?2021—2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷
九年級英語
考試時間：100分鐘???滿分分值：100分
本試題分兩卷。第I卷（客觀題）在第1至第6頁，第II卷（主觀題）在第7至第8頁。
注意事項：
1. 答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上，并認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號是否與本人的相符合。
2. 答客觀題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題 目的正確選項涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。
3. 答主觀題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆作答，答案寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上。如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案。不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。
4. 考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。
第I卷（客觀題 共50分）
一、單項選擇
在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分）
1．A scientist says studies like this can prove useful in the fight ________ the COVID-19.
A．for B．with C．a(chǎn)gainst D．back
2．We know that learning a foreign language ________ action, or you won’t master it well.
A．requires B．receives C．reduces D．realizes
3．To my surprise, the person I spoke to at the gate ________ to be my new teacher.
A．came out B．turned out C．turned into D．stayed out
4．________ is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is the pride of China.
A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody
5．My elder brother is creative, he is always full of ideas, but ________ is useful to my knowledge.
A．neither B．nothing C．no one D．none
6．—Nowadays, people use mobile phones too much.
—I feel ________ the same, we’d better not depend too much on it.
A．hardly B．properly C．exactly D．clearly
7．—The Beijing Winter Olympics will be held soon, and I’m wondering ________.
—Let’s have a discussion about it this afternoon.
A．if we would join in B．what we could do for it
C．which game will we take part in D．whether can we do something for it
8．With the purpose of recycling the waste ________ making our living environment beautiful, we call on people to separate daily rubbish.
A．a(chǎn)s good as B．a(chǎn)s well as C．so well as D．so good as
9．—My cousin was almost chosen as the general manager. It’s a shame that a small mistake cost him the great chance.
—________.
A．A miss is as good as a mile B．Every dog has its day
C．No pain, no gain D．It never rains but pours
10．I think some famous stars should pay more attention to their behavior because what they do can have a great ________?on teenagers.
A．change B．impression C．progress D．influence
11．—My family will go on a trip to Wuhan this winter, but we haven’t decided ________.
—Why not take the high-speed railway?
A．when to leave B．how to get there C．which hotel to choose D．how long to stay there
12．—Can I see the boss, Miss Li? I’d like to ask for the afternoon leave.
—I saw him come in with a long face. It’s a ________ moment for you to do so, I think.
A．serious B．stupid C．special D．suitable
13．I ________ say “thank you” too much for all your help to my family while we were in trouble.
A．won’t B．can’t C．should D．will
14．—All that really matters is you don’t stop trying.
—________. I tried three times before I finally passed the driving test.
A．You said it B．You mean it C．You got it D．You make it
二、完形填空
先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
On my first day of junior high school, I was attracted to Elizabeth’s beautiful, shining eyes. Later, when she was seated in front of me, I ____15____ her long ponytail. What a lovely girl!
We have many things ____16____, such as sharing the same ideas, shopping together and reading novels. We also complement (補充) each other. I tend (傾向) to be a ____17____ person who often forgets important things, but Elizabeth helps me out. One day, I forgot to bring my ruler for a Maths ____18____, and I felt very worried. At that moment, Elizabeth ____19____ and said, “I guessed this might happen, so I brought two.” I felt relieved and got excellent grades in that exam.
What ____20____ me most was something that happened during our military (軍事的) training. One cold night, I ate so many potato chips that I got a painful stomachache, I was so ____21____ and I cried. To my great comfort, Elizabeth put me on her back and rushed to the doctor’s at once. She had to ____22____ me downstairs and upstairs. The doctor checked me and gave me some medicine. If she didn’t help me, I wouldn’t have been able to sleep that night.
No matter when I want to buy clothes, Elizabeth goes with me and ____23____ helps me choose which clothes look best. She has a good eye for fashion.
It’s a _____24_____ that we are not in the same school now. But we often communicate with each other on QQ or WeChat. I sincerely hope that our friendship will last forever.
15．A．noticed B．described C．nodded D．decorated
16．A．in general B．in order C．in common D．in fact
17．A．careless B．helpful C．lazy D．patient
18．A．lesson B．exam C．problem D．club
19．A．cheered up B．dressed up C．gave up D．came up
20．A．enjoyed B．improved C．impressed D．encouraged
21．A．relaxed B．stressed C．excited D．tired
22．A．teach B．carry C．contact D．watch
23．A．suddenly B．proudly C．simply D．patiently
24．A．chance B．decision C．pity D．choice

三、閱讀理解???
閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。（本大題共13小題，每小題2分，共26分）
A
We all have our favourite music, films or books — but which are the most popular ever?
The most popular album (音樂專輯)

Thriller by Michael Jackson
At the time Jackson started writing his best-selling album Thriller, he hoped that his album would sell 50 million copies. He was wrong — it sold over ten million more than that. Even today around 130,000 copies are sold in the USA every year.
The most popular classical music

Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony
When Beethoven was alive, his Fifth Symphony wasn’t his most popular piece of music. But now most people know the da da da dah introduction. In the 20th century, the first four notes (音符) were used by other musicians to make different types of music like hiphop and rock and roll.
The most popular novel

A Tale of Two Cities
Many people think the best-selling book of all time is one of the Harry Potter books. It’s true that all the Harry Potter books together have sold about 450 million copies. But the most popular single novel is much older.
A Tale of Two Cities was written by Charles Dickens in 1859 and has sold 250 million copies.
The most popular ________

The Shawshank Redemption
The Shawshank Redemption, directed by Frank Darabont in 1994, didn’t make much money at the cinema. It only became popular later on video, DVD and TV. It was based on a book by Stephen King. The writer sold the story for only a dollar.

