?長郡中學2021-2022學年度高二第一學期期末考試
英語
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）
做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題0.5分，滿分2.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a coffee shop. C. In a hotel.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, this is Room 3050. What time is dinner, please?
W: The main restaurant opens at seven in the evening and closes at ten. Our coffee shop is open 24 hours a day.
2. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
What time will the next train to Los Angeles leave?
A. At 10:05 a.m. B. At 10:15 a.m. C. At 10:50 a.m.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me. When is the next train to Los Angeles?
M: 10:15 a.m. And you can get the ticket at the next counter.
3. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
What did Smith offer the woman?
A. Smith offered her a typing machine.
B. Smith offered her more salary.
C. Smith offered her a job as a typist.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I still can’t understand, Betty. Why are you working for Smith’s company?
W: He offered me a job as a typist and I need the salary.
4. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
What does the woman want to do?
A. She wants to know the time.
B. She wants to read a newspaper.
C. She wants to buy a watch.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: If you are looking for The Times, I think I’ve got the last copy.
W: Oh. Well, I think I will get another newspaper to read instead.
5. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
What does the woman think of her piano lessons?
A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Rewarding.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: How are your piano lessons going?
W: Very well. My teacher thinks I’m making progress. And I find lessons well worth the time.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題0.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】

6. How many days does the man work in a week?
A. 5 days. B. 6 days. C. 7 days.
7. Who is the girl?
A. A passenger. B. The man’s colleague. C. The man’s daughter.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, Sir. Can I ask you a question?
M: Yes, please. What is it?
W: How many times do you take the plane every week?
M: Well, I take it every day except Sunday in a week.
W: Really? So you pay for tickets each time. Are you very rich?
M: Oh, no, little girl. Actually, that’s my job. They pay me for that.
W: How lucky you are! Oh, my mum is coming. We are going to the security check over there. Bye.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】

8. What did Sandra do last night?
A. She repaired her phone. B. She called Michael. C. She learned to paint.
9. What did Sandra and Peter agree to do on Sunday?
A. Play tennis. B. Visit London. C. Go to the dentist.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Sandra. It’s Peter.
W: Hi, Peter. What a surprise! I was waiting for you to call last night.
M: Last night? I did. I called you five times. But the line was busy all the time.
W: Oh, yes. I’m sorry about that. I was talking with my brother Michael on the phone. He is learning to paint in London.
M: Oh, well, never mind. Is Sunday still OK for playing tennis?
W: Yes. Why not?
M: Great! How about ten o'clock in the morning?
W: Well. But let’s put it off until 3 pm. I have an appointment with my dentist at 9:30 on Sunday morning.
M: Got it.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】

10. Where is the noise coming from?
A. The motor. B. The motorbike. C. The bicycle.
11. Where did the speakers stop their car?
A. At a factory. B. At a parking lot. C. At a hotel.
12. What’s wrong with the motor?
A. Its temperature is too high. B. It runs out of energy. C. It needs heating up.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Frank, do you hear that strange noise?
M: Yes. I have noticed it for a while. It seems to be coming from the motor.
W: What shall we do?
M: I don’t know. Perhaps if we slow it down we can stop at the next parking place and check what is the matter.
W: OK. Let’s do it.
M: Oh, it is burning hot. We have run out of water.
W: How is the motor itself? Is it OK?
M: I think it’s a right. Let’s wait till it cools down a bit.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】

13. What do you think the man is?
A. A tour guide. B. A repairman. C. A hotel worker.
14. Where can the woman find the washing powder?
A. In the cupboard. B. On the shelf. C. In the box.
15. When is the best time to visit the gallery?
A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday.
16. What is the woman’s purpose of this call?
A. To book a room. B. To complain. C. To ask for help.
【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello. May I help you?
W: Hi, it’s Laura Carlton here. We’ve just arrived at the holiday flat, but I can’t get the hot water and heating to work.
M: Don’t worry. In the upstairs cupboard you will find the water heater. You’ll see three main controls on the left. Switch it to the “on” position.
W: OK. While you are on the phone, we can’t find a few things we need, like extra pillows and some washing powder. Is there any?
M: Pillows, Yes, if you look in the cupboard in your bedroom, there should be four or five on the top shelf.
And if you want to do some washing, the powder should be near the door in the large blue box.
W: Thanks. What about visiting the town? Could you give me some advice?
M: As for places to visit, do go and see the art gallery. The exhibition is small but really good. It gets very crowded on Sundays, so I suggest you visit it on a quiet day, later in the week. But not on Thursdays which are market days.
W: Got it! Thanks a lot!
聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】

17. What do people mean by saying they never dream?
A. They forget about their dreams.
B. They don’t want to tell the truth.
C. They have important dreams.
18. Why did Tom stop having dreams?
A. He got a serious heart attack.
B. He was too sad about his brother’s death.
C He was frightened by a terrible event.
19 What is the speaker’s opinion about dreaming?
A. It is very useful.
B. It makes things worse.
C. It stops the mind from working.
20. What is the function of dreaming according to the speaker?
A. To sleep better.
B. To recover from illnesses.
C. To stay away from their problems.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Does everyone dream? Everyone does. When people say that they never dream, what they really mean is that they don’t remember their dreams or they don’t think their dreams are important. The reason behind is that they might have had nightmares or haven’t had a sound sleep. One of my patients named Tom said that he used to be a great dreamer, but suddenly he stopped having dreams. I asked him what happened. It turned out that his brother died by heart attack and later he dreamt about it once. He felt so sad. Generally, when there was some bad event and the dream about it was too terrible. People prefer not to dream about it. As long as you dream even the dream is frightening, your mind is working on it. My personal opinion about what dreams do is that they help us deal with our problems. We see certain events take place in dreams. When a person is having dreams, he or she can actually have a better sleep. Because dreaming is another form of brain functioning. Also, dreams can prevent people from some diseases and help with daily problems. So, have a good dream and enjoy it.
