Wh is the first Chinese astrnaut t take a spacewalk?
A．Zhai Zhigang.B．Wang YapingC．Ye Guangfu.D．Yang Liwei
2．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Ye Guangfu is making his secnd jurney t space.
B．Wang Yaping is interested in traveling and reading.
C．Zhai Zhigang tk part in the Shenzhu VII missin in September 2008.
D．All.
3．Where may the passage be frm?
A．A sprts website.B．A stry bk.
C．A science newspaper.D．A sprts newspaper.
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．C
【解析】本文介紹神舟十三號(hào)載人飛船上的三名宇航員的個(gè)人信息。
1．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Zhai Zhigang ... He is the cuntry’s first astrnaut t take a spacewalk”可知翟志剛是我國(guó)第一個(gè)實(shí)現(xiàn)太空漫步的宇航員。故選A。
2．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Zhai Zhigang ... having dne it when he was a missin cmmander during the Shenzhu VII missin in September 2008.”可知翟志剛參與了2008年9月神舟七號(hào)任務(wù)。故選C。
3．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“China launched the Shenzhu XIII manned spacecraft at 12:23 a.m. n Octber 16, 2021”可知本文與載人飛船和宇航員有關(guān)，最有可能出現(xiàn)在科學(xué)報(bào)紙上。故選C。
On Dec. 9, 2021, three Chinese astrnauts gave a science lecture 400 kilmeters abve Earth. Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, wh are wrking abard the Tiangng space statin, shwed millins f students their life there. They als did sme fun science experiments. Let’s take a lk at sme f them.
Use it r lse it
The human bdy grws with the pull f Earth’s gravity（重力）. But in space, ur bnes and muscles（肌肉） dn’t need t sustain ur bdy’s weight. This will cause bne and muscle lss. NASA says that astrnauts can lse up t 20 percent f their muscles after just a cuple f weeks. That is dangerus because they will be t weak t wrk.
Astrnauts have different ways t prevent this. During the lecture, Zhai intrduced a special unifrm Ye was wearing. It’s called a “penguin suit”. There are many elastic bands（彈力帶） inside the suit. Wearing it, astrnauts use their muscles t stretch（拉緊） the bands. This keeps their muscles strng.
▲
During anther experiment, Wang made a water film（膜）. Then she added mre water which drps nt the film t make it a water ball. This can never happen n Earth. Why?
We need t first understand the surface tensin（表面張力） f water. It is like a “skin” f water. The “skin” is there because water mlecules（分子） are drawn t each ther. Mst f the time, gravity is t strng and it breaks the “skin”. But with zer gravity in space, the “skin” stays strng and the water ball will nt break.
Water in space acts differently frm water n Earth in ther ways. Fr example, water will nt flw dwnward if yu try t pur it int a cup. That’s why astrnauts usually drink water thrugh straws（吸管） in clsed bags.
4．What can we learn abut the lecture frm space?
A．It is a part f the astrnauts’ daily wrk.
B．It tk place 4,000 kilmeters abve Earth.
C．It tk place in the Tiangng space statin.
D．It is ne f the astrnauts’ ways t ask fr help.
5．What des the underlined wrd “they” in the passage refer t?
A．bdiesB．musclesC．stnesD．a(chǎn)strnauts
6．Which f the fllwing is the best t fill in “ ▲ ” in the passage?
A．Space water is differentB．Space water is valuable
C．Space water is imprtantD．Space water is cmmn
7．What’s the writer’s purpse in this passage?
A．T ask students t d mre science experiments（實(shí)驗(yàn)）.
B．T explain the imprtance f the space experience.
C．T raise peple’s interest in space explratin（勘探）.
D．T intrduce the space lecture given by Chinese astrnauts.
