2020年廣東省初中學業(yè)水平考試英語說明:1. 全卷共10頁,滿分為120分,考試用時為90分鐘。2. 答卷前、考生務必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆在答題卡填寫自己的準考證號、姓名、考場號、座位號。用2B鉛筆把對應該號碼的標號涂黑。3. 選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題上。4. 非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應位置上如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案。不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。5. 考生務必保持答題卡的整潔??荚嚱Y束時,將試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、聽力理解。A. 聽單句話根據(jù)所聽到的話和卷面的問題,選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題,并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。每小題聽一遍。1. What did Alice buy for her mother?A. B. C. 2. Where is Mary going to live?A. B. C. 3. How did Ben go to visit his grandparents?A. B. C. 4. Which picture is the speaker talking about?A. B. C. 5. What’s the highest temperature today?A. B. C. B. 聽對話回答每段對話后面的問題,在每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。每段對話聽兩遍。聽第一段對話,回答第6小題。6. Which season does Cindy like best?A. Spring.B. Autumn.C. Winter.聽第二段對話,回答第7小題。7. What would the man like for breakfast?A. Hamburger.B. Bread and milk.C. Beef noodles.聽第三段對話,回答第8小題。8. Why did David look sad?A Because he had a bad cold.B. Because he lost his watch.C. Because he didn’t win the game.聽第四段對話,回答第9小題。9. When will the football match start this afternoon?A. At 3:30.B. At 4:00.C. At 4:30.聽第五段對話,回答第10小題。10. How can the man pay the bill today?A. Through Ali Pay.B. Through Wechat.C. Through the bank.聽第六段對話,回答第11-12小題。11. Where will Sally go for summer holiday?A. Fujian.B. Guangxi.C. Yunnan.12. How long will Bill stay in Guizhou?A. For a week.B. For two weeks.C. For three weeks.聽第七段對話,回答第13-15小題。13. When did this conversation happen?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.14. Which turning should the man take?A. The first turning.B. The second turning.C. The third turning.15. How far is it from here to Garden Hotel?A. About 2 kilometers.B. About 3 kilometers.C. About 4 kilometers.C. 聽獨白請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容. 在每小題所給出的三個選項中,選出一個能完成句子的最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。獨白聽兩遍。聽第一段獨白,回答第16-20小題。16. Lin Tao went for a picnic with________.A. his friendsB. his familyC. his classmates17. They played games and took photos________.A. on the beachB. under a treeC. beside a stone18. When they sawfish swimming in the river, they felt very ________.A. excitedB. surprisedC. happy19. One of them suggested ______ in the river.A. fishingB. boatingC. swimming20. They decided to swim in the swimming pool ________.A. the next FridayB. the next SaturdayC. the next Sunday聽第二段獨白,回答第21-25小題。21. Zhang Jiacheng is a one-armed boy from ________.A. JiangsuB. GuangdongC. Beijing22. Zhang Jiacheng lost his right arm in an accident when he was________.A. 5B. 8C. 1323. Zhang Jiacheng became famous because of ________.A. his picturesB. his videosC. his stories24. According to Yi Jianlian, ________ is always the strongest part of the body.A. heartB. footC. hand25. Zhu Fangyu wanted to invite Zhang to________.A. have a mealB. join his clubC. visit his teamD. 聽填信息你將聽到的是一則關于暑假活動的通知。請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡,并將答案寫在答題卡相應題目的答題位置。短文聽兩遍。Summer ProgramsPurpose: to make the students’ life interesting and 26Program 1: sharing 27online from 9:30 am to 11:30 am on 28the thirdProgram 2: choosing the most 29photo in the classStudents are required to have a 30and make a decision.For more information: Please call 33256873.