2019年中考真題英語(yǔ)分項(xiàng)匯編(一)2020 ? 貴州省黔東南州中考Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of the people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some points in their lives. Why are people___41___?It is found that family size might ___42___ people to be shy. Kids with no ___43___ or sisters may be shy. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to ___44___ the same social skills as kids from big families. Another cause of shyness might be ___45___. As more and more people use the Internet, they ___46___ less time outside. As a result, they lose chances to communicate with others. ___47___ to new people face to face can make them feel nervous. For shy people, it can be___48___to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can overcome your shyness. They suggest trying ___49___ things and practicing more conversations. Anyway, don't be ____50____ of shyness——you are valued for what you are!41. A. interested B. bored C. shy D. brave42. A. want B. cause C. teach D. let43. A. teachers B. friends C. classmates D. brothers44. A. stand B. invent C. buy D. develop45. A. praise B. decision C. technology D. dream46. A. design B. spend C. collect D. save47. A. Nodding B. Running C. Speaking D. Jumping48. A. easy B. safe C. dangerous D. difficult49. A. new B. private C. wrong D. heavy50. A. afraid B. fond C. proud D. full文章大意本文介紹了人們害羞的原因,并提出了克服害羞的一些建議。41.C【解析】句意:人們?yōu)槭裁磿?huì)害羞呢?interested感興趣的;bored無(wú)聊的;shy害羞的;brave勇敢的。根據(jù)前文In fact, nearly 50% of the people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some points in their lives“事實(shí)上,50%的人們是害羞的,幾乎80%的人在生活的某一時(shí)刻感到害羞”,可知,此處是根據(jù)這些數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)提出問(wèn)題“為什么人們會(huì)害羞呢”,所以空格處填shy。故選C42.B【解析】句意:研究發(fā)現(xiàn),家庭規(guī)??赡軙?huì)導(dǎo)致人們害羞。want想要;cause導(dǎo)致;teach教;let讓。根據(jù)上文Why are people shy,可知,此處是回答什么原因?qū)е铝巳藗兒π?,所以空格處?/span>cause。故選B。43.D【解析】句意:沒(méi)有兄弟姐妹的孩子可能會(huì)害羞。teachers老師們;friends朋友們;classmates同學(xué)們;brothers兄弟們。or在否定句中連接兩個(gè)并列關(guān)系的名詞,根據(jù)orsisters,可知,此處表示“沒(méi)有兄弟或姐妹”,所以空格處填brothers。故選D。44.D【解析】句意:他們不能像來(lái)自大家庭的孩子那樣培養(yǎng)相同的社交技能。stand站立;invent發(fā)明;buy買;develop培養(yǎng)。根據(jù)空格后social skills,可知,此空表示“培養(yǎng)社交技能”,所以空格處填develop。故選D45.C【解析】句意:另一個(gè)引起害羞的原因可能是科技。praise表?yè)P(yáng);decision決定;technology科技;dream夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)As more and more people use the Internet, they spend less time outside“隨著越來(lái)越多的人使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng),他們花費(fèi)很少的時(shí)間外出”,可知,像互聯(lián)網(wǎng)這種科技可能是引起害羞的另一個(gè)原因,所以空格處填technology。故選C。46.B【解析】句意:隨著越來(lái)越多的人使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng),他們花費(fèi)很少的時(shí)間外出。design設(shè)計(jì);spend花費(fèi);collect收集;save節(jié)省。根據(jù)As a result, they lose chances to communicate with others,可知,他們花很少時(shí)間外出,因此失去和其他人溝通的機(jī)會(huì),所以空格處填spend。故選B。47.C【解析】句意:跟陌生人面對(duì)面說(shuō)話可能使他們感到緊張。