初中英語中考復(fù)習(xí) 專題15 完形填空考點(diǎn)1 人物故事類（第01期）2020年中考真題英語分項(xiàng)匯編（解析版）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

?2020年中考真題英語分項(xiàng)匯編

（一）【2020 ? 貴州省安順市中考】

Wang Wei’s parents were waiting for him when he got home. His dad handed him a letter. It was from the university. His hands were shaking as he took the letter—his ___26___ was inside.
Ever since Wang Wei was little, he wanted to be an ___27___. He often took his toys apart and put them back together. One day, his mom was ___28___ to see that Wang Wei had taken apart the television! His dad told her to have faith(信心) in Wang Wei, and sure enough he put the television back together ___29___.
Wang Wei’s teachers all noticed his talent. They told his ___30___ Wang Wei should go to university. Wang Wei was very excited about this. No one in Wang Wei’s family had ever gone to university before. His mom was not sure if it was a good idea. ___31___ his dad said, “Have faith in Wang Wei and his dream.” Wang Wei knew his family couldn’t ___32___ university. So he studied harder and applied for the scholarships(獎學(xué)金).
Now Wang Wei had the letter in his hand that would tell him if he could go to the university.He took a deep breath and opened the envelope. It says, "Congratulations. You have been accepted to the university on a full scholarship! "His mom ___33___ him with tears in her eyes. “I am so proud of you!” she said.
His dad patted his back. “I’ve always had faith in Wang Wei and his dream,” he said.
26. A. future B. resolution C. pride
27. A. artist B. actor C. engineer
28. A. happy B. upset C. scared
29. A. angrily B. bravely C. perfectly
30. A. guests B. parents C. cousins
31. A. Because B. As C. But
32. A. afford B. choose C. enter
33. A. hugged B. thanked C. left
【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文，記敘了王偉收到錄取通知書的故事。
26.A【解析】句意：他的未來就在里面。考查名詞。A. future未來；B. resolution（問題、分歧等的）解決；C. pride驕傲。根據(jù)下文Now Wang Wei had the letter in his hand that would tell him if he could go to the university可知，這封來自大學(xué)的信里面裝著他的未來。A選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選A。
27.C【解析】句意：王偉從小就想當(dāng)工程師?？疾槊~。A. artist藝術(shù)家；B. actor演員；C. engineer工程師。根據(jù)下文He often took his toys apart and put them back together … and sure enough he put the television back together perfectly可知，他從小就喜歡拆解機(jī)器，此處是說王偉從小就想當(dāng)工程師。C選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選C。
28.B【解析】句意：有一天，他媽媽看到王偉把電視機(jī)拆開了，很不高興?？疾樾稳菰~。A. happy快樂的；B. upset不高興；C. scared恐懼的。根據(jù)下文that Wang Wei had taken apart the television可知，王偉把家里的電視給拆了，所以弄得母親很不開心。B選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選B。
29.C【解析】句意：果然他把電視機(jī)完美地組裝好了。考查副詞。A. angrily憤怒地；B. bravely勇敢地；C. perfectly完美地。根據(jù)下文Wang Wei’s teachers all noticed his talent可知，王偉在機(jī)械方面很有天賦，故此處是說他最終完美地組裝好了電視。C選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選C。
30.B【解析】句意：他們告訴他的父母王偉應(yīng)該上大學(xué)?？疾槊~。A. guests顧客；B. parents父母；C. cousins堂兄弟。根據(jù)下文His mom was not sure if it was a good idea. But his dad said, “Have faith in Wang Wei and his dream.”可知，此處說的是老師們告訴他的父母王偉應(yīng)該上大學(xué)。B選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選B。
31.C【解析】句意：但他爸爸說：“要相信王偉和他的夢想?！笨疾檫B詞。A. Because因?yàn)椋籅. As因?yàn)?；C. But但。結(jié)合上下文His mom was not sure if it was a good idea和Have faith in Wang Wei and his dream可知，兩者為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用連詞but表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選C。
32.A【解析】句意：王偉知道他的家庭負(fù)擔(dān)不起上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用?？疾閯釉~。A. afford承擔(dān)得起；B. choose選擇；C. enter進(jìn)入。根據(jù)下文So he studied harder and applied for the scholarships可知，他努力學(xué)習(xí)想要申請獎學(xué)金，是因?yàn)樗浪募彝ヘ?fù)擔(dān)不起上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用。A選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選A。
33.A【解析】句意：他媽媽含淚擁抱他。考查動詞。A. hugged擁抱；B. thanked感謝；C. left離開。根據(jù)下文“I am so proud of you!” she said可知，得到好消息后，母親激動地?fù)肀Я送鮽ァ選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選A。
（二）【2020 ? 貴州省安順市中考】

The first time I saw Kai, she was sitting in my front yard, holding my dog Harley in her arms. She had just ___34___ into a small house nearby. I think she liked Harley's friendly personality, just as he liked hers. From the second I talked to her, I knew Kai would be a lifelong ___35___ . Her smile made me feel better just being around her. Her face was always full of ___36___ .
It didn't take long before Kai was beloved by all her new neighbors here. Every time we visited her, she would kindly listen to all of our problems and then say something so ___37___ that we would leave her home with our hearts singing. Sometimes I would read her my stories and she would always encourage me to keep ___38___ .
All of this time, though, Kai was slowly dying from cancer, she lived each day with such cheer that often forgot just how ___39___ she was. Still, she died on a cold winter day with heavy snow falling down.
During the short time we had been together I ___40___ so much from Kai about how to truly live. She taught us so many lessons about kindness, happiness, hope and cheer.
34. A. walked B. moved C. run
35. A. friend B. boss C. fan
36. A. happiness B. worries C. doubts
37. A. serious B. wise C. silly
38. A. waiting B. singing C. writing
39. A. popular B. busy C. ill
40. A. expected B. learned C. accepted
【文章大意】本文主要是作者回憶自己去世好朋友Kai。
34.B【解析】句意：她剛搬進(jìn)附近的一所小房子。walked走路；moved搬家；run跑步。根據(jù)后文“It didn't take long before Kai was beloved by all her new neighbors here.”可知，沒過多久，Kai就被這里所有的新鄰居所喜愛，所以Kai是剛搬過來的。故選B。
35.A【解析】句意：從我和她交談的那一刻起，我就知道Kai會成為我一生的朋友。
friend朋友；boss老板；fan粉絲。根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容描述可知，我們之間的相處模式像朋友一樣，所以此處“朋友”符合文意。故選A。
36.A【解析】句意：她的臉上總是洋溢著幸福。happiness幸福，快樂；worries擔(dān)心；doubts懷疑。根據(jù)前句“Her smile made me feel better just being around her.”可知，她的微笑讓我在她身邊感覺更好，所以她應(yīng)該是一個樂觀的人，臉上總是洋溢著幸福。故選A。
37.B【解析】句意：每次我們?nèi)タ此紩H切地聽我們所有的問題，然后說一些明智的話，我們會帶著愉快的心情離開她家。serious嚴(yán)肅的；wise明智的；silly愚蠢的。分析上下文可知，當(dāng)我們有問題時，都會去找她訴說，離開她家的時候都是很開心的，所以她給出的是明智的建議。故選B。
38.C【解析】句意：有時我會讀我的故事給她聽，她總是鼓勵我繼續(xù)寫下去。waiting等待；singing唱歌；writing寫。分析句意可知，我會讀我的故事給她聽，她鼓勵我繼續(xù)寫下去，其他兩項(xiàng)語意不通。故選C。
39.C【解析】句意：所有這段時間，盡管Kai慢慢地死于癌癥，但是她生活的每一天都是如此的快樂，經(jīng)常忘記自己病得多么嚴(yán)重。popular流行的；busy忙碌的；ill生病的。分析上下文可知，Kai得了癌癥，所以此處表示“經(jīng)常忘記自己病得多么嚴(yán)重”。故選C。
40.B【解析】句意：在我們在一起的短暫時間里，我從Kai那里學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于如何去真正生活的東西。
expected期待；learned學(xué)習(xí)；accepted接受。根據(jù)后句“She taught us so many lessons about kindness, happiness, hope and cheer.”可知，她教給我們很多關(guān)于善良、幸福、希望和歡樂的道理，所以我從她那里學(xué)到了很多東西。故選B。
（三）【2020 ?貴州省黔西南州中考】

When I graduated from university, I decided to make my life a difference. I became a volunteer___21___and was sent to Ghana (加納). So,____22____a group of helpful young volunteers, I went on my journey. I was very___23___this great chance.
The schools there were quite poor. The students had to walk miles to___24___their schools. They had lots of work at home. Though they had___25___days, these children were joyful.
This was my____26____time living abroad in a different culture. I had to get used to the___27___conditions. There was no electricity, running water, phone or the Internet. There was no air-conditioner (空調(diào)) at a place where the___28___often goes over 38°C! It was too hot to move. Before coming here, I___29___thought I could live in such an environment. However, I could end each day with a beautiful African sunset. At night, I could____30____the whole Milky Way (銀河).
That is my experience which is unforgetable and worth the time and energy!