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
A simple mosquito(蚊子)bite can mean serious illness or death. So we use some chemicals to kill mosquitoes. But this has a bad influence on the whole ecosystem and your health. Now there’s a new device(裝置), which can keep you and your family mosquito-free:
What are we talking about?
Mosquitron, a brand-new type of bug(蟲子)catcher, designed by two German engineers, is perfect for clearing your home of all annoying and dangerous flying pests!
How does it work?
◆It is easy to set up; plug it in —and away you go!
◆It lures(引誘)the mosquitoes near by using a safe UV light.
◆A fan sucks(吸入)the insects through a one-way trapdoor.
◆Once got in the drying basket, mosquitoes are killed by the fan within 2 minutes.
◆You can simply empty the dead bugs into the trash,without even touching them.
◆No need for batteries or any chemicals.
How much does it cost?
It’s now $ 179.99. It may seem expensive at first, but when you consider most devices don’t work for more than 10 minutes, this is a pretty good deal. In fact, other products using the same UV technology are priced at over $ 250! Now you can buy it from our website with 50% off and with free delivery for a limited time by clicking here.
Note: The device can only be returned or exchanged if it arrives damaged, and you must pay in advance.
21. What is the advantage of a Mosquitron?
A. It is cheaper than other devices. B. It doesn’t need battery.
C. It is silent when working. D. It kills mosquitoes with UV light.
22. What can you enjoy if buying a Mosquitron online now?
A. A high discount. B. A cheap delivery.
C. Return without reasons. D. A great gift.
23. What type of writing is this text?
A. An analysis. B. An advertisement.
C. A story. D. A report.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇應用文。文章是一則廣告，主要介紹了新型捕蟲器Mosquitron。
【21題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章How does it work?中關鍵句“No need for batteries or any chemicals.”（不需要電池或任何化學藥品。）可知，Mosquitron 不需要使用電池。故選B。
【22題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中關鍵句“Now you can buy it from our website with 50% off and with free delivery for a limited time by clicking here.”（現(xiàn)在你可以在我們的網(wǎng)站上以五折的價格購買，并在有限的時間內享受免費送貨。）可知，現(xiàn)在在網(wǎng)站上購買可以享受較大的折扣。故選A項。
【23題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內容，特別是倒數(shù)第二段中的“It’s now $ 179.99. It may seem expensive at first, but when you consider most devices don’t work for more than 10 minutes, this is a pretty good deal. ”(現(xiàn)在是179.99美元。一開始可能看起來很貴，但當你考慮到大多數(shù)設備工作時間不超過10分鐘時，這是一個相當不錯的交易。)”可知，文章主要想讓讀者購買這一款驅蚊器，因此這是一則廣告。故選B項。
B
That morning, I dropped our eldest at kindergarten and returned home to let our two younger children play while I worked on my medical report. It was a wonderful chance to work from home, but it hit me that my career in hospital wasn't making a difference in anyone's life. I needed something that would stretch my limits and push me to grow. My career enabled me to work from home. I could work from home, and become a foster mother, providing safety for a child who needed it desperately.
On Monday morning. I picked up the phone and dialed the number I had Googled for the nearest Department of Children's Services. The man on the other end was receptive to my questions and explained the next step of training, involving eight weeks of classes designed to prepare and educate foster parents. We continued through all the classes, the home visits, background checks, and seemingly endless steps.
Five long months after we were approved, the phone rang. In the middle of the night, I woke my husband and rushed to East Tennessee Children's Hospital. Our placement was waiting for us in the emergency room, sick and lack of nutrition. It didn't take long for us to realize the full depth of her suffering. Six months later, her half-brother came to us by our request. We now had five children under our care.
On August 12, 2016, our family of seven walked into a small courtroom. The children's lawyer and social worker were there. With just a few words, our adoption was finalized. These two amazing children weren't going home, because they were already home. We are their forever family, and they are our forever children. We may not be able to change the entire world, but we have changed the world entirely for our new children.
