注意事項(xiàng)：
1.試卷分聽力、閱讀、語言運(yùn)用、寫作四個(gè)部分，共12頁。時(shí)量120分鐘，滿分150分。
2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)寫在答題卡和該試題卷的指定位置上，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)答題卡上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)和科目。
3.考生作答時(shí)，選擇題和非選擇題均須作答在答題卡上，在本試題卷上答題無效?？忌诖痤}卡上按答題卡中注意事項(xiàng)的要求答題。
4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. Why is the wman nervus?
A. She didn’t study fr her test.
B. She didn’t get a gd grade.
C. She desn’t knw her grade.
2. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Fix smething. B. Open smething. C. Wash smething
3. Wh will take care f the dg?
A. Peter. B. Dave. C. Matt.
4. What d the speakers have t d every Mnday?
A. Clean the lab. B. Interview students. C. Wrk n their paperwrk.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Jasn’s future. B. Their pinins f Jasn. C. The educatin Jasn received.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。
6. Hw much shuld the wman pay?
A. $ 115. B. $ 120. C. $ 150.
7. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a supermarket. B. In a restaurant. C. In a htel.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8. What type f jb des the man want?
A. A jb in a schl. B. A jb in a bank. C. A jb in a stre.
9. What advice des the wman give the man?
A. T give lnger answers.
B. T never say yur weaknesses.
C. T pay attentin t his appearance.
10. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Brther and sister.
B. Teacher and student
C. Interviewer and interviewee.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11. What des a green building refer t?
A. A building with a green clr.
B. A building using fewer materials.
C. An envirnmentally-friendly building.
12. Hw can a green building be built accrding t the man?
A. By making full use f slar energy.
B. By allwing peple t reuse waste.
C. By designing special walls
13. Why aren’t there many green buildings these days?
A. They use water energy.
B. They cst mre mney.
C. They need much electricity
聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。
14. Where des the wman prbably wrk?
A. At an ad cmpany. B. At a televisin studi. C. At a cmputer cmpany.
15. What is different abut the wman’s new psitin?
A. She will travel mre nw.
B. She will manage her wn team.
C. She will make mre mney nw.
16. What des the man think abut the wman?
A. She is very rich. B. She is a gd leader. C. She is a hard wrker.
17. When will the wman start her new psitin?
A. This week. B. Next week. C. Next mnth.
聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18.Where were sme f the earliest pts fund?
A. In a cave. B. On a farm. C. In a river.
19.What d Majiaya mstly lk like？
A. Thick and dark. B. Orange and black. C. Small and clrful.
20. When were the first examples f white and blue china first made?
A. Abut twenty thusand years ag.
B. Abut five thusand years ag.
C. Abut tw thusand years ag.
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Tys and Games fr Kids
Ms. Mnply
Hasbr launched a new versin f this game in an attempt t slve the gender pay gap. Female players start the game with $1,900 in Mnply Mney and males with $1,500. The gap cntinues every time a player passes with wmen cllecting $240 and men $200. It remains pssible that a by wins the game.
On sale fr $ 19.99 and available at majr retailers (零售商).
Barbie dlls that use a wheelchair
This summer, Barbie expanded is fashin line t shwcase dlls in a wheelchair with a remvable prsthetic leg (假肢), “We can start the cnversatin arund physical disabilities by including them int ur fashin dll line.” the creatr Mattel said.
On sale fr nly $ 19.99 and available n Amazn.
The dlls inspired by children with disabilities
Lttie Dll, an Irish cmpany, ffers a hst f dlls that highlight diversity, including the Mia dll, a wildlife phtgrapher that wears a hearing aid, and the Sinead dll, the wrld’s first dll with dwarfism (侏儒癥).
The Mia dll is $ 25 The Sinead dll is $20. All can be fund n Amazn.
Plastic Army Wmen
A 6-year-ld girl wanted t play with female plastic sldiers. She gt her wish, when a Pennsylvanian cmpany BMC Tys prmised t make Plastic Amy Wmen. When cmpleted, a pack f 24 figurines (小塑像) will include six different pses and shuld be available n the cmpany’ website and n Amazn. The price f this set f dlls is preset at $12.29.
1. What did Hasbr update the game Ms. Mnply fr?
A. T attract mre female players.
B. T raise the game’s difficult level.
C. T slve the gender pay gap.
D. T make wmen win the game mre.
2. What d Barbie dlls and the Sinead dll have in cmmn?
A. They were bth inspired by a special kid.
B. They bth include a special grup f peple in the design.
C. They were bth made by the same cmpany.
D. They bth enjyed ppularity n the market.
3. What’s special abut Plastic Army Wmen accrding t the text?
A. They have an exact price.B. They are fit fr elder children.
C. They were made by a yung girl.D. They haven’t cme int the market.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了適合孩子們的一些玩具和游戲的相關(guān)信息。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Ms. Mnply中關(guān)鍵句“Hasbr launched a new versin f this game in an attempt t slve the gender pay gap.”（Hasbr推出了這款游戲的新版本，試圖解決性別收入差距）可知，Hasbr更新了Ms. Mnply這款游戲是為了解決性別收入差距。故選C項(xiàng)。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Barbie dlls that use a wheelchair中關(guān)鍵句““We can start the cnversatin arund physical disabilities by including them int ur fashin dll line,” the creatr Mattel said.”（設(shè)計(jì)師美泰說:“我們可以通過將身體殘疾納入我們的時(shí)尚玩偶系列，來開啟有關(guān)與身體殘疾的對(duì)話。”）及The dlls inspired by children with disabilities中關(guān)鍵信息“and the Sinead dll, the wrld ’s first dll with dwarfism”（西尼德娃娃，世界上第一個(gè)侏儒娃娃）可知，Barbie dlls和the Sinead dll都包含了“殘疾人”這個(gè)特殊的設(shè)計(jì)群體。故選B項(xiàng)。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章Plastic Army Wmen中關(guān)鍵句“When cmpleted, a pack f 24 figurines will include six different pses and shuld be available n the cmpany’ website and n Amazn. The price f this set f dlls is preset at $12.29.”（完成后，一組24件的雕像將包括6種不同的姿勢(shì)，應(yīng)該可以在該公司的網(wǎng)站和亞馬遜上買到。這套玩偶的預(yù)設(shè)價(jià)格為$12.29）可知，Plastic Army Wmen還沒有進(jìn)入市場(chǎng)。故選D項(xiàng)。
B
The city f Richmnd annunced that Rsce Burnems wuld becme the city’s first pet laureate (桂冠詩人), a pet recgnized fr achievements in petry.