21. A. professor B. teacher C. student D. foreigner
22. A. by B. to C. with D. for
23. A. thankful for B. sorry about C. calm about D. angry with
24. A. go through B. look for C. live in D. get to
25. A. happy B. relaxing C. tiring D. quiet
26. A. last B. first C. second D. third
27. A. studying B. playing C. travelling D. living
28. A. weather B. sky C. sun D. temperature
29. A. still B. never C. often D. usually
30. A. enjoy B. look C. search D. like
【文章大意】本文講述了作者大學(xué)畢業(yè)后成為一名志愿者教師的經(jīng)歷。
21.B【解析】句意：我成為一名志愿教師，被派往加納。professor教授；teacher教師；student學(xué)生；foreigner外國人。根據(jù)下文“The schools there were quite poor.”以及“The students had to walk miles”，可知是成為一名志愿教師，故選B。
22.C【解析】句意：所以，和一群樂于助人的年輕志愿者一起，我踏上了旅程。by通過；to去，往；with和；for為了。根據(jù)句意指“和一群年輕志愿者”，故選C。
23.A【解析】句意：我非常感謝這個好機(jī)會。thankful for對……感謝；sorry about對……抱歉；calm about冷靜；angry with對……生氣。根據(jù)句意指“我非常感謝這個好機(jī)會”，對應(yīng)文章最后一段的unforgettable和worth the time and energy。故選A。
24.D【解析】句意：學(xué)生們要走幾英里才能到學(xué)校。go through經(jīng)歷；look for尋找；live in住在；get to到達(dá)。根據(jù)句意指“走幾英里才能到學(xué)?！保硎緦W(xué)生通常住的離學(xué)校比較遠(yuǎn)，上學(xué)困難，故選D。
25.C【解析】句意：雖然他們的日子很累，但他們很快樂。happy快樂；relaxing令人放松的；tiring令人疲憊的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“They had lots of work at home.”，可知他們的日子很累，故選C。
26.B【解析】句意：這是我第一次在異國文化中生活。last最后；first第一；second第二；third第三。根據(jù)句意指“這是我第一次在異國文化中生活”，對應(yīng)下一句“I had to get used to the living conditions.”我必須要適應(yīng)這里的生活環(huán)境，說明是第一次在異國他鄉(xiāng)生活。故選B。
27.D【解析】句意：我不得不適應(yīng)那里的生活條件。studying學(xué)習(xí)；playing玩；travelling旅行；living居住。根據(jù)句意指“適應(yīng)那里的生活條件”，下一句提到的沒有電、自來水、電話和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，這些都屬于生活條件。“生活條件”為living conditions，故選D。
28.D【解析】句意：在一個溫度經(jīng)常超過38度的地方?jīng)]有空調(diào)!weather天氣；sky天空；sun太陽；temperature溫度。根據(jù)句中“goes over 38°c”，可知溫度經(jīng)常超過38°c，故選D。
29.B【解析】句意：來這里之前，我從沒想過我能在這樣的環(huán)境中生活。still仍然；never從不；often經(jīng)常；usually通常。根據(jù)上文可知此處指“我從沒想過能在這樣的環(huán)境中生活”，表示沒有預(yù)料到生活條件這么艱苦，故選B。
30.A【解析】句意：晚上，我可以欣賞整個銀河。enjoy欣賞；look看；search搜查；like喜歡。根據(jù)句意指“欣賞整個銀河”，故選A。
（四）【2020 ?黑龍江省龍東地區(qū)中考】
Dear daddy,
Hey! How's everything ___21___? It's been so many days since you went to Wuhan. Do you still ___22___ the day before you left? I remember I saw the luggage（行李）in your bedroom. I asked you, “Are you going to leave ___23___ business?” You smiled and put your hand on my head, saying, “I'm just tidying up some clothes.”
Later that night, I learned that you and mom had asked to ___24___ to Wuhan and were waiting for a phone call. At that moment, I hoped ___25___ of you would get the call. ___26___, your phone still rang. I almost cried out, as if I were going to Wuhan myself.
The next morning, I got ___27___ early. During breakfast, you smiled and asked me if I ___28___ miss you. I pretended（假裝）it was no big ___29___ and said, “I can send you a message whenever I miss you. ”
When you were leaving, I waved（揮手）to you ___30___ I couldn't see you anymore. Tears flowed down my face. I later realized it was Lantern Festival. I wrote down “Waiting for you to come back” in my notebook. I knew the people of Wuhan needed you ___31___ than I did.
At night, mom sent me some photos of you and the rest of the medical team. I found you in the photos ___32___ . I pointed you out and shouted, “Hey, this is my daddy!” I was so proud of you!
After you left, I paid more attention ___33___ the battle（戰(zhàn)役）against the new coronavirus（冠狀病毒）. I wondered whether you would take good care of ___34___. Daddy, remember to exercise and get ___35___ rest.
We all miss you every day. I love you, my superhero, forever and ever.
Kathy
Feb 15, 2020
21. A. go B. going C. to go
22. A. remember B. realize C. forget
23. A. to B. on C. for
24. A. send B. sent C. be sent
25. A. neither B. both C. either
26. A. But B. However C. And
27. A. on B. off C. up
28. A. would B. will C. shall
29. A. smile B. deal C. laugh
30. A. unless B. if C. until
31. A. many B. much C. more
32. A. just now B. at once C. at last
33. A. to B. onto C. into
34. A. your B. yourself C. yours
35. A. lot B. little C. enough
【文章大意】本文是Kathy寫給去武漢抗擊新型冠狀病毒肺炎的爸爸的一封信，信中寫了爸爸媽媽去武漢前后Kathy的心理變化，并表達(dá)了爸爸離開之后自己的思念之情。
21.B句意：一切都好嗎？go進(jìn)展，進(jìn)行。go動詞原形；going動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞；to go動詞的不定式。結(jié)合題干“How's everything ____?”可知be動詞與動詞現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。故選B。
22.A句意：還記得你離開的前一天嗎?remember記得；realize意識到；forget忘記。根據(jù)下文“I remember I saw the luggage in your bedroom.”講自己記得的事情，可推出此處是問爸爸是否記得，用remember符合題意。故選A。
23.B【解析】句意：你要出差嗎？to朝，向；on用于說明活動或狀態(tài)；for為了。根據(jù)上文“I remember I saw the luggage in your bedroom.”提到行李，可推出問是否要出差，on business出差。故選B。
24.C【解析】句意：那天晚上，我得知你和媽媽已經(jīng)要求被派往武漢，正在等一個電話。
send派遣。send動詞原形；sent動詞過去式；be sent動詞的被動式。從句中主語“you and mom”與動詞send之間是動賓關(guān)系，此處用被動式be sent。故選C。
25.A【解析】句意：我希望你們倆都不會接到電話。neither兩者都不；both兩者都；either兩者之一。根據(jù)下文“your phone still rang”講到電話依舊響了，可推出此處是說希望兩人都不會接到電話，用neither符合題意。故選A。
26.B【解析】句意：然而，你們的電話鈴依舊響了。But但是；However然而；And和。Kathy希望電話不要響但未能如愿，句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，且空后有逗號隔開，用However符合題意。故選B。
27.C【解析】句意：第二天早上，我起得很早。get on上車；get off下車；get up起床。根據(jù)下文“During breakfast”可推出此處是說起床很早。故選C。
28.A【解析】句意：早餐時，你微笑著問我是否會想你。would將會；will將會；shall將。根據(jù)題干中“asked if I ____ miss you”可知主句是一般過去時，主過從必過，BC兩項(xiàng)都構(gòu)成一般將來時，此處用would構(gòu)成過去將來時。故選A。
29.B【解析】句意：我假裝沒什么大不了的，然后說：……smile微笑；big deal重要的事；laugh笑。根據(jù)題干中“it was no big ____”可知此處用no big deal表示“沒什么大不了”。故選B。
30.C【解析】句意：你走的時候，我向你揮手，直到看不見為止。unless除非；if如果；until直到……為止。根據(jù)下文“Tears flowed down my face.”可知Kathy舍不得爸爸，由此可知送別時會一直揮手，直到看不見對方，用until引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選C。
31.C【解析】句意：我知道武漢的人民比我更需要你。
many許多；much許多，非常；more更。根據(jù)空后“than”可知此處要用比較級more表示需要的程度。故選C。
32.B【解析】句意：我一下子就在照片里找到了你。just now剛才；at once立刻；at last最后。根據(jù)下文“I pointed you out and shouted”及常識可知是立刻就找到了爸爸。故選B。
33.A【解析】句意：你走后，我更加關(guān)注抗擊新冠病毒的戰(zhàn)役。to對于，關(guān)于；onto朝向，面向；into進(jìn)入。根據(jù)題干中“paid more attention ____ the battle”可知此處用固定搭配pay attention to表示“關(guān)注”。故選A。
34.B【解析】句意：我懷疑你會不會照顧好自己your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；yourself你自己，反身代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)主語you可知此處是說懷疑爸爸會不會照顧好自己，用反身代詞符合題意。故選B。
35.C【解析】句意：爸爸，記得要運(yùn)動，要休息好。lot大量，許多，其后不直接跟名詞；little極少；enough足夠的。根據(jù)上下文可知Kathy愛自己的爸爸，應(yīng)該是提醒他要有充足的睡眠，用enough符合題意。故選C。
（五）【2020 ?湖南省常德市中考】
Kevin White is an 8-year-old boy from Salt Lake City. He started school two years ago but he has ____21____ been able to ride the school bus with the other kids. Because of a serious illness, he needs ____22____ care even on the way to school. His parents drive him to ____23____ each day.
When he heard that a service dog could allow him to ride the bus, he ____24____ to get one at once. However, his family didn’t have that much ____25____. So Kevin came up with an idea to raise money by selling ____26____.
After Kevin told his father what he ____27____, his father helped him grow vegetables in their yard. To let people know about Kevin’s ____28____ on September 26, Kevin’s dad wrote ____29____ article online, telling people what happened to Kevin and _____30_____ he wanted to do. The story touched many people’s hearts _____31_____ they wanted to lend Kevin a hand. In just a few weeks, Kevin’s vegetables were _____32_____. People even began giving _____33_____ own vegetables to Kevin to sell.
With the help of others, Kevin has _____34_____ over 21,000 dollars in all. Kevin said he would use the money to buy service dog and give the money left _____35_____ other children in need.