24. How did the author feel about her hospital work?
A. Lacking of motivation. B. Filled with challenge.
C. Highly motivating. D. Unusually Demanding.
25. What led the author to decide to adopt children?
A. She felt sympathetic for abused children she knew.
B. She wanted to make a difference in other people.
C. She felt confident about her ability to raise children.
D. She experienced training to raise children properly.
26. What does the underlined word "placement" in Para 3 refer to?
A. The child to be adopted. B. The need to get trained.
C. The approval of adoption. D. The official at the hospital.
27. Why did the author appear at the courtroom?
A. To put the adopted kids elsewhere. B. To receive another adopted child.
C. To make the adoption officially legal. D. To begin the kids' adoption in her home.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者在醫(yī)院有一份滿意的工作，但是作者想到要通過自己的努力來改善他人的人生，于是走上了收養(yǎng)孩子的道路。
【24題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“It was a wonderful chance to work from home, but it hit me that my career in hospital wasn't making a difference in anyone's life. I needed something that would stretch my limits and push me to grow. My career enabled me to work from home. I could work from home, and become a foster mother, providing safety for a child who needed it desperately.(這是一個在家工作的好機會，但我突然意識到我在醫(yī)院的工作并沒有改變任何人的生活。我需要一些東西來挑戰(zhàn)我的極限，推動我成長。我的職業(yè)生涯使我能夠在家工作。我可以在家工作，成為一個養(yǎng)母，為一個迫切需要安全的孩子提供安全的環(huán)境)”可推知，作者覺得自己在醫(yī)院的工作缺少動力。故選A。
【25題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“It was a wonderful chance to work from home, but it hit me that my career in hospital wasn't making a difference in anyone's life. I needed something that would stretch my limits and push me to grow. My career enabled me to work from home. I could work from home, and become a foster mother, providing safety for a child who needed it desperately.(這是一個在家工作的好機會，但我突然意識到我在醫(yī)院的工作并沒有改變任何人的生活。我需要一些東西來挑戰(zhàn)我的極限，推動我成長。我的職業(yè)生涯使我能夠在家工作。我可以在家工作，成為一個養(yǎng)母，為一個迫切需要安全的孩子提供安全的環(huán)境)”可知，作者能夠在家上班，覺得自己的職業(yè)沒有讓他人的人生更有意義，于是希望挑戰(zhàn)自己的能力，為需要安全的孩子提供安全的生長環(huán)境，即作者決定收養(yǎng)孩子是因為想影響其他人。故選B。
【26題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“ In the middle of the night, I woke my husband and rushed to East Tennessee Children's Hospital. (半夜，我叫醒我的丈夫，急匆匆地趕到東田納西州兒童醫(yī)院。)”以及畫線詞后文“was waiting for us in the emergency room, sick and lack of nutrition”可知，作者他們獲得了領養(yǎng)批準，這個電話是讓他們去醫(yī)院找這個被收養(yǎng)的孩子，她在醫(yī)院的急診室等待作者，一臉的病態(tài)，并且營養(yǎng)不良。畫線詞指的是“被收養(yǎng)的孩子”。故選A。
【27題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“On August 12, 2016, our family of seven walked into a small courtroom. The children's lawyer and social worker were there. With just a few words, our adoption was finalized.( 2016年8月12日，我們一家七口走進了一個小法庭。孩子們的律師和社會工作者也在場。只需要幾句話，我們的領養(yǎng)就完成了)”可推知，作者出現(xiàn)在法庭上是為了讓收養(yǎng)正式合法。故選C。
C
According to a new US study, couples who expect their children to look after them in old age should hope they have daughters because daughters are twice as loving as sons generally.
The research by Angelina Grigoryeva, from Princeton University, found that, while women provide as much care for their elderly parents as they can manage, men do as little as they can get away with and often leave it to female family members.
Her analysis of the family networks of 26, 000 old Americans concluded that gender （性別）is one of the most important things that decide whether or not people will actively care for their elderly parents.
In a paper presented at the annual conference of the American Sociological Association in San Francisco, she concludes that simply having a sister makes men likely provide less care. Using data from the University of Michigan Health and Retirement Study, a study which has been recording those people over 50s for the last decade, she analyzed that women provide an average of 12. 3 hours a month of care for elderly parents while men offer only 5. 6 hours.
“Sons reduce their relative caregiving efforts when they have a sister, while daughters increase theirs when they have a brother.”
“This suggests that sons pass on parent caregiving responsibilities to their sisters.”
In the UK, the 2011 Census showed that there are now around 6.5 million people with caring responsibilities, a figure which has risen by a tenth in a decade.
But many are doing so at the risk of their health. The census showed that those who provide 50 hours or more of care a week while trying to hold down a fulltime job are three times more likely to be struggling with ill health than their working counterparts who are not carers.
28. According to the passage, what’s the key factor to decide if people will actively care for the old?
A. Education. B. Gender. C. Career. D. Income.
29. The US study finds that ________.
A. having a sister makes men less likely to look after their parents
B. sons are twice as likely as daughters to care for parents in old age
C. sons are unwilling to leave caregiving responsibilities to their sisters
D. sons and daughters seem to give equal care to their parents
30. What does the author stress in the last paragraph?
A. People should give up their jobs to care for the elderly.
B. Many care providers work longer hours than others.
C. Many care providers have potential health problems.
D. People shouldn’t pass on caring responsibilities to others.
31. The author develops the text by ________.
A. explaining social networks of careers
B describing people’s experiences
C. analyzing various researches and data
D. comparing different gender
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。研究表明在照顧年邁的父母方面，性別差異影響著照顧父母的時間長短。女兒比兒子更愿意付出時間照顧父母。家中有姐妹的男士常把照顧父母的責任推給姐妹。
【28題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Her analysis of the family networks of 26,000 older Americans concluded that gender(性別) is one of the most important things that decide whether or not people will actively care for their elderly parents.(她對26000名美國老年人的家庭網(wǎng)進行分析后得出結論，性別是決定人們是否會積極照顧年邁父母的最重要因素之一。)”可知，預測人們是否會主動照顧老年人的最主要因素之一是性別。故選B項。
【29題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“In a paper presented at the annual conference of the American Sociological Association in San Francisco, she concludes that simply having a sister makes men likely provide less care.(她在舊金山舉行的美國社會學協(xié)會年會上提交的一篇論文中總結道，僅僅是有一個姐妹就可能會讓男性提供的關愛更少。)” 可知， Angelina Grigoryeva得出結論，家中有姐妹的男士對父母的照顧可能會更少。故選A項。
【30題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“But many are doing so at the risk of their health.(但許多人是冒著健康風險這么做的。)”及下文“The census showed that those who provide 50 hours or more of care a week while trying to hold down a fulltime job are three times more likely to be struggling with ill health than their working counterparts who are not carers.( 人口普查顯示，那些每周提供50個小時或更多照顧的人，在努力保住一份全職工作的同時，與不照顧人的同行相比，他們患疾病的可能性要高出三倍。)”可知，在最后一段作者著重指出很多護理提供者都有潛在的健康問題。故選C項。
【31題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，作者在第四段和倒數(shù)第二段給出一些研究數(shù)據(jù)，繼而進行分析得出結論。由此可知，這篇文章是以分析各種研究和數(shù)據(jù)得出相關結論的寫作手法展開的。故選C項。
D
The French Danone company is the latest to replace some plastic water bottles with aluminum (鋁) cans. Competitors like Coca-Cola, PepsiCo and Nestle have also started selling water in aluminum cans.
