?2023-2024學年陜西省西安市鐵一中學八年級（上）第一次月考英語試卷
第一部分 聽力聽選答案第一節(jié)：聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個問題，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)囊豁棥?br /> 1．A.Go shopping.
B Stay at the hotel.
C.Visit the Palace Museum.
2．A.Once a week.
B.Three times a week.
C.Four times a week.
3．A.At about 6：00 a.m.
B.At about 7：00 a.m.
C.At about 8：00 a.m.
4．A.The people.
B.The weather.
C.The food.
5．A.A hat.
B.A bag.
C.A T﹣shirt.
第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段對話，每段對話后有幾道小題，請根據(jù)對話的內(nèi)容，從題目所給的三個選項中選出所給問題的最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。（共2小題）
6．（1）How did Tom go to London？
A.By car.
B.By train.
C.By bus.
（2）How was the weather on the first day？
A.It was cloudy.
B.It was sunny.
C.It was rainy.
7．（1）What are the two speakers doing now？
A.Making a call.
B.Going boating.
C.Washing a car.
（2）How often does Jack help his father wash the car？
A.Every day.
B.Twice a week.
C.Once a week.
（3）What day is it today probably？
A.Friday.
B.Saturday.
C.Sunday.
Ⅱ. 聽填信息本題你將聽到一段獨白，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容，用所聽到的單詞或短語完成下列各題。每空不超過3個單詞。
8．（1）Amy's son went to a summer camp 　 　ago.
（2）Amy went to Hawaii with her 　 　.
（3）Amy got to Hawaii by 　 　.
（4）It was 　 　and a little cold when Amy was in Hawaii.
（5）Amy liked the 　 　in Hawaii.
Ⅲ. 完形填空第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。
9．What do you do in your free time？Lots of people watch TV or go online every day.But in ancient times（古代），there （1）　 　 no TV or Internet.How did people have fun？
People in ancient Rome enjoyed （2）　 　 to the baths（澡堂）.There were usually cold，hot and warm baths.There were also swimming pools.They were big rooms and were usually full （3）　 　people.Romans went there （4）　 　 and talk with their friends.
Romans liked watching chariot racing（雙輪戰(zhàn)車比賽），too. （5）　 　 it was exciting，it was a dangerous game for the drivers and horses.Sometimes it even took （6）　 　 lives.
（7）　 　very popular activity for Romans was watching gladiators（角斗士） fight.They were very good gladiators.However，few of them liked to fight in （8）　 　 front of people.
In ancient Greece，people did a lot of sports.The first Olympic Games started about 2，800 years ago in Greece.There was only one race and only men （9）　 　 join in the race.
Well， （10）　 　do you think of the ancient activities？Do they sound fun？

（1）A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
（2）A.go
B.went
C.going
D.to go
（3）A.of
B.with
C.for
D.about
（4）A.relax
B.relaxing
C.relaxed
D.to relax
（5）A.Although
B.Because
C.If
D.When
（6）A.they
B.them
C.their
D.theirs
（7）A.Other
B.Another
C.The other
D.The others
（8）A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（9）A.must
B.could
C.should
D.need
（10）A.what
B.how
C.why
D.where
10．David Smith，12，usually gets up at about 6：30 a.m..He goes to bed late and only gets about 6 hours of sleep each night，so （1）　 　 in the morning isn't easy for him."I often feel （2）　 　in class ，"David says.
Children from 5 to 12 years need （3）　 　 ten hours of sleep each night.But scientists say that a lot of children is short of （4）　 　 .Some of them even sleep less than six hours each day.
What is （5）　 　children staying up at night？We made a survey in David's school and asked them some questions.Then we collected（收集） the （6）　 　 of all the students.The results show that the big stealer（偷竊者） is the（7）　 　 .68% of the students in this school said they went online before they went to bed.Most boys and girls said they used the Internet to talk with friends.
Scientists say if a person sleeps （8）　 　，he or she will find it easy to learn difficult things the next day. （9）　 　 ，if a student has a good sleep at night，he or she will probably do better in tests，like math or writing.
It's （10）　 　too late to change your sleeping habits.Go to bed early and keep doing that for a week.You will feel you are different.

（1）A.doing exercise
B.waking up
C.reading English
D.having breakfast
（2）A.interested
B.bored
C.worried
D.tired
（3）A.less than
B.no more than
C.at least
D.at most
（4）A.money
B.exercise
C.food
D.sleep
（5）A.keeping
B.stopping
C.saving
D.leaving
（6）A.numbers
B.answers
C.questions
D.names
（7）A.telephone
B.television
C.computer
D.homework
（8）A.quietly
B.quickly
C.well
D.late
（9）A.However
B.For example
C.All in all
D.Also
（10）A.never
B.ever
C.often
D.always
IV. 閱讀理解第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。
11．People can enjoy all kinds of food these days.Some are good for health but others are unhealthy，like hamburgers and ice﹣cream.The following food is healthy and easy to find.

Oranges and orange juice
They give us enough vitamin（維生素）C.Starting a day with a small cup of orange juice in the morning is good for our health.

Green vegetables
They are good for our body and help us stay away from cancer（癌癥）.They also give us different vitamins.It's good to eat them every day.

Yogurt（酸奶）It is made from milk.
It can make our body strong（強壯的）.So next time if you want to drink a cup of coffee，get yourself a cup of yogurt instead.

Green tea
It helps us to be thin and healthy.We should try to drink more.However，try not to drink it before you go to bed，or you can't sleep well.
Of course，we can have these healthy food together with other kinds of food.That will make meals healthy and delicious.

（1）When is a good time to drink orange juice？ 　 　
A.At breakfast time.
B.At lunch time.
C.After dinner.
D.Before bedtime.
（2）If Mary wants to be thin，what should she have？ 　 　
A.Orange juice.
B.Green vegetables.
C.Yogurt.
D.Green tea.
（3）In which part of a magazine can we read the passage？ 　 　
A.Cooking & eating.
B.Food & health.
C.Sports & life.
D.Sleep & health.
12．Starting from last September，students in primary and middle schools in China need to have at least one class every week to learn basic skills（基礎的技能） like cleaning and cooking.
Students in the first and second grades need to learn to wash vegetables and peel fruit.The third and fourth graders need to know how to make cold dishes.For students in the fifth and sixth grades，they need to learn to cook two or three dishes.And for middle school students，they need to cook three or four dishes by themselves.
A lot of people talked about it on the Internet.Some thought the class was great.They said it was important to teach students some basic life skills.Some of them even felt sorry that they didn't learn these skills during their school days.
Yang Jianping，a mother of a primary school student in Beijing，thought the class really helpful.She asked her son to help her make dishes and took him to grow vegetables in the countryside during winter holidays. "He is very interested in growing vegetables and makes a video call to see the vegetables every day， "Yang said.
Life is about learning.Children can become more independent（獨立的） through the class.So schools and families need to work together to help children grow up healthily.

