從A、B、C、D四個選項中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
1. The Cmmunist Party f China had its 100th birthday ________ July 1st, 2021.
A. inB. atC. nD. abut
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：中國共產(chǎn)黨在2021年7月1日迎來了100歲生日。
考查時間介詞。in用于年、月和季節(jié)之前；at用于時刻前；n用于具體的某一天和星期幾之前；abut表示“關(guān)于”。根據(jù)“July 1st”可知，2021年7月1日是具體的某一天，應(yīng)用介詞n。故選 C。
2. I can’t remember ________ exactly Nick left the village. I nly remember it was a Sunday.
A. hwB. whenC. whereD. why
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我不記得尼克離開村子的確切時間是什么時候。我只記得那是一個星期天。
考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞。hw怎樣；when什么時候；where在哪里；why為什么。根據(jù)“I nly remember it was a Sunday.”可知，不記得他離開的具體時間，用when引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選B。
3. Peple in cld areas prefer warm clurs in their hmes t ________ a warm and cmfrtable feeling.
A. createB. avidC. brrwD. cancel
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：在寒冷地方的人們喜歡用溫暖的顏色在屋里來創(chuàng)造溫暖舒服的感覺。
考查動詞詞義辨析。create創(chuàng)造；avid避免；brrw借；cancel取消。根據(jù)“prefer warm clurs”可知這里是用顏色創(chuàng)造一種溫暖舒服的感覺。故選A。
4. — Culd I use yur bike tday, Millie?
—________. I’m nt using it.
A. That’s rightB. Never mindC. Srry, better ntD. Sure, g ahead
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——今天我能用你的自行車嗎，Millie？——當(dāng)然可以，用吧。我不用。
考查情景交際。That’s right沒錯；Never mind沒關(guān)系；Srry, better nt對不起，最好不要；Sure, g ahead當(dāng)然可以，拿去吧。根據(jù)“I’m nt using it.”可知，空處應(yīng)為肯定回答，當(dāng)然可以。故選D。
5. There are mainly six kinds f tea in China, and ________ f them have their special tastes.
A. allB. bthC. nneD. neither
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：中國主要有六種茶，它們都有自己獨特的口味。
考查不定代詞辨析。all所有，用于三者及其以上；bth兩者都；nne沒有一個，用于三者及其以上；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“There are mainly six kinds f tea”可知，此處指三者及其以上，排除選項BD；由“have their special tastes.”可知，此處是說它們都有自己的獨特口味。故選A。
6. The film must be ________. Lk at the peple leaving the cinema. Many are crying!
A. interestingB. amazingC. bringD. sad
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：這部電影一定很悲傷?？茨切╇x開電影院的人，很多人都在哭！
考查形容詞詞義辨析。interesting有趣的；amazing驚人的；bring無聊的；sad悲傷的。由句中“Many are crying!”可知，這一定是部悲傷的電影，故選D。
7. Listen up, guys! Everyne ________ wear a mask. G and buy ne if yu dn’t have ne.
A. canB. mayC. mustD. wuld
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：聽著，伙計們！每個人都必須戴口罩。如果你沒有，就去買一個。
考查情態(tài)動詞。can能；may可以。must必須；wuld將會。根據(jù)“G and buy ne if yu dn’t have ne.”可知，此處是指必須戴上口罩。故選C。
8. —Yur English is wnderful. What’s the ________ f yur excellent spken English?
—Practice makes perfect!
A. resultB. secretC. systemD. effect
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你的英語很棒。你英語口語如此優(yōu)秀的秘訣是什么？——熟能生巧！
考查名詞詞義辨析。result結(jié)果；secret秘訣；system系統(tǒng)；effect影響。由答語“Practice makes perfect!”推斷，此句是問你口語標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的秘訣。故選B。
9. Tday, many winter Olympic sprts ________ even by ld peple.
A. have enjyedB. are enjyingC. were enjyedD. are enjyed
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：如今，許多冬奧會項目甚至連孩子們都喜歡。
考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。由Tday可知，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時；由“by children”判斷，應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)；一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是：be（am/is/are）+動詞的過去分詞；主語 many winter Olympic sprts是復(fù)數(shù)，因此be動詞用are。故選D。
10. I bught the guitar ________ because there’s a special ffer—I knew nthing abut it then!
A. simplyB. heavilyC. prbablyD. highly
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我買這把吉他只是因為有一個特別優(yōu)惠——那時我對它一無所知！
考查副詞辨析。simply僅僅；heavily沉重地；prbably可能；highly高度地。根據(jù)“because there’s a special ffer—I knew nthing abut it then”可知當(dāng)時對吉他一無所知，只是因為優(yōu)惠才買的。故選A。