25．The best word for the blank is ________.
A．painting B．film C．poem D．sculpture
26．Which of the following is true?
A．Thriller turned out to be more popular than Michael Jackson expected.
B．The Fifth Symphony was used in many other music forms by Beethoven.
C．A Tale of Two Cities has sold more copies than all the Harry Potter books.
D．The Shawshank Redemption made much money as soon as it came out.
27．Which section of a magazine is the passage probably from?
A．Sports Time. B．Science Study. C．Culture World. D．Nature Watch.

B
It was raining. I went into a cafe and asked for a coffee. While waiting for my drink, I realized there were other people in the place, but I sensed loneliness. I saw their bodies, but I couldn’t feel their souls (靈魂) because their souls belonged to the Net.
I stood up and walked between the tables. When I came to the biggest computer, I saw a thin, small man sitting in front of it. “I am Steve,” he finally answered after I asked him a couple of times what his name was. “I can’t talk with you. I’m busy,” he said. He was chatting online and, at the same time playing a computer game — a war game. I was surprised.
Why didn’t Steve want to talk with me? I tried again to speak to that computer geek (癡迷者), but not a word came out of his mouth. I touched his shoulder, but no reaction. I was unhappy. I put my hand in front of the monitor and he shouted, “Leave me alone.” I took a few steps back, wondering if all those people were having a nice conversation with their machines, not with people, especially Steve. I wouldn’t predict the future of human beings if they preferred sharing their lives with machines instead of with people. I was worried and deep in my thought. I didn’t even realize that the coffee was bad, just as Steve didn’t notice there was a person next to him.
28．What does the underlined word “monitor” mean in Chinese?
A．主機 B．鼠標(biāo) C．檢測器 D．顯示器
29．Why didn’t Steve want to talk to the writer? Which of the following is WRONG?
A．Because he was chatting online. B．Because he was busy at that time.
C．Because he thought the writer was ugly. D．Because he was playing a computer game.
30．According to the passage, which word can best describe Steve?
A．Indifferently. B．Generous. C．Patient. D．Polite.

C
We all know there is a problem with plastic pollution. Five trillion plastic bags are used every year. One million plastic drinking bottles are bought every minute. What if we could use plastic waste to build roads? This is what Toby McCartney has already done.
In 2019, McCartney’s UK-based company, MacRebur, built the world’s first plastic road in Elgin town, Scotland. The plastic waste was made into grains (顆粒) and then mixed with bitumen (瀝青). The road looks just like any other road. But it has improved strength and is more stretchy (有彈性的) thanks to the plastic.
“Our technology can not only help solve the problem of plastic waste but also produce roads that deal better with changes in the weather, reducing cracks (裂縫) and potholes (路面的坑洼),” McCartney told the BBC．
McCartney’s idea came from a trip to India. “I saw people in India would put plastic waste into potholes and burn it. The plastic would melt (熔化) down and form a seal in the hole,” said McCartney.
“I knew that there must be some similarities between the plastic and bitumen, which both come from oil. That’s how I started to think about mixing them,” he said.
“We’re just a small part of ending the plastic problems, but it’s nice to be part of it,” McCartney said. “I just don’t want my daughters to live in a world where there are more plastics in our oceans than fish.”
31．Paragraph 1 is written to show that plastic pollution is ________.
A．faster than expected B．better than other pollution
C．a(chǎn) serious problem D．mostly unknown
32．Compared (比較) with normal roads, the plastic road ________.
a. is not easy to break
b. is afraid of hot weather
c. is more stretchy
d. costs more money
A．a(chǎn)b B．a(chǎn)c C．bc D．bd
33．What does McCartney mean in the last paragraph?
A．Plastic pollution will soon be solved with his help.
B．Children should also join to reduce plastic pollution.
C．Plastic pollution is becoming more and more serious.
D．He is willing to offer help in reducing plastic pollution.