（1）Lisa is in the third grade.What does she need to learn？ 　 　
A.To wash vegetables.
B.To make cold dishes.
C.To cook two dishes.
D.To cook three dishes.
（2）Why does the writer tell the story of Yang's son in Paragraph 4？ 　 　
A.To make more children enjoy the class.
B.To ask parents to learn with their children.
C.To show that parents and children are happy about the class.
D.To tell parents to teach their children to grow vegetables.
（3）What does the passage mainly talk about？ 　 　
A.The different kinds of life skills.
B.The importance of learning life skills.
C.Some ways of helping children grow up healthily.
D.A new lesson for primary and middle school students.
13．Visitors to the House of Victor Hugo look at the life of the great writer.If you ever go to Paris for a fun trip，I really think you should visit the House of Victor Hugo.You might have heard of the French writer before.He wrote famous books like Les Miserables（《悲慘世界》） and The Hunchback of Notre﹣Dame（《巴黎圣母院》）.Hugo lived in the house a long time ago﹣from 1832 to 1848.
The House of Victor Hugo is a pretty museum.It has many paintings and drawings Hugo liked.It's like a place to remember and save the memories of the writer and his family.All the rooms in the house look like how they were when Hugo lived there.That made me feel like I was close to Hugo when I visited.
What I found the most interesting in the museum was the oriental﹣style（東方樣式的） drawing room.Hugo took lots of inspiration from traditional Chinese furniture（家具） and decorations（裝飾）.He used this inspiration when he designed（設計） his room.Many things along the walls showed that he wanted to follow the style of a Chinese room.
When you walk around the museum，you'll see many pictures of Hugo and his family and how they looked at different times—from young to old.One of the most famous picture shows a statue of Hugo.An artist，Auguste Rodin made it.Many paintings show parts of Hugo's books and poems.
Visiting the museum makes me feel﹣like I have gone back in time.It was a really cool experience!

（1）According to the passage，what do we know about the House of Victor Hugo？ 　 　
A.Hugo's grandchildren are living in it now.
B.It is a must for people to go to America for a trip.
C.The House of Victor Hugo is in France.
D.Hugo wrote many famous books in this house.
（2）Why is the house a good place to remember Hugo？ 　 　
A.Because all the rooms record Hugo's childhood.
B.Because it is close to a Hugo museum.
C.Because it kept many drawings by Hugo.
D.Because the house stays as it used to be.
（3）What word may be the meaning of "inspiration" in the passage？ 　 　
A.lessons
B.opinions
C.ideas
D.advice
（4）What might the writer feel like during her trip？ 　 　
A.Like she was learning in an art class.
B.Like she was walking down a long road.
C.Like she was stepping into history.
D.Like she was sleeping in a dreamland.
第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。選 E雙涂 AB，選F雙涂BC， 選 G 雙涂CD（共5 小題）
14．It could be easier to have heart problems if a person doesn't eat breakfast，according to a new study.
A team of scientists have studied 18 years of facts on 6，550 people over 40 years old.These people had no heart problems.（1）　 　 59% of the people eat breakfast every day，but 5.1% never do，10.9% hardly ever do，and 25% don't do for a few days. （2）　 　 If people don't eat in the morning，they are up to 87% more probably to have heart problems.
One scientist said，"（3）　 　However，in the US，it's getting more and more common not to have breakfast.And 23.8% of the young people never eat breakfast."
（4）　 　The team has found an important reason.Those who don't eat breakfast may more possibly eat unhealthy food.Some studies show that eating breakfast may help fight heart problems.
（5）　 　
A.However，they said they never ate breakfast.
B.They need to answer how often they eat breakfast.
C.Most people believe breakfast is an important meal of the day.
D.People are busier these days and hardly have time for breakfast.
E.So it's necessary for everyone to know the importance of breakfast.
F.Why are breakfast habits connected（有關(guān)聯(lián)的） with heart problems？
G.The team has found breakfast habits are connected with heart problems.
V.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。 （共10小題）
15．下雨了，Jim 正在車站等公交車。
It's raining.Jim is 　 　the bus at the stop.
16．他的弟弟足夠大獨自旅行。
His brother is 　 　 　 　to travel alone.
17．昨天布萊克先生詢問了我關(guān)于來來的計劃。
Yesterday Mr Black 　 　me 　 　the future plan.
18．今天報紙上有什么特別的事嗎？
　 　anything special in today's newspaper？
19．上個周末我們無事可做只能呆在家里。
Last weekend，we had nothing much to do but 　 　
20．因為粗心，她出了好幾個拼寫錯誤。
She made a few spelling mistakes 　 　her carelessness.
21．許多閑暇時間的活動例如一起跳舞，很受年輕人喜歡。
Many free time activities such as 　 　are popular with young people.
22．人們可以在不到四個小時的時間內(nèi)乘坐高鐵從西安到成都。
People can take the high﹣speed railway from Xi'an to Chengdu in 　 　four hours.
23．這里是問題的答案。
Here are the 　 　the questions.
24．親愛的同學們，你們旅游回來給自己買什么了嗎？
My dear students，did you buy anything 　 　when you came back from the trip？
V1.短文填空：用方框中所給單詞適當形式填空， 使短文完整正確。（每詞限用一次，每空限填一詞。） （共1小題）
25．
decide look nine I such visit difference so happy interest
From a very young age，I thought traveling was a very （1）　 　 thing.I felt like（2）　 　for new places to have fun.No matter I spend my vacation hiking through the trees or taking a day trip to a rock climbing gym（攀巖館），these are ten times more interesting for me than shopping.Many people think I love traveling because I live in a house full of boys，but in fact I only have two elder sisters.So I can't say clearly why I have （3）　 　a strong interest in travelling.
When I was just 4 or 5 years old，I fell in love with climbing trees and began to learn the meaning of travelling.About 9 years later，the summer after the （4）　 　 grade，we made a （5）　 　to take a family trip to California.
To be honest，being a（6）　 　 was a good thing.I was （7）　 　 excited when I flew to the other side of the country.We spent the first couple of days in cities like San Francisco.And the rest of the time was spent in Yosemite National Park.We walked up and down the mountain across waterfalls （8）　 　.The smile never left my face.We also met many（9）　 　and cute wild animals，which added more fun to the trip.It was （10）　 　 first big hiking trip，and it got me hooked（入迷的）.Now I spend most of the time going hiking with my cousins and grandpa almost every spring and fall，and every time I have fun taking quite a few photos.
I really enjoy travelling.Although I am only in Grade 9，I am already looking forward to my future.I'm ready to be what I want to be.I want to continue（繼續(xù)） adventures and visit places I've never been before.
VIL任務型閱讀：閱讀下面短文， 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。（共1小題）
26．In 2021，17﹣year﹣old Liam Garner just graduated（畢業(yè)） from high school and felt like a "crazy adventure".Inspired（啟發(fā)） by adventurer Jenkins，the young man decided to cross the Americas on his bicycle.After preparing for the trip for about a month，Liam set off from Alaska，the US，on August 1，2021.
At first Liam's parents opposed the idea of him taking such a long bike trip by himself.But as he carried on，his parents became his strongest supporters.
After about three months，Liam crossed the US.By early December，he reached Mexico.Mexico was one of Liam's favorite parts of the trip."My whole family is from Mexico，" he said，adding that he had traveled there many times as a kid，but never really had a chance to take in the culture."So crossing the country on a bike，reconnecting with my culture and learning the language in the place my family is from are terribly important to me，"he added.
However，Liam's trip was not easy.He was robbed（搶劫） many times.While in Colombia，the young man had a bike accident and got hurt.But instead of giving up，he chose to keep going.Through rain，heat，cold，deserts and mountains，Liam finally arrived in Ushuaia，a small city in Argentina.He finished his trip in 527 days，crossing 14 countries and traveling over 32，000 km.Liam，now 19，hopes to write a book about his adventures.He hopes his experiences will encourage others to start their own adventures."Everyone can do amazing things，" he says， "The hardest part is to believe in yourself when trying something."