11. I saw Julia in April and I ________ her since then.
A. haven’t seenB. wn’t seeC. didn’t seeD. wasn’t seeing
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我四月份見過朱麗葉，自從那時起我就沒見過她了。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)句中since then“自從那時起”可知，本句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作從過去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，且主語是I。故選 A。
12. Mr Wu, I can’t understand the passage ________ there are n new wrds in it.
A. ifB. becauseC. thughD. unless
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：吳先生，我聽不懂這段話，雖然里面沒有生詞。
考查連詞。if如果；because因為；thugh雖然；unless除非。根據(jù)“there are n new wrds in it.”可知，此處用thugh引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選C。
13. The jb ________ t be much harder than we thught.
A. tried utB. turned utC. brke utD. put ut
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：結(jié)果證明這份工作比我們想象的困難得多。
考查動詞短語。tried ut嘗試；turned ut結(jié)果是；brke ut爆發(fā)；put ut撲滅。根據(jù)“The jb ... t be much harder than we thught.”可知，此處表示“結(jié)果是”。故選B。
14. Wechat is a tl ________ can help peple talk t friends r share phts and ideas.
A. whseB. whC. whichD. what
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：微信是一個可以幫助人們與朋友聊天或分享照片和想法的工具。
考查定語從句。此句是定語從句，先行詞tl，在從句中作主語，用which引導(dǎo)定語從句，故選C。
15. Amy: I cked sea fish yesterday in the kitchen, but the unpleasant smell stays.
Tm: There’s a way yu can try: after yu make cffee, dry the leftver cffee grunds and keep them in small bwls, then place the bwls in the kitchen.
What are Amy and Tm talking abut?
A. Hw t make cffee.B. Hw t ck sea fish.
C. Hw t clean the kitchen.D. Hw t remve a bad smell.
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：埃米：我昨天在廚房做了海魚，但是難聞的味道一直沒走。湯姆：有個辦法你可以試試：煮完咖啡后，把剩下的咖啡渣弄干，放在小碗里，然后把碗放在廚房里。艾米和湯姆在談?wù)撌裁矗?br>考查常識。Hw t make cffee如何煮咖啡；Hw t ck sea fish如何烹飪海魚；Hw t clean the kitchen如何打掃廚房；Hw t remve a bad smell如何去除異味。由對話中“but the unpleasant smell stays”可知，他們在談如何去除煮海魚留下的難聞的氣味。故選D。
三、完形填空（共1小題; 每小題15分, 滿分15分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
When Bruce was six years ld, he saw an attractive picture in a bk, called True Stries frm Nature, abut the very ancient frest. It was a picture f a huge snake in the ____16____ f swallwing (吞) an elephant. In the bk it said: “The huge snakes swallw the animal withut chewing (咀嚼) it. After that they are ____17____ t mve, and they sleep thrugh the six mnths that they need fr digestin (消化).”
Bruce thught deeply, then, ver the adventures f the frest. And after sme wrk with a clred pencil he ____18____ making his first drawing. His Drawing N.1. It lked ____19____ like this:
Bruce shwed his masterpiece t the ____20____ , and asked them ____21____ the drawing made them scared.
But they answered: “Scared? Why shuld anyne be scared by a ____22____?” Bruce’s drawing was nt a picture f a hat. It was a picture f a huge snake ____23____ an elephant. ____24____ the grwn-ups were nt able t understand it, Bruce made anther drawing: he drew the _____25_____ f a huge snake, s that the grwn-ups culd see it clearly. _____26_____ always need t have things explained. His Drawing N.2 lked like this:
The grwn-ups’ _____27_____ , this time, was t advise him t put aside his drawings f huge snakes, whether frm the inside r the utside _____28_____ himself instead t gegraphy, histry and maths. Bruce was discuraged by the failure f his Drawing N.1 and his Drawing N.2. “Grwn-ups _____29_____ understand anything by themselves,” Bruce said t himself. “It is tiring t be always and frever explaining things t them!”
Thugh discuraged, Bruce still had a dream f _____30_____ in his heart.