【答案】4．C
5．D
6．A
7．D
【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述中國(guó)宇航員在400千米的地方舉行的太空講座。
4．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, wh are wrking abard the Tiangng space statin, shwed millins f students their life there.”可知這個(gè)太空講座是在天宮太空站上進(jìn)行的。故選C。
5．
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句“NASA says that astrnauts can lse up t 20 percent f their muscles after just a cuple f weeks.”可知這些宇航員在一兩周后失去高達(dá)20%的肌肉量，而這是很危險(xiǎn)的，因?yàn)橛詈絾T們會(huì)因?yàn)樘撊跻灾虏荒芄ぷ鳎f(shuō)明“they”指的是宇航員。故選D。
6．
主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Water in space acts differently frm water n Earth in ther ways.”可知這一段通過(guò)舉例說(shuō)明太空中的水和地球上的水的行動(dòng)方式是不一樣的，因此選項(xiàng)A“太空的水是不一樣的”符合題意。故選A。
7．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一句“On Dec. 9, 2021, three Chinese astrnauts gave a science lecture 400 kilmeters abve Earth.”可知本文圍繞2021年12月9日三位宇航員在天宮太空站給學(xué)生們做的講座這一話題進(jìn)行詳細(xì)地說(shuō)明，由此可知這篇文章意在介紹了宇航員們主講的這一場(chǎng)太空講座。故選D。
Wang Yaping, tgether with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, went int space abard the Shenzhu XIII n Octber 16th. The 41-year-ld Wang became the first female astrnaut (女航天員) t enter Tiangng space statin.
Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astrnaut Yang Liwei int space. At that time, Wang was a pilt in the Chinese army. After having safe flights fr 1,600 hurs ver nine years, Wang was a strng candidate t becme an astrnaut in 2010. She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men. “The space envirnment wn’t change because yu are a wman,” she tld Xinbua.
The hardest part is the high-G training. Sitting in a spinning (旋轉(zhuǎn)的) machine, Wang wuld becme blind fr a while because her brain was shrt f bld. “There’s a red buttn (按鈕), said Wang.” If yu can’t bear it, yu can press it t stp.” But Wang never used it. “There is n such red buttn in my heart.” That strng spirit finally made her dream cme true in 2013. She jined the team fr the Shenzhu X missin.
Wang said that as astrnauts, wmen have their wn advantages (優(yōu)勢(shì)). “Wmen may be mre patient and can better deal with lneliness. Wmen’s hearts are als easier t adapt (適應(yīng)) t the weightless envirnment, making them mre suitable fr lng-term missins.”
Wang Yaping went a lng way befre becming the first wman t enter the Tiangng space statin. She sets a gd example fr all wmen wh dream f ging t space.
8．What des the underlined wrd candidate in the secnd paragraph prbably mean?
A．成員B．伙伴C．候選人D．飛行員
9．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Wang is the first female astrnaut in the wrld.
B．Wang dreamed f being an astrnaut in 2003.
C．It was a shrt time befre Wang made her dream cme true.
D．Wang pressed the red buttn when she became blind after the high-G training.
10．What advantages des a female astrnaut have accrding t Wang?
a. Mre patience. b. Less weight.
c. Mre prblem-slving skills. d. Better ability t deal with lneliness.
A．a(chǎn)dB．a(chǎn)bC．bcD．bd
11．What can we learn frm Wang’s stry?
A．Never t ld t learn.
B．Well begun is half dne.
C．Old habits die hard.
D．Nthing is difficult if yu put yur heart int it.
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．A
11．D
【解析】本文介紹了第一位進(jìn)入天宮空間站的女宇航員——王亞平，她是如何通過(guò)自身努力實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想的。
8．
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文“She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men.”可知，她努力訓(xùn)練自己，接受和男人一樣的訓(xùn)練。由此推斷，王亞平成為2010年宇航員的有力候選人后，接受了和男人一樣的訓(xùn)練。因此畫(huà)線部分單詞candidate是“候選人”的意思。故選C。
9．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astrnaut Yang Liwei int space.”可知，王亞平的太空夢(mèng)想始于2003年，選項(xiàng)B“2003年，王亞平夢(mèng)想成為一名宇航員。”表述正確，故選B。
10．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wmen may be mre patient and can better deal with lneliness. Wmen’s hearts are als easier t adapt (適應(yīng)) t the weightless envirnment, making them mre suitable fr lng-term missins.”可知，作為宇航員，女性有自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)：女性可能更有耐心，能夠更好地應(yīng)對(duì)孤獨(dú)。女性的心臟也更容易適應(yīng)失重環(huán)境，使其更適合長(zhǎng)期任務(wù)。故選A。
11．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“She sets a gd example fr all wmen wh dream f ging t space.”以及整個(gè)文章的理解可知，王亞平通過(guò)自身的刻苦努力，經(jīng)過(guò)多年的訓(xùn)練，終于圓了她的太空夢(mèng)。由此推斷，她的故事告訴我們：世上無(wú)難事，只怕有心人。故選D。
At 00:23 n Oct 16, 2021, the Shenzhu XIII spacecraft rse int the sky frm the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Gansu. Three Chinese astrnauts—Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu—set ff fr the Tiangng space statin.
