廣東省廣州市荔灣區(qū)2019屆中考一模英語試題(無聽力）語法選擇Rosa hurried home from work. It ___1___ quite warm that day, and it hadn't rained since last week. She was worried ___2___  her tiny plants might have got too much sun. When she got to her building, she ran up the stairs, two at a time, up to  ___3___   third floor."Oh, you poor things!" thought Rosa when she saw even the____4____tomato plant looked hopeless. It just looked like a____5____one. Rosa got her watering bottle and began  ___6___. She watered each pot   ___7___the water began to come out from the holes in the bottom. She made sure_____8_____plant got just enough water before she went to cook something to eat.In the kitchen, Rosa bit into an apple and imagined that  ___9___was a big sweet tomato. Later she carried her dinner out to the balcony  ___10___ was also her secret little garden to grow many tomato plants. The roof  of the apartment building kept the day's hot sun ___11___, cooling down the little plants. Rosa sat down ____12____ imagined taking her tomatoes to her friends at work. Just imagine how surprised they would be. They  ___13___ why she had so many juicy tomatoes.Rosa watched her garden grow until after dark. Then, she went inside and dreamed of ___14___ her own shop filled with green vegetables and baskets of her own garden.___15___beautiful the dream was!1. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be2. A. that B. what C. which D. where3. A. a B. an C. the D. /4. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. more strong5. A. die B. dead C. death D. deadly6. A. work B. worked C. to work D. to working7. A. until B. while C. after D. since8. A. one B. no C. any D. each9. A. they B. he C. she D. It10. A. where B. which C. when D. who11. A. away B. down C. back D. up12. A. but B. and C. or D. yet13. A. wonder B. wondered C. would wonder D. have wondered14. A. run B. to run C. running D. ran15. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a【答案】1. B    2. A    3. C    4. C    5. B    6. C    7. A    8. D    9. D    10. B    11. A    12. B    13. C    14. C    15. A【解析】羅莎下班后為她的植物澆足了水，然后去廚房做飯。后來在陽臺的小花園里，她幻想著把多汁的西紅柿帶給了朋友。【1題詳解】句意: 那天天氣很暖和。A. is是，一般現(xiàn)在時；B. was是，一般過去時態(tài)；C. has been是，現(xiàn)在完成時；D. will be是，一般將來時。根據(jù)上句Rosa hurried home from work.時態(tài)及that day，可知這里描述的是過去時間的事情，所以用一般過去時，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：她擔(dān)心她的小植物可能曬得太多了。A. that那個，在賓語從句中沒有意義，只起到連接作用；B. what    什么；C. which    哪個；D. where在哪里。根據(jù)該句是賓語從句，連接詞不充當(dāng)從句的任何成份，沒有意義，結(jié)合句意，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她到達(dá)她的樓時，她跑上樓梯，一步兩階，直到三樓。A. a不定冠詞，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；B. an不定冠詞，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；C. the定冠詞，表示特指。序數(shù)詞前加定冠詞the，故選C。【4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)羅莎看到甚至連最強壯的西紅柿都看不到希望時，她想到“哦，你們這些可憐的東西！”。A. strong強壯的；B. stronger更強壯；比較級C. strongest最強壯，最高級；D. more strong該結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤。最高級前面加the，結(jié)合句意，故選C。【5題詳解】句意：它看起來像死一樣。A. die死，動詞原形；B. dead死的，形容詞；C. death死亡，名詞；D. deadly死地，副詞。根據(jù)a____5____one可知此處加形容詞修飾不定代詞one，形容詞修飾名詞或者不定代詞，故選B。【6題詳解】句意： 羅莎拿起澆水壺開始工作。A. work工作，動詞原形；B. worked動詞過去式；C. to work動詞不定式；D. to working此處的to必須為介詞該結(jié)構(gòu)才正確。begin to do sth，開始做某事，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：他澆了每一個容器直到水開始從底部的孔里流出來。 A. until直到；B. while當(dāng)……時候；C. after在……后；D. since自從……。根據(jù)句意，可知她澆水直到水從底部的孔里流出來，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：在她去做吃的東西之前，她確保每一個植物都獲得了足夠的水。A. one一個；B. no沒有；C. any任何一個，用于疑問句或者否定句；D. each每一個。該句是肯定句，根據(jù)后文可知此處表示每一棵植物，故選D。【9題詳解】句意：在廚房，羅莎咬了一個蘋果，并且想象著它是一個又大又甜的西紅柿。A. they他們；B. he他；C. she她；D. It它。根據(jù)上文In the kitchen, Rosa bit into an apple可知此處把蘋果想象成了西紅柿，用it代指上文的蘋果，故選D。