16. A. sundB. actC. stryD. danger
17. A. unwillingB. unhealthyC. unableD. unnecessary
18. A. failed inB. thught fC. gave upD. succeeded in
19. A. smethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nthing
20. A. childrenB. friendsC. adultsD. elderly
21. A. whetherB. whenC. whereD. why
22. A. frestB. bkC. hatD. snake
23. A. prtectingB. helpingC. digestingD. fighting
24. A. UntilB. WheneverC. As sn asD. Since
25. A. utsideB. insideC. leftD. right
26. A. WeB. TheyC. YuD. He
27. A. remindB. reprtC. recrdD. reply
28. A. devteB. decideC. prmiseD. enjy
29. A. alwaysB. ftenC. smetimesD. never
30. A. flyingB. drawingC. huntingD. writing
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是《小王子》里面的一個片段描寫，主要介紹了布魯斯思考叢林里的冒險經(jīng)歷用彩色筆畫的兩幅畫，讓大人們看后給出了不同的答案，他感到非常沮喪。雖然未得到人們的真正理解，但他心里仍然有一個畫畫的夢想。
【16題詳解】
句意：這是一張大蛇吞下大象的照片。
sund聲音；act表現(xiàn)；stry故事；danger危險。in the act f ding“正在做某事”。故選B。
【17題詳解】
句意：在那之后，它們不能動并且它們睡眠六個月來消化食物。
unwilling不愿意的；unhealthy不健康的；unable不能的；unnecessary不必要的。根據(jù)“After that they are…t mve, and they sleep thrugh the six mnths that they need fr digestin”可知，它們需要睡眠六個月來消化食物，所以是不能動。故選C。
【18題詳解】
句意：經(jīng)過用彩色鉛筆畫了一些畫后，最后他成功地畫了他的第一幅畫。
failed in失??；thught f想起；gave up放棄；succeeded in成功。根據(jù)“And after sme wrk with a clred pencil he…making his first drawing. His Drawing N.1.”可知，他第一張畫，應(yīng)該是成功地畫了。故選D。
【19題詳解】
句意：它看起來像這樣。
smething一些；anything任何事情； everything一切；nthing什么都沒有。根據(jù)“It lked…like this: ”可知，它看起來像這樣。smething like this“像這樣；大概是這樣；如此這般”是固定短語。故選A。
【20題詳解】
句意：布魯斯向大人們展示了他的杰作，并且問他們這幅畫是否讓他們害怕。
children兒童；friends朋友；adults成人；elderly老年人。根據(jù)下文的“The grwn-ups”，可知此處是指成人。故選C。
【21題詳解】
句意：布魯斯向大人們展示了他的杰作，并且問他們這幅畫是否讓他們害怕。
whether是否；when何時；where哪里；why為什么。根據(jù)“and asked them…the drawing made them scared.”可知，是詢問情況，whether“是否”引導(dǎo)賓語從句，符合句意。故選A。
【22題詳解】
句意：為什么有人應(yīng)該害怕一頂帽子？
frest森林；bk書；hat帽子；snakes蛇。根據(jù)“Bruce’s drawing was nt a picture f a hat.”可知，布魯斯的畫不是帽子，別人認(rèn)為是帽子。故選C。
【23題詳解】
句意：它是一幅一條蟒蛇消化大象的圖畫。
prtecting保護(hù)；helping幫助；digesting消化；fighting戰(zhàn)斗。根據(jù)“It was a picture f a huge snake in the act…f swallwing (吞) an elephant.”可知，他畫的不是帽子，而是蟒蛇消化大象的圖畫。故選C。
【24題詳解】
句意：由于大人們都看不懂，布魯斯又畫了一幅畫。
Until直到；Whenever每當(dāng)；As sn as一……就；Since由于，既然。根據(jù)“…the grwn-ups were nt able t understand it, Bruce made anther drawing”可知，兩句是因果關(guān)系，前句是原因?！癝ince由于，既然”符合句意。故選D。
【25題詳解】
句意：他畫的是蟒蛇的內(nèi)部以便大人們能夠看清楚。
utside在外面；inside在里面；right右；left左。根據(jù)“whether frm the inside r the utside”可知，畫的從內(nèi)部看的情形。故選B。
【26題詳解】
句意：他們總是需要介紹他的第二幅畫像這樣。
We我們；They他們；Yu你，你們；He他。根據(jù)“The grwn-ups”可知，此處指的是成年人，代詞用they代替。故選B。
【27題詳解】
句意：這次，大人們的回答是建議他把畫蟒蛇的畫放在一邊，不管是從里面還是從外面畫的，轉(zhuǎn)而專注于地理、歷史和數(shù)學(xué)。
remind提醒；reprt報告；recrd記錄；reply回答。根據(jù)第段“But they answered”，及后文“ t advise him t put aside his drawings f huge snakes ,”可知，這是大人們的回答。故選D。
【28題詳解】
句意：這次，大人們的回答是建議他把畫蟒蛇的畫放在一邊，不管是從里面還是從外面畫的，轉(zhuǎn)而專注于地理、歷史和數(shù)學(xué)。
devte專心致力于；decide決定；prmise承諾；enjy享受。根據(jù)“The grwn-ups’ reply, this time, was t advise him t put aside his drawings f huge snakes, whether frm the inside r the utside…h(huán)imself instead t gegraphy, histry and maths.”可知，讓他專心致力于地理、歷史和數(shù)學(xué)。devte neself t“投身于……，專注于……”是固定搭配。故選A。
【29題詳解】
句意：大人們根本不自己理解東西。
always總是；ften經(jīng)常；smetimes有時；never根本不。根據(jù)“It is tiring t be always and frever explaining things t them!”可知，向大人們解釋事情總是很累，所以大人們根本不自己理解東西。故選D。
【30題詳解】
句意：盡管沮喪，布魯斯心里仍然有一個畫畫的夢想。
flying飛；drawing畫；hunting打獵；writing寫作。根據(jù)“Bruce shwed his masterpiece t the...”可知，布魯斯認(rèn)為自己的畫是杰作。結(jié)合前文講述的都是他畫的畫，布魯斯心中仍有一個畫畫的夢想。故選B。
四、閱讀理解（共4小題; 每小題8分, 滿分30分）
A
從A～E五個句子中選出四個填入短文空白處，使短文完整、通順。
It was time fr dinner. Jack and Helen ran t sit dwn. There were fur chairs at the dinner table, tw n each side. Helen liked t sit n the right f her father.
