?2022—2023學年度第一學期 五校期中聯(lián)考
高二英語試題
注意事項：
1.答卷前，考生務必用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和考生號、試室號、座位號填在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（A）填涂在答題卡相應位置上。
2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。
3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。
4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）
第一節(jié) 聽力理解（兩段共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
每段播放兩遍。各段后有幾個小題，每段播放前每小題有5秒鐘的閱題時間。請根據(jù)各段播放內(nèi)容及其相關小題，在5秒鐘內(nèi)從題中所給的A、B、C項中選出最佳選項。
聽第一段對話，回答第1~2題。
1. What probably troubles the woman?
A. Her bag is stolen.
B. Her key gets lost.
C. Her apartment is broken into.
2. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Wait for the policeman.
B. Make a phone call to her family.
C. Turn to his brother for help.
聽第二段對話，回答第3~5題。
3. What does Jack plan to after returning to China?
A. Work for a bank. B. Learn a new language. C. Teach kids English.
4. When will Jack have a dinner with the woman?
A. On Saturday. B. On Friday. C. On Thursday.
5. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues. B Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.
第二節(jié) 聽取信息(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
聽下面一段材料。請根據(jù)題目要求，從所聽到的內(nèi)容中獲取必要的信息，填入標號為6~10的空格中。聽錄音前，你將有10秒鐘的閱題時間，錄音讀兩遍。你將有60秒鐘的作答時間。
Ways to lose weight
Susan
eating 6 foods and 7 regularly
Bob
going to bed around 8 o’clock every night
David
taking exercise in the 9 vel
Tim
having 10 every morning
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）
第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）
閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。
A
When was the last time someone did something unexpectedly nice for you? Not someone you knew, but a total stranger? It’s happened to me a few times, but two instances really stand out.
A few years ago, I was dining out with a person who kept going on and on about himself, completely unaware of the fact that I was sitting there in misery. It wasn’t his company that disappointed me. I was recovering from a bad grade in my study. I could have collapsed in tears right there at the table.
When we picked up the check, the waitress said, “Your meal was already paid for.” My friend and I didn’t have a clue how it happened. Then I remembered a man coming in out of the corner of my eye. He was dressed in mostly white, sat down at the bar, had a glass of wine, stayed for maybe ten minutes, and then left. The waitress said, “Yes, the gentleman who was in here a while ago paid for you.”
Just last year, I was running a half marathon. With just 0.1 miles to go, I was out of gas. Runners call it “hitting the wall”; I thought I couldn’t move another muscle. Out of nowhere, a teenager jogged up next to me and said, “What’s your name, sweetie? Jennifer? Okay, Jennifer, let’s go! Come on! It’s just around the corner! You can do it!” And he ran with me until I picked up my pace. I found him at the finish line to thank him for the encouragement only to learn he wasn’t even supposed to be in the race that day. He was running in place of someone else.
I still shake my head when I think of these momentary angels that came to me at my point of need. Do you have any experiences like this?
1. Why did the author say she was in misery?
A. Because she was doing poorly in her study.
B. Because she couldn’t enjoy her meal quietly.
C. Because her friend complained so much.
D. Because she got into trouble with her friend.
2. What do you think of the man who paid for the meal?
A. He knew the author well and always helped her.
B. He showed his kindness to his girlfriend.
C. He was generous and warm-hearted.
D. He liked making fun of others.
3. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. The author believes he is a lucky person.
B. The author thinks everyone around him is an angel.
C. The author feels grateful for the help he received.
D. The author often gets help and support unexpectedly.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇記敘文。作者通談論自身經(jīng)歷，介紹了在他需要幫助時伸出援手的陌生人。
【1題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段二三句“It wasn’t his company that disappointed me. I was recovering from a bad grade in my study.（讓我失望的不是他的陪伴。我正在從學業(yè)的糟糕成績中恢復。）”可知，作者難過是因為自己的成績。故選A項。
【2題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“The waitress said, “Yes, the gentleman who was in here a while ago paid for you.”（ 女服務員說：“是的，剛才在這里的那位先生為你付了錢。”）”可推測這位付錢的男士很大方、熱心。故選C項。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“I still shake my head when I think of these momentary angels that came to me at my point of need.（當我想起這些在我需要的時候來到我身邊的瞬間天使時，我仍然會難以相信的搖搖頭。）”可知，作者難以相信有這么多天使般的人在自己需要的時候幫助自己。他稱這些人為天使，可推測他對他們心存感激。故選C項。
B
Peter Whittle helps people get their time back. From behind the counter (柜臺) of his repair shop, he brings to life 1st century pocket watches, old European clocks, and modern Rolexes.
Digital watches and cell phones may have replaced traditional timekeepers for many, but in the 20 years since he opened Whittle’s Watch Works, the demand for his services has only grown. Open three days a week, Whittle’s shop takes in more than 1,000 watches a year, sometimes 10 in one day.