nodding點(diǎn)頭;running跑步;speaking說(shuō)話;jumping跳躍。根據(jù)they lose chances to communicate with others,可知,他們失去了和其他人溝通的機(jī)會(huì),所以跟陌生人說(shuō)話時(shí)會(huì)感到緊張,所以此空填動(dòng)名詞speaking作主語(yǔ)。故選C。48.D【解析】句意:對(duì)于害羞的人來(lái)說(shuō),交友,在班上發(fā)言,甚至獲得一份好工作都很難。easy容易的;safe安全的;dangerous危險(xiǎn)的;difficult困難的。根據(jù)For shy peoplemake friends, speak in class, and even get a good job,可知,對(duì)于害羞的人來(lái)說(shuō),交友,在班上發(fā)言,甚至獲得一份好工作都很難,所以空格處填difficult。故選D49.A【解析】句意:他們建議嘗試新事物,并練習(xí)更多的對(duì)話。new新的;private私人的;wrong錯(cuò)誤的;heavy沉重的。根據(jù)前文But scientists say you can overcome your shyness,可知,科學(xué)家們建議害羞的人嘗試新事物來(lái)克服害羞,所以空格處填new。故選A50.A【解析】句意:無(wú)論如何,不要害怕害羞——你的價(jià)值在于你是什么樣的人。afraid害怕的;fond喜歡的;proud自豪的;full滿的。根據(jù)上文But scientists say you can overcome your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing more conversations,可知,科學(xué)家提出的克服害羞的建議就是讓你不要害怕害羞,固定搭配be afraid of sth“害怕某事”,所以空格處填afraid。故選A2020 ?四川省成都市中考Now people can pay by scanning(掃描)their faces while shopping. Is it ___16___ to pay by scanning other parts of our bodies? Amazon has a new technology that scans ___17___. The technology can tell if the person is the right one by scanning his or her hand. The scanner examines things such as finger prints. It then sends a picture to a certain center which can decide who the person is. In September 2019, Amazon made a payment system for a US supermarket. People can pay ___18___ by scanning their hands under a machine. Their hand scan is connected to their bank cards, so they can pay successfully. It's quite convenient, especially for ___19___ people. With this new technology, people ___20___take their cards with them. They just scan their hands.16. A. possible B. important C. strange17. A. eyes B. faces C. hands18. A. usually B. simply C. really19. A. old B. poor C. smart20. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't文章大意本文向我們介紹了亞馬遜新開(kāi)發(fā)的支付系統(tǒng),可以通過(guò)掃描手進(jìn)行支付。16.A【解析】句意:有沒(méi)有可能通過(guò)掃描我們身體的其他部位來(lái)支付呢?possible可能的;important重要的;strange奇怪的。分析上下文可知,此處表示目前人們可以通過(guò)面部識(shí)別技術(shù)進(jìn)行支付,那么掃描其他部位可不可能進(jìn)行支付呢?強(qiáng)調(diào)“可能的”,故選A。17.C【解析】句意:亞馬遜有一項(xiàng)掃描人手的新技術(shù)。eyes眼睛;faces面部;hands手。根據(jù)后文“The technology can tell if the person is the right one by scanning his or her hand.”可知,是通過(guò)掃描手部進(jìn)行識(shí)別的。故選C。18.B【解析】句意:人們只需在機(jī)器下面掃描自己的手就可以支付。usually通常;simply簡(jiǎn)單地;really真地。分析句子可知,此處表示“人們只需在機(jī)器下面掃描自己的手就可以支付”的含義,強(qiáng)調(diào)方式簡(jiǎn)單,其他兩項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通。故選B。19.A【解析】句意:它很方便,尤其是對(duì)老年人來(lái)說(shuō)。old年老的;poor貧窮的;smart聰明的。根據(jù)前文“Their hand scan is connected to their bank cards, so they can pay successfully.”可知,他們的手掃描與他們的銀行卡相連,所以他們可以成功支付,方式非常簡(jiǎn)單,所以適合老人使用,其他兩項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。20.C【解析】句意:有了這項(xiàng)新技術(shù),人們就不需要隨身攜帶信用卡了。mustn't禁止;can't不能;needn't不需要。分析上下文可知,這項(xiàng)技術(shù)只需掃描手即可完成支付,所以很方便,不需要隨身攜帶信用卡了,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)必要性。