【10題詳解】句意：后來，她把晚餐帶到陽臺上，那也是一個秘密的小花園，用來種很多西紅柿。A. where在哪里；B. which哪里；C. when什么時間； D. who誰。___10___ was also her secret little garden to grow many tomato plants.作balcony的定語從句，根據(jù)先行詞是物，在從句中作主語，故選B。【11題詳解】句意：公寓樓的屋頂擋住了一天的烈日，使小植物降溫。keep…away使……遠(yuǎn)離……。根據(jù)后文cooling down the little plants. 故選A。【12題詳解】句意：羅莎坐下來并且想象著帶著西紅柿去上班的朋友那里。A. but但，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；B. and并且，表示并列關(guān)系；C. or或者，表示選擇；D. yet還，已經(jīng)，多用于否定句或者疑問句。根據(jù)前后兩個動作先后發(fā)生，故選B。【13題詳解】句意：他們將會疑惑為什么她有那么多的多汁西紅柿。A. wonder動詞原形；B. wondered動詞過去式；C. would wonder過去將來時；D. have wondered現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)上句Just imagine how surprised they would be.可知此處也用過去將來時，故選C。【14題詳解】句意：然后，她走進屋里，夢想著經(jīng)營自己的商店，里面擺滿了自家花園的綠色蔬菜和籃子。 A. run動詞原形；B. to run動詞不定式；C. running動名詞；D. ran動詞過去式。dream of +名詞或者動名詞，結(jié)合句意，故選C。【15題詳解】句意：這個夢想是多么的美好！感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為：how+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！或者what (a)+(形容詞)+名詞+主語+謂語！根據(jù)該句結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。 完形填空In our kitchen, there's a wooden table and three chairs. The chair for my dad is always ___16___.Thanksgiving Day is coming. How can I be thankful without my dad? Every night I go to sleep, whispering, "Maybe tomorrow, maybe tomorrow."That morning, the smell of coffee_____17_____     me. I run into the kitchen. There he is. Dad lifts me onto his shoulders. "How's my boy? You've got so big that I can  ___18___ lift you up  anymore."Mum says she's going to make an apple pie for dad's homecoming dinner. "Go to the shelf and get that jar of apples for me, please, Jimmy." That's the  ___19___ jar of apples on shelf.Every time I passed the shelf, I looked at the jar,    ___20___for dad to come home earlier. My mouth waters just at the word apple.I take the jar from the shelf and run to my dad and mum, so ___21___  to be with them. But then I stumble and ___22___. When I put out my hand to steady(穩(wěn)住)myself, the jar drops through my  ___23___. It is broken, and bits of apple fly everywhere.Then I hear my mum's steps and  ___24___  "Are you hurt?" She checks me for cuts. That's the last jar we've been saving to welcome dad home with weeks of no dessert. I want her to shout at me, but all she said was "Don't worry. I am going to make my Mama Sugar Pie     ___25___  apple."16. A. broken B. empty C. seated D. big17. A. wakes B. supports C. kills D. drives18. A. easily B. seldom C. always D. hardly19. A. first B. last C. best D. biggest20. A. looking B. thanking C. hoping D. planning21. A. bored B. surprised C. excited D. tired22. A. fall over B. run away C. jump up D. set off23. A. fingers B. shoulders C. chairs D. shelves24. A. theory B. opinion C. voice D. answer25. A. with B. around C. besides D. without【答案】16. B    17. A    18. D    19. B    20. C    21. C    22. A    23. A    24. C    25. D【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了在感恩節(jié)時作者一直盼望的爸爸回家了，媽媽讓作者取出他們最后一罐蘋果為歡迎爸爸回家制作蘋果派，作者因為激動而失手打碎了罐子，媽媽不僅沒有責(zé)怪作者反而安慰他。【16題詳解】句意：為我的爸爸準(zhǔn)備的椅子總是空的。A. broken破碎的，壞的；B. empty空的；C. seated就坐；D. big大的。根據(jù)后文How can I be thankful without my dad?故選B。【17題詳解】句意：那天上午咖啡的氣味使我醒來。A. wakes醒來；B. supports支持；C. kills殺死；D. drives駕駛。根據(jù)時間that morning及后文I run into the kitchen，故選A。【18題詳解】句意：你長這么大了以致于我?guī)缀跖e不起你了。A. easily簡單地；B. seldom很少；C. always總是；D. hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)There he is. Dad lifts me onto his shoulders.及You've got so big可知父親幾乎舉不起作者，故選D。【19題詳解】句意：那是架子上的最后一罐蘋果。A. first首先；B. last    最后；C. best最好；D. biggest最大。根據(jù)后文That's the last jar we've been saving to welcome dad home with weeks of no dessert.故選B。【20題詳解】句意：希望父親早點兒回家。A. looking看；B. thanking感謝；C. hoping希望；D. planning計劃。根據(jù)后文My mouth waters just at the word apple可知作者希望父親早點兒回家，故選C。