二、語法選擇通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子結構的語法和上下文連貫的要求,從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。Judie’s class was studying Chinese culture. One day, her teacher went into the classroom ____1____ some kites. He told them that kites ____2____ in China more than 2,000 years ago. At the end of the class, he said, “The Chinese make kites that mean something important to them. I expect each of you ____3____ a kite that means something important to you. You will have a ____4____ understanding of kites than before.”Judie decided to ask her dad for help as it was ____5____ first time to make a kite.“What do you think of when you see a kite?” her dad asked.Judie thought for a moment and ____6____, “Butterflies.”Judie’s dad agreed that it would be a good idea to make a butterfly kite. They made across with some wood sticks, ____7____ then Judie painted a butterfly on a piece of whitepaper. Next they stuck the paper on the cross. Finally they tied along tail to the bottom.The next morning, they took ____8____ kite to the park and tested it. “Wow!” she cried proudly. “____9____ high my butterfly flies!”“Judie, can you tell me _____10_____ you like butterflies?” asked her dad.Judie replied, “To me, butterflies mean beauty and freedom!”1. A. toB. inC. withD. by2. A. inventB. inventedC. are inventedD. were invented3. A. makeB. to makeC. makingD. made4. A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best5. A. herB. herselfC. hersD. she6. A. answersB. answeredC. will answerD. has answered7. A. andB. butC. orD. so8. A. aB. anC. theD. \9. A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How10. A. whyB. whichC. whatD. when【答案】1. C2. D3. B4. B5. A6. B7. A8. C9. D10. A【解析】本文講述了朱迪的老師讓學生們做一個對自己來說很重要的風箏,朱迪在她父親的幫助下,兩人一起制作了一個蝴蝶風箏的故事。【1題詳解】一天,她的老師帶著一些風箏走進教室。to去,往;in在……里;with帶著;by通過。根據(jù)句意指“帶著一些風箏走進教室”,故選C。【2題詳解】他告訴他們風箏是2000多年前中國發(fā)明的。invent發(fā)明,一般現(xiàn)在時;invented一般過去時;are invented一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài);were invented一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意分析主語kites和謂語動詞invent之間是被動關系,又根據(jù)時間狀語2,000 years ago,可知應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)was/were done,主語為kites,所以用were,invent的過去分詞為invented,故選D。【3題詳解】我希望你們每個人都能做一個對你們來說很重要的風箏。make制作,動詞原形;to make動詞不定式;making動詞現(xiàn)在分詞;made動詞過去式?!捌谕橙俗瞿呈隆睘?/span>expect sb. to do sth.,故選B。【4題詳解】你會比以前更好地理解風箏。good好的,原級;better更好,比較級;best最好,最高級;the best最好,最高級。根據(jù)句中的than before,可知應用比較級,故選B。【5題詳解】朱迪決定向她爸爸求助,因為這是她第一次做風箏。her她的,形容詞性物主代詞;herself她自己,反身代詞;hers她的,名詞性物主代詞;she她,人稱代詞的主格。根據(jù)空后的名詞time,可知此空應用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞,故選A。【6題詳解】朱迪想了一會兒,回答說:“蝴蝶。”answers回答,一般現(xiàn)在時;answered一般過去時;will answer一般將來時;has answered現(xiàn)在完成時。and連接兩個并列結構,根據(jù)前半句的thought,可知此處也應用一般過去時,故選B。7題詳解】他們用木棍穿過,然后朱迪在一張白紙上畫了一只蝴蝶。and和,又,表遞進;but但是,表轉折;or或者,表選擇;so所以,表因果。根據(jù)句意,前后兩句是遞進關系,故選A。【8題詳解】第二天早上,他們把風箏帶到公園里測試a不定冠詞;an不定冠詞;the定冠詞;不填。根據(jù)句意是指把他們做好的風箏帶到公園里測試,是特指,所以用定冠詞the,故選C。【9題詳解】我的蝴蝶飛得多高啊!What;What a;What an;How。根據(jù)四個選項可知此題考查感嘆句,感嘆句結構為What +a/an+(形容詞)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/What+(形容詞)+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞/How+形容詞(副詞)+主語+謂語,分析句子結構可知此感嘆句應用how引導,故選D。【10題詳解】“朱迪,你能告訴我你為什么喜歡蝴蝶嗎?”她爸爸問。why為什么;which哪一個;what什么;when何時。根據(jù)答語“To me, butterflies mean beauty and freedom!”,可知此句應問為什么喜歡蝴蝶,故選A。