It is the furth spacecraft t visit the Tiangng statin and the secnd manned ship t transprt astrnauts t the rbiting utpst（軌道位置）. The crew will stay in space fr six mnths, carrying ut the lngest-ever space missin by Chinese astrnauts.
The Shenzhu XIII astrnauts have a wide range f assignments, such as ding medical experiments, setting up rbtic arms and checking the devices（設(shè)備） inside the statin. They have perfrmed tw space walks t wrk utside the statin—ne was n Nv 7, with Wang becming China’s first femalé spacewalker, while the ther was n Dec 26.
The missin is a valuable pprtunity fr China’s science cmmunity because it allws the astrnauts t carry ut in-rbit experiments that take a lt f time and manual wrk.
The Shenzhu XIII missin has fueled （點(diǎn)燃） teenagers’ passin fr space explratin as well. On Dec 9, the astrnauts gave a science lecture t millins f students n Earth. They shwed the kids a glimpse （一瞥） f their space life and did sme fun science experiments. Fr example, Wang made a water ball t shw that water in space is different frm that n Earth. It will nt flw dwnward if yu try t pur it int a cup.
Denis Simn, executive directr f the Center fr Innvatin Plicy at Duke University in the US, tld Xinhua that China’s success in space cntinues t be impressive. “China is nw well n its way t being a leader in space explratin,” he said.
12．What d we knw abut the missin f Shenzhu XIII?
A．It has the mst astrnauts ever sent int space.
B．It is the first missin t send astrnauts t an rbiting utpst.
C．The spacecraft is the first ne t visit the Tiangng space statin.
D．It is the lngest-ever space missin by Chinese astrnauts.
13．What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A．Wh spacewalkers are.
B．The tasks fr Shenzhu XIII astrnauts.
C．Hw the space walks were perfrmed.
D．Devices astrnauts used t finish their tasks.
14．What d we knw abut water in space?
A．It des nt flw dwnward.
B．Its clr is different frm water n Earth.
C．It flws quicker than it des n Earth.
D．It will break a cup if peple try t pur it.
15．What des Denis Simn mean in the last paragraph?
A．There will be mre success in space explratin arund the wrld.
B．Cperatin（合作）between China and the US is ging well.
C．China has fllwed the laws f space explratin.
D．China has dne a great jb in space explratin.
【答案】12．D
13．B
14．A
15．D
【解析】本文主要介紹神舟十三號(hào)飛船的發(fā)射過(guò)程及宇航員的任務(wù)。
12．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The crew will stay in space fr six mnths, carrying ut the lngest-ever space missin by Chinese astrnauts.”可知，宇航員將在太空停留6個(gè)月，執(zhí)行中國(guó)宇航員有史以來(lái)最長(zhǎng)的太空任務(wù)。故選D。
13．
段落大意題。根據(jù)“The Shenzhu XIII astrnauts have a wide range f assignments”及第三段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹了神舟十三號(hào)宇航員的任務(wù)。故選B。
14．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wang made a water ball t shw that water in space is different frm that n Earth. It will nt flw dwnward if yu try t pur it int a cup.”可知，在太空中的水不會(huì)往下流，故選A。
15．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“China’s success in space cntinues t be impressive. ‘China is nw well n its way t being a leader in space explratin,’ he said.”可知，他認(rèn)為中國(guó)在太空方面的成功令人印象深刻，中國(guó)正在成為太空探索的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，即：他認(rèn)為中國(guó)在太空探索方面做得很好。故選D。
Three Chinese astrnauts—Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu—wh are nw n bard Tianhe, the cre mdule（核心艙）f Tiangng space statin, will wrk and live there fr abut six mnths. This has been the lngest missin s far fr Chinese astrnauts.