故選C2020?四川省樂(lè)山市中考Do you like exercising in the sun? How much sunlight do you get every day? How much time do you spend in the ___16___ ? As we all know,enough sunlight is good for our health. It gives us strong bones(骨骼)and good eyesight. It makes us happy and sleep better. Now scientists find out that it can even make you ___17___ .Scientists did tests on mice. They give mice lots of sunlight. After that,the mice ___18___ a special thing named glutamic acid(谷氨酸)in their bodies. Glutamic acid does many things for our body. It can improve some of our abilities such as learning and remembering things.It is OK to enjoy some sunlight for about an hour every day. But you should be ___19___ because it is summer now. The sun is very strong around noon. Keep yourself away from the sun around the noon, or it may ___20___ your skin(皮膚). It is best to enjoy sunlight in the morning or before sunset.Why not go out and enjoy the ___21___ with your family or your best friends? I'm sure you can be smarter soon.16. A. moon B. sun C. night17. A. smarter B. taller C. thinner18. A. invent B. find C. produce19. A. careful B. serious C. clever20. A. shine B. burn C. dry21. A. time B. air C. sunlight文章大意這是一篇說(shuō)明文,文章主要講述陽(yáng)光對(duì)人的健康有好處,而且讓人變得更聰明,但是要注意夏天中午的強(qiáng)烈陽(yáng)光傷害皮膚。16.B【解析】句意:你在陽(yáng)光下度過(guò)多少時(shí)間?moon月亮;sun太陽(yáng);night晚上。根據(jù)前文“exercising in the sun”可知此處用in the sun。故選B。17.A【解析】句意:現(xiàn)在科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)它能使你更聰明。smarter更聰明的;taller更高;thinner更瘦的。根據(jù)后文“I'm sure you can be smarter”可知此處講述的是讓人更聰明,用形容詞比較級(jí)smarter。故選A。18.C【解析】句意:那之后,老鼠在體內(nèi)產(chǎn)生了一種叫做谷氨酸的特別的東西。invent發(fā)明;find找到;produce生產(chǎn),制造。此處用動(dòng)詞produce表達(dá)老鼠在體內(nèi)產(chǎn)生谷氨酸。故選C。19.A【解析】句意:但是你應(yīng)該小心,因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在是夏天。careful小心的;serious嚴(yán)肅的;clever聰明的。根據(jù)“because it is summer now. The sun is very strong around noon”可知夏天陽(yáng)光很強(qiáng)要小心,用形容詞careful。故選A20.B【解析】句意:讓自己遠(yuǎn)離中午的太陽(yáng),否則它可能灼傷你的皮膚。shine照耀;burn燃燒,灼傷;dry干燥。根據(jù)前文“The sun is very strong around noon”中午的太陽(yáng)很強(qiáng)烈,可能會(huì)灼傷你的皮膚,可知此處用burn。故選B。21.C【解析】句意:為什么不出去,和你的家人或朋友享受陽(yáng)光?time時(shí)間;air空氣;sunlight陽(yáng)光。根據(jù)前文講述“enough sunlight is good for our health”可知此處用sunlight表示陽(yáng)光。故選C2020?四川省涼山州中考How do you connect with friends? Which would you like ____18____, WeChat, letters or sending messages on the phone? Here are some ideas of students from No. 2 Middle School.Wang Lei likes to _____19_____ friends through sending messages on the phone in his spare time. He thinks it is a good way to express his feelings when he is down. If you are too shy to say anything in front of people, you can use it.Liu Xin supports the letter." A letter is like a ____20____dinner," she said. "It includes lots of information."