During his tw-year term as a pet laureate Burnems is respnsible fr being a petry advcate by prviding access t petry thrughut the city and ffering pprtunities t use the pwer f wrds t heal wunds, pen hearts and minds, and bring peple clser tgether. He has the freedm t create and develp his wn prjects during his term and will receive a $4,000 annual bnus.
Burnems’ lve f petry began at a an early age when he was struggling against depressin. His English teacher recmmended him t read petry, which later brught him a peaceful mental state and helped him recver frm depressin. He sn decided that petry was smething he wuld run after fr his lifetime. “Peple gravitate t petry because they can find themselves in the pems,” he says. “It allws readers t feel the emtinal part f ur experiences.”
He says petry is a great platfrm t discuss mental health- depressin and the emtinal stresses that cme with daily life. Relieving thse stresses is central t sme f the wrk he des with yung peple. Last year Burnems started a yuth petry prducing cmpetitin fr lcal high schl students.
Burnems says he lves and supprts different types f art, and his next mve is t explre petry thrugh cperatin acrss media. Richmnd’s paintings n the wall are a gd example. He says,“Richmnd is getting knwn fr these beautiful paintings n display acrss the city, and I want t add a literary cmpnent t that.”
4. What is Burnems’ respnsibility as a pet laureate?
A. Spreading the pwer f petry.B. Bringing petry lvers tgether.
C. Creating mre gd pems.D. Develping his wn prjects.
5. Why did Burnems have great affectin fr petry?
A. Petry made him mre cnfident.
B. Petry helped him g thrugh a tugh time.
C. He was influenced by his English teacher.
D. He viewed writing pems as a lifelng career.
6. What des the underlined phrase “gravitate t” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Be familiar with.B. Take pride in.
C. Be attracted by.D. Break away frm.
7. What is Burnems’s plan in the near future?
A. T shift his fcus t paintings.B. T cmbine petry with ther arts.
C. T hld mre petry cmpetitins.D. T help yuth with mental prblems.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【分析】本文為一篇記敘文，講述了里士滿市首位桂冠詩人Rsce Burnems的個(gè)人信息和事跡。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段關(guān)鍵句“During his tw-year term as a pet laureate, Burnems is respnsible fr being a petry advcate by prviding access t petry thrughut the city and ffering pprtunities t use the pwer f wrds t heal wunds, pen hearts and minds, and bring peple clser tgether.（在他兩年的桂冠詩人任期內(nèi)，伯納姆斯的職責(zé)是倡導(dǎo)詩歌，為整個(gè)城市提供接觸詩歌的途徑，并為人們提供機(jī)會(huì)，利用語言的力量治愈傷口，開放心靈和思想，拉近人與人之間的距離）”可知，伯納姆斯作為桂冠詩人的責(zé)任是傳播詩歌的力量。故選A項(xiàng)。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段關(guān)鍵句“Burnems’ lve f petry began at a an early age when he was struggling against depressin. His English teacher recmmended him t read petry, which later brught him a peaceful mental state and helped him recver frm depressin. He sn decided that petry was smething he wuld run after fr his lifetime.（伯納姆斯在很小的時(shí)候就開始了對(duì)詩歌的熱愛，當(dāng)時(shí)他正與抑郁癥作斗爭(zhēng)。他的英語老師推薦他讀詩歌，這給他帶來了平靜的精神狀態(tài)，幫助他從抑郁中恢復(fù)過來。他很快就認(rèn)定詩歌是他一生都要追求的東西）”可知，詩歌幫助Burnems度過了一段艱難的時(shí)期，因此，他非常喜愛詩歌。故選B項(xiàng)。
【6題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第三段關(guān)鍵句“because they can find themselves in the pems（因?yàn)樗麄兛梢栽谠姼柚姓业阶约海奔啊癐t allws readers t feel the emtinal part f ur experiences.（它能讓讀者感受到我們經(jīng)歷中的情感部分）”可知，此處Burnems解釋了人們熱愛詩歌、被詩歌吸引的原因，gravitate t與be attracted by近義。故選C項(xiàng)。
【7題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段關(guān)鍵句“Burnems says he lves and supprts different types f art, and his next mve is t explre petry thrugh cperatin acrss media.（伯納姆斯說，他喜歡并支持不同類型的藝術(shù)，他的下一步是通過跨媒體合作來探索詩歌）”及“Richmnd is getting knwn fr these beautiful paintings n display acrss the city, and I want t add a literary cmpnent t that.（Richmnd因?yàn)樵诔鞘兄姓钩龅拿利惍嬜鞫劽?，我想為其添加一些文學(xué)元素）”可知，下一步Burnems打算通過跨媒體把詩歌與其它藝術(shù)結(jié)合起來。故選B項(xiàng)。
C
As a new age f genetic research draws near, sn, we may be able t chse the hair clr build the IQ f ur kids. Shuld we change embrys (胚胎) t imprve intelligence r physical characteristics?
A beauty editr believes it will be difficult t stp the demand fr “designer babies” nce the technlgy is in place. “Once genetic scientists can change embrys t prduce mre beautiful children, there will be cnsumer demand,” she says. She acknwledges that fashin magazines may be partly respnsible fr fueling this discntent with a certain kind f appearance, but claims ne cannt blame the media alne if peple believe a bit f plastic surgery will change their lives. “Like it r nt,” she argues, “we knw that the pretty rts the part.”