Wang Yaping is a member f China’s Shenzhu-13 missin. She is als the first wman t enter China’s space statin. Why des she chse this jb? Here’s her stry.
Brn in a small village in Yantai, Shandng Prvince in 1980, Wang has been a runner since primary schl. Her space dream started in 2003 when China sent its first taiknaut Yang Liwei int space.
In 2010, Wang became a taiknaut and a strng candidate（候選人）fr China’s first flight by wman. Hwever, she didn’t pass the final test. Wang didn’t lse heart and wrked even harder.
In 2013, Wang’s space dream came true. She became a member f the Shenzhu-10 missin. During her 15-day missin, Wang gave China’s first lecture（講課）frm space. It is said that she will give a secnd lecture in the space statin and encurage yung peple t g fr their space dreams.
During the next few mnths, Wang and her teammates, Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, will carry ut scientific experiments and spacewalks. Wang believes that they will finish the missin successfully.
16．The three Chinese astrnauts will stay n Tianhe fr abut ________.
A．a(chǎn) mnthB．half a mnthC．a(chǎn) yearD．half a year
17．Wang Yaping is the first ________ t enter China’s space statin.
A．manB．wmanC．a(chǎn)strnautD．taiknaut
18．Wang Yaping wanted t be a taiknaut when she was ________.
A．20B．23C．30D．33
19．In 2013, Wang Yaping gave China’s first lecture ________ during her missin.
A．n TVB．frm the earthC．frm the mnD．frm space
20．The astrnauts can ________ n Tiangng space statin.
A．sleep everywhereB．a(chǎn)chieve science experiments
C．drink water in a glassD．walk easily like n the earth
【答案】16．D
17．B
18．B
19．D
20．B
【解析】本文主要介紹了神舟十三號(hào)的三位宇航員將在太空待6個(gè)月，并介紹了王亞平的基本情況。
16．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“will wrk and live there fr abut six mnths”可知他們要在太空待6個(gè)月，即半年。故選D。
17．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“She is als the first wman t enter China’s space statin”可知王亞平是第一位進(jìn)入中國(guó)空間站的女性。故選B。
18．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Brn in a small village in Yantai, Shandng Prvince in 1980, Wang has been a runner since primary schl. Her space dream started in 2003”可知王亞平出生于1980年，2003年時(shí)她夢(mèng)想成為宇航員，當(dāng)時(shí)她23歲。故選B。
19．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“During her 15-day missin, Wang gave China’s first lecture（講課）frm space”可知在2013年，她在太空進(jìn)行了中國(guó)的第一次演講。故選D。
20．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“During the next few mnths, Wang and her teammates, Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, will carry ut scientific experiments”可知他們會(huì)進(jìn)行科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)。故選B。
Every nw and then yu may see news f satellites(衛(wèi)星) sent int space. On Feb 21, fr example, US cmpany SpaceX tk 46 satellites int rbit(軌道). On Feb 27, China sent 22 satellites int space. Why d we need s many satellites? What d they d ut there?
At present, there are mre than 3,000 active satellites mving arund the Earth. Satellites d all kinds f wrk. They are used t send TV signals, give yu directins n the rad and help scientists d research.
Fr example, the 22 satellites China just sent up are part f the Beidu Navigatin(導(dǎo)航) Satellite System. Shared bikes that use BeiDu chips(芯片) can be fund mre easily.
Befre satellites, TV signals didn’t g very far. Muntains r tall buildings wuld blck(阻礙) them. Phne calls t faraway places were als a big prblem. With satellites, TV signals and phne calls can be sent directly t a satellite and back dwn t different places n Earth. SpaceX’s Starlink prject is trying t g further. It plans t use satellites t prvide Internet in the future.
Satellites can als prvide infrmatin abut cluds, ceans, land and ice. They help scientists predict changes in weather and climate. By clsely watching wildfires and vlcanes, satellites help peple deal with natural disasters. Farmers can use satellite images t decide the best time t water their fields.
Sme satellites fly near ther planets. They may lk fr water n Mars r take clse-up pictures f ther planets. In 2020, vide website Bilibili sent a satellite int space. Its jb is t lk at ther planets and share the pictures and vides with Bilibili’s users.
Like any ther machines, satellites d nt last frever. When they die, they either burn up r becme space junk. Smeday we may need t send “garbage trucks” t clean them up.