___21___we have to wait longer for our letters, in today's busy world we need something that is worth waiting for.Jiang Li is sure to stick to Wechat. Open the Wechat, shake your mobile phone and search for strangers around you! You can make new friends_____22_____without going outside.18. A. to receive B. receiving C. to choose D. choosing19. A. deal with B. come up with C. agree with D. keep in touch with20. A. small B. big C. poor D. late21. A. Although B. Whether C. Before D. After22. A. easy B. easily C. hard D. hardly文章大意文章就“如何與朋友聯(lián)系”這個(gè)話題做的一個(gè)調(diào)查,并舉例幾個(gè)同學(xué)的不同的想法。18.C【解析】句意:你想選擇哪一種?to receive接受,動(dòng)詞不定式;receiving接受,現(xiàn)在分詞或者動(dòng)名詞形式;to choose選擇,動(dòng)詞不定式;choosing選擇,現(xiàn)在分詞或者動(dòng)名詞形式;根據(jù)句意理解及后句WeChat, letters or sending messages on the phone?可知,這里表達(dá)的是“選擇”,且這里是表達(dá)“想要做某事”,英語(yǔ)是would like to do sth,所以這里應(yīng)該用to do形式,故選C。19.D【解析】句意:王磊喜歡在業(yè)余時(shí)間通過(guò)手機(jī)短信與朋友保持聯(lián)系。deal with處理;come up with想出;agree with同意;keep in touch with保持聯(lián)系;根據(jù)句意理解及文章的開(kāi)頭How do you connect with friends?以及后句He thinks it is a good way to express his feelings when he is down.可知,這里表達(dá)的是“保持聯(lián)系”,故選D。20.B【解析】句意:一封信就像一頓豐盛的晚餐。small小的;big大的;poor貧窮的;late晚的;根據(jù)句意理解及后句It includes lots of information.可知,這里是把信比喻成一頓大餐,故選B。21.A【解析】句意:雖然為了信件我們要等更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。Although雖然;Whether是否;Before在……之前;After在……之后;根據(jù)句意理解及后句in today's busy world we need something that is worth waiting for.可知,前后兩句之間是讓步關(guān)系,所以這里應(yīng)該用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,故選A22.B【解析】句意:你不用出門(mén)就可以很容易地交到新朋友。easy容易的;easily容易地;hard努力的;hardly幾乎不;根據(jù)句意理解及前句shake your mobile phone and search for strangers around you!以及后句without going outside.可知,這里表達(dá)的是“容易地”,空格修飾的是動(dòng)詞,所以應(yīng)該用副詞,故選B。2020 ?江蘇省蘇州市中考】A Swedish couple on holiday were traveling around Italy, and wanted to go to Capri. Capri is an island in the south of the country,___11___ for its beautiful coastline and a popular tourist destination (目的地). The couple put their destination into their car’s GPS (全球定位系統(tǒng)), ___12___ they made a spelling mistake. They ___13___typed CARPI instead of CAPRI. There is a real place called Carpi in Italy, but it is a small town in the___14___of the country.The couple followed the GPS directions. Although they were traveling to an island, it didn’t___15___them that they didn’t even cross a bridge or see the sea. When they arrived in Carpi, they went to the tourist office. They asked ___16___ they could go to the Blue Grotto, a well-known sea cave in Capri. Of course, the office worker there couldn’t ___17___ them. He thought they wanted to go to a ___18___ called the Blue Grotto for dinner.When the man realized that the couple thought they were in Capri, he ___19___ their mistake. The couple got back into their car and started driving south. The office worker said, “They were____20____, but not angry.”It was a spelling mistake that took the couple 600 kilometres from their destination.11. A. suitable B. useful