（1）How did Liam Gamer cross the Americas？
He 　 　to go across the Americas.
（2）How long did it take Gamer to cross the US？
It took him 　 　.
（3）Which word in the passage means "鼓勵"？
　 　
（4）How will Liam share his adventures？
He will share his adventures by 　 　.
（5）According to the passage，what is the hardest part for people if they want to try something？
They should 　 　.
VIIL補全對話（共1小題）根據(jù)下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處填入一個適當?shù)恼Z句， 使對話恢復完整。
27．A：Hello，what are you doing now？
B：（1）　 　.
A：Oh，reading a magazine？That sounds boring.Let's watch the opening ceremony（開幕式） of Hangzhou Asian Games.
B：OK.It seems that you are a sports fan. （2）　 　？
A：I like playing basketball.
B：（3）　 ?。?br /> A：I play basketball twice a week.
B：（4）　 ??？
A：I play it with my best friends，Peter and Jason.There is going to be a basketball game tomorrow afternoon.Would you like to come？
B：（5）　 　 .I am a fan of basketball，too.
IX.書面表達（共1題）
28．假設你是小林，在剛剛過去的國慶節(jié)期間，你和家人去了位于陜西省南部一個美麗的城市安康游玩，根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容提示，用英語寫一篇游記，談談你的這次精彩之旅。要求：80詞左右，文章的題目和開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
參考詞匯：野餐 have a picnic 芝麻燒餅 sesame baked cake 安康蒸面 Ankang steamed noodles
交通方式

活動
瀛湖 Ying Lake
空氣清新，綠樹環(huán)繞，野餐，
拍照，喂魚…

購物

美食
芝麻燒餅

安康蒸面

感受
累，開心…
Sunday，October 1st
My family decided to go to Ankang，a beautiful city in the south of Shaanxi Province for a visit on National Day.This morning，

2023-2024學年陜西省西安市鐵一中學八年級（上）第一次月考英語試卷
參考答案與試題解析
第一部分 聽力
Ⅲ. 完形填空第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。
9．What do you do in your free time？Lots of people watch TV or go online every day.But in ancient times（古代），there （1）　C　 no TV or Internet.How did people have fun？
People in ancient Rome enjoyed （2）　C　 to the baths（澡堂）.There were usually cold，hot and warm baths.There were also swimming pools.They were big rooms and were usually full （3）　A　people.Romans went there （4）　D　 and talk with their friends.
Romans liked watching chariot racing（雙輪戰(zhàn)車比賽），too. （5）　A　 it was exciting，it was a dangerous game for the drivers and horses.Sometimes it even took （6）　C　 lives.
（7）　B　very popular activity for Romans was watching gladiators（角斗士） fight.They were very good gladiators.However，few of them liked to fight in （8）　D　 front of people.
In ancient Greece，people did a lot of sports.The first Olympic Games started about 2，800 years ago in Greece.There was only one race and only men （9）　B　 join in the race.
Well， （10）　A　do you think of the ancient activities？Do they sound fun？

（1）A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
（2）A.go
B.went
C.going
D.to go
（3）A.of
B.with
C.for
D.about
（4）A.relax
B.relaxing
C.relaxed
D.to relax
（5）A.Although
B.Because
C.If
D.When
（6）A.they
B.them
C.their
D.theirs
（7）A.Other
B.Another
C.The other
D.The others
（8）A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（9）A.must
B.could
C.should
D.need
（10）A.what
B.how
C.why
D.where
【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了古羅馬和古希臘人們的娛樂活動。古羅馬人喜歡去浴場，觀看戰(zhàn)車比賽和角斗士比賽。古希臘人則喜歡做各種體育運動，其中最著名的就是奧林匹克運動會。這些活動雖然與現(xiàn)代人的娛樂方式大相徑庭，但同樣充滿了樂趣。
【解答】（1）考查動詞。句意：但在古代，沒有電視或互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。人們是怎么玩得開心的？A.is是，一般現(xiàn)在時第三人稱單數(shù)形式；B.are一般現(xiàn)在時復數(shù)形式；C.was一般過去時第三人稱單數(shù)形式；D.were一般過去時單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)in ancient times（在古代）there was no沒有……，可知故選C。
（2）考查動詞。句意：古羅馬人喜歡泡澡。A.go去，動詞原形；B.went過去時；C.going動名詞；D.to go不定式。根據(jù)句意，可知enjoy doing sth喜歡做某事。故選C。
（3）考查介詞。句意：它們都是大房間，通常都擠滿了人。A.of……的；B.with帶有；C.for為了；D.about關(guān)于。根據(jù)句意，可知考查短語be full of充滿……，故選A。
（4）考查動詞。句意：羅馬人去那里放松，和他們的朋友聊天。A.relax放松，動詞原形；B.relaxing動名詞；C.relaxed過去式；D.to relax不定式。根據(jù)句意，可知此處是不定式表目的。故選D。
（5）考查連詞。句意：雖然很刺激，但對騎手和馬匹來說，這是一項危險的游戲。A.Although雖然；B.Because因為；C.If是否，如果；D.When當……時。根據(jù)it was exciting（很刺激）可知是讓步狀語從句，用although引導。故選A。
（6）考查代詞。句意：有時甚至要了他們的命。A.they他們，人稱代詞主格形式；B.them他們，人稱代詞賓格形式；C.their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；D.theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)題干，可知此處是形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞lives。故選C。
（7）考查形容詞。句意：羅馬人的另一項非常流行的活動是觀看角斗士打架。A.Other其他的，泛指；B.Another另一，再一；C.The other其他的，特指；D.The others其他的，特指，不能接名詞。根據(jù)watching gladiators（角斗士） fight（觀看角斗士打架）可知這額另一項活動，用another。故選B。
（8）考查冠詞。句意：然而，他們中很少有人喜歡在人前打架。A.a泛指，用在輔音音素前；B.an泛指，用在元音音素前；C.the特指；D./ 根據(jù)few of them liked to fight in front of people（他們中很少有人喜歡在人前打架）可知此處是in front of在……的前面，in the front of是指在內(nèi)部的前面，不合題意。故選D。
（9）考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：當時只有一項比賽，而且只有男性才能參加。A.must必須；B.could能；C.should應該；D.need需要。根據(jù)was，可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，此處表示能。故選B。
（10）考查疑問代詞。句意：你認為古代的活動怎么樣？A.what什么；B.how如何；C.why為什么；D.where哪里。根據(jù)題干，可知考查句型What do you think of...？你認為……怎么樣？故選A。
10．David Smith，12，usually gets up at about 6：30 a.m..He goes to bed late and only gets about 6 hours of sleep each night，so （1）　B　 in the morning isn't easy for him."I often feel （2）　D　in class ，"David says.
Children from 5 to 12 years need （3）　C　 ten hours of sleep each night.But scientists say that a lot of children is short of （4）　D　 .Some of them even sleep less than six hours each day.
What is （5）　A　children staying up at night？We made a survey in David's school and asked them some questions.Then we collected（收集） the （6）　B　 of all the students.The results show that the big stealer（偷竊者） is the（7）　C　 .68% of the students in this school said they went online before they went to bed.Most boys and girls said they used the Internet to talk with friends.
Scientists say if a person sleeps （8）　C　，he or she will find it easy to learn difficult things the next day. （9）　B　 ，if a student has a good sleep at night，he or she will probably do better in tests，like math or writing.
It's （10）　A　too late to change your sleeping habits.Go to bed early and keep doing that for a week.You will feel you are different.