Sixty years ago, there were more than 50,000 independent watchmakers in America. These days, the number has dropped to fewer than 6,000, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
“People say no one wears watches anymore,” Whittle said. “But at home, somewhere in a drawer, you might have your mother’s watch or your grandfather’s watch. And one day, you might find that you want to get it repaired.”
Whittle said he’s been busy since the day he opened. He doesn’t advertise, and seldom has an online presence, but people knock on the door even when the closed sign is up. During office hours he wears a long white coat that makes him look like a doctor, which he is, in a way. Whittle’s services can cost very little, or hundreds. Working on Rolexes, each with about 225 pieces inside, costs an average of $700.
Joseph Caprara, a watch collector, has been coming to Whittle’s for more than ten years. Of the dozens of timepieces he’s brought to Whittle, one of the most memorable was an inexpensive watch his mother wore. “What he’s really doing sometimes is restoring memories, Caprara said. “Sometimes a watch is worth a lot more to a person than what you’d think.”
Though the great increase of cell phones has led to fewer people wearing watches, Jordan Ficklin, executive director of the American Watchmakers - Clockmakers Institute, sees hope for the industry in newer devices like Apples watches, which he says are bringing back that sense of a physical connection with a watch. And like traditional timepieces, the marketing around computerized watches often links the device to emotional experiences: a non-athlete training for a first marathon, a parent monitoring a child’s illness, people whose watches have become a basic part of their life.
4. What do we know about Whittle's Watch Works?
A. It has fewer and fewer customers.
B. It opens five days a week.
C. It needs online advertising.
D. It is going well.
5. What does Whittle think of repairing watches?
A. It is demanding
B. It still has a market.
C. It is disappearing slowly.
D. It should charge higher than before.
6. What can we learn about computerized watches?
A. They can also create emotional ties with customers.
B. They will replace traditional watches.
C. They have a huge influence on cell phones.
D. They fail to sell well.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了雖然數(shù)字手表和手機可能已經(jīng)取代了許多傳統(tǒng)的計時器，但是Whittle開辦的鐘表工廠生意仍然很好，仍有很多人找他來修理手表，這是因為手表能讓人們想起舊的記憶。
【4題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“but in the 20 years since he opened Whittle’s Watch Works, the demand for his services has only grown(但在他開辦Whittle鐘表工廠的20年里，對他服務的需求只增不減)”可知，Whittle的鐘表工廠生意很好，故選D。
【5題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“But at home, somewhere in a drawer, you might have your mother’s watch or your grandfather’s watch. And one day, you might find that you want to get it repaired.(但在家里，抽屜里的某個地方，你可能有你母親或祖父的手表。有一天，你可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)你想把它修好。)”可知，Whittle說，你可能有一天想修理你母親或者你祖父的手表，由此可推知，Whittle認為修表還是有市場的。故選B。
【6題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“And like traditional timepieces, the marketing around computerized watches often links the device to emotional experiences(與傳統(tǒng)鐘表一樣，圍繞電腦手表的營銷往往將該設備與情感體驗聯(lián)系起來)”可知，電腦手表也可以與顧客建立情感聯(lián)系。故選A。
C
A table-waiting robot cat built by a Chinese technology firm can carry plates of food, navigate a restaurant, miaow at diners and even react to having its ears stroked (撫摸).
Making its debut at the 2020 Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas, the so-called BellaBot was built for Chinese restaurants lacking enough waiters.
It is the brainchild of the Chinese robotics and artificial intelligence firm PuduTech. It features four shelves in the centre of its tower-like body to carry plates. Having been loaded up with meals by its human colleagues, the cat-themed robotic waiter miaows when it delivers food to diners to encourage them to take their plates. If customers thank BellaBot by stroking its ears, it will respond with a look of pleasure on its on-board screen, which displays animations of a cat’s face. “The owner’s hand is so warm,” BellaBot has been programmed to respond.
However, much like a real cat, the robot’s reaction soon changes if it is petted for too long. “It gets mad to remind you not to interrupt its job,” the designers introduced. The BellaBot waiter robot is a more personality-rich update to PuduTech’s previous model, which featured a more utilitarian (實用主義的) design and user interface.
Both BellaBot and its predecessor were designed with a particular mind to Chinese restaurants which are often short of waiting staff.
In a real-world food-service setting, however, BellaBot may find it difficult to operate at peak times. Nevertheless, restaurants are expected to increase their reliance on automation whether in the form of robotic waiting staff or otherwise. Furthermore, improvements in technology will see consumer robot designs grow steadily better at communicating with humans and facing new activities.