三、完形填空通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案,并將答題卡對應題目所選的選項涂黑。We are now in the 22nd century. With the development of science and technology, people can change their bodies in the way they want.As years went by, Mr. Smith ____11____ his look. Several months ago, Mr. Smith went to a body engineering shop and ____12____ a small nose. Small noses were very ____13____ these years. After the operation, he looked at himself in the mirror (鏡子) and found that his ____14____ hair no longer fit his new look. Then he wanted a change to long hair. When he was leaving, the shop keeper ____15____ told him that the shop had a special offer on ears. At last, Mr. Smith went out of the shop with a small nose, long hair and two new ears.In the next few weeks, Mr. Smith’s interest in his ____16____ kept growing. He bought new eyes, new hands and new feet. After that, he looked very young for his age, and ____17____ different. He felt satisfied with himself. However, the ____18____ in the face and fingerprints brought him much trouble. He was ____19____ to enter places like railway stations and airports. In the end, he decided to have his old body back! To his surprise, Mrs. Smith was unhappy with his ____20____ because she could not bear (忍受) the bad smell of his old feet.11. A. was bored ofB. was relaxed aboutC. was excited aboutD. was pleased with12. A. cared forB. waited forC. asked forD. sent for13. A. popularB. similarC. strangeD. useful14. A. longB. shortC. thickD. thin15. A. silentlyB. foolishlyC. carelesslyD. suddenly16. A. shapeB. ageC. lifeD. look17. A. probablyB. hardlyC. nearlyD. completely18. A. smileB. changeC. colorD. kiss19. A. guidedB. refusedC. forcedD. allowed20. A. interestB. conditionC. decisionD. situation【答案】11. A12. C13. A14. B15. D16. D17. D18. B19. B20. C【解析】文章大意:本文構想了22世紀的人能隨意改變自己的身體,史密斯先生厭倦了自己的長相,先后更換了自己的鼻子、頭發(fā)、耳朵、眼睛、雙手和雙腳,之后他的面部和指紋變化給他帶來了不便,他被拒絕進入火車站、機場等地,因此他決定換回原來的身體,但史密斯太太不樂意,因為她不能忍受他原來的腳臭味。【11題詳解】句意:隨著時間的流逝,史密斯先生對自己的長相感到厭煩。 was bored of對……感到厭倦;was relaxed about輕松看待……;was excited about對……感到興奮;was pleased with對……感到滿意。根據(jù)下文“At last, Mr. Smith went out of the shop with a small nose, long hair and two new ears.”可知史密斯先生換了自己的鼻子、頭發(fā)和耳朵,由此推出他是對自己的長相感到厭煩了。故選A。【12題詳解】句意:幾個月前,史密斯先生去了一家身體工程店,想要一個小鼻子。 cared for關心;waited for等待;asked for請求,要求;sent for派人去叫。上文講到史密斯先生個對自己的長相感到厭倦了,結合選項可推出是要求整成一個小鼻子,用asked for符合題意。故選C。【13題詳解】句意:這幾年小鼻子很受歡迎。 popular受歡迎的;similar相似的;strange奇怪的;useful有用的。上文講到史密斯先生要換個小鼻子,可推出小鼻子受歡迎,用popular符合題意。故選A。【14題詳解】句意:手術后,他照鏡子,發(fā)現(xiàn)他的短發(fā)不再適合他的新形象。 long長的;short短的;thick厚的;thin薄的。根據(jù)下文“Then he wanted a change to long hair. ”講到想要換成長發(fā),可推出原有的是短發(fā),用short符合題意。故選B。【15題詳解】句意:當他離開時,店主突然告訴他,店里在耳朵方面有特價。 silently沉默地;foolishly愚蠢地;carelessly粗心地;suddenly突然。題中講正要離開時店主告訴他店里在耳朵方面有特價,結合選項可知只有suddenly符合語境,表示“突然”告訴他。故選D。【16題詳解】句意:在接下來的幾個星期里,史密斯先生對自己的外表越來越感興趣。 shape形狀;age年齡;life生活;look長相。根據(jù)下文“He bought new eyes, new hands and new feet.”講到他買了新眼睛、新手、新腳,可推出是對外表(即長相)越來越感興趣,用look符合題意。故選D。【17題詳解】句意:從那以后,他看起來很年輕,完全不同了。 probably可能;hardly幾乎不;nearly幾乎;completely完全。根據(jù)下文“ However, the ____ in the face and fingerprints brought him much trouble. ”講到他因改變而遇到麻煩,可推出是變得完全不同了,用completely符合題意。故選D。【18題詳解】句意:然而,臉部和指紋的變化給他帶來了很多麻煩。 smile微笑;change變化;color顏色;kiss親吻。上文講他換了鼻子、眼鏡、耳朵、手,可推出此處是說臉部和指紋的變化,用change符合題意。故選B。【19題詳解】句意:他被拒絕進入火車站和機場等地方。 guided指導;refused拒絕;forced強迫;allowed允許。上文講到臉部和指紋變化給他帶來麻煩,結合常識沒有指紋驗證或面部識別,應是被拒絕進入火車站、機場等地方。故選B。【20題詳解】句意:令他吃驚的是,史密斯太太對他的決定不高興,因為她無法忍受他舊腳的臭味。 