?2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省西安市鐵一中八年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷
一、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè) 最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。
There is nobody in the world the same as you.You are unique （獨(dú)一無(wú)二的）!Everybody (1) different from anyone else.That is good because it makes the world (2) interesting place.
Some people are taller than you and (3) are shorter than you.Maybe your hair color is the same as your (4) and maybe your hair is longer than (5) or his.I'm sure you have some friends who are smarter than you.And you (6) have some friends who are as good (7) sports as you.But there are many people who are not very talented around you.If you work hard，you are all good students.
(8) Do you look like twins （雙胞胎）？Would you like (9) the same clothes every day？Do you (10) like listening to pop music？I think in some ways you are the same，but in many other ways you are different.Is it important to you？Of course not!
So say loudly to the world， "I am who I am—I'm unique!"
1. ?A. am B. is C. are D. be
2. ?A. / B. a C. an D. the
3. ?A. the other B. another C. others D. the others
4. ?A. a friend's B. friend's C. friends D. friend
5. ?A. she B. her C. hers D. she's
6. ?A. also B. too C. either D. as well
7. ?A. to B. for C. with D. at
8. ?A. What does your best friend look like？
B. What does your best friend like？
C. What are your best friends like？
D. What are your best friends？
9. ?A. putting on B. to put on C. wearing D. to wear
10. ?A. either B. neither C. both D. all
二、閱讀短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。
Many people are interested in talking about life in the future.Some people (11) that life in the future will be easier and more comfortable.But others believe that it will be worse and more difficult than now.As for me，I (12) the idea of the first team.
First，as for education，people will have a (13) education.This is because of technology.E-books will replace（取代） common books，robots will replace teachers，and students will not have to go to school every day.They will (14) at home through online teaching and will find learning more interesting.
Second，people's health will be improved.Technology will also play a very (15) role.New medicine will help people get better.Robots will help doctors and(16) replace them.Also，doctors will be able to cure more diseases（疾?。?(17) people will live longer.
Third，housing problems will be ended.People will build (18) under the sea.Also，some people will live on the moon.Then everyone will have a place to live.
Fourth，hunger will be stopped all over the world.People will grow crops （莊稼） everywhere (19) on the top of buildings.
Now what about you？ (20) do you think life in the future will be like？
11. ?A. expect B. decide C. think D. promise
12. ?A. agree with B. talk with C. turn down D. write down
13. ?A. longer B. shorter C. worse D. better
14. ?A. sleep B. shop C. study D. play
15. ?A. common B. useless C. simple D. important
16. ?A. sometime B. some times C. sometimes D. some time
17. ?A. because B. so C. although D. if
18. ?A. houses B. schools C. hospitals D. parks
19. ?A. only B. even C. still D. never
20. ?A. What B. Why C. When D. Where
三、閱讀下面 A、B、C 三篇短文，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的一個(gè) 最佳答案。

A
How do you have a birthday party that you'll never forget？Here are some advice to help you.

Choose a suitable theme （合適的主題） .Think about the age，interests and hobbies of your friends!Then choose a theme that is suitable for them!
Plan first.Get your friend list （名單） and make your invitations out at least 1 week earlier than the party.Then you'll know how many people come and decide on the best place to hold your group size.
Download?a song by the family party song singers.There are many websites of songs on the Internet.
Decorate （裝飾） the party.Try to get something new about your theme.For example，a large box can become a dog house for a dog party.
Make sure the food is about your theme.
Keep your friends happy.Games always seem to be the favorite of the party!There are some great websites where you can find some special activities.