7. The underlined word “debut” in the second paragraph probably means_____.
A. first production B. first sale
C. first appearance D. first design
8. The robot cat is able to do the following except_____.
A. load plates by itself and deliver food to diners
B. help diners find seats in a restaurant
C. react to diners with its ears stroked
D. remind diners not to pet it for too long
9. The text is mainly written to_____.
A. make an advertisement
B. introduce an updated invention
C. predict future robot designs
D. solve the problems Chinese restaurants are facing
10. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Chinese robotics and artificial intelligence
B. A Chinese technology firm
C. Improvements in robot design
D. Table-waiting robot cat
【答案】7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一項最新發(fā)明table-waiting robot cat（端盤子的機器貓），主要是為餐館里的客人提供送餐服務，并介紹了它的優(yōu)點和不足，以及它的發(fā)展前景。
【7題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容“A table-waiting robot cat built by a Chinese technology firm can carry plates of food, navigate a restaurant, miaow at diners and even react to having its ears stroked (撫摸).”（一家中國科技公司制造的一種端盤子的機器貓，可以端裝食物的盤子，在餐館里導航，在用餐者面前發(fā)出喵喵的叫聲，甚至當被撫摸耳朵時可以做出反應。）可知，第一段介紹了table-waiting robot cat（端盤子的機器貓）這項發(fā)明。畫線詞所在句中的its代指上文提到的table-waiting robot cat，再結合畫線詞后的“at the 2020 Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas”可知，它應該是在拉斯維加斯舉辦的2020年消費電子展上“首次亮相”，“first appearance”意為“第一次露面”，符合題意。故選C項。
8題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段關鍵句“Having been loaded up with meals by its human colleagues, the cat-themed robotic waiter miaows when it delivers food to diners to encourage them to take their plates.”（這個機器貓服務員已經(jīng)被人類同事們裝滿了食物，當它給食客送食物時，它會發(fā)出“喵喵”的叫聲，以鼓勵食客取盤子。）可知，這種機器貓是不會自己裝載食物的，而是需要人類把食物放在它的身上，“l(fā)oad plates by itself and deliver food to diners”意為“自己裝盤子，給食客送食物”，不符合文章的描述。文章第一段內(nèi)容“navigate a restaurant”（在餐館里導航）和選項“help diners find seats in a restaurant（幫助食客在餐廳找座位）”一致，文章第一段內(nèi)容“react to having its ears stroked”（當被撫摸耳朵時可以做出反應）和選項“react to diners with its ears stroked（當被撫摸耳朵時對食客做出反應）”一致，文章第四段內(nèi)容“However, much like a real cat, the robot’s reaction soon changes if it is petted for too long. “It gets mad to remind you not to interrupt its job,” the designers introduced.”（然而，就像一只真正的貓，如果它被撫摸太久，它的反應很快就會改變。設計師們介紹說，“它會變得很生氣，來提醒你不要打斷它的工作?！保┖瓦x項“remind diners not to pet it for too long（提醒食客不要撫摸它太久）”一致。故選A項。
【9題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容及第一段“A table-waiting robot cat built by a Chinese technology firm can carry plates of food, navigate a restaurant, miaow at diners and even react to having its ears stroked (撫摸).”（一家中國科技公司制造的一種端盤子的機器貓，可以端裝食物的盤子，在餐館里導航，在用餐者面前發(fā)出喵喵的叫聲，甚至當被撫摸耳朵時可以做出反應。）可知，本文主要目的是介紹一項最新發(fā)明。故選B項。
【10題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一項最新發(fā)明table-waiting robot cat（端盤子的機器貓），能夠在餐館里為客人提供送餐的服務，并介紹了它的優(yōu)點和不足，以及它的發(fā)展前景?！癟able-waiting robot cat”意為“端盤子的機器貓”，正是文章介紹的新發(fā)明，能夠概括文章主要內(nèi)容。故選D項。
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Are you ambitious? Do you want to be successful? I believe most young people have a dream. ____11____!
First, be passionate about what you do. ____12____. Take Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice, one of the most influential scientists in agriculture, for example. For more than 50 years, he has devoted his life to rice production.
Second, be confident. When Ma Yun first had the idea of quitting his job as a college teacher and starting up an online shopping company, everybody thought he was crazy. ____13____. Now, Alibaba has become the biggest online sale company.
It isn’t just confidence. ____14____. The “10000-hour rule for success” states that you need to practise for a minimum of 10000 hours. That’s about six hours a day for five years. Bill Gates is a good example. For about five years, when he was a teenager, he spent 10000 hours working on a basic computer. ____15____ and he became one of the founders of Microsoft by the age of 20.
