T Be a GiantGiants are nt thse standing n ne’s shulders,but the nes lifted by themselves .As we g dwn life’s lnesme highway,t persist(堅持) seems the hardest thing t d.Believing in wh yu are , yu are a shining star.Making great effrts turns the rdinary int the extrardinary. Overcming cuntless difficulties leads yu t success.Giants rise abve fear.Triumph(戰(zhàn)勝) ver pain.T be a giant,push themselves and inspire thers t be a giant, t d giant things. t take giant steps. t mve the wrld
1. Read alud and find ut the nn-finite verbs used as adverbials (狀語) in the passage.2. Discuss what kind f adverbials they are.
On March 5th, 2011, the city f Shenyang saw a disaster f snw strm that had never happened in the past hundred years. The snw strm lasted fr a whle day, greatly affecting the life f peple.Early in the mrning it snwed heavily. Attacked by the snw, many vehicles were trapped n the rads. Therefre, peple were frced t head fr their destinatins n ft. Nt nly were all the flights canceled but als many trains were delayed. The city gvernment called n all the citizens and sldiers t take an active part in the snw-clean activities. Besides, t rescue the peple trapped in the snwstrm, the city gvernment tk all kinds f urgent measures t ensure that everything returned t nrmal as sn as pssible.Having experienced such a severe snwstrm, I firmly believe that united, we are strng; divided, we are weak.
Summary:非謂語動詞做狀語時：不定式(t d)作: 狀語分詞(ding/dne)作： 狀語其邏輯主語必須和 保持一致ding與主語為 關(guān)系dne與主語為 關(guān)系
語法填空中辨別使用ding/dne/t d做狀語？
2 steps t g
找邏輯主語（主句的主語）判斷非謂語動詞與邏輯主語的關(guān)系主動 ?ding 被動 ?dne 目的 ?t d
(hear)the bad news, they culdn’t help crying.
When they heard the bad news
(give) mre attentin, the trees culd have grwn better.
If they had been given mre attentin
(serve)the peple well, I study hard.
Exercises:1. (prevent) puppy lve(早戀), the teacher always arranges fr beautiful girl-student.2. (cmpare) with the graduates f Blue Fly Technical Schl (藍翔畢業(yè)生) , the graduate f Tsinghua University are nt that skillful when (perate) excavatr(挖土機).3. They sat there, (talk) happily.
4. (bear) int a peasant family, he had nly tw years f schling5. (wrk) frm mrning till night, he didn’t get enugh fd.6. He rushed int the rm, (carry)a gun in his hand.7. He studied hard, nly (fail).
___________ ( finish ) the wrk, he went back hme n ft.
After he had finished the wrk
Having finished
having been dne
Exercises： (sing) “Yu dn’t knw lve, Far High” (唱完《法海你不懂愛》后), she threw the trtise int the river. (swallw) Little Red Hat, the wlf went t bed and slept. (sht)by a bullet, the bird fell ff the tree. (teach) t behave well, my sister and I respected ther peple, regardless f their age r clr.
Having sung
Having swallwed
Having been sht
Having been taught
練習---語法填空 One day, Peter walked back hme, (think) abut the class, which is abut hw t give first aid. Suddenly, he saw a girl lying n the grund with bld (flw) ut. Obviusly, ________(hit) by a vehicle, the girl was gt badly injured and lst her cnsciusness. Peter dialed “120” withut delay (call) an ambulance.
While (wait) fr the ambulance, accrding t the first aid knwledge ， he tk ut his handker-chief (stp) the bleeding. Several minutes later, the ambulance arrived here. The dctr did smething urgent with the girl and praised Peter as well. Then (place) safely nt the ambulance, the pr girl was sent t the hspital immediately and saved at last.
Having been placed
測評---運用非謂語完成以下句子1. 2012年7月21日 ，一場特大洪災襲擊(hit/strike)了北京 ,造成了數(shù)十人死亡和巨大的經(jīng)濟損失。2.受到洪水的影響，整個城市的交通幾乎癱瘓(at a stand-still)。3. 為了營救那些受困的人，政府及時采取有效的措施，派遣警察到受災地區(qū)(the fld-stricken area)。4. 聽到 這個不幸消息 ，很多農(nóng)民工(migrant wrkers )也自愿參加到救援活動中來。5. 經(jīng)歷 這次洪災之后 ，北京市民認識到了改善排水系統(tǒng)(the drainage system)的重要性。
On July 21st, 2012, a terrible fld hit Beijing, a dzens f peple’s death and huge ecnmic lss. , the whle city was almst at a stand-still. , the gvernment immediately tk effective measures, the plice t the fld-stricken areas. , many migrant wrkers vlunteered t get invlved in this rescue. the fld attack, the Beijing citizens have realized the imprtance f the drainage system.
Attacked by the fld
Hearing the terrible news
Having suffered frm
T rescue the trapped peple
語法填空中辨別使用ding/dne/t d做狀語？
找邏輯主語（主句的主語）判斷非謂語動詞與邏輯主語的關(guān)系主動 ?ding 被動 ?dne 目的 ?t d

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