2022年中考考前最后一卷【北京卷】英語·全解全析1.D【解析】【詳解】句意:我爸爸是個很棒的醫(yī)生。我為他感到驕傲。考查代詞辨析。her她;me我;them他們;him他??仗幹?/span>“My dad”,應(yīng)用賓格him作賓語。故選D。2.A【解析】【詳解】句意:我們學(xué)校有一個大花園。我們可以在那里種菜。考查介詞辨析。in在……里面;to到;on在……上面;with和。根據(jù)“There is a big garden..our school”可知此處是指學(xué)校里有一個大花園。故選A。3.B【解析】【詳解】句意:——我們什么時候去野餐?——下周日。考查特殊疑問詞。Which哪一個;When什么時候;Where哪里;Who誰。根據(jù)“Next Sunday.”可知是問時間,故選B。4.A【解析】【詳解】句意:令我們驚訝的是,這個機器人能夠用五種語言與我們交流。考查情態(tài)動詞。can能,會;must必須;should應(yīng)該;need需要。根據(jù)“...communicate with us in five languages.”可知,此處表示機器人的能力,它會說五種語言。故選A。5.D【解析】【詳解】句意:賽車非常刺激,但是它是危險的。A. and和,表順承;B. or否則,表選擇;C. so所以,表因果;D. but但是,表轉(zhuǎn)折。根據(jù)本題語境exciting和dangerous兩個詞相反,可知,前后是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系,故選D。6.B【解析】【詳解】句意:—湯姆,對你來說,物理和化學(xué)哪個更簡單?—我認(rèn)為是化學(xué)。A. easy簡單的;B. easier更簡單;C. easiest最簡單(不單獨使用);D. the easiest最簡單。根據(jù)本題語境,物理和化學(xué)哪個更簡單,兩者進(jìn)行比較,用比較級,故選B。7.B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:如果我遇到麻煩,我會向好朋友或可靠的成年人求助。 考查時態(tài)。此句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則,主句用一般將來時。故選B。8.D【解析】【詳解】句意:大衛(wèi)是一名網(wǎng)球運動員。他6歲時開始打網(wǎng)球。考查一般過去時。根據(jù)從句“when he was 6 years old”可知,應(yīng)用一般過去時,故選D。9.A【解析】【詳解】句意:我的英語老師從2008年開始就在北京住了。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“since 2008”可知從過去某一時間開始延續(xù)至今,用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選A。10.B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:蒂娜打電話給我時,我正在為我的科學(xué)項目做模型飛機。考查過去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)“I...a model plane for my science project when Tina called me.”可知,此處強調(diào)在過去的某一時刻正在發(fā)生的動作,用過去進(jìn)行時。故選B。11.C【解析】【詳解】句意:我關(guān)于如何節(jié)約用紙的建議上周一被采納了。考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。主語“My advice”是動作accept的承受者,用被動語態(tài),結(jié)合“l(fā)ast Monday”可知,是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。12.C【解析】【詳解】句意:——你能告訴我我們什么時候參觀故宮博物院嗎?——后天。考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序:連接詞+主語+謂語。據(jù)此排除AB選項;根據(jù)“The day after tomorrow.”可知句子時態(tài)應(yīng)是一般將來時,故選C。13.C14.A15.C16.B17.D18.A19.D20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者和父親一起練車的經(jīng)歷,在作者看來,父親是一個不善言辭的人,但是和作者在車?yán)锏臅r候,父親談了很多,這讓作者明白家庭成員之間需要真正交流。13.句意:然后我發(fā)現(xiàn)我母親不是我最好的老師。doctor醫(yī)生;worker工人;teacher老師;driver司機。根據(jù)“As you can imagine, my mother’s ‘helpful instructions’ only managed to make me more...”可知此處指的是作者母親指導(dǎo)作者開車,所以母親是作者的指導(dǎo)老師,故選C。14.句意:你可以想象,我母親的“有益的指示”只會讓我更加緊張。nervous緊張;excited激動;disappointed失望的;happy開心的。根據(jù)“she shouted, or told me that I was doing poorly”可知母親這樣的指導(dǎo)會讓作者開車時更緊張,故選A。15.句意:由于我不能再和她一起練習(xí),這項工作就交給了我父親。owned擁有;returned歸還;placed替換,放置;started開始。根據(jù)“Since I could no longer practice with her, the job was...in the hands of my father”可知練習(xí)開車的工作交給了作者父親,placed符合語境,故選C。16.句意:不幸的是,這是我們談話的大部分內(nèi)容。Suddenly突然;Unfortunately不幸地;Secretl秘密地;Finally最終。根據(jù)“He almost never talked. We shared a typical father-daughter relationship. He’d ask how school was, and I’d say it was fine...that was the most of our conversations. Spending hours alone with someone who might as well have been a stranger really scared me.”可知作者的父親幾乎不說話,只是會問作者在學(xué)校怎么樣,除此之外,父親就好像陌生人一樣,這對作者來說是不幸的。故選B。17.句意:當(dāng)我們第一次上車時,我對發(fā)生的事情并不感到驚訝。angry生氣;regretful后悔;bored無聊的;surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“Dad and I drove around, saying almost nothing, except from a few instructions on how to turn”可知父親很少說話,這是在作者的預(yù)料之中,所以她并不驚訝,故選D。18.句意:然而,隨著課程的繼續(xù),情況開始發(fā)生變化。change改變;appear出現(xiàn);work工作;continue繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“And he actually began talking. I was soon hearing about past failed dates, “basic body” gym class, and other tales from his past.”可知作者的父親開始說話了,這和之間的情況相比是一種改變,故選A。19.句意:這些年來,我一直想知道為什么父親從來沒有說過這么多的話,我從來沒有停下來考慮過,那是因為我從來沒有花時間聽。