hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him, but research indicates that the numbers have been rising for some time. Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2001to 419,000 in 2013.
Other varieties of multigenerational family are more common. Some people live with their elderly parents; many more adult children are returning to the family home, if they ever left. It is said that about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents, compared with 16% in 1991. The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million.
Stories like that are more common in parts of the world where multigenerational living is more firmly rooted. In India, particularly outside cities, young women are expected to move in with their husband’s family when they get married.
12 Who mainly uses the ground floor in the Victorian house in Bristol?
A. Rita. B. Nick. C. Kathryn D. The daughters.
13. What is Nick’s attitude towards sharing the house with his mother-in-law?
A. Negative. B. Tolerant. C. Positive. D. Unwilling.
14. What is the author’s statement about multigenerational family based on?
A. Family traditions. B. Financial reports.
C. Public opinions. D. Published statistics.
15. What is the text mainly about?
A. A rising trend of living in the UK. B. Conflicts between generations.
C. A housing problem in Britain. D. Lifestyles in different countries.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。短文報(bào)道了在英國，由于年輕人負(fù)擔(dān)不起離家的費(fèi)用，而老年人又面臨著空巢孤獨(dú)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，越來越多的家庭選擇住在一起，出現(xiàn)了多世同堂的現(xiàn)象。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen, bathroom, bedroom and living room on the ground floor. (但是Rita在一樓有自己的廚房、浴室、臥室和客廳)”由此可知，Rita 在布里斯托爾的維多利亞式住宅中住一樓。故選A項(xiàng).
【13題詳解】
觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第五段“And what does Nick think? “From my standpoint, it all seems to work very well. Would I recommend it? Yes, I think I would.” (那么Nick是怎么想的呢？“在我看來，一切都很融洽。我會(huì)推薦這樣做嗎？是的，我認(rèn)為我會(huì)的”)”可知，尼克對和和岳母合住在一起的態(tài)度是積極的。故選C項(xiàng)。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段“Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2001to 419,000 in 2013. (官方報(bào)告顯示，三代同堂的家庭數(shù)量從2001年的32.5萬戶增長到2013年的41.9萬戶)”和第七段“It is said that about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents, compared with 16% in 1991.The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million. (據(jù)說，25-34歲的年輕人中有20%和父母住在一起，而1991年這一比例僅為16%。據(jù)估計(jì)，英國多代同堂的家庭總數(shù)約為180萬)” 可知，作者關(guān)于幾世同堂家庭的論述是基于公布的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)。故選D項(xiàng)。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題，通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)第一段“With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation(孤獨(dú)), more families are choosing to live together. (如今年輕人沒有經(jīng)濟(jì)能力獨(dú)自居住，而老人可能也會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)，更多的家庭選擇幾代人住在一起)”可知，這篇文章主要描述近些年來英國家庭生活方式的一種變化趨勢。故選A項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
If you've been feeling a lot sleepy in your daily life, here are some tips to picking up your energy levels. But first, you should make sure if you're experiencing some serious illnesses. ___16___, keep these tips in mind.
The first recommendation is to exercise. Although it may seem difficult to work out when you're tired, it turns out that physical activity can actually give you more energy. The second thing to work on is to go to sleep early enough to get a full night's sleep, preferably so that you wake up naturally without the need for your alarm. ____17____. Thus, another useful tip is to take a nap during the afternoon. Naps can restore your mind and body without taking up too much time, regaining your energy and raising working efficiency. The best length of time for a nap is about 20 minutes. Shorter, and you won't get much out of it. ___18___ .
___19___. Drinking plenty of water and fluids throughout the day is one important way to stay energized, since dehydration （脫水）leaves us in low sprits. Some experts say that eating smaller meals more often throughout the day can help maintain energy and balance blood sugar levels. Be aware also that people who are overweight are more likely to experience tiredness easily. ___20___ , reducing extra weight could help you gain more energy.