interest興趣;condition條件;decision決定;situation情況。根據(jù)上文“In the end, he decided to have his old body back! ”講他決定把舊的身體換回來,可推出此處是對他的決定不滿意,用decision符合題意。故選C。四、閱讀理解閱讀A、B兩篇短文、從每小題所給的四個選項中,選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。AIt is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships, communicating well with others and solving problems. Here are two fun team activities. Activity 1: Water Relay (接力賽)Tools● Two large buckets (水桶) to hold water● One small bucket for each team memberInstructions● Fill one large bucket with water.● Make holes in the bottom of the small buckets.● Have the team members line up between the two large buckets.● Pass the water from one large bucket to the other, using small buckets. Try to keep as much water as possible.Why It’s Fun● It’s fun to workout away to lose as little water as possible.● It’s water. Isn’t it fun to get you wet on a hot summer day?Activity 2: Truth and LieThis activity will allow team members to learn about each other.Instructions● Have each team member think of three pieces of information about themselves, and one of them is a lie.● Each team member tells the group all the three pieces of information. Let the other team members guess which is the lie.Why It’s Fun● Students love talking about themselves and this gives them the chance to do so.● Members can learn about each other.● Members will be surprised at what others think of them.21. How many team skills does the writer mention (提及) in Paragraph 1?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.22. What tools are needed for each team in Water Relay?A. One large bucket for each member.B. Two large buckets for each member.C. One small bucket for each member and two large buckets.D. Two small buckets for each member and one large bucket.23. In order to win Water Relay, the team members should ________.A. get themselves wetB. lose as little water as possibleC. pass the water as slowly as possibleD. pass the large bucket to the other team24. It is fun to play Truth and Lie because team members can ________.A. talk about themselvesB. share love with each otherC. tell lies to surprise othersD. learn all the information about others25. This passage is most probably from ________.A. a science bookB. a travel guideC. a news websiteD. a school magazine【答案】21. C22. C23. B24. A25. D【解析】文章大意:本文主要介紹了兩個有趣的適合學生做的團隊活動:水接力賽和真相與謊言。【21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段中“It is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships, communicating well with others and solving problems.”可知第1段提到了三種團隊技能:發(fā)展人際關系,與他人良好溝通,解決問題。故選C。【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tools ●Two large buckets to hold water ●One small bucket for each team member”可知在水接力賽中每個隊員需要一個小桶,還需要兩個大桶盛水、故選C。【23題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Try to keep as much water as possible.”及“It’s fun to workout away to lose as little water as possible.”可知要贏得水接力賽,就要盡量少讓水灑掉。故選B。【24題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Students love talking about themselves and this gives them the chance to do so.”可知玩真相和謊言是很有趣的,因為團隊成員可以談論自己。故選A。【25題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第1段中“It is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships, communicating well with others and solving problems. Here are two fun team activities.”可知這是針對學生們學習團隊技能而列舉的兩個有趣的活動,由此可推知極可能來自一本學校雜志。故選D。