Well-knwn plastic surgens agree with this view. “Peple are lking fr respect and self-cnfidence in a dg-eat-dg wrld that measures us by ur appearance,” ne specialist claims. “I understand their anxiety and ffer a slutin—csmetic enhancement (整容美化). The next lgical step is genetic enhancement, which wuld give the unbrn child with similar physical advantages.”
Sme philsphers als apprve f genetic interventin (介入). As ne f them put it, “What parent desn’t wish fr a beautiful, healthy baby? Why is it mrally unacceptable t use technlgy t realize that dream? Mrever, a child designed t have high intelligence r sprting ability wuld hardly have reasns fr cmplaint.”
Hwever, many peple are deeply disturbed by the idea f embry enhancement. Sme fear it will lead t a reductin in genetic differences, resulting in a lack f tlerance fr diversity and disability. “And wh is t say that this future generatin f Barbies will be cntent?” asks the beauty editr. In her experience, peple wh pursue physical perfectin thrugh plastic surgery aren’t necessarily satisfied. They may suffer unwanted side effects-insecurity and increasing dissatisfactin with their self-image. What if the gene edited kid, r their parents, were t feel similarly dissatisfied?
8. What des the underlined phrase “this view” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Peple are ften judged by their lks.
B Csmetic surgery reduces peple’s lives.
C. The media make peple wrry abut their lks.
D. Peple prefer genetic enhancement t plastic surgery.
9. What is the attitude f the philspher twards genetic enhancement?
A. WrriedB. Disapprving.C. Agreeable.D. Cautius.
10. As fr genetic enhancement, what is the beauty editr cncerned abut in the last paragraph?
A. Thse wh receive it may nt like the results.
B. It will make future generatins lk like Barbies.
C. The mney it requires shuld be spent n general medical care.
D. It will raise the standards f physical beauty t unattainable levels.
11. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The advantages f genetic enhancement.
B. The develpment f genetic enhancement.
C. The prmising future f genetic enhancement.
D. Peple’s different pinins n genetic enhancement.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【分析】本文為一篇說明文，介紹了不同人對(duì)于基因整容的不同看法。
【8題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第二段關(guān)鍵句“She acknwledges that fashin magazines may be partly respnsible fr fueling this discntent with a certain kind f appearance, but claims ne cannt blame the media alne if peple believe a bit f plastic surgery will change their lives.”（她承認(rèn)，時(shí)尚雜志可能在一定程度上助長(zhǎng)了人們對(duì)某種外表的不滿，但她說，如果人們相信一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)整形手術(shù)就會(huì)改變他們的生活，我們不能只責(zé)怪媒體。）及下一段關(guān)鍵句““Peple are lking fr respect and self-cnfidence in a dg-eat-dg wrld that measures us by ur appearance,” ne specialist claims.”（一位專家稱：“在這個(gè)弱肉強(qiáng)食的世界里，人們以外表來衡量自己，尋求尊重和自信?！保┛芍恼葆t(yī)生同意的觀點(diǎn)是人們以容貌來衡量自己，即，“以貌取人”這一觀點(diǎn)。故選A項(xiàng)。
【9題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段關(guān)鍵句“As ne f them put it, “What parent desn’t wish fr a beautiful, healthy baby? Why is it mrally unacceptable t use technlgy t realize that dream? Mrever, a child designed t have high intelligence r sprting ability wuld hardly have reasns fr cmplaint.””（就像其中一位說的：“什么樣的父母不想要一個(gè)漂亮、健康的孩子呢？為什么用技術(shù)來實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)夢(mèng)想在道德上是不可接受的？此外，一個(gè)被設(shè)計(jì)成具有高智商或運(yùn)動(dòng)能力的孩子幾乎沒有理由抱怨?！保┛芍?，這位哲學(xué)家對(duì)基因增強(qiáng)表示贊同。故選C項(xiàng)。
【10題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段關(guān)鍵句““And wh is t say that this future generatin f Barbies will be cntent?” asks the beauty editr. In her experience, peple wh pursue physical perfectin thrugh plastic surgery aren’t necessarily satisfied. They may suffer unwanted side effects-insecurity and increasing dissatisfactin with their self-image.”（“誰能說下一代的芭比娃娃會(huì)滿意呢？”美容編輯問道。根據(jù)她的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，那些通過整形手術(shù)追求完美身材的人不一定會(huì)得到滿足。他們可能會(huì)遭受不想要的副作用——不安全感和對(duì)自我形象日益增加的不滿。）可知，美容編輯擔(dān)心那些進(jìn)行基因增強(qiáng)的人可能不會(huì)滿意對(duì)應(yīng)的結(jié)果。故選A項(xiàng)。
【11題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段關(guān)鍵句“Shuld we change embrys t imprve intelligence r physical characteristics?”（我們應(yīng)該改變胚胎來提高智力或生理特征嗎？）及文章二、三、四、五各段首句內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了人們對(duì)基因增強(qiáng)的不同看法。故選D項(xiàng)。
D
Tw days after eight e-sprts (電子競(jìng)技) games were fficially annunced t be included in the 19th Asian Games, China’ s Edward Gaming (EDG) team earned its first League f Legends Wrd Champinship title with a 3-2 win ver Suth Krea in a tugh battle n Nvember 7th immediately drawing cheers frm peple arund the cuntry. The tpic “EDG wins” had been viewed mre than 2.63 billin times n Sina Weib, ranking the tp trending tpic fr a lng time.
With the ppularity f digital technlgy, new frms f cultural exchanges have been appearing, f which e-sprts are the mst ppular. Unlike texts and vides, e-sprts g beynd the barriers f language and are understandable arund the wrld. E-sprts mstly appeal t thse in their early 20s, as shwn by the carnival f cllege students. That in turn makes them a gd bridge f cmmunicatin between yung Chinese peple and their cunterparts(對(duì)應(yīng)的人) arund the wrld.