A. If you're overweight
B. If you feel uncomfortable
C. As you know, it is quite a good habit
D. However, this goal is hard to achieve in practice
E. longer, and you may find it harder to sleep at night
F. If you're otherwise healthy but just need some extra energy
G. Other ways to increase energy involve our diet and consumption
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. E 19. G 20. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是說明文。這篇文章介紹了人們在日常生活中應(yīng)對疲勞的幾種方式。
【16題詳解】
考查段中句。根據(jù)空前“But first, you should make sure if you're experiencing some serious illnesses.（首先，你應(yīng)該確定你是否患有一些嚴(yán)重的疾病。）”和空后“keep these tips in mind.（記住這些提示。）”可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)（如果你身體健康但需要額外的能量）能夠承接上文并且與下文連接通順。故選F項(xiàng)。
【17題詳解】
考查段中句。根據(jù)空前“The second thing to work on is to go to sleep early enough to get a full night's sleep, preferably so that you wake up naturally without the need for your alarm.（第二件事要做的是早點(diǎn)睡覺，這樣可以睡一整晚，早晨最好自然醒來而不需要鬧鐘。）”和空后“Thus, another useful tip is to take a nap during the afternoon.（因此，另一個(gè)有用的建議是在下午小睡一會(huì)兒。）”可知，D項(xiàng)（然而，這一目標(biāo)在實(shí)踐中很難實(shí)現(xiàn)）能夠承接上文并且與下文連接通順。選項(xiàng)中的this goal指的是前一句中的“早晨不需要鬧鐘自然醒?！惫蔬xD項(xiàng)。
【18題詳解】
考查段尾句。根據(jù)空前“The best length of time for a nap is about 20 minutes. Shorter, and you won't get much out of it.（再短一點(diǎn)，你就沒什么收獲了）”可知，E項(xiàng)(再長一點(diǎn)，你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)晚上很難入睡）能夠承接上文。選項(xiàng)與前一句的句式結(jié)構(gòu)是相同的。故選E項(xiàng)。
【19題詳解】
考查段首句。根據(jù)空后“Drinking plenty of water and fluids throughout the day is one important way to stay energized, since dehydration leaves us in low sprits.（每天多喝水等液體飲品是保持活力的一個(gè)重要途徑，因?yàn)槊撍畷?huì)讓我們情緒低落。）”可知，G項(xiàng)（其他增加活力的方法包括我們的飲食和飯食）能夠與下文連接通順。后文的water和meals是對選項(xiàng)的具體舉例。故選G項(xiàng)。
【20題詳解】
考查段尾句。根據(jù)空前“Be aware also that people who are overweight are more likely to experience tiredness easily.（還要注意，體重超重的人更容易感到疲勞。）”可知，選擇A項(xiàng)后整個(gè)句子意為“如果你超重，減少額外的體重可以幫助你獲得更多的精力。能夠承接上文。選項(xiàng)中的overweight與逗號(hào)后的extra weight是同義表達(dá)。故選A項(xiàng)。
【點(diǎn)睛】七選五的解題技巧之一是根據(jù)上下文詞匯來鎖定線索。即：要關(guān)注空白前后的名詞和動(dòng)詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找它們的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類詞等，看是否有同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)以及相同的句式結(jié)構(gòu)等。其次是一些專有名詞，數(shù)詞、代詞、時(shí)間、年代、地點(diǎn)/名稱等。在本文中，第2小題：選項(xiàng)中的this goal指的是前一句中的“早晨不需要鬧鐘自然醒”；第3小題：選項(xiàng)與前一句的句式結(jié)構(gòu)是相同的；第5小題：選項(xiàng)中的overweight與逗號(hào)后的extra weight是同義表達(dá)。
第三節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
During a period of two months, the east coast of Florida was hit by three major hurricanes!
When we ____21____ on the morning of September 5, my husband and I stood on the balcony(陽臺(tái)) and watched the still-powerful winds break huge trees. ____22____, in the midst of these destructive winds, we spotted a flash of color in our ____23____. No more than ten feet from where we stood, a hummingbird(蜂鳥) ____24____ and flew in front of us.
This was the first time we had ever ____25____ a hummingbird in our yard—or in Florida! Because they are rare, the ____26____ of a hummingbird in Brevard County, Florida, is almost a ____27____ in itself.
Although I had been trying to plant all the right plants to ____28____ them, it took a hurricane for me to ____29____ attract them to my yard and to really observe them closely. Almost every day since the hurricanes, I have had the ____30____ of observing the visiting hummingbirds. With a feeder right outside my office window, I get a daily bird’s ____31____.