【21題詳解】句意：我從架子上拿下罐子，跑向爸爸媽媽，和他們在一起是那么興奮。A. bored感到無聊的；B. surprised感到吃驚的；C. excited感到興奮的；D. tired疲憊的。根據(jù)上文及run to my dad and mum可知作者 和父母在一起的感受是興奮的，激動的，故選C。【22題詳解】句意：然后我就絆了一下并跌倒了。A. fall over跌倒；B. run away逃跑；C. jump up跳起來；D. set off出發(fā)。根據(jù)后文When I put out my hand to steady(住)   myself, the jar drops through my  ___8___ .可知作者摔倒了，故選A。23題詳解】句意： 當(dāng)我伸出手來穩(wěn)住自己時，罐子從我的手里掉了下來。A. fingers手指；B. shoulders肩膀；C. chairs椅子；D. shelves隔板，架子。根據(jù)It is broken, and bits of apple fly everywhere.可知罐子從手里掉了下來，故選A。【24題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我聽到我的媽媽的腳步聲和聲音。A. theory理論；B. opinion觀點；C. voice嗓音；D. answer回答。根據(jù)后文"Are you hurt?"可知聽到了媽媽的腳步聲和說話聲，故選C。【25題詳解】句意：我要做我媽媽的沒有蘋果的糖餅。A. with和；帶有；B. around在……周圍；C. besides在……旁邊；D. without沒有。根據(jù)上文作者摔碎了最后一罐蘋果，可知這里指沒有蘋果的糖餅。故選D。【點睛】在做完形填空試題時，要通覽全文，瞻前顧后，仔細(xì)推敲。一定要把上下文聯(lián)系在一起，才能確定選項。如：小題9，根據(jù)后文的"Are you hurt?"可知作者聽到不僅有媽媽的腳步聲而且有媽媽的說話聲，voice嗓音，指的是說話聲，故選C。 閱讀    Jessica looked anxiously at the notice on the pet shop window. Printed in big, white letters were the words:CLOSING DOWN SALE HUGE PRICE CUTS EVERYTHING MUST GOFrom the look of the windows, everything had already gone.There was no sign of the cute little dogs or the colorful fish that had been there a week before. Jessica pushed open the door and hurriedly made her way past the empty boxes. At the back of the shop, a large red and blue parrot was standing on its perch（棲木） As soon as it saw Jessica, it gave a loud sound and flew over to sit on her shoulder."Oh, Zebedee," she cried, "Thank goodness, you're still here! I thought you'd been sold.""Polly put the kettle on," the bird replied immediately. Mr. Menagerie, the pet shop owner, appeared from the back office. He greeted Jessica with a cheerful smile. "I was hoping you'd call in.""I haven't missed a Saturday yet. But what's going on? Why are you selling everything?" asked Jessica. "I'm going to Africa," Mr. Menagerie said, "My brother, Tom, the famous explorer, has asked me to join him on his new journey.""Africa! You are lucky," said Jessica. "I've always wanted to have adventures. Nothing exciting ever happens to me.""Well, here is something exciting! I can't take my old friend Zebedee and I think you might like to have him."Oh! I'd love to... but, I can't. I don't have any money." "I didn't mean 'buy him'," laughed Mr. Menagerie, "I meant 'have him', as a gift. You visit him so often and it is you who taught him to talk. Anyway, I'll be glad to know he's going to a good home.""I promise I'll look after him carefully. Thank you , Mr. Menagerie. Enjoy Africa!" Jessica jumped all the way down the street, across the road and into the Botanical Gardens.Zebedee flew by her side, crying out, "Polly put the kettle on" every now and then.26. From the notice on the pet shop window, we knowA. no one could buy from the shop any more B. everything would be sold cheaplyC. huge animals would suffer D. the shop had been closed27. Jessica felt nervous at the beginning because she worried that_______.A. the owner had sold Zebedee B. the owner had gone to AfricaC. she could not see the fish and dogs D. the parrot forgot what she taught28. How often did Jessica visit the pet shop? A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Every month. D. Every  year.29. With whom would Mr. Menagerie go to Africa? A. Tom. B. Zebedee. C. Jessica. D. Polly30. How did Jessica feel on her way back from the pet shop? A. Anxious. B. Safe. C. Relaxed. D. Excited.【答案】26. B    27. A    28. B    29. A    30. D【解析】寵物店老板梅納吉要去非洲，他把寵物鸚鵡送給了杰西卡，因為杰西卡經(jīng)常來看鸚鵡，而且教會了鸚鵡說話。他認(rèn)為杰西卡能給鸚鵡一個很好的家。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)窗戶上的通知CLOSING DOWN SALE HUGE PRICE CUTS EVERYTHING MUST GO可知一切事物都將被低價出售，故選B。