Mre imprtantly, the e-sprts industry is sustainable in spreading Chinese culture, as the large audiences mean huge cmmercial ptential. In 2020 alne, the sales f the dmestic e-sprts industry reached 278.69 billin yuan, and invlved 280,000 cmpanies which in turn created ver 10 millin jbs. Accrding t a media reprt, nearly 95 percent f graduates frm e-sprts majrs at the Cmmunicatin University f China in Nanjing, succeeded in finding a jb after graduatin this year, with 62 percent f them devted t the e-sprts industry, including vide game clubs, game design cmpanies and game cmpetitin peratin cmpanies.
The inclusin f e-sprts in majr sprting events has been a much-discussed tpic in recent years. With mre Chinese gaming clubs and teams emerging(出現(xiàn)), the industry is expected t further prsper and cntinue spreading Chinese culture t the wrld.
12. What did peple n Chinese scial media cheer fr?
A. Eight e -sprts wuld be included in Asian Games.
B. China’s e-sprts industry was recgnized by the wrld.
C. EDG wn the League f Legends Wrld Champinship.
D. The 19th Asian Games were annunced t be held in China.
13. What d we knw abut e-sprts frm paragraph 2?
A. They appeal t peple f all ages.
B. They becme a symbl f Chinese culture.
C. They result in the develpment f digital technlgy.
D. They strengthen the bnd between yung peple arund the wrld.
14. What d the numbers in paragraph 3 mainly indicate?
A. The high demands n e-sprts players.
B. The difficulties f develping e sprts.
C. The imprtance f game design cmpanies.
D. The cntributins f e-sprts industry t the ecnmy.
15. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title?
A. EDG is Ppular.B. E-sprts in China.
C. E-sprts Players are Ppular.D. Digital technlgy.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了中國(guó)的電子競(jìng)技，電子競(jìng)技加強(qiáng)世界各地年輕人之間的聯(lián)系。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Tw days after eight e-sprts (電子競(jìng)技) games were fficially annunced t be included in the 19th Asian Games, China’ s Edward Gaming (EDG) team earned its first League f Legends Wrd Champinship title with a 3-2 win ver Suth Krea in a tugh battle n Nvember 7th immediately drawing cheers frm peple arund the cuntry. （八場(chǎng)電子競(jìng)技兩天后(電子競(jìng)技) 奧運(yùn)會(huì)被正式宣布列入第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)，中國(guó)的EDG隊(duì)在11月7日的一場(chǎng)硬仗中以3-2戰(zhàn)勝韓國(guó)，贏得了第一個(gè)英雄聯(lián)盟冠軍，立刻贏得了全國(guó)人民的歡呼）”可知，人們?cè)谥袊?guó)社交媒體上為之歡呼就是因?yàn)镋DG贏得了英雄聯(lián)盟世界冠軍。故選C。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“ That in turn makes them a gd bridge f cmmunicatin between yung Chinese peple and their cunterparts(對(duì)應(yīng)的人) arund the wrld.（這反過來又使他們成為中國(guó)年輕人與世界各地同行之間的良好溝通橋梁）”可知，電子競(jìng)技加強(qiáng)世界各地年輕人之間的聯(lián)系。故選D。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Mre imprtantly, the e-sprts industry is sustainable in spreading Chinese culture, as the large audiences mean huge cmmercial ptential.（更重要的是，電子競(jìng)技產(chǎn)業(yè)在傳播中國(guó)文化方面是可持續(xù)的，因?yàn)辇嫶蟮氖鼙娨馕吨薮蟮纳虡I(yè)潛力）”可知電子競(jìng)技產(chǎn)業(yè)會(huì)產(chǎn)生巨大的商業(yè)潛力。還有第三句“ In 2020 alne, the sales f the dmestic e-sprts industry reached 278.69 billin yuan, and invlved 280,000 cmpanies which in turn created ver 10 millin jbs. （僅在2020年，國(guó)內(nèi)電子競(jìng)技產(chǎn)業(yè)的銷售額就達(dá)到2786.9億元，涉及28萬家公司，從而創(chuàng)造了1000多萬個(gè)就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)）”這些都表明了電子競(jìng)技產(chǎn)業(yè)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的貢獻(xiàn)。故選D。
【15題詳解】
標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容尤其是最后一段內(nèi)容“The inclusin f e-sprts in majr sprting events has been a much-discussed tpic in recent years. With mre Chinese gaming clubs and teams emerging(出現(xiàn)), the industry is expected t further prsper and cntinue spreading Chinese culture t the wrld.（近年來，將電子競(jìng)技納入重大體育賽事一直是一個(gè)備受討論的話題。隨著越來越多的中國(guó)游戲俱樂部和團(tuán)隊(duì)的出現(xiàn), 該行業(yè)有望進(jìn)一步繁榮，并繼續(xù)向世界傳播中國(guó)文化）”可知，這篇文章的主旨是中國(guó)的電子競(jìng)技。故選B。
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Art ften has a hidden meaning when it cmes t the clrs used in the paintings, which can be a pwerful tl.
Use clrs t create amazing effect
____16____. In an abstract (抽象的) art setting, using different clrs creates a bright atmsphere and mild sense f jy r peace.
Use clr cmbinatins t express md and emtin
Yellw is a cl clr that symblizes happiness. ____17____. Bright yellw used with black cnveys determinatin, cnfidence and pwer.
____18____
If yu are a fd chain, use red and yellw t stress the feeling f hunger and increase the appetite f custmers. Yu can use green t create a feeling f freshness and cleanliness. If yu are selling flr tiles (地磚), use blue and green in yur advertisements t impress upn ptential buyers the calm, relaxing atmsphere yur prduct will create in their hmes.
Use clrs and clr cmbinatins t make a pint
If yu are an artist trying t get acrss an idea int the wrld, using clrs and cmbinatins is a gd chice. Fr example, an activist (活動(dòng)家) wrking n water cnservatin prjects culd use brwn, yellw, blue, and range t create a beautiful summer setting. ____19____.