speaking說;singing唱歌;questioning詢問;listening聽。根據(jù)“I had never stopped to consider that it was because I had never spent time ”可知此處是指作者沒有花時間去傾聽父親說的話,故選D。20.句意:僅僅和他住在一起是不夠的——要和他一起開車,我才能認(rèn)識這個神秘的人。good好的;enough足夠的;helpful有幫助的;busy忙碌的。根據(jù)“it took driving with him for me to get to know someone who was a mystery.”可知作者認(rèn)為和父親住在一起還是不足夠的,故選B。21.C22.A23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為讀者介紹了四個物有所值,又不會在度假后掏空口袋的旅游勝地。21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tokyo, Japan部分“Food lovers should go to this busy city which has the lowest cost for eating out-you can even buy two evening meals (three dishes for each), with a bottle of wine, for just under $34.”可知說到食物,東京能省下最多的錢。故選C。22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bangkok, Thailand部分“If you’re only stopping for a long weekend, then make sure to pay a visit to the mysterious temples (寺廟).”可知如果你想享受泰國的神秘,你可以選擇它的寺廟。故選A。23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Dubai, UAE部分“Although Dubai does have a fame for being quite the splurge (揮霍金錢) when it comes to holidays and if you’re going to enjoy shopping or experience the amusement parks, it is in fact quite worth the money.”可知人們通常認(rèn)為在迪拜度假要花很多錢。故選D。24.D25.C26.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者決定寫一個關(guān)于長壽秘訣的故事,于是對一位“老人”進(jìn)行采訪,發(fā)現(xiàn)他的生活方式并不健康,最后知道這個“老人”只有28歲。這個故事告訴我們不要以貌取人。24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Articles on the secrets of living to an old age are always popular with our readers, so I decided to write a story and discover the secret of this man’s long life.”可知,因為讀者對長壽的秘訣很感興趣,所以作者決定寫關(guān)于這個人的故事。故選D。25.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘I’d offer you one, but I suppose you probably don’t smoke, or drink, or ...’ ‘You’re wrong! I’ve always smoked a great deal. And until a little while ago, I went dancing every night. And as for alcoholic drinks.’”可知,這個人對作者認(rèn)為他既不抽煙也不喝酒的想法給予了否認(rèn),他抽很多煙,每天晚上還去跳舞,說明這個人的生活方式不健康,所以對于酒精飲料,他接下來可能會說這些是他的最愛。故選C。26.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“I’m twenty-eight.”可知,作者看見一個人滿頭白發(fā)、滿臉皺紋的人,于是去采訪他長壽的秘訣,發(fā)現(xiàn)這個人既抽煙又喝酒,不喜歡吃蔬菜也不喜歡運動,結(jié)果得知這個人原來才28歲。這個故事告訴我們不要以貌取人。故選D。27.B28.A29.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要是說庫爾用她的公司的技術(shù)幫助人們在自己的衣櫥里購物,并充分利用它們,最終鼓勵他們購買更少更好的衣服。 27.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Hasna Kourda grew up on an island…by her parents today.”可知,本段的內(nèi)容主要是說庫爾達(dá)家族珍視生活中的舊事物。故選B。28.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Kourda is among those who hope to help do that.”可知,此處that指代的是上段“As the world races to meet its promises to …job ahead of it to play its part.”因此圍繞這個問題展開討論,介紹庫爾達(dá)的公司如何幫助限制碳排放。故選A。29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“From encouraging new ways of consuming clothes, to making it possible for clothes to be recycled at the end of their life, the clothing world could look very different by the time we reach 2045.”可知,到2045年,服裝世界可能會變得非常不同??赏茢嘧髡咄夥b行業(yè)可能更環(huán)保這個觀點。故選D。30.B31.A32.C33.B【解析】【分析】本文通過科學(xué)的角度研究了青少年的大腦發(fā)育,解釋了他們經(jīng)常做一些不尋常的、危險的事情的原因。30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Recently scientists discovered that only during adolescence(青春期)do our brains truly “grow up”. During this time, they go through great changes.”可知,青少年的大腦正在經(jīng)歷許多變化,故選B。31.推理判斷題。第三段講述青少年更有可能冒險和行為極端,第四五段是解釋其背后的原因,所以A項“快樂的探險家”適合做小標(biāo)題。故選A。32.詞義推測題。根據(jù)“ Researchers believe this makes the rewards seem more important than the risks, and makes teens feel the excitement of new experiences more keenly than adults do.”可知,研究人員認(rèn)為,這使得回報似乎比風(fēng)險更重要,并使青少年比成年人更強烈地感受到新體驗的刺激,劃線單詞表示“強烈地”,與strongly同義。故選C。33.