21. A. always B. often C. never
22. A. special B. strange C. usual
23. A. work B. school C. home
24. A. wanted B. went C. refused
25. A. food B. time C. money
26. A. fruit B. vegetables C. flowers
27. A. heard B. said C. thought
28. A. life B. story C. problem
29. A. a B. an C. the
30. A. what B. which C. that
31. A. and B. but C. or
32. A. put out B. given out C. sold out
33. A. our B. your C. their
34. A. sent B. raised C. donated
35. A. to B. for C. from
【文章大意】這篇短文講述的是8歲的男孩Kevin患有重病，他不能獨(dú)自坐校車上學(xué)。服務(wù)犬可以幫助Kevin坐校車上學(xué)，但需要很多錢買到，于是Kevin就想通過賣菜籌集錢。當(dāng)人們聽說了Kevin的故事之后，他們都給Kevin伸出了援助之手，Kevin很快就把錢籌集夠了。
21.C【解析】句意：他兩年前開始上學(xué)，但他從來不能和其他孩子一起坐校車?？疾楦痹~辨析及語境。always總是；often經(jīng)常；never從不。根據(jù)下文“Because of a serious illness, he needs ____22____ care even on the way to school. His parents drive him to ____23____ each day.”可知，Kevin患有重病，需要照顧，他不能坐校車上學(xué)，他的父母開車送他上學(xué)。故選C。
22.A【解析】句意：因?yàn)橐粓鲋夭?，他即使在上學(xué)的路上也需要特殊照顧?？疾樾稳菰~辨析及語境。special特殊的，特別的；strange奇怪的，陌生的；usual通常的。根據(jù)句意和常識可知，Kevin患有重病，所以需要特殊的照顧。故選A。
23.B【解析】句意：每天他的父母開車送他去學(xué)校。考查名詞辨析及語境。work工作；school學(xué)校；home家。根據(jù)上文“He started school two years ago but he has ____21____ been able to ride the school bus with the other kids.”可知，Kevin不能和其他孩子一起坐校車上學(xué)，因此這里應(yīng)說的是父母送他去學(xué)校。故選B。
24.A【解析】句意：當(dāng)他聽說服務(wù)犬可以讓他坐公共汽車時，他想馬上買一條。考查動詞辨析及語境。wanted想要；went去；refused拒絕。根據(jù)下文“However, his family didn’t have that much ____25____ . So Kevin came up with an idea to raise money by selling ___26____ .”可知，Kevin想通過賣菜來籌集錢買一條服務(wù)犬，所以這里表示“想要……”，故選A。
25.C【解析】句意：然而，他家里沒有那么多錢。考查名詞辨析及語境。food食物；time時間；money錢。根據(jù)下句話“So Kevin came up with an idea to raise money by selling ____26____ .”，Kevin想要通過……來籌錢，所以這里是說他的家里沒有太多錢。故選C。
26.B【解析】句意：所以Kevin想出了一個賣蔬菜來賺錢的主意。考查名詞辨析及語境。fruit水果；vegetables蔬菜；flowers花。根據(jù)下文“In just a few weeks, Kevin’s vegetables were ____32____ . People even began giving ____33____ own vegetables to Kevin to sell.”可知，Kevin想通過賣菜來籌錢。故選B。
27.C【解析】句意：Kevin告訴他爸爸他的想法后，他爸爸幫他在院子里種蔬菜?？疾閯釉~辨析及語境。heard聽到，聽說；said說；thought想；思考。根據(jù)上文“So Kevin came up with an idea to raise money by selling ____26____ .”可知，Kevin想到了通過賣菜來籌錢，這里是他把自己的想法告訴了爸爸。故選C。
28.B【解析】句意：9月26日，為了讓人們知道Kevin的故事，Kevin的爸爸在網(wǎng)上寫了一篇文章，告訴人們Kevin的遭遇和他想做的事情?？疾槊~辨析及語境。life生活；story故事；problem問題。根據(jù)下文“The story touched many people’s hearts”可知，Kevin的爸爸把Kevin的故事寫成了文章，這個故事打動了很多人。故選B。
29.B【解析】句意：9月26日，為了讓人們知道Kevin的故事，Kevin的爸爸在網(wǎng)上寫了一篇文章，告訴人們Kevin的遭遇和他想做的事情?？疾楣谠~辨析及語境。a和an是不定冠詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示泛指一個……；an用元音音素前；the是定冠詞，修飾名詞表示特指。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示泛指“寫了一篇文章”，并且空后的article是元音/a:/開頭，應(yīng)用an修飾。故選B。
30.A【解析】句意：9月26日，為了讓人們知道Kevin的故事，Kevin的爸爸在網(wǎng)上寫了一篇文章，告訴人們Kevin的遭遇和他想做的事情?？疾檫B詞辨析及語境。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句。what連接代詞，什么，所……的，在從句中作主語或賓語；which哪一個；that引導(dǎo)賓語從句時，沒有意義，在從句中不作成分。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空代指“他所做的事情”，在從句中作賓語，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。故選A。
31.A【解析】句意：這個故事感動了許多人的心，他們想幫助Kevin?？疾檫B詞辨析及語境。and和，而且；but但是；or或者；否則。根據(jù)句意可知，空前“…touched many people’s hearts”和空后“wanted to lead Kevin a hand”是承接關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and連接，故選A。
32.C【解析】句意：僅僅幾個星期，Kevin的蔬菜就賣光了?？疾閯釉~短語辨析及語境。put out撲滅；given out分發(fā)；發(fā)出；精疲力竭；sold out賣完。根據(jù)文意“People even began giving ____33____ own vegetables to Kevin to sell.”可知，有了人們的幫助，Kevin的菜很快就賣完了。故選C。
33.C【解析】句意：人們甚至開始把他們自己的蔬菜給Kevin賣?？疾槲镏鞔~辨析及語境。our我們的；your你的；their他們的。根據(jù)句意可知，這句話的主語是people，因此該空代指“人們的”，應(yīng)用their，故選C。
34.B【解析】句意：在其他人的幫助下，Kevin總共籌集了21，000多美元?？疾閯釉~辨析及語境。sent發(fā)送；寄；raised籌集；donated捐贈。根據(jù)上文“So Kevin came up with an idea to raise money by selling ____36____ .”可知，Kevin賣菜是為了籌錢買服務(wù)犬。故選B。
35.A【解析】句意：Kevin說他會用這筆錢買一只服務(wù)犬，然后把剩下的錢給其他需要幫助的孩子?？疾榻樵~辨析及語境。to到；for了；因?yàn)?；from從，來自。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這句話使用了give sth. to sb.這個短語，意為“把某物給某人”，故選A。
（六）【2020 ?山東省聊城市中考】
Grandma Kong is from the western countryside of China. She has spent nearly ___1___years adopting(收養(yǎng)）and raising abandoned（被遺棄的）children. She gives them food to eat and sends them to school to get an ___2___.
Kong first adopted an abandoned child in the 1970s. She found she couldn't stop there. Though in poor health, the kind woman ___3___ adopting abandoned children and raising them as her own. Over the last 48 years, she has adopted over 40 children. ___4___ of them have grown up and become doctors or lawyers.
It costs Kong a lot to raise so many children. There were times she couldn't put enough ___5___on the table. She chose to leave home to look for leftovers（殘羹剩飯）in the rubbish. To her great ___6___, things got much better with time. Now her grown-up children help her to bring up their ___7___brothers and sisters.
Kong always believes that education is the best way to get out of poverty（貧窮）, ___8___ she makes sure that all her children go to school. She said, "I told my children that it was quite ___9___ for them to study hard and that it was their only chance to change their lives."
Kong's story has ____10____ thousands of people's hearts. Many of them say she is a great mother and a good example to follow.
1. A. thirty B. forty C. fifty
2. A. education B. answer C. exam
3. A. stops B. keeps C. regrets
4. A. None B. Some C. All
5. A. food B. water C. paper
6. A. sadness B. pity C. pleasure
7. A. younger B. elder C. taller
8. A. but B. or C. so
9. A. strange B. impossible C. necessary
10. A. separated B. touched C. protected
【文章大意】本文主要向我們介紹孔奶奶的善行。
1.C【解析】句意：她花了近50年的時間收養(yǎng)和撫養(yǎng)被遺棄的孩子。thirty三十；forty四十；fifty五十。根據(jù)后文“Over the last 48 years, she has adopted over 40 children.”可知，在過去的48年里，她收養(yǎng)了40多個孩子。48年接近50年，故選C。
2.A【解析】句意：她給他們食物吃，送他們?nèi)W(xué)校接受教育。education教育；answer回答；exam考試。根據(jù)“She gives them food to eat and sends them to school to get an ___2___.”可知，她給他們食物吃并送他們?nèi)W(xué)校，去上學(xué)是為了得到教育，故選A。
3.B【解析】句意：雖然這位好心的婦女身體不好，卻一直收養(yǎng)被遺棄的孩子，把他們當(dāng)作自己的孩子撫養(yǎng)。
stops停止；keeps繼續(xù)；regrets后悔。分析“Though in poor health, the kind woman ___3___ adopting abandoned children and raising them as her own.”可知，此處是Though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，前后構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系，表示“雖然這位好心的婦女身體不好，卻一直收養(yǎng)被遺棄的孩子”的含義，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)“繼續(xù)”。故選B。
4.B【解析】句意：他們中的一些人長大后成為了醫(yī)生或律師。None三者及以上都不；Some一些；All所有。分析句意可知，此處描述收養(yǎng)的四十幾個孩子中的一些長大后成為了醫(yī)生或律師，強(qiáng)調(diào)“一些”。故選B。
5.A【解析】句意：很多次，她沒有足夠的食物擺到餐桌上。food食物；water水；paper紙。根據(jù)后文“She chose to leave home to look for leftovers（殘羹剩飯）in the rubbish.”可知，她選擇離開家去垃圾中找殘羹剩飯，所以應(yīng)該是食物不夠。故選A。
6.C【解析】句意：使她高興的是，隨著時間的推移，情況越來越好了。sadness悲傷；pity遺憾；pleasure快樂。分析“To her great ___6___, things got much better with time.”可知，情況越來越好了，所以她很高興。故選C。
7.A【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在她的孩子們幫她撫養(yǎng)他們年更小的弟弟妹妹。younger更年輕；elder更老；taller更高。分析“Now her grown-up children help her to bring up their ___7___brothers and sisters.”可知，是長大的孩子幫助她撫養(yǎng)更小的孩子。故選A。
8.C【解析】句意：孔一直認(rèn)為教育是擺脫貧困的最好方法，所以她確保她所有的孩子都能上學(xué)。
but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；or或者，表選擇；so所以，表結(jié)果。分析“Kong always believes that education is the best way to get out of poverty（貧窮）, ___8___ she makes sure that all her children go to school.”可知，她認(rèn)為教育是擺脫貧困的最好方法，所以她確保她所有的孩子都能上學(xué)，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。故選C。
9.C【解析】句意：我告訴我的孩子們，努力學(xué)習(xí)是非常必要的，這是他們唯一的機(jī)會來改變自己的生活。
strange陌生的，奇怪的；impossible不可能的；necessary必要的。分析句子可知，此處表示“努力學(xué)習(xí)是非常必要的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)必要性，其他兩項(xiàng)不符合語境，故選C。
10.B【解析】句意：孔的故事感動了成千上萬人的心。separated分離；touched觸摸，感動；protected保護(hù)。分析句意可知，很多人說她是一位偉大的母親，是一個值得學(xué)習(xí)的好榜樣，所以她的故事感動了成千上萬人的心，其他兩項(xiàng)不符合語意。故選B。
（七）【2020 ?四川省甘孜州中考】
Li Fang is my desk mate. She is a top student in our class. She doesn’t talk too much but she is kind and___11___.She thinks helping others makes her happy.
Once I was asked to read a text in an English class. I pronounced some ___12___ in such a bad way that my ___13___ laughed at me. After that, I felt so helpless that I wanted to give up English.
When she knew this, Li Fang helped me and encouraged me to ___14___ more. With her help, I’m not ___15___of making mistakes now and has improved my English a lot.
I feel very proud and lucky to have such a good desk mate.