BOnce there were many thousands of Gourma Desert (沙漠) elephants in Mali, a country in West Africa. Now, there are fewer than four hundred.Why did the number of the elephants drop so quickly? On the one hand, the elephants’ main lake, their only water source (來源), dried up. On the other hand, the land which the elephants lived on was overused by humans.To protect the elephants’ living environment, the Mali Elephant Project (MEP) was started in 2007. MEP met with local people and helped them make rules of using land and water. As a result, the situation became better and there was more food, forest and grassland.However from 2012 to 2016, poaching (偷獵) and illegal trade in the elephants increased rapidly. Eighty-three elephants were lost in 2015 alone, and another fifty-one elephant were killed in 2016. “If this situation goes on, all the Gourma elephants will be killed by 2020,” said a member of MEP.Luckily, the voice of MEP was heard. More organizations (組織) have joined together to educate the local people that trading elephants is against the law. Elephant poaching has dropped to a very low level. The local people have learned to live peacefully with the elephants, one of the wildlife treasures in the world.26. MEP was started to ________.A. raise more elephants in MaliB. stop the main lake from drying upC. discover water source for elephantsD. protect the elephants’ living environment27. What does the word “illegal” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?A. 公平的B. 虧損的C. 非法的D. 合理的28. Eighty-three elephants were lost ________.A. in 2012B. in 2015C. in 2016D. in 202029. We can learn from the last paragraph that ________.A. the number of organizations has droppedB. there is much less elephant poaching nowC. the local people keep the elephants at homeD. the whole world live peacefully with elephants30. This passage is mainly about ________.A. the rules of using land and waterB. the education of the local peopleC. the work of Mali Elephant ProjectD. the situation of Gourma Desert elephants【答案】26. D27. C28. B29. B30. D【解析】這是一篇說明文,文章主要介紹了馬里大象項目(MEP)保護大象的舉措和努力。【26題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“To protect the elephants’ living environment, the Mali Elephant Project (MEP) was started in 2007”可知是為了保護大象的居住環(huán)境,成立了馬里大象項目,故選D。【27題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Eighty-three elephants were lost in 2015 alone, and another fifty-one elephant were killed in 2016”可知illegal表達的是貶義,既然是偷獵,那就是違法的,此處指的是“非法的,違法的”。故選C。【28題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Eighty-three elephants were lost in 2015 alone”可知2015年失去83頭大象,故選B。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Luckily, the voice of MEP was heard. More organizations (組織) have joined together to educate the local people that trading elephants is against the law. Elephant poaching has dropped to a very low level. The local people have learned to live peacefully with the elephants, one of the wildlife treasures in the world”可知A選項“has dropped”表述錯誤;B選項表述正確,大象偷獵減少了很多;C選項“keep the elephants at home”表述錯誤;D選項“the whole world”表述錯誤。故選B。【30題詳解】主旨大意題。文章主要講述了馬里大象Gourma elephants的現(xiàn)狀以及保護措施等等,主旨大意可概括為the situation of Gourma Desert elephants。故選D。C配對閱讀。左欄是在華工作的外籍專家Mr. Jack Frank家庭成員的信息,右欄是關于中國傳統(tǒng)文化線上展覽的簡介。請為每位家庭成員選擇合適的展覽,并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。___31___. Mr. Jack Frank (the father) is a scientist. He is doing research on Chinese solar terms (節(jié)氣).