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)后文"Oh, Zebedee," she cried, "Thank goodness, you're still here! I thought you'd been sold."可知作者十分擔(dān)心鸚鵡被出售了。故選A。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)"I haven't missed a Saturday yet. But what's going on?可知作者每周六都來寵物店，即每周都來。故選B。29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"I'm going to Africa," Mr. Menagerie said, "My brother, Tom, the famous explorer, has asked me to join him on his new journey."可知作者的兄弟Tom邀請作者去非洲加入他的新旅程。故選A。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Jessica jumped all the way down the street, across the road and into the Botanical Gardens在回家的路上蹦蹦跳跳?？芍芸ㄎ鞯男那榉浅＜樱蔬xD。 BAt 19 years old, John Kraus is a professional photographer. He has been taking photos of rocket launches for different magazines since 2016, as well as selling them to different buyers. He's even traveled to California just to take photos of two different rocket launches.He started his journey in early 2015. At that time he was a 15-year-old boy living in Satellite Beach, Florida, near the Kennedy Space Center. He had used his birthday and Christmas cash to buy a DSLR camera and began practising by shooting rocket launches. Living on Florida's Space Coast gave him many chances to practise.However, he wasn't sure his hobby was going to be his life's work, "When I first started in early 2015, photographing rockets was just like 'Oh, look, there's a launch tomorrow night. I guess I'll take photos! " Kraus wrote.But online attention and increasing photo sales led him to take a look deeper at his hobby.Could he really turn his hobby into his career? After graduating from high school, he decided to work as a full-time photographer.Kraus spoke about some of the challenges of deciding what kind of job he wanted to do."Parents, teachers and all of those around us often say we should know as soon as possible what we want to do with our life," he said. "It's okay to not know what you want to do! But it's important to try new things. Never pass down a chance to try or experience something new. You'll never know when you find the aim of your life; it could be right in front of you."31. When did Kraus become a professional photographer?A. When he was 15 years old. B. After he finished high school.C. Before he went to Florida. D. When he first shot rockets.32. Which of the following is the main reason why Kraus works as a photographer? A. His home near the space center. B. Encouragement from people around.C. s ability to save money for buying camera. D. Online attention to his photos and photo sales.33. When he was facing the challenges in choosing jobs, Kraus_______.A. was sure what he really wanted B. gave up the chances to find his dream jobC. was brave enough to try everything new to him D. talked about his dream with parents and teachers34. The underlined phrase "pass down" is closest in meaning to "A. compare B. refuse C. catch D. notice35. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Kraus grew up in Satellite Beach, Florida.B. Kraus had a change of jobs because of his interests.C. Kraus was encouraged by his teachers to take photos.D. Kraus has turned his hobby into a successful career.【答案】31. B    32. D    33. C    34. B    35. D【解析】這篇短文主要介紹了克勞斯如何把自己的攝影愛好轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)樽约旱穆殬I(yè)。通過他的經(jīng)歷他想告訴我們：不知道以后想做什么沒關(guān)系，但是要勇于嘗試新事物，永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄嘗試或體驗新事物的機會。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)After graduating high school, he decided to work as a full-time photographer“高中畢業(yè)后，他決定做一名全職攝影師”，可知他在高中畢業(yè)后成為了一個全職攝影師，故選B。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)But online attention and increasing photo sales led him to take a look deeper at his hobby.