（1）A.doing exercise
B.waking up
C.reading English
D.having breakfast
（2）A.interested
B.bored
C.worried
D.tired
（3）A.less than
B.no more than
C.at least
D.at most
（4）A.money
B.exercise
C.food
D.sleep
（5）A.keeping
B.stopping
C.saving
D.leaving
（6）A.numbers
B.answers
C.questions
D.names
（7）A.telephone
B.television
C.computer
D.homework
（8）A.quietly
B.quickly
C.well
D.late
（9）A.However
B.For example
C.All in all
D.Also
（10）A.never
B.ever
C.often
D.always
【分析】這篇短文主要討論了兒童晚睡的問題。研究顯示，許多兒童每晚的睡眠時間少于建議的十小時，其中一些甚至每天睡眠不足六小時。文章通過對David Smith學校的調(diào)查，發(fā)現(xiàn)大部分學生在睡前上網(wǎng)是導致晚睡的主要原因。文章最后建議改變晚睡的習慣，早睡能幫助提高學習效率和考試成績。
【解答】（1）考查短語。句意：他睡得很晚，每晚只睡6個小時左右，所以早上起床對他來說并不容易。A.doing exercise做運動；B.waking up醒來；C.reading English讀英語；D.having breakfast吃早餐。根據(jù)He goes to bed late and only gets about 6 hours of sleep each night（他睡得很晚，每晚只睡6個小時）可知早上起床對他來說并不容易。故選B。
（2）考查形容詞。句意："我在課堂上經(jīng)常感到累，"大衛(wèi)說。A.interested感興趣的；B.bored無聊的；C.worried擔心的；D.tired累的。根據(jù)He goes to bed late and only gets about 6 hours of sleep each night（他睡得很晚，每晚只睡6個小時）可知大衛(wèi)在課堂上經(jīng)常感到累。故選D。
（3）考查短語。句意：5至12歲的兒童每晚至少需要10個小時的睡眠。A.less than少于；B.no more than不超過；C.at least至少；D.at most最多。根據(jù)Children from 5 to 12 years need（5至12歲的兒童需要）可知5至12歲的兒童每晚至少需要10個小時的睡眠。故選C。
（4）考查名詞。句意：但科學家表示，許多兒童睡眠不足。A.money錢；B.exercise鍛煉；C.food食物；D.sleep睡覺。根據(jù)Some of them even sleep less than six hours each day.（他們中的一些人甚至每天睡眠不足6小時。）可知此處是指許多兒童睡眠不足。故選D。
（5）考查動詞。句意：什么事使孩子們熬夜？A.keeping保持；B.stopping停止；C.saving挽救；D.leaving離開。根據(jù)Some of them even sleep less than six hours each day.（他們中的一些人甚至每天睡眠不足6小時。）可知此處提出問題"什么事使孩子們熬夜？"故選A。
（6）考查名詞。句意：然后我們收集了所有學生的答案。A.numbers數(shù)字；B.answers回答；C.questions問題；D.names名字。根據(jù)The results show（結(jié)果顯示）可知此處是指收集了所有學生的答案。故選B。
（7）考查名詞。句意：結(jié)果表明，最大的竊賊是計算機。A.telephone電話；B.television電視；C.computer電腦；D.homework家庭作業(yè)。根據(jù)68% of the students in this school said they went online before they went to bed.Most boys and girls said they used the Internet to talk with friends.（這所學校68%的學生說他們在睡覺前上網(wǎng)。大多數(shù)男孩和女孩說他們使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)與朋友交談。）可知偷竊學生時間的竊賊是電腦。故選C。
（8）考查副詞。句意：科學家說，如果一個人睡得好，他或她會發(fā)現(xiàn)第二天學習困難的東西很容易。A.quietly安靜地；B.quickly快速地；C.well好地；D.late遲，晚。根據(jù)she will find it easy to learn difficult things the next day（她會發(fā)現(xiàn)第二天學習難的東西很容易）可知這是一個人睡得好前提下出現(xiàn)的結(jié)果。故選C。
（9）考查連詞。句意：例如，如果一個學生晚上睡得好，他或她可能會在考試中做得更好，比如數(shù)學或?qū)懽鳌.However然而；B.For example例如；C.All in all總之；D.Also也。根據(jù)if a student has a good sleep at night，he or she will probably do better in tests，like math or writing（如果一個學生晚上睡得好，他或她可能會在考試中做得更好，比如數(shù)學或?qū)懽?。）可知這三種舉例說明睡眠好帶來的學習效果。故選B。
（10）考查副詞。句意：改變你的睡眠習慣永遠不會太晚。A.never從不；B.ever曾經(jīng)；C.often經(jīng)常；D.always總是。根據(jù)Go to bed early and keep doing that for a week.You will feel you are different.（早點上床睡覺，堅持一個星期。你會覺得自己與眾不同。）可知改變你的睡眠習慣永遠不會太晚。故選A。
IV. 閱讀理解第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。
11．People can enjoy all kinds of food these days.Some are good for health but others are unhealthy，like hamburgers and ice﹣cream.The following food is healthy and easy to find.