D


Dorothy and her friends were nervous to get out of the forest as soon as they could, so they hurried along the yellow brick road. It was not long before they came to a wider river.
“What can we do now?” Dorothy cried. “There isn’t a tree tall enough to fall across this river.”
“There’s no problem,” the Scarecrow said. “The Tin Woodman will build a raft (木筏).”
And this is what the Tin Woodman did. And while he was busy making the raft, Dorothy found some wild fruit and nuts, which she ate hungrily. Then, because it was taking the Tin Woodman a long time to finish the raft, Dorothy lay down and went to sleep.
The night passed without any problems, and the next morning the small raft was ready. Dorothy sat in the middle with Toto. The lion stood at one end and nearly made the boat sink (沉沒) because he was so big and heavy. The Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman stood at the other end. They both had long poles (桿子) that they used to push the raft through the water.
At first all went well, but then the river became deep, but the poles couldn’t not touch the bottom. The Tin Woodman said, “If we cannot stay near the land and the yellow brick road, the Wicked Witch of the West will use her magic and hurt us.”
“And then we won’t meet the Wizard, and I won’t get any wisdom,” the Scarecrow said.
“And I won’t get a heart,” the Tin Woodman said.
“And I won’t get any courage,” the Lion said.
“And I’ll never get home to Kansas,” Dorothy said. “We must do something.”
The Scarecrow was able to push the raft to the river bank. Dorothy, Toto, the Lion and the Tin Woodman got off. Before the Scarecrow could get off, however, the boat moved away from the river bank and carried the Scarecrow down the river.
Dorothy said, “Perhaps we’ll meet the raft further down the river. The most important thing now is to get back to the yellow brick road and continue on our way to the City of Emeralds.”
The Lion and the Tin Woodman agreed, and they set off along the river bank. It was not long before they saw the Scarecrow. He was holding onto the pole in the middle of the river. There was no sign of the raft.
34．What probably happened to Dorothy and her friends before this passage?
A．They met the Wizard. B．They met danger in a forest.
C．Their dream came true. D．The Wicked Witch helped them.
35．What can we learn from this passage?
A．The Tin Woodman wanted to get some wisdom.
B．The Lion helped to push the raft to the river bank.
C．Dorothy didn’t want the Scarecrow to go on with them.
D．It was dangerous for Dorothy and her friends to stay far away from the land.
36．Which is the correct order of the following things?
①Dorothy and her friends got off the raft.
②The Tin Woodman began to build a raft.
③Dorothy found some wild fruit and nuts to eat.
④The Scarecrow was carried down the river with the raft.
A．②③①④ B．③②④① C．②④③① D．③④②①
37．What kind of novel can you infer (推斷) from the story?
A．Romantic fictions. B．Science fictions. C．Growing-up novels. D．Travel novels.

第II卷（主觀題 共50分）
四、詞匯運用 （本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）
(A) 根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上，寫出單詞的正確形式。
38．A true friend can help you get out of ________ (憂傷) when you are unhappy.
39．________ (無論何時) you’re in trouble, please let me know.
40．They weren’t able to ________ （控制） the ship any more because of the heavy storm.
41．More and more young people in big cities choose to remain ________ (單身的) these days.
(B) 根據(jù)句意，在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上，寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
42．I tried to calm down, but my friend’s words drove me even ________ (mad).
43．Though basketball players are tall, one does not have to be tall to ________ (success) in NBA．
44．What a relaxing moment it is to drink a cup of coffee ________(peace) on a fine afternoon.
45．Zhang Yimou, the 71-year-old ________ (direct), presented the world a different China in eight minutes in 2008.
五、動詞填空???
用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）
46．—You seemed busy just now. Have you got a minute now, sir?
—Sure. I ________ (reply) to an important e-mail. It’s done. So, what’s up?
47．Mr. King told us everything ________ (weigh) more on the earth than on Mars because of gravity.
48．—Would you like to see a film with me tonight?
—I’d love to, but I ________ (accept) Lily’s invitation to dinner. Is tomorrow evening OK?
49．I couldn’t remember the fairy story I wanted to tell her, so I ________ (make) one up.
50．Happiness is achieved through hard work. So keep working hard. You ________ (pay) back sooner or later.
51．It’s better to prevent a problem from happening than ________（come） up with ways to solve it.
52．Would you please consider ________ (vote) for my team?
53．—Have you got all your money back?
—Not yet. We ________ (expect) the reply from the Customer Service Centre.
六、閱讀填空（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）
先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。每個空格只能填一個單詞。
The pilot, Antoine De Saint-Exupery, who wrote The Little Prince, died long ago, but the fictional pilot, who told the story, is as alive today as he was many years ago, along with his Prince, the fox, the rose and the snake.
This timeless tale touches upon childhood and growing up. It opens with the reminder: All grown-ups were once children—but few of them remember it. The pilot in this story loses that part of himself. After a stay in the desert with the little prince, he finds his inner child again. It is a simple story with life lessons. Here are some.
One only understands the things that one tames. Seeing the thousands of roses that look just like his rose makes the prince feel as if he was tricked by his flower. The fox shows him taming someone takes time. The prince understands the nature of relationships: the time he has wasted on his rose makes her so important.
The fox, as his parting gift, shares his secret with the prince: “One can see rightly with the heart. What is essential (基本的) is invisible (看不見的) to the eye. ” When the pilot shows his picture about the snake eating the elephant, adults only see it as a hat. Adults can’t see what’s inside the snake.
What is on the surface is not what matters. This truth sets the little prince free. He decides to join his rose back on his planet.
Has he returned to his planet and his rose? The ending exists in the imagination of every reader and the pilot. After all, it is a book with something for everyone.
Why is The Little Prince a book for everyone?
___54___
Supporting details
A timeless tale
The Little Prince remains a classic novel of all ___55___. The book talks about childhood and growing up. The pilot forgets he was once a child as he grows up. After a stay with the little prince in the desert, he finds the ___56___ part of himself.
Life lessons
One only understands the things that one tames. It takes time to tame someone. What really matters to the prince is his
rose because he has “wasted” time on her.
What is essential is invisible to the eye.
Adults mistake the pilot’s picture for a hat because they can’t look ___57___ the surface.
What matters is what’s inside.
After learning the truth, the prince decides to return to his planet.
An open-ended story
It allows the reader and the pilot to ___58___ their endings of the book.