The hurricane season affected me in a very ____32____ way. Every time I see the hummingbirds, I am ____33____ of the many blessings that nature holds for us: messages of beauty, strength, and determination. But perhaps the greatest ____34____ is that wonders are out there waiting to pay us a visit. We just need to keep ____35____ seeds of beauty and faith, and we need to keep an eye out for the wonders!
21. A. looked up B. stood up C. woke up D. turned up
22. A. Suddenly B. Gradually C. Normally D. Generally
23. A. office B. room C. balcony D. garden
24. A. dropped B. landed C. remained D. appeared
25. A. heard B. drawn C. seen D. caught
26. A. color B. name C. shape D. sight
27. A. wonder B. concept C. belief D. symbol
28. A. attract B. feed C. drive D. impress
29. A. formally B. initially C. finally D. constantly
30. A. joy B. task C. hope D. sorrow
31. A. track B. mind C. view D. shadow
32. A. common B. positive C. strange D. casual
33. A. informed B. reminded C. warned D. cured
34. A. message B. hobby C. subject D. chance
35. A. buying B. planting C. receiving D. changing
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了作者一直在自家院子里試圖種植所有合適的植物來吸引當(dāng)?shù)睾币姷姆澍B，終于在一次颶風(fēng)來襲后，蜂鳥出現(xiàn)了。蜂鳥的到來帶給作者“美麗，力量和決心的啟示”，但是，最大的啟示是：奇跡在那里等待著來拜訪我們。
【21題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們在9月5日早上醒來時(shí)，我和丈夫站在陽臺(tái)上，看著仍然強(qiáng)大的風(fēng)折斷了參天大樹。A. looked up抬頭看；B. stood up站起來；C. woke up醒來；D. turned up出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)時(shí)間“on the morning of September 5”可知早上醒來，woke up符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。
【22題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，在這陣陣破壞性的風(fēng)中，我們在我們的花園里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一抹色彩。A. Suddenly突然；B. Gradually逐漸地；C. Normally通常地；D. Generally一般地。根據(jù)下文“No more than ten feet from where we stood, a hummingbird (蜂鳥) 　　　　4　　　and flew in front of us. (離我們站立的地方不到十英尺，一只蜂鳥出現(xiàn)了，并在我們面前飛著。)”可知，颶風(fēng)天氣看見一抹蜂鳥的顏色，很是突然。故選A項(xiàng)。
【23題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，在這陣陣破壞性的風(fēng)中，我們在我們的花園里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一抹色彩。A.office辦公室；B. room房間；C. balcony陽臺(tái)；D. garden花園。根據(jù)語境，作者早上醒來后，站在陽臺(tái)上看外面颶風(fēng)肆虐，這時(shí)飛來一只蜂鳥，因此，蜂鳥出現(xiàn)在陽臺(tái)外的花園，garden比較符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。
【24題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：離我們站立的地方不到十英尺，一只蜂鳥出現(xiàn)了，并在我們面前飛著。A. dropped掉落；B. landed降落；C. remained依然；D. appeared出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文“we spotted a flash of color in our 　　3　.(我們在我們的花園里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一抹色彩。)”，下文“and flew in front of us”可知，颶風(fēng)中，花園里此時(shí)出現(xiàn)一只蜂鳥。appeared符合語境，故選D項(xiàng)。
【25題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這是我們第一次在我們的院子里——或著佛羅里達(dá)州，看到蜂鳥！A. heard聽到；B. drawn畫；C. seen看到；D. caught抓住。下文“Because they are rare, the 　　6　　 of a hummingbird in Brevard County, Florida, is almost a 　 7　　in itself. (因?yàn)樗鼈兒芎币?，所以在佛羅里達(dá)州布里瓦德縣，看見蜂鳥本身幾乎是一個(gè)奇跡。)”可知，蜂鳥在佛羅里達(dá)州實(shí)屬罕見，seen符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。
【26題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)樗鼈兒芎币姡栽诜鹆_里達(dá)州布里瓦德縣，看見蜂鳥本身幾乎是一個(gè)奇跡。A. color顏色；B. name姓名；C. shape形狀；D. sight觀看。上文“This was the first time we had ever 　　5　a hummingbird in our yard — or in Florida! (這是我們第一次在我們的院子里——或著佛羅里達(dá)州，看到蜂鳥！)”可知，作者第一次在佛羅里達(dá)州，而且是自家院子里看見了蜂鳥，sight符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。
【27題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)樗鼈兒芎币?，所以在佛羅里達(dá)州布里瓦德縣，看見蜂鳥本身幾乎是一個(gè)奇跡。A. wonder奇跡；B. concept概念；C. belief信念；D.symbol符號(hào)。根據(jù)句中的rare可知，蜂鳥在這里很罕見，所以看見蜂鳥是個(gè)奇跡。故選A項(xiàng)。