11. A. helpful B. busy C. healthy
12. A. texts B. words C. stories
13. A. parents B. teachers C. classmates
14. A. write B. speak C. think
15. A. afraid B. tired C. sure
【文章大意】李芳是個樂于助人的孩子，文章通過她幫助“我”提高英語這件事佐證了這一點(diǎn)。
11.A【解析】句意：她不太說話，但是她善良且樂于助人。helpful 樂于助人的；busy 忙碌的；healthy 健康的。根據(jù)下一句She thinks helping others makes her happy.意為“她認(rèn)為幫助他人會讓她感到高興。”可知她是個樂于助人的孩子。故選A。
12.B【解析】句意：我以一種糟糕的方式發(fā)音了一些單詞，以致于我的同學(xué)們嘲笑我。
texts 課文；words 單詞；stories 故事。pronounce意為“發(fā)音”，后跟賓語，根據(jù)常識，應(yīng)是單詞的發(fā)音。故選B。
13.C【解析】句意：我以一種糟糕的方式發(fā)音了一些單詞，以致于我的同學(xué)們嘲笑我。parents 父母；teachers 老師；classmates 同班同學(xué)。前句提到in an English class，可知事情發(fā)生在課堂上。根據(jù)常識，學(xué)生在課堂上犯錯，會有同班同學(xué)嘲笑的情況發(fā)生。故選C。
14.B【解析】當(dāng)李芳了解這件事時，她幫助并鼓勵我去多講。write 寫；speak 講；think 認(rèn)為。根據(jù)前文可知，我的發(fā)音問題遭到了嘲笑，為了改正并提高這一問題，此處應(yīng)是多多“講”英語單詞。故選B。
15.A【解析】句意：在她的幫助下，我現(xiàn)在不害怕犯錯了，并且我的英語提高了很多。
afraid 害怕，擔(dān)憂；tired 累的；sure 確定的。be afraid of dong sth. 意為“害怕做某事”，此處符合題意，我在同桌李芳的幫助下，不再“害怕”發(fā)音問題。故選A。
（八）【2020 ?四川省甘孜州中考】
I do volunteer work every Friday. A week ago, I had the pleasure of helping one sick lady.
She is in her eighties and is very ___16___ and I always bring her lunch on Fridays. She looked worried when she opened the door that day. She told me her phone was broken and that she couldn’t receive the ___17___ from her doctor. She went to her neighbors, but they were not at home. She thought maybe the mailman could ___18___ her, but he didn’t come. She was disappointed.
Having heard her story, I decided to do something for her. I tried to satisfy the needs of the old ___19___ who only needed a helping hand. I called the phone company（公司）and made sure they knew that getting this phone fixed was ___20___. I took down her phone number and her name just to make sure I could call her ___21___ to make sure that the phone had been fixed.
I called the phone company twice that day. They told me they had checked the phone and got the phone fixed. I called the old woman. She was so ___22___ that she was in tears. To make sure she was ___23___, I called her every day after that.
Just being able to help her in her time of difficulty filled my heart with such ____24____and happiness. It is not so ____25____ to help someone like a neighbor. Sometimes, all that is needed is just a smile, a hug or a phone call.
16. A. weak B. rich C. kind
17. A. medicine B. call C. letter
18. A. see B. know C. help
19. A. woman B. doctor C. mailman
20. A. possible B. difficult C. important
21. A. easier B. later C. quicker
22. A. thankful B. worried C. surprised
23. A. alone B. busy C. fine
24. A. love B. thought C. task
25. A. good B. hard C. useful
【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者每周五都會做志愿者活動，一周前，作者幫助了一名老太太，她的電話壞了，又找不到別人幫忙。作者幫她聯(lián)系了電話公司修好了她的電話。從那以后，作者每天都會給這個老太太打一次電話問候。
16.A 【解析】句意：她已經(jīng)八十多歲了，并且非常虛弱。我在周五總會去給她送午餐。
weak虛弱的；rich富有的；kind善良的。根據(jù)前文“I had the pleasure of helping one sick lady”，可知老太太身體不太好，故選A.
17.B【解析】句意：她告訴我她的電話壞了，她無法收到醫(yī)生的來電。medicine藥；call來電；letter信件。根據(jù)前文“She told me her phone was broken”說電話壞了，可知此處是收不到別人的來電，故選B。
18.C【解析】句意：她想也許郵遞員可以幫她，但是他沒來。see看見；know知道；help幫助。根據(jù)前文說老太太電話壞了，可知此處是想別人幫她，故選C。
19.A【解析】句意：我努力滿足這位僅僅只需要別人伸出援助之手的老婦人的需求。woman婦女；doctor醫(yī)生；mailman郵遞員。根據(jù)此處就是指前文的老太太，可知用woman指代她，故選A。
20.C【解析】句意：我給電話公司打了電話，確認(rèn)他們知道修好這臺電話是很重要的。possible可能的；difficult困難的；important重要的。根據(jù)前文說老太太在等醫(yī)生的電話，可知此處表示修好電話對老太太很重要，故選C。
21.B【解析】句意：我記下了她的電話號碼和名字，確保我一會兒可以打給她確認(rèn)電話已經(jīng)修好。easier更簡單的；later稍后；quicker更快的。根據(jù)后文“I called the phone company twice that day. They told me they had checked the phone and got the phone fixed. I called the old woman”，可知作者過后給老太太打電話了，故選B。
22.A【解析】句意：她如此感激，以至于哭了出來。thankful感謝的；worried擔(dān)憂的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)作者盡心幫助她解決了難題，可知她是感謝的，故選A。
23.C【解析】句意：為確保她身體狀況良好，從那以后我每天都給她打電話。alone單獨(dú)的；busy忙的；fine（身體）好的。根據(jù)后文“I called her every day after that”每天都打電話，可知是為了問候老人家身體安好，故選C。
24.A【解析】句意：在她困難時能幫助她，這讓我心中充滿了愛與幸福。love愛；thought想法；task任務(wù)。根據(jù)后文的happiness，可知此處表示“愛”，幫助別人會讓自己的心中也充滿愛，故選A。
25.B【解析】句意：要幫助別人并不難，比如幫助你的一個鄰居。good好的；hard困難的；useful有用的。根據(jù)后文“Sometimes, all that is needed is just a smile, a hug or a phone call”，可知此處表示要幫別人并不難，故選B。
（九）【2020 ?浙江省湖州市中考】
Most of us like to know where we are and where we're going. It can feel strange to be ___1___. The words "being lost" make us think of a dark and scary wood or street, ___2___ that's not always the case.
Once we were on holiday in Venice. My dad planned to go out to take photos early the next morning. Mum wasn't ___3___ , but I would go with him, only because he ___4___ I could have the biggest ever bowl of Italian ice cream if I did. ___5___ else would I get up so early?
So at 5 a.m. the next day we left the hotel and started walking in the ___6___ streets. When the sun came up, Dad started taking photos and I ___7___ him, down small streets and over little bridges.
After about an hour, I turned to Dad and asked, "Where are we?" He said, "I have no idea. "I immediately felt a bit ___8___, but Dad just laughed and said, "We're lost!", I told him to ___9___ his map or phone. He said, "I only brought the ____10____. Come on, let’s get more lost!" He laughed again.
His laughter ____11____ me and made me feel safe. Slowly people were appearing on the streets—shops and cafes began to open.
I began to ____12____ that we were lost, and just started watching and taking in everything that was happening around me.
____13____, after about four hours of walking around, we were back. Mum asked anxiously(擔(dān)心地), "Where have you been?" I said with a big ____14____, "We got lost!"
These days we ____15____ get lost with so many things around us—maps, GPS, apps on our phones, and so on. But Dad showed me that being lost can sometimes simply be something to enjoy.
1. A. alone B. lost C. afraid D. silent
2. A. or B. so C. but D. and
3. A. worried B. touched C. satisfied D. interested
4. A. expected B. realized C. remembered D. promised
5. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where
6. A. modern B. noisy C. empty D. bright
7. A. left B. invited C. guided D. followed
8. A. scared B. hurt C. hungry D. tired
9. A. pick up B. think of C. take out D. pay for
10. A. map B. bowl C. phone D. camera
11. A. saved B. relaxed C. stopped D. warned
12. A. doubt B. forget C. imagine D. regret
13. A. Finally B. Recently C. Certainly D. Suddenly
14. A. surprise B. shame C. smile D. fear
15. A. hardly B. often C. nearly D. always
【文章大意】你迷路過嗎？當(dāng)你迷路的時候，你會不會感到害怕？這篇短文中作者介紹了他的一次迷路的經(jīng)歷，他覺得這次經(jīng)歷不但不害怕，還挺好玩兒。
1.B【解析】句意：迷路會感覺很奇怪?？疾樾稳菰~辨析及語境。alone獨(dú)自的；lost迷路的，失去的；afraid害怕的；silent沉默的。根據(jù)下文“The words "being lost" make us think of a dark and scary wood or street”可知，文章中作者介紹的是一次迷路的經(jīng)歷，文章都是圍繞“迷路”展開的。故選B。
2.C【解析】句意：“迷路”一詞會讓我們想到黑暗可怕樹林或街道，但情況并非總是如此?？疾閱卧~辨析及語境。or或者；否則；so因此，所以；but但是；and和，而且。根據(jù)空前后“make us think of a dark and scary wood or street, …that's not always the case.”可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系。故選C。
3.D【解析】句意：媽媽不感興趣，但我愿意和他一起去，只是因?yàn)樗饝?yīng)我，如果我去的話，會吃到最大碗的意大利冰激凌?？疾樾稳菰~辨析及語境。worried擔(dān)心的；touched受觸動的；satisfied滿意的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)空后“but I would go with him”“我”愿意和爸爸一起去，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，由此可知，媽媽不愿意去，即“對此不感興趣”，故選D。
4.D【解析】句意：媽媽不感興趣，但我愿意和他一起去，只是因?yàn)樗饝?yīng)我，如果我去的話，會吃到最大碗意大利冰激凌?？疾閯釉~辨析及語境。expected期望，期待；realized意識到；remembered記得；promised答應(yīng)。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示“我”之所以愿意跟爸爸一起去，是因?yàn)榘职执饝?yīng)讓我吃冰激凌。D選項(xiàng)符合語境，故選D。
5.B【解析】句意：不然我為什么要起這么早？！考查疑問詞辨析及語境。How怎樣，如何；Why為什么；When什么時候；Where在哪里。根據(jù)上文“but I would go with him, only because he ___4___ I could have the biggest ever bowl of Italian ice cream if I did.”可知，這句話說的是“我”愿意和爸爸一起去的原因，因此這里表示“我為什么要起這么早”，故選B。
6.C【解析】句意：所以第二天早上5點(diǎn)，我們離開了酒店，開始在空曠的街道上行走?？疾樾稳菰~辨析及語境。modern現(xiàn)代的；noisy吵鬧的；empty空的，空曠的；bright明亮的。根據(jù)句中的時間點(diǎn)at 5 am可知，這個時間的街道上人應(yīng)該比較少，因此empty符合語境。故選C。
7.D【解析】句意：當(dāng)太陽升起的時候，爸爸開始拍照，我跟著他，走過小街小橋?？疾閯釉~辨析及語境。left離開；invited邀請；guided指導(dǎo)；followed跟隨。根據(jù)文意可知，“我”和爸爸一起出去拍照，按照常識，應(yīng)該是“我”跟著爸爸走，D選項(xiàng)符合語境，故選D。
8.A【解析】句意：我馬上感到有點(diǎn)害怕，但爸爸只是笑著說，“我們迷路了！”考查形容詞辨析及語境。scared害怕的；hurt受傷的；hungry饑餓的；tired累的。根據(jù)文意可知，“我”和爸爸迷路了，再根據(jù)上文“The words "being lost" make us think of a dark and scary wood or street”和下文“His laughter ___11___ me and made me feel safe.”可知，“我”感到有點(diǎn)害怕。故選A。
9.C【解析】句意：我讓他拿出地圖或電話?？疾閯釉~短語辨析及語境。pick up拾起，撿起；think of想起；take out拿出；pay for支付。根據(jù)文意可知，“我”和爸爸迷路了，所以“我”讓爸爸拿出地圖或電話。故選C。
10.D【解析】句意：他說：“我只帶了照相機(jī)。”考查名詞辨析及語境。map地圖；bowl碗；phone電話；camera照相機(jī)。根據(jù)上文“When the sun came up, Dad started taking photos”可知，爸爸和“我”出去是拍照，所以他帶著的是照相機(jī)。故選D。