Replacing plastic water bottles that pollute the seas with recyclable aluminum cans should be an easy way to help the environment, right?
Maybe not.
Aluminum cans might result in less ocean waste, and the metal containers also are lighter than glass or plastic bottles, but they also come with their own cost to the environment. The production of an aluminum can is estimated to release two times as much carbon dioxide into the air as a plastic bottle.
“That’s the dilemma you’re going to have to choose between,” said Ruben Griffioen, an official at beermaker Heineken. He said his company was Lrying to reduce the use of plastic bottles.
Bruce Karas of Coca - Cola North America agreed. He said, “There’s a mix. There are some things that are not that desirable, but if you have five good things and one that isn’t, we’ll all have to make decisions.” He added, “It’ll never be that clean.”
Bottled water is a 19 billion industry. Although its use of cans is increasing, experts say cans are unlikely to completely replace plastic bottles.
Aluminum is costlier than plastic so canned drinks mean higher prices for buyers. Another major consideration is user convenience-cans stay open while bottles can be reclosed. More importantly, there is one barrier to ending the use of plastic water bottles: There may not be enough cans to go around. Beer and wine makers are now also increasingly using aluminum.
32. What’s the advantage of aluminum cans?
A. They are pollution-free. B. They are lighter.
C. They are cost-effective. D. They are low-carbon.
33. What is Karas’s attitude to replacing plastic bottles with aluminum cans?
A. Supportive. B. Disapproving. C. Neutral D. Indifferent.
34. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. The wide application of aluminum cans. B. The promising future aluminum cans
C. The major advantages of aluminum cans. D. The unavoidable limitations of aluminum cans.
35. What is the best title for the text?
A. Aluminum Cans or Plastic Bottles? B. A Blessing or a Misfortune?
C. How to Deal with Plastic Bottles? D. Why Do We Choose Aluminum Cans?
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了鋁罐代替塑料或玻璃瓶的優(yōu)勢，如鋁罐可能會減少海洋垃圾，金屬容器也比玻璃或塑料瓶輕，但它們也會給環(huán)境帶來代價，文章還說明了使用鋁罐的一些局限性。
【32題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中Aluminum cans might result in less ocean waste, and the metal containers also are lighter than glass or plastic bottles, but they also come with their own cost to the environment. (鋁罐可能會減少海洋垃圾，金屬容器也比玻璃或塑料瓶輕，但它們也會給環(huán)境帶來代價)可知鋁罐的優(yōu)點是它們更輕。故選B。
【33題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段第一句Bruce Karas of Coca - Cola North America agreed. (來自北美可口可樂公司的Bruce Karas對此表示贊同)可知Karas對用鋁罐代替塑料瓶持支持態(tài)度。故選A。
【34題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中More importantly, there is one barrier to ending the use of plastic water bottles: There may not be enough cans to go around.(更重要的是，停止使用塑料水瓶有一個障礙：可能沒有足夠的罐子)結合本段主要說明了鋁罐的造價高和數(shù)量不夠等一些不可避免的局限性，故選D。
【35題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段Replacing plastic water bottles that pollute the seas with recyclable aluminum cans should be an easy way to help the environment, right? (用可回收的鋁罐代替污染海洋的塑料水瓶應該是一種幫助環(huán)境的簡單方法，對嗎？) 文章主要說明了鋁罐代替塑料或玻璃瓶的優(yōu)勢，如鋁罐可能會減少海洋垃圾，金屬容器也比玻璃或塑料瓶輕，但它們也會給環(huán)境帶來代價，文章還說明了使用鋁罐的一些局限性。故A選項“鋁罐還是塑料瓶？”最符合文章標題。故選A。
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
How to Teach Kids About Setting Goals
___36___ It can become an easy process for a lifetime if kids are taught goal setting at an early stage. They need to be offered a project to make them work on achieving something personal.
Set smart goals. A goal needs to be measurable, specific, realistic and timely in order to be effective. Kids prefer generalizing when it comes to goal setting. For example, one may want to be the best basketball player in the team. ___37___ What exactly does a goal like this mean? You need to ask them to be specific. Begin with scoring two baskets in each game(or however many; just something measurable!) so that they can keep pushing the barriers to achieve greater goals.
Write down goals. ___38___ Recent studies show that when goals are written down, the individual is likely to achieve them.
___39___ Kids have the habit of choosing goals that just seem impossible to achieve. You need to teach them the meaning of short and long-term goals and give your child reality checks.
Set up review points. You can ask them to write their main goal on the poster and mention the steps they would take for achieving their goal. ___40___ It is important to help your children have their own checkpoint systems that actually work for them.