【28題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我一直試圖種植所有合適的植物來吸引它們，但經(jīng)過一場颶風(fēng)，我才最終將它們吸引到我的院子里，并真正仔細(xì)觀察它們。A. attract吸引；B. feed喂養(yǎng)；C. drive驅(qū)動(dòng)；D. impress使……印象深刻。根據(jù)后半句“it took a hurricane for me to 　　9　　attract them to my yard. (經(jīng)過一場颶風(fēng)，我才最終將它們吸引到我的院子里)”可知，作者以前也試圖“吸引”蜂鳥到院子里來，attract符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。
【29題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我一直試圖種植所有合適的植物來吸引它們，但經(jīng)過一場颶風(fēng)，我才最終將它們吸引到我的院子里，并真正仔細(xì)觀察它們。A. formally正式；B.initially最初地；C. finally最后；D. constantly不斷。根據(jù)語境，作者的院子里有各種合適蜂鳥食用的植物，在颶風(fēng)之后，總算派上了用場，吸引蜂鳥來覓食。finally符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。
【30題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：自颶風(fēng)以來，幾乎每天都有觀察來訪蜂鳥的喜悅。A. joy喜悅；B. task任務(wù)；C. hope希望；D. sorrow悲傷。上文“Because they are rare, the 　　6　　of a hummingbird in Brevard County, Florida, is almost a 　 7　　 in itself.(因?yàn)樗鼈兒芎币?，所以在佛羅里達(dá)州布里瓦德縣，看見蜂鳥本身幾乎是一個(gè)奇跡。)”可知，每天都能看見罕見的蜂鳥，給作者帶來了喜悅。故選A項(xiàng)。
【31題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的辦公室窗戶外面有一個(gè)喂食器，我每天都可以看到有鳥的風(fēng)景。A. track軌跡；B. mind心靈；C. view風(fēng)景；D. shadow影子。根據(jù)語境，作者每天可以看見蜂鳥在窗外覓食的風(fēng)景，view符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。
【32題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：颶風(fēng)季節(jié)以非常積極的方式影響了我。A. common常見的；B. positive積極的；C. strange 奇異的；D. casual休閑的。下文“Every time I see the hummingbirds, I am 　　13　　 of the many blessings that nature holds for us: messages of beauty, strength, and determination.(每次我看到蜂鳥，我都會(huì)想起大自然為我們帶來的許多祝福：美麗，力量和決心的信息。)”可知，蜂鳥的到來使作者想到了美麗、力量和決心這一些積極向上的信息，故選B項(xiàng)。
【33題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：每次我看到蜂鳥，我都會(huì)想起大自然為我們帶來的許多祝福：美麗，力量和決心的啟示。A. informed通知；B. reminded提醒；C. warned警告；D. cured治愈。上文“The hurricane season affected me in a very 　12　way.(颶風(fēng)季節(jié)以非常積極的方式影響了我。)”可知，颶風(fēng)季節(jié)到來的蜂鳥，使作者想到一些美好的東西。remind sb of sth，意為“使某人想起……，提醒某人……”。故選B項(xiàng)。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但也許最大的啟示是，奇跡在那里等待來拜訪我們。A. message留言，啟示；B. hobby愛好；C. subject主題；D. chance機(jī)會(huì)。上文“Every time I see the hummingbirds, I am 　13　of the many blessings that nature holds for us: messages of beauty, strength, and determination.(每次我看到蜂鳥，我都會(huì)想起大自然為我們帶來的許多祝福：美麗，力量和決心的啟示。)”可知，蜂鳥的到來帶給作者“美麗，力量和決心的啟示”，但是，最大的啟示是：奇跡終究會(huì)到來。message為復(fù)現(xiàn)詞，故選A項(xiàng)。
【35題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們只需要不斷播下美麗和信仰的種子，我們只需要留意奇跡！A. buying購買；B. planting種植；C. receiving接收；D. changing更換。上文“Although I had been trying to plant all the right plants to 　8　　them, it took a hurricane for me to 　9　 attract them to my yard and to really observe them closely. (雖然我一直試圖種植所有合適的植物來吸引它們，但經(jīng)過一場颶風(fēng)，我才最終將它們吸引到我的院子里，并真正仔細(xì)觀察它們。)”可知，plant為復(fù)現(xiàn)詞，故選B項(xiàng)。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共五節(jié)，滿分55分)
第一節(jié) 單詞填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)漢語提示，填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~(用本學(xué)期所學(xué)內(nèi)容)。
36. He analyzed all the statistics before drawing a ________ (結(jié)論). （根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）
【答案】conclusion
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：他分析了所有的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字后才得出結(jié)論。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用名詞作賓語。表示“結(jié)論”用conclusion。故填conclusion。
37. My ________(助手) will now demonstrate the machine in action.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）
【答案】assistant
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我的助手會(huì)向你展示這臺(tái)機(jī)器的運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)情況。根據(jù)漢語提示“助手”，以及空格前的形容詞性物主代詞可知，該處應(yīng)填寫名詞，根據(jù)句意，用單數(shù)。故填assistant。