11.B【解析】句意：他的笑聲讓我放松，讓我感到安全?？疾閯釉~辨析及語境。saved拯救；relaxed放松；stopped停止；warned警告。根據(jù)主語His laughter以及空后“made me feel safe”可知，爸爸的笑讓“我”放松下來，故選B。
12.B【解析】句意：我開始忘記我們迷路了，只是開始觀察和接受發(fā)生在我周圍的一切。考查動詞辨析及語境。doubt懷疑；forget忘記；imagine想象；regret后悔，遺憾。根據(jù)空后“and just started watching and taking in everything that was happening around me.”可知，“我”開始觀察周圍的一切，所以暫時忘記了迷路的事。故選B。
13.A【解析】句意：經(jīng)過大約四個小時的四處走動，我們終于回來了。考查副詞辨析及語境。Finally最后；Recently最近；Certainly當(dāng)然；Suddenly突然。根據(jù)空后“after about four hours of walking around, we were back.”可知，這里表示在經(jīng)過了四個小時之后，終于回來了。故選A。
14.C【解析】句意：我笑著說：“我們迷路了!”考查名詞辨析及語境。surprise吃驚，驚奇；shame羞愧；smile微笑；fear害怕，恐懼。根據(jù)下文“But Dad showed me that being lost can sometimes simply be something to enjoy.”可知，作者描述的這次迷路的經(jīng)歷，讓他感覺很有趣，所以這里是“笑著說”。故選C。
15.A【解析】句意：如今，因?yàn)樯磉呌羞@么多東西——地圖、GPS、手機(jī)上的應(yīng)用程序等等，我們幾乎不會迷失方向?？疾楦痹~辨析及語境。hardly幾乎不；often經(jīng)常；nearly將近，幾乎；always總是。根據(jù)句意可知，有了像地圖、GPS以及手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序這些東西，我們現(xiàn)在幾乎不會迷路了。故選A。
（十）【2020 ?浙江省嘉興市中考】
When you hear the world hero, you may think of someone like Mahatma Gandhi or Nelson Mandela. But there are also "everyday" heroes-they may not be ___1___ to the public, but they do what they can to help ___2___ people's lives as well. Everyday heroes are normal people who are working to make the world a better place. ___3___ them is Robert Lee.
Lee grew up in New York City. ___4___ his family was not rich, he learned from a young age the importance of ___5___ the waste of food. When in college, he was part of a student group that gave out leftover（剩余的）food to ___6___ people. This experience made him realize how ___7___ the problem of food wastage actually was.
After he left university, Lee and a friend set up a（n）___8___ called Rescuing Leftover Cuisine（RLC）. Its purpose is to collect ___9___ food from restaurants and send it for free to shelters（收容所）and food kitchens. Volunteers ____10____ the food from restaurants around the city and hand it out to those in need.
RLC operates ____11____. Using an app developed by Lee's team, restaurants ____12____ how much leftover food they have each day. Then volunteers are sent to fetch it. The ____13____ is usually short, so volunteers can just do their deliveries（遞送）by ____14____ from the restaurants to the shelters. Lee believes this is a quick way of delivery.
So far, Lee and his team have successfully ____15____ over 150,000 kilograms of food, serving almost 300,000 ____16____ to people who need them. Lee has shown that a ____17____ action can help people around us greatly. ____18____ may have a greater influence than we imagine. When Lee is asked _____19_____ his next plan is, he says there's still a lot to do. "It's just the ____20____. With more restaurants, who knows how much more we can do."
1. A. safe B. close C. friendly D. well-known
2. A. record B. share C. improve D. manage
3. A. Under B. Beside C. Among D. Opposite
4. A. If B. As C. When D. Though
5. A. storing B. avoiding C. burning D. recycling
6. A. sick B. blind C. lonely D. homeless
7. A. easy B. serious C. funny D. strange
8. A. club B. school C. business D. organization
9. A. cold B. cheap C. unsold D. uncooked
10. A. pick up B. go over C. pay for D. throw away
11. A. badly B. quietly C. simply D. slowly
12. A. report B. notice C. discuss D. consider
13. A. visit B. break C. meeting D. distance
14. A. flying B. walking C. skating D. shipping
15. A. saved B. heated C. lent D. grown
16. A. jobs B. meals C. rooms D. seats
17. A. small B. secret C. direct D. social
18. A. It B. He C. You D. They
19. A. who B. when C. what D. where
20. A. need B. time C. promise D. beginning
【文章大意】本文主要向我們介紹了羅伯特·李和他的團(tuán)隊在節(jié)約糧食、避免食物浪費(fèi)上做出的努力。
1.D【解析】句意：但也有“日?！庇⑿邸麄兛赡懿粸楣娝afe安全的；close近的，緊密的；friendly友好的；well-known眾所周知的。分析“When you hear the word hero, you may think of someone like Mahatma Gandhi or Nelson Mandela. But there are also "everyday" heroes-they may not be ___1___ to the public”可知，當(dāng)聽到英雄這個詞時，可能會想到著名的甘地或曼德拉，但是在日常生活中也有英雄，此處表示“不為人所知的，不出名的”的含義，與前句作對比。故選D。
2.C【解析】句意：但他們也在盡力幫助改善人們的生活。record記錄；share分享；improve提高，改善；manage管理。根據(jù)后句“Everyday heroes are normal people who are working to make the world a better place.”可知，每天的英雄都是為把世界變得更美好而努力的普通人，所以他們在盡力地幫助改善人們的生活。故選C。
3.C【解析】句意：羅伯特·李就是其中之一。Under在……下面；Beside在……旁邊；Among在……之間；Opposite在……對面。聯(lián)系上下文可知，前文提到日常的英雄，后文向我們介紹了羅伯特·李，所以羅伯特·李是這些英雄中的一個。故選C。
4.B【解析】句意：由于他的家庭并不富裕，他從小就懂得了避免浪費(fèi)食物的重要性。If如果；As因?yàn)?；When當(dāng)……時；Though雖然，盡管。分析句子可知，此處說明他知道避免浪費(fèi)食物的重要性的原因，是因?yàn)榧彝ゲ⒉桓辉?。故選B。
5.B【解析】句意：由于他的家庭并不富裕，他從小就懂得了避免浪費(fèi)食物的重要性。storing儲存；avoiding避免；burning燃燒；recycling回收。根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容可知，他致力于不浪費(fèi)糧食，所以此處強(qiáng)調(diào)“避免”含義。故選B。
6.D【解析】句意：在大學(xué)的時候，他是把剩余的食物給無家可歸的人的學(xué)生團(tuán)體中的一員。sick生病的；blind盲的；lonely孤獨(dú)的，偏遠(yuǎn)的；homeless無家可歸的。根據(jù)后文“Its purpose is to collect ___9___ food from restaurants and send it for free to shelters（收容所）and food kitchens.”可知，食物是被送去收容所和食物廚房，所以是幫助無家可歸的人吃飽。故選D。
7.B【解析】句意：這次經(jīng)歷使他認(rèn)識到食物浪費(fèi)問題的嚴(yán)重性。easy簡單的；serious嚴(yán)重的，嚴(yán)肅的；funny滑稽的；strange陌生的，奇怪的。分析句子可知，此處表示“這次經(jīng)歷使他認(rèn)識到食物浪費(fèi)問題的嚴(yán)重性”，食物浪費(fèi)是個嚴(yán)肅認(rèn)真的問題，其他三項(xiàng)不符合語境。故選B。
8,.D【解析】句意：大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，李和一個朋友創(chuàng)辦了一家名為“拯救剩菜”(RLC)的組織。club俱樂部；school學(xué)校；business生意；organization組織。根據(jù)后文“Volunteers ___10___ the food from restaurants around the city and hand it out to those in need.”可知，志愿者們將從城市各處的餐館中找到食物并分發(fā)給需要的人，所以推測RLC是一個組織。故選D。
9.C【解析】句意：其目的是為了收集賣剩的食品從餐廳和免費(fèi)送到收容所和食品廚房。cold冷的，冷漠的；cheap便宜的；unsold賣剩的；uncooked未煮過的。根據(jù)后文“Using an app developed by Lee's team, restaurants ___12___ how much leftover food they have each day.”可知，是餐館剩余的食物量，所以此處強(qiáng)調(diào)“賣剩的”食物。故選C。
10.A【解析】句意：志愿者們從城市各處的餐館獲取食物，分發(fā)給那些需要的人。pick up撿起，獲得；go over復(fù)習(xí)；pay for付款；throw away扔掉。分析“Volunteers ___10___ the food from restaurants around the city and hand it out to those in need.”可知，志愿者們從各個餐館獲取剩余的食物再分發(fā)給需要的人，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)“獲取，得到”。故選A。
11.C【解析】句意：RLC組織的運(yùn)作簡單。badly壞地；quietly安靜地；simply簡單地；slowly緩慢地。根據(jù)后句“Using an app developed by Lee's team, restaurants ___12___ how much leftover food they have each day.”可知，RLC組織通過使用應(yīng)用程序，餐館可以報告他們每天的剩菜量。所以運(yùn)作是很簡單的，其他三項(xiàng)不符合句意。故選C。
12.A【解析】句意：通過李的團(tuán)隊開發(fā)的一款應(yīng)用程序，餐館可以報告他們每天的剩菜量。report報告；notice通知；discuss討論；consider考慮，認(rèn)為。分析上下文可知，通過應(yīng)用程序，餐館上報剩余的食物，然后志愿者會去把剩余的食物拿回來，所以此處強(qiáng)調(diào)“報告”的含義。故選A。
13.D【解析】句意：距離通常是短的，所以志愿者可以步行從餐館到避難所進(jìn)行遞送。visit參觀；break簡短，休息；meeting會議；distance距離。分析“The ___13___ is usually short, so volunteers can just do their deliveries（遞送）by ___14___ from the restaurants to the shelters. Lee believes this is a quick way of delivery.”可知，此處使用的修飾詞是“短的”，且這是一種快速的交付方式，所以此處強(qiáng)調(diào)“距離”是短的。故選D。
14.B【解析】句意：距離通常是短的，所以志愿者可以步行從餐館到避難所進(jìn)行遞送。
flying飛；walking步行；skating溜冰；shipping坐船。根據(jù)前句“The ___13___ is usually short”可知，距離是短的，所以“步行”即可。故選B。
15.A【解析】句意：到目前為止，李和他的團(tuán)隊已經(jīng)成功地節(jié)約了15萬公斤的食物，為將近30萬需要食物的人提供了食物。saved拯救，節(jié)約；heated加熱；lent借出；grown成長。分析上下文可知，李和他的團(tuán)隊是為了節(jié)約糧食，避免糧食浪費(fèi)，所以此處強(qiáng)調(diào)“節(jié)約”。故選A。
16.B【解析】句意：到目前為止，李和他的團(tuán)隊已經(jīng)成功地節(jié)省了15萬公斤的食物，為將近30萬需要食物的人提供了食物。jobs工作；meals餐；rooms房間；seats座位。分析上文內(nèi)容可知，李和他的團(tuán)隊將剩余的食物送給有需要的人，所以此處強(qiáng)調(diào)與食物相關(guān)。故選B。
17.A【解析】句意：李已經(jīng)證明了一個小小的行動可以極大地幫助我們周圍的人。small小的；secret秘密的；direct直接的；social社會的。分析“Lee has shown that a ___17___ action can help people around us greatly.”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)“一個小小的行動可以極大地幫助我們周圍的人”，與greatly形成對比。故選A。
18.A【解析】句意：它的影響可能比我們想象的更大。
It它；He他；You你/你們；They他們。分析句子可知，此處指代前文的“___17___ action”，表單數(shù)，故選A。
19.C【解析】句意：當(dāng)李被問到他的下一個計劃是什么時，他說還有很多事情要做。who誰；when何時；what什么；where何地。分析“When Lee is asked ____19____ his next plan is”可知，此處用于賓語從句中作表語，表示“下一個計劃是什么”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“什么”。故選C。
20.D【解析】句意：這只是開始。need需要；time時間；promise承諾；beginning開始。根據(jù)后句“With more restaurants, who knows how much more we can do.”可知，有更多要去做的，所以“這只是開始”，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)“開始”。故選D。
（十一）【2020 ?浙江省金華中考】
Sam was very nervous. It was his first day in new ___1___, and lunch was only thirty minutes away. For most students, lunch is the ___2___ part of the school day. It is time when you talk with your friends, get to know what interesting things everyone is doing, and, of course, ___3___. Sam, however, didn’t know anyone or anything, like where to sit or with whom to sit at lunch.