21. If you want to have a birthday party，what should you do a week earlier than the party？ ______
①M(fèi)ake a list of your friends.
②Use a large box to make a doghouse.
③Prepare some interesting activities.
④Send your invitations to your friends.
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④
22. What does the underlined word " download?" mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 下載 B. 錄音 C. 攝影 D. 制片
23. What's the main idea of the passage？ ______
A. Choosing a theme for a birthday party is important.
B. Making a plan for a birthday party is necessary.
C. How to decorate a birthday party.
D. How to have a special birthday party.
B
All students have to face their own problems and worries when they are growing up.
There are three girls in the Smith family，Amanda，Theresa and me.I am the youngest.We live in a small town in Pennsylvania，the US.People often said things to me，like "Oh，the three of you，you're such nice girls.Your sisters are so pretty and so thin!You're really nothing like them. " That made me really upset.
At school，all of my teachers had taught my sisters.On the first day of school，they said， "Oh，the youngest of the three!I hope you're just like your sisters.They're such wonderful students."
People always compared（比較） me with my sisters.So I couldn't help comparing myself with them.Theresa was smarter，and Amanda was prettier.I began to work hard to be more like them.What my sisters did，I did，too.At last，I became the lead drummer （首席鼓手） of our school's marching band （儀仗隊(duì)） .Both Amanda and Theresa had been lead drummers.
But last year，Amanda went to college，and Theresa went to high school.Now everyone knows me，because I'm the lead drummer.
Now I don't feel like a Smith girl any more；I feel like myself.I'm proud （驕傲） of doing all of the same great things that my sisters did.But the best thing I did was to learn to stop comparing myself with them.
（1）When people compared （比較） the writer with her sisters，she felt ______ .
A.uncomfortable
B.angry
C.unhappy
D.both A ，B and C
24. The writer ______ .
A. had the same teachers as her sisters
B. had different teachers from her sisters
C. was taught by some of her sisters' teachers
D. was taught by herself
25. From the passage，what does the writer probably want to tell us？ ______
A. To be yourself. B. To stop working hard.
C. To learn from the old. D. To do what others say.
C
Do you like chicken soup？Do you know how to make delicious chicken soup？Let me tell you!Chicken soup is a kind of traditional Chinese food.It is very delicious and it's good for our health.And I think it's easy to cook it.If you follow my steps，you can enjoy the delicious chicken soup.First，you need a saucepan（燉鍋） .Clean the saucepan and pour eight big bowls of water into the saucepan.Heat it as you do other things for cooking.You will need some chicken，carrots，salt and pepper.Cut up the chicken and carrots.When the water boils，put the chicken into the saucepan.Wait for 20 minutes and add the carrots. Simmer?for one hour，and then add salt and pepper.Finally，pour out chicken soup into bowls.Don't eat at once，because it's too hot!You can enjoy it five minutes later.
26. How many bowls of water do you need to make chicken soup according to the material？ ______
A. Eight big bowls of water B. Eighty big bowls of water
C. Eighteen big bowls of water D. Eight big plates of water
27. The underlined word " simmer?" means ______ in Chinese.
A. 煨燉 B. 清蒸 C. 燒烤 D. 翻炒
28. How long does it take to cook chicken soup according to the passage？ ______
A. 20 minutes B. More than 60 minutes
C. Less than 60 minutes D. 60 minutes
29. We can find this material？ ______
A. on a menu B. in a news magazine
C. in a food magazine D. in a travel book
四、 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
30. Every summer holiday，I will go to my grandparents' beach house.The house is only five minutes' walk from the beach. (1)
One afternoon，my grandparents and I took the dog for a walk on the beach.I took off my shoes and ran after the dog.We had such great fun that we completely forgot the time. (2) In the darkness，I stepped on something sharp （鋒利的） .I let out a big shout and it caught my grandparents' attention. (3)
When they took a close look，they found that it was a piece of glass from a broken bottle.I felt better after a few minutes，so I asked my grandparents， " (4) " My grandparents said， "How about looking around and picking up all the broken pieces of glass and bottles？Then the beach will be safe for everyone. " (5) After half an hour，we picked up more than ten bottles and lots of small pieces of glass.Knowing that no one would get hurt，we went back home happily.

A.Shall we go back home？
B.Shall we throw the pieces of glass away？
C.They ran over to me in seconds.
D.It was getting quite dark before we realized it.
E.I hardly remembered the way in the darkness.
F.We can head towards the beach anytime.
G.Our actions worked.

五、 完成句子 ：根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思，用單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列英文句子。

31. 我過(guò)去經(jīng)常收到他的信。
I often ____________ him in the past.
32. 他們每個(gè)人都在為即將來(lái)臨的英語(yǔ)考試做準(zhǔn)備。
Each of them ______the coming English exam.
33. 湯姆期待再次見(jiàn)到這個(gè)女孩。
Tom ______seeing this girl again.
34. 我們學(xué)生應(yīng)該每天看電視不超過(guò)一小時(shí)。
We students should watch TV ______an hour every day.
35. 在許多方面，騎自行車與開(kāi)車相似。
In many ways，riding a bike is ______driving a car.
36. 如果你去上大學(xué)，你會(huì)受到更好的教育。
If you go to college，you will ______.
37. 她給了我一份生日派對(duì)的邀請(qǐng)。
She sent me an ______to her birthday party.
38. 這個(gè)月底，我要跟爸爸媽媽一起去看望姑媽。
I will go to visit my aunt with my parents ______.
39. 困難可以展現(xiàn)一個(gè)人的最佳品質(zhì)。
Difficulties can ______a person's best qualities.
40. 詹姆斯比班里任何一個(gè)孩子都要細(xì)心得多。
James is ______than any other student in the class.
六、短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。
41.