七、完成句子
按所給的漢語，用英語完成下列句子。（本大題共6小題，每小題1.5分，共9分）
59．瑪麗的媽媽經(jīng)常鼓勵她參加歌唱比賽的選拔。
Mary’s mother often ____________ the singing competition.
60．因為長的很像，小時候她經(jīng)常被誤認(rèn)成她妹妹。
She ________ her younger sister at an early age because they look alike.
61．據(jù)說有些外國人自從看了《舌尖上的中國》就愛上了中國美食。
It’s said that some foreigners ________ Chinese food since they watched A Bite of China.
62．謝天謝地！大火終于滅了！你知道這場火持續(xù)了多久嗎？
Thank God! The fire was put out finally! Do you know ____________?
63．與人友好相處使你更容易取得成功。
____________ for you to achieve success.
64．這位年輕醫(yī)生所做的研究如此有價值，以至于它已經(jīng)吸引了全社會的關(guān)注。
The research by the young doctor is______________________________________of the whole society.
八、書面表達(dá) （本大題共20分）
65．公眾健康日（7月7日），旨在倡導(dǎo)“全民健康，快樂為本”的理念。隨著生活水平的提高，健康越來越受到重視。學(xué)校英語組準(zhǔn)備組織一個關(guān)于“健康”主題的演講活動，請你根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容，準(zhǔn)備一篇題為How to live a healthy and happy life的演講稿。
How to live a healthy and happy life
Healthy lifestyle
（1）健康飲食；（2）適當(dāng)鍛煉；（3）充足睡眠。
Mental (心理) health
（1）積極樂觀；（2）與人為善；（3）……（至少一點）
Hope
……（至少一點）

注意事項：
（1）詞數(shù)100左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；
（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的地名、校名、人名等信息。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1．C
【詳解】
句意：一位科學(xué)家說，可以證明這樣的研究在對抗新冠病毒方面是有用的。
考查介詞。for為了；with和……一起；against對抗；back回去。根據(jù)上文“in the fight”提示，此處應(yīng)用介詞against表示“對抗”，故選C。
2．A
【詳解】
句意：我們知道學(xué)習(xí)一門外語需要行動，否則你將無法很好地掌握它。
考查動詞辨析。requires需要；receives收到；reduces減少；realizes意識到。根據(jù)“l(fā)earning a foreign language...action”以及常識可知，學(xué)習(xí)外語需要行動。故選A。
3．B
【詳解】
句意：令我驚訝的是，在門口和我說話的人竟然是我的新老師。
考查動詞短語。came out出版；turned out結(jié)果是；turned into變成；stayed out留在戶外。根據(jù)“to be my new teacher”可知結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)，那個人是我的新老師。故選B。
4．C
【詳解】
句意：沒有人比袁隆平更值得我尊敬。他是中國的驕傲。
考查不定代詞。Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody沒有人；Everybody人人。根據(jù)“He is the pride of China.”可知袁隆平是中國的驕傲，沒有人比他更值得我尊敬。故選C。
5．D
【詳解】
句意：我哥哥很有創(chuàng)造力，他總是充滿想法，但沒有一個對我的知識有用。
考查不定代詞。 根據(jù)but表句意轉(zhuǎn)折可知此處指“哥哥所有的想法沒有一個有用”；排除只能指人的no one“沒有人”；排除強調(diào)內(nèi)容nothing“沒事、沒東西”；排除只用于二者的neither“（二者）都不”；故選D。