及Could he really turn his hobby into his career? After graduating high school, he decided to work as a full-time photographer.可知網(wǎng)上對他的照片的關(guān)注和照片銷售，成為他當(dāng)專業(yè)攝影師的主要原因，故選D。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段But it's important to try new things. Never pass down a chance to try or experience something new“但嘗試新事物很重要。永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄嘗試或體驗新事物的機會?！笨芍?dāng)Kraus面臨選擇工作的挑戰(zhàn)時他勇敢的挑戰(zhàn)新事物，故選C。【34題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)But it's important to try new things. 可以推測Never pass down a chance to try or experience something new.意思為“不要拒絕嘗試或者經(jīng)歷新事物的機會”，故選B。【35題詳解】主旨?xì)w納題。根據(jù)短文主要介紹了克勞斯如何在一步步把自己的攝影愛好最終變?yōu)樽约旱穆殬I(yè)——職業(yè)攝影師，故選D。 C The coast redwood is the unchallenged tallest of North American's trees. But do you know it grows from a seed (種子) that is smaller than a pea?What's special about redwoods?Redwoods are special for a couple of reasons. The first is their size. Imagine standing next to a tree which is the height of a 30-floor building. The second is their age. Redwoods usually grows to about 600 years old. Some are even more than 2000 years old.Where do redwoods grow?To find a coast redwood, you'll have to go to Oregon or California. The land along the west coast, about 450 miles long and up to 35 miles wide, is home to the redwoods. Coast redwoods do not grow anywhere else in the world.Why do redwoods grow there?The coast of the Pacific Ocean provides a special environment for the redwoods. Cool, wet air comes from the ocean and keeps the trees wet all year. That is important because most of the rain falls between October and May. During the dry summer months, the trees depend on the wet air over the coast.How do redwoods survive?Redwoods have a couple of protection systems(系統(tǒng)). The skin of an adult redwood tree can grow to as thick as 12 inches. The thick covering protects the lower part of the tree from fire damage. Also, most of a redwood's branches and leaves are high up on the tree. This keeps them safe from forest fires. Redwoods are safe from insect damage because the wood has a bitter-tasting chemical.What should I do?If you ever get a chance, visit a redwood forest. Look among the tree trunks and imagine who might have camped there a thousand years ago. Look upward and just imagine how high the trees might grow if we protect them.36. To see a redwood tree, you should go to _______.A. the west coast of North AmericaB. the coast of the Atlantic OceanC. South American coastD. anywhere in the world37. What is important for redwoods to grow in dry seasons?A. Rain fall. B. Sea water. C. Wet air. D. Ocean life.38. Redwoods are safe from forest fires because ofA. their taste B. their chemical C. their systems D. their colors39. If you want to know how big coast redwoods are, under which question should you look?A. What's special about redwoods?B. Where do redwoods grow?C. Why do redwoods grow there?D. How do redwoods survive?40. What is the author's main purpose for writing this passage?A. To praise. B. To suggest. C. To introduce. D. To question.【答案】36. A    37. C    38. C    39. A    40. C【解析】這篇短文主要介紹了紅杉樹的高大外形及超長樹齡，然后介紹它在哪里生長，為什么長在哪里，如何生存等等。【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文開頭The coast redwood is the unchallenged tallest of North American's trees.及下文的To find a coast redwood, you'll have to go to Oregon or California. The land along the west coast,可知，紅杉樹主要生長在北美西海岸的加利福尼亞州和俄勒岡州。故選A。【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)During the dry summer months, the trees depend on the wet air over the coast.可知潮濕的空氣對于干旱季節(jié)的紅杉樹是非常重要的，故選C。