___31___ Helen ate with her left hand. She liked her left arm next t Dad’s right arm. Then they bumped elbws(撞肘)when they were eating. It’s nt easy t eat this way, but it’s fun!
___32___ First Dad used his chpsticks. Then Helen did. Smetimes they were t hungry t wait and frgt t take turns. S they bumped elbws again.
Often, when they bumped, ___33___ Then they all laughed. Smetimes Helen culdn’t stp laughing. She culdn’t even eat. ___34___
Mum ate with her left hand, t. They never bumped elbws. They culd eat at the same time. They culd eat fast, but it’s nt s interesting.
A. Dad ate with his right hand.
B. fd fell ff their chpsticks.
C. Then Mum changed seat with Dad.
D. they didn’t knw whse dish it was.
E. They tried t reach at different times.
【答案】31. A 32. E 33. B 34. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了海倫用左手吃飯而引發(fā)的問題。
【31題詳解】
根據(jù)“Helen ate with her left hand. She liked her left arm next t Dad’s right arm. Then they bumped elbws (撞肘) when they were eating”可知，海倫用左手吃飯。她喜歡她的左臂挨著爸爸的右臂。然后他們在吃飯的時候撞到手肘，故空格處應(yīng)表達(dá)爸爸用右手吃飯。選項A“爸爸用右手吃飯”符合情景。故選A。
【32題詳解】
根據(jù)“First Dad used his chpsticks. Then Helen did”可知，首先爸爸用他的筷子。然后海倫用她的筷子。故可推測出，空格在說海倫和爸爸在不同的時間使用筷子吃飯。選項E“他們試圖在不同的時間伸手”符合情景。故選E。
【33題詳解】
根據(jù)“when they bumped”和“Then they all laughed”可推測出，當(dāng)他們撞到手肘時，食物會從他們的筷子上掉了下來。選項B“食物從他們的筷子上掉了下來”符合情景。故選B。
【34題詳解】
根據(jù)“Smetimes Helen culdn’t stp laughing. She culdn’t even eat”可知，有時海倫忍不住笑了起來。她甚至不能吃東西，由此可推測出，接下來可能會換座位。選項C“然后媽媽和爸爸換了座位”符合情景。故選C。
B
“I am very pleased t receive this award. I am sincerely grateful t all thse wnderful peple wh vted fr me. Kisses and Dreams was a fantastic mvie t wrk n frm start t finish. And I thank all thse smart and talented peple invlved in the making f this very gd film. Nbdy culd have pssibly knwn that it wuld be such a huge success, especially thse wh tld us at the start that the events f the stry were bring and silly. They have nw been prved quite wrng. My particular thanks g t Marius Pe, my excellent directr, my beautiful c-star, whse acting ges s well with my perfrmance; Tny Williams fr his excellent music. I really adre yu all.”
35. Wh is prbably speaking?
A. A directr.B. A writer.C. An actr.D. A cmpser.
36. What d we knw abut Kisses and Dreams?
A It was a hrrr film.B. It was a success frm start t finish.