enough sleep be use good my for take health book
I am looking forward to my future life for several reasons.
First，I believe that my life will (1) more simple.I am going to save money every month.My hometown is a quiet and beautiful small village.I would like to live back there.I can picture that every day，and there will be (2) time for me to do anything I want to do.I will be very glad that I can (3) until I wake up naturally.I will not be in a hurry to go to work but spend my time enjoying my morning tea.After that，I will go (4) a walk along the river with my favorite books.
I will sit by the river，enjoy the view of nature，and read some (5) .I will write letters to my friends and family with my greetings.My house will have a big yard.It will be full of flowers.Every day I will spend some time (6) care of them.When flowers are in bloom（開(kāi)花）， I will pick some of them and bring them to my friends and my children's home，if the weather is fine.Now I can imagine（想象） that when they open the door and find the flowers，how happy they will be!I will be happy，too，as I will still be (7) and bring joy to others.
In addition（此外）， I will not worry about my health.I will never eat (8) food.I did not smoke or drink.If I have time，I will take a walk.I will keep these habits forever.Besides，the social groups will get better and (9) .If I am too old to take care of (10) ，I think the social groups will think about me.My children will take care of me，too.
I believe that I will have a comfortable and quiet time when I am old.
七、任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。
42. Celebrating the 18th birthday is an important thing for anyone，but for little Jyoti Amge，it is even bigger news.
The 61.95-cm-tall girl is already famous in her hometown of Nagpur，India，but is now ready for getting a huge record （大的記錄） when she is named the world's smallest woman.Jyoti hopes to celebrate being crowned （加冕） the world's shortest woman by being an actress in Bollywood.
For her birthday party，Jyoti dressed herself in some of her finest clothes.And she said she felt grateful （感激的） for her quite small size.She also blew out candles on a birthday cake that was bigger than her.
Jyoti weighs （重量是???） just 5.5 kg—only 4.1 kg more than she did at birth.It is possible that she will need care for the rest of her life，but that has not stopped her being successful in the movie world.
As a girl at school in Nagpur，Jyoti had her own small desk and chair.She said the other students didn't treat （對(duì)待） her differently in school.
Jyoti asks to be treated like a normal young woman，and she likes nothing more than going clothes shopping with friends and enjoying DVDs.
(1) Which country is Jyoti from？
She is from ______ .
(2) Why is Jyoti famous？
Because of ______ .
(3) How much did Jyoti weigh when she was born？
It is just ______ when she was born.
(4) For her birthday party，what did Jyoti do？
She ______ in some of her finest clothes.
(5) What did Jyoti like best？
She liked ______ with friends and enjoying DVDs.
八、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 ：根據(jù)下面對(duì)話中的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)句，使對(duì)話恢復(fù)完整。

43. A.Bob，can you play tennis with me on Sunday morning？
B. (1) ，but I'm really busy this weekend.
A. (2) ？
B.I'm going to take my dog to the hospital.He doesn't eat anything these days.
A.Oh， (3) .Maybe he needs to take some medicine.I hope he will be better soon.
B.I hope so，too.And I also have to meet my cousin in Hongxing Hotel.He will come to our city for a meeting and wants to see me.Do you know where the hotel is？
A.It's just on Baihe Road and near a park.
B. (4) ？
A.You can take the New City bus.It will take you there in only 20 minutes.
B.Wow， (5) ？
A.It's a electric （用電的） bus.These kinds of buses are more and more popular and they are environmental-friendly.
B.Good to know，I'm going to give it a shot.Thanks.
九、書(shū)面表達(dá)：
44. 2023 年已經(jīng)到來(lái)，你的好朋友 Helen 寫信了解你的新年計(jì)劃，請(qǐng)從"身體健康 physical health"、"與家人朋友的關(guān)系 relationships with friends and family"、"學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃 do better planning"等三個(gè)方面描述你的新年計(jì)劃，以及為實(shí)現(xiàn)這些計(jì)劃，你打算做什么，以及你這樣做的理由（每個(gè)方面 1-2 個(gè)理由）。
要求：
1.內(nèi)容積極向上，完整連貫。
2.邏輯清晰，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，書(shū)寫規(guī)范。
3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名等。
4.詞數(shù) 70 詞左右，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
答案和解析