38. We must practice for a ________(最少量) of 30 minutes each day. （根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）
【答案】minimum
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我們必須每天至少練習(xí)30分鐘。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)，“最少量”表達(dá)為名詞minimum，此處考查a minimum of，意為“至少；最低限度”，為表量結(jié)構(gòu)，修飾30 minutes，作前置定語。故填minimum。
39. His parents have some great__________ (期望) for his future. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】expectations
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：他的父母對他的未來抱有很大的期望。結(jié)合句意和提示詞，expectation“期望”符合語境，作have的賓語；該詞可數(shù)，結(jié)合句子，填復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填expectations。
40. The number of poor men is on the ________(下降)as the economy is growing. （根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）
【答案】decrease
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長，貧困男子的數(shù)量正在減少。on the decrease在減少中。根據(jù)漢語提示及句意，故填decrease。
41. He is ________(公認(rèn)) as one of the world’s greatest living physicists. （根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）
【答案】acknowledged
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他被公認(rèn)為世界上還健在的最偉大的物理學(xué)家之一。根據(jù)漢語提示“公認(rèn)”，以及主語he與提示詞為被動(dòng)邏輯關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞過去分詞形式，與空格前的is構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填acknowledged。
42. ________(動(dòng)機(jī)) is what gets you started; habit is what keeps you going. （根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）
【答案】Motivation
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：動(dòng)機(jī)是你開始的動(dòng)力，習(xí)慣是你前進(jìn)的動(dòng)力。motivation“動(dòng)機(jī)”，結(jié)合空后is，此處作抽象名詞，處于句首，所以首字母大寫。故填Motivation。
43. Cigarette smoking may be to ________(責(zé)備) for one in five cardiovascular(心血管的) disease deaths. （根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）
【答案】blame
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：吸煙可能是五分之一因心血管疾病死亡的原因。分析句子，句中be to blame for為固定短語，意為“對……負(fù)責(zé)”。故填blame。
44. He was waiting for the result of the job interview with great ________(焦慮).（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）
【答案】anxiety
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：他焦急萬分地等待工作面試的結(jié)果。根據(jù)漢語提示“焦慮”，以及空格前的形容詞great可知，此處應(yīng)使用名詞，而且表“焦慮”的名詞為不可數(shù)名詞。故填anxiety。
45. At the age of five, she showed ________(杰出的) talent as a musician. （根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）
【答案】exceptional
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他在五歲時(shí)就表現(xiàn)出了非凡的音樂家才能。修飾名詞talent應(yīng)用形容詞作定語。形容詞exceptional意為“非凡的，杰出的”。故填exceptional。
第二節(jié) 單句語法填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
結(jié)合所給語境，填入正確的單詞或單詞的適當(dāng)形式(不多于3個(gè)單詞)。
46. Wearing a mask appropriately can help to reduce the risk of ________ (infect) of COVID-19. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
【答案】infection
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：適當(dāng)?shù)嘏宕骺谡钟兄鷾p低感染新冠病毒疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。介詞后跟名詞作賓語，所以空處用名詞infection，作賓語，故填infection。
47. Deep down, she supported her husband’s ________ (involve) in the voluntary work. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
【答案】involvement
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：在內(nèi)心深處，她支持丈夫參加志愿工作。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用名詞，involve的名詞為involvement，意為“參與，投入”，為不可數(shù)名詞，作賓語。故填involvement。
48. If ________ (consume) mistakenly, some poisonous mushrooms can be deadly. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
【答案】consumed
【解析】
【詳解】考查狀語從句的省略。句意：誤食了一些有毒的蘑菇可能會(huì)是致命的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，從句與主句的主語一致，為some poisonous mushrooms；從句主語與謂語consume之間為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示“被誤食”，可省略從句主語和be，只保留動(dòng)詞的過去分詞形式，此處相當(dāng)于過去分詞短語作狀語，故填consumed。