A. My third tip is: work hard
B. Another tip is: set your goals high
C. Follow our secrets and you can do it
D. But he was confident that his company would be successful
E. His hard work gave him a big advantage over other people
F. If you are ambitious, you will keep a goal in mind and try your best to achieve it
G. If you do something primarily for love and not for other reasons, probably it will lead you to success
【答案】11. C 12. G 13. D 14. A 15. E
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章就年輕人如何成功提出一些建議。
【11題詳解】
上文“Do you want to be successful? I believe most young people have a dream. (你想成功嗎？ 我相信大多數(shù)年輕人都有一個夢想。)”提到大多數(shù)年輕人都想成功，根據(jù)下文“First, be passionate about what you do.(首先，對你所做的充滿激情。)”，“Second, be confident.(第二，要自信。)”可知，下文就如何成功提出一些建議，由此可知，空處應該統(tǒng)領下文，C項“Follow our secrets and you can do it(按照我們的秘訣，你就能做到)”符合，其中“it”代指上文的“want to be successful”，故選C。
【12題詳解】
上文“First, be passionate about what you do.(首先，對你所做的事情充滿激情。)”說明要對你所做的事充滿激情，空處應該承接上文，具體對此進行描述，G項“If you do something primarily for love and not for other reasons, probably it will lead you to success(如果你做某事主要是為了愛而不是其他原因，那么它可能會帶你走向成功)”符合，同時下文“Take Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice, one of the most influential scientists in agriculture, for example. For more than 50 years, he has devoted his life to rice production.(以雜交水稻之父袁隆平為例，他是農(nóng)業(yè)領域最有影響力的科學家之一。50多年來，他一直致力于水稻生產(chǎn)。)”舉例子說明了要對你所做的事充滿激情，這樣才能走向成功，故選G。
【13題詳解】
上文“When Ma Yun first had the idea of quitting his job as a college teacher and starting up an online shopping company, everybody thought he was crazy. (當馬云第一次想辭去大學教師的工作，開一家網(wǎng)上購物公司的時候，每個人都認為他瘋了。)”指出當馬云辭去大學老師的工作時，別人都以為他瘋了，結合本段主題句“Second, be confident.(第二，要自信。)”可知，空處應該圍繞主題展開，和上文是轉折關系，指出馬云對自己有信心，D項“But he was confident that his company would be successful(但他相信他的公司會成功的)”符合題意，故選D。
【14題詳解】
下文“The “10000-hour rule for success” states that you need to practise for a minimum of 10000 hours. That’s about six hours a day for five years. Bill Gates is a good example. For about five years, when he was a teenager, he spent 10000 hours working on a basic computer.(“10000小時成功法則”規(guī)定，你需要至少練習10000小時。也就是五年來每天工作六個小時。比爾蓋茨就是一個很好的例子。當他還是個青少年的時候，他花了10000個小時在一臺基礎電腦上工作，這大約有五年的時間。)”指出要想成功還需要努力，A項“My third tip is: work hard(我的第三個建議是：努力工作)”符合，能概括本段內(nèi)容，上文提到了“First, be passionate about what you do.(首先，對你所做的充滿激情。)”，“Second, be confident.(第二，要自信。)”，此處是第三條建議，故選A。
【15題詳解】
上文“Bill Gates is a good example. For about five years, when he was a teenager, he spent 10000 hours working on a basic computer(比爾蓋茨就是一個很好的例子。當他還是個青少年的時候，他花了10000個小時在一臺基礎電腦上工作，這大約有五年的時間)”提到比爾蓋茨努力工作，下文“and he became one of the founders of Microsoft by the age of 20.(他在20歲時成為微軟的創(chuàng)始人之一。)”指出比爾蓋茨獲得成功，由此可知，空處應該承上啟下，指出比爾蓋茨努力工作，這導致他成功，E項“His hard work gave him a big advantage over other people(他的努力工作使他比別人有很大的優(yōu)勢)”符合，故選E。
第三部分 英語知識運用
第一節(jié) 完形填空（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從26~40各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Tackling behavioral problems at school is not easy, but Dr. Terrance Newton is doing that with a ____16____ effective solution.
In his first year as principal of Warner Elementary School, Newton has already seen a ____17____ change in his at-risk students. All it took was a few quality ____18____ and a pair of clippers.
Newton saw the ____19____ as soon as he started at the school. Bullying was ____20____ and students were constantly being ____21____. He believed the best way to solve this was to build positive relationships with students. So, he ____22____ to set up a barbershop at school. Having cut hair before, Newton ____23____ the barbershop could be a safe space for students to ____24____. And he was right- not only has he bonded with former _____25_____, but suspensions have dropped from 103 to 4 in the last year! Even better, bullying has all but stopped.
Kamisha Collins has seen the _____26_____ in her 11-year-old son, Brandon Ponzo. “In the beginning of the school year, my son started off really _____27_____ and was not getting along with Dr. Newton, but now they have built this _____28_____-he loves him very much,” Collins said.“Dr. Newton says positive things to them while cutting their hair. And my son’s behavior and grades have improved so much.”
What a brilliant idea not to mention a _____29_____ leader! A little love and care can make a big impact on _____30_____ kids.