1~10.【答案】B、C、C、B、C、A、D、A、D、C
【解析】（1）考查be動(dòng)詞。句意：每個(gè)人都不同于其他人。A.am"是"，用于主語(yǔ)I之后；B.is"是"，位于主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)之后；C.are"是"，位于主語(yǔ)you或復(fù)數(shù)之后；D.be"是"，為動(dòng)詞原形。Everyone"每個(gè)人"作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故用is。故選：B。
（2）考查冠詞。句意：這很好，因?yàn)樗故澜缱兂梢粋€(gè)有趣的地方。A. /為零冠詞；B.a為不定冠詞，意思為"一"，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；C.an為不定冠詞，意思為"一"，用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前 D.the為定冠詞，表示特指，意思為"這"。根據(jù)句意，可知這里泛指一個(gè)有趣的地方，interesting為元音音素開(kāi)頭，故用不定冠詞"an"。故選：C。
（3）考查代詞。句意：有些人比你高，另一些人比你矮。A.the other特指其他的，后跟名詞，或?yàn)閛ne...the other"一個(gè)...另一個(gè)..."；B.another"另一"，后跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；C.others為other+名詞，也可和some搭配，為some...others"一些...另一些"；D.the others為the other+名詞。some...others"一些...另一些"。故選：C。
（4）考查名詞所有格。句意：也許你的頭發(fā)顏色和你朋友的一樣，也許你的發(fā)型比她的或他的長(zhǎng)。A.a friend's"一個(gè)朋友的"；B.friend's"朋友的"，friend表示單數(shù)；C.friends"朋友們"；D.friend"朋友"。根據(jù)your?hair?color和your，可知這里指你的朋友的頭發(fā)的顏色，your friend's"你的朋友的頭發(fā)的顏色"。friend's指代friend's hair color。故選：B。
（5）考查名詞性物主代詞。句意：也許你的頭發(fā)顏色和你朋友的一樣，也許你的發(fā)型比她的或他的長(zhǎng)。A.she"她"，為主格；B.her"她的"，為賓格或形容詞性物主代詞；C.hers"她的"，為名詞性物主代詞；D.she's"她是"。根據(jù)your?hair可知，這里用名詞性物主代詞hers"她的"，指代her hair。故選：C。
（6）考查副詞。句意：你也有一些和你一樣擅長(zhǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的朋友。A.also"也"，用于肯定句句中；B.too"也"，位于肯定句句末，有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)；C.either"也"，位于否定句句末，有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)；D.as well"也"，位于肯定句句末，無(wú)逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示肯定，且位于句中。故選：A。
（7）考查短語(yǔ)。句意：你也有一些和你一樣擅長(zhǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的朋友。A.be good to sb"對(duì)...友好"；B.be for for..."對(duì)...有害"；C.be good with"善于處理某人的關(guān)系"；D.be good at sth"擅長(zhǎng)某事"。be good at sports"擅長(zhǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)"。故選：D。
（8）考查句型。句意：你最好的朋友長(zhǎng)什么樣？A.What does your best friend look like？"你最好的朋友長(zhǎng)什么樣"，對(duì)外貌提問(wèn)；B.What does your best friend like？"你最好的朋友喜歡什么"；C.What are your best friends like？"你最好的朋友們是怎樣的"，對(duì)性格、品質(zhì)等提問(wèn)；D.What are your best friends？ "你最好的朋友們是誰(shuí)"。根據(jù)Do?you?look?like?twins?（雙胞胎）？（你們看起來(lái)像雙胞胎嗎？）可知，這里問(wèn)的是外貌。故選：A。
（9）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：你們?cè)敢饷刻齑┩瑯拥囊路?？A.putting on"穿上"，表示穿的動(dòng)作，putting為put的動(dòng)名詞形式；B.to put on"穿上"，表示穿的動(dòng)作，這里為不定式形式；C.wearing"穿"，表示穿的狀態(tài)，為wear的動(dòng)名詞形式；D.to wear"穿"，表示穿的狀態(tài)，為wear的不定式形式。根據(jù)the?same?clothes?every?day可知，這里表示穿的狀態(tài)，like doing sth"喜歡做某事"，故用wear的動(dòng)名詞形式wearing。故選：D。
（10）考查代詞。句意：你們都喜歡聽(tīng)流行音樂(lè)嗎？A.either"兩者中的任何一者"；B.neither"兩者都不"；C.both"兩者都"；D.all"三者或三者以上都"。根據(jù)前文講述你和你最好的朋友以及句意，可知，這里表示兩者都。故選：C。
本文講述了世界上沒(méi)有人像你一樣。你是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的！每個(gè)人都不同于其他人。
本題考查完形填空，需要通讀全文，了解大意，再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，找出正確的答案，最后結(jié)合所選答案再通讀全文。