21．What’s the functin(作用) f Paragraph 1?
A．T intrduce the tpic f satellites.
B．T describe what satellites are like.
C．T explain the imprtance f satellites.
D．T cmpare the tw cuntries’ satellites.
22．What can satellites d at present accrding t the text?
a.Prevent natural disasters.
b.Send telephne signals.
c.Help scientists d research.
d.Take pictures f ther planets.
A．a(chǎn)bcB．a(chǎn)bdC．a(chǎn)cdD．bcd
23．Hw des the writer rganize this passage?
A．By telling stries.B．By giving examples.
C．By listing reasns.D．By asking questins.
24．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Satellites Guiding the WayB．SpaceX’s Starlink
C．Chinese Space DevelpmentD．Sky-high Technlgy
【答案】21．A
22．D
23．B
24．A
【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了衛(wèi)星在我們生活中的作用。
21．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Why d we need s many satellites? What d they d ut there?”可知，作者想在第一段中表達(dá)人類(lèi)向太空發(fā)射了許多衛(wèi)星，是為了引出話題，故選A。
22．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Satellites d all kinds f wrk. They are used t send TV signals, give yu directins n the rad and help scientists d research.”，“Satellites can als prvide infrmatin abut cluds, ceans, land and ice. They help scientists predict changes in weather and climate. By clsely watching wildfires and vlcanes, satellites help peple deal with natural disasters.”和“Sme satellites fly near ther planets. They may lk fr water n Mars r take clse-up pictures f ther planets.”可知，衛(wèi)星目前能傳送電話信號(hào)，給你指路，幫助科學(xué)家進(jìn)行研究，提供有關(guān)環(huán)境的信息，幫助科學(xué)家預(yù)測(cè)天氣和氣候的變化，幫助人們應(yīng)對(duì)自然災(zāi)害以及拍攝其他行星的特寫(xiě)照片。故選D。
23．
推理判斷題。分析文章內(nèi)容可知，結(jié)合“Fr example”可知，作者通過(guò)舉例來(lái)說(shuō)明衛(wèi)星在我們生活中的作用，故選B。
24．
主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了衛(wèi)星在我們生活中的作用，故選A。
Students attended a live class given by the Shenzhu-XIII members, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, at the China Science and Technlgy Museum in Beijing, Dec. 9th, 2021. It was a special curse. It came frm 400 km abve Earth in China’s space statin.
Wang first talked abut their life and wrk in the space statin. Wang said the water they drink is recycled. There is n difference in taste between every recycled water.
Zhai intrduced the special clthes they were wearing in the space statin. Accrding t Zhai, it has many elastic bands（松緊帶）inside t help their bdies healthy.
Wang asked bth the students n the grund and Ye t d the turn-arund mvement（運(yùn)動(dòng)）. The students were surprised t see that Ye culd nt d it. He finally made it with specific（特定的）mtins, like mving a single arm in a circle.
At the end f the class, the three astrnauts tried t answer the students’ questins. Like “D stars still shine in space?”, “D they have dreams while sleeping in space?”
Then the three astrnauts ended up the class with their best wishes. The class encuraged many students t study hard in rder t get int space ne day.
25．What made the curse unusual?
A．Its time.B．Its place.C．Its idea.D．Its tpic.
26．The underlined wrd “mtins” in paragraph 4 prbably means “________”.
A．反應(yīng)B．表情C．動(dòng)作D．風(fēng)格
27．What can we infer（推斷）frm the passage?
A．The students are gd at thinking.B．The astrnauts like t be teachers.
C．The students knw nthing abut space.D．The students are busy with their studies.
28．What is the crrect structure（結(jié)構(gòu)）f this passage?
A．B．C．D．
29．The passage is mainly abut ________.