____20____. As lng as yu create a harmny f clrs and a deeper expressin in the essence f yur artwrk withut making an unpleasant visual impact, then the sky is the limit.
A. Use the right clrs t attract business
B. Use clrs t help yu find what yu lng fr
C. There is really n limit as t what clrs t use in which setting
D. Slightly lighter shades f yellw with red set a festive backgrund
E. In a cmmn artwrk, placement (放置) f clrs at prper lcatins can make impressive impact
F. It implies there is water shrtage in varius cuntries and areas f the wrld
G. That als cnveys the imprtance f preserving water resurces fr the future generatins
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. A 19. G 20. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文，介紹如何使用顏色，使得它成為一種強(qiáng)有力的工具。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)標(biāo)題Use clrs t create amazing effect可知，本段表示顏色可以創(chuàng)造驚人的效果。E選項(xiàng)“In a cmmn artwrk, placement f clrs at prper lcatins can make impressive impact（在一個(gè)普通的藝術(shù)品中，在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢梅胖妙伾梢援a(chǎn)生令人印象深刻的影響 ）”中impressive impact與amazing effect對(duì)應(yīng)，本句與后一句“In an abstract art setting, using different clrs creates a bright atmsphere and mild sense f jy r peace.（在一個(gè)抽象的藝術(shù)環(huán)境中，使用不同的顏色能創(chuàng)造一種明亮的氣氛和溫和的喜悅或平靜的感覺）”描述語境一致。故選E項(xiàng)。
【17題詳解】
空前“Yellw is a cl clr that symblizes happiness.（黃色是象征幸福的冷色）”舉例黃色表達(dá)的情感含義，空后“Bright yellw used with black cnveys determinatin, cnfidence and pwer.（亮黃色與黑色搭配，傳達(dá)出決心、自信和力量）”描述亮黃色與黑色結(jié)合產(chǎn)生的新的象征；D選項(xiàng)“Slightly lighter shades f yellw with red set a festive backgrund（略淺色調(diào)的黃色與紅色設(shè)置出節(jié)日的背景）”中Slightly lighter shades f yellw與后一句的Bright yellw相對(duì)應(yīng)，同樣舉例黃色與其它顏色搭配下產(chǎn)生的新的象征。故選D項(xiàng)。
【18題詳解】
空處為本段標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文“If yu are a fd chain, use red and yellw t stress the feeling f hunger and increase the appetite f custmers.Yu can use green t create a feeling f freshness and cleanliness. If yu are selling flr tiles, use blue and green in yur advertisements t impress upn ptential buyers the calm, relaxing atmsphere yur prduct will create in their hmes.（如果你是連鎖食品商，使用紅色和黃色來強(qiáng)調(diào)饑餓感，增加顧客的食欲。你可以用綠色來創(chuàng)造一種清新和清潔的感覺。如果你是賣地磚的，在你的廣告中使用藍(lán)色和綠色，給潛在的買家留下印象，你的產(chǎn)品將在他們家里創(chuàng)造出平靜、放松的氣氛）”可知，本段描述使用顏色進(jìn)行廣告營(yíng)銷；A選項(xiàng)“Use the right clrs t attract business（使用正確的顏色來吸引業(yè)務(wù)）”符合本段主旨大意。故選A項(xiàng)。
【19題詳解】
空前“Fr example, an activist wrking n water cnservatin prjects culd use brwn, yellw, blue, and range t create a beautiful summer setting.（例如，一個(gè)從事水保護(hù)項(xiàng)目的活動(dòng)家可以使用棕色、黃色、藍(lán)色和橙色來創(chuàng)造一個(gè)美麗的夏季環(huán)境）”；G選項(xiàng)“That als cnveys the imprtance f preserving water resurces fr the future generatins（這也傳達(dá)了為后代保存水資源的重要性）”中That指代前一句內(nèi)容，且preserving water resurces與上一句中water cnservatin prjects呼應(yīng)。故選G項(xiàng)。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)空后“As lng as yu create a harmny f clrs and a deeper expressin in the essence f yur artwrk withut making an unpleasant visual impact, then the sky is the limit.（只要你創(chuàng)造出一種和諧的色彩，并在你的藝術(shù)作品的本質(zhì)上有更深層次的表達(dá)，而不造成不愉快的視覺沖擊，那么天空就是極限）”可知，C選項(xiàng)“There is really n limit as t what clrs t use in which setting（在什么場(chǎng)景中使用什么顏色是沒有限制的）”中n limit與下一句的sky is the limit對(duì)應(yīng)一致，描述使用顏色的限制。故選C項(xiàng)。
第三部分 語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
In July, a tw-minute-lng vide began spreading n the Internet. The vide featured a ____21____ ballet student dancing in the rain. As the rain falls, frming small ____22____ between the unsmth grund n which he dances, Anthny, 11, ____23____ rund and rund.
The ____24____ has been seen mre than 20 millin times n scial media platfrms, which has turned a ____25____ n the unlikely stry f a ballet schl in a pr suburb f Lags, Nigeria: The Leap f Dance Academy. Funded by Daniel in 2017, the academy has ____26____ the lives f its students, affrding them a place t ____27____ and t dream.
Fr nw, the Leap f Dance Academy is hused at the hme f its ____28____, Daniel. Every day after schl, 12 lcal students make their way t his apartment. He ____29____ his furniture fr mre space and _____30_____ a thin sheet ver the cement (水泥) flr fr class. What is the mst _____31_____ is that the mirrr was glued by dzens f brken mirrrs.
“We have _____32_____ frm s many peple. We appreciate their letters, in which they say they are _____33_____ by the students and by dance,” Daniel said. “They felt ur _____34_____ and came alive. They _____35_____ us that art is here t stay.”
Sme netizens remarked: “This is a realistic prtrayal frm a pr by t ballet prince. Anyne with a dream is great.”