11~20.【答案】C、A、D、C、D、C、B、A、B、A
【解析】（1）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：一些人認(rèn)為未來(lái)的生活將更容易，更舒適。A.期待，B.決定，C.認(rèn)為，D.承諾，結(jié)合句意，可知一些人認(rèn)為未來(lái)的生活將更容易，更舒適。故選C。
（2）動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：至于我，我同意第一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。A.同意，B.談?wù)摚珻.拒絕，D.寫下，結(jié)合句意，可知同意第一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。故選A。
（3）形容詞比較級(jí)辨析。句意：首先，至于教育，人們將會(huì)有更好的教育。A.更長(zhǎng)的，B.更短的，C.更糟糕的，D.更好的，根據(jù)will?find?learning?more?interesting.（會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)更有趣。）可知將會(huì)有更好的教育。故選D。
（4）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他們將通過(guò)在線教學(xué)在家學(xué)習(xí)，會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)更有趣。A.睡覺(jué)，B.購(gòu)物，C.學(xué)習(xí)，D.玩，根據(jù)through?online?teaching可知通過(guò)在線教學(xué)在家學(xué)習(xí)。故選C。
（5）形容詞辨析。句意：技術(shù)也將扮演一個(gè)非常重要的角色。A.常見(jiàn)的，B.沒(méi)用的，C.簡(jiǎn)單的，D.重要的，結(jié)合句意，可知技術(shù)也將扮演一個(gè)非常重要的角色。故選D。
（6）副詞辨析。句意：機(jī)器人將幫助醫(yī)生，有時(shí)會(huì)取代他們。A.某時(shí)，B.幾次，C.有時(shí)，偶爾，D.一些時(shí)間，結(jié)合句意，可知機(jī)器人有時(shí)會(huì)取代醫(yī)生。故選C。
（7）連詞辨析。句意：此外，醫(yī)生將能夠治愈更多的疾病，因此人們將活得更長(zhǎng)。A.因?yàn)?，B.所以，C.即使，D.如果，結(jié)合句意，可知表示結(jié)果。故選B。
（8）名詞辨析。句意：人們將在海底建造房屋。A.房子，B.學(xué)校，C.醫(yī)院，D.公園，結(jié)合上文，Third，housing?problems?will?be?ended.（第三，住房問(wèn)題將會(huì)解決。）可知人們將在海底建造房屋。故選A。
（9）副詞辨析。句意：人們將到處種植作物，甚至在建筑物的頂部。A.只有，B.甚至，C.仍然，D.從不，結(jié)合句意，可知人們將到處種植作物，甚至在建筑物的頂部。故選B。
（10）疑問(wèn)詞辨析。句意：你認(rèn)為未來(lái)的生活將會(huì)是什么樣的？A.什么，B.為什么，C.什么時(shí)候，D.在哪兒，what...be like想什么，固定句型。故選A。
本文主要講了作者認(rèn)為未來(lái)將會(huì)是什么樣子。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，掌握選項(xiàng)的含義，緊密結(jié)合上下文和句意判斷空格處詞義，選擇正確的選項(xiàng)，完成后再次閱讀查看語(yǔ)意是否正確。

21~23.【答案】C、A、D
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Plan first.Get your friend list?? and make your invitations out at least 1 week earlier than the party.Then you'll know how many people come and decide on the best place to hold your group size. （首先做好計(jì)劃。在聚會(huì)前至少提前一周，列出你的朋友名單，發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)。然后你就會(huì)知道有多少人來(lái)了，并決定舉辦聚會(huì)的最佳地點(diǎn)。）可知，如果你想舉辦生日派對(duì)，你應(yīng)該比派對(duì)早一周①列出你的朋友的名單；④向朋友發(fā)送邀請(qǐng)。故選C。
（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Download?a?song?by?the?family?party?song?singers.There?are?many?websites?of?songs?on?the?Internet.（下載家庭聚會(huì)歌曲歌手的歌曲?；ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)上有許多歌曲網(wǎng)站。）可知，帶下劃線的單詞"Download"在中文中是"下載"的意思。故選A。
（3）主旨大意題。根據(jù)How?do?you?have?a?birthday?party?that?you'll?never?forget？Here?are?some?advice?to?help?you.（你怎么辦一個(gè)你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記的生日派對(duì)？這里有一些建議可以幫助你。）可知，這篇文章的大意是"如何舉辦一個(gè)特別的生日派對(duì)"。故選D。
本文講述了如何舉辦一個(gè)特別的生日派對(duì)。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