A．three astrnauts in China’s space statinB．students study hard t get int space
C．students ask questins abut spaceD．special curse frm China’s space statin
【答案】25．B
26．C
27．A
28．A
29．D
【解析】本文主要介紹了來(lái)自中國(guó)空間站的特別課程。
25．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It came frm 400 km abve Earth in China’s space statin.”可知授課的位置讓這門(mén)課與眾不同，故選B。
26．
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Wang asked bth the students n the grund and Ye t d the turn-arund mvement（運(yùn)動(dòng)） finally made it with specific（特定的）mtins, like mving a single arm in a circle.”可知一只手臂繞著一個(gè)圈移動(dòng)，這是一種運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選C。
27．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“At the end f the class, the three astrnauts tried t answer the students’ questins. Like ‘D stars still shine in space?’, ‘D they have dreams while sleeping in space?’ ”可推斷出學(xué)生們善于思考，故選A。
28．
篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知第一段首先介紹了在距離地球400公里的中國(guó)空間站授課；第二、三、四、五段介紹了宇航員在空間站的工作和生活以及課程；最后一段介紹了三名宇航員帶著最美好的祝愿結(jié)束了課堂，所以A選項(xiàng)符合，故選A。
29．
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“It was a special curse. It came frm 400 km abve Earth in China’s space statin.”以及通讀全文可知本文主要介紹了來(lái)自中國(guó)空間站的特別課程。故選D。
Astrnaut Sct Kelly has been living n the Internatinal Space Statin(ISS)since March 28,2015.And just like any ther hme, the ISS requires sme husekeeping, in the frm f regular wrk and repairs.
That is why Kelly and his partner Kjell Lindgren perfrmed activities, utside the statin n Wednesday. The peratin began at 8:03 am and lasted fr mre than seven hurs. It was the first spacewalk fr bth men.
The ISS has been in cntinual use fr 15 years, and has hsted ver 200 peple. including astrnauts and private turists. During their activities, Kelly and Lindgren did basic electrical wrk, such as attaching new wires that will prvide pwer t dcking prts（接軌艙門(mén)）n the statin. The prts will be used when ther peple arrive at the ISS in2017. Als, the tw astrnauts fixed a thermal(熱的)cver n a key scientific instrument n the statin t prtect it frm the freezing temperatures f space.
As the mre senir astrnaut, Kelly led the spacewalk. Hwever, Lindgren dealt with sme f the mre challenging parts f the jb as he has lnger arms than Kelly.
During a spacewalk, the simplest wrk becmes a difficult task. Kelly and Lindgren spent mnths training and practicing fr the peratin. The preparatin began in NASA’S Neutral Buyancy Lab(NBL).Here astrnauts are made t wrk in an envirnment similar t the ne utside the space statin
Even getting the space suits ready can take days. While each suit is built t fit perfectly n the astrnaut wh will wear it, adjustments(調(diào)整)need t be made right up t the time when the spacewalk begins. The adjustments address any changes in the astrnauts’ bdies that have ccurred as a result f being in a gravity-free envirnment.
30．What is the main idea f the third paragraph?
A．Hw the ISS is wrking prperly.B．Why the dcking prts are useful
C．What the tw astrnauts did in the spacewalkD．Hw the astrnauts perfrmed the spacewalk.
31．Why did Kjell Lindgren d mre challenging wrk than Kelly during the spacewalk?
A．He had physical advantages.B．He was the leader f the grup.
C．He knew mre abut the statin than KellyD．He had much experience f spacewalking.
32．The underlined wrd “address” in the last paragraph means ________.
A．fcus nB．recrdC．deal withD．direct
【答案】30．C
31．A
32．C
【解析】文章主要介紹了兩名美國(guó)宇航員走出國(guó)際空間站，展開(kāi)空間站日常維護(hù)的工作。
30．
段落大意題。根據(jù)“During their activities, Kelly and Lindgren did basic electrical wrk.”在他們的活動(dòng)中，凱利和林格倫做了基本的電氣工作。及“the tw astrnauts fixed a thermal cver n a key scientific instrument n the statin t prtect it frm the freezing temperatures f space.”兩名宇航員在空間站的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵科學(xué)儀器上安裝了一個(gè)隔熱罩，以保護(hù)它不受太空嚴(yán)寒的影響。可推斷此段旨在介紹兩名美國(guó)宇航員太空漫步所要完成的任務(wù)，故選C。
31．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hwever, Lindgren dealt with sme f the mre challenging parts f the jb as he has lnger arms than Kelly.”可知，林格倫處理了一些更具挑戰(zhàn)性的工作，因?yàn)樗氖直郾葎P利長(zhǎng)?？赏茢嗔指駛愐蚱渖眢w上的優(yōu)勢(shì)肩負(fù)著更具挑戰(zhàn)性的工作。故選A。
32．
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“adjustments need t be made right up t the time when the spacewalk begins.”可推知address在此表示航天服可調(diào)整以適應(yīng)在太空中宇航員的身體發(fā)生的任何變化，故address在此意為“解決，處理”。故選C。
33．The Yangzhu Hrticultural Exp will last ________.A．a(chǎn) yearB．half a yearC．five mnthsD．half a mnth
34．The purpse f launching Tianwen 1 by China is ________.