Oranges and orange juice
They give us enough vitamin（維生素）C.Starting a day with a small cup of orange juice in the morning is good for our health.

Green vegetables
They are good for our body and help us stay away from cancer（癌癥）.They also give us different vitamins.It's good to eat them every day.

Yogurt（酸奶）It is made from milk.
It can make our body strong（強壯的）.So next time if you want to drink a cup of coffee，get yourself a cup of yogurt instead.

Green tea
It helps us to be thin and healthy.We should try to drink more.However，try not to drink it before you go to bed，or you can't sleep well.
Of course，we can have these healthy food together with other kinds of food.That will make meals healthy and delicious.

（1）When is a good time to drink orange juice？ 　A　
A.At breakfast time.
B.At lunch time.
C.After dinner.
D.Before bedtime.
（2）If Mary wants to be thin，what should she have？ 　D　
A.Orange juice.
B.Green vegetables.
C.Yogurt.
D.Green tea.
（3）In which part of a magazine can we read the passage？ 　B　
A.Cooking & eating.
B.Food & health.
C.Sports & life.
D.Sleep & health.
【分析】文章主要介紹了幾種健康的食物。
【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一欄Starting a day with a small cup of orange juice in the morning is good for our health.（早上喝一小杯橙汁開始新的一天對我們的健康有好處。）可知，早餐時間喝橙汁的好時機。故選A。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四欄Green tea（綠茶），It helps us to be thin and healthy.（它幫助我們變得苗條和健康。）可知，想要變瘦，應該喝綠茶。故選D。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段People can enjoy all kinds of food these days.Some are good for health but others are unhealthy，like hamburgers and ice﹣cream.The following food is healthy and easy to find.（現(xiàn)在人們可以享受各種各樣的食物。有些對健康有益，但有些不健康，像漢堡包和冰淇淋。下面的食物很健康，也很容易找到。）可知，文章主要介紹了幾種健康的食物，所以可在雜志的《食品與健康》中讀到該文章。故選B。
12．Starting from last September，students in primary and middle schools in China need to have at least one class every week to learn basic skills（基礎的技能） like cleaning and cooking.
Students in the first and second grades need to learn to wash vegetables and peel fruit.The third and fourth graders need to know how to make cold dishes.For students in the fifth and sixth grades，they need to learn to cook two or three dishes.And for middle school students，they need to cook three or four dishes by themselves.
A lot of people talked about it on the Internet.Some thought the class was great.They said it was important to teach students some basic life skills.Some of them even felt sorry that they didn't learn these skills during their school days.
Yang Jianping，a mother of a primary school student in Beijing，thought the class really helpful.She asked her son to help her make dishes and took him to grow vegetables in the countryside during winter holidays. "He is very interested in growing vegetables and makes a video call to see the vegetables every day， "Yang said.
Life is about learning.Children can become more independent（獨立的） through the class.So schools and families need to work together to help children grow up healthily.

（1）Lisa is in the third grade.What does she need to learn？ 　B　
A.To wash vegetables.
B.To make cold dishes.
C.To cook two dishes.
D.To cook three dishes.
（2）Why does the writer tell the story of Yang's son in Paragraph 4？ 　C　
A.To make more children enjoy the class.
B.To ask parents to learn with their children.
C.To show that parents and children are happy about the class.
D.To tell parents to teach their children to grow vegetables.
（3）What does the passage mainly talk about？ 　D　
A.The different kinds of life skills.
B.The importance of learning life skills.
C.Some ways of helping children grow up healthily.
D.A new lesson for primary and middle school students.
【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了中國自去年九月起，要求中小學生每周至少上一節(jié)學習基本生活技能的課程，如清潔和烹飪。
【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段The third and fourth graders need to know how to make cold dishes.（三年級和四年級的學生需要知道如何做涼菜。）可知，Lisa需要學做涼菜。故選B。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Yang Jianping，a mother of a primary school student in Beijing，thought the class really helpful.She asked her son to help her make dishes and took him to grow vegetables in the countryside during winter holidays. "He is very interested in growing vegetables and makes a video call to see the vegetables every day， "Yang said.（楊建平是北京一名小學生的母親，她認為這節(jié)課真的很有幫助。她讓兒子幫她做飯，并在寒假帶他去鄉(xiāng)下種菜。楊說："他對種菜很感興趣，每天都會打視頻電話去看蔬菜。"）可知，第四段講述楊的兒子，是為了表明家長和孩子們對課堂感到高興。故選C。
（3）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Starting from last September，students in primary and middle schools in China need to have at least one class every week to learn basic skills like cleaning and cooking.（從去年9月開始，中國中小學學生每周至少需要上一節(jié)課，學習清潔和烹飪等基本技能。）結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了給中小學生上的新課。故選D。
13．Visitors to the House of Victor Hugo look at the life of the great writer.If you ever go to Paris for a fun trip，I really think you should visit the House of Victor Hugo.You might have heard of the French writer before.He wrote famous books like Les Miserables（《悲慘世界》） and The Hunchback of Notre﹣Dame（《巴黎圣母院》）.Hugo lived in the house a long time ago﹣from 1832 to 1848.
The House of Victor Hugo is a pretty museum.It has many paintings and drawings Hugo liked.It's like a place to remember and save the memories of the writer and his family.All the rooms in the house look like how they were when Hugo lived there.That made me feel like I was close to Hugo when I visited.
What I found the most interesting in the museum was the oriental﹣style（東方樣式的） drawing room.Hugo took lots of inspiration from traditional Chinese furniture（家具） and decorations（裝飾）.He used this inspiration when he designed（設計） his room.Many things along the walls showed that he wanted to follow the style of a Chinese room.
When you walk around the museum，you'll see many pictures of Hugo and his family and how they looked at different times—from young to old.One of the most famous picture shows a statue of Hugo.An artist，Auguste Rodin made it.Many paintings show parts of Hugo's books and poems.
Visiting the museum makes me feel﹣like I have gone back in time.It was a really cool experience!