24~25.【答案】C、C
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文That made me really upset.（這使得我很沮喪）可知C選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選C。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文At school，all of my teachers had taught my sisters.（在學(xué)校，我所有的老師都教過(guò)我的姐妹們。）可知作者是是由她姐妹的老師教的。故選C。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Now everyone knows me，because I'm the lead drummer.Now I don't feel like a Smith girl any more；I feel like myself.I'm proud? （驕傲） of doing all of the same great things that my sisters did.But the best thing I did was to learn to stop comparing myself with them.（現(xiàn)在大家都認(rèn)識(shí)我了，因?yàn)槲沂鞘紫氖帧，F(xiàn)在我不再覺(jué)得自己是史密斯家的女孩了，我覺(jué)得我就是我自己。我很自豪（驕傲）能和我的姐妹們做同樣偉大的事情。但我做的最好的一件事就是學(xué)會(huì)不再拿自己和他們比較。）可知作者可能想告訴我們需要做自己。故選A。
作者在這文章中通過(guò)描述自己的經(jīng)歷告訴我們需要做自己。
做這類題，要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)寫出正確答案。

26~29.【答案】A、A、B、C
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Clean the saucepan and pour eight big bowls of water into the saucepan.（清洗燉鍋，然后在燉鍋中倒入八大碗水。）可知，根據(jù)文章，你需要8大碗水來(lái)做雞湯。故選A。
（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章講述用燉鍋燉雞湯和Simmer?for?one?hour，and?then?add?salt?and?pepper.（燉一個(gè)小時(shí)，然后加入鹽和胡椒粉。）可知，帶下劃線的單詞"simmer"在中文中的意思是"煨燉"。故選A。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wait?for?20?minutes?and?add?the?carrots.? ???????for?one?hour，and?then?add?salt?and?pepper.（等待20分鐘，然后加入胡蘿卜。燉一個(gè)小時(shí)，然后加入鹽和胡椒粉。）可知，根據(jù)文章，燉雞湯需要超過(guò)60分鐘。故選B。
（4）文章出處題。根據(jù)文章講述了如何燉美味的雞湯，可知，我們能在"在食品雜志上"找到這篇文章。故選C。
本文講述了怎么做美味的雞湯。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

30.【答案】【小題1】F
【小題2】D
【小題3】C
【小題4】B
【小題5】G
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文I will go to my grandparents' beach house.The house is only five minutes' walk from the beach.（每年暑假，我都會(huì)去祖父母的海濱別墅。這所房子離海灘只有五分鐘的步行路程。）可知，空處與去海灘玩有關(guān)，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)"我們隨時(shí)都可以去海灘。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文We had such great fun that we completely forgot the time（我們玩得很開(kāi)心，完全忘記了時(shí)間。）In the darkness（天黑了）可知，空處指的是天黑了。D項(xiàng)"在我們意識(shí)到之前，天已經(jīng)很黑了。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文I let out a big shout and it caught my grandparents' attention.（我大聲喊了一聲，引起了爺爺奶奶的注意）可知，作者受傷了，空處應(yīng)是講你爺爺奶奶的反應(yīng)。C項(xiàng)"他們幾秒鐘就向我跑過(guò)來(lái)。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文How about looking around and picking up all the broken pieces of glass and bottles？Then the beach will be safe for everyone.（看看周圍，把所有的玻璃碎片和瓶子撿起來(lái)怎么樣？那么海灘對(duì)大家來(lái)說(shuō)就安全了。）可知，空處應(yīng)是作者發(fā)表的關(guān)于玻璃碎片的處理方式，B項(xiàng)"我們把這些玻璃碎片扔掉好嗎？"符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文After half an hour，we picked up more than ten bottles and lots of small pieces of glass（半個(gè)小時(shí)后，我們撿起了十多個(gè)瓶子和許多小玻璃碎片）可知，應(yīng)是同意了爺爺奶奶的建議，開(kāi)始行動(dòng)了，G項(xiàng)"我們的行動(dòng)奏效了。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。
本文講述了作者暑假在海灘玩耍時(shí)被玻璃碎片扎傷了腳，于是和爺爺奶奶一起清理沙灘上的玻璃瓶子和玻璃碎片的經(jīng)歷。
做這類題，要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)寫出正確答案。

31.【答案】heard
【解析】hear?from"收到……的來(lái)信"，根據(jù)in?the?past可知，此句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。
故填heard；from。
我過(guò)去經(jīng)常收到他的信。
主要考查對(duì)固定短語(yǔ)的掌握，注意時(shí)態(tài)。

32.【答案】is preparing for
【解析】根據(jù)題干，可知考查：prepare for為……做準(zhǔn)備。由句意可知時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，接is+doing。
故答案為：is preparing for。
他們每個(gè)人都在為即將來(lái)臨的英語(yǔ)考試做準(zhǔn)備。
做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語(yǔ)的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語(yǔ)做出形式上的變化。