【38題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Redwoods have a couple of protection systems(系統(tǒng)).及后文The thick covering protects the lower part of the tree from fire damage. Also, most of a redwood's branches and leaves are high up on the tree. This keeps them safe from forest fires.故選C。【39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)What's special about redwoods?中提及The first is their size. Imagine standing next to a tree which is the height of a 30-floor building.故選A。【40題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文介紹了紅杉樹的高大外形及超長樹齡，然后介紹它在哪里生長，為什么長在哪里，如何生存等等。對比四個選項A. To praise.贊美；B. To suggest.建議；C. To introduce.介紹；D. To question質(zhì)疑，可知短文主要對紅杉樹進行了介紹，故選C。 DHere is the Wall Paper stuck on the back wall of the classroom. It is a place for the students to introduce their favorite books to the class. This week it's Ann's Group's turn to post their book introductions. What's Your Favorite BookTimI like the book The Wandering Earth. It first attracted my attention when I saw the movie based on the book during the spring festival. It is a science fiction about driving the earth away from the solar system. I really enjoy seeing what the world will be like when it comes to the end. I think it's one of the most creative science fictions written by a Chinese writer.AnnThe Innocents Abroad is a travel book by the American author Mark Twain published in 1869. It describes a journey of a group of American travelers in 1867. It was the best-selling of Twain's works during his lifetime, as well as one of the best-selling travel books of all time.SaraMy favorite book is Linnea in Monet's Garden. It's a story about a little girl visiting Monet's art in museums. She also visits the artist's home and gardens. What I like most is that the full-color photos of Monet's famous paintings.BenGrand Canyon(峽谷) is an introduction to the natural history of the canyon. If you like geography, I'm sure you'll like it. You can find lots of amazing photos in the book. It's perfect for young travelers, campers, and observers of the natural world, especially for those planning a trip to the Southwest.  41. The Wall Paper allows the students to________.A. share the books they like B. learn about different studentsC. introduce their favorite movies D. show their reading experience42. If one likes travelling, which two of the books can be chosen?A. The Wandering Earth and Grand Canyon.B. The Wandering Earth and Linnea in Monet's Garden.C. The Innocents Abroad and Grand Canyon.D. The Innocents Abroad and Linnea in Monet's Garden.43. What do we know about the book The Wandering Earth from Tim? A. It was published during the spring festival.B. It describes the solar system.C. It is a book about making a movie.D. It is written by a Chinese writer.44. Which student is a fan of art?A. Ben B. Tim C. Ann D. Sara45. In how many books can you find many great photos?A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four【答案】41. A    42. C    43. D    44. D    45. B【解析】貼在教室后面墻上的Wall Paper是學(xué)生向全班介紹他們最喜歡的書的地方。這周安的小組發(fā)布了他們的新書介紹。【41題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段It is a place for the students to introduce their favorite books to the class.可知Wall Paper是孩子們用來介紹自己最喜歡書的地方。故選A。【42題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中If one likes travelling及短文中Ann的介紹The Innocents Abroad is a travel book by the American author Mark Twain published in 1869.和Ben對Grand Canyon的介紹，故選C。【43題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I think it's one of the most creative science fictions written by a Chinese writer.可知作者是中國人，故選D。【44題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Sara對喜歡的書籍的介紹It's a story about a little girl visiting Monet's art in museums. She also visits the artist's home and gardens. WhatI like most is that the full-color photos of Monet's famous paintings.