C. good D. famous12. A. and B. so C. or D. but13. A. slowly B. carelessly C. patiently D. clearly14. A. north B. south C. east D. west15. A. satisfy B. relax C. worry D. touch16. A. how B. where C. why D. what17 A. refuse B. control C. doubt D. understand18. A. museum B. restaurant C. station D. library19. A. continued B. accepted C. explained D. repeated20. A. interested B. surprised C. excited D. pleased文章大意本文主要講一對(duì)夫婦在意大利度假,想要去Capri,卻因在導(dǎo)航中拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)地名而去了一個(gè)地處相反方向的小鎮(zhèn)。11.D【解析】句意:卡普里島是該國(guó)南部的一個(gè)島嶼,以其美麗的海岸線和著名的旅游目的地而聞名。
suitable合適的;useful有用的;good好的;famous著名的。根據(jù)空后“for its beautiful coastline and a popular tourist destination”講到卡普里島有美麗的海岸線,且是受歡迎的旅游目的地,可推出此處是說(shuō)卡普里島因這些而著名,famous for……著名。故選D12.D【解析】句意:這對(duì)夫婦把他們的目的地輸進(jìn)了汽車的GPS,但是他們犯了一個(gè)拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤。
and和;so因此;or否則;but但是??涨爸v把目的地輸入汽車GPS”,空后講犯了一個(gè)拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤,前后句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折,用but符合題意。故選D。13.B【解析】句意:他們不小心把CAPRI打成了CARPI。slowly緩慢地;carelessly粗心地,不小心地;patiently耐心地;clearly清晰地。根據(jù)空后“typed CARPI instead of CAPRI”講到了具體的拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤,可知此處是說(shuō)不小心,用carelessly符合題意。故選B14.A【解析】句意:意大利有個(gè)地方叫卡爾皮,但它是意大利北部的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。north北方;south南方;east東方;west西方。根據(jù)上文“Capri is an island in the south of the country”講到卡普里島在意大利南部,而下文“The couple got back into their car and started driving south.”又講到這對(duì)夫婦意識(shí)到錯(cuò)誤后開(kāi)始南行,可推出卡爾皮是在意大利北部,用north符合題意。故選A。15.C【解析】句意:雖然他們要去一個(gè)小島,但他們甚至沒(méi)有過(guò)橋或看到海也沒(méi)有使他們擔(dān)心。satisfy犧牲;relax放松;worry(使)擔(dān)心;touch觸摸。根據(jù)題干中“Although”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,可推出此處是說(shuō)盡管他們要去一個(gè)小島,他們也沒(méi)有因沒(méi)過(guò)橋或看不到海而擔(dān)心,用worry符合題意。故選C16.A【解析】句意:他們問(wèn)怎么才能去卡普里島一個(gè)有名的海洞——藍(lán)色洞穴。how如何;where在哪里;why為什么;what什么。根據(jù)空后“they could go to the Blue Grotto”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知是問(wèn)如何去藍(lán)色洞穴,用how符合題意。故選A。17.D【解析】句意:當(dāng)然,那里的辦公室職員聽(tīng)不懂。refuse拒絕;control控制;doubt懷疑;understand理解。根據(jù)下文“He thought they wanted to go to a ____ called the Blue Grotto for dinner.”可知卡皮爾的工作人員以為他們要找吃飯的地方,由此可推出是不理解他們,用understand符合題意。故選D.18.B【解析】句意:他認(rèn)為他們想去一家叫做藍(lán)色洞穴的餐廳吃晚餐。museum博物館;restaurant餐廳;station車站;library圖書(shū)館。根據(jù)題干中“for dinner”可知要去餐廳,用restaurant符合題意。故選B19.C【解析】句意:當(dāng)這名男子意識(shí)到這對(duì)夫婦以為他們?cè)诳ㄆ绽飴u時(shí),他解釋了他們的錯(cuò)誤。continued繼續(xù);accepted接受;explained解釋;repeated重復(fù)。根據(jù)下文“The couple got back into their car and started driving south.”講這對(duì)夫婦開(kāi)始南行,可推出工作人員為其解釋了他們犯的錯(cuò)誤,用explained符合題意。故選C。20.B【解析】句意:他們很驚訝,但并不生氣。interested感興趣的;surprised驚訝的;excited興奮的;pleasd愉快的。根據(jù)上文可知這對(duì)夫婦輸錯(cuò)了地址,沒(méi)有到達(dá)自己的目的地卻沒(méi)有意識(shí)到,工作人員指出他們的錯(cuò)誤后他們會(huì)很驚訝,用surprised符合題意。故選B。   

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