21. A. yungB. prfessinalC. disabledD. rich
22. A. funtainsB. plsC. drpsD. rivers
23. A. walksB. lksC. turnsD. swims
24. A. imageB. bkC. phtD. vide
25. A. atmsphereB. cnclusinC. existenceD. fcus
26. A. transfrmedB. cnsideredC. tackledD. reduced
27. A. witnessB. shelterC. danceD. debate
28. A. vlunteerB. funderC. spnsrD. supprter
29. A. takes apartB. pulls dwnC. lays utD. pushes aside
30. A. spreadsB. decratesC. createsD. purchases
31. A. essentialB. specialC. evidentD. strange
32. A. learntB. differedC. heardD. delivered
33. A. amusedB. saddenedC. inspiredD. frightened
34. A. dignityB. misfrtuneC. srrwD. jy
35. A. remindedB. prmisedC. warnedD. explained
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇記敘文。一名年輕的芭蕾舞學(xué)生在雨中跳舞的視頻在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上得到了關(guān)注。這名學(xué)生來自于尼日利亞貧困郊區(qū)的一所舞蹈學(xué)院——飛躍舞蹈學(xué)院。盡管條件簡(jiǎn)陋，學(xué)院的創(chuàng)始人Daniel盡一切可能幫助學(xué)生們學(xué)習(xí)舞蹈，放飛夢(mèng)想。他的舉措得到了很多人的支持。
【21題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：視頻中，一名年輕的芭蕾舞學(xué)生在雨中跳舞。A. yung年輕的；B. prfessinal專業(yè)的；C. disabled殘疾的；D. rich富有的。根據(jù)“Anthny, 11”可知，11歲的Anthny是一名年輕的芭蕾舞學(xué)生。故選A項(xiàng)。
【22題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雨不停地下，11歲的安東尼在不平坦的地面上跳舞，雨水在地面上形成了一個(gè)個(gè)小水塘，他不停在地上轉(zhuǎn)圈。A. funtains泉水；B. pls池塘；C. drps水滴；D. rivers河流。根據(jù)“As the rain falls”可知，雨水在地面上形成了小池塘（水塘）。故選B項(xiàng)。
【23題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：雨不停地下，11歲的安東尼在不平坦的地面上跳舞，雨水在地面上形成了一個(gè)個(gè)小水塘，他不停在地上轉(zhuǎn)圈。A. walks步行；B. lks看；C. turns轉(zhuǎn)；D. swims游泳。根據(jù)“rund and rund”可知，舞者不停轉(zhuǎn)圈。turn arund（轉(zhuǎn)圈）符合題意。故選C項(xiàng)。
【24題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這段視頻在社交媒體平臺(tái)上的點(diǎn)擊量已超過2000萬次，它將人們的注意力轉(zhuǎn)向了尼日利亞拉各斯貧困郊區(qū)一所不太可能發(fā)生此景的芭蕾舞學(xué)校：飛躍舞蹈學(xué)院。A. image圖像；B. bk書本；C. pht照片；D. vide 視頻。根據(jù)文章第一句中“a tw-minute-lng vide”可知，這是一段跳舞的視頻。故選D項(xiàng)。
【25題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這段視頻在社交媒體平臺(tái)上的點(diǎn)擊量已超過2000萬次，它將人們的注意力轉(zhuǎn)向了尼日利亞拉各斯貧困郊區(qū)一所不太可能發(fā)生此景的芭蕾舞學(xué)校：飛躍舞蹈學(xué)院。A. atmsphere氣氛；B. cnclusin結(jié)論；C. existence存在；D. fcus關(guān)注。根據(jù)“The ____4____ has been seen mre than 20 millin times n scial media platfrms”可知，這段跳舞視頻得到了網(wǎng)絡(luò)關(guān)注。故選D項(xiàng)。
【26題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：該學(xué)院于2017年由丹尼爾創(chuàng)立，它改變了學(xué)生們的生活，為他們提供了一個(gè)跳舞和夢(mèng)想的地方。A. transfrmed改變；B. cnsidered考慮；C. tackled處理；D. reduced減少。根據(jù)“affrding them a place t ____7____ and t dream.”及上文“in a pr suburb f Lags, Nigeria”可知，舞蹈學(xué)院改變了學(xué)生們的生活，為他們提供了夢(mèng)想。故選A項(xiàng)。
【27題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：該學(xué)院于2017年由丹尼爾創(chuàng)立，它改變了學(xué)生們的生活，為他們提供了一個(gè)跳舞和夢(mèng)想的地方。A. witness目擊；B. shelter掩蔽；C. dance跳舞；D. debate辯論。根據(jù)“The Leap f Dance Academy”可知，舞蹈學(xué)院為學(xué)生們提供了跳舞和夢(mèng)想的地方。故選C項(xiàng)。
【28題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：目前，飛躍舞蹈學(xué)院位于其創(chuàng)始人丹尼爾的家中。A. vlunteer志愿者；B. funder創(chuàng)始人；C. spnsr贊助商；D. supprter支持者。根據(jù)“Fr nw, the Leap f Dance Academy is hused at the hme f its ____8____, Daniel.”可知，Daniel是這所舞蹈學(xué)院的創(chuàng)始人。故選B項(xiàng)。
【29題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：他把家具推到一邊以騰出更多的空間，并在水泥地上鋪上一張薄薄的紙用來上課。A. takes apart參與；B. pulls dwn推翻；C. lays ut展示；D. pushes aside推開。根據(jù)“fr mre space”可知，Daniel推開家具給學(xué)生們跳舞騰出地方。故選D項(xiàng)。
【30題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他把家具推到一邊以騰出更多的空間，并在水泥地上鋪上一張薄薄的紙用來上課。A. spreads展開；B. decrates裝飾；C. creates創(chuàng)造；D. purchases購買。根據(jù)“a thin sheet ver the cement flr fr class”可知，Daniel還在地上展開一條薄床單給學(xué)生們練習(xí)舞蹈。故選A項(xiàng)。
【31題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：最特別是，這面鏡子是由幾十面破鏡子粘起來的。A. essential必要的；B. special特殊的；C. evident清楚的；D. strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“that the mirrr was glued by dzens f brken mirrrs”可知，舞蹈室里的鏡子是由幾十面破鏡子粘起來的，這是最特別的。故選B項(xiàng)。
【32題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：丹尼爾說：“我們收到了很多人的來信。我們感謝他們的來信。他們?cè)谛胖姓f，他們受到了學(xué)生和舞蹈的激勵(lì)?！盇. learnt學(xué)習(xí)；B. differed不同于；C. heard聽說；D. delivered傳遞。根據(jù)“We appreciate their letters”可知，Daniel和學(xué)生們收到了很多來信。hear frm（收到……的來信）固定短語。故選C項(xiàng)。
【33題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：丹尼爾說：“我們收到了很多人的來信。我們感謝他們的來信。他們?cè)谛胖姓f，他們受到了學(xué)生和舞蹈的激勵(lì)?！盇. amused使娛樂；B. saddened使傷心；C. inspired激勵(lì)；D. frightened使害怕。根據(jù)“We appreciate their letters”可知，寄信人被學(xué)生們跳舞的故事激勵(lì)了。故選C項(xiàng)。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“他們感受到了我們的喜悅，活了過來?！盇. dignity尊嚴(yán)；B. misfrtune不幸；C. srrw悲傷；D. jy歡樂。根據(jù)“came alive”可知，寄信人感受到了學(xué)生們跳舞的喜悅與快樂，內(nèi)心被夢(mèng)想喚醒了。故選D項(xiàng)。