___32___. Mrs. Frank (the mother) is a housewife. She likes cooking and she cooks for the family every day.___33___. Alice (the daughter) is learning painting in a university. She hopes to be an artist in the future.___34___. Adam (the son) is studying in a primary school.He loves Tang poems so much that he learns one every day.___35___. Mr. Kelvin Frank (the grandfather) used to be a sportsman. Now he practises Taiji every morning.A. Chinese traditional sports and activities are the cultural heritage (文化遺產(chǎn)) of China. Most of them not only are good for health but also have high artistic value.B. Food and drink has a special meaning to Chinese people. Eating does not just mean filling the stomach. What and how to eat is more important.C. Traditional festivals play an important part in Chinese cultural heritage. There are a large number of traditional festivals in China. They carry rich information about the life of Chinese people.D. The art of paper cutting was first developed in China. Chinese paper-cuts have been a traditional form of decoration (裝飾) at the Chinese New Year for thousands of years.E. Chinese painting is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world. The artists paint on rice paper or thin silk with brushes.F. In the past 3,500 years, China has developed its own form of cultural traditions, values and tastes. Tang poems are said to be the finest of Chinese literature (文學).G. The twenty-four solar terms have a history of thousands of years in China. They are still useful today in people’s life.【答案】31. G32. B33. E34. F35. A【解析】這篇文章介紹了杰克弗蘭克家人的基本情況和喜好,以及中國傳統(tǒng)文化展覽的介紹。【31題詳解】句意:二十四節(jié)氣在中國有上千年的歷史,今天它們在人們的生活中仍然有用。根據(jù)“Chinese solar terms”可知父親是科學家,在做中國節(jié)氣的研究,G選項的“The twenty-four solar terms”二十四節(jié)氣符合。故選G。【32題詳解】句意:吃喝對于中國人有特別的含義。吃不僅僅只是意味著填飽肚子,吃什么和怎樣吃更重要。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikes cooking”可知母親是家庭主婦,喜歡烹飪,B選項“Food and drink has a special meaning to Chinese people”吃喝對于中國人來說有特別的含義符合。故選B。【33題詳解】句意:中國的繪畫是世界最古老的藝術傳統(tǒng)之一,藝術家在米紙上面或者用刷子在薄的絲綢上繪畫。根據(jù)“l(fā)earning painting”可知女兒在大學學繪畫,希望將來成為一個藝術家,E選項“Chinese painting”中國的繪畫符合。故選E。【34題詳解】句意:在過去三千五百年,中國已經(jīng)發(fā)展自己的文化傳統(tǒng),價值和品味。唐詩被認為是中國文化的精品。根據(jù)“l(fā)oves Tang poems”兒子喜歡唐詩每天學一首,F選項“Tang poems”講述唐詩符合。故選F。【35題詳解】句意:中國的傳統(tǒng)運動和活動是中國的文化遺產(chǎn),它們大多數(shù)不僅對身體有好處而且有很高的藝術價值。根據(jù)“used to be a sportsman”及“practises Taiji”祖父過去是運動員,現(xiàn)在每天早上打太極。A選項“Chinese traditional sports and activities”中國的傳統(tǒng)運動和活動符合。故選A。五、短文填空請用適當?shù)脑~完成下面的短文,并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Jane is a warm-hearted girl. She is only ten years old, ____36____ she has big ideas of helping other kids.Jane took part in a winter camp ____37____ the age of eight. During her stay in the camp, she went to visit some kids in poor areas. She felt sad that the kids there didn’t have new clothes to ____38____ and toys to play with. After she returned home, she kept thinking about ____39____ to do to help those kids.One morning Jane saw some elder kids selling lemon juice by the street. They wanted to raise ____40____ to help their friends. Then she came up with an ____41____.With the help of her mother, Jane ____42____ up her first lemonade stand (攤檔). In a week, it made $52. Although it was only a ____43____ money, she helped 12 kids with it! She felt very excited when she saws smiles on ____44____ faces.After that, her mother helped her start a program called Jane’s Lemonade for Love. Up till now, she has already raised ____45____ than $17,000! She is going to spend the money on clothes, toys and books for the poor kids.