A. Learn to set a long-term goal.
B. How is a goal like this measured?
C. Give up goals that are not realistic.
D. This tip is supported by science as well.
E. Goals can never be achieved unless they are written down.
F. It is essential for everybody, especially for kids, to set goals in life.
G. You can also ask them to track their progress once a week or month.
【答案】36. F 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. G
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何幫助孩子建立目標。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)后句“It can become an easy process for a lifetime if kids are taught goal setting at an early stage. They need to be offered a project to make them work on achieving something personal. (如果孩子們在早期就被教導設定目標，這可能會成為一個一輩子都很容易的過程。他們需要一個項目，讓他們努力實現(xiàn)一些個人的東西)”可知，上文文主要論述了設定目標在孩子人生中的重要性。故F選項“對每個人來說，尤其是對孩子來說，設定人生目標是很重要的)”符合上下文語境。故選F。
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)前句“For example, one may want to be the best basketball player in the team.(例如，一個人可能想成為球隊中最好籃球運動員)”以及后文“What exactly does a goal like this mean? (這樣的目標到底意味著什么)”可知，前文舉例定了一個人生目標，后文通過詢問的方式，引起下文。故B選項“這樣的目標是如何衡量的？”符合語境，故選B。
【38題詳解】
根據(jù)后文“Recent studies show that when goals are written down, the individual is likely to achieve them. (最近的研究表明，當目標被寫下來時，個人就有可能實現(xiàn)它們)”可知，本句是在說明目標寫下來這一建議有科學依據(jù)。D選項中science對應后文studies。This tip呼應Write down goals。故D選項“這一建議也得到了科學的支持”符合語境，故選D。
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)后文“Kids have the habit of choosing goals that just seem impossible to achieve. You need to teach them the meaning of short and long-term goals and give your child reality checks.(孩子們有選擇那些看起來不可能實現(xiàn)的目標的習慣。你需要教他們短期和長期目標的概念，并讓你的孩子認清現(xiàn)實)”可知，本段主要介紹怎么教孩子面對不現(xiàn)實的目標。故C選項“放棄不切實際的目標”為本段的標題，故選C。
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Set up review points. You can ask them to write their main goal on the poster and mention the steps they would take for achieving their goal.(設置復習點。你可以讓他們在海報上寫下他們的主要目標，并提到他們將采取的步驟來實現(xiàn)他們的目標)”以及后文“It is important to help your children have their own checkpoint systems that actually work for them.(重要的是，要幫助你的孩子擁有真正適合他們的檢查點系統(tǒng))”可知，幫助孩子定期建立他們檢查自己進步的檢查點系統(tǒng)是很重要的。G選項中them對應后文children。故G選項“你可以要求他們每周或每月記錄一次自己的進步”符合語境，故選G。
第三部分 語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
My mom has been and will always be my biggest inspiration. She is a single parent of eight, and I have no idea how she ___41___. Throughout the years, my mom has overcome many hardships which could easily ___42___ someone with little faith.
Even when doctors ___43___ if my little sister Jessica would live to see the age of 1, my mom never lost ___44___. After visiting many doctors, my mom ___45___ to bring her home and make the best of my sister’s life instead of receiving the same results from different hospitals.
Jessica’s numerous hospital visits surely ___46___ her, but my mom never showed signs of ___47___. Her strength helped Jessica through every ___48___ time. No matter how confused Jessica was, my mom always made her feel as if there was nothing to ___49___, which enabled Jessica to live the life of a___50___ child. She attended a public school, went to parties to dance around excitedly. We actually ___51___ that she was even sick.
___52___, things began to take a turn for the worse. The whole family were heartbroken. Once again, my mom found a way to ___53___ us all. She made it her job to let us know that she had an effective support system. She decided to ___54___ her job and attend to Jessica’s every need. Gradually, I noticed our faith grew stronger than anything. Now Jessica is 18 years old and is enjoying her college life.
My mom gets us to realize that no matter how ___55___ our trials may appear, we have an effective support system. We are a family that will always be there for one another.
41. A. failed B. survived C. succeeded D. developed
42. A. shame B. influence C. anger D. discourage
43. A. declared B. questioned C. mentioned D. asked
44. A. hope B. temper C. interest D. patience
45. A. refused B. threatened C. decided D. hesitated
46. A. upset B. destroyed C. satisfied D. relieved
47. A. fright B. curiosity C. weakness D. sympathy
48. A. ripe B. tough C. lonely D. precious
49. A. worry about B. rely on C. learn from D. show off
50. A. difficult B. super C. gifted D. common
51. A. forgot B. noticed C. discovered D. sensed
52. A. Hopefully B. Unluckily C. Generally D. Seriously
53. A. blame B. comfort C. unite D. smooth
54. A. offer B. finish C. continue D. quit
55. A. complete B. temporary C. unfair D. unbearable
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. B 54. D 55. D