（1）According to the passage，what do we know about the House of Victor Hugo？ 　C　
A.Hugo's grandchildren are living in it now.
B.It is a must for people to go to America for a trip.
C.The House of Victor Hugo is in France.
D.Hugo wrote many famous books in this house.
（2）Why is the house a good place to remember Hugo？ 　D　
A.Because all the rooms record Hugo's childhood.
B.Because it is close to a Hugo museum.
C.Because it kept many drawings by Hugo.
D.Because the house stays as it used to be.
（3）What word may be the meaning of "inspiration" in the passage？ 　C　
A.lessons
B.opinions
C.ideas
D.advice
（4）What might the writer feel like during her trip？ 　C　
A.Like she was learning in an art class.
B.Like she was walking down a long road.
C.Like she was stepping into history.
D.Like she was sleeping in a dreamland.
【分析】這篇文章主要介紹了法國著名作家雨果的故居——雨果之家。這座美麗的博物館收藏了雨果喜歡的許多畫作和素描，所有的房間都保持著雨果居住時的樣子。文章中提到，最吸引人的是充滿東方風格的繪畫室，雨果從中國傳統(tǒng)家具和裝飾中汲取了很多靈感。在博物館中，游客可以看到雨果及其家人的許多照片，以及雨果書籍和詩歌的部分畫作。
【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段you ever go to Paris for a fun trip，I really think you should visit the House of Victor Hugo.（如果你去巴黎進行一次有趣的旅行，我真的認為你應該參觀維克多?雨果的故居。）可知，雨果的故居在法國巴黎。故選C。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段All the rooms in the house look like how they were when Hugo lived there.That made me feel like I was close to Hugo when I visited.（房子里所有的房間看起來都像雨果住在那里時的樣子。這讓我在參觀的時候感覺和雨果很親近。）可知，是因為房子還是原來的樣子。故選D。
（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段Many things along the walls showed that he wanted to follow the style of a Chinese room.（墻上的許多東西表明他想效仿中式房間的風格。）可知，是雨果從中國傳統(tǒng)家具和裝飾品中汲取了許多靈感，所以inspiration應是"靈感"的意思，結(jié)合選項可知，ideas"想法"符合題意。故選C。
（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Visiting the museum makes me feel﹣like I have gone back in time.（參觀博物館讓我感覺好像回到了過去。）可知，作者在旅行中感覺就像她走進了歷史。故選C。
第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。選 E雙涂 AB，選F雙涂BC， 選 G 雙涂CD（共5 小題）
14．It could be easier to have heart problems if a person doesn't eat breakfast，according to a new study.
A team of scientists have studied 18 years of facts on 6，550 people over 40 years old.These people had no heart problems.（1）　B　 59% of the people eat breakfast every day，but 5.1% never do，10.9% hardly ever do，and 25% don't do for a few days. （2）　G　 If people don't eat in the morning，they are up to 87% more probably to have heart problems.
One scientist said，"（3）　C　However，in the US，it's getting more and more common not to have breakfast.And 23.8% of the young people never eat breakfast."
（4）　F　The team has found an important reason.Those who don't eat breakfast may more possibly eat unhealthy food.Some studies show that eating breakfast may help fight heart problems.
（5）　E　
A.However，they said they never ate breakfast.
B.They need to answer how often they eat breakfast.
C.Most people believe breakfast is an important meal of the day.
D.People are busier these days and hardly have time for breakfast.
E.So it's necessary for everyone to know the importance of breakfast.
F.Why are breakfast habits connected（有關(guān)聯(lián)的） with heart problems？
G.The team has found breakfast habits are connected with heart problems.
【分析】短文主要寫了一項新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，不吃早餐會增加患心臟問題的風險?？茖W家研究了6550名40歲以上沒有心臟問題的人18年的數(shù)據(jù)，發(fā)現(xiàn)有59%的人每天吃早餐，5.1%從不吃早餐，10.9%幾乎從不吃早餐，25%偶爾不吃早餐。如果人們不吃早餐，患心臟問題的可能性高達87%。研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，不吃早餐的人更可能食用不健康的食物，而吃早餐可能有助于預防心臟問題。
【解答】（1）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文 A team of scientists have studied 18 years of facts on 6，550 people over 40 years old.These people had no heart problems. （一個科學家團隊對6550名40歲以上的人進行了18年的研究。這些人沒有心臟問題。）和下文59% of the people eat breakfast every day，but 5.1% never do，10.9% hardly ever do，and 25% don't do for a few days. （59%的人每天吃早餐，但5.1%的人從不吃，10.9%的人幾乎從不吃，25%的人幾天不吃。）可知說的是對40歲以上的人進行了18年的研究以及他們回答吃早餐的情況，結(jié)合選項，應說他們需要回答他們多久吃一次早餐。故選B。
（2）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文If people don't eat in the morning，they are up to 87% more probably to have heart problems.（如果人們早上不吃東西，他們患心臟病的可能性會高出87%。）可知說的是不吃早餐患心臟病的幾率大，結(jié)合選項，應說研究小組發(fā)現(xiàn)，早餐習慣與心臟問題有關(guān)。故選G。
（3）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文However，in the US，it's getting more and more common not to have breakfast.And 23.8% of the young people never eat breakfast.（然而，在美國，不吃早餐的情況越來越普遍。23.8%的年輕人從不吃早餐。）可知這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折以及講述不吃早餐的情況越來越普遍，結(jié)合選項，應說大多數(shù)人認為早餐是一天中重要的一餐。故選C。
（4）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文The team has found an important reason.Those who don't eat breakfast may more possibly eat unhealthy food.Some studies show that eating breakfast may help fight heart problems.（團隊發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個重要原因。那些不吃早餐的人可能會吃不健康的食物。一些研究表明，吃早餐可能有助于對抗心臟問題。）可知說的是原因，結(jié)合選項，應說為什么早餐習慣與心臟問題有關(guān)？故選F。
（5）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文The team has found an important reason.Those who don't eat breakfast may more possibly eat unhealthy food.Some studies show that eating breakfast may help fight heart problems.（團隊發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個重要原因。那些不吃早餐的人可能會吃不健康的食物。一些研究表明，吃早餐可能有助于對抗心臟問題。）可知說的是吃早餐可能有助于對抗心臟問題，結(jié)合選項，應說所以每個人都有必要知道早餐的重要性。故選E。
V.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。 （共10小題）
15．下雨了，Jim 正在車站等公交車。
It's raining.Jim is 　waiting for　the bus at the stop.
【分析】下雨了，Jim 正在車站等公交車。
【解答】wait for等，是動詞短語；此句是現(xiàn)在進行時，根據(jù)句意和空格前面的is可知，要填現(xiàn)在分詞。
故答案為：waiting for。
16．他的弟弟足夠大獨自旅行。
His brother is 　old　 　enough　to travel alone.
【分析】他的弟弟足夠大獨自旅行。
【解答】大old，是形容詞；足夠enough，是副詞，修飾形容詞要后置。
答案為：old enough。
17．昨天布萊克先生詢問了我關(guān)于來來的計劃。
Yesterday Mr Black 　asked　me 　about　the future plan.
【分析】昨天布萊克先生詢問了我關(guān)于來來的計劃。
【解答】問某人關(guān)于某事ask sb about sth，是固定搭配；根據(jù)句意和時間狀語Yesterday可知，是一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式。
故答案為：asked；about。
18．今天報紙上有什么特別的事嗎？
　Is there　anything special in today's newspaper？
【分析】今天報紙上有什么特別的事嗎？
【解答】根據(jù)句意可知，本句用there be句型，句子為一般疑問句，且用一般現(xiàn)在時；anything為第三人稱單數(shù)，因此be動詞用is，位于句首首字母大寫。
故填：Is there。
19．上個周末我們無事可做只能呆在家里。
Last weekend，we had nothing much to do but 　stay at home　
【分析】上個周末我們無事可做只能呆在家里。
【解答】呆在家里stay at home，是動詞短語；無事可做只能做某事have nothing much to do but do sth，是固定搭配。
答案為：stay at home。
20．因為粗心，她出了好幾個拼寫錯誤。
She made a few spelling mistakes 　because of　her carelessness.
【分析】因為粗心，她出了好幾個拼寫錯誤。
【解答】因為because of，是固定短語，后面跟單詞或短語作原因狀語。
故答案為：because of。
21．許多閑暇時間的活動例如一起跳舞，很受年輕人喜歡。
Many free time activities such as 　dancing together　are popular with young people.
【分析】許多閑暇時間的活動例如一起跳舞，很受年輕人喜歡。
【解答】跳舞的英語是dance，"一起"的英語是together，such as后接動名詞形式或名詞短語，dance為動詞，需要變?yōu)閯用~形式。
故答案為：dancing together。
22．人們可以在不到四個小時的時間內(nèi)乘坐高鐵從西安到成都。
People can take the high﹣speed railway from Xi'an to Chengdu in 　less than　four hours.
【分析】人們可以在不到四個小時的時間內(nèi)乘坐高鐵從西安到成都。
【解答】不到less than ，是固定短語。
故答案為：less than。
23．這里是問題的答案。
Here are the 　answers to　the questions.
【分析】這里是問題的答案。
【解答】......的答案the answer to...，是名詞短語，是可數(shù)的。根據(jù)句意和系動詞are可知，要用復數(shù)形式。
故答案為：answers to。
24．親愛的同學們，你們旅游回來給自己買什么了嗎？
My dear students，did you buy anything 　for yourselves　when you came back from the trip？
【分析】親愛的同學們，你們旅游回來給自己買什么了嗎？
【解答】給某人自己for oneself，是介詞短語；根據(jù)前面的students可知，意思是"你們自己"。
故答案為：for yourselves。
V1.短文填空：用方框中所給單詞適當形式填空， 使短文完整正確。（每詞限用一次，每空限填一詞。） （共1小題）
25．
decide look nine I such visit difference so happy interest
From a very young age，I thought traveling was a very （1）　interesting　 thing.I felt like（2）　looking　for new places to have fun.No matter I spend my vacation hiking through the trees or taking a day trip to a rock climbing gym（攀巖館），these are ten times more interesting for me than shopping.Many people think I love traveling because I live in a house full of boys，but in fact I only have two elder sisters.So I can't say clearly why I have （3）　such　a strong interest in travelling.
When I was just 4 or 5 years old，I fell in love with climbing trees and began to learn the meaning of travelling.About 9 years later，the summer after the （4）　ninth　 grade，we made a （5）　decision　to take a family trip to California.
To be honest，being a（6）　visitor　 was a good thing.I was （7）　so　 excited when I flew to the other side of the country.We spent the first couple of days in cities like San Francisco.And the rest of the time was spent in Yosemite National Park.We walked up and down the mountain across waterfalls （8）　happily　.The smile never left my face.We also met many（9）　different　and cute wild animals，which added more fun to the trip.It was （10）　my　 first big hiking trip，and it got me hooked（入迷的）.Now I spend most of the time going hiking with my cousins and grandpa almost every spring and fall，and every time I have fun taking quite a few photos.
I really enjoy travelling.Although I am only in Grade 9，I am already looking forward to my future.I'm ready to be what I want to be.I want to continue（繼續(xù)） adventures and visit places I've never been before.
【分析】這篇短文是作者表達對旅行的熱愛和興趣。作者從小就對旅行有著濃厚的興趣，無論是徒步穿越樹林還是去攀巖館度過一天，都比購物更有趣。作者回憶起四五歲時就開始愛上爬樹，開始理解旅行的意義。在四年級后的暑假，全家去加利福尼亞旅行，那是她第一次大規(guī)模的徒步旅行，讓她深深著迷?，F(xiàn)在，她大部分時間都在和表兄弟和爺爺一起徒步旅行，每次都會拍下許多照片。盡管她現(xiàn)在只是九年級的學生，但她已經(jīng)開始期待自己的未來，希望繼續(xù)冒險，去她從未去過的地方。
【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：從很小的時候，我就認為旅行是一件很有趣的事情。根據(jù)句意可知，是認為旅行是一件很有趣的事情。interest"使感興趣"，動詞?？崭裉幵诰渲行揎椕~thing，所以應填形容詞，interesting"有趣的"符合題意。故填interesting。
（2）考查動名詞。句意：我想尋找新的地方玩。feel like doing sth."想要做某事"，固定短語。look for"尋找"，固定短語，所以此處填動名詞looking。故填looking。
（3）考查形容詞。句意：所以我說不清楚為什么我對旅行有如此強烈的興趣。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示"有如此強烈的興趣"，空格處在句中修飾名詞interest，所以應填形容詞，such"如此的"符合題意。故填such。
（4）考查序數(shù)詞。句意：大約9年后，也就是九年級后的那個夏天，我們決定全家去加利福尼亞旅行。nine"九"，"the+序數(shù)詞+grade"表示"幾年級"，所以應填序數(shù)詞ninth。故填ninth。
（5）考查名詞。句意：大約9年后，也就是九年級后的那個夏天，我們決定全家去加利福尼亞旅行。decide"決定"，動詞。make a decision"做決定"，固定短語。故填decision。
（6）考查名詞。句意：老實說，作為一名游客是一件好事。visit"參觀"，動詞。空格處在句中作賓語，所以應填名詞，visitor"游客"，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，結(jié)合空前的不定冠詞a可知，此處填名詞單數(shù)形式。故填visitor。
（7）考查副詞。句意：當我飛到這個國家的另一邊時，我非常興奮?？崭裉幵诰渲行揎椥稳菰~excited，所以應填副詞，so"很"符合題意。故填so。
（8）考查副詞。句意：我們高興地在山上走來走去，穿過瀑布。happy"高興的"，形容詞，空格處在句中修飾動詞across，所以應填副詞，happily"高興地"符合題意。故填happily。
（9）考查形容詞。句意：我們還遇到了許多不同的可愛的野生動物，這給旅行增添了更多的樂趣。difference"差異"，名詞?？崭裉幵诰渲行揎椕~animals，所以應填形容詞，different"不同的"符合題意。故填different。
（10）考查代詞。句意：這是我第一次大型徒步旅行，它讓我著了迷。I"我"，人稱代詞主格，根據(jù)空后的動名詞trip可知，此處填形容詞性物主代詞my。故填my。
VIL任務型閱讀：閱讀下面短文， 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。（共1小題）
26．In 2021，17﹣year﹣old Liam Garner just graduated（畢業(yè)） from high school and felt like a "crazy adventure".Inspired（啟發(fā)） by adventurer Jenkins，the young man decided to cross the Americas on his bicycle.After preparing for the trip for about a month，Liam set off from Alaska，the US，on August 1，2021.
At first Liam's parents opposed the idea of him taking such a long bike trip by himself.But as he carried on，his parents became his strongest supporters.
After about three months，Liam crossed the US.By early December，he reached Mexico.Mexico was one of Liam's favorite parts of the trip."My whole family is from Mexico，" he said，adding that he had traveled there many times as a kid，but never really had a chance to take in the culture."So crossing the country on a bike，reconnecting with my culture and learning the language in the place my family is from are terribly important to me，"he added.
However，Liam's trip was not easy.He was robbed（搶劫） many times.While in Colombia，the young man had a bike accident and got hurt.But instead of giving up，he chose to keep going.Through rain，heat，cold，deserts and mountains，Liam finally arrived in Ushuaia，a small city in Argentina.He finished his trip in 527 days，crossing 14 countries and traveling over 32，000 km.Liam，now 19，hopes to write a book about his adventures.He hopes his experiences will encourage others to start their own adventures."Everyone can do amazing things，" he says， "The hardest part is to believe in yourself when trying something."