【答案】36. but37. at38. wear39. what40. money41. idea42. set43. little44. their45. more 【解析】文章大意:本文主要講了一個熱心的小女孩Jane在8歲時拜訪一些貧困地區(qū)的孩子之后開始想辦法幫助他們,她在媽媽的幫助下擺攤賺錢幫助貧困孩子,之后媽媽幫她開始了一個慈善項目,到目前為止,已經(jīng)籌到多于一萬七千美元,她打算用這些錢為貧困孩子們買衣服、玩具和書本。【36題詳解】句意:她只有十歲,但她有幫助其他孩子的偉大想法。 空前講“她只有十歲”,空后講“她有幫助其他孩子的偉大想法”,前后句意出現(xiàn)轉折,用but表轉折。故答案為but。【37題詳解】句意:簡八歲時參加了一個冬令營。 根據(jù)空后“the age of eight”可知此處用at the age of ... 表示“在……歲時”,是固定搭配。故答案為at。【38題詳解】句意:孩子們沒有新衣服穿,沒有玩具玩,她感到很傷心。 分析句子結構可知此處用動詞不定式作后置定語,結合空前“new clothes to ____”可推出是要穿的新衣服,用動詞wear表示“穿”,與前面的to構成不定式。故答案為wear。【39題詳解】句意:回家后,她一直在想該做些什么來幫助那些孩子。 根據(jù)句意“她一直在想該做____來幫助那些孩子”可推出此處用what表示“什么”,此處是說該做些什么,what作do的賓語。故答案為what。40題詳解】句意:他們想籌集資金來幫助他們的朋友。 結合題干中“raise ____ to help their friends”可推出此處用raise money表示“籌錢”,是固定搭配。故答案為money。【41題詳解】句意:然后她想出了一個主意。 上文講到她在想該做什么來幫助那些孩子,結合空前“came up with”可推出是想出一個主意,再由不定冠詞an可知要填一個以元音音素開頭的名詞單數(shù),由此可推出要用idea表示“主意”。故答案為idea。【42題詳解】句意:在媽媽的幫助下,簡擺起了自己的第一個檸檬水攤。 根據(jù)題干中“her first lemonade stand”可推出此處是說建路邊攤,結合空后“up”可知要用set up表示“建立”。故答案為set。【43題詳解】句意:雖然只是一點錢,她卻用這筆錢幫助了12個孩子! 根據(jù)題干中“ Although it was only a ____ money”可知句子是讓步關系,由此可推出只是一點錢卻幫了12個孩子,money是不可數(shù)名詞,此處用a little表示“一點”。故答案為little。【44題詳解】句意:當她看到他們臉上的笑容時,她感到非常興奮。 根據(jù)上文“she helped 12 kids with it”可知此處是說孩子們臉上的笑容,用their表示“他們的”。故答案為their。【45題詳解】句意:到目前為止,她已經(jīng)籌集了超過17000美元! 根據(jù)題干中"has already raised”可知此處強調(diào)籌錢之多,結合空后“than”可推出要用more than表示“多于”。故答案為more。六、讀寫綜合A. 回答問題請閱讀下面這篇文章,根據(jù)所提供的信息,回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整,并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。In the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠肺炎疫情), people across the world are paying more attention to the health and happiness of each other. Some are trying to send messages of love and care in different ways.In China, an international communication program was started to send support to other countries. It has collected eighty-five letters written by students in Beijing to young people in pandemic-stricken(疫情重創(chuàng)下的) countries. They are full of love and care. These letters were made into a collection of short videos called “A Letter to Friends”. They were shown in the form of sand painting.It is reported that many hospitals abroad refuse all visitors to patients in order to stop the spread of COVID-19. Patients feel lonely and worried, so some hospitals have created “Online Wish Wall” for the public. People are welcome to post their messages there to express their love and care. So far, the hospitals have received a great deal of encouragement from the public. The messages have helped the patients to cheer up without their loved ones by their side. The COVID-19 pandemic may make life difficult for people, but love and care will make life better.46. What messages are some people trying to send?_______________________________________________________________________47. Who wrote the eighty-five letters?__________________________________________________________________________48. How were the letters shown?_________________________________________________________________________49. Where can people post their messages to the patients?_________________________________________________________________________50. What influence have the messages produced on the patients?