可知Sara是個藝術(shù)迷，故選D。【45題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sara 的介紹WhatI like most is that the full-color photos of Monet's famous paintings.及Ben的介紹You can find lots of amazing photos in the book.，可知兩本書中有很棒的圖片，故選B。 閱讀填空   What topic do more than 13 million American kids like? Soccer! The Soccer Industry Council of America reported in 1999 that all those kids were playing organized soccer. Add adults into the number, and you come up with more than 18 million Americans playing soccer.___46___ .      First, I think there's the international interest.___47___ The excitement must be catching.    Another reason is that soccer takes less equipment than some other sports. So it's not very costly for a kid to join a soccer team.____48____Though accidents may happen, body touching usually isn't part of the game.Therefore, fewer injuries are caused.Soccer attracts both boys and girls. Though soccer was at first only a male sport (just like all other sports), soccer has caught on with girls. ___49___Interest in the sport extends to whole families, so there are more players, more fans, more coaches, and so on.Finally, I think there is the running factor. ____50____Kids love it, and few parents can say no to it.A    This is good for the sport.B.    What makes soccer so popular?C.    Moreover, parents consider soccer as a safer sport than some other sports.D.    Running up and down a field chasing a ball is such a healthy thing to do.E.    Americans see that people in many other countries are so excited about soccer.    【答案】46. B    47. E    48. C    49. A    50. D【解析】這篇短文主要介紹了眾多美國人喜歡踢足球的原因：足球具有國際性；需要更少的裝備；造成的傷害更少；參與性廣等等。【46題詳解】上文介紹眾多的美國人踢足球及后文的理由First, I think there's the international interest. 以及后文的Another reason is that soccer takes less equipment than some other sports….故選B，什么使得足球如此受歡迎？【47題詳解】根據(jù)后文The excitement must be catching.故選E，美國人看到許多其他國家的人因為足球而感到非常興奮。【48題詳解】根據(jù)上文及后文Though accidents may happen, body touching usually isn't part of the game.故選C，此外，家長認(rèn)為足球比其他一些運動更安全。【49題詳解】根據(jù)上文Though soccer was at first only a male sport (just like all other sports), soccer has caught on with girls.故選A，this指代上文soccer has caught on with girls。【50題詳解】根據(jù)上文Finally, I think there is the running factor.故選D，在球場上來回跑動追球是一件很健康的事情。 單詞拼寫51. The p_________ of the ticket is 20 yuan each and the children's  are half.52. The old man lives a_________ in the country because all his children work in the city.53. The funny films make us l________ all the time.54. Clean water and f_________air are important to good health.55. Father always pays the b_________ when we eat out.56. My uncle will never f_________the soldier who saved his life.【答案】51. price    52. alone    53. laugh    54. fresh    55. bill    56. forget【解析】【51題詳解】句意：每張票的價格是20元，兒童票半價。根據(jù)20 yuan each及首字母提示，可知此處指價格price，故填 price。【52題詳解】句意：那個老人單獨居住在鄉(xiāng)下因為他所有的孩子都在城市工作。根據(jù)because all his children work in the city.可知老人單獨居住，結(jié)合首字母提示，故填alone，單獨地。【53題詳解】句意：這部有趣的電影使我一直大笑。根據(jù)The funny films 可知此處指大笑，laugh大笑。make sb do sth使某人做某事，結(jié)合首字母提示，故填 laugh。【54題詳解】句意：干凈的水和清新的空氣對良好健康是重要的。根據(jù)good health.可知是新鮮的空氣，fresh新鮮的，結(jié)合首字母提示，故填fresh。【55題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們外出吃飯時，父親總是付賬單。根據(jù)when we eat out 可知此處指付賬單，bill賬單。結(jié)合首字母提示，故填bill。【56題詳解】句意：我的叔叔將永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記那個救他性命的士兵。根據(jù)the soldier who saved his life.及首字母提示，可知此處指忘記，will+動詞原形，故填forget忘記。【點睛】根據(jù)首字母填單詞的試題，首先要閱讀題干，根據(jù)句意推測需要填寫的單詞，然后根據(jù)首字母提示選擇合適的單詞，還要注意所填寫的單詞是否有形式變化。如：小題6，首先閱讀題干，根據(jù)句意“我的叔叔將永遠(yuǎn)不會____那個救他性命的士兵”，可以推測這里要填寫“忘記”，而forget“忘記”以f開頭，符合首字母要求，根據(jù)will+動詞原形可知填寫動詞原形，故填forget。 完成句子57. 我們最好每天喝足夠水。