6．C
【詳解】
句意：——如今，人們過多地使用手機。——我也有同感，我們最好不要太依賴它。
考查副詞辨析。hardly幾乎不；properly正確地；exactly恰好地；clearly清晰地。根據(jù)“people use mobile phones too much”和“we’d better not depend too much on it”可知，“我”也有一樣的感覺，人們使用手機太過頻繁；exactly the same“一模一樣，完全一樣”。故選C。
7．B
【詳解】
句意：——北京冬奧會即將舉行，我想知道我們能為它做些什么。——讓我們今天下午討論一下。
考查賓語從句。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除CD；選項A中缺少介詞in的賓語，句子不完整，排除A。故選B。
8．B
【詳解】
句意：為了回收垃圾也為了美化我們的生活環(huán)境，我們呼吁人們對日常垃圾進(jìn)行分類。
考查連詞辨析。as good as和……幾乎一樣；as well as也、而且，后接動詞的ing形式；so well as而且，用于否定句；so good as通常用于否定句，good是形容詞，不能修飾后面的動名詞making。根據(jù)句意“為了回收廢物也為了使我們的生活環(huán)境美麗，我們呼吁人們每天分離垃圾?！笨芍揪錇榭隙ň?，結(jié)合后面的making，可知應(yīng)用as well as，故選B。
9．A
【詳解】
句意：——我的表弟差點被選為總經(jīng)理。 可惜一個小錯誤讓他失去了大好機會?！е晾?，謬以千里。
考查諺語。A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，謬以千里；Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意日；No pain, no gain不勞無獲；It never rains but pours禍不單行。根據(jù)“a small mistake cost him the great chance”可知一個小錯誤導(dǎo)致錯失一個好機會，可見失之毫厘謬以千里。故選A。
10．D
【詳解】
句意：我認(rèn)為一些明星應(yīng)該多注意他們的行為，因為他們所做的對青少年有很大的影響。
考查名詞辨析。change變化；impression印象；progress進(jìn)步；influence影響。根據(jù)上文“I think some famous stars should pay more attention to their behavior”，可知是因為明星的行為對青少年有很大影響，故選D。
11．B
【詳解】
句意：——我的家人今年冬天要去武漢旅行，但我們還沒決定怎么去?！獮槭裁床蛔哞F？
考查特殊疑問詞+動詞不定式。when to leave什么時候離開；how to get there如何到那里；which hotel to choose選擇哪家酒店；how long to stay there在那里待多久。根據(jù)“Why not take the high-speed railway”可知還沒決定如何去武漢，用疑問詞how。故選B。
12．B
【詳解】
句意：——李小姐，我能見見老板嗎？我想請下午的假?！铱匆娝粡堥L臉進(jìn)來。我認(rèn)為你這么做是愚蠢的時刻。
考查形容詞詞義辨析。serious嚴(yán)重的；stupid愚蠢的；special特殊的；suitable合適的。根據(jù)“I saw him come in with a long face.”可知，這時候去請假是愚蠢的。故選B。
13．B
【詳解】
句意：在我家困難的時候，你對我們的幫助，無論怎樣感謝都不為過。
考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。won’t不會；can’t不能；should應(yīng)該；will將，會。根據(jù)“for all your help to my family while we were in trouble”可知，此處表示非常感謝、再怎么感謝都不為過，故選B。
14．A
【詳解】
句意：——真正重要的是你不要停止努力?！阏f的對。我試了三次才終于通過駕駛考試。
考查情景交際。You said it你說的對；You mean it你是認(rèn)真的；You got it你說對了；You make it你做到了；根據(jù)“All that really matters is you don’t stop trying”以及“I tried three times before I finally passed the driving test.”可知此處是對別人的想法表示贊同，即“你說的對”，故選A。
15．A
16．C
17．A
18．B
19．D
20．C
21．B
22．B
23．D
24．C

【導(dǎo)語】
本文主要介紹了作者和朋友Elizabeth之間發(fā)生的故事。
15．
句意：后來，當(dāng)她坐在我面前時，我注意到她的長馬尾辮。
noticed注意到；described描述；nodded點頭；decorated裝飾。根據(jù)“her long ponytail”可知，注意到這一頭長長的馬尾。故選A。
16．
句意：我們有許多共同點。
in general一般來說；in order整齊；in common有共同點；in fact事實上。根據(jù)“such as sharing the same ideas, shopping together and reading novels”可知，有許多共同之處，have sth. in common“有共同之處”。故選C。
17．
句意：我往往是一個粗心的人，經(jīng)常忘記重要的事情。
careless粗心的；helpful有幫助的；lazy懶惰的；patient耐心的。根據(jù)“who often forgets important things”可知，經(jīng)常忘記重要的事情，是一個粗心的人，故選A。
18．
句意：有一天，我忘記帶尺子參加數(shù)學(xué)考試。
lesson課；exam考試；problem問題；club俱樂部。根據(jù)“in that exam”可知，在數(shù)學(xué)考試?yán)锿泿С咦?，故選B。
19．
句意：就在這時，伊麗莎白上前說。
cheered up歡呼；dressed up裝扮；gave up放棄；came up走到跟前。就在作者因為忘記帶尺子而懊惱時，Elizabeth出現(xiàn)了并借給了作者一個尺子，故選D。
20．
句意：給我印象最深的是我們軍訓(xùn)時發(fā)生的一件事。
enjoyed享受；improved提高；impressed使印象深刻；encouraged鼓勵。根據(jù)“something that happened during our military training”可知，這是讓作者深刻印象的一件事，故選C。
21．
句意：我壓力很大，我哭了。
relaxed放松的；stressed有壓力的；excited興奮的；tired勞累的。根據(jù)“I got a painful stomachache”可知，吃了太多薯片導(dǎo)致胃疼，作者感覺很難受，故選B。
22．
句意：她不得不背著我下樓和上樓。
teach教；carry攜帶；contact聯(lián)系；watch觀看。根據(jù)“Elizabeth put me on her back”可知，Elizabeth背著作者，樓上樓下的跑，故選B。
23．
句意：伊麗莎白和我一起，耐心地幫我挑選最好看的衣服。
suddenly突然；proudly驕傲地；simply簡單地；patiently耐心地。根據(jù)“helps me choose which clothes look best”可知，總是耐心地陪作者挑衣服，故選D。
24．
句意：可惜我們現(xiàn)在不在同一所學(xué)校。
chance機會；decison決定；pity遺憾；choice選擇。根據(jù)“that we are not in the same school now”可知作者和好朋友現(xiàn)在不在一所學(xué)校感到很遺憾，故選C。
25．B
26．A
27．C