A．t start t explre the Mars independently
B．t begin t explre the universe
C．t have a test f the rver
D．t take pictures f Mars
35．The Tky Olympics have been ________ fr ne year accrding t this passage.
A．builtB．heldC．celebratedD．stpped
36．Accrding t the passage, we can learn all the fllwings EXCEPT ________.
A．There are many beautiful ancient gardens in Yangzhu.
B．Tianwen 1 will get t the Mars at the end f 2021.
C．The rver will take pictures, study the sil and weather, and lk fr water.
D．Chinese athletes will take part in 155 events acrss 20 sprts.
37．This passage is mst prbably frm ________.
A．a(chǎn) science nvelB．a(chǎn) tur guide bkC．a(chǎn) newspaperD．a(chǎn) stry bk
【答案】33．B
34．A
35．D
36．B
37．C
【解析】本文主要介紹了2021年發(fā)生的三件大事，分別是揚(yáng)州博覽會(huì)；天問(wèn)1號(hào)的發(fā)射；冬奧會(huì)。
33．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The exp will last frm April 8 t Oct 8, China News reprted”可知，世博會(huì)將從4月8日持續(xù)到10月8日，持續(xù)六個(gè)月，故選B。
34．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“China launched（發(fā)射）Tianwen 1, the cuntry’s first independent （獨(dú)立的）Mars missin（任務(wù)）, n July 23, 2020”可知，目的是獨(dú)自探索火星，故選A。
35．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The Tky Olympics have been put ff fr ne year.”可知，冬奧會(huì)被推遲了一年，故選D。
36．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“If everything ges well accrding t schedule, the prbe will reach the Red Planet in the spring f 2021”可知，探測(cè)器將于2021年春天到達(dá)火星，而不是2021年底，故選B。
37．
推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了2021年發(fā)生的三件大事，最有可能來(lái)自報(bào)紙，故選C。
Althugh visiting uter space is still a far dream fr anyne wh isn’t an astrnaut, a day trip t stars is already pen fr peple t rder!
A new cmpany, Space Perspective, is planning tests with passengers. It has big plans t run up t 500 flights frm different places acrss the USA by 2024. If successful, reaching the uter side f space culd be as easy as flying abrad in a few years’ time. Spacemen and passengers will travel in Neptune, a capsule (航天艙) tied t a huge balln.
They will mve slwly upwards right t the side f space, 30 km away frm the Earth. There, space turists will be able t lk back at the Earth and ut t dark space and the sight f millins f stars. Because the capsule remains within the Earth’s atmsphere (大氣層), special clthing r training is nt needed. It means that lder peple r thse with health prblems will be included.
One prblem may be the methd f landing back n the Earth. The balln mves back dwn frm space until it falls dwn in the sea. Passengers, spacemen, the capsule and the balln are then sent back by ship.
Nw Neptune faces cmpetitin frm the Stratllite, a balln being develped by a cmpany called Wrld View Enterprises, while the super-rich Richard Bransn, Jeff Bezs and Eln Musk are all puring mney int develping business space flying machines. The advantage f the balln is that it will be cheaper than a space plane.
Space travel may sn be a reality, but hw visitrs get there is still a very pen questin.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。
38．What des the underlined wrd “flights” in the secnd paragraph mean in English?
A．Activities fr raising mney.B．Jurneys in a plane r spaceship
C．Studies n space.D．Space statins.
39．Why dn’t peple need special clthing r training when taking the flights?
A．They are within the Earth’s atmsphere.B．They have ther tls t help them.
C．They haven’t paid fr the training.D．They can breathe with the help f spacemen.
40．What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A．The passengers in Neptune.B．The reasn fr Neptune landing
C．The way f Neptune landing.D．The price f travelling in Neptune.