33.【答案】is looking forward to
【解析】根據(jù)題干，可知考查：look forward to doing sth期待做某事；由句意可知時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，Tom接is。
故答案為：is looking forward to。
湯姆期待再次見(jiàn)到這個(gè)女孩。
做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語(yǔ)的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語(yǔ)做出形式上的變化。

34.【答案】no more / less than
【解析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。less than和more than 都表"不到，少于"。
故答案為：no more / less than。
我們學(xué)生應(yīng)該每天看電視不超過(guò)一小時(shí)。
平時(shí)注意介詞短語(yǔ)的詞義和用法的積累，做題時(shí)根據(jù)句意和具體語(yǔ)境解題作答。

35.【答案】similar to
【解析】be similar to…與……相似，固定搭配。
故答案為：similar to。
在許多方面，騎自行車與開(kāi)車相似。
此題考查漢譯英，在熟知每個(gè)漢語(yǔ)的英語(yǔ)翻譯的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，組合短語(yǔ)或者句子，便可得出正確答案。

36.【答案】get a better education
【解析】根據(jù)題干，可知考查：get a better education受到更好的教育。will接動(dòng)詞原形。
故答案為：get a better education。
如果你去上大學(xué)，你會(huì)受到更好的教育。
做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語(yǔ)的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語(yǔ)做出形式上的變化。

37.【答案】invitation
【解析】an invitation to sth.某物的邀請(qǐng)，invitation名詞，邀請(qǐng)，由不定冠詞an可知要用單數(shù)形式。
故答案為：invitation。
她給了我一份生日派對(duì)的邀請(qǐng)。
此題考查漢譯英，在熟知每個(gè)漢語(yǔ)的英語(yǔ)翻譯的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，組合短語(yǔ)或者句子，便可得出正確答案。

38.【答案】at the end of this month
【解析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。at the end of固定短語(yǔ)，意為"在……的末尾"，因此"這個(gè)月底"可以翻譯為：at the end of this month。
故答案為：at the end of this month。
這個(gè)月底，我要跟爸爸媽媽一起去看望姑媽。
平時(shí)注意介詞短語(yǔ)的詞義和用法的積累，做題時(shí)根據(jù)句意和具體語(yǔ)境解題作答。

39.【答案】bring out
【解析】根據(jù)題干，可知考查：bring out使顯示。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can接動(dòng)詞原形。
故答案為：bring out。
困難可以展現(xiàn)一個(gè)人的最佳品質(zhì)。
做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語(yǔ)的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語(yǔ)做出形式上的變化。

40.【答案】much more careful
【解析】根據(jù)題干，可知考查：much more careful細(xì)心得多。much修飾比較級(jí)。
故答案為：much more careful。
詹姆斯比班里任何一個(gè)孩子都要細(xì)心得多。
做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語(yǔ)的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語(yǔ)做出形式上的變化。

41.【答案】【小題1】be
【小題2】enough
【小題3】sleep
【小題4】for
【小題5】books
【小題6】taking
【小題7】useful
【小題8】unhealthy
【小題9】better
【小題10】myself
【解析】（1）考查be動(dòng)詞。句意：首先，我相信我的生活會(huì)變得更加簡(jiǎn)單。根據(jù)more?simple可知，will be more simple"變得更加簡(jiǎn)單"。故填be。
（2）考查形容詞。句意：我每天都能想象到這一點(diǎn)，我會(huì)有足夠的時(shí)間做任何我想做的事。根據(jù)句意可知，這里指足夠的時(shí)間，為enough time。故填enough。
（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我會(huì)很高興我能睡到自然醒。根據(jù)wake?up?naturally可知，sleep"睡覺(jué)"符合題意，can后跟sleep的原形。故填sleep。
（4）考查介詞。句意：之后，我將帶著我最喜歡的書(shū)去河邊散步。go for a walk"散步"。故填for。
（5）考查名詞。句意：我將坐在河邊，欣賞大自然的景色，讀一些書(shū)。根據(jù)read，可知book"書(shū)"符合句意，some后跟book的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填books。
（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：每天我都會(huì)花一些時(shí)間來(lái)照顧它們。take care of"照顧"符合句意，sb spend some time（in）doing sth"某人花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間做某事"，故用take的動(dòng)名詞形式taking。故填taking。
（7）考查形容詞。句意：我也會(huì)很高興，因?yàn)槲胰匀粫?huì)很有用，給別人帶來(lái)快樂(lè)。根據(jù)bring?joy?to?others可知，這里用use的形容詞形式useful"有用的"，位于be之后。故填useful。
（8）考查形容詞。句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)吃不健康的食物。根據(jù)I?did?not?smoke?or?drink.（我不吸煙或喝酒。）可知，永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)吃不健康的食物，unhealthy"不健康的"。故填unhealthy。
（9）考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：此外，社會(huì)團(tuán)體會(huì)越來(lái)越好。better and better"越來(lái)越好"。故填better。
（10）考查反身代詞。句意：如果我太老了，不能照顧自己，我想社會(huì)團(tuán)體會(huì)考慮我。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)I和句意，可知這里用反身代詞myself"我自己"。故填myself。
本文講述了作者期待他未來(lái)的生活的一些原因。
根據(jù)短文大意和語(yǔ)境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順，語(yǔ)法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。