【分析】
文章大意：本文主要向我們介紹了幾個世界之最：最受歡迎的音樂專輯——《Thriller》；最受歡迎的古典樂——《第五交響曲》；最受歡迎的小說——《雙城記》；最受歡迎的電影——《肖申克的救贖》。
25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格4中“The Shawshank Redemption, directed by Frank Darabont in 1994, didn’t make much money at the cinema.”講到一開始在電影院沒賺多少錢，可推出此處是說最受歡迎的電影。故選B。
26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格1中“He was wrong — it sold over ten million more than that.”可知《Thriller》比邁克爾·杰克遜預(yù)期的更受歡迎，A項正確；根據(jù)表格2中“In the 20th century, the first four notes were used by other musicians to make different types of music like hiphop and rock and roll.”可知《第五交響曲》被其他音樂家用在許多其他的音樂形式中，B項錯誤；根據(jù)表格3中“It’s true that all the Harry Potter books together have sold about 450 million copies. ...A Tale of Two Cities was written by Charles Dickens in 1859 and has sold 250 million copies.”可知《雙城記》（2.5億本）沒有整個哈利波特系列（4.5億本）賣的多，C項錯誤；根據(jù)表格4中“The Shawshank Redemption, directed by Frank Darabont in 1994, didn’t make much money at the cinema.”可知《肖申克的救贖》一開始沒賺多少錢，D項錯誤。故選A。
27．推理判斷題。文中主要介紹了幾個世界之最，類別是音樂，古典樂，小說和電影。最可能出現(xiàn)在“文化世界”這一欄。故選C。
28．D
29．C
30．A

【導(dǎo)語】
本文主要講述了現(xiàn)在很多人癡迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，他們的靈魂屬于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，由此作者很擔(dān)心人類的未來。
28．
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“ I tried again to speak to that computer geek (癡迷者),”可知史蒂芬一直在玩電腦游戲，所以當(dāng)作者把手放在顯示器前面，擋住了他的視線，所以他說“別打擾我”，故選D。
29．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’m busy...He was chatting online and, at the same time playing a computer game — a war game”可知史蒂芬很忙，在網(wǎng)上聊天和玩游戲，故選C。
30．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“if all those people were having a nice conversation with their machines, not with people, especially Steve. I wouldn’t predict the future of human beings if they preferred sharing their lives with machines instead of with people.”（如果人類更愿意與機器而不是與人分享生活，我無法預(yù)測人類的未來。）可推斷出史蒂芬不喜歡和人交流，所以是冷淡的，故選A。
31．C
32．B
33．D

【導(dǎo)語】
本文主要講述了塑料污染的嚴(yán)重性，為了解決這個問題，Toby McCartney想出了一個主意——用塑料垃圾建造道路。
31．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第一段“Five trillion plastic bags are used every year. One million plastic drinking bottles are bought every minute.”可推理出，第1段表明塑料污染是一個嚴(yán)重的問題。故選C。
32．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“The road looks just like any other road. But it has improved strength and is more stretchy (有彈性的) thanks to the plastic.”可推理出，與普通道路相比，塑料道路不易斷裂，且更有彈性。故選B。
33．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中““We’re just a small part of ending the plastic problems, but it’s nice to be part of it,” McCartney said.”可推理出，McCartney在最后一段的意思是他愿意為減少塑料污染提供幫助。故選D。
34．B
35．D
36．A
37．C