C. It has wn an award.D. Anne Hunter was a stuntwman in it.
37 Which wrd has the similar meaning as the underlined wrd “adre”?
A. understandB. cnfirmC. trust and agreeD. lve and respect
【答案】35. C 36. C 37. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是一段演員的獲獎感言。
【35題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“my beautiful c-star, whse acting ges s well with my perfrmance”可知我美麗搭檔，她的演技和我的表演非常默契，可推斷講話者的身份是一個演員。故選C。
【36題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I am very pleased t receive this award.”可知，我很高興能獲獎，所以這部電影獲獎了。故選C。
【37題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“My particular thanks g t Marius Pe, my excellent directr, my beautiful c-star, whse acting ges s well with my perfrmance; Tny Williams fr his excellent music.”可知，我要特別感謝出色的導(dǎo)演馬呂斯·坡，我美麗的搭檔，她的演技和我的表演非常默契，托尼·威廉創(chuàng)造了美妙的音樂?？膳袛嘀v話的人愛和尊重這些人。故選D。
C
Janice is a pianist. She has a helper Frank, wh sits beside her when she is n the stage as her page turner. Frank has been the fficial page turner fr the past three years. His jb is t sit beside Janice and turn the pages f the scre, s Janice desn’t have t break the flw f sund by ding it herself.
“I’m just as nervus as Janice playing instruments n stage. A lt f skills are needed fr the jb. Yu have t make sure yu dn’t turn tw pages at nce and make sure yu find the repeats in the music when yu have t g back t the tight spt, ” Frank explained.
Being a page turner requires lts f practice. Sme pieces f music can g fr 40 minutes and require up t 50 page turns, including back turns fr repeat passages. Silent nstage cmmunicatin is key. Janice has her wn style f “ndding” t shw a page turn which she needs t practise with Frank.
Frank was a pian student when Janice asked him t help her ut n stage. “At first he was the wrst page turner, ” she laughed. “He isn’t interested in the music, can’t feel every nte, and I have t say ‘Turn, turn!’ Nw Frank is the best page turner I’ve had in my entire life.”
38. What des Paragraph 1 mainly tell us?
A. The beauty f the pian.B. The jb f a page turner.
C. The imprtance f friendship.D. The value f the time.
39. What des Frank think f his jb as a page turner?
A. It’s bring.B. It ffers him lts f mney.
C. It’s nt easy.D. It can make him calm dwn.
40. What des Frank need t practise?
A. Cunting the pages.B. Recgnizing the “ndding”.
C. Stpping being nervus.D. Perfrming in his wn style.
41. Why did Frank use t be “the wrst page turner”?
A. He frgt t d his jb.B. He had n interest in music.
C. He had pr eyesight.D. He paid n attentin t his fans.
【答案】38. B 39. C 40. A 41. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Frank為鋼琴家Janice翻樂譜的故事。
【38題詳解】
段落大意題。根據(jù)“Frank has been the fficial page turner fr the past three years. His jb is t sit beside Janice and turn the pages f the scre, s Janice desn’t have t break the flw f sund by ding it herself.”可知在過去的三年里，F(xiàn)rank一直是官方的翻頁工。他的工作是坐在Janice身邊翻樂譜，這樣Janice就不必自己來打破聲音的流動。故選B。
【39題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I’m just as nervus as Janice playing instruments n stage. A lt f skills are needed fr the jb.”可知這份工作需要很多技巧，所以并不容易，故選C。
【40題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Being a page turner requires lts f practice. Sme pieces f music can g fr 40 minutes and require up t 50 page turns, including back turns fr repeat passages”（成為一名翻頁工需要大量的練習(xí)。一些音樂片段可以長達(dá)40分鐘，需要翻50頁，包括重復(fù)段落的后翻。）可知Frank需要練習(xí)數(shù)頁數(shù)。故選A。
【41題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He isn’t interested in the music, can’t feel every nte, and I have t say”可知是因為他對音樂不感興趣。故選B。
D
There is a stry in the bk Histry as a Mirrr (《資治通鑒》) by Chinese histrian Sima Guang.
Zhi Xuanzi was the head f a big family in the State f Jin during the Spring and Autumn Perid(770﹣476 BC). He wanted a family member, Zhi Ya, t be his successr(繼任者). Hwever, anther man in the family, was against the idea. Zhi Gu listed five strng pints f Zhi Ya. Fr example, he was gd at riding and shting. He was decisive and talkative. But Zhi Gu said Zhi Ya had a big prblem: his mrals (道德). He had an unkind heart.
Still, Zhi Xuanzi didn’t listen t the idea. Zhi Ya became head f the big family. With his leadership abilities, he quickly made his family the strngest in the State f Jin. Hwever, s three ther big families wrked tgether t fight against the Zhi family. Finally, the Zhi family was beaten.
Sima Guang used this stry t tell the imprtance f mrals. Talent is nt enugh. He said that excellent peple must have bth talent and virtue.