【35題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們提醒我們，藝術(shù)是永恒的。A. reminded提醒；B. prmised承諾；C. warned警告；D. explained解釋。本句中的They指代寄信的人，他們的來信提醒Daniel及學(xué)生們藝術(shù)是永恒的。故選A項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
As cmputing pwer increases and algrithms (運(yùn)算法則) becme ____36____ (cmplicated) and even cleverer, AI develps at a very rapid pace. Yu can better enjy yur life by pressing a buttn t send a rbt t d all the wrk fr yu. Sme essential abilities ____37____ (learn) frm experience, adjust t new inputs and perfrm tasks like humans are what AI is expected t gain. The term AI ____38____ (cin) in the mid-1950s. That Deep Blue beat the wrld chess champin Garry Kasparv in 1997 was ____39____ breakthrugh in AI.
Nwadays, AI is being applied in many ____40____ (field), such as finance, health care and s n. In shrt, this technlgy is transfrming the way we live. With machines like AlphaG nw capable ____41____ thinking and learning frm their mistakes, we are getting clser t the dividing line between humans and machines.
In the future, it culd ____42____ (significant) reduce the burden f lng-lasting disease, ____43____ (allw) peple t live healthier lives fr lnger lifespan. There is n dubt that these benefits are accmpanied by cncerns and fears. An increasing number f cncerns abut AI arise, ____44____ demand ur attentin. We need t make sure that we will nt fall victim t AI. We may still think it wuld be fantastic t relax all day and allw autnmus machines t d all the wrk fr us. But the key is that we shuld nt be t _____45_____ (greed).
【答案】36. mre cmplicated
37. t learn
38. was cined
39. a 40. fields
41. f 42. significantly
43. allwing
44. which 45. greedy
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章談?wù)摿巳斯ぶ悄艿陌l(fā)展優(yōu)勢(shì)以及與之伴隨的一些令人恐懼和擔(dān)憂的問題。
【36題詳解】
考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：隨著計(jì)算能力的提高，算法變得更復(fù)雜，甚至更聰明，人工智能以非?？斓乃俣劝l(fā)展。根據(jù)句意和后文cleverer可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞cmplicated的比較級(jí)和后文并列作becme的表語。故填mre cmplicated。
【37題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：人工智能有望獲得從經(jīng)驗(yàn)中學(xué)習(xí)、適應(yīng)新輸入、像人類一樣執(zhí)行任務(wù)等一些基本能力。ability t d sth“做某事的能力”是固定用法，用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語，且learn和adjust及perfrm并列。故填t learn。
【38題詳解】
考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：人工智能一詞是在20世紀(jì)50年代中期發(fā)明的。謂語動(dòng)詞cin(創(chuàng)造新詞，首次使用)和主語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語in the mid-1950s，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語The term AI為第三人稱單數(shù)，故填was cined。
【39題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：1997年，Deep Blue擊敗了世界象棋冠軍Garry Kasparv，這是人工智能的一個(gè)突破。后文可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)breakthrugh是泛指概念，應(yīng)用不定冠詞限定，因其發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故填a。
【40題詳解】
考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：如今，人工智能正被應(yīng)用于許多領(lǐng)域，如金融、醫(yī)療保健等。根據(jù)前文many可知，此處應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式作介詞賓語。故填fields。
【41題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：隨著像AlphaG這樣的機(jī)器能夠思考并從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)，我們正越來越接近人類和機(jī)器之間的分界線。capable f ding sth“能夠做某事”是固定搭配。故填f。
【42題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：在未來，它可以顯著減少長(zhǎng)期疾病的負(fù)擔(dān)，讓人們活得更健康，壽命更長(zhǎng)。修飾動(dòng)詞reduce應(yīng)用副詞。故填significantly。
【43題詳解】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：在未來，它可以顯著減少長(zhǎng)期疾病的負(fù)擔(dān)，讓人們活得更健康，壽命更長(zhǎng)。分析可知，此處為非謂語，動(dòng)詞allw和邏輯主語之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。故填allwing。
【44題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：關(guān)于人工智能的擔(dān)憂越來越多，這需要我們的關(guān)注。分析可知，此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為前面整句，關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)從句，在從句中作主語。故填which。
【45題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：但關(guān)鍵是我們不應(yīng)該太貪婪。根據(jù)前文系動(dòng)詞be可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語。故填greedy。
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
46. 假定你是李華，寒假即將來臨，你的好朋友Julie打算到你所在城市上海游玩，請(qǐng)你給她寫一份郵件，為她制定為期兩天的旅行計(jì)劃。內(nèi)容包括：
1.旅行的主要行程（至少包括兩處景點(diǎn)介紹）；
2.旅行的準(zhǔn)備工作；
3.你的祝愿。
注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右
2.參考詞匯：Disneyland迪士尼樂園；Oriental Pearl Twer東方明珠；
3.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Julie,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Julie,
Glad t hear yur plan t pay a tw-day visit t Shanghai during yur winter vacatin. Here are my suggestins.