【導(dǎo)語】
本文選自《綠野仙蹤》，主要描述了Dorothy和她的朋友們走出森林的時候遇見了一條很寬的河流以及他們的應(yīng)對措施。
34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)開頭“Dorothy and her friends were nervous to get out of the forest as soon as they could, so they hurried along the yellow brick road”可知多蘿西和她的朋友們都想盡快走出森林，可推斷在此之前他們在森林里遇到了危險。故選B。
35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“If we cannot stay near the land and the yellow brick road, the Wicked Witch of the West will use her magic and hurt us’”可推知，鐵皮樵夫認(rèn)為多蘿西和她的朋友遠(yuǎn)離這片土地是危險的。故選D。
36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“And this is what the Tin Woodman did. And while he was busy making the raft, Dorothy found some wild fruit and nuts”可知鐵皮樵夫開始造木筏，多蘿西找到一些野果和堅果吃，即②③；根據(jù)“Dorothy, Toto, the Lion and the Tin Woodman got off”可知多蘿西和她的朋友們下了木筏，即①；根據(jù)“It was not long before they saw the Scarecrow. He was holding onto the pole in the middle of the river”可知最后稻草人被木筏拖下了河，即④，故正確順序是②③①④。故選A。
37．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文節(jié)選自《綠野仙蹤》，講述了多蘿西和她的朋友們在走出森林的時候遇見一條很寬的河流，然后他們自己想辦法，建造木筏，尋找野果和堅果吃等，最后成功實現(xiàn)自己愿望的故事，所以從故事推斷這是一部成長小說。故選C。
38．sadness
【詳解】
句意：當(dāng)你不開心的時候，一個真正的朋友可以幫助你走出悲傷。sadness“憂傷”，是名詞，故填sadness。
39．Whenever
【詳解】
句意：無論何時你遇到麻煩，請告訴我。由語境和所給的中文提示可知，whenever意為“無論何時”；首字母大寫。故填Whenever。
40．control
【詳解】
句意：由于暴風(fēng)雨很大，他們無法再控制船了。“控制”是動詞control。be not able to do sth表示“不能做某事”，因此此處應(yīng)填入動詞control的原形。故填control。
41．single
【詳解】
句意：現(xiàn)在越來越多的大城市的年輕人選擇單身。remain是系動詞，后接形容詞做表語；single為形容詞，意為“單身的”。故填single。
42．madder
【詳解】
句意：我試圖冷靜下來，但我朋友的話讓我更加生氣。drive sb mad“使某人生氣、使某人發(fā)瘋”，固定搭配，even“甚至”，用來修飾形容詞的比較級，mad的比較級為madder“更生氣的”，故填madder。
43．succeed
【詳解】
句意：雖然籃球運動員都很高，但要在NBA取得成功并不一定非得很高?？涨坝胁欢ㄊ椒杢o，所以空處應(yīng)填動詞原形，success是名詞，其動詞為succeed。故填succeed。
44．peacefully
【詳解】
句意：在一個晴朗的下午安靜地喝一杯咖啡是多么放松的時刻。此處修飾動詞drink用副詞peacefully“安靜地，平和地”。故填peacefully。
45．director
【詳解】
句意：張藝謀，這位71歲的導(dǎo)演，在2008年的8分鐘里向世界展示了一個不同的中國。根據(jù)“Zhang Yimou”可知，此處是“71歲的導(dǎo)演”，direct“導(dǎo)演”，是動詞，此處用名詞，director“導(dǎo)演”，是名詞。故填director。
46．was replying
【詳解】
句意：——你剛才好像很忙。你現(xiàn)在有時間嗎，先生？——當(dāng)然。我在回一封重要的電子郵件。它完成了。所以，有什么事嗎？reply回復(fù)；根據(jù)下文“It’s done”，結(jié)合對方的描述“You seemed busy just now”，可知“我當(dāng)時在回復(fù)電子郵件”，需用過去進(jìn)行時；主語I是第一人稱，系動詞需用was，故填was replying。
47．weighs
【詳解】
句意：金先生告訴我們，由于重力的原因，地球上的所有東西都比火星上重。weigh重/稱重，動詞；分析句子可知本句是賓語從句；從句陳述客觀事實和真理用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語everything表單數(shù)第三人稱，動詞需用三單形式。故填weighs。
48．have accepted
【詳解】
句意：——你今晚想和我一起去看電影嗎？——我很想去，但是我接受了莉莉的晚餐邀請。明天晚上可以嗎？根據(jù)答語“I’d love to,but I...”及提示詞匯可知，我愿意，但是我接受了莉莉的晚餐邀請。用but，但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折，說明今晚不能去的理由，強調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，時態(tài)應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時，其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為：have/has+動詞的過去分詞；主語I是第一人稱，助動詞使用have，accept的過去分詞為accepted。故填have accepted。
49．made
【詳解】
句意：我記不起我想給她講的童話故事了，所以我編了一個。根據(jù)前句“I couldn’t remember the fairy story I wanted to tell her,”的一般過去時態(tài)和并列連詞so提示可知，后句也應(yīng)用一般過去時，故動詞應(yīng)用過去式。故填made。
50．will be paid
【詳解】
句意：幸福是通過努力獲得的。 所以繼續(xù)努力吧。 你遲早會得到回報的。根據(jù)“sooner or later.”可知，此句用一般將來時，主語與動詞pay之間是被動關(guān)系，故此處用一般將來時被動語態(tài)will be done的結(jié)構(gòu)，故填will be paid。
51．to come
【詳解】
句意：與其想出解決問題的辦法，不如阻止問題的發(fā)生。根據(jù)“to prevent a problem from happening ”可知，此處than后也用動詞不定式，短語come up with…“想出……”，這里用動詞不定式，故填to come。
52．voting
【詳解】
句意：請你考慮投我的隊一票好嗎？consider doing sth表示“考慮做什么”，固定短語；vote投票，動詞；其動名詞是voting。故填voting。
53．a(chǎn)re expecting
【詳解】
句意：——你把錢都拿回來了嗎？——還沒有。我們正在等待客戶服務(wù)中心的回復(fù)。結(jié)合語境可知，此處表達(dá)的是正在進(jìn)行的動作，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)人稱，be動詞用are，故填are expecting。
54．Reasons
55．a(chǎn)ges
56．lost
57．beyond
58．imagine