Sam’s ___4___ was in the army. so his family moved a lot. He had really liked his old school and ___5___ leaving his two best friends. They still talked to each other through phone calls and emails, ___6___ he couldn’t see them every day. He wondered if their ___7___ would continue. He didn’t want to lose them, but he knew it would be ___8___ for them to stay close.
“I know this is hard on you,” his mother said as he got ready for school this morning, “and I’m really ___9___ you have to keep changing schools.” Sam could see regret in her eyes, but he didn’t want her to feel that way. ____10____ had always been ready to defend(保衛(wèi)) not only the family but also the country. Sam loved her so much. He gave her a smile and told her not to _____11_____. He had wanted to mean it, but there was still always worry in him when they moved.
The ____12____ time came quickly. As Sam was walking to the dining room, a voice behind him said. “Excuse me.” Sam ____13____ and saw five friendly faces.
“Would you like to join us?” asked one of them.
This ____14____ invitation was exactly what he needed. Sam nodded yes ____15____ and joined them. He was sure about his future school life now.
1. A. company B. family C. factory D. school
2. A. best B. longest C. shortest D. worst
3. A. eat B. learn C. run D. sleep
4. A. brother B. father C. mother D. sister
5. A. hated B. imagined C. tried D. suggested
6. A. so B. or C. but D. if
7. A. discussion B. dream C. business D. friendship
8. A. safe B. hard C. natural D. terrible
9. A. proud B. sorry C. excited D. surprised
10. A. He B. I C. She D. We
11. A. forget B. move C. return D. worry
12. A. breakfast B. lunch C. tea D. dinner
13. A. sat down B. got up C. ran away D. turned around
14. A. unexpected B. creative C. funny D. popular
15. A. bravely B. happily C. nervously D. patiently
【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了山姆在新學(xué)校的第一天，雖然對新生活有擔(dān)憂，但是為了讓母親放心，他還是勇敢地去面對，最后他意外地在第一天就收獲了他人的友善邀約。
1.A【解析】句意：這是他在新學(xué)校的第一天?？疾槊~。A. company公司；B. family家庭；C. factory工廠；D. school學(xué)校。根據(jù)下文For most students, lunch is the best part of the school day可知，此處指的是山姆在學(xué)校的第一天。D選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選D。
2.A【解析】句意：午餐是學(xué)校一天中最好的部分。考查形容詞最高級。A. best最好的；B. longest最長的；C. shortest最短的；D. worst最糟糕的。根據(jù)下文It is time when you talk with your friends, get to know what interesting things everyone is doing, and, of course, eat可知，此處指的是午餐是學(xué)校一天中最好的部分。A選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選A。
3.A【解析】句意：午餐時可以和你的朋友聊天，了解每個人都在做什么有趣的事情，當(dāng)然，還有吃飯。
考查動詞。A. eat吃；B. learn學(xué)習(xí)；C. run跑；D. sleep睡。根據(jù)上文lunch is the best part of the school day可知，午餐時可以和你的朋友聊天，了解每個人都在做什么有趣的事情，當(dāng)然，還有吃飯。A選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選A。
4.C【解析】句意：山姆的母親在部隊服役?？疾槊~。A. brother哥哥；B. father父親；C. mother母親；D. sister姐姐。根據(jù)下文She had always been ready to defend(保衛(wèi)) not only the family but also the country可知，山姆的母親在部隊服役。C選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選C。
5.A【解析】句意：他真的很喜歡他的老學(xué)校，討厭離開他的兩個最好的朋友。考查動詞。A. hated討厭；B. imagined想象；C. tried嘗試；D. suggested建議。根據(jù)下文He wondered if their friendship would continue. He didn’t want to lose them, but he knew it would be hard for them to stay close可知，他很討厭離開自己最好的朋友。A選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選A。
6.C【解析】句意：他們?nèi)匀煌ㄟ^電話和電子郵件互相交談，但山姆不能每天都見到他們。
考查連詞。A. so因此；B. or或者；C. but但是；D. if是否。根據(jù)前后句句意可知，空格處應(yīng)填入表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞，C選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選C。
7.D【解析】句意：他懷疑他們的友誼能否繼續(xù)下去?？疾槊~。A. discussion討論；B. dream夢想；C. business生意；D. friendship友誼。根據(jù)下文He didn’t want to lose them, but he knew it would be hard for them to stay close可知，山姆不想失去兩個最好的朋友，但他懷疑他們能否繼續(xù)保持親密，此處指的是他懷疑他們的友誼能否繼續(xù)下去。D選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選D。
8.B【解析】句意：他不想失去他們，但他知道他們很難保持近距離。考查形容詞。A. safe安全的；B. hard困難的；C. natural自然的；D. terrible可怕的。根據(jù)上文They still talked to each other through phone calls and emails, but he couldn’t see them every day可知，他們只能通過電話和電子郵件保持聯(lián)系，所以要維持近親密無間的友誼很難。B選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選B。
9.B【解析】句意：我真的很抱歉你不得不頻繁地?fù)Q學(xué)校?？疾樾稳菰~。A. proud驕傲的；B. sorry歉疚；C. excited興奮的；D. surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)下文Sam could see regret in her eyes可知，母親感到很愧疚，故此處指的是“我”真的很抱歉你不得不頻繁地?fù)Q學(xué)校。B選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選B。
10.C【解析】句意：她時刻準(zhǔn)備著保家衛(wèi)國?？疾榇~。A. He他；B. I我；C. She她；D. We我們。根據(jù)上文Sam’s mother was in the army可知，山姆的母親是軍人，故此處指的是她時刻準(zhǔn)備著保家衛(wèi)國。C選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選C。
11.D【解析】句意：他給了她一個微笑，告訴她不要擔(dān)心。考查動詞。A. forget忘記；B. move移動；C. return返回；D. worry擔(dān)心。根據(jù)上文I know this is hard on you可知，母親對山姆不停地?fù)Q學(xué)校還是有點(diǎn)抱歉和擔(dān)心的，故此處指的是他給了她一個微笑，告訴她不要擔(dān)心。D選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選D。
12.B【解析】句意：午餐時間很快就到了?？疾槊~。A. breakfast早餐；B. lunch午餐；C. tea茶；D. dinner晚餐。根據(jù)上文lunch was only thirty minutes away可知，此處指的是午餐時間很快就到了。B選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選B。
13.D【解析】句意：山姆轉(zhuǎn)過身，看到五張友好的面孔?？疾閯釉~短語。A. sat down坐下；B. got up起床；C. ran away逃跑；D. turned around轉(zhuǎn)身。根據(jù)上文a voice behind him said可知，身后傳來了聲音，于是山姆轉(zhuǎn)過了身。D選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選D。
14.A【解析】句意：這一令人意外的邀請正是他所需要的?？疾樾稳菰~。A. unexpected出乎意料的；B. creative有創(chuàng)造力的；C. funny好笑的；D. popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)上文Sam, however, didn’t know anyone or anything, like where to sit or with whom to sit at lunch可知，今天是山姆在新學(xué)校的第一天，所以他不知道和誰去吃午飯，故此處指的是這一令人意外的邀請正是他所需要的。A選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選A。
15.B【解析】句意：山姆高興地點(diǎn)頭同意，加入了他們的行列?？疾楦痹~。A. bravely勇敢地；B. happily快樂地；C. nervously緊張地；D. patiently耐心地。根據(jù)上文This unexpected invitation was exactly what he needed可知，這一令人意外的邀請正是他所需要的，所以他很愉快地接受了這一邀請。B選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選B。

（十二）【2020 ?浙江省寧波市中考】

One day, while I was walking in the park, I noticed a little girl. Barefoot (赤腳的) and___1___, she was silent and did not say a word. She was ___2___ all the people going by. Everybody just passed by and did not pay any attention to___3___.