（1）How did Liam Gamer cross the Americas？
He 　rode a bicycle　to go across the Americas.
（2）How long did it take Gamer to cross the US？
It took him 　about three months　.
（3）Which word in the passage means "鼓勵"？
　encourage　
（4）How will Liam share his adventures？
He will share his adventures by 　writing a book about his adventures　.
（5）According to the passage，what is the hardest part for people if they want to try something？
They should 　believe in themselves　.
【分析】本文主要講述了17歲剛剛高中畢業(yè)的利亞姆?加納騎自行車穿越美洲的故事，以及事后他的感受。
【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段the young man decided to cross the Americas on his bicycle.（這個年輕人決定騎自行車橫穿美洲。）可知，他騎自行車橫穿美洲。故填rode a bicycle。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段After about three months，Liam crossed the US.（大約三個月后，利亞姆穿越了美國。）可知，他花了大約三個月的時間。故填about three months。
（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段He hopes his experiences will encourage others to start their own adventures.（他希望自己的經(jīng)歷能鼓勵其他人開始自己的冒險。）可知，encourage意為"鼓勵"。故填encourage。
（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Liam，now 19，hopes to write a book about his adventures.（利亞姆今年19歲，他希望把自己的冒險經(jīng)歷寫成一本書。）可知，他將通過寫一本關(guān)于他的冒險經(jīng)歷的書來分享他的冒險經(jīng)歷。故填writing a book about his adventures。
（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段The hardest part is to believe in yourself when trying something.（最難的部分是在嘗試的時候相信自己。）可知，最難的部分是在嘗試的時候相信自己。故填believe in themselves。
VIIL補全對話（共1小題）根據(jù)下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處填入一個適當?shù)恼Z句， 使對話恢復完整。
27．A：Hello，what are you doing now？
B：（1）　I'm reading a magazine　.
A：Oh，reading a magazine？That sounds boring.Let's watch the opening ceremony（開幕式） of Hangzhou Asian Games.
B：OK.It seems that you are a sports fan. （2）　What sports do you like　？
A：I like playing basketball.
B：（3）　How often do you play basketball??？
A：I play basketball twice a week.
B：（4）　Who do you play it with　？
A：I play it with my best friends，Peter and Jason.There is going to be a basketball game tomorrow afternoon.Would you like to come？
B：（5）　Sure，I'd like to　 .I am a fan of basketball，too.
【分析】本文是A和B關(guān)于運動方面的對話。
【解答】（1）根據(jù)上文what are you doing now？（你現(xiàn)在在做什么？）和下文reading a magazine？（讀雜志？）可知，此處回答我在讀雜志。故填I'm reading a magazine。
（2）根據(jù)下文I like playing basketball.（我喜歡打籃球。）可知，此處問你喜歡什么運動。故填What sports do you like。
（3）根據(jù)下文I play basketball twice a week.（我一周打兩次籃球。）可知，此處問你多久打一次籃球。故填How often do you play basketball。
（4）根據(jù)下文I play it with my best friends，Peter and Jason.（我和我最好的朋友彼得和杰森一起打。）可知，此處問你和誰打。故填Who do you play it with。
（5）根據(jù)上文Would you like to come？（你愿意來嗎？）和下文I am a fan of basketball，too.（我也是一個籃球迷。）可知，應該是表示同意。故填Sure，I'd like to。
IX.書面表達（共1題）
28．假設你是小林，在剛剛過去的國慶節(jié)期間，你和家人去了位于陜西省南部一個美麗的城市安康游玩，根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容提示，用英語寫一篇游記，談談你的這次精彩之旅。要求：80詞左右，文章的題目和開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
參考詞匯：野餐 have a picnic 芝麻燒餅 sesame baked cake 安康蒸面 Ankang steamed noodles
交通方式