41．What can we knw frm Paragraph 5?
A．Neptune will beat Stratllite in a shrt time.
B．Space planes will be cheaper in the future.
C．Wrld View Enterprises is the biggest cmpany in the wrld.
D．Richard Bransn thinks space flying machines hpeful.
42．What is the purpse f the last paragraph?
A．T give an example.B．T let us think mre.C．T shw a creative idea.D．T give us mre chices.
【答案】38．B
39．A
40．C
41．D
42．B
【解析】本文主要講述了太空旅行可能很快會(huì)成為現(xiàn)實(shí)，人們正在為此而做出努力。
38．
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“It has big plans t run up t 500 flights frm different places acrss the USA by 2024. If successful, reaching the uter side f space culd be as easy as flying abrad in a few years’ time.”可知如果計(jì)劃成功的話，到達(dá)太空的外側(cè)就像飛到國(guó)外一樣容易，故此處flight指“乘坐飛機(jī)或宇宙飛船旅行”。故選B。
39．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Because the capsule remains within the Earth’s atmsphere (大氣層), special clthing r training is nt needed”可知由于太空艙仍在地球大氣層內(nèi)，因此不需要特殊的衣服或訓(xùn)練。故選A。
40．
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“One prblem may be the methd f landing back n the Earth...”以及本段內(nèi)容可知本段主要介紹了Neptune的登陸方式。故選C。
41．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“while the super-rich Richard Bransn, Jeff Bezs and Eln Musk are all puring mney int develping business space flying machines”可知他們都在投入資金開(kāi)發(fā)商業(yè)太空飛行器，從中可推知他們認(rèn)為太空飛行器很有希望。故選D。
42．
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Space travel may sn be a reality, but hw visitrs get there is still a very pen questin”可知太空旅行可能很快成為現(xiàn)實(shí)，但游客如何到達(dá)那里仍然是一個(gè)懸而未決的問(wèn)題，故最后一段的目的是讓讀者進(jìn)一步思考。故選B。
Astrnauts
Persnal Infrmatin
Zhai Zhigang is 56 years ld frm Heilngjiang. He likes calligraphy (書(shū)法). He is the cuntry’s first astrnaut t take a spacewalk, having dne it when he was a missin cmmander (指揮官) during the Shenzhu VII missin in September 2008.
Wang Yaping is 42 years ld frm Shandng. She lves traveling and music. She is China’s secnd female astrnaut t take part in a spaceflight and was a member f ?he Shenzhu X missin in June, 2013. The 42-year-ld Wang became the first female astrnaut t enter Tiangng space statin t take a spacewalk.
Ye Guangfu is 42 years ld, t. He cmes frm Sichuan. He is interested in reading and basketball. He is making his first jurney t space.
What des 2021 have in stre fr us? These big events might be fun t check ut fr yurself. Let’s take a lk at sme f them.
Yangzhu Hrticultural Exp（博覽會(huì)） The city f Yangzhu is famus fr its ancient gardens. Nw the city is ging t shw gardening and hrticulture frm arund the wrld by hlding the Internatinal Hrticultural Expsitin. The exp will last frm April 8 t Oct 8, China News reprted. There will be 74 exhibitin parks pen during the event.
Tianwen 1 prbe China launched（發(fā)射）Tianwen 1, the cuntry’s first independent （獨(dú)立的）Mars missin（任務(wù)）, n July 23, 2020. This std fr the beginning f China’s Mars explratin prgram. If everything ges well accrding t schedule, the prbe will reach the Red Planet in the spring f 2021. It plans t land a rver arund May n Mars. The rver is able t mve at a speed f 200 meters per hur and will explre the planet fr three mnths. It will take pictures, study the sil and weather, and lk fr water.
The Tky Olympics The past year has been difficult fr the sprting wrld. The Tky Olympics have been put ff fr ne year. They will be held frm July 23 t Aug 8, accrding t the Internatinal Olympics Cmmittee. Athletes （運(yùn)動(dòng)員）will cmpete fr medals in 339 events acrss 33 different sprts. The Olympics will have five sprts fr the first time: baseball, karate. skatebard, sprts climbing and surfing. Chinese athletes will take part in 155 events acrss 20 sprts.

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