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者的媽媽是一位單親媽媽，她要照顧有病的小妹妹。無論遇到什么困難媽媽都表現(xiàn)得很堅強，媽媽一直都是作者最大的精神力量。
【詳解】1.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她是八個孩子的單親媽媽，我不知道她是怎樣活過來的。A.failed失?。籅.survived幸存；C.succeeded成功；D.developed發(fā)展。結合常識和下文的“Throughout the years, my mom has overcome many hardships”可知，作者無法想象一個帶著八個孩子的單親媽媽那些年是如何活過來的。故選B。
2.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)歷這么多年，我媽媽克服了許多很容易使一個缺乏信心的人灰心喪氣的困難。A.shame使羞愧；B.influence影響；C.anger使生氣；D.discourage使氣餒。根據(jù)上文的“mymom has overcome many hardships”可推知，那么多年的苦難會讓一個缺乏自信的人灰心喪氣。故選D。
3.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：甚至當醫(yī)生質疑我的小妹妹杰西卡是否能活到一歲時，我媽媽也沒有失去希望。A.declared宣布；B.questioned質疑；C.mentioned提及；D.asked提問。根據(jù)下文“if my little sister Jessica would live to see the age of 1”可知，醫(yī)生對妹妹的生命存續(xù)時間是懷疑的，故選B。
4.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.hope希望；B.temper脾氣；C.interest興趣；D.patience耐心。根據(jù)“my mom never lost”和下文的“After visiting many doctors，my mom. …”可知，盡管醫(yī)生懷疑妹妹杰西卡不能活到一歲，媽媽也帶著她看醫(yī)生，由此可知，媽媽沒有失去希望。故選A。
5.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在看了多位醫(yī)生之后，我媽媽決定帶她回家，最好地照顧妹妹的生活，而不是從不同的醫(yī)院得到同樣的結果。A.refused拒絕；B.threatened威脅；C.decided決定；D.hesitated猶豫不決。根據(jù)上文的“After visiting many doctors”和下文的“to bring her home”可知，作者的媽媽決定帶杰西卡回家。故選C。
6.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：杰西卡去醫(yī)院的次數(shù)太多，這肯定讓我媽媽很煩惱，但是她從來沒有表現(xiàn)出脆弱的跡象。A.upset使煩惱；B.destroyed毀掉；C.satisfied使?jié)M意；D.relieved欣慰。根據(jù)常識和上文的“Jessica’s numerous hospital visits”可知，多次去醫(yī)院，且得到的結果都是一樣，這肯定會讓媽媽煩惱。故選A。
7.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.fright害怕；B.curiosity 好奇心；C.weakness弱勢，缺點，虛弱；D.sympathy 同情。根據(jù)下文的“Her strength helped Jessica through every tough time.”可知，媽媽從來沒有表現(xiàn)出脆弱的跡象，而是非常堅強，充滿力量。故選C。
8.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她的力量幫助杰西卡度過了每一個艱難的時期。A.ripe成熟的；B.tough艱苦的，困難的；C.lonely寂寞的；D.precious珍貴的。結合上文提到杰西卡生病可知，媽媽的力量幫她度過了每個艱難時期。故選B。
9.考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：不管杰西卡有多困惑，我媽媽總是讓她覺得沒什么可擔心的。A.worry about 擔憂；B.rely on依賴；C.learn from從……學到；D.show off炫耀。根據(jù)下文的“She attended a public school, went to parties to dance around excitedly.”可知，即使生活有困難，但媽媽還是讓杰西卡像其他孩子一樣上學，參加聚會等。由此可知，媽媽總是讓杰西卡覺得沒有什么可擔心的。故選A。
10.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這使得杰西卡能夠過一個普通孩子的生活。A.difficult 困難的；B.super特級的；C.gifted有天賦的；D.common普通的。根據(jù)下文的“She attended a public school, went to parties to dance around excitedly.”可知，杰西卡過著一個普通小孩應該過的生活。故選 D。
11.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們實際上忘記她病得很重。A.forgot忘記；B.noticed注意；C.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.sensed感知。根據(jù)前文可知，母親盡力使杰西卡過上普通孩子的生活，這讓我們甚至忘了杰西卡是病人。故選A。
12.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，事情開始變得更糟了。A.Hopefully希望地；B.Unluckily不幸地；C.Generally 漸漸地；D.Seriously嚴重地，嚴肅地。上一段講述母親盡力使杰西卡過上普通孩子的生活，后文說全家人都很心碎，表示病情不幸惡化。故選B。
13.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：再一次，我媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種安慰我們所有人的有效方式。A.blame責備；B.comfort安慰；C.unite 團結；D.smooth撫平。根據(jù)下文的“She made it her job to let us know that she had an effective support system.”可知，媽媽讓大家覺得她有能力支撐起整個家是為了安慰家人。故選B。
14. 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她決定放棄她的工作，并滿足杰西卡的每一個需要。A.offer提供；B.finish完成；C.continue繼續(xù)；D.quit辭去。根據(jù)下文的“attend to Jessica’s every need”可知，媽媽決定放棄工作。故選D。
15. 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我媽媽讓我們意識到無論我們經(jīng)歷的磨難多么難以忍受，我們都有一個有效的支持系統(tǒng)。A.complete完全的；B.temporary臨時的；C.unfair不公平的；D.unbearable難以忍受的。結合上文提到家里的困境以及妹妹生病可知，此處是指作者媽媽的行為讓孩子們知道無論生活里的磨難有多么讓人難以忍受，媽媽都是她們堅強的支柱。故選D。
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。
The Youth Olympic Games are the youth version of the Olympic Games. Young athletes ____56____ (age) between 15 and 18 compete in a wide range of sports. The ____57____(major) of these sports are identical to those at the Olympics but other sports, such as wushu, ____58____(add) too. The Youth Olympic Games give talented teenagers a chance ____59____(connect) with fellow athletes from diverse backgrounds. The focus is ____60____ building bridges between different cultures, so there are competitions ____61____(feature) mixed teams, such as mixed swimming relays. In these competitions, both male and female athletes, sometimes of different nationalities, play side by side.
The first Youth Olympic Games ____62____(hold) in Singapore in 2010, and China ranked first in the medal table with 30 gold medals. In 2014, Nanjing had ____63____ honour of hosting the second Summer Youth Olympic Games. This was another great success and China ____64____(top) the medal table again.
People across the world applaud athletes _____65_____ try hard to achieve sporting excellence.