活動
瀛湖 Ying Lake
空氣清新，綠樹環(huán)繞，野餐，
拍照，喂魚…

購物

美食
芝麻燒餅

安康蒸面

感受
累，開心…
Sunday，October 1st
My family decided to go to Ankang，a beautiful city in the south of Shaanxi Province for a visit on National Day.This morning，
【分析】【高分句型一】
If there is a chance in the future，we would like to travel here again.如果以后有機會，我們還想到這里來旅游。if引導的條件狀語從句。
【高分句型二】
I hope my dream will come true.我希望的夢想能成真。I hope+賓語從句。
【解答】
Sunday，October 1st
My family decided to go to Ankang，a beautiful city in the south of Shaanxi Province for a visit on National Day.This morning，we drove to Ying Lake first. （交通方式）We sang and laughed all the way.When we got there，we found the air was fresh and the trees were green.We had a picnic there，took pictures，fed the fish and played games.Then we went shopping.The shopping mall there is so big!We bought a lot of gifts and frequent conversations. （活動）We had sesame baked cake and Ankang steamed noodles for dinner.（美食） Although we were tired this day，we were very happy. （感受）If there is a chance in the future，we would like to travel here again. 【高分句型一】I hope my dream will come true.【高分句型二】

相關(guān)試卷

陜西省西安市鐵一中學、濱河學校2023-2024學年八年級上學期第一次月考英語試卷：

這是一份陜西省西安市鐵一中學、濱河學校2023-2024學年八年級上學期第一次月考英語試卷，共26頁。試卷主要包含了單項選擇，第二節(jié)，完成句子，任務型閱讀，補全對話，書面表達等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

陜西省西安市鐵一中2023-2024學年八年級上學期第一次月考英語試卷：

這是一份陜西省西安市鐵一中2023-2024學年八年級上學期第一次月考英語試卷，共8頁。

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