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The scientists’ findings suggest that in the long run, the impulses of the teen brain are what help teens leave their parents’ care and live their own lives successfully.”可推斷,青少年大腦的沖動可能有利于青少年的成長。故選B。34.He/She is responsible for coming up with and designing mechanical systems.35.He/She will learn problem solving and critical thinking skills.36.They need to think in different ways, be creative and pay attention to details.37.Because if an engineer misses a deadline, the whole team gets delayed.38.I think students should learn to think in different ways, be creative and pay attention to details. Because they are not only helpful in jobs, but also meaningful in our daily life.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了與機械工程師這種職業(yè)。包括工作職責(zé)以及相關(guān)要求。34.根據(jù)“A mechanical engineer is responsible for coming up with and designing mechanical systems”可知,機械工程師負(fù)責(zé)提出和設(shè)計機械系統(tǒng)。故填He/She is responsible for coming up with and designing mechanical systems.35.根據(jù)“In college, you will learn problem solving and critical thinking skills.”可知,在大學(xué)里,你將學(xué)習(xí)解決問題和批判性思維的技能。故填He/She will learn problem solving and critical thinking skills.36.根據(jù)“To come up with the best solution to a problem, mechanical engineers need to think in different ways.”和“Paying attention to details (細(xì)節(jié)) is important as well.”可知,為了找到解決問題的最佳方法,機械工程師需要用不同的方式思考,需要有創(chuàng)造力和注意細(xì)節(jié)。故填They need to think in different ways, be creative and pay attention to details. 37.根據(jù)“If an engineer cannot manage his or her time well and misses a deadline, the whole team gets delayed (拖延).”可知,如果工程師不能很好地管理自己的時間而錯過最后期限,整個隊伍都被拖延。故填Because if an engineer misses a deadline, the whole team gets delayed. 38.本題屬于開放性試題,言之有理即可。參考答案:I think students should learn to think in different ways, be creative and pay attention to details. Because they are not only helpful in jobs, but also meaningful in our daily life.39.例文:Dear Peter,I’m writing to invite you to come to Beijing. I have made a plan for us. First, we can visit some places of interest, like the Great Wall. You will get some feelings about Chinese history there. And I will also take you to watch Beijing Opera because it’s a traditional Chinese art. Of course, we are going to Quanjude, a famous Chinese restaurant, to enjoy Beijing Duck. It’s delicious! As for the weather, it’s a little hot in Beijing in summer, so please bring some cool clothes. And don’t forget to take a camera. We are sure to take a lot of photos! I’m looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【詳解】1.題干解讀:本文是一篇書信作文。根據(jù)所給提示內(nèi)容,向美國筆友Peter介紹北京文化旅游,包括要去的地方和要做的事情,并闡述原因。2.寫作指導(dǎo):本文時態(tài)以一般將來時和一般現(xiàn)在時為主;人稱以第一人稱為主。在介紹時,可適當(dāng)用一些短語句型和連接詞使文章更出彩,同時也要確保無單詞語法錯誤,條理清晰。40.例文At the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, Su Yiming and Gu Ailing continued to challenge themselves and won gold medals. They set good examples for us teenagers. What makes Olympic champions successful? First, they possess some good characters, such as diligence and strong will. They keep on training hard and challenge themselves. Second, they have confidence in themselves and constantly improve themselves. I should learn these good qualities from them and study hard to make my dream come true.【解析】【詳解】1.題干解讀:這個題目要求學(xué)生們參加某英文網(wǎng)站舉行的主題為“我眼中的奧運冠軍”的征文活動,談?wù)勀阏J(rèn)為是什么造就了他們的成功,這對你今后的學(xué)習(xí)和生活有什么啟發(fā),以及你會怎么做。題目中給出了提示問題和提示詞,學(xué)生們可以此為基礎(chǔ),組織文章的內(nèi)容,可以進(jìn)行適當(dāng)拓展,然后用正確的英語表達(dá)出來。2.寫作指導(dǎo):審題可知,這篇作文應(yīng)主要使用一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時敘述,注意謂語動詞的正確形式。文章中應(yīng)包含題目中列出的所有要點,不能遺漏;注意英語句式結(jié)構(gòu)的特點和表達(dá)習(xí)慣,以簡單句結(jié)構(gòu)為基礎(chǔ),穿插并列句和復(fù)合句的使用,提升作文檔次。同時注意上下文的銜接,使文意連貫、表達(dá)流暢。