49. Tu Youyou, a ________ and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China. (commit) (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】committed
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：屠呦呦是一位堅(jiān)定的和有耐心的科學(xué)家，她出生于中國寧波。分析可知此處用形容詞修飾名詞scientist，且和形容詞patient構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系。形容詞committed，意為“堅(jiān)定的”，故填committed。
50. As is known to all, Indonesia is an Asian country ______ (consist) of a lot of islands. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
【答案】consisting
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：眾所周知，印度尼西亞是一個(gè)由許多島嶼組成的亞洲國家。分析句子可知空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞consist和邏輯主語country之間是主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。故填consisting。
51. Small talk can also help us feel connected with our ________ (surround).（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
【答案】surroundings
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：閑談也可以幫助我們?nèi)谇⒌厝谌胫車h(huán)境。結(jié)合語境可知，設(shè)空處在形容詞性物主代詞之后，應(yīng)用名詞，充當(dāng)with的賓語，surrounding常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填surroundings。
52. A paper relevant _________ this research was published by him. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】to
【解析】
【詳解】考查介詞。句意：他發(fā)表了一篇與這項(xiàng)研究相關(guān)的論文。be relevant to表示“和……有關(guān)”符合句意。故填to。
53. The question is ________the film is worth seeing. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】whether
【解析】
【詳解】考查表語從句。句意：問題是那部電影是否值得看。此處為whether引導(dǎo)表語從句，表示“是否”，if不可以引導(dǎo)表語從句。故填whether。
54. It was the second time that the young athlete ______________(participate) in marathon. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】had participated
【解析】
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這是這位年輕運(yùn)動(dòng)員第二次參加馬拉松比賽。根據(jù)句中所含句型It is/was the firs/second...time that...（某人第幾次做某事）可知，that從句中應(yīng)該用完成時(shí)，根據(jù)句中的was可知，該句子應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)。故填had participated。
55. Many scientists subscribe to the view________ it is human activity that has caused global warming. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【詳解】考查同位語從句。句意：許多科學(xué)家贊同這樣的觀點(diǎn)，即是人類活動(dòng)導(dǎo)致了全球變暖。說明 view的內(nèi)容，為同位語從句，從句不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that引導(dǎo)。故填that。
第三節(jié) 短文語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Chinese paper cutting or jianzhi is the first paper-cutting design, ____56____ (date) back to the Eastern Han Dynasty. Due to its unique ____57____ (art) appeal, after hundreds of years’ development, the paper-cuts have become a means of decorations ____58____ is popular both home and abroad.
____59____ (general) , the paper-cuts are used to decorate doors and windows, thus sometimes they ____60____ (refer) to as ―chuanghua (Window Flower). They are also used for religious and ceremonial purposes, buried with the dead and burned at funerals.
Chinese people believe the red paper-cuts on the door can bring good fortune and happiness ____61____ the whole family. As a result, paper-cuts are more often seen during traditional Chinese festivals, the Spring Festival in particular.
People find hope and comfort in expressing best ____62____ (wish) with paper-cuttings. For instance: for a wedding ceremony, red paper-cuttings are a traditional decoration on the tea set, the dressing table glass, and other furniture. ____63____ big red paper character ―Xi(happiness) is a traditional must on the newly-wed’s (新婚夫婦) door. With its popularity ____64____ (increase) , we may never fail ____65____ (feel) the existence of Chinese paper-cutting all over the world.