16. A. suddenly B. similarly C. surprisingly D. hardly
17. A. great B. slight C. harmful D. risky
18. A. haircuts B. conversations C. performances D. services
19. A. fear B. problem C. project D. reason
20. A. out of place B. under control. C. under discussion D. out of hand
21. A. suspended B. criticized C. praised D. protected
22. A. decided B. preferred C. learned D. afforded
23. A. promised B. admitted C. rejected D. figured
24. A. calm down B. open up C. show up D. break down
25. A. classmates B. colleagues C. housekeepers D. troublemakers
26. A. increase B. encouragement C. difference D. difficulty
27. A. rough B. pleasant C. easy D. mild
28. A. barrier B. barbershop C. reputation D. bond
29. A. strict B. brave C. fantastic D. modest
30 A. appealing B. disappointing C. struggling D. lying
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. C
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了解決學校里的行為問題并不容易，但特倫斯·牛頓博士正在用一種驚人有效的方法解決這個問題。
【16題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：解決學校里的行為問題并不容易，但特倫斯·牛頓博士正在用一種驚人有效的方法解決這個問題。A. suddenly突然地；B. similarly相似地；C. surprisingly驚人地；D. hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)上文“Tackling behavioral problems at school is not easy”說明解決問題不容易，以及此處的but轉折故可推知，此處為但特倫斯·牛頓博士正在用一種驚人有效的方法解決這個問題。故選C項。
【17題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在擔任華納小學校長的第一年，牛頓就已經(jīng)看到了他那些有危險的學生的巨大變化。A. great巨大的；B. slight輕的；C. harmful有害的；D. risky冒險的。根據(jù)上文所說牛頓博士正在用一種驚人有效的方法解決這個問題，以及此處“change in his at-risk students”變化在危險學生上，故可推知，此處為看到學生巨大的變化。故選A項。
【18題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：只需要幾次高質(zhì)量的談話和一把剪刀。A. haircuts理發(fā)；B. conversations談話；C. performances表演；D. services服務。根據(jù)下文“Newton says positive things to them while cutting their hair.”可知，此處為只需要幾次高質(zhì)量的談話和一把剪刀。故選B項。
【19題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：牛頓一到這所學校就發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個問題。A. fear害怕；B. problem問題；C. project項目；D. reason理由。根據(jù)下文“Bullying was ____5____ and students were constantly being.”可知，此處為牛頓一到這所學校就發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個問題。故選B項。
【20題詳解】
考查介詞短語辨析。句意：欺凌行為無法控制，學生經(jīng)常被停學。A. out of place不在適當?shù)奈恢茫籅. under control在控制下；C. under discussion在討論中；D. out of hand失控。根據(jù)“but suspensions have dropped from 103 to 4 in the last year!”可知，在采取措施前欺凌已經(jīng)無法控制。故選D項。
【21題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：欺凌行為無法控制，學生經(jīng)常被停學。A. suspended暫令停學；B. criticized批評；C. praised贊揚；D. protected保護。根據(jù)上文所說欺凌行為無法控制，故可推知，此處為學生經(jīng)常被停學。且下文的“but suspensions have dropped from 103 to 4 in the last year!”也是提示。故選A項。
【22題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所以，他決定在學校開一家理發(fā)店。A. decided決定；B. preferred更喜愛；C. learned學習；D. afforded提供。根據(jù)下文“Having cut hair before”之前剪過頭發(fā)，故可推知，此處為他決定在學校開一家理發(fā)店。故選A項。
【23題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：牛頓以前剪過頭發(fā)，他認為理發(fā)店可以成為學生開放的安全空間。A. promised承諾；B. admitted承認；C. rejected拒絕；D. figured認為。根據(jù)“Having cut hair before”之前剪過頭發(fā)以及下文“the barbershop could be a safe space for students to ____9____.”故可推知，此處為他認為理發(fā)店可以成為學生開放的安全空間。故選D項。
【24題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：牛頓以前剪過頭發(fā)，他認為理發(fā)店可以成為學生開放的安全空間。A. calm down冷靜下來；B. open up打開，開發(fā)；C. show up出現(xiàn)；D. break down打破，壞掉。 根據(jù)上文所說欺凌行為無法控制推知，此處為他認為理發(fā)店可以成為學生開放的安全空間。故選B項。
【25題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他是對的——他不僅和以前的麻煩制造者建立了良好的關系，而且去年被停學的次數(shù)從103次降到了4次！A. classmates同學；B. colleagues同事；C. housekeepers管家；D. troublemakers麻煩制造者。根據(jù)上文所說欺凌行為以及“but suspensions have dropped…”可知，此處為他不僅和以前的麻煩制造者建立了良好的關系，而且去年被停學的次數(shù)從103次降到了4次！故選D項。
【26題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：卡米沙·柯林斯(Kamisha Collins)看到了她11歲兒子布蘭登·龐佐(Brandon Ponzo)身上的變化。A. increase增加；B. encouragement鼓勵；C. difference不同，變化；D. difficulty困難。根據(jù)下文“In the beginning of…”以及“but now they…”可知，此處為開始到現(xiàn)在的轉變。故選C項。
【27題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“在新學年開始的時候，我的兒子開始的時候非常不順，他和牛頓博士相處得很不好，但現(xiàn)在他們建立了這種關系——他非常愛他，”柯林斯說。A. rough困難的；B. pleasant高興的；C. easy簡單的；D. mild溫和的。根據(jù)and連接的“and was not getting along with Dr. Newton”可知，此處為在新學年開始的時候，斯克林兒子開始的時候非常不順，他和牛頓博士相處得很不好。故選A項。
【28題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“在新學年開始的時候，我的兒子開始的時候非常不順，他和牛頓博士相處得很不好，但現(xiàn)在他們建立了這種關系——他非常愛他，”柯林斯說。A. barrier屏障；B. barbershop理發(fā)店；C. reputation名譽；D. bond聯(lián)系，關系。根據(jù)“he loves him very much,”可知，此處為但現(xiàn)在他們建立了這種關系——他非常愛他。故選D項。