On the first day, yu might as well visit the Disneyland. It is a fairy wrld with many famus characters, with whm I bet yu will fall in lve nce yu set ft in it. On the secnd day, yu may visit the Oriental Pearl Twer t have an impressive view f Shanghai’s mdern skyline. It’s better t bk the tickets nline in advance.
I hpe yu will enjy yur trip t Shanghai.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給朋友Julie寫信，為對(duì)方的為期兩天的上海之行提供建議，包括兩個(gè)景點(diǎn)的介紹和前期的準(zhǔn)備工作。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
開心的：glad→delighted/happy
我敢肯定：I bet→I am sure
預(yù)先：in advance→befrehand
喜歡：lve→fall in lve with
2.句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句：On the secnd day, yu may visit the Oriental Pearl Twer t have an impressive view f Shanghai’s mdern skyline.
拓展句：On the secnd day, yu may visit the Oriental Pearl Twer, where yu will have an impressive view f Shanghai’s mdern skyline.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】It is a fairy wrld with many famus characters, with whm I bet yu will fall in lve nce yu set ft in it.（運(yùn)用了whm引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從，nce引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句）
【高分句型2】On the secnd day, yu may visit the Oriental Pearl Twer t have an impressive view f Shanghai’s mdern skyline. （運(yùn)用了動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語）
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
When I was a baby, my parents gave me anything I wanted. Then my dad died when I was tw and a half, and I gt even mre stuff as my mm, friends and family gave me mre and mre t try t make me feel better. But when I was seven, my wrld changed.
That was when the real estate market(房地產(chǎn)) crashed. My mm had thught that buying huses was a gd idea as a way t invest her mney t take care f us. After the crash, I went frm the kid wh gt an iPd when his tth fell ut and wh had the clest huse t hang ut in, t literally, having nwhere t stay.
After the real estate crash, when I wuld ask fr a new ty, r bike, r even t see a mvie my mm wuld say “maybe fr yur birthday” r “I’m srry hney, but we can’t really affrd that right nw.” I didn’t knw it then, but my mm had grwn up in a family where mney was never a prblem, s this change was as big fr her as it was fr me. My cnstant requests fr tys and vide games were nt helping my mm, wh was t deal with her feelings abut ur new crisis—ur financial situatin. But I wasn’t used t hearing “n” s fr a year r tw I kept asking.
Then smething happened that wuld change my way f thinking frever. My mm had been wrking really hard all year, just t pay fr the necessities, like ur water and pwer bill. When she asked me what I wanted fr my birthday I said that I wanted a new vide gaming system. I didn’t knw that it was expensive. All I knew was that my friends had them and that I wanted ne t.
注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
On my birthday, I believed that I wuld get what I wanted when pening the presents.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Frm then n, I learned the difference between what I wanted and what I needed.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】On my birthday, I believed that I wuld get what I wanted when pening the presents. I fund a piggy bank and a birthday card. When mm asked me what I thught, I said I lved them, but she culd tell hw disappinted I was and she started crying sadly. I hugged her tighter than I had ever hugged anyne befre. I realized hw hard she was wrking and that she culdn’t affrd t give me anything I wished fr as mst f the mney she made went t cver my daily expenses.
Frm then n, I learned the difference between what I wanted and what I needed. I didn’t expect t get everything I asked fr. I learned t treasure the tys and games I had at hand and t take gd care f them. I even gt a part-time jb t earn my pcket mney and smetimes helped with ur living csts. The special gift nt nly changed my way f thinking, but als changed my way f life: grwing up t a respnsible man.
【解析】
【分析】本文以禮物為線索展開。作者年幼時(shí)，家境不錯(cuò)，父母能滿足作者所有的物質(zhì)要求。后來遭遇經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)，經(jīng)濟(jì)困難，作者依然要求母親給自己買東西。作者想要一臺(tái)電子游戲系統(tǒng)作為生日禮物，卻只得到了一條牛仔褲。作者表示很喜歡這些禮物，母親卻哭了。作者感悟到母親的不容易，開始珍惜手邊的玩具和游戲，并打工貼補(bǔ)家用。這件普通的禮物改變了作者，他知道了長(zhǎng)大后要做一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)任的人。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“在我的生日那天，我相信當(dāng)我打開禮物時(shí)，我會(huì)得到我想要的。”可知，第一段可描寫作者拆開禮物時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)不是自己想要的東西時(shí)的反應(yīng)及母親的反應(yīng)和作者的思考。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“從那時(shí)起，我明白了我想要的和我需要的之間的區(qū)別?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫作者內(nèi)心的變化和感悟以及他幫助母親的行動(dòng)。
2.續(xù)寫線索：打開禮物——作者失望——母親傷心——作者反思——珍惜玩具、游戲——作者行動(dòng)及感悟
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①.辨別：tell/distinguish
②.要求：ask fr/request
情緒類
①.失望：disappinted/upset
②.傷心：sadly/in srrw
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1].I hugged her tighter than I had ever hugged anyne befre.（由than引導(dǎo)的比較狀語從句）
[高分句型2].I realized hw hard she was wrking and that she culdn’t affrd t give me anything I wished fr as mst f the mney she made went t cver my daily expenses. （由hw和that引導(dǎo)并列的賓語從句及省略關(guān)系詞的定語從句，as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句）

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