42. Wh wrte the bk Histry as a Mirrr?
A. Sima Guang.B. Zhi Xuanzi.C. Zhi Ya.D. Zhi Gu.
43. Which sentenc is RIGHT abut Zhi Ya?
A. He was slw in making decisins.B. He was kind-hearted.
C. He was a man f few wrds.D. He was talented.
44. The underlined part “the idea” refers t the idea that Zhi Ya shuld ________.
A. becme head f the familyB. wrk hard and never give up
C. try t be creative and helpfulD. pay attentin t every detail
45. What’s the best title fr this passage?
A. Knwing the imprtance f readingB. Finding a balance between talent and virtue
C. Trying ur best t be excellent pepleD. Chsing the right persn t be the leader
【答案】42. A 43. D 44. A 45. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了《資治通鑒》中的一則故事，故事想要告訴我們德行的重要性。
【42題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“There is a stry in the bk Histry as a Mirrr by Chinese histrian Sima Guang.”可知《資治通鑒》是司馬光寫的。故選A。
【43題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“he was gd at riding and shting. He was decisive and talkative.”他擅長騎馬和射擊，果斷并且善于言談。判斷“智瑤有才能”是正確的。故選D。
【44題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段 “He wanted a family member, Zhi Ya, t be his successr ”可知智宣子想要讓智瑤成為他的繼承者，“the idea”指的想法是“讓智瑤成為家里領(lǐng)頭人”。故選A。
【45題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)最后一段“Sima Guang used this stry t tell the imprtance f mrals. Talent is nt enugh. He said that excellent peple must have bth talent and virtue.”可知，司馬光借這個故事來說明才能和道德一樣重要，一個優(yōu)秀的人一定是德才兼?zhèn)涞?。故選B。
五、詞語運用（共1小題; 每小題5分, 滿分5分）
選用方框內(nèi)的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個單詞或詞組是多余的。
46. All grwn-ups were ________ children—althugh few f them remember it.
47. I used t paint a lt, but nw I’ve fund smething mre ________ than painting.
48. Well dne, Victr. Yu didn’t make a ________ mistake.
49. We need t ________ against any pssible danger arund us.
50. When Tan Dun was yung, he made music with cmmn ________ like stnes and paper.
【答案】46. nce
47. pleasant
48. single 49. guard
50. bjects
【解析】
【46題詳解】
句意：所有成人都曾經(jīng)是小孩，盡管很少有人還記得。根據(jù)題干中“althugh few f them remember it.”可知因為時間久遠(yuǎn)，所有的成年人很少記得自己曾經(jīng)是孩子， 結(jié)合所給單詞則此處填寫nce“曾經(jīng)”，副詞。故填nce。
【47題詳解】
句意：我過去常常畫畫，但是現(xiàn)在我發(fā)現(xiàn)有比畫畫更令人愉快的事情了。根據(jù)空前的mre可知這里填形容詞，根據(jù)but可知作者覺得現(xiàn)在發(fā)現(xiàn)的事物比畫畫更有趣，pleasant“令人愉悅的”符合語境。故填pleasant。
【48題詳解】
句意：做得好，Victr。你沒有犯一個錯誤。根據(jù)前面的“Well dne”可知Victr一個錯誤都沒有犯。且空格處需要一個形容詞來修飾后面的名詞。single“單一的”符合句意。故填single。
【49題詳解】
句意：我們需要提防我們周圍的任何可能的危險。根據(jù)“danger arund us”可知我們對危險要有防范心理。且根據(jù)need t d sth可知空后需要一個動詞，guard against“提防”。故填guard。
【50題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)譚盾年輕的時候，他就用一些普通的東西演奏音樂，比如石頭紙張。根據(jù)空后的“l(fā)ike stnes and paper”可知這些都是物品，且cmmn是形容詞，后面需要加名詞，bject“物品”，用復(fù)數(shù)。故填bjects。
用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。
Wu Wei is a brn artist. He is quiet and desn’t like t talk much, but his wrk ___51___ （shut）? He has impressed the whle cuntry with his ___52___ （create） wrk. His sculptures fr Sunshine Twn Square ___53___ （win） high praise frm the art cmmunity in the past few years. “I want t share the ___54___ （gd） art with peple, s I’m always searching fr smething better r different, “ he said. “This in ___55___ （it） is great fun. I can’t be t careful when I’m wrking. Fr me, ___56___ （care） will be a disaster. I ften wrk fr mnths n ne sculpture. I ___57___ （nt have） any time fr my ___58___ （hbby）, like listening t music r watching ftball. But after I finish ne, I find it’s wrth ___59___ （spend） s much time n it! I hpe ne day my sculptures can ____60____ （sell） all ver the wrld? “