【導(dǎo)語】
本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述法國作家安東尼?德?圣?？颂K佩里的作品——《小王子》的故事。
54．
通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)文中“The ending exists in the imagination of every reader and the pilot. After all, it is a book with something for everyone.”可知，短文講述了《小王子》為什么是一本適合所有人的書的原因。故填Reasons。
55．
根據(jù)文中“This timeless tale touches upon childhood and growing up.”可知，《小王子》仍是一部歷代經(jīng)典小說；all ages“所有時代”。故填ages。
56．
根據(jù)文中“The pilot in this story loses that part of himself. After a stay in the desert with the little prince, he finds his inner child again.”可知，在沙漠中與小王子呆了一段時間后，他找到了自己失去的部分。故填lost。
57．
根據(jù)文中“When the pilot shows his picture about the snake eating the elephant, adults only see it as a hat. Adults can’t see what’s inside the snake.”可知，成年人把飛行員的照片誤認(rèn)為帽子，因為他們看不到表面以外的東西。故填beyond。
58．
根據(jù)文中“Has he returned to his planet and his rose? The ending exists in the imagination of every reader and the pilot.”可知，它允許讀者和飛行員想象他們的書的結(jié)局；allow sb. to do sth.“允許某人干某事”，固定用法。故填imagine。
59．encourages her to try out for
【詳解】
短語encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓勵某人去做某事”；動詞后加代詞賓格，her“她”，是賓格；try out for...“參加……選拔”。根據(jù)題意是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞變第三人稱單數(shù)，故填encourages her to try out for。
60．was often mistaken for
【詳解】
經(jīng)常：often；被誤認(rèn)為：be mistaken for；根據(jù)“at an early age”可知，是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語是she，be動詞用was；故填was often mistaken for。
61．have been in love with
【詳解】
根據(jù)“since they watched A Bite of China.”可知句子時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時，動詞用延續(xù)性動詞be in love with“愛上”，現(xiàn)在完成時的構(gòu)成是：have/has+動詞的過去分詞，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，用have，be的過去分詞是been；故填have been in love with。
62．how long the fire lasted##how long it lasted
【詳解】
根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空處應(yīng)填“大火持續(xù)了多久”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個賓語從句，用陳述語序。how long“多長時間”；the fire“大火”，前句已提到，也可以用it代指；last“持續(xù)”，動詞，大火是過去發(fā)生的，應(yīng)用一般過去時，故填how long the fire/it lasted。
63．Getting along with others makes it easier##Getting on with others makes it easier
【詳解】
get along with sb=get on with sb表示“與某人相處”，others“其他人”，make it+形容詞+for sb to do sth“使某人做某事……”，easier“更容易的”，是形容詞，此處作主語，用動名詞短語，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填Getting along with others makes it easier/Getting on with others makes it easier。
64．so valuable that it has caught the attention
【詳解】
根據(jù)句意可知，句子應(yīng)用so+形容詞+that+從句（結(jié)果狀語從句）結(jié)構(gòu)；又根據(jù)后句句意可知，結(jié)果狀語從句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，其構(gòu)成形式為have/has+done；形容詞為valuable，有價值的；從句主語用it；謂語動詞為has caught；賓語為名詞 the attention，故答案為so valuable that it has caught the attention。
65．例文：
Dear and classmates,
With the improvement of living conditions, we are paying more and more attention to our health, which includes both physical and mental health. Then how can we students live a healthy and happy life?
Firstly, we should have a healthy lifestyle. We need to eat healthy food. We also need to exercise in a proper way. For example, we can play sports after school. Meanwhile, we need enough sleep every day.
Secondly, mental health is also very important. We need to love our life and try to be active. We need to get along well with others as well. When we’re sad, we can talk with our parents, teachers and friends as often as possible.
In a word, I hope everyone can pay enough attention to our health and enjoy our life.
That’s all. Thank you!
【詳解】
1.題干解讀：本文是一篇演講稿，學(xué)校英語組準(zhǔn)備組織一個關(guān)于“健康”主題的演講活動，根據(jù)所給表格提示，寫一篇題為“How to live a healthy and happy life”的演講稿，要求要點覆蓋全面，可適當(dāng)擴充；注意寫作時要點齊全，同時也要緊扣主題。
2.?寫作指導(dǎo)：本文用到的一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，人稱用第一人稱。寫作時，寫作中注意表達(dá)觀點時的常用句式，內(nèi)容上應(yīng)注意描述的全面性；語言的表述應(yīng)該符合語法的結(jié)構(gòu)，造句應(yīng)該符合英語的表達(dá)習(xí)慣。

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