【答案】56. dating
57. artistic
58. which## that
59. Generally
60. are referred
61. to 62. wishes
63. A 64. increasing
65. to feel
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了中國剪紙的起源和發(fā)展。
【56題詳解】
考查非謂語。句意：中國剪紙或剪紙是最早的剪紙圖案，可追溯到東漢。分析句子可知，逗號(hào)后的內(nèi)容在句中為狀語，短語：date back to“追溯到，起源于”，句子主語“Chinese paper cutting or jianzhi”與動(dòng)詞短語“date back to”為主謂關(guān)系，所以此處用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填dating。
【57題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：由于其獨(dú)特的藝術(shù)魅力，經(jīng)過幾百年的發(fā)展，剪紙已成為一種裝飾手段，受到國內(nèi)外的歡迎。形容詞修飾名詞，此處用形容詞artistic修飾名詞appeal，作定語，故填artistic。
【58題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意同上。分析可知，“__________is popular both home and abroad”在句中為定語從句，先行詞為the paper-cuts，在從句中作主語，所以用關(guān)系代詞which/that，故填which/that。
【59題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：一般來講 ，剪紙是用來裝飾門窗，因此有時(shí)他們被稱為“窗花 (Window Flower)”。空處在句中作評(píng)注性狀語，所以用副詞。處于句首，所以首字母大寫。故填Generally。
【60題詳解】
考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意同上。分析句子可知，空處在句中為謂語，結(jié)合前文“the paper-cuts are used to decorate doors and windows”，所以此處的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；句子主語they與動(dòng)詞短語refer to為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以此處用被動(dòng)。故填are referred。
【61題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：中國人相信門上的紅色剪紙能給全家?guī)砗眠\(yùn)和幸福。短語：bring sth. to sb.“把某物帶給某人”，所以此處用介詞to，故填to。
【62題詳解】
考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：人們在用剪紙表達(dá)最好的愿望中找到希望和安慰。主語people為集體性名詞，表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，此處指人們表達(dá)他們的祝愿，所以空處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)wishes，故填wishes。
【63題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：一個(gè)大紅紙（剪紙）字——喜(幸福)是新婚門上的一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)必備字。character“漢字”為可數(shù)名詞，此處指“喜”這個(gè)漢字，是泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且big的發(fā)音是輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用a。位于句首，所以首字母大寫。故填A(yù)。
64題詳解】
考查非謂語。句意：隨著中國剪紙的流行，我們可能永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)感覺不到中國剪紙?jiān)谑澜绺鞯氐拇嬖凇７治隹芍?，此處使用了with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)；with+ 賓語+ 補(bǔ)語，賓語its popularity與動(dòng)詞increase為主謂關(guān)系，所以此處用現(xiàn)在分詞increasing，故填increasing。
【65題詳解】
考查非謂語。句意同上。短語：fail to do sth.“未能做某事”，所以此處用不定式to feel，故填to feel。
第四節(jié) 寫作(滿分20分)
66. 近些年以來，我們國家出國留學(xué)的中學(xué)生越來越多，對此趨勢，有人贊成，有人反對。根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)，寫一篇英文作文，并表達(dá)你的看法。
1.支持者的觀點(diǎn)和理由。
2.反對者的觀點(diǎn)和理由;
3.你的看法。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)80左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Recent years, more and more Chinese high school students have chosen to study abroad. There are pros and cons to this trend.
Supporters hold the view that it is the best way to learn foreign languages. Besides, studying abroad can help them learn more about other countries’ cultures, broaden their horizons and gain independence. However, contrary to the supporters’, others are against it. According to them, middle school students lack self-control, thus often making mistakes. What’s more, it costs a lot.
In my opinion, money-consuming as it is, studying abroad is a good chance. Therefore, students shouldn’t miss.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。近些年以來，我們國家出國留學(xué)的中學(xué)生越來越多，對此趨勢，有人贊成，有人反對。要求考生針對此情形寫一篇英文作文，并表達(dá)自己的看法。
【詳解】1. 詞匯積累
觀點(diǎn)：view → idea
方法：way → approach
幫助：help → assist
擴(kuò)大：broaden → enlarge
2. 句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：Recent years, more and more Chinese high school students have chosen to study abroad.
拓展句：Recent years, more and more Chinese high school students have chosen to study abroad, which has aroused a heated discussion about it.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】
Supporters hold the view that it is the best way to learn foreign languages. （運(yùn)用了同位語從句）
【高分句型2】
In my opinion, money-consuming as it is, studying abroad is a good chance. （運(yùn)用了as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句和動(dòng)名詞短語作主語）

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