【答案】51. shuts
52. creative
53. have wn
54. best 55. itself
56. carelessness
57. dn’t have##d nt have
58. hbbies
59. spending
60. be sld
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了吳偉藝術(shù)作品給大家留下了很好的印象，他的作品受到廣泛贊譽(yù)。
【51題詳解】
句意：他很安靜，不喜歡說很多，但是他的作品很大聲。根據(jù)“He is quiet and desn’t like t talk much”可知此句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，此空用shut的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填shuts。
【52題詳解】
句意：他用他有創(chuàng)造性的作品給整個國家留下深刻印象。此空為形容詞作定語，修飾名詞。creative表示“有創(chuàng)造性的”。故填creative。
【53題詳解】
句意：在過去的幾年里，他為陽光鎮(zhèn)廣場設(shè)計的雕塑贏得了藝術(shù)界的高度贊揚。根據(jù)“in the past few years.”可知此處指過去對現(xiàn)在的影響用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，助動詞用have。故填have wn。
【54題詳解】
句意：我想跟人們分享最好的藝術(shù)。the后接形容詞最高級，gd最高級為best。故填best。
【55題詳解】
句意：這本身就是很有趣的。此處指這件事本身，用反身代詞，主語是this，反身代詞用itself。故填itself。
【56題詳解】
句意：對我來說，粗心就會是災(zāi)難。根據(jù)“I can’t be t careful when I’m wrking.”可知對他來說，要非常小心，因此粗心是災(zāi)難用名詞carelessness表示。故填carelessness。
【57題詳解】
句意：我沒有時間來給我的愛好，像聽音樂或者看球賽。根據(jù)“any time”可知此句是否定句，描述事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，助動詞dn’t（d nt）提到主語前。故填dn’t have/d nt have。
【58題詳解】
句意：我沒有時間來給我的愛好，像聽音樂或者看球賽。根據(jù)“l(fā)ike listening t music r watching ftball.”可知此處用復(fù)數(shù)泛指愛好。故填hbbies。
【59題詳解】
句意：但是在我完成一個之后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)值得在它身上花費這么多時間。be wrth ding sth表示“值得做某事”。故填spending。
【60題詳解】
句意：我希望有一天的雕塑能夠在全世界售賣。my sculptures與sell之間是被動關(guān)系，因此是含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。故填be sld。
六、任務(wù)型閱讀（共1小題; 81～85題每小題5分, 86～90題每小題5分, 滿分5分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞，使短文完整、通順。
In Nrth Carlina, b___61___ the inventin f the telephne, peple ften sent messages by shuting. If they w___62___ t say smething t a friend n the next farm, perhaps a mile away, they wuld stand upn a hill and give the l___63___ shuts they culd. And different kinds f shuts meant different things. One shut might mean, “There’s t___64___. Cme and help?” Anther might mean, “Everything is fine here.” Then, when the telephne wires were put up, making i___65___ easier t talk, the art f shuts died ut.
【答案】61. (b)efre
62. (w)anted
63. (l)udest
64. (t)ruble
65. (i)t
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了在電話發(fā)明之前，北卡羅萊納是通過喊叫來傳遞信息。
【61題詳解】
句意：在北卡羅萊納，在電話發(fā)明之前，人們經(jīng)常通過大喊大叫來傳遞信息。根據(jù)“In Nrth Carlina, inventin f the telephne, peple ften sent messages by shuting.”可知，在電話發(fā)明之前傳遞信息的方式，befre“在……之前”符合語境，故填(b)efre。
【62題詳解】
句意：如果他們想對隔壁農(nóng)場的朋友說點什么，也許是一英里外，他們就會站在山上，發(fā)出盡可能大的叫聲。根據(jù)“If they say smething t a friend n the next farm, perhaps a mile away, they wuld stand upn a hill”可知，如果他們想對隔壁農(nóng)場的朋友說點什么，want“想要”，時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填(w)anted。
【63題詳解】
句意：如果他們想對隔壁農(nóng)場的朋友說點什么，也許是一英里外，他們就會站在山上，發(fā)出盡可能大的叫聲。根據(jù)“give the they culd”可知，發(fā)出盡可能大的叫聲，ludest“最大的”符合語境，故填(l)udest。
【64題詳解】
句意：有麻煩了。根據(jù)“There’s t... Cme and help?”可知，需要幫忙，所以有麻煩了，truble“麻煩”符合語境，故填(t)ruble。
【65題詳解】
句意：后來，隨著電話線的鋪設(shè)，通話變得更加容易，喊話的藝術(shù)就消失了。根據(jù)“when the telephne wires were put up, making t talk, the art f shuts died ut”可知，此處用it作形式賓語，指代t talk。故填(i)t。
閱讀下面的短文，按要求回答問題。
Teachers are as clse and pwerful as ur parents. They can shape hw teenagers think f themselves at an imprtant stage f develpment. Here are sme teenagers talking abut their favurite teachers.
Nancy, 15, Belgium
“Mrs Jhnsn was my fifth-grade teacher wh wasn’t afraid t take learning utside f the classrm. While she was teaching, she didn’t just fcus n the knwledge. I learned a lt abut life skills frm her, but she gt me ready fr life!”