【29題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：多么聰明的想法，更不要說他是一個了不起的領導了！A. strict嚴厲的；B. brave勇敢的；C. fantastic了不起的；D. modest謙遜的。根據(jù)“What a brilliant idea”以及根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，這是對Dr. Terrance Newton贊揚。故選C項。
【30題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一點點的愛和關心會對掙扎中的孩子產(chǎn)生很大的影響。A. appealing吸引人的；B. disappointing令人失望的；C. struggling苦苦掙扎的；D. lying撒謊的。結合全文內(nèi)容可知，愛和關心會對“苦苦掙扎的(struggling)”學生，即上文提到的制造麻煩的學生，產(chǎn)生大大的影響。故選C項。
第二節(jié) 語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
根據(jù)句子結構的語法性，在下面空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞的適當形式填空，并將答案填寫在標號為41～50的相應位置上。
31. Unfortunately, I had my watch__________(steal) last night.(所給詞的適當形式填空)
【答案】stolen
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：不幸的是，我的手表昨晚被偷了。分析句子結構，句子已有謂語動詞had，空處作非謂語動詞，steal與邏輯主語my watch之間是被動關系，應用過去分詞形式作賓語補足語，構成have sth done結構，表示“某人遭遇不幸的情況”，符合句意。故填stolen。
32. During the war, people were __________ (desperate) seeking shelter from the gunfire. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
【答案】desperately
【解析】
【詳解】考查副詞。句意：戰(zhàn)爭期間，人們拼命尋找躲避炮火的地方。分析句子結構，空處應填副詞，作狀語修飾謂語動詞were seeking，desperate的副詞形式是desperately，表示“絕望地；拼命地”。故答案為desperately。
33. Get up, show up and never give up! That’s__________we should do. (用適當?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】what
【解析】
【詳解】考查表語從句。句意：站起來，現(xiàn)身，永不放棄！這是我們應該做的。分析句子結構可知，空處引導表語從句，表語從句中缺少do的賓語，表示我們應該做的“事情”，所以用what引導。故填what。
34. As the world becomes more globalized, it is__________(easy) to have access to cuisines from different cultures. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
【答案】easier
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞的比較級。句意：隨著世界變得更加全球化，人們更容易接觸到來自不同文化的美食。根據(jù)前文的“more globalized”以及句意可知，隨著世界變得更加全球化，人們更容易接觸到來自不同文化的美食，所以空處需要形容詞的比較級。故填easier。
35. I think it is your husband who is__________(blame) for the spoiled child. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
【答案】to blame
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：我認為你丈夫需要因被寵壞的孩子而受到責備。根據(jù)句意及英文提示，本處表示“某人因某事而應受責備”，用固定搭配sb. be to blame for符合題意；故填to blame。
36. It is the third time that he__________(interrupt) me. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
【答案】has interruptted
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定句型，時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：這是他第三次打斷我。It is the+序數(shù)詞+time that sb. have/has done是固定句型，意為“這是某人第幾次做某事”，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，因此空格處是has interruptted，故填has interruptted。
37. He engages__________voluntary work in his spare time. (用適當?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】in
【解析】
【詳解】考查介詞。句意：他在空閑時間里參與志愿工作。根據(jù)句意及句子結構可知，此處考查短語engage in，表示“從事，參與”，設空處故填介詞in。故填in。
38. I don’t think___________possible to master a foreign language without much memory work. （用適當?shù)膯卧~填空）
【答案】it
【解析】
【詳解】考查it用法。句意：我認為不進行大量的記憶工作是不可能掌握一門外語的。think后跟it作形式賓語為固定用法，后文不定式為真正賓語，構成“sb. think it+形容詞+不定式”。故填it。
39. The scientists did so well. What they did was beyond all our__________(expect). (所給詞的適當形式填空)
【答案】expectations
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：科學家們做很好。他們所做的事情完全超出我們所有人的預期。分析句子結構和意思可知，這里考查固定搭配beyond one’s expectations，表示“超出某人的預期”的意思。故填expectations。
40. It’s__________great comfort to have a substitute family to be with when you are in a foreign country. (用適當?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】a
【解析】
【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：當你在異國他鄉(xiāng)的時候，有一個寄宿家庭是一種很大的安慰。分析句子結構，此處comfort是可數(shù)名詞，表示“令人感到安慰的人（或事物）”，所以空處應填冠詞，由句意可知，此處表泛指，great發(fā)音時以輔音音素開頭，所以填不定冠詞a。故答案為a。
第三節(jié) 句子考查。根據(jù)以下每個句子的要求，完成、改寫或翻譯句子。
（共7小題，滿分15分，其中51~54每個空格0.5分，55~57每小題3分）
41. She______ ______ ______(對……樂觀) the future of the company but the others were pessimistic.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①was ②. optimistic ③. about
【解析】
【詳解】考查時態(tài)和形容詞短語。句意：她對公司的未來很樂觀，而其他人都很悲觀。根據(jù)句中的were可知，此處描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作，故使用一般過去時。表示“對……樂觀”用be optimistic about。故填was optimistic about。
42. It astonished us that he made such a thoughtless mistake. (同義句轉換）
＝______ ______ ______, he made such a thoughtless mistake.