【答案】56. aged
57. majority
58. have been added
59. to connect
60. on 61. featuring
62. were held
63. the 64. topped
65. who##that
【解析】
【分析】本文是說明文。文章介紹了青少年奧林匹克運動會的比賽項目、運動員組成和中國運動員所取得的成就等信息。
【56題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：年齡在15到18歲之間的年輕運動員參加各種各樣的運動項目。根據(jù)句意可知，“(age) between 15 and 18”是后置定語，修飾名詞athletes，形容詞aged意為“……歲”，只作后置定語。故填aged。
【57題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：這些項目大部分與奧運會項目相同，但其他項目，如武術，也被添加進來。結合句意和空格前定冠詞The可知，應填入名詞majority作主語，且the majority of為固定短語，意為“……的大多數(shù)”。故填majority。
【58題詳解】
考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：這些項目大部分與奧運會項目相同，但其他項目，如武術，也被添加進來。分析句子可知，提示詞add是分句中謂語動詞，結合句意，描述既定的事實對現(xiàn)在的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時，add與主語other sports之間是被動關系，且主語是復數(shù)名詞。綜上，謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時被動語態(tài)，復數(shù)形式。故填have been added。
【59題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：青年奧林匹克運動會為有才華的青少年提供了一個與來自不同背景的運動員聯(lián)系的機會。分析句子可知，connect是非謂語動詞，作后置定語修飾名詞chance，且a chance to do...為固定搭配，意為“一個做……的機會”。故填to connect。
【60題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：比賽的重點是在不同文化之間搭建橋梁，所以有一些比賽以混合代表隊為特色，如混合游泳接力賽。根據(jù)句意“重點在……之上”可知，應用介詞on，其意為“在……之上”，且focus也常和介詞on搭配。故填on。
【61題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：比賽的重點是在不同文化之間搭建橋梁，所以有一些比賽以混合代表隊為特色，如混合游泳接力賽。分析句子可知，feature(以……為特色)作后置定語修飾名詞competitions，是非謂語動詞，與其邏輯主語competitions之間是主動關系，所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞，表示主動 。故填featuring。
【62題詳解】
考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：2010年，首屆青年奧林匹克運動會在新加坡舉行，中國以30枚金牌名列獎牌榜第一。分析句子可知，hold(舉行)是句中謂語動詞，與主語The first Youth Olympic Games之間是被動關系，句中有時間狀語in 2010，應使用一般過去時態(tài)，又因主語The first Youth Olympic Games是復數(shù)名詞，所以謂語動詞也應使用復數(shù)形式。綜上，謂語應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，復數(shù)形式。故填were held。
【63題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：2014年，南京有幸舉辦了第二屆夏季青奧會。have the honour of doing是固定搭配，意為“有幸做……”。故填the。
【64題詳解】
考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：這是又一次巨大的成功，中國再次榮登獎牌榜榜首。分析句子可知，top(居……之首)是分句中謂語動詞，與主語China之間是主動關系，根據(jù)語境可知，講述過去的事情，應使用一般過去時態(tài)。故填topped。
【65題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：世界各地的人們?yōu)槟切┡θ〉皿w育成就的運動員喝彩。分析句子可知，空格處為限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞athletes，指人，關系詞代替先行詞在定語從句中作主語，應使用關系代詞who或者that引導該定語從句。故填who/that。
第四部分 寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）
第一節(jié)（滿分10分）
66. 假定你是李華，你在肯尼亞的筆友John擅長長跑，請你用英語給他寫封郵件，邀請他來中國參加馬拉松比賽。內容包括：
1. 你寫信的目的；
2. John的優(yōu)勢；
3. 你能幫他做什么。
注意：1. 寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
參考詞匯：肯尼亞Kenya 馬拉松marathon
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear John，
How is everything?Nowadays more and more enthusiastic sports lovers are coming to China to take part in marathons. I know that you are crazy about long-distance running, therefore I am writing to invite you to come and compete.
As far as I am concerned, your endurance is beyond compare, so the marathon is suitable for you. And your motherland enjoys an excellent reputation of long-distance running, which gives you an advantage. What’s more, I can be your local guide and accompany you to the route for preparations.
Hope you can take my invitation into consideration. Looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇應用文。要求考生給肯尼亞的筆友John寫封郵件，邀請他來中國參加馬拉松比賽。
詳解】1.詞匯積累
參與，參加：take part in→participate in
對……熱愛：be crazy about→be keen on
適合：be suitable for→be appropriate for
享有盛譽：enjoy an excellent reputation→enjoy great popularity
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復合句
原句：Nowadays more and more enthusiastic sports lovers are coming to China to take part in marathons.
拓展句：Nowadays more and more enthusiastic sports lovers are coming to China to take part in marathons, which means it’s quite popular with the public.
【點睛】[高分句型1]
I know that you are crazy about long-distance running, therefore I am writing to invite you to come and compete.（運用了that引導賓語從句）
[高分句型2]
And your motherland enjoys an excellent reputation of long-distance running, which gives you an advantage.（運用了which引導非限制性定語從句）
第二節(jié)（滿分20分）
67. 閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。
Growing up, my family always had cats—but by the time I got to college, I wanted one l could call my own. So, I visited Animal Home in Michigan, looking for the perfect cat.
There was a black kitten I nearly ignored. He was skinny and small and not even cute, but he stuck his paws through the cage, trying to play with me. He was clearly interested in me, so I asked to hug him. He curled up on my shoulder and began purring(發(fā)出咕嚕聲). Our connection was immediate. I adopted him, named him Adam, and brought him home.
Over the next 16 years, Adam and I were so close. He was gentle, sweet and playful. But one night last year, everything changed.
It was as if one day Adam was still acting like a kitten, and then the next day he was vomiting(嘔吐)all the time and no longer acting like his usual self. He'd lost weight and I knew that he was sick. I took him to the vet(獸醫(yī))and the diagnosis was sad: stomach cancer. Worse yet, the vet thought he was too old for operation. All I could do was give him medicine to help make him more comfortable.
A month later, Adam got worse. I took him to the emergency vet, where they kept him overnight to administer fluids(輸液). When I went to pick him up the next morning, on Christmas Eve, the vet said it was time to end his life. It was the best thing to do for him. With deep sorrow, I said goodbye to him.