Le, 17, India.
“Mr Sydney saw each f us as individuals instead f just students. That year, I really gt t knw wh I shuld be as a persn. He helped me t realize the value f educatin. These years I have been vlunteering nce a week with tw charity rganizatins. I want t be a teacher when I grw up, just like Mr Sydney.”
Sam, 16, Suth Africa
“My favurite teacher was Mrs Mary Arg. She was a thughtful teacher. She understd everyne’s strengths and weaknesses. I lve ging t schl because I knew she wuld add humur thrughut the day.”
注：每題答案不超過5個單詞
66. Wh cmes frm a Eurpean cuntry, Nancy, Le r Sam?
________________________________________
67. Accrding t Nancy, Mrs Jhnsn taught nt nly knwledge but als
________________________________________
68. Wh plans t start the career in teaching in the future?
________________________________________
69. What was Mrs Mary Arg like?
________________________________________
70. Please write a suitable title fr this passage.
________________________________________
【答案】66. Nancy.
67. life skills.
68. Le. 69. She is thughtful and humrus.
70. My favurite teacher
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是三個青少年各自談?wù)摿怂麄冏钕矚g的老師。
【66題詳解】
根據(jù)“Nancy, 15, Belgium”可知，Nancy來自歐洲國家。故填Nancy.
【67題詳解】
根據(jù)“While she was teaching, she didn’t just fcus n the knwledge. I learned a lt abut life skills frm her, but she gt me ready fr life!”可知，Mrs Jhnsn不僅僅專注于教知識，也教我們生活技能。故填life skills.
【68題詳解】
根據(jù)“I want t be a teacher when I grw up, just like Mr Sydney.”可知Le計劃未來要成為一名教師。故填Le.
【69題詳解】
根據(jù)“ She was a thughtful teacher.”和“ I lve ging t schl because I knew she wuld add humur thrughut the day.” 可知，她考略周到，且有幽默感。故填She is thughtful and humrus.
【70題詳解】
通讀全文可知，每一個段落都介紹了一位自己最喜歡的老師。故本文最佳標(biāo)題可以為“我最喜歡的老師”。故填My favurite teacher。
七、書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）
71. 假如你是李華，在國外某購物平臺購買了幾件服飾，收到實物以后你發(fā)現(xiàn)了幾個問題。請你根據(jù)以下提示，給該購物平臺寫一封郵件，說明這一情況。
1. T恤衫顏色跟平臺圖片里展示的完全不一樣；
2. 牛仔褲的尺碼標(biāo)的是中號，但明顯偏小；
3. 運動鞋的問題：……
4. 你的訴求：……
注意:
1. 郵件需包含以上所有要點。
2. 詞數(shù)：90左右。郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出（見答題卡），不計入總詞數(shù)。
3. 郵件中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I rdered sme clthes frm yu last mnth, but there are sme prblems and I’m really disappinted.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I think yu shuld be mre serius abut yur business.
Truly,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Sir/Madam,
I rdered sme clthes frm yu last mnth, but there are sme prblems and I’m really disappinted. First, the clr is nt as green as it is shwn n yur website. I understand that the picture des nt always shw the real clr, but it shuld nt be that different. Secnd, I asked fr Size M f the jeans because it is the size I usually wear. But yur Size M is s small that I can’t wear it at all and I have t give it t my yunger sister. Then, the trainers are nt s cmfrtable as yu’ve prmised and they are nt wrth the mney I’ve paid.
I think yu shuld be mre serius abut yur business.
Truly,
Li Hua
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，寫一封郵件；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，主要講述了在國外某購物平臺購買了幾件服飾，收到實物以后你發(fā)現(xiàn)了提示中的幾個問題，要點要齊全，條理要清晰，語句要順暢；
[寫作步驟]
第一步，開門見山，引出話題，收到的商品有問題；
第二步，第一個問題是T恤衫顏色跟平臺圖片里展示的完全不一樣；
第三步，第二個問題是牛仔褲的尺碼標(biāo)的是中號, 但明顯偏小；
第四步，第三個問題是運動鞋的問題；
第五步，說出你的訴求；
[亮點詞匯]
①as green as和……一樣綠
②ask fr要求
③give sth. t sb.把某物給某人
④be mre serius abut sth.更加認(rèn)真對待
[高分句型]
①But yur Size M is s small that I can’t wear it at all and I have t give it t my yunger sister.（s…that “如此……以致于”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句）
②Then, the trainers are nt s cmfrtable as yu’ve prmised and they are nt wrth the mney I’ve paid.（nt s…as同級比較的否定句式single nce guard pleasant bjects wuld rather

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