【答案】 ①. To
②. our
③. astonishment

【解析】
【詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：令我們驚訝的是，他犯了這樣一個輕率的錯誤。分析句子結構可知，橫線處填入的應是句子的狀語，可用介詞短語。兩句對比，后一句缺少的是“讓我們吃驚”的含義，可以用介詞短語to one’s astonishment意為“令人某人驚訝的是”，由于是“我們”，應用our。故填to our astonishment。
43. They did not know where to start their sightseeing in China, so they went to the Tourist Information Centre. (使用非謂語改寫句子）
＝______ ______where to start their sightseeing in China, they went to the Tourist Information Centre.
【答案】 ①. Not ②. knowing
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：他們不知道從哪里開始他們在中國的觀光，所以他們?nèi)チ寺糜涡畔⒅行?。根?jù)句意及題目要求可知，可以將They did not know where to start their sightseeing in China改為非謂語動詞作原因狀語，know與主語they是邏輯主謂關系，應用現(xiàn)在分詞，否定形式在前面加not，即Not knowing where to start their sightseeing in China, they went to the Tourist Information Centre.。故填①Not；②knowing。
44. It is likely that he will be late for school. (同義句轉換）
＝He______ ______ ______ ______late for school.
【答案】 ①. is ②. likely ③. to ④. be
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：他很有可能會遲到。分析句子結構和意思可知，原句是it做形式主語，真正的主語是后面that引導的句子，表達“……是可能的”意思。這句話可以轉換成簡單句：sb./sth. be likely to do sth.。這句話描述的是現(xiàn)在的情況，句子謂語是一般現(xiàn)在時，轉換后句子主語是he，be動詞用is。故答案為is likely to be。
45. The cleaner had removed the rubbish when we arrived at the spot. (改寫成被動語態(tài)）
【答案】The rubbish had been removed by the cleaner when we arrived at the spot.
【解析】
【詳解】考查過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。句意：我們達到現(xiàn)場時，清潔工已經(jīng)把垃圾清理掉了。題目要求將句子改寫成為被動語態(tài)，將原句賓語the rubbish變?yōu)榫渥又髡Z，謂語動詞使用被動語態(tài)had been removed，主語變?yōu)橛山樵~by引出作賓語。故答案為The rubbish had been removed by the cleaner when we arrived at the spot.
46. You should participate actively in these discussions. That is my advice. (合并成表語從句)
【答案】My advice is that you should participate actively in these discussions.

【解析】
【詳解】考查表語從句。句意：我的建議是你應該積極參與這些討論。本處用句子 you should participate actively in these discussions作為表語，來說明主語my advice是什么，從句成分和意義都完整，應用that引導；故填My advice is that you should participate actively in these discussions.
47. 直到我做了我們班班長，我才意識到團隊合作的重要性。(翻譯成倒裝句)
【答案】Not until I was chosen monitor of the class did I realize the importance of teamwork.
【解析】
【詳解】考查倒裝句，時態(tài)及語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，本句描述過去發(fā)生的事情，時態(tài)故用一般過去時。表示“直到……才”用Not until。表示“我做了我們班班長”用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)I was chosen monitor of the class，其中I與choose是動賓關系，故用被動語態(tài)。表示“團隊的重要性”用the importance of teamwork。表示“意識到”用動詞realize。Not until位于句首，句子需要倒裝，即Not until+從句+助動詞+主語+謂語+其他。因為時態(tài)是一般過去時，助動詞應用did。故答案為Not until I was chosen monitor of the class did I realize the importance of teamwork.
第一節(jié) 應用文寫作（滿分15分）
48. 為了增強學生的勞動意識，你校組織學生改造了校園內(nèi)的一處廢棄花園。請你就此給校英文報寫一篇報道，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 活動時間與地點；
2. 活動內(nèi)容（除草、種花等）；
3. 活動的意義。
注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；
2. 可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version!
To improve students’ awareness of manual labor, our school launched an activity to rebuild a deserted garden on campus last Friday. Over 60 students from each class took an active part in the activity, some weeding the flower beds, some sowing seeds and others watering the garden. Our school will set aside some areas that have not been used for some time and make them suitable for students to experience different forms of labor in the future. The project offers students an opportunity to connect with the natural world and respect life.