We _________ _________ __________ ___________water every day.58. 李莉一到英國就會打電話給她爸爸Lily________ __________her father as soon as she ________ __________the UK.59. 在母親節(jié)那天，我爸花了3個小時做晚餐給我們吃。 It __________my father three hours _______ __________    a dinner for us on Mother's Day.60. 這項工作必須在兩天內(nèi)完成。 The work_________ __________ ___________    in 2 days.61. 我們不但學(xué)習(xí)努力，而且心地善良。We are _________ __________hard-working, _________ _________kind-hearted.62. 好消息！明天有美國的學(xué)生來我校參觀。________ ________ __________！Some American students will visit our school tomorrow.63. 瑪麗想知道誰能幫助她學(xué)習(xí)中文。Mary wants to know ________ __________ ____________her__________Chinese.【答案】57.     (1). had    (2). better    (3). drink    (4). enough    58.     (1). will    (2). call/phone    (3). arrives    (4). in    59.     (1). took    (2). to    (3). prepare/cook/make    60.     (1). must    (2). be    (3). finished/completed/done    61.     (1). not    (2). only    (3). but    (4). also    62.     (1). What    (2). good    (3). news    63.     (1). who    (2). can    (3). help    (4). learn/with【解析】【57題詳解】had batter do最好做某事；enough+名詞，足夠的……；drink喝。根據(jù)漢語提示，故填 (1). had    (2). better    (3). drink    (4). enough。【58題詳解】as soon as一……就……，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，如果主從句動作都沒有發(fā)生，主句用將來時從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。call sb給某人打電話；arrive in 到達(dá)……（大地點），從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞用arrives，故填 (1). will    (2). call/phone    (3). arrives    (4). in。【59題詳解】It takes somebody some  time to do sth，做某事花費某人多長時間。根據(jù)時間可知用一般過去時態(tài)，take過去式為took，故填 (1). took    (2). to    (3). prepare/cook/make。【60題詳解】根據(jù)主語和謂語動詞之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)，must必須，情態(tài)動詞；含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為：情態(tài)動詞+be +及物動詞過去分詞，故填(1). must    (2). be    (3). finished/completed/done。【61題詳解】not only…but also不僅……而且……，連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合漢語提示，故填 (1). not    (2). only    (3). but    (4). also。【62題詳解】news消息，新聞，不可數(shù)名詞。該句是感嘆句，感嘆名詞news，what開頭的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為：what +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！主語和謂語可以省略，結(jié)合漢語提示，故填 (1). What    (2). good    (3). news。【63題詳解】help sb with sth在某方面幫助某人；help sb do sth幫助某人做某事。結(jié)合漢語提示，故填 (1). who    (2). can    (3). help    (4). learn/with。 書面表達(dá)64.Many inventions have changed people's life. My robot cleaner is one of them. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Many inventions have changed people’s life. My robot cleaner is one of them. It’s a round smart appliance, just like a big cake/ UFO with wheels at the bottom of it so that it can move freely. It’s as smart as a human being because it can clean the floor itself in a house. What’s more, it works with electricity, so it will not pollute the air. Above all, it’s more convenient for us to use it because we can control it by using our mobile phones.In my opinion, the robot cleaner is a great invention and our good friend. It saves time and helps us live a better life. Why not have a try and buy one for yourselves?【解析】【詳解】題干解讀：根據(jù)題目要求可知這是一篇說明文，主要從掃地機器人的外形，特點及使用感受即看法三個方面進行介紹。例文點評：這篇短文主要分為兩部分，第一部分介紹掃地機器人的外形及特點，第二部分介紹作者對機器人評價。短文只要使用一般現(xiàn)在時，用第三人稱介紹機器人，正確使用動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。短文內(nèi)容豐富，條理清晰。高分亮點：短語：at the bottom of；What’s more；Above all；by using our mobile phones；In my opinion。句型：so that引導(dǎo)的沒的狀語從句；because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句；as…as 同級比較；It is +形容詞+for sb+to do sth做某事對于某人是……；  

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初中英語中考復(fù)習(xí) 精品解析：2019年廣東省廣州市東圃中學(xué)中考一模聯(lián)考英語試題（解析版）
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