_________________________________________________________________________【答案】46. Some are trying to send messages of love and care in different ways.47. Students in Beijing wrote the eighty-five letters.48. They were shown in the form of sand painting.49. People can post their messages to the patients on "Online Wish Wall".50. The messages have helped the patients to cheer up without their loved ones by their side.【解析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了新冠疫情期間世界各地的人們對親人對他人表達愛的方式。【46題詳解】題意:一些人嘗試著傳遞怎樣信息?根據(jù)原文Some are trying to send messages of love and care in different ways可知,有些人試圖用不同的方式傳遞關于愛和關懷的信息。故答案為Some are trying to send messages of love and care in different ways.【47題詳解】題意:誰寫的這85封信?根據(jù)原文It has collected eighty-five letters written by students in Beijing to young people in pandemic-stricken(疫情重創(chuàng)下的) countries可知,北京的學生寫的這些信。故答案為Students in Beijing wrote the eighty-five letters.【48題詳解】題意:這些書信是如何展現(xiàn)出來的?根據(jù)原文They were shown in the form of sand painting.可知,它們以沙畫的形式展現(xiàn)。故答案為They were shown in the form of sand painting.【49題詳解】題意:人們可以在哪里給病人送去信息?根據(jù)原文Patients feel lonely and worried, so some hospitals have created “Online Wish Wall” for the public可知,一些醫(yī)院為公眾打造了“網(wǎng)上愿望墻”,歡迎人們在那里留言,表達他們的愛心和關心。故答案為People can post their messages to the patients on "Online Wish Wall【50題詳解】題意:這些信息將給病人帶來怎樣的影響?根據(jù)原文The messages have helped the patients to cheer up without their loved ones by their side可知,這些信息幫助病人在沒有親人陪伴的情況下振作起來。故答案為The messages have helped the patients to cheer up without their loved ones by their side.B. 書面表達51.請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作,并將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置。為了鼓勵人們積極向他人傳遞關愛,某青少年英文網(wǎng)站“The Link of Love”(愛的鏈接)專欄開展征文活動。請你給該專欄投稿。內(nèi)容包括:(1)你想向誰表達你的關愛?為什么?(2)你打算做些什么來表達你的關愛?作文要求:(1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學校的真實名稱和考生的真實姓名。(2)語句連貫,詞數(shù)80個左右。作文的開頭己經(jīng)給出,不計入總詞數(shù),也不必抄寫在答題卡上。We are growing up in love and care from people around. It is important to love and care for others.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】[例文]We are growing up in love and care from people around. It is important to love and care for others. I love my mum. She gave me life, and taught me a lot. Next Sunday will be Mother’s Day, in order to show my love for my mum, I decide to do something for her. First, I will book a singing room for my mother. I know she likes singing and dancing. Second, I will buy a beautiful gift for her. It will make her very happy. Third, I will do the housework that day and let her have a good rest. I really hope she will have a good time on that day!【解析】【詳解】1.題干解讀:本題為材料作文,要求根據(jù)題目所給要點提示表達對某個人或群體的愛。時態(tài)可用過去、現(xiàn)在、將來時,人稱用第一人稱。2.例文點評:例文分三段,第一段用于開篇點題,引出“表達對某個人或群體的愛”這一文章主題,第二段則是敘述了母親對自己的愛,以及自己準備如何在母親節(jié)這一天回報母親的愛。第三段以對母親的美好祝愿做文章結尾。例文思路清晰,層次分明,句與句之間銜接自然流暢,感情真摯,是一篇優(yōu)秀的范文。3.高分亮點:短語:in order to,buy sth. for sb.,make sb. adj.,do the housework,have a good rest,have a good time。句型:(1)I know she likes singing and dancing.(賓語從句)(2)It will make her very happy.(make作使役動詞)(3)Third, I will do the housework that day and let her have a good rest.(and連接的并列句) 本試卷的題干、答案和解析均由組卷網(wǎng)(http://zujuan.xkw.com)專業(yè)教師團隊編校出品。登錄組卷網(wǎng)可對本試卷進行單題組卷、細目表分析、布置作業(yè)、舉一反三等操作。試卷地址:在組卷網(wǎng)瀏覽本卷組卷網(wǎng)是學科網(wǎng)旗下的在線題庫平臺,覆蓋小初高全學段全學科、超過900萬精品解析試題。關注組卷網(wǎng)服務號,可使用移動教學助手功能(布置作業(yè)、線上考試、加入錯題本、錯題訓練)。學科網(wǎng)長期征集全國最新統(tǒng)考試卷、名校試卷、原創(chuàng)題,贏取豐厚稿酬,歡迎合作。錢老師QQ:537008204曹老師QQ:713000635