【解析】
【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。要求考生寫一則關于學校勞動活動的報道。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
積極參加：take an active part in→ participate in actively
適合的：suitable → proper/appropriate
機會：opportunity → chance
聯(lián)系：connect with → have a connection with
2.句式拓展
同義句轉換
原句：To improve students’ awareness of manual labor, our school launched an activity to rebuild a deserted garden on campus last Friday.
拓展句：Aiming to improve students’ awareness of manual labor, our school launched an activity to rebuild a deserted garden on campus last Friday.
【點睛】【高分句型1】Over 60 students from each class took an active part in the activity, some weeding the flower beds, some sowing seeds and others watering the garden.(運用了獨立主格結構作方式狀語)
【高分句型2】Our school will set aside some areas that have not been used for some time and make them suitable for students to experience different forms of labor in the future. (運用了that引導限制性定語從句)
第二節(jié)：讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）
49. 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構成一個完整的故事。
Joe was 75-year-old. His children grew up and moved to different cities in pursue of better career and future. However, he chose to lead a simple yet satisfying life in the small village carrying the memories of his deceased wife. Joe had four lovely grandchildren, Adam, Mary, Kate and Bill, who would make regular visits to him during their holidays.
With the vacation time around the comer Joe was eagerly waiting for the arrival of his grandchildren. To well prepare his home for the kids, Joe was as busy as a bee, occupying himself cleaning the home, harvesting the garden, rearranging the household items, buying the favourite gifts for the children, etc. It was in such busy arrangements that he lost his beloved watch. The watch was gifted by his wife when their first child was born. Joe treasured the watch and it became his only companion after his wife’s death.
However, Joe was unaware of the missing watch and was joyful receiving the kids at home. When he was about to take a bath the next day, it struck him that the watch was missing. He recalled that the last time he saw the watch, he was arranging things in the barn（谷倉）. Heartbroken, Joe stood still in silence. Noticing his dullness, all the grandchildren gathered around and asked what troubled him.
“Dear children, I lost the most precious watch I have ever had and I ever got in my life. It was gifted by your grandma and I lost it while cleaning the home! I feel like I’m missing my heart,” Joe said in tears. Figuring out what had happened, the children promised Joe that they would search for the old watch for him.
注意：1. 所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應為150左右；2. 應使用5個以上短文中標有下劃線的關鍵詞語。
Paragraph 1:
The children decided to search for the watch in the bam.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2.
One grandson Adam then said that he would like to go to the bam again. _
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The children decided to search for the watch in the barn. As they arrived and opened the door, they realized that Joe’s barn was full of waste materials, books, scraps, broken household items, totally in a mess. They searched every comer for the watch with their eyes wide open, as if to seek a needle in the sea. However, hard as they tried, their efforts turned out in vain. Depressed and a bit spiritless, they returned to Joe empty-handed in the end. Joe was heartbroken and sank to the chair with a gloomy cloud taking on his wrinkled face. He squeezed a smile, gave a wave to the grandchildren and let out a sigh: “Let it go!”
One grandson Adam then said that he would like to go to the barn again. Adam went alone and after what seemed a while, to their literal amazement, he came back with the missing watch in his hand. With the questioning eyebrows raised on others’ face, he explained bluntly that he squatted in the bam, desperately trying to keep quiet, and holding his breath without making a single noise. Ultimately, the silence enabled him to catch the sound of the watch. Under the guidance of the slight sound, he discovered the watch, which was treasured by his grandpa. Cheerful and a bit excited, Joe felt great weight off his mind with his eyes lit up.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了Joe在一次家庭打掃中丟失了已故妻子送給他的手表，心急如焚，仔細尋找卻沒找到。他的孫子們來到家里后看到Joe如此沮喪，便幫忙尋找，最后其中一個孫子通過分辨手表的聲音獨自找到手表的故事。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“孩子們決定在谷倉里尋找那塊表。”可知，第一段可描寫孫子們在谷倉努力尋找手表的經(jīng)過，但結果未找到。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“一個孫子亞當接著說，他想再去谷倉看看。”可知，第二段可描寫其中一個孫子Adam獨自去谷倉尋找手表，通過屏住呼吸保持安靜分辨出了手表的聲音，最終找到了手表，爺爺感覺很開心。
2.續(xù)寫線索：
大家共同找表——未找到——獨自繼續(xù)找表——找到手表
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①尋找：search/look for
②返回：return/go back to
③發(fā)現(xiàn)：discover/find
情緒類
①沮喪：depressed/upset
②快樂的：cheerful/happy
【點睛】[高分句型1]Adam went alone and after what seemed a while, to their literal amazement, he came back with the missing watch in his hand.（由連接詞what引導的賓語從句作after的賓語）
[高分句型2]Under the guidance of the slight sound, he discovered the watch, which was treasured by his grandpa. （由關系代詞which引導非限制性定語從句）




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