The next day I went back to that park to see if the girl was ___4___ there. To my surprise, she was right there, sadly looking around. I began to ___5___ her, as at that time a park full of ___6___ was not a good place for small kids to play alone.
I went towards the girl and ___7___noticed that something was wrong with her back. A thought crossed my mind that maybe this was the reason why everyone was ___8___ her and did not try to help. I got closer and smiled to let her know that I was there to talk, to ___9___ . I started with "Hello" and then sat down ____10____ her. The girl was very surprised, ____11____, after a long look into my eyes, she replied, "Hi". We talked and talked, so many hours passed by and ____12____came. The park became silent and ____13____. Then I carefully asked the little girl ____14____she was so sad and lonely.
"I am different, that's why. "was her ____15____. I agreed with her and smiled. "Yes, you are!" and then I ____16____, "But you remind me of a sweet angel (天使) full of love. "
She slowly ____17____ up, smiled and said, "Really?" She nodded her head and ____18____her wings, adding, "I am an angel. " I was so ____19____ that I couldn't say a word. "Think of someone else besides yourself—that was the ____20____ of my job here." With these words, she disappeared into the sky.
1. A. rich B. dirty C. happy D. cool
2. A. watching B. leaving C. hearing D. feeling
3. A. it B. them C. her D. me
4. A. always B. still C. ever D. once
5. A. laugh at B. play with C. talk to D. worry about
6. A. policemen B. children C. strangers D. cleaners
7. A. hardly B. carefully C. luckily D. suddenly
8. A. asking B. avoiding C. missing D. loving
9. A. help B. play C. answer D. stay
10. A. behind B. over C. beside D. around
11. A. so B. till C. unless D. however
12. A. rain B. snow C. darkness D. warmth
13. A. crowded B. empty C. tiny D. special
14. A. why B. when C. where D. whether
15. A. advice B. reply C. praise D. excuse
16. A. continued B. cried C. waved D. sang
17. A. woke B. stood C. gave D. put
18. A. spread B. pushed C. beat D. folded
19. A. bored B. relaxed C. amazed D. interested
20. A. resolution B. difficulty C. dream D. purpose
【文章大意】本文講述了作者在公園里看到一個孤單并且悲傷的小女孩，作者上前想幫助這個小女孩，沒想到最后小女孩告訴他，其實(shí)她是一個天使。
1.B【解析】句意：有一天，當(dāng)我在公園散步時，我看到一個小女孩赤著腳并臟臟的，她很沉默，沒有說一句話。rich富有的；dirty臟的；happy高興的；cool冷酷的。and表并列關(guān)系連詞，根據(jù)and前Barefoot，可知，赤著腳肯定會很臟，所以空格處填dirty。故選B。
2.A【解析】句意：她正看著所有路過的人。watching觀看；leaving離開；hearing聽；feeling感到。根據(jù)下文To my surprise, she was right there, sadly looking around，可知，這個小女孩坐在公園里看著周圍路過的人，所以空格處填watching。故選A。
3.C【解析】句意：每個人只是路過，并沒有注意到她。it它；them他們；her她；me我。根據(jù)上文She was watching all the people going by，可知，路過的人并沒有注意到她，此空指代上文提到的little girl，是女性，所以空格處填her。故選C。
4.B【解析】句意：第二天我再次回到那個公園，看看是否她還仍然在那。always總是；still仍然；ever曾經(jīng)；once一次。根據(jù)The next day I went back to that park to see，可知，作者再次回到那個公園的目的是看看小女孩是否仍然在那，所以空格處填still。故選B。
5.D【解析】句意：我開始擔(dān)心她，因?yàn)槟菚r候充滿了陌生人的公園不是一個適合孩子獨(dú)自玩耍的好地方。
laugh at嘲笑；play with玩耍；talk to談話；worry about擔(dān)心。根據(jù)not a good place for small kids to play alone，可知作者擔(dān)心她，所以空格處用worry about。故選D。
6.C【解析】句意：我開始擔(dān)心她，因?yàn)槟菚r候充滿了陌生人的公園不是一個適合孩子獨(dú)自玩耍的好地方。
policemen警察；children孩子們；strangers陌生人；cleaners清潔工。根據(jù)I began to worry about her，可知，作者擔(dān)心她是因?yàn)楣珗@里到處都是陌生人，所以空格處填strangers。故選C。
7.D【解析】句意：我走向她，突然注意到她背部有些問題。hardly幾乎不；carefully仔細(xì)地；luckily幸運(yùn)地；suddenly突然地。根據(jù)I went towards the girl及something was wrong with her back，可知，作者走向她時才突然發(fā)現(xiàn)她背部有些問題，所以空格處填suddenly。故選D。
8.B【解析】句意：我腦子里閃過一個念頭，也許這就是為什么每個人都避開她的原因，并且沒有嘗試去幫助她。asking要求；avoiding避開；missing錯過；loving喜愛。根據(jù)前文Everybody just passed by，可知，這時作者明白了為什么之前路過的人都在避開她，所以空格處填avoiding。故選B。
9.A【解析】句意：我笑著靠近，讓她知道我想跟她聊天和幫助她。help幫助；play玩耍；answer回答；stay停留。根據(jù)前文A thought crossed my mind that maybe this was the reason why everyone was avoiding her and did not try to help，可知，其他人都避開這個小女孩，而作者靠近她是為了想幫助她，所以空格處填help。故選A。
10.C【解析】句意：我從“你好”開始并坐在她的旁邊。behind在……后面；over在……上；beside在旁邊；around在周圍。根據(jù)I started with "Hello"及after a long look into my eyes，可知，作者跟這個小姑娘打招呼后，就坐在她的旁邊，所以空格處填beside。故選C。
11.D【解析】句意：這個小姑娘很驚訝，然而，久久地凝視我的眼睛后，她回答：“你好”。so所以；till直到；unless除非；however然而。根據(jù)The girl was very surprised及after a long look into my eyes, she replied, "Hi"，可知，剛開始小女孩很驚訝，然而在凝視我的眼睛后，她開始回復(fù)我，后文表轉(zhuǎn)折，所以空格處填however。故選D。
12.C【解析】句意：我們聊了又聊，幾個小時就這樣過去了，黑夜來臨了。rain雨；snow雪；darkness黑夜；warmth溫暖。根據(jù)so many hours passed by，可知，聊了很長時間，天變黑了，所以空格處填darkness。故選C。
13.B【解析】句意：公園變得很寂靜并空蕩蕩的。crowded擁擠的；empty空的；tiny微小的；special特別的。根據(jù)darkness came. The park became silent，可知，黑夜來臨，公園變得很寂靜并空蕩蕩的，所以空格處填empty。故選B。
14.A【解析】句意：然后我小心翼翼地詢問小女孩為什么如此悲傷和孤獨(dú)。why為什么；when什么時候；where哪里；whether是否。根據(jù)下文"I am different, that's why. "，可知，作者問她為什么如此悲傷和孤獨(dú)，所以空格處填why。故選A。
15.B【解析】句意：她回答：“我很不同，這就是原因”。advice建議；reply回答；praise表揚(yáng)；excuse理由。根據(jù)上文Then I carefully asked the little girl why she was so sad and lonely，可知，小女孩是回答作者問她為什么如此悲傷和孤獨(dú)的原因，所以空格處填reply。故選B。
16.A【解析】句意：然后我繼續(xù)說：“但是你讓我想起一個充滿愛的甜美天使”。continued繼續(xù)；cried哭；waved揮手；sang唱歌。根據(jù)I agreed with her and smiled. "Yes, you are!"可知，作者接著上一句話繼續(xù)跟小女孩說她像一個天使，表述過去發(fā)生的動作，句子用一般過去時，所以空格處填continued。故選A。
17.B【解析】句意：她慢慢地站起來，并笑著說：“真的嗎？”woke醒來；stood站起；gave給；put放。根據(jù)then sat down beside her，可知，剛開始作者和小女孩坐在一起，所以此時小女孩是慢慢地站起來，表述過去發(fā)生的動作，句子用一般過去時，所以空格處填stood。故選B。
18.A【解析】句意：她點(diǎn)頭并展開她的翅膀，說：“我就是一個天使”。spread展開；pushed推；beat擊敗；folded折疊。根據(jù)her wings, adding, "I am an angel. "可知，此時小女孩告訴作者，她就是一個天使，所以她是展開了自己的翅膀，所以空格處填spread。故選A。
19.C【解析】句意：我如此吃驚，以至于我說不出一句話。bored無聊的；relaxed放松的；amazed吃驚的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)spread her wings, adding, "I am an angel. "可知，作者看到小女孩突然展開了她的翅膀變成一個天使，讓他很吃驚，所以空格處填amazed。故選C。
20.D【解析】句意：想想除了你以外的其他人，是我在這工作的目的。resolution決心；difficulty困難；dream夢想；purpose目的。根據(jù)Think of someone else besides yourself，可知，這個小姑娘來到這的目的是為了讓其他人多想想除了自己以外的其他人，所以空格處填purpose。故選D。
（十三）【2020?浙江省溫州市中考】

My cousin Roger was big and strong. He was three years older than me and he always wanted to bully___11___.
Near our farm, there was a beautiful___12___, where kids nearby often swam in summer. Over it was a bridge. When we were in the river, Roger always tried to___13___me and hold me under. I would dive down before he could reach me. When I came up to the surface miles away, he was till there, ___14___me.
Other kids would shout, "Hey, he's a fish!"
Roger said, "No, he's a shrimp!"
I replied, "Better than a___15___whale!"
One day, we were about to leave after swimming when a truck unexpectedly rushed out of the bridge and fell onto the water.
Eyes wide open, all of us were too___16___to say a word. Then someone cried, "Oh, no! The driver..."
Roger shouted to the other kids, "Go and get___17___." Then he turned to me, "Jack, you're the underwater swimmer! Let's try to pull the___18___out." With these words, he jumped into the water. I couldn't___19___ that it was Roger, a bully in my eyes. I took a breath and followed him.
The truck lay on one side. We tried to open the door, but____20____. Roger lifted a rock and broke the windscreen. ____21____the broken windscreen, I got into the truck and opened the door.
Roger caught hold of the driver. With all his strength, Roger____22____ pulled him out and swam towards the surface.
I tried to follow, ____23____the water was turning black in front of me. I was falling. I thought I was going to____24____, just at that moment, a strong arm reached down and held me. I tried hard to kick.
Back to the bank, Roger looked at me, "You OK?" I managed to nod. "Not bad for a shrimp." he joked.
I was to answer back, but from my mouth came "Not bad for a____25____whale."