Once I got back home, reality hurt me much. Usually, Adam was there to wait for me at the door. But he was gone, leaving an aching emptiness in my life and in my home. I suffered from huge pain. I told my husband I didn't want another cat.
1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Few weeks later, my friend Amy who rescued homeless cats called me.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After I brought the new cat home, my huge pain gradually disappeared.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Few weeks later, my friend Amy who rescued homeless cats called me. She saved an injured kitten from the street, asking if I could go and take care of the kitten while she cleaned her cage. I was unwilling but finally agreed. When I arrived, I picked up the cute kitten. To our amazement, she was incredibly mild and calm while I hugged her. Seeing the kitten was in desperate need of care, I was tempted to adopt her at once, but the grief for Adam was still burning me. After a hard struggle, I made up my mind to bring her home.
After I brought the new cat home, my huge pain gradually disappeared. My new companion lifted my depression greatly: She greeted me at the door daily, demanding hugs and kisses. With time going by, I was no longer painful by Adam's loss, instead I focused on providing a good home for my new kitten. Having to care for an animal again gave me a renewed sense of purpose. When I hold her and hug her, a sense of calm comes over me. Pain over loss can always be healed by new happiness. Hugging the kitten, I realized the connection between me and the cat saved me.
【解析】
【分析】本文以時間為線索展開。作者收養(yǎng)了一只黑貓，給它取名叫亞當，他們相互陪伴了十六年。直到有一天，亞當被診斷出了胃癌，因為年紀太大無法手術，在平安夜那天，獸醫(yī)結束了他的生命。作者認為自己不會再養(yǎng)貓了。幾周之后，朋友艾米請求作者幫忙照顧一只小貓，作者在與她相處的過程中決定將小貓帶回家。在小貓的陪伴下，作者意識到自己逐漸被治愈了。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內容“幾周后，我的朋友艾米給我打電話，她曾拯救過無家可歸的貓?！笨芍谝欢慰擅鑼懪笥寻籽堊髡邘退疹櫺∝?，作者十分不愿意，但是還是幫忙照顧小貓，最后將小貓帶回了家。
②由第二段首句內容“當我把這只新貓帶回家后，我巨大的痛苦逐漸消失了?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫作者照顧小貓，在與小貓相處的過程中，逐漸被治愈了。
2.續(xù)寫線索：Amy尋求作者幫助——作者猶豫——前往幫助——帶貓回家——與小貓一起生活——逐漸被治愈
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①.到達：arrive/get to/reach
②.決定：make up one's mind to do/be determined to do
③.專注：focus on/concentrate on
情緒類
①.不愿意：unwilling/reluctant
②.痛苦的：painful/sorrowful
【點睛】[高分句型1]. She saved an injured kitten from the street, asking if I could go and take care of the kitten while she cleaned her cage. （現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語以及if引導的賓語從句）
[高分句型2].When I hold her and hug her, a sense of calm comes over me.（when引導的時間狀語從句）
第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
68. Every four years, thousands of highly trained and talented athletes gather together in the spirit of friendship, ________ and fair play, ready to test their abilities against each other in the hope of being recognized as the best of the best. （根據(jù)課文內容填空）
【答案】solidarity
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：每隔四年，數(shù)千名訓練有素、才華橫溢的運動員聚集在一起，本著友誼、團結和公平競爭的精神，準備互相測試自己的能力，希望被公認為精英中的精英。根據(jù)課文內容和“in the spirit of friendship”和“and fair play”可知，此處是指本著友誼、團結和公平競爭的精神，所以應用名詞solidarity表示“團結”作介詞of的賓語。故填solidarity。
69. ________, genome editing is one of the greatest inventions in the history of science. (根據(jù)課文內容填空)
【答案】Without doubt
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：毫無疑問，基因組編輯是科學史上最偉大的發(fā)明之一。根據(jù)課文內容，此處缺少without doubt“毫無疑問”，固定短語，故填Without doubt。
70. To sum up，it is wise to read news reports written from various perspectives and at different stages，which brings us to a more______understanding of a situation. （根據(jù)句意填空）
【答案】accurate
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：總之，閱讀不同角度、不同階段的新聞報道是明智的，這將使我們能夠準確的了解情況。根據(jù)句意及句子結構可知主干完整，缺少對名詞“理解”的修飾詞 ，根據(jù)前句可知“不同角度和階段，可以準確的理解”。accurate“準確的”為形容詞，符合題意，故填accurate。
71. In short, this technology is transforming the way we live. ______.（根據(jù)句意填空）
【答案】It is clear that we are at a turning point in history
【解析】
【詳解】考查主語從句和短語。句意：簡而言之，這項技術正在改變我們的生活方式。很明顯，我們正處于歷史的轉折點。根據(jù)課文所學及句意可知，表達“很明顯”可用句型it is clear that...，it為形式主語，that引導主語從句?！拔覀冋幱跉v史的轉折點”可表達為we are at a turning point in history，從句為主系表結構，不缺少主要成分，用that引導。故填：It is clear that we are at a turning point in history。
72. Though journalists ______ presenting the truth，it is better to use our own judgement than rely entirely on news reports. （根據(jù)句意填空）
【答案】are committed to
【解析】
【詳解】考查時態(tài)和固定短語。句意：雖然新聞工作者致力于報道真相，但與其依賴新聞報道，不如運用自己的判斷。根據(jù)主句時態(tài)，可知讓步狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時；短語：be committed to“致力于”是固定短語；從句主語“journalists”是復數(shù)，從句謂語動詞用復數(shù)，故填are committed to。

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