42.【答案】【小題1】India
【小題2】her height
【小題3】1.4?kg
【小題4】dressed herself
【小題5】shopping
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文The 61.95-cm-tall girl is already famous in her hometown of Nagpur，India（這個(gè)身高61.95厘米的女孩在她的家鄉(xiāng)印度那格浦爾已經(jīng)很出名了）可知是印度的。故答案為India。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文The 61.95-cm-tall girl is already famous in her hometown of Nagpur，India，but is now ready for getting a huge record? when? she? is? named? the? world's? smallest woman. （這個(gè)身高61.95厘米的女孩在她的家鄉(xiāng)印度那格浦爾已經(jīng)很出名了，但現(xiàn)在她準(zhǔn)備創(chuàng)造一項(xiàng)巨大的記錄，被稱為世界上最矮的女性。）可知因?yàn)樗纳砀甙?。故答案為her height。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Jyoti weighs? just 5.5 kg—only 4.1 kg more than she did at birth.（Jyoti體重只有5.5公斤，只比她出生時(shí)多4.1公斤。）可知出生是1.4公斤。故答案為1.4?kg。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文For her birthday party，Jyoti dressed herself in some of her finest clothes. （在她的生日聚會(huì)上，喬蒂穿上了她最好的衣服。）可知在她的生日聚會(huì)上，喬蒂穿上了她最好的衣服。故答案為dressed herself。
（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文and she likes nothing more than going clothes shopping with friends and enjoying DVDs.（她最喜歡的就是和朋友一起買衣服和看DVD。）可知。故答案為shopping。
材料介紹了印度的身高僅為61.95厘米的女孩。
做這類題，要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)寫出正確答案。

43.【答案】【小題1】I'd love to
【小題2】What are you doing to do
【小題3】that's too bad
【小題4】How can I get there
【小題5】what kind of bus is it
【解析】（1）根據(jù)上文"鮑勃，星期天早上你能和我一起打網(wǎng)球嗎？"以及下文"但這個(gè)周末我真的很忙。"可知，劃線處的句意應(yīng)為"我想去。"故填I(lǐng)'d love to。
（2）根據(jù)下文"我要帶我的狗去醫(yī)院。"可知，劃線處的句意應(yīng)為"你要做什么？"故填What are you doing to do。
（3）根據(jù)上文"我要帶我的狗去醫(yī)院。這幾天他什么都不吃。"可知，劃線處的句意應(yīng)為"那太糟糕了。"故填that's too bad。
（4）根據(jù)下文"你可以乘坐新城巴士。"可知，劃線處的句意應(yīng)為"我怎么去那里？"故填How can I get there。
（5）根據(jù)下文"這是一輛電動(dòng)公共汽車。"可知，劃線處的句意應(yīng)為"這是哪種公共汽車？"故填what kind of bus is it。
這是一則關(guān)于帶狗去看病的對(duì)話。
考查情境對(duì)話，在日常學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)多積累日常交際用語(yǔ)。做題時(shí)要先了解題目要求，再根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境來(lái)填寫正確答案。

44.【答案】Dear Helen，
??? I'm glad to hear from you.I will work hard to keep fit.I like playing basketball.If I have time，I will go to the park to play basketball with my friends. （身體健康）At the same time，we also cultivate feelings with friends.I will also use my spare time to help my parents do housework. （與家人朋友的關(guān)系）As for learning，I need to finish my homework carefully，and I also need to preview new content. 【高分句型一】Because I want to achieve better academic results.（學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃）
??? What about you？Looking forward to hearing from you.【高分句型二】
Yours
XXX
【解析】【高分句型一】
As for learning，I need to finish my homework carefully，and I also need to preview new content.至于學(xué)習(xí)，我需要認(rèn)真完成作業(yè)，還需要預(yù)習(xí)新內(nèi)容。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
Looking forward to hearing from you.期待您的來(lái)信。Lookforward to期待。
能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書(shū)面表達(dá)，能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語(yǔ)法、詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型等，清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想，進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)。


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