It was then that I realized Roger was not "a fat whale" at all.
11. A. me B. us C. him D. them
12. A. farm B. river C. bridge D. beach
13. A. call B. save C. teach D. catch
14. A. caring about B. laughing at C. looking for D. worrying about
15. A. fat B. small C. quiet D. serious
16. A. sad B. angry C. excited D. surprised
17. A. help B. advice C. attention D. information
18. A. door B. truck C. driver D. swimmer
19. A. forget B. believe C. explain D. understand
20. A. left B. failed C. passed D. missed
21. A. Inside B. Across C. Behind D. Through
22. A. proudly B. secretly C. confidently D. successfully
23. A. or B. so C. but D. because
24. A. win B. lose C. die D. survive
25. A. brave B. polite C. creative D. humorous
【文章大意】羅杰總是欺負(fù)我，但是有一天他們合力救了落水的司機(jī)，羅杰又救了我的經(jīng)歷，讓作者對他有了改觀。
11.A【解析】句意：他比我大三歲，總是想欺負(fù)我。me我；us我們；him他；them他們。根據(jù)后文“Roger always tried to___3___me and hold me under.”可知，羅杰想要欺負(fù)我。故選A。
12.B【解析】句意：在我們農(nóng)場附近，有一條美麗的小河，夏天附近的孩子們經(jīng)常在那里游泳。
farm農(nóng)場；river河流；bridge橋；beach沙灘。根據(jù)后半句“where kids nearby often swam in summer.”可知，孩子們經(jīng)常游泳，所以此處應(yīng)表示“有一條河”。故選B。
13.D【解析】句意：我們在河里時，羅杰總想抓住我，把我壓在水下面。call打電話；save救，節(jié)約，儲存；teach教；catch抓住。根據(jù)后文“I would dive down before he could reach me.”可知，羅杰是想要抓我。故選D。
14.C【解析】句意：當(dāng)我在幾英里外浮出水面時，他還在那里找我。caring about關(guān)心；laughing at嘲笑；looking for尋找；worrying about擔(dān)心。分析上下文可知，我在他抓到我之前潛水游走了，但是羅杰還在原地找我。其他三項(xiàng)不符合語境，故選C。
15.A【解析】句意：比一條肥鯨好！fat胖的；small小的；quiet安靜的；serious嚴(yán)肅的，嚴(yán)重的。根據(jù)后文“It was then that I realized Roger was not "a fat whale" at all.”可知，此處我稱羅杰為“肥鯨”。故選A。
16.D【解析】句意：我們睜大眼睛，驚訝得一句話也說不出來。sad悲傷的；angry生氣的；excited激動的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)后文“One day, we were about to leave after swimming when a truck unexpectedly rushed out of the bridge and fell onto the water.”可知，一輛卡車意外地沖出橋，掉在水里，所以我們都驚訝地說不出話來。故選D。
17.A【解析】句意：羅杰對其他孩子喊道：“去找人幫忙。”help幫助；advice建議；attention關(guān)注；information信息。根據(jù)上下文可知，孩子們救了落水的司機(jī)，此處構(gòu)成get help短語，表示“找人幫忙”。故選A。
18.C【解析】句意：我們試著把司機(jī)拉出來。door門；truck卡車；driver司機(jī)；swimmer游泳者。根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容“Roger caught hold of the driver. With all his strength, Roger___12___pulled him out and swam towards the surface.”可知，他們是要試著把落水的司機(jī)拉出來。故選C。
19.B【解析】句意：我不敢相信那是羅杰，他在我眼里是個惡霸。forget忘記；believe相信；explain解釋；understand理解。分析句子可知，平時羅杰是個惡霸，經(jīng)常欺負(fù)我，但這一刻他居然在救別人，做了好人，所以我不敢相信這是羅杰。故選B。
20.B【解析】句意：我們試圖開門，但沒能打開。left離開；failed失敗；passed傳遞；missed錯過。根據(jù)下句“Roger lifted a rock and broke the windscreen.”可知，因?yàn)槲覀儑L試打開門失敗了，所以羅杰才拿石頭砸破了風(fēng)擋玻璃。故選B。
21.D【解析】句意：透過破碎擋風(fēng)玻璃，我鉆進(jìn)卡車，打開車門。Inside在……里面；Across穿過（平面）；Behind在……后面；Through穿過（內(nèi)部）。分析句子可知，羅杰砸破了擋風(fēng)玻璃，出現(xiàn)了一個洞，此處指穿過風(fēng)擋玻璃，指內(nèi)部的穿過。故選D。
22.D【解析】句意：羅杰用盡全力，成功地把他拉了出來，游向水面。proudly自豪地；secretly秘密地；confidently自信地；successfully成功地。根據(jù)上下文可知，我們成功地將落水的司機(jī)救上了岸。故選D。
23.C【解析】句意：我試圖跟上，但我面前的水變黑了（往下沉了）。or或者，否則；so所以；but但是；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)后句“I was falling.”可知，我沒能跟上他們，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折含義，故選C。
24.C【解析】句意：我以為我要死了，就在那一刻，一只強(qiáng)壯的手臂伸了下來，抱住了我。
win贏；lose丟失；die死；survive幸存。根據(jù)前句“I tried to follow, ___13___the water was turning black in front of me. I was falling.”可知，我眼前的水發(fā)黑，我在下沉，那一刻我覺得自己要死了。其他三項(xiàng)不符合句意。故選C。
25.A【解析】句意：我正要回嘴，但從我嘴里脫口而出：“對一條勇敢的鯨魚來說，這還不賴。”
brave勇敢的；polite禮貌的；creative有創(chuàng)造力的；humorous幽默的。分析上下文可知，我對羅杰有了改觀，他的行為向我證明了他是條勇敢的“鯨魚”。故選A。
（十四）【2020?重慶市A卷中考】
Our junior high school life is coming to an end. So my classmates and I decided to make a special___11___for our own favorite teacher in the ceramics( 陶藝) class.
After being dried for a long time in the fire, our gifts for teachers were___12___.Chen Hui took them out of the kiln(窯). CRASH ( 碎裂聲) ! His cup, Xiao Yao's___13___, and my heart broke into pieces all over the floor.
“My elephant lost her trunk (象鼻) !" Xiao Yao shouted. "My heart is broken!" I___14___almost at the same time.
"I'm so sorry!" Chen Hui said.
"Bring___15___to the repair station," said Xiao Yao, "Let's see what we can do with some magic ___16___the magic glue worked only on Chen Hui's cup. The trunk and glue. " We tried many times, the heart were in too many broken bits to put back together.
"Now my elephant has a short nose instead of a trunk," said Xiao Yao, "It___17___ like a little dog with big ears. And it's___18___lovely! Let's call it doglephant!"
"A cute doglephant! Cool! You just turned the accident into a happy one!" I said. And right then, I knew___19___to do. Maybe I could make a mosaic ( 鑲嵌畫) by using the pieces of my broken heart.
When it was all done, everyone thought it was pretty cool. Yes, my present didn't turn out the way I'd planned, but it turned out even___20___!
11. A. gift B. hat C. bag D. coat
12. A. safe B. broken C. ready D. wet
13. A. dog B. elephant C. cat D. panda
14. A. smiled B. read C. wrote D. cried
15. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
16. A. as B. but C. so D. though
17. A. looks B. sounds C. smells D. tastes
18. A. still B. even C. almost D. hardly
19. A. when B. how C. which D. what
20. A. worse B. better C. heavier D. cheaper

【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文，主要講的是在初中畢業(yè)時，作者和同學(xué)準(zhǔn)備為自己喜歡的老師用陶藝制作一份禮物，但是，中途出現(xiàn)了點(diǎn)意外——作品被摔了。通過他們的努力修補(bǔ)，最后將作品改造成了比計劃中更好的禮物的經(jīng)歷。
11.A【解析】句意：所以我和我的同學(xué)們決定在陶藝課上為自己最喜歡的老師制作一份禮物。
gift禮物；hat帽子；bag包；coat外套。根據(jù)下文中“our gifts for teachers”可知，此處指的是禮物，故選A。
12.C【解析】句意：在火中烤了很長時間后，我們送給老師的禮物準(zhǔn)備好了。
safe安全的；broken破碎的；ready準(zhǔn)備好；wet濕的。根據(jù)常識可知，在火中烤制后，陶藝品就基本完成了，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C。
13.B【解析】句意：他的杯子，肖姚的大象，和我的心都碎的滿地都是。dog狗；elephant大象；cat貓；panda熊貓。根據(jù)“My elephant lost her trunk (象鼻)”可知，此處指的是肖姚的大象，故選B。
14.D【解析】句意：我?guī)缀跬瑫r喊了出來。smiled微笑；read讀；wrote寫；cried喊叫。根據(jù)“Xiao Yao shouted”和“almost at the same time”可知，我和肖姚幾乎同時喊了出來，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選D。
15.C【解析】句意：把所有的東西帶到維修站。something某事；nothing沒有什么；everything一切；anything任何東西。由上文可知，所有的作品都碎了，所以這里指的是把所有東西都帶到維修站，故選C。
16.B【解析】句意：讓我們看看用一些魔法膠能做些什么，但是魔法膠水只是對陳輝的杯子上有用。
as因?yàn)椋籦ut但是；so所以；though雖然。根據(jù)句意可知，大家都希望魔法膠水有用，但是和預(yù)期的不一樣，膠水只對杯子起作用，句意上有轉(zhuǎn)折，故選B。
17.A【解析】句意：它看起來像一只長著大耳朵的小狗。looks看起來；sounds聽起來；smells聞起來；tastes嘗起來。look like看起來像，固定短語且符合句意，故選A。
18.A【解析】句意：它仍然很可愛。still仍然；even甚至；almost幾乎；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“ Let's call it doglephant”可知，這里指的是仍然很可愛，故選A。
19.D【解析】句意：就在那時，我知道該做些什么。when何時；how如何；which哪一個；what什么。根據(jù)下文“Maybe I could make a mosaic ( 鑲嵌畫) by using the pieces of my broken heart.”可知，我受“doglephant”的啟發(fā)，用碎了的心去制作一幅鑲嵌畫，所以這里指的是我知道該做些什么了，what作do的賓語，故選D。
20.B【解析】句意：是的，我的禮物沒有像我計劃的那樣，但它甚至更好!worse更糟；better更好；heavier更重；cheaper更便宜。根據(jù)“When it was all done, everyone thought it was pretty cool”（當(dāng)它全部完成時，每個人都認(rèn)為它很酷）可推斷，這個比計劃中的成品更好，故選B。

相關(guān)試卷

相關(guān)試卷更多

相關(guān